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INFO ONLY- WB Q4 report Jan-Mar 2026

North Ayrshire Council · 20 August 2026
Back to Integration Joint Board — 20 August 2026 and its agenda

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Paper 25
NHS Ayrshire & Arran
Meeting:  Ayrshire & Arran NHS Board
Meeting date: Monday 8 June 2026
Title: Whistleblowing Report – Quarter 4, January to March 2026
Responsible Director:  Jennifer Wilson, Executive Nurse Director 
Report Author: Shona McCulloch, Head of Corporate Governance 
1. Purpose 
This is presented to Committee for: 
• Discussion 
This paper relates to: 
• Government policy/directive 
This aligns to the following NHSScotland quality ambition(s): 
• Safe
• Effective
• Person Centred 
This supports the following Corporate Objectives: 
• Better Workplace – Creating a great place for us to work
• Better Care – Improving your experience of care 
A strong delivery of the National Whistleblowing Standards supports NHS Ayrshire &
Arran’s Better Care and Better Workplace objectives by enabling staff to safely raise
concerns that highlight risks, drive learning, and improve the quality and safety of
care. A clear, fair and supportive whistleblowing process also strengthens trust,
psychological safety and organisational culture, helping to create a better workplace
for all staff. 
2. Report summary 
2.1 Situation
Board members are presented with this report for review and discussion of
organisational activity in relation to Whistleblowing concerns raised in 2025/26 Quarter
4 (1 January – 31 March 2026).

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2.2 Background 
The National Whistleblowing Standards and Once for Scotland Whistleblowing policy
(the Standards) were introduced on 1 April 2021.  The Standards set out how the
Independent National Whistleblowing Officer (INWO) expects all NHS Boards to
manage, record and report whistleblowing concerns.  It is a requirement of the
Standards that whistleblowing data is reported quarterly to the NHS Board.   
The Standards also require that Boards publish an annual report setting out
performance in handling whistleblowing concerns.  The annual report will report
performance against the requirements of the Standards, Key Performance Indicators
(KPIs), the issues that have been raised and the actions that have been or will be
taken to improve services as a result of concerns. This report will summarise and build
on the quarterly reports produced by the Board 
In NHS Ayrshire & Arran, the agreed governance route for reporting on whistleblowing
is to the Staff Governance Committee and then to the NHS Board.  The NHS Board
report will be shared with Integration Joint Boards following the NHS Board meeting. 
2.3 Assessment
2.3.1 Quarter 4 whistleblowing activity 
Seven concerns were received during Quarter 4 (Q4). Following initial assessment,
none met the criteria for progression under the Whistleblowing Standards. 
Four concerns were submitted anonymously, which limited the ability to assess the
matters raised or seek further information, and therefore they could not be progressed
through the formal whistleblowing process. The remaining concerns comprised
enquiries from individuals seeking advice on how to raise a concern, rather than
substantive whistleblowing allegations.  Table 1 provides detail of concerns received
in Q. 
Overall, this reflects continued awareness and engagement with the Speak Up
process during the period but does not indicate an increase in actionable
whistleblowing concerns in Q4. 
From a patient safety perspective, initial assessment identified no immediate risks
in six of the concerns received. One concern raised issues with potential
implications for patient safety; in line with established governance arrangements,
these matters were escalated to the relevant Area Director for appropriate action
and follow-up. 
Concerns
received
Theme Division Service Comment/Action
Anon • Staff conduct ACUTE
UHA 
Support
Services 
Concern related to staff
conduct and was passed to
HR colleagues for
appropriate action.
Anon • Personal
Experience/
Grievance
NA HSCP School
Nurse
Service
Concern received by a
Speak Up Advocate (SUA),
Individual seeking advice on
how to raise concerns

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Concerns
received
Theme Division Service Comment/Action
anonymously about
personal experience at
work. Appropriate
guidance/information was
provided to enable them to
progress concerns. 
Anon • Unsafe staffing
levels 
• Lack of consistent
management
presence and
support 
• High levels of
violence and
aggression 
• Breaches of staff
wellbeing and
health and safety
obligations.
NA HSCP Woodland
View 
Concern received to Speak
Up Mailbox Confidential
Contact (CC).  Concerns
related to staff safety,
wellbeing, leadership, and
the day-to-day running of a
ward.  Concerns emailed to
Caroline Cameron, Director
NAHSCP, for appropriate
action and investigation.  
Anon • Patient Safety
• Patient Care
ACUTE  UHC Concern received by
Confidential Contact (CC). 
Concerns related to patient
safety and patient care.
Concerns emailed to Vicki
Campbell, Acute Director,
for appropriate action and
investigation.          
Named • Information
request
NA HSCP Primary and
Community
Services  
Request received for
information on raising a
Whistleblowing concern. 
Information was provided,
including the Staff Guide to
Raising Whistleblowing
Concerns and details of the
Staff Wellbeing Service.
Anon • Staff Conduct ACUTE UHC Concern received by Chief
Nurse – Acute.  Service
completed a Business-as-
usual investigation.  Service
took appropriate steps, no
further action required under
Whistleblowing process.  
Named • Bullying and
Harassment
• Grievance matters
• Patient care 
• Patient safety
NA HSCP  Primary and
Community
Services  
Concern received via RCN
Steward/Health and Safety
Representative.  The issues
raised relate to events from
2023/24.  Whistleblowing
concerns must be raised
within six months of the
individual becoming aware of
the issue.  
Table 1

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2.3.2 Ongoing cases 
There are four investigations in progress, carried forward from previous quarters. 
Table 2 provides an update on these cases. 
These investigations are complex in nature and have required extensions to the
standard 20‑day response timeframe.  All extensions have been agreed with the
Complainants and Commissioning Directors. Engagement with Complainants has
continued throughout, and regular updates have been provided for each case. 
Case Division Status Theme Update
Q4
2024/25
NAHSCP
CMHT
Stage 2 
Open –
Investigation
complete.   
Draft report
awaiting final
approval/review
Concerns under
review: 
Patient‑care issues
Poor practice
Unsafe working
conditions
Potential abuse of
authority 
The investigation is complete,
and the draft report has been
received. 
The draft report, improvement
plan and outcome letter are with
the Commissioning Director for
review and final sign‑off. 
A meeting with the Lead
Investigator will be offered to
the complainant to provide
feedback on the methodology,
findings, and identified actions.
Regular updates continue to be
provided to the complainant.
Q2
2025/26 
NAHSCP
CAMHS
Stage 2 
Open –
Investigation
ongoing
Concerns under
review: 
Workplace culture 
Patient-care issues
Poor practice
Unsafe working
conditions
Abusing authority 
There has been a change to the
investigation team, with one of
the investigators stepping back
from the process. The
remaining investigator has
confirmed they are content to
continue. The complainant has
been informed of this change. 
Good progress continues to be
made on this case, with
meeting taking place with key
individuals and evidence
provided being reviewed.  The
investigation continues to be
supported by HR throughout.
Regular updates are being
provided to the complainant.  
Q2
2025/26 
NAHSCP
Woodland
View,
ACH
Stage 2
Open –
Investigation
ongoing
Concerns under
review: 
Patient-safety
issues
Patient-care issues
Poor practice
Unsafe working
conditions 
The Lead Investigator (LI),
supported by HR, has
completed the investigation.
The draft report has been
shared with the Whistleblowing
Team for formatting, after which
it will be provided to the
Commissioning Director. 
Regular progress updates
continue to be issued to the
complainant.

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Case Division Status Theme Update
Q3
2025/26
NAHSCP
District
Nursing 
Stage 2
Open –
Investigation
ongoing
Concerns under
review: 
Service culture,
Leadership
behaviour, 
Clinical practice,
Confidentiality, and 
staff wellbeing 
Comparative data has been
gathered to support the
investigation, including
information on 1:1s, MAST,
absence, complaints, and other
relevant indicators. 
The Lead Investigator, with HR
support, also undertook a staff
engagement session in
February.
Report is being currently being
drafted.
Regular progress updates are
being provided to the
complainant.           
Table 2 
2.3.3 Improvement plans 
One Improvement Plan remained open at the end of Quarter 4, linked to a case raised
in 2024/25. The plan was initiated on 22 July 2025.   This plan has now been
completed with all updates against actions recorded and completed.  The
Commissioning Director has approved the plan as complete.  This will be shared with
the Complainant and the improvements reviewed in order to identify shared learning
opportunities. 
2.3.4 Training update 
Monthly data is provided to monitor completion of the Turas Whistleblowing
eLearning modules.  Table 3 shows the position for Q4 2025/26.   
Programme Nos Completed Increase  Total No
of Staff
% staff
completed  31/12/2025 31/03/2026
An overview (Staff) 5459 5577 118 11951 46.6%
For Line Managers 377 385 8 997  88.2%
For Senior Managers 492 495 3
Table 3 
The data shows a limited increase over the quarter.  Table 4 shows numbers “in
progress” for each programme and there will be focus in our communications to
remind and encourage those who have started the programmes to complete them. 
In progress at 31/12/2025
Whistleblowing: 
An overview
Whistleblowing: 
For senior managers
Whistleblowing: 
For Line managers
375 171 113
Table 4 
The Turas Whistleblowing e-learning modules has three levels of training programme: 
• For staff who need an overview of the Standards – 1 hour.  All new staff to
the organisation are encouraged to complete this.

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• Staff who are line managers or work in a similar role, who are likely to
receive concerns from colleagues in their day-to-day work – around 2 hours. 
This is required mandatory training for all line managers.
• Senior managers who are involved with receiving concerns and those
members of staff who are involved in investigating, responding to, and
reporting on whistleblowing concerns to the Board – 3 hours.  
This is required mandatory training for senior managers and those involved
with investigations. 
The learning programmes are available on Turas Learn https://learn.nes.nhs.scot/40284 
2.3.5 INWO 
A clear indicator of the satisfaction of those who raise concerns can be derived from
the number of concerns that are escalated to the Independent National
Whistleblowing Officer (INWO).  At this current time, there have been no referrals to
the INWO. 
2.3.6 Quality
Procedures for raising concerns should provide good-quality outcomes through a
thorough but proportionate investigation.  The approach to handling whistleblowing
concerns ensures that learning and improvement is progressed for upheld
whistleblowing concerns and are shared across all relevant services.  This supports
the long-term sustainability of safe, effective services. 
2.3.7 Workforce 
The Standards support our ambition for an open and honest organisational culture
where staff have the confidence to speak up and all voices are heard.  This is focused
through our organisational Values of ‘Caring, Safe and Respectful’ and promoting a
culture of psychological safety.   By identifying issues early and embedding
organisational learning, whistleblowing supports a resilient workforce. 
2.3.8 Financial
There is no financial impact. 
2.3.9 Risk assessment/management
If staff do not have confidence in the fairness of the procedures through which their
concerns are raised, or do not feel assured that concerns raised will be acted upon,
there is a risk that they will not raise valid concerns about quality, safety or
malpractice. The opportunity to investigate and address these concerns will have
been lost, with potentially adverse impact on quality, safety and effectiveness of
services.   
There is also a wider risk to organisational integrity and reputation if staff do not
believe they will be listened to and do not feel senior leaders in NHS Ayrshire & Arran
are fulfilling the organisation’s Values of ‘Caring, Safe and Respectful’ and promoting
a culture of psychological safety.   
2.3.10 Equality and diversity, including health inequalities
Accessible reporting routes, including anonymous options, and a completed Equality
Impact Assessment help ensure fair, inclusive access to whistleblowing for all staff.

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A local Equality Impact Assessment (EQIA) is published on our public facing web. 
This assesses the impact of the Whistleblowing Standards on staff and those who
provide services on behalf of the NHS with protected characteristics.   
2.3.11 Best Value 
This paper support Best Value across the following themes.   
• Vision and Leadership
The whistleblowing process supports a values-led culture by encouraging staff to
speak up and providing senior leadership oversight. This reinforces NHSAA’s
commitment to openness, psychological safety and continuous improvement. 
• Governance and Accountability
Clear reporting routes, compliance with National Whistleblowing Standards and
regular Board reporting provide assurance that concerns are handled transparently
and risks to safety, quality and integrity are effectively managed. 
• Performance Management
Whistleblowing data, KPIs and case outcomes are used to identify themes, monitor
effectiveness and ensure learning from concerns is shared whilst taking into account
confidentiality of those raising concerns. 
• Use of Resources
A proportionate, risk-based approach ensures investigative effort is focused where
most needed, while training supports staff and managers to respond appropriately,
reducing escalation or encouraging concerns to be directed through other appropriate
routes. 
• Effective Partnerships
Effective handling of concerns relies on collaboration across services and our
partners, supported by alignment with national standards. 
2.3.12 Other impacts
There are no other relevant impacts. 
2.3.13 Communication, involvement, engagement and consultation 
There is no requirement for formal engagement with external stakeholders in relation
to the formulation of this paper. There has been wide communication of the Standards
across the organisation. 
2.3.14 Route to the meeting
This has been previously considered by the following groups as part of its
development. The groups have either supported the content, or their feedback has
informed the development of the content presented in this report. 
• Whistleblowing Oversight Group on 20 April 2026 
• Staff Governance Committee on 7 May 2026 
2.4 Recommendation
For discussion: Board members are asked to discuss the performance for Quarter 4
(January – 31 March 2026).

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Appendix 1: 
Please note:  KPI 10 – the authorised extensions relate to cases opened in earlier 2025/26
quarters. This reflects legacy case timelines rather than delays arising within the current
reporting period.