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Attainment and Achievement Summary 2023-2024

North Ayrshire Council · 3 June 2025
Back to Cabinet — 3 June 2025 and its agenda

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NORTH AYRSHIRE COUNCIL 
3 June 2025   
Cabinet (Education) 
Title:    Attainment and Achievement Summary 2023 / 2024 
Purpose:  To update Cabinet on: (i) Local early learning milestones data for
Literacy and Numeracy for 2023-24;(ii) Curriculum for Excellence
attainment levels in literacy and numeracy for 2023-24; and (iii)
the overall performance of the 2023-24 North Ayrshire Council
school leavers as highlighted in the INSIGHT benchmarking tool. 
Recommendation:  That Cabinet:   
a) Notes the content of the report, including the progress being
made by learners, specifically in literacy and numeracy.
b) Notes the achievements of school leavers in SQA
examinations in 2024; and
c) Note the measures being taken to make further improvements
to attainment and achievement levels across all educational
establishments. 
1. Executive Summary 
1.1 North Ayrshire Council has high aspirations for all and is committed to securing
improved educational outcomes for all children and young people. Two of the current
five strategic priorities for the Education Directorate are directly linked to raising
attainment: 
• Improvement in attainment, particularly in literacy and numeracy
• Closing the attainment gap between the most and least disadvantaged children
and young people
This report provides an update on local early learning milestones data 2023-24, ACEL
data (published in December 2024) for 2023-24, and Insight School Leavers data
(published in February 2025) for 2023-24. 
1.2 Highlights include:
• The overall achievement of a level of S3 learners has increased for Third and
Fourth levels in Literacy and Numeracy.  The achievement figures for all
learners in Third level Numeracy are 7 percentage points higher than in 2021-
22 and by almost 5 % points higher than 2021-22 for Literacy.  For Fourth level
Literacy and Numeracy, the achievement figures are the highest since 2019, by
2 percentage points for Numeracy and by 12 percentage points for Literacy.

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• Comparing the attainment of S3 learners from SIMD Q1 with Q2-5, the poverty-
related attainment gap has reduced by 10 percentage points in Third level
Literacy and by 9 percentage points for Third Level Numeracy.
• The most deprived (SIMD Quintile 1) lowest 20% and middle 60% attaining of
all leavers’ complementary tariff points are both above the virtual, SWEIC and
national comparators.
• North Ayrshire school leavers continue to show high levels of positive
destination figures over the past 5 years with 96% achieving an initial positive
destination.
• At 60%, the percentage of S5 leavers achieving Level 5 Numeracy is the
highest in the last 5 years.
• The lowest 20% of S4 school leavers have achieved the highest number of
tariff points in the last 5 years and is above the Virtual Comparator.
• NAC School leavers from almost every SIMD decile are exceeding the
performance of school leavers from similar backgrounds nationally. 
2. Background 
2.1 The current cost of living crisis and other post-covid factors may have impacted young
people’s decisions of when to leave school and their subsequent destinations and may
continue to do so for a number of years. 
2.2 All key benchmarking data is now available for schools and local authorities as they
move into the improvement planning cycle and look ahead to session 2025-26.
Improvement plans for next session will take full account of the messages found from
analysing and reflecting upon ACEL and Insight data, with a view to seeking
improvements in outcomes for children and young people annually until they leave
school. 
2.3 Attainment in Broad General Education – Attainment of Curriculum for Excellence
Level (ACEL) in P1, P4, P7 and S3                   
(These highlights are supported by charts in Appendices 1, 2 2a and 2b) 
2.3.1 In 2016, the Scottish Government began to collect statistics on the Curriculum for
Excellence level achieved in Literacy (Listening and Talking, Reading, Writing) and
Numeracy by learners in the Broad General Education stages P1, P4, P7 and S3. This
is based on teacher judgement about each pupil’s achievement of expected level made
at the end of June each session. This data collection by the Scottish Government was
suspended in 2020 for all schools due to the impact of the pandemic. Data collection
was resumed in 2021 for stages P1, P4 and P7 though not S3. In 2022 all stages were
once again collected. 
Schools submit data for the following learner stages:
• Primary 1
• Primary 4
• Primary 7
• Secondary 3

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The submitted school level data is aggregated by the Scottish Government to produce
a Local Authority aggregate, and it is this dataset that forms the basis for this report. 
2.3.2 For the purposes of this paper, *Primary data combines Primary 1, 4 and 7 CfE
attainment. 
Expected levels, relevant to stage: - 
CfE Level Stage Description
Early P1 The final two years of early learning and childcare before
a child goes to school and P1, or later for some.
First P4 To the end of P4, but earlier or later for some.
Second P7 To the end of P7, but earlier or later for some.
Third/Fourth S3 To the end of S3, but earlier or later for some.
*Learners who have been entered as ‘Not Assessed’ are not included in the percentage calculations. 
Pupils recorded as ‘Pupils following Individual Milestones’ are included in the percentage calculations. 
2.3.3 Achievement of CfE levels is based on a judgement of the holistic view of a child’s
achievements by their teacher across a range of evidence throughout their journey
through the level.  As part of a school’s quality assurance process, teacher judgement
levels are moderated internally and, in some cases, externally across school clusters,
for example. 
2.3.4  Raising attainment is an ongoing priority for the Education Directorate with a number of
initiatives already in place to support schools.  During session 2023-24, schools were
supported through the offer of professional learning in key areas to support raising
attainment in literacy and numeracy. Improvement projects included: 
• The Education Service is committed to improving attainment for all and
narrowing the poverty-related attainment gap. This session the strategic
leadership team has shared consistent messages with all senior leaders across
the authority during headteacher meetings, in order to reinforce this continued
commitment. 
• Following a review of the Professional Learning Academy (PLA) last session, a
refreshed delivery model was designed and implemented for session 2023-24. The
new model includes PLA teachers becoming embedded within partner schools for a
term and working alongside school staff on an agreed aspect of learning, teaching
and assessment identified from their school improvement plans to improve practice
and have a positive impact on learning outcomes. In 2023/24, the PLA worked in
this way with 25 primary schools and 3 secondary schools for at least one term on
targeted interventions across a range of curricular areas, including literacy,
numeracy, play pedagogy and digital learning.
• In a number of Primary schools, additional Raising Attainment class teachers were
deployed to support identified learners and groups of learners with targeted
interventions.  By providing appropriate pace and challenge, the Raising Attainment
teachers could support the work of the class teachers and enhance the learning
experiences further for identified children.
• Working collaboratively across Primary and Secondary sectors with teaching
representatives, a new tracking and monitoring tool for the Broad General Education
(P1-S3) was launched which allows schools to track attainment in literacy and

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numeracy and provide a level of consistency of approaches to data usage across
the authority.
• A focus on stretch aims across all sectors at establishment and local authority levels
provided opportunity for regular data analysis and professional dialogue around
attainment of learners in North Ayrshire schools and Early Years establishments.  
• A focus on improving data literacy skills in teachers with regular professional
dialogue opportunities and training
• Working in partnership across the local authority, SWEIC and national networks to
support sharing of highly effective practice that reduces the poverty related
attainment gap. 
• The new Power BI Progress and Achievement Analysis tool for Broad General
Education (BGE) for literacy and numeracy supports robust and regular analysis of
attainment of Literacy organisers and Numeracy at school and central levels
• Support provided to targeted schools by the Attainment Advisor on data for
improvement
• A learner pathways tool has been developed around the Ayrshire Growth Deal to
support curriculum planning and the development of employability skills
• The NAC Education Directorate’s 2-18 Digital Learning Strategy was launched
which aims to support the effective use of digital technology to raise attainment 
2.3.5 Summary of results 
The following paragraphs provide an overview of attainment at each stage in each of
the Literacy components and in Numeracy (and Health & Wellbeing for Early Years),
for the past 5 years minus 2020 which was not recorded. 
2.3.6 Early Years Literacy, Numeracy and Health and Wellbeing 
• Based on local early learning milestones, which have been used consistently across
the service for a number of years, in 2024, overall 78.5% of all children achieved their
early learning milestones in literacy, numeracy and health and wellbeing, which is in
line with the  previous 2 years. The levels of achievement can be broken down into
their constituent parts as follows:
• Literacy: 75.5% have achieved their literacy milestones which is down 3 percentage
points since 2023. 
• Numeracy: 75.9% have achieved their Numeracy milestones which is broadly in line
with the previous two years.  
• Health and Wellbeing: 87.6% have achieved their H&WB milestones this year which
is down less than 3 percentage points on 2023 
2.3.7 Primary Literacy (see Appendices 1-3) 
• In 2024, 69% of children in North Ayrshire Council achieved the appropriate
attainment level in Literacy. This is 1 percentage point higher than in 2023 and 10
percentage points higher than in 2021.
• At national level, 74% of children achieved the appropriate level of Literacy in 2024,
which is an increase of 1 percentage point since 2023 and 7 percentage points since
2021.
• Overall attainment data over time shows that local authorities with the highest levels
of poverty / deprivation generally experienced a steeper drop in primary school

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attainment during Covid and a slower rate of recovery to pre-pandemic levels
compared to the rest of the country.
• The poverty related attainment gap (between the most and least deprived) in primary
literacy in North Ayrshire remains at 19 percentage points in 2024, which is 3
percentage points smaller than in 2021.
• The poverty related attainment gap in literacy across Scotland is 20 percentage
points in 2024, which is 4 percentage points smaller than in 2021. 
2.3.8 Primary Numeracy 
• In 2024, 76% of children in North Ayrshire Council achieved the appropriate
attainment level in Numeracy, which is in line with the performance in 2023 and is 9
percentage points higher than in 2021.
• At national level, 80% of children achieved the appropriate attainment level in
Numeracy in 2024, which is in line with the performance in 2023 and 5 percentage
points higher than in 2021.
• The poverty related attainment gap (between the most and least deprived) in
primary numeracy in North Ayrshire remains at 16 percentage points in 2024, which
is 8 percentage points smaller than in 2021.
• The poverty related attainment gap in numeracy across Scotland is 17 percentage
points in 2024, which is 5 percentage points smaller than in 2021. 
2.3.9 Secondary Literacy (by S3) (Appendices 4-6) 
• In 2024, 90% of young people in North Ayrshire Council secondary schools achieved
third level in literacy or better, which is 5 percentage points higher than in 2023 and
is the highest since 2019.
• At national level, 88% of young people achieved third level literacy or better in 2024,
which is in line with 2023 and pre-pandemic levels.
• The poverty related attainment gap (between the most and least deprived) in S3
third level literacy in North Ayrshire is 7 percentage points in 2024, which is 11
percentage points smaller than in 2023.
• The poverty related attainment gap in third level literacy across Scotland is 13
percentage points in 2024, which is 1 percentage point smaller than in 2023.
• In 2024, 62% of young people in North Ayrshire Council secondary schools achieved
fourth level in literacy which is the highest percentage recorded and is 14 percentage
points higher than in 2023.
• At national level, 58% of young people achieved fourth level in literacy, which is the
highest percentage recorded and is an increase of 2 percentage points since 2023.
• The poverty related attainment gap (between the most and least deprived) in S3
fourth level literacy in North Ayrshire is 31 percentage points in 2024, which is the
same as in 2023.
• The poverty related attainment gap in fourth level literacy across Scotland is 31
percentage points in 2024, which is the same as in 2023. 
2.3.10 Secondary Numeracy (by S3) 
• In 2024, 88% of young people in North Ayrshire Council secondary schools achieved
third level in numeracy or better, which is 4 percentage points higher than in 2023
and is the highest since 2019.

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• At national level, 90% of young people achieved third level in numeracy or better in
2024, which is in line with 2023 and pre-pandemic levels.
• The poverty related attainment gap (between the most and least deprived) in S3
third level numeracy in North Ayrshire is 7 percentage points in 2024, which is 13
percentage points smaller than in 2023.
• The poverty related attainment gap in third level numeracy across Scotland is 12
percentage points in 2024, which is 2 percentage points smaller than in 2023.
• In 2024, 65% of young people in North Ayrshire Council secondary schools achieved
fourth level in numeracy, which is the highest percentage recorded, and is 7
percentage points higher than in 2023.
• At national level, 65% of young people achieved fourth level in numeracy, which is
the highest percentage recorded and is 2 percentage points higher than in 2023.
• The poverty related attainment gap (between the most and least deprived) in S3
fourth level numeracy in North Ayrshire is 19 percentage points in 2024, which is
19 percentage points smaller than in 2023.
• The poverty related attainment gap in fourth level numeracy across Scotland is 33
percentage points in 2024, which is 2 percentage points smaller than in 2023. 
2.4 School Leavers – Insight – 2023-24 
North Ayrshire Council Education Directorate Data Team sends all 9 secondary schools
their Insight Analytical Data set each year which empowers schools to inspect their
leavers’ data at a learner level. The contextual and circumstantial understanding that
schools possess regarding their learners coupled with this dataset can allow patterns
and trends for groups of leaners to be identified that is not possible by solely using
Insight. Consequently, schools can utilise this information for future improvement
planning.  The most recent update of Insight affords the opportunity to explore how well
young people leaving school have attained, in the five years to 2024. 
2.4.1 The time period covered by these statistics means that the results will be affected by
the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. In particular, the cancellation of exams and
external assessment of coursework in 2020, and the use of the Alternative Certification
Model in 2021, will have affected the attainment of many 2020-21 school leavers. It is
also likely that the pandemic will have continued to affect the destination choices made
by, and opportunities available to, some school leavers in 2023-24. 
2.4.2 The impact of these different approaches to certification upon school leaver attainment
means that care should be taken when making comparisons over time, particularly
when comparing 2019/20 and 2020/21 with previous or subsequent years. Any
comparison between the attainment levels of these two cohorts with other session
cohorts should not be seen as an indication that performance has improved or
worsened, without further evidence. 
2.5 National Benchmarking Measures 
One of the functions of Insight is to provide an analysis of four national benchmarking
measures showing the performance of pupils at the point of exit from school. This
provides a consistent benchmark and emphasises that attainment and achievement in
S4 to S6 are cumulative. These measures are connected and should be looked at

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together when considering the performance of a school or local authority and the next
steps to be taken in seeking further improvements. 
2.5.1 The four National Benchmarking Measures are: 
- Improving attainment in literacy and numeracy 
Our aim is for all our school leavers to be highly literate and numerate, increasing their
life chances greatly. 
Curriculum for Excellence stresses the responsibility of all teachers for developing
literacy and numeracy skills. This reflects the importance placed on these crucial skills
which unlock learning in all other areas of the curriculum and are vital for success in
learning, life and work in the modern world and workplace.
- Improving attainment for all
The overall aim for this measure, along with tackling disadvantage, is to have our pupils
attain as highly as possible 'across the board'. 
Attainment is an individual’s passport to personal, social, cultural and economic
opportunities. Raising attainment means improving life chances. This does not mean
just focusing on exam results but instead looking at attainment in its widest sense. It is
this rich attainment which enables all of our children and young people to make good
progress and develop the skills, ambition, and know-how they need to improve life
chances. 
- Attainment versus Deprivation: tackling disadvantage – improving equity of
outcome irrespective of SIMD 
The overall aim for this measure, together with improving attainment for all, is to have
our pupils attain as highly as possible 'across the board'. 
This measure is aimed at reducing the gap in attainment associated with the incidence
of higher and lower deprivation and has the same aspirations for our learners as
improving attainment for all. 
- Increasing post-school participation 
Considering the destinations of our leavers is a vital part of ensuring that Curriculum for
Excellence is a success in our schools. The measure focuses on initial destinations and
is linked with Skills Development Scotland's information. 
2.5.2 This briefing considers the position of North Ayrshire Council over time and, where
possible, in relation to a ‘virtual’ comparator authority and the national position for each
of the measures. Additionally, where available, data relating to performance in the
South West Educational Improvement Collaborative has been included for comparison. 
2.5.3 Virtual comparator (VC) data is constructed from the performance of individual pupils
with similar characteristics from schools in other local authorities. For every pupil in a
North Ayrshire school, 10 similar pupils are identified from across all schools in other
local authorities to be part of the virtual comparator’s data. This allows a comparison

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based on some key pupil characteristics (gender, deprivation (SIMD decile), additional
support needs and stage of leaving) that are linked to educational outcomes. 
2.5.4 The following terms of quantity are used in this report: 
Other quantitative terms used in this report are to be understood as in common English
usage. 
2.6 Summary of School Leavers’ results 2023-24: Improving attainment in literacy
and numeracy 
All Leavers Achieving Literacy (see Appendix 7)   
Level 4
- 93%% of NAC school leavers achieved Level 4 literacy, the lowest percentage since
2019 but still above the VC
- Almost all school leavers achieved Level 4 literacy 
Level 5
- At 81%, NAC is above the VC by nearly 3 percentage points
- NAC remains above the VC for the 5th year since 2019
- Most leavers achieved Level 5 Literacy. 
2.6.1 Percentage of S4 Leavers Achieving Literacy 
Level 3
- 92% of S4 leavers achieved Level 3 Literacy – this is the second highest percentage
in the last 5 years
- Almost all S4 leavers achieved Level 3 Literacy 
Level 4
- At 75%, North Ayrshire Council is above the VC and is the second lowest percentage
since 2021.
- Most S4 leavers achieved Level 4 Literacy 
Level 5
- At 44 %, North Ayrshire Council is above the virtual comparator which has been the
case since 2019 and is the third highest percentage in the last 5 years
- Less than half of S4 leavers achieved Level 5 Literacy

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2.6.2 Percentage of S5 Leavers Achieving Literacy 
Level 5
- At 72%, North Ayrshire Council is above the virtual comparator which has been the
case since 2019
- This is in line with performance in 2022-23
- The majority of S5 leavers achieve Level 5 Literacy 
2.6.3 Percentage of S6 Leavers Achieving Literacy 
Level 5
- At 96%, North Ayrshire Council is above the virtual comparator which has been the
case since 2019
- This is in line with performance over the past 5 years
- Almost all S6 leavers achieve Level 5 Literacy 
2.6.4 Percentage of All Leavers Achieving Numeracy (see Appendix 7) 
Level 4
- 90% of all leavers achieved Level 4 Numeracy and this is broadly in line with the
past 4 years’ attainment
- North Ayrshire Council has been above the VC for the past 3 years
- Almost all leavers achieved Level 4 Numeracy 
Level 5
- 71% of all leavers achieved Level 5 Numeracy, which is above the VC, and is 1
percentage point higher than in 2022-23
- North Ayrshire Council has been above the VC for the past 5 years
- The majority of leavers achieved Level 5 Numeracy 
2.6.5 Percentage of S4 Leavers Achieving Numeracy 
Level 3
- At 95%, the percentage of S4 leavers achieving Level 3 Numeracy is the second 
highest in the last 5 years and has been consistently above the VC
- This represents a 3-year trend of improvement since 2020-21 
- Almost all S4 leavers achieved Level 3 Numeracy 
Level 4
- 71% of S4 leavers achieved Level 4 Numeracy which is the second highest
percentage in the past 5 years
- With the exception of 2020-21, NAC has been above the VC
- The majority of S4 leavers achieved Level 4 Numeracy 
Level 5
- At 35%, the percentage of S4 leavers achieving Numeracy at Level 5 is the second
highest percentage in the last 5 years

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- This figure is almost 10 percentage points above the VC
- Less than half of S4 leavers achieved Level 5 Numeracy 
2.6.6 Percentage of S5 Leavers Achieving Numeracy 
Level 5
- 60% of S5 leavers achieved Level 5 Numeracy which is almost 7 percentage points
above the VC
- This is the highest percentage in the past 5 years
- The majority of S5 leavers achieved Level 5 Numeracy 
2.6.7 Percentage of S6 Leavers Achieving Numeracy 
Level 5
- 86% of S6 leavers achieved Level 5 Numeracy 
- This is broadly in line with attainment over the last 5 years
- Most S6 leavers achieved Level 5 Numeracy 
2.7 Improving attainment for all (see Appendices 8-9) 
This measure provides information on the both the average total tariff score and the
average complementary tariff score of school leavers in three groups: the lowest 20%,
middle 60% and highest 20% based on attainment. 
The average total tariff score gives a sense of the total value of all qualifications gained,
with all tariff points added together for the highest level of each qualification gained.
However, local authorities and individual schools sometimes have different approaches
to the number of qualifications undertaken at each stage of the senior phase, and this
variation in presentation policy can make it difficult to make meaningful comparisons
across the country. 
The complementary tariff score sums tariff points awarded to a candidate across their
5 best performances (courses).  This measure allows for improved benchmarking and
comparison across schools at local and national level. 
There follows an analysis of the average complementary tariff scores for each stage-
based leaver cohort subdivided into the three attainment groups based on
complementary tariff points awarded. 
2.7.1 Improving attainment for all – All leavers summary 
Lowest 20%
- At 113 tariff points, this is the lowest figure in the past 5 years but is above the VC
by 20 tariff points
Middle 60%
- At 545 tariff points, this is the lowest figure in the past 5 years and is below the VC
by 6 tariff points
Highest 20%
- At 1195 tariff points, this is the lowest figure in the past 5 years and is below the VC

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2.7.2 Improving attainment for all – S4 Leavers Summary 
Lowest 20%
- At 48 tariff points NAC is above the VC by 28 tariff points
- NAC has been above the VC and national in this measure every year
- This is the second highest number of tariff points achieved over the last 5 years
Middle 60%
- At 158 tariff points NAC is above the VC
- This is the first time above the VC since 2020
- This is the second lowest number of tariff points for this group since 2020
Highest 20%
- At 342 tariff points NAC is above the VC 
- This is the second highest number of tariff points since 2021 
2.7.3 Improving attainment for all – S5 Leavers Summary 
Lowest 20%
- At 85 tariff points NAC is above the VC by 28 tariff points
- NAC has been above the VC in this measure for the last 5 years
- This figure represents a decrease of 18 tariff points since 2022-23
Middle 60%
- At 332 tariff points, NAC is above the VC by 26 tariff points
- NAC has been consistently above the VC in this measure in the last 5 years
Highest 20%
- At 764 tariff points, NAC is above the VC
- NAC has been consistently above the VC in this measure in the last 5 years 
2.7.4 Improving attainment for all – S6 Leavers Summary 
Lowest 20%
- At 313 tariff points, NAC is below the VC 
- NAC has been below the VC in this measure since 2021
- This is the lowest number of tariff points for this group in the last 5 years
Middle 60%
- At 812 tariff points, NAC is below the VC 
- NAC has been below the VC in this measure since 2020
- This is the lowest number of tariff points for this group in the last 5 years
Highest 20%
- At 1326 tariff points, NAC is broadly in line with the VC
- This is the lowest number of tariff points for this group in the last 5 years 
2.8 Attainment versus Deprivation: tackling disadvantage – improving equity of
outcome irrespective of SIMD (see Appendix 10) 
In total, 48% of our school leavers in 2024 live in SIMD deciles 1 and 2. This is an
increase of 5 percentage points since 2023. In contrast, only 0.6% of North Ayrshire’s

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leavers in 2024 live in SIMD decile 10 (this equates to 9 learners). This extreme
imbalance in distribution across SIMD deciles necessitates sensitive analysis.
The average total tariff score (ATTS) for all leavers remains higher in 2024 than pre-
pandemic levels. Across almost all SIMD deciles, North Ayrshire leavers have gained
on average a greater number of tariff points from their qualifications than national
averages.
Of particular note are North Ayrshire leavers in SIMD Decile 4, who achieved on
average 974 tariff points, compared to the national average of 797 for that group. The
small number of leavers in SIMD decile 10 achieved less well when compared to their
national counterparts. Careful school level analysis has taken place to explain this
anomaly and to consider next steps for further improvement. 
2.9 Increasing post-school participation (see Appendix 11) 
All Leavers
In North Ayrshire Council in 2023-24, the percentage of all school leavers in a positive
destination is 96% which:
- Continues to be above the virtual comparator, and is in line with the South West
Educational Improvement Collaborative and national level
- Demonstrates sustained improvements over the past 5 consecutive years
- is above the VC for the most deprived 20% of young people
- NAC is above the VC for Further Education (36%), in line with the VC for Training
(5%) and below the VC for Higher Education (36%) and Employed (21%). 
S4 Leavers
At 93%, the percentage of S4 school leavers in a positive destination:
- is at the third highest level recorded in the last 5 years
- is above the virtual comparator, South West Educational Improvement
Collaborative and national level.
- is above the VC and national for the most deprived 20% of young people for the
fifth year in a row.
- NAC is above the VC for Further Education (58%) and below the VC for Training
(10%) and for Employed (25%). 
S5 Leavers
At 94%, the percentage of S5 school leavers in a positive destination:
- is at the highest level recorded in the last 5 years
- is above all comparators 
- is above all comparators for the most deprived 20% of young people and has been
for the last 5 years
- NAC is above the VC for Further Education (49%), in line with the VC for Training
(8%) and Higher Education (12%) and below the VC for Employed (25%). 
S6 Leavers
At 97%, the percentage of S6 school leavers in a positive destination:
- is in line with the last 5 years
- is broadly in line with all comparators (around 1 percentage point lower)

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- is broadly in line with figures over the last 4 years for the most deprived 20% of
young people
- NAC is above the VC for Further Education (23%) and Training (2%), in line with
the VC for Employed (18%) and below the VC for Higher Education (54%). 
2.10 Core Stretch Aims 
As part of raising attainment and closing the poverty-related attainment gap, the Scottish
Government has asked all 32 Local Authorities to set stretch aims for August 2026 (see
appendix 12). 
The core stretch aims linked to ACEL and Insight February update data are: 
- The proportion of learners in North Ayrshire who achieve the expected levels of
attainment in literacy at P1, P4 and P7 will increase.
- The proportion of learners in North Ayrshire who achieve the expected levels of
attainment in numeracy at P1, P4 and P7 will increase.
- The proportion of school leavers who achieve 1 or more awards at SCQF level 5 or
better will increase.
- The proportion of school leavers who achieve 1 or more passes at SCQF level 6
(grades A-C) or better will increase 
Progress towards our existing stretch aims is outlined, both within this paper and at
Appendix 12. 
2.11 Closing the Poverty Related Attainment Gap 
Raising attainment cannot simply mean a focus on excellence but must also focus on
equity. Schools will therefore continue to be supported through our Service
Improvement Plan actions and the use of the training and professional learning by the
PLA. 
The Education Service and all schools will continue to focus on and interrogate data to
increase the pace of change in closing the poverty related attainment gap. 
As a local authority we will continue to set ambitious locally identified stretch aims based
on a three-year trajectory These aims will be set for both excellence and equity. 
2.12 Proposed Improvement Actions 
The following improvement actions are proposed in respect of the key performance
measures in learner attainment: 
Improving attainment in Literacy & Numeracy: the service improvement plan includes
specific actions to improve attainment in literacy and numeracy, including: the revision
of our existing literacy and numeracy frameworks; the design and implementation of a
3-year raising attainment strategy; a more systematic and robust approach to the use
of data for improving outcomes for all;  and a further focus on effective moderation
across and within schools. In parallel to this, schools and Early Years Centres will
continue to be supported through establishment improvement planning processes,

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quality assurance processes, training opportunities and the work of the Professional
Learning Academy. 
Improving Attainment for All: There will be a continuation of the focus on the middle and
highest achieving learners to ensure that our performance continues to reduce the gap
between North Ayrshire and the National performance. Part of our work will include a
further exploration of the development of learner pathways to raise attainment further
and expand pathways to appropriate initial leaver destinations for our young people. 
The re-designed senior phase curriculum offer in many schools will also enable further
targeted programmes to be developed for the lowest achieving learners, particularly in
S4. 
Attainment versus Deprivation: North Ayrshire’s Attainment Challenge and Pupil Equity
Fund will continue to implement interventions for pupils living in the most deprived areas
to improve their levels of attainment and achievement. A robust focus on the use of data
for improving outcomes also underpins approaches to closing the poverty-related
attainment gap. 
Increasing Post-School Participation: To continue and enhance partnership  working
with Skills Development Scotland, DYW Ayrshire, Ayrshire College, and the Local
Employability Partnership. 
3. Proposals 
3.1 It is proposed that Cabinet: 
a) Notes the content of the report, including the progress being made by learners,
specifically in literacy and numeracy;
b) Notes the achievements of school leavers in attainment in 2024; and
c) Notes the measures being taken to make further improvements to attainment and
achievement levels across all schools. 
4. Implications/Socio-economic Duty 
Financial 
4.1 None. 
Human Resources 
4.2 None. 
Legal 
4.3 None. 
Equality/Socio-economic 
4.4 None.

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Climate Change and Carbon 
4.5 None. 
Key Priorities 
4.6 NAC Council Plan 2023-28: Wellbeing: To transition to a wellbeing economy, delivering
prosperity, wellbeing and resilience for local people:
• Improving educational attainment and achievement and closing the attainment gap
• Developing the Young Workforce and ensuring positive destinations for school
leavers 
This work relates to the following priorities in the Education Service Plan 2023-26: 
• Improvement in attainment and achievement, particularly in literacy and numeracy
• Closing the attainment gap between the most and least disadvantaged children and
young people. 
Community Wealth Building 
4.7 None. 
5. Consultation 
5.1 There is a robust Quality Improvement Framework in place to support schools to
evaluate and analyse their performance and plan future improvements. This quality
improvement process features regular evaluative visits to schools by Senior Officers.
These visits feature evidence-based, challenging discussions to explore how schools
are using the analysis of their attainment as a mechanism to inform targets for
improvement. Furthermore, as part of our annual review process, we have consulted
staff across the service on the improvement priorities for the coming session, and
schools have in turn engaged with their school communities on their own priorities for
improvement. 
Andrew McClelland
Chief Education Officer, Head of Service (Education) 
For further information please contact Kathleen McCormick, Executive Manager, on
01294 324443. 
Background Papers
0

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Appendix 1

Page 17

Appendix 2

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Appendix 3

Page 19

Appendix 4

Page 20

Appendix 5

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Appendix 6

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Appendix 7

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2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
North Ayrshire 145 139 160 155 133 123
South West Collaborative 151 144 163 154 144 132
Virtual Comparator 120 126 157 140 127 100
National 151 151 164 154 141 129
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180Attainment for All -Average total tariff score of the lowest attaining 20%
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
North Ayrshire 697 780 840 812 744 738
South West Collaborative 769 821 875 827 780 780
Virtual Comparator 733 821 873 804 766 749
National 821 880 939 871 832 841
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
Attainment for All -Average total tariff score of the middle attaining 60%
Appendix 8

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2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
North Ayrshire 1665 1797 1860 1907 1869 1865
South West Collaborative 1770 1858 1920 1916 1895 1858
Virtual Comparator 1749 1865 1910 1876 1866 1840
National 1830 1921 1982 1950 1931 1928
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
Attainment for All -Average total tariff score of the highest attaining 20%
Appendix 8

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2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
North Ayrshire 126 141 137 125 113
South West Collaborative 130 145 138 131 120
Virtual Comparator 114 137 126 116 93
National 133 144 137 127 118
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
Attainment for All -Average complementary tariff score of the lowest attaining 20%
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
North Ayrshire 611 643 607 554 545
South West Collaborative 624 654 616 577 571
Virtual Comparator 616 649 600 570 551
National 657 691 643 612 610
500
550
600
650
700
750
Attainment for All -Average complementary tariff score of the middle attaining 60%
Appendix 9

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2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
North Ayrshire 1256 1254 1256 1204 1195
South West Collaborative 1267 1294 1280 1252 1222
Virtual Comparator 1272 1284 1253 1237 1203
National 1314 1339 1304 1286 1269
1100
1200
1300
1400
Attainment for All -Average complementary tariff score of the highest attaining 20%
Appendix 9

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Appendix 10

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Appendix 11

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Stretch Aims Summary:
The stretch aims are listed in summary format here. Further details are included for each stretch aim later in this document.
Key: ⚫ = Improving picture /  ⚫ = Limited or no improvement / ⚫ = declining position
CORE OUTCOMES
FOR
IMPROVEMENT 
Performance up to 2023 Stretch Aim 
(by August 2026)
Actual Progress Summary 
(updated annually)
Description of
improvement
Performance
Measure 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023  2024 2025 2026
Core Stretch Aim 1
The proportion of learners in
North Ayrshire who achieve
the expected levels of
attainment in literacy at P1,
P4 and P7 will increase.
All learners 74% n/a 59% 67% 68% 75% 69% ⚫ Dec 25  
Q1 67% n/a 49% 60% 63% 72% 62% ⚫ Dec 25  
Q2-5 79% n/a 67% 74% 74% 80% 74% ⚫ Dec 25  
Q5 89% n/a 70% 83% 82% 88% 81% ⚫ Dec 25  
Gap 1 (Q1 vv Q2-
5) -12pp n/a -18pp -14pp -11pp -8pp -12pp ⚫ Dec 25  
Gap 2 (Q1 vv Q5) -22pp n/a -21pp -23pp -19pp -16pp -19pp ⚫ Dec 25  
Core Stretch Aim 2
The proportion of learners in
North Ayrshire who achieve
the expected levels of
attainment in numeracy at
P1, P4 and P7 will increase.
All learners 79% n/a 67% 75% 76% 81% 76% ⚫ Dec 25  
Q1 74% n/a 58% 69% 71% 78% 71% ⚫ Dec 25  
Q2-5 84% n/a 75% 81% 80% 86% 81% ⚫ Dec 25  
Q5 91% n/a 82% 87% 87% 91% 87% ⚫ Dec 25  
Gap 1 (Q1 vv Q2-
5) -10pp n/a -17pp -12pp -9pp -8pp -10pp ⚫ Dec 25  
Gap 2 (Q1 vv Q5) -17pp n/a -24pp -18pp -16pp -13pp -16pp ⚫ Dec 25  
Core Stretch Aim 3
The proportion of school
leavers who achieve 1 or
more awards at SCQF level 5
or better will increase.
All learners 87% 86% 90% 89% n/a 92% 89% ⚫ 87% ⚫ 
Q1 80% 79% 83% 82% n/a 89% 84% ⚫ 82% ⚫ 
Q2-5 93% 92% 95% 93% n/a 95% 92% ⚫ 93% ⚫ 
Q5 98% 97% 99% 96% n/a 98% 96% ⚫ 99% ⚫ 
Gap 1 (Q1 vv Q2-
5) -13pp -13pp -12pp -11pp n/a -6pp -8pp ⚫ -11pp ⚫ 
Gap 2 (Q1 vv Q5) -18pp -18pp -16pp -14pp n/a -9pp -12pp ⚫ -17pp ⚫ 
Appendix 12

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CORE OUTCOMES
FOR
IMPROVEMENT 
Performance up to 2023 Stretch Aim 
(by August 2026)
Actual Progress Summary 
(updated annually)
Description of
improvement
Performance
Measure 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023  2024 2025 2026
Core Stretch Aim 4
The proportion of school
leavers who achieve 1 or
more passes at SCQF level 6
(grades A-C) or better will
increase. 
All learners 65% 67% 71% 68% n/a 74% 66% ⚫ 68% ⚫ 
Q1 52% 55% 61% 56% n/a 62% 57% ⚫ 58% ⚫ 
Q2-5 75% 76% 78% 77% n/a 80% 73% ⚫ 77% ⚫ 
Q5 89% 87% 87% 86% n/a 90% 82% ⚫ 88% ⚫ 
Gap 1 (Q1 vv Q2-
5) -23pp -21pp -17pp -21pp n/a -18pp -16pp ⚫ -19pp ⚫ 
Gap 2 (Q1 vv Q5) -37pp -32pp -26pp -30pp n/a -28pp -25pp ⚫ -30pp ⚫ 
Core Stretch Aim 5
The proportion of 16-19 year-
olds who are participating in
education, employment or
training will increase.
All learners 90.5% 90.6% 90.1% 90.8% 92.0% 95% 91.7% ⚫ Aug 25 
Q1 87.8% 86.9% 85.3% 88.0% 88.4% 92.5% 88.4% ⚫ Aug 25 
Q2-5 92.4% 93.5% 93.9% 93.0% 94.7% 97.5% 94.1% ⚫ Aug 25 
Q5 94.7% 96.7% 96.1% 96.4% 97.1% 99% 96.2% ⚫ Aug 25 
Gap 1 (Q1 vv Q2-
5) -4.6pp -6.6pp -8.6pp -5pp -6.3pp -5pp -5.7pp ⚫ Aug 25 
Gap 2 (Q1 vv Q5) -6.9pp -9.8pp -10.8pp -8.4pp -8.7pp -6.5pp -7.7pp ⚫ Aug 25 
Core Stretch Aim 6
School attendance levels will
increase. 
All learners 92.1% 91.6% 91.4% 89.4% 88.8% 93% 89.2% ⚫ Dec 25 
Q1 90.7% 90.1% 89.9% 87.7% 86.7% 92% 87.2% ⚫ Dec 25 
Q2-5 93.2% 92.8% 92.8% 90.8% 90.5% 94% 90.8% ⚫ Dec 25 
Q5 94.6% 94.1% 94.0% 91.7% 91.6% 95.5% 92.2% ⚫ Dec 25 
Gap 1 (Q1 vv Q2-
5) -2.5pp -2.7pp -2.9pp -3.1pp -3.8pp -2pp -3.6pp ⚫ Dec 25 
Gap 2 (Q1 vv Q5) -3.9pp -4pp -4.1pp -4pp -4.9pp -3.5pp -5pp ⚫ Dec 25 
Appendix 12