Democracy Spraffa

5 - Annual Health and Safety Report 2023-24

North Ayrshire Council · 27 August 2024
Back to Cabinet — 27 August 2024 and its agenda

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NORTH AYRSHIRE COUNCIL 
27 August 2024 
Cabinet
Title: Health and Safety Annual Report 2023/24
Purpose: To provide Cabinet with an update report on the Health and
Safety performance within Council Services during 2023/24.
Recommendation: That the Cabinet notes the Annual Health & Safety Performance
update for 2023/24 and the statistics covering a 3-year period. 
1. Executive Summary 
1.1 Health and Safety cuts across every Service within the Council.  North Ayrshire Council
has a legal duty of care to protect the health, safety and welfare of its employees and
others who are affected by its business.  Corporate Health and Safety operates in
partnership with all Services and external partners to provide advice, guidance and
support to improve the health and safety culture and reduce the risk of injury and ill-
health incidents. 
1.2 The Corporate Health and Safety Team issues and keeps under review a range of
guidance documents to reflect organisational change and new updated working
practices. 
1.3 With reference to the Corporate Health & Safety Annual Report at Appendix 1,
information is provided which illustrates the incident trends within the Council.  The
report includes important information regarding the three years of statistics; and
recognising that in 2021/22, the COVID 19 pandemic was still having an effect on
the reduced numbers of employees at work and the subsequent reduction in the
total number of incidents taking place. 
2. Background 
2.1 The Health and Safety at Work Act places a Duty of Care on employers towards
employees while they are at work.  To meet its Duty of Care, it is essential that the
Council works pro-actively to provide safe systems of work risk assessments and
training, as well as monitoring health and safety performance. 
2.2 The Corporate Health and Safety Annual Report, which is attached at Appendix 1 to
this report, is a key part of the monitoring and reporting process to Senior
Management and Elected Members.

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2.3 The Annual Report outlines in detail the following: 
• Health & Safety Document Changes
• Incident Statistics and monitoring
• Improvements during 2023/24
• Corporate Health and Safety Training
• Planned Improvements for 2024/25. 
Improvements 
2.4 One of the most important areas within Health & Safety Management is Continuous
Improvement, which sits at the heart of the Council’s Health & Safety Management
System, modelled on the Health & Safety Executive’s HSG65 Guidance and the Plan, Do,
Check, Act cycle.  The following are some of the improvements implemented in 2023/24:
• The Corporate Health & Safety (CHaS) Team procured a new incident reporting
system called Evotix Assure. The system has a state of the art reporting function
whereby all employees can report an incident directly by using a mobile device
such as a phone or tablet. Employees can scan a QR Code that opens up an
incident reporting form and the system also allows photographs to be uploaded
directly which is a huge improvement. Licenses were allocated to all relevant
managers and the CHaS Team conducted a series of training sessions for all
license holders. CHaS also developed an Assure System Guidance Document
to assist in the on-going use of the system. Due to ease of access to report
incidents, we have seen an increase in the number of incidents being reported.
• On the 1st of July 2023, Scottish Fire & Rescue issued new requirements in
relation to Unwanted Fire Alarm Signals (UFAS). The main aim of the new
requirements was to reduce fire appliances attending premises where there was
a false fire alarm activation.The CHaS Team took the lead on preparing and
implementing the changes, which focussed on what to do following a premises
evacuation and how employees would be allowed back into premises. A number
of site visits were undertaken across various council premises, new processes
were developed in relation to core hours and out of hours. Fire investigation
teams were trained and a number of new/updated  Fire Zone Plans were issued. 
Training 
2.5 The suspension of face-to-face training due to the COVID pandemic continued into
2022, and this resulted in a training backlog.  However, in 2023/24, the CHaS Team
managed to re-commence most of the H&S Training courses and were able to
deliver 2 IOSH Managing Safely courses during the year along with a number of
Risk Assessment Courses. 
Incident Monitoring 
2.6 Monitoring the Council’s performance of health and safety requires statistics to be
analysed to identify appropriate actions.  The monitoring is governed through the
Council’s Corporate Health and Safety Group with representation including the
leader of the Council, Elected Members, Chief Officers, Senior Management and
Trade Unions. 
2.7 To support effective Health and Safety monitoring, each Directorate holds a Health and
Safety Planning Group meeting, chaired by a Chief Officer on a quarterly basis. The
purpose of these meetings is to review, discuss and plan operational Health and Safety
Performance, actions and improvements.

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2.8 Section 4 of the annual report provides a detailed statistical review across a three-
year period, however, in 2021/22 the Covid-19 pandemic was still having an effect
on the reduced numbers of employees at work and the subsequent reduction in the
total number of incidents taking place.  The data shows there has been a total of
1784 incidents for this year which is up by 217 compared to last year.  It is recognised
that the implementation of the new Assure Incident Reporting System and the
resultant ease in reporting an incident, has had an impact on the higher number of
incidents being reported. 
2.9 With regards to the more serious incidents which are reported under RIDDOR
(Reporting of Incidents and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations), there were 42
cases, which was an increase of 17 on the previous 2 years.  From the 42 cases,
33 were within the less serious category where an employee was off work for more
than 7 days with injuries such as strained backs, sprained ankles etc.  Five
incidents were categorized as specified injuries such as broken bones.  Three
incidents involved individuals who were taken to the hospital from the scene of the
incident and received treatment or remained in hospital for over 24 hours.  One
incident was categorised as a Dangerous Occurrence involving the control of
asbestos waste. 
2.10 The type of incident returning the highest numbers is aggression and violence within
education settings.  This was in line with expectations within the new reporting
mechanisms and relates to specific additional support needs, including medical
conditions.  The number of recorded incidents of aggression and violence in ASN
schools was proportionally higher than in other education settings.  A number of these
incidents were identified as “without intent.”. 
2.11 A working group, including trade unions and corporate health and safety, has been set
up to look at ways of reducing the incidence of aggression and violence incidents, with
a relationship-based approach as the focus for improvement.  The working group will
report into the Corporate Health & Safety Group on a quarterly basis. 
Planned Improvements 
2.12 Plans are in place to deliver further improvements to the Health and Safety framework
during 2024/25 – these include: 
• Review implementation and use of the Evotix Assure Incident Reporting System
• Implement a new Fire Risk Assessment Overview Register
• Implement a new Fire Risk Assessment Action Tracker
• Review and cascade new or amended Health and Safety Policies/Guidance
• Further explore use and procurement options for Lone Working Devices
• Explore the development of a new Corporate Risk Indicator Database with the
Council’s ICT service; and
• Explore the procurement or development of a new in-house COSHH Assessment
System. 
3 Proposals 
3.1 It is proposed that the Cabinet notes the Annual Health & Safety report for 2023/24
and the statistics covering a 3-year period. Also, that Cabinet notes in 2021/22,
COVID 19 was still having an effect on Council Services and this was reflected in
health & safety data.

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4 Implications/Socio-economic Duty
Financial
4.1 None. 
Human Resources 
4.2 Supporting health, safety and wellbeing for Council employees, customers and service
users. 
Legal 
4.3 Ensuring that the Council meets its Duty of Care and complies with Health and Safety
legislation. Failure to do so may result in prosecutions or financial penalties. 
Equality/Socio-economic 
4.4 None. 
Climate Change and Carbon 
4.5 None. 
Key Priorities 
4.6 A robust Health and Safety culture supports the delivery of the key priorities in the
Council Plan 2023-2028. 
Community Wealth Building 
4.7 None. 
5 Consultation 
5.1 The Corporate Health and Safety Team consults regularly on Health and Safety with
Elected Members, employees and Trade Unions.  The subject matter within this report
has been shared at directorate planning groups and at the Corporate Health and Safety
group.
Mark Boyd
Head of Service (Finance) 
For further information please contact James Walls, Team Manager (Health & Safety) @
jameswalls@north-ayrshire.gov.uk. 
Background Papers
None.

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CORPORATE HEALTH AND SAFETY 
ANNUAL REPORT 2023/24
&
3 Year Statistical Comparison
(2021/22 – 2022/23 – 2023/24) 
Version:  1.0
Date:  August 2024
Author: James Walls
Classification: Public

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10/08/2023 [PUBLIC] 
CORPORATE HEALTH AND SAFETY
ANNUAL REPORT 2023/2024 
1 Background
1.1 The Health and Safety at Work Act places significant requirements on employers to
ensure a Duty of Care to employees while at work. To meet its Duty of Care, it is
essential that the Council provides safe systems of work, carries out risk
assessments and monitors health and safety performance in relation to its services,
employees and service users. Monitoring the Council’s performance of health and
safety requires statistics to be gathered and analysed, to identify appropriate action.
The monitoring is undertaken by Elected Members, Chief Officers, Senior
Management, Employees and Trade Unions.
1.2 To support effective Health and Safety monitoring, each directorate holds a Health
and Safety Planning Group meeting, normally chaired by a Chief Officer on a
quarterly basis. The purpose of these meetings is to review, discuss and plan
operational Health and Safety performance, actions and incident statistics.
1.3 On a quarterly basis, the Corporate Health and Safety team reports on combined
directorate statistics, health and safety projects and performance to the Corporate
Health and Safety Group chaired by the Leader of the Council and attended by
senior health and safety representatives from all Council Services and also Trade
Unions.
1.4 The Corporate Health and Safety Team comprises three Health and Safety Advisers,
and the Health and Safety Manager, who provide professional advice, guidance and
support to Council Services, including the Health and Social Care Partnership.
1.5 The Corporate Health and Safety Team continues to promote the theme of “Safety
in Mind”. The overarching aim of this theme is to raise the profile and
understanding of Health and Safety in the workplace and to keep health and safety
at the forefront of all our employees' minds on a day-to-day basis. 
2 Developments during 2023/24
2.1 The sections below include the areas where the Corporate Health and Safety Team
has supported all Services. 
Reviews of Policies and Guidance
2.2 To ensure all Employees have access to current health and safety information and
advice, all policies and guides have been published on the Council Intranet Site
Connects.
2.3 The Corporate Health, Safety and Wellbeing Policy communicates the Council’s
commitment, direction and priority of protecting employees' health, safety and
wellbeing within the workplace. The policy provides clarity and definition of
workplace responsibilities at each level within the Council and was developed in
partnership with Chief Officers, Employees and Trade Unions. The policy was
updated in January 2023 and the Policy Statement of Intent was signed by the Chief
Executive.

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10/08/2023 [PUBLIC] 
2.4 The following documents have been Developed/Updated since the last Cabinet
report:
• Assure Incident Reporting System Guidance
• Unwanted Fire Alarm Signals (UFAS) Core Hours Process & Out of Hours
Process.
2.5 The following documents have been under review and will be updated in 2024/25: 
• Fire Guidance
• Asbestos Guidance
• Risk Assessment Guidance
• DSE Guidance
• CRID (Corporate Risk Indicator Database) Guidance
• 6 Monthly Inspection Guidance
• 6 Monthly Inspection Form
• Lone Working Guidance (dependent on procuring Lone Working Devices). 
Health and Safety Audits
2.6 Corporate Health & Safety along with the Service Support Officer for H&SCP have
carried out a number of visits to premises, with a total of 37 being audited on Fire
Management and First Aid Management. Premises responsible managers were
very appreciative of the help and advice given. 
HSE Visits
2.7 In 2023/24 we received one visit from the Health & Safety Executive, this was to
the Household Waste Recycling Centre at Kilbirnie. A total of 3 issues were
identified relating to Compactor Machinery Safeguarding, Traffic Management
and a Waste Skip Locking Mechanism. All issues were rectified and evidence
was forwarded to the relevant inspector. 
3 Corporate Health and Safety Training
3.1 The suspension of face to face training due to the COVID pandemic continued
into 2022, and this caused the training waiting list to grow. However, in
2023/24, the CHaS team managed to re-commence face to face training
courses and were able to deliver 2 IOSH Managing Safely courses during the
year along with a number of Risk Assessment Courses.

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4 Incident Statistics
4.1 A key part of the Corporate Health and Safety Team’s monitoring role is to collect
and review statistics on all reported Health and Safety incidents and near misses. 
Please Note: When analysing the statistics in the following sections within the
report, please note that in 2021/22 the Covid-19 pandemic was still having an effect
on the reduced numbers of employees at work and the subsequent reduction in the
total number of incidents taking place. 
All Health and Safety Incidents
4.2 Graph 1 below provides an analysis of incidents over a 36-month period and shows
a comparison of all incidents from 1st April 2021 to 31st March 2024. 
Graph 1 Total No of Incidents 
4.3 Graph 1 shows that in 2021/22 we had a total of 1508 incidents, 1567 incidents
in 2022/23, and 1784 incidents in 2023/24. 
RIDDOR Incidents by Directorate 
Graph 2 Total No of RIDDOR Incidents 
4.4 The Council has a legal duty to report certain incidents to the Health and Safety
Executive as per the requirements of the Reporting of Injuries Diseases and
Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR). Graph 2 above shows the total
number of incidents for the 3 year period. Graph 2 shows that NAC have had an
increase of 17 incidents this year which equates to a 40% increase in the total
number of RIDDOR incidents for 2023/24 compared to the previous 2 years. 
1508 1567
1784
2021/22 2022/23 2023/24
25 25
42
2021/22 2022/23 2023/24

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10/08/2023 [PUBLIC] 
With regard to the 42 RIDDOR incidents, it should be noted that 33 incidents were
of a less serious nature and were categorized as Over 7 Day Incidents where the
outcome could be a strain or a sprain or a back problem resulting in the employee
being off work for more than 7 days. 
Five incidents were categorized as Specified Injuries, this is where the outcome is
more serious such as broken bones. 
Three incidents involved individuals who were taken to the hospital from the
scene of the incident and received treatment or remained in hospital for over 24
hours. 
One incident was categorised as a Dangerous Occurrence involving the control of
asbestos waste. 
4.5 Graph 3 below shows that the Place Directorate has reported the highest number
of RIDDOR incidents with a total of 19, up by 9 on the previous year, followed by
Communities & Education with 17, up by 6 on the previous year and then Health
and Social Care Partnership with 5 up by 1 on the previous year. 
Graph 3 
4.6 It should be noted that Directorates comply with the findings identified in all
RIDDOR Incident Investigation reports which detail corrective actions to help
prevent reoccurrence. Directorates also share their RIDDOR incidents and findings
with the Corporate Health and Safety Group to help others learn from experience. 
All Incidents by Directorate 
4.7 Graph 4 below gives an analysis of the total number of all incidents that
have occurred over the 3-year period and breaks down the incident statistics
by Directorate, the figures include Aggression & Violence incidents. 
10
7 8
11
4
10
17
5
19
Communities HSCP Place
2021/22 2022/23 2023/24

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10/08/2023 [PUBLIC] 
Graph 4 
4.8 Graph 4 shows that Communities & Education continue to record the most
incidents with a total of 1292 which is 25 less than the previous year. Health &
Social Care Partnership returned 353 up by 188 on the previous year and Place
returned 137 incidents, up by 53 on the previous year. 
4.9 Further details on the incidents within these three Directorates is provided later in
this report; however, no further information is provided on Chief Executive’s as the
number of incidents is very low. This helps to focus attention on the most significant
areas. 
Most Common Incidents (excluding Aggression and Violence) 
4.10 Graph 5 below shows the total number of incidents by cause across the
Council over the past 3 years. 
3
1189
223
931
1317
165 842
1292
353
137
Chief
Executives
Communities HSCP Place
2021/22 2022/23 2023/24

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Graph 5 
4.11 The incident type showing the highest numbers across the 3-year period is ‘Slip Trip
and Fall’ with 106 recorded for 2023/24 which is up by 36 on the previous year.
Struck Against/Struck By is next with 77 incidents, up by 12 on the previous year,
Use of Work Equipment 30 up by 2 on the previous year and then Manual Handling
32 up by 16 on the previous year. 
4.12 The reporting of near miss incidents is a pro-active way of investigating issues
before they become accidents/incidents where people are injured, and a high
number of Near Miss Incidents is a positive safety performance indicator The Near
Miss Campaign in 2018/19 raised awareness and encouraged employees to report
Near Misses. Graph 5 above shows that we had 64 recorded for 2023/24 which is
up by 13 on the previous year. 
Aggression and Violence Incidents 
4.13 Graph 6 below gives an indication of where the most aggression and violence
incidents are taking place, with Communities & Education returning the most
incidents. Significant work is ongoing in the directorate to both to ensure all
incidents are recorded and to ensure that an early intervention and prevention
approach is taken to health and safety. A more detailed breakdown can be
found later in this report. 
4.14 H&SCP have been pro-active in ensuring that staff are reporting all incidents of
physical and verbal aggression towards staff, however minor. 
4.15 Place Directorate are returning low numbers however still realise the need to train
staff, and as a result, Corporate Health and Safety have been continuing to deliver
Aggression and Violence training to Housing employees. 
3 1 11
25
0
76
1 3
88 96
24
98 5 7 16
0
51
2 5
70 65
28
77 3
14
32
5
64
1 4
106
77
30 21
2021/22 2022/23 2023/24

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Graph 6 
4.16 Graph 7 below, gives more detail on the type of aggression and violence incidents
that are taking place across all Directorates, with Physical Violence being the most
significant cause 
Graph 7 
0
1007
140
240
1159
118 261
1131
254
34
Chief Executive Communities HSCP Place
2021/22 2022/23 2023/24

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10/08/2023 [PUBLIC] 
Analysis of Incidents by Directorate
Place Directorate
4.17 Graph 8 below gives a detailed analysis of the common types of incidents
(excluding Aggression and Violence) within the Place Directorate.
Graph 8 
4.18 For the year 2021/22 there was a total of 69 incidents, 58 for 2022/23 and 103 for
2023/24. Over the 3-year period, the type of incident returning the highest numbers
was ‘Struck Against/Struck by Object’ (53), ‘Slip Trip Fall’ (45), ‘Manual Handling’
(39), and Use of Work Equipment’ (33) 
4.19 With reference to graph 3 in the report, we can see that RIDDOR incidents have
increased significantly on last year with a total of 19. Further analysis shows
that 17 of the incidents were categorized as Over 7 day injuries, 1 was a
Specified Injury (broken ankle) and 1 incident was categorized as a Dangerous
Occurrence (Control of Asbestos Waste). We continue to roll out learning
outcomes from all our incidents and with increased training and awareness the
focus is to drive the number down. 
4.20 Focusing on 2023/24 activities, improvements have been made in the following
areas:
• Refresher training for banksman duties in Waste.
• Asbestos Awareness training extensively rolled out in Waste.
• Proactive marketing of the new Assure system for reporting incidents.
• Awareness around violence and aggression has been promoted and a
larger campaign is planned for 2024/25.

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10/08/2023 [PUBLIC] 
• Transport workshop improvements made such as an extra hydraulic
oil reel fitted at the entrance door for topping up RCVs without the
need to use a ramp. 
• Remedial works undertaken to minimise the risk of Reinforced
Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (RAAC).
• Road markings re-done at HWRC sites. 
• New chemical store purchased by Streetscene for storing weedkiller
in a safe environment.
• Parking Enforcement Officers recruited to help tackle poor parking
behaviour including safety issues 
4.21 With regards to the control of Hand Arm Vibrations (HAVS), a post has been
created for an employee to undertake real time HAVS monitoring with the resource
and costs to be shared between teams. Furthermore, a HAVS App is being piloted
in Building Services and Streetscene. 
4.22 Looking towards 2024/25, the Place Directorate will focus on improvements in the
following areas: Hand Arm Vibration, Fire Safety, Asbestos Awareness,
Aggression & Violence, Risk Assessments and Incident Reporting including the
encouragement of near miss reporting 
Health and Social Care Partnership 
4.23 Graph 9 below gives a detailed 3-year breakdown of incidents within the Health and
Social Care Partnership (excluding aggression and violence). This shows that
2021/22 returned 83 incidents, 2022/23 returned 47 and 2023/24 returned 99. 
Graph 9

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10/08/2023 [PUBLIC] 
4.24 Over the 3-year period, the incident type returning the highest numbers is ‘Slip Trip
Fall’ with a total of 73. The next highest incident type is ‘Struck Against/By Object’
with 38, followed closely by ‘Manual Handling’ with 26. 
4.25 Near Miss Incident Statistics are pro-active indicators, and are down by 2 on last
year, however overall, numbers are still low. It is hoped that these numbers will
increase with the on-going use of the new health and safety reporting system. 
4.26 With reference to RIDDOR incidents, graph 3 shows that the RIDDOR incidents are
up by 1 compared to last year. 
4.27 Planning has commenced for the workforce Seasonal Flu Vaccination Programme
and in conjunction with colleagues from East and South Partnerships are also in the
process of planning the Childhood Flu Programme across Ayrshire. Clinics will be
delivered within localities in community centres, nurseries, primary and secondary
schools.
4.28 HSCP are undertaking a review of the Moving & Handling course content which will
look at also providing staff with the basic knowledge in medical emergencies that
staff may find useful if they choose to do so. M&H Trainers have undertaken
teaching qualification and will be doing Level 3 First Aid Course to ensure
competency.
Generic and Person Centred people handling risk assessments and paperwork is
being fully reviewed over the coming year
A further development within moving and handling where a serious incident has
taken place, an “incident re-enactment” will be undertaken by the team in
conjunction with corporate Health and Safety colleagues and staff involved. This will
help determine what additional control measures are required and to provide
additional support and guidance to the staff group and service user.
As part of the teams development programme, a new innovative approach is being
looked at in relation to work equipment  which will provide;
• QR Code stickers added to all moving & handling equipment which links
back to a library of instructional videos created by our moving & handling
team.
• Manufacturers users’ instructions to be adjacent or attached to equipment
• RAG warning sticker & card - incorporating the principles of moving &
handling techniques will be distributed to all staff and attached to equipment 
4.29 HSCP continue to maintain a PPE distribution centre to the Care at Home
workforce mainly gloves, aprons, wipes, gel etc. Full body coveralls and shoe
coverings are also held as per infection control guidance and risk assessments.

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4.30 The Partnership have created a bespoke training hub for Care at Home staff in the
former Castleview Day Services building in Glasgow Street, Ardrossan. The facility
acts as a hub for staff working within the service to learn the essential moving and
handling skills they require in their day-to-day role, allowing them to move and
position clients safely, respectfully, and in a way that promotes their independence,
dignity and functional mobility. 
The Partnership are continually working to create a space that is user friendly and
contains classroom areas for theoretical training sessions, with additional areas set
up to mirror a home environment including a living room area, bedrooms with
different types of beds and a shower room. 
These zones allow staff to learn how to use a variety of lifting equipment such as
hoists, slings, slide sheets and other aids that they may encounter when caring for
people in their own homes, with moveable dividers meaning that the dimensions of
the rooms can be altered to mimic particular issues staff may encounter – in a smaller
or awkward shaped room, for example. 
Up to date equipment is also in place that will allow more in-depth training on how to
move plus-size clients, including a suit that will allow staff to personally experience
the difficulties that plus-size clients may have when moving around, promoting
empathy and a greater understanding of the challenges faced by those they care for. 
In addition, Castleview offers space for Care at Home induction sessions, medication
training, SVQ work and meeting spaces. Staff can also pop into the hub at any time
for advice and guidance. 
A staff wellbeing space has also been created within the facility, which is equipped
with massage chairs, calming mood-lighting and relaxing music. 
The Partnership is in the process of considering adapting a space within the building
to hold uniforms to allow staff to come in to try for size etc. and take away
immediately upon starting or renewal. 
4.31 Healthy Working Lives activities and information is promoted within the Service.
Information is circulated across the Partnership notifying staff of available activities
to assist with health and wellbeing across the workforce
Following initial Scottish Government funding to North Ayrshire Health & Social
Care Partnership, during the Covid period. the Integration Joint Board have 
continued to identify funding to continue to support the wellbeing and mental
health of staff who work within the Primary Care and Social Care sectors, including
independent contractors, out of hours services and support staff. 
Staff have applied to fund activities such as resources and materials to host a
wellbeing event; outdoor activities such as walks and fun days; the purchase of
services such as an exercise instructor/wellbeing coach/ or appropriate teacher,
funding to support a colleague to upskill in a wellbeing activity to allow them to
cascade to colleagues and other employees, creation of a wellbeing space.

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Feedback from a staff survey undertaken has recognized the value of teams coming
together to undertake team development days and building resilience.   Considering
the feedback from the survey the Staff Wellbeing Programme will continue to
provide a range of opportunities to support physical and mental wellbeing by
engaging with KA Leisure and North Ayrshire Council and NHS Ayrshire & Arran
Occupational Health Providers.  
4.32 The Wellbeing Grant Scheme will focus on team building/development through
organized events, as well as the creation of wellbeing spaces for teams. 
Communities & Education Directorate 
4.33 Graph 10 below gives a detailed analysis of incidents within the Communities &
Education Directorate (excluding aggression & violence), where across the 3 year
period, ‘Struck Against/By Object’ and Slip Trip Fall categories, both returned 146
incidents, followed by Use of Work Equipment which returned 38 incidents. 
Graph 10

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4.34 Comparing this year with last year, ‘Struck Against/By Object’ returned 48 up by 5
on the previous year. Slip Trip Fall returned 52, up by 4 on the previous year and
Use of Work Equipment returned 8, down by 10 on the previous year. 
4.35 With reference to Near Miss Incidents, this is a positive health and safety
performance category and would fall into the pro-active bracket as it results in
corrective actions being implemented to prevent an incident taking place where
someone suffers an injury. 2023/24 returned a total of 36 incidents which is an
increase of 6 compared to the previous year but 19 less when compared to
2021/22. It is hoped that this number will increase once the new Incident
Reporting System beds in.
4.36 With reference to Aggression and Violence, the following totals were generated
across the 3-year period, 2021/22 (1007) for 2022/23 (1159) and for 2023/24
1132. 
4.37 Graph 11 below gives further analysis and shows that over the 3-year period, the
highest number of incidents are taking place within the ASN sector with a total of
1,702, followed by primary schools with a total of 1183 and secondary schools
with 368. It is acknowledged and reported nationally that Covid and the ongoing cost of
living crisis has had an impact on behaviour in schools. 
In addition, in 2021, the 4 ASN Schools closed, and the pupils relocated to
Lockhart Campus. This change of environment understandably had an impact on
the children and young people and was made more challenging by the COVID
restrictions in place at the time. It took time for the young people and staff team to
settle in their new environment and it is recognised that for young people with
additional needs, new environments can be unsettling and lead to dysregulated
behaviour. The quarterly statistics for 2023/24 were showing a significant
reduction in incidents and this is reflected in the overall annual totals with a
reduction of 289 incidents. 
Graph 11

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4.38 Graph 12 below shows a comparison of the type of aggression and violence
incidents, where physical violence is returning the highest numbers with a
reduction of 32 incidents in 2023/24 compared to the previous year. In 2021/22,
COVID 19 lockdowns and reduced attendance at schools had an effect on the
data for that year (776). 
4.39 Analysis of the data in Graph 11 above from the Health & Safety Incident Reporting
System (HSIR), shows that the number of recorded incidents of aggression and
violence in ASN schools was proportionally higher than in other education settings.
This was in line with expectations and relates to specific additional support needs,
including medical conditions. 
4.40 The HSIR System, allows staff to record incidents that they believe to be
unintentional (without intent), and with reference to the Aggression & Violence
incidents recorded last year (2023/24), 81 were deemed to be without intent.
Graph 12 
4.41 Staff and Trade Unions continue to work collaboratively to explore ways of trying to
reduce the number, type and negative impact of Aggression and Violence incidents;
establishments will continue to review pupil plans in consultation with
Parents/Carers and Health Partners. A working group including the trade unions
and Corporate Health and Safety has been set up to look at ways of reducing the
incidence of aggression and violence incidents, including a focus on relationship
based approaches. The group have written a policy detailing the approaches taken
by establishments to reduce incidents of violence and aggression and also to lay out
a consistent approach to responding to such incidents.

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Education continues to have a clear focus on improving current approaches to
aggression and violence, wellbeing and health and safety:
• 50 staff have been trained in the Mentors in Violence Programme which means
we now have 8/9 secondary schools taking part in the programme, reaching out
to over 1000 pupils;
• Promotion of Education Scotland’s National Health and Wellbeing Hub which
provides quick links to the most up-to-date Health and Wellbeing documents and
national programmes;
• Around 200 additional staff engaged with the Children and Young Person’s
Mental Health and Wellbeing (CYPMH) Professional Learning.
• The Health and Wellbeing workstream supported one Primary cluster to
implement the Scottish Government’s Whole School Approach to Mental, Health
and Wellbeing. A whole school approach is preventative, universal and includes
targeted interventions to ensure that all members of a school community can
flourish and sustain a state of being mentally healthy.
• Services continued to invest time and effort to repost Livewell opportunities and
initiatives through Service wide SharePoint sites to promote uptake and
participation. 
• Finalising the Health, Safety and Wellbeing Action Plan and communicating this
via a range of platforms to all staff teams.
• Commencing a review and reform of Education Business Continuity Plans with a
focus on simplifying the template and raising awareness on risk management
and emergency planning.
• Engaging with KA Leisure and the Council’s Equality & Health Improvement
Officer to understand and promote the wellbeing initiatives and opportunities
available to the workforce.
• Implementing the changes set out by the Scottish Fire & Rescue in response to
fire alarm activations by conducting fire risk management reviews and
developing and communicating a package of training and awareness materials.
• Proactive reporting and monitoring of incidents and accidents across services
and establishments and escalating any items of concern. 
Education staff continued to assist with the sharing and promotion of any new initiatives,
processes and procedures relating to Health, Safety and Wellbeing.

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Connected Communities 
Throughout the four quarters of 2023/2024, the Connected Communities Service has
made significant strides in enhancing health and safety practices and fostering a
positive safety culture among employees and establishments. Below are the key
highlights of our initiatives: 
4.42 Comprehensive Monitoring Framework 
• Developed and embedded a robust framework for Communities and
Education Health & Safety meetings and reporting. 
4.43 Proactive Leadership and Support
• Provided peer support and leadership to service managers and staff.
• Implemented a systematic program of Head of Service visits, utilising an
enhanced checklist focused on safety, compliance, and wellbeing.
• Conducted Manager and Officer visits aimed at workplace safety, risk
management, and employee wellbeing and recorded with streamlined
inspection and visit form. 
4.44 Ambitious Health & Safety Action Plan
• Facilitated the review, implementation, and delivery of a comprehensive
Health & Safety action plan for the Directorate, resulting in significant
improvements across various areas 
4.45 Fire Safety Enhancements 
• Revised fire alarm call-out procedures in line with CHaS and developed
site-specific UFAS guidance, complemented by bespoke training for all
staff.
• Updated fire evacuation plans for all community facilities and addressed
deficiencies identified during inspections.
• Reviewed and improved Personal Emergency Evacuation Plans for all lets. 
4.46 Community Facility Management 
• Assumed responsibility for the Lochshore hub, enhancing operational
building and safety compliance.
• Established additional safety and compliance standards for keyholding
occupancy.
• Facilitated the transition to lone working at Kilwinning Academy for KA
Leisure, addressing safety gaps 
4.47 Sustainable Cleaning Practices
• Rolled out Greenteck non-chemical cleaning solutions across all
Community Facilities, effectively eliminating COSHH risks and
promoting environmental friendly operations 
4.48 Staff Training & Development
• Conducted various training sessions, including IOSH, Incident Reporting,
PREVENT duty, and Naloxone Training.
• Provided staff with improved ICT access and time to complete mandatory
training.

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10/08/2023 [PUBLIC] 
• Enhanced induction programs for venue assistant staff. 
4.49 Risk Assessment & Safe Systems
• Further Reviewed and updated General Operations Risk Assessments for
all community halls and centres.
• Developed and communicated a range of Toolbox talks.
• Audited the community keyholding safety framework and updated the
Venue Assistants Handbook and Community Association Handbook on
safety protocols.
• Revised letting terms to focus on risk and safety, implemented in April
2024.  
4.50 Emergency Response Preparedness
• Improved protocols for defibrillator management including weekly checks
and launched /facilitated Cross-Service review on AED protocols
• Developed the Council's National Power Outage response plan with the
Council’s Risk Manager, establishing Public Assistance Centres.
4.51 Workplace Safety Initiatives
• Conducted psychosocial risk assessments and developed stress risk
management plans.
• Developed and rolled out Slips, Trips Falls, toolbox talk
• Issued Safety Alerts on Workstation Chairs
• Issued comms on Home working Tips
• Inspected and updates all Health & Safety notice boards displaying the
new HS&W Action Plans
• Promoted health and wellness initiatives through SharePoint and
collaboration with Livewell representatives.
• Issued updated guidance and training materials, including a revised Venue
Assistant Handbook and a draft Health & Safety Guide.
• Promoted Grief and Loss Training and Support
• Offered free health checks via the KA Leisure Activator Bus and
conducted joint risk management visits at educational facilities.
• Enhanced communication through the Compliance, Health and Safety
SharePoint platform.
• Promoted wellbeing initiatives such as stress management training, flu
vaccination programs, and the establishment of Wellbeing Warriors.
• Conducted regular one-on-one sessions to discuss staff wellbeing.

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5 Corporate Health and Safety Planned Improvements 
5.1 To meet the requirements of Health and Safety legislation in relation to the Duty of
Care and to improve the management of Health and Safety within the Council, it is
important to identify areas to improve the safety culture and performance at all
levels. 
5.2 Corporate Health and Safety in conjunction with Directorates will seek to implement
continuous improvement in a variety of ways. The following improvement actions
are currently planned for 2024/25: 
• Review implementation and on-going use of the Evotix Assure Incident
Reporting System
• Implement a new Fire Risk Assessment Overview Register
• Implement a new Fire Risk Assessment Action Tracker
• Review and cascade new or amended Health and Safety Policies/Guidance
• Further explore use and procurement options for Lone Working Devices
• Explore the development of a new Corporate Risk Indicator Database with the
Council’s ICT service; and
• Explore the procurement or development of a new in-house COSHH
Assessment System.