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15 - Strathclyde Partnership for Transport - Strathclyde Regional Bus Strategy

North Ayrshire Council · 4 June 2024
Back to Cabinet — 4 June 2024 and its agenda

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NORTH AYRSHIRE COUNCIL 
4 June 2024 
Cabinet
Title: Strathclyde Partnership for Transport – Strathclyde
Regional Bus Strategy: Consultation on the Recommended
Options for Improving our Future Bus Network 
Purpose:
To seek approval for the proposed North Ayrshire Council
submission to Strathclyde Partnership for Transport consultation
on the “Recommended Options for Improving our Future Bus
Network”
Recommendation: That Cabinet approves the submission of the proposed
consultation response provided at Appendix Two. 
1. Executive Summary
1.1 The Regional Transport Partnership, Strathclyde Partnership for Transport (SPT), has
launched a public consultation on the Strathclyde Regional Bus Strategy recommended
options for improving our future bus network. The consultation sought views until 13
May 2024. An extension has been provided to the submission of the Council’s formal
response. This report seeks approval for the proposed consultation response provided
at Appendix Two. 
1.2 The consultation consists of Strathclyde Regional Bus Strategy (SRBS): A Consultation
on the Recommended Options for Improving our Future Bus Network which follows the
Options Development and Appraisal Process. Five options for the future delivery of the
regional bus network were appraised. These were: Business As Usual; Voluntary
Partnerships; Bus Service Improvement Partnerships; Local Services Franchising; and
Municipal Bus Company. The consultation is seeking views on the options to be
included for future delivery of the regional bus network. 
2. Background 
2.1 Bus services are a lifeline that many people heavily rely on, with around 70% of all
public transport journeys in the Strathclyde region being taken by bus. They connect
people to school, work, shops, services, family and friends alongside playing a
significant role in tackling climate change, inequality and social isolation. Good quality,
accessible bus services can contribute to improved places, healthier environments,
town centre regeneration, inclusive economic growth, social inclusion and improved
quality of life for communities. 
2.2 Strathclyde Partnership for Transport (SPT) is the largest of the seven Regional
Transport Partnerships (RTPs) across Scotland. The SPT area comprises of the
following council areas: East Dunbartonshire, East Ayrshire, East Renfrewshire,
Glasgow City, Inverclyde, North Ayrshire, North Lanarkshire, Renfrewshire, South
Ayrshire, South Lanarkshire, West Dunbartonshire and the Helensburgh and Lomond
area of Argyll and Bute. SPT’s role involves planning and delivering transport solutions
for all modes of transport across the region, in conjunction with the member Councils

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and industry partners. SPT is central to the region’s transport planning, funding and
delivering socially necessary services, supporting capital investment and working in
partnership to develop the transport system for now and the future. 
2.3 SPT’s work in developing the new Regional Transport Strategy reaffirmed significant
concerns in terms of the efficiency, performance, affordability and overall sustainability
of the bus network in Strathclyde. The development of the SRBS seeks to address
these issues and aims to deliver a clear vision and strategy for the future of bus
services in the region. 
2.4 SPT’s Regional Transport Strategy (RTS) was published in 2023 with a vision that “The
west of Scotland will be an attractive, resilient and well-connected place with active,
liveable communities and accessible, vibrant centres facilitated by high quality,
sustainable and low carbon transport shaped by the needs of all”. It noted that the RTS
Vision will not be achieved without improving the quality and integration of the bus
network. The Transport (Scotland) Act 2019 provides new powers to local transport
authorities, including SPT, to improve local bus services, and these powers will be
explored through development of the SRBS. 
2.5 The need to develop a regional bus strategy was identified through the work
undertaken to develop the RTS. The first stage of this was to prepare a case for
change report that sets out why change in the bus network in Strathclyde is required.
The case for change defined a set of objectives, and from these a set of core policies
was developed to frame the strategy and inform the appraisal of options which will
ultimately determine the strategy and its delivery. 
2.6 Following the Case for Change report in December 2023 an Options Development and
Appraisal process took place. Five options for future delivery of the regional bus
network were appraised. These were: Business As Usual; Voluntary Partnerships; Bus
Service Improvement Partnerships; Local Services Franchising; and Municipal Bus
Company. The five options were appraised against a range of criteria including: 
• SRBS Policies of Level of Service, Affordability, and Service Quality;
• Scottish Transport Appraisal Guidance (STAG) criteria: Environment; Climate
Change; Health, Safety & Wellbeing; Economy; and Equality and Accessibility;
• Implementation criteria of Feasibility, Affordability and Public Acceptability; and
Risk and Uncertainty.
2.7 The five options and the outcome of their appraisal is summarised in Appendix One.
Further details are also provided within SPT’s A Consultation on the Recommended
Options for Improving our Future Bus Network. Based on the findings of the appraisal
process, the recommendations set out by SPT for the future delivery of the regional bus
network are as follows:
• Franchising – SPT should commence work on franchising, in line with the
requirements of the Transport (Scotland) Act 2019.
• Bus Service Improvement Partnerships – SPT should progress with Bus Service
Improvement Partnership (BSIP) arrangements to provide a firm basis for private
and public sector commitments to arrest further passenger decline and improve the
bus network over the medium term.
• Municipal Bus Company – As and when it may be required, SPT will consider
developing business case(s) for small-scale municipal bus company(ies) aimed at
providing socially necessary services in parts of the region where private operators
are currently very limited.
• Business As Usual and Voluntary Partnerships should be ruled out as means to

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deliver a better bus network as more radical intervention as required. 
2.8 The consultation period closed on 13 May 2024. An extension has been provided to the
submission of the Council’s formal response. This report seeks approval for the
proposed consultation response provided at Appendix Two. Key points from the
consultation response include: 
• Recognising that the existing bus services in North Ayrshire and across the wider
region are not delivering for passengers or wider society.
• Outlining the challenges faced by rural Authorities and communities.
• Noting the limited influence of Councils on commercial bus service delivery by
private operators.
• Highlighting that a voluntary partnership could offer several benefits including
improved service coordination and enhanced service quality.
• Strongly supporting ruling out the further consideration of a business as usual
approach in the strategy.
• Opposing the ruling out of further consideration of voluntary partnerships in the
strategy.
• Strongly supporting further consideration in the bus strategy of local services
franchising and Bus Service Improvement Partnerships (BSIPs).
• Supporting further investigation of the opportunities offered by the creation of a
small-scale municipal bus operation in the strategy.
• Highlighting that any future proposals may have a financial impact on the Council
and proposing that additional funding should be made available through Scottish
Government/Transport Scotland to support delivery of the strategy.
• Noting that North Ayrshire is supportive of exploring alternative operating models to
ensure that our communities are well connected and not disadvantaged due to a
lack of sufficient public transport. 
2.9 Following completion of this consultation period, SPT will work with their consultants to
analyse the consultation feedback and consider if any changes should be made to the
recommended approach. Thereafter, they will develop the full bus strategy, working
closely with local authority partners to conclude the remaining work packages, namely: 
• Strategy Development & Consultation
• Finalise Strategy & Delivery Plan
• Strategic Business Case
• Strategic Advisor – Bus Reform and Organisational Change 
2.10 The SRBS is on programme and SPT currently anticipates that it will be completed by
Summer 2025. 
3. Proposals 
3.1 That Cabinet approves the formal submission of the consultation response provided at
Appendix Two. 
4. Implications/Socio-economic Duty 
Financial 
4.1 There are no direct impacts from this report. 
Human Resources

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4.2 None at this stage. 
Legal 
4.3 None at this stage. 
Equality/Socio-economic
4.4 The development of a Strathclyde Regional Bus Strategy (SRBS) will potentially
provide a mechanism for introducing a fit for purpose and inclusive transport network
for the area thereby reducing socio-economic disadvantage and transport poverty.
Climate Change and Carbon 
4.5 The SRBS aligns with the Council’s Sustainable North Ayrshire Strategy workstreams
of Energy and Transport by potentially reducing emissions and encouraging low
carbon behaviours in relation to energy use and supporting low carbon methods of
travel. Furthermore, it aligns with the Council’s commitment to reduce carbon
emissions through our declaration of a Climate Emergency.
Key Priorities
4.6 Strathclyde Partnership for Transport is seeking views on the recommended options for
improving our future bus network. This will align with the Council’s mission of working
together to improve the lives of our people in North Ayrshire. It will contribute to several
of the Council Plan priorities that focus on Wellbeing, Communities and Local
Democracy, Climate Change, and a Sustainable Council. 
Community Wealth Building
4.7 The Inclusive Growth Diagnostic identified transport as a barrier to inclusive growth at
a local level. The development of a SRBS is vital to local communities and delivering
inclusive growth and Community Wealth Building.
5. Consultation 
5.1 SPT has committed to engaging with stakeholders and the public to actively shape the
SRBS recommend options for improving our future bus network. The consultation has
been promoted by North Ayrshire Council and the Trinity Active Travel Hub via social
media channels. The proposed response was informed by an Elected Members’
briefing session on 14 May 2024 and cross Service engagement. 
RUSSELL McCUTCHEON
Executive Director (Place) 
For further information please contact Claire Fitzsimmons, Interim Senior Manager –
Regeneration on 01294 315305. 
Background Papers
Strathclyde Partnership for Transport (SPT) A Call to Action: The Regional Transport
Strategy for the west of Scotland 2023-38 (RTS)
Strathclyde Regional Bus Strategy – Case for Change
Strathclyde Regional Bus Strategy – Options Appraisal Report
Strathclyde Regional Bus Strategy – A Consultation on the Recommended Options for
Improving our Future Bus Network.

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Appendix One 
The following table summarises the five options for future delivery of the regional bus network: 
Delivery
Model
Description Rationale for considering option
Business as
Usual
Business as usual is the way the bus network is delivered now. This option allows other options to be
compared against the current situation
to understand the difference in costs
and benefits that may be delivered
through organising the bus market
differently.
Voluntary
Partnership
Bus operators and public sector partners may come together to improve the
bus network through agreeing, on a voluntary basis, to provide or deliver
improvements to services and infrastructure or other local policies to support
bus services. There is no legal basis or enforcement mechanism for voluntary
partnerships and parties can leave the partnership at any time.
This option is available to Local
Transport Authorities and bus operators,
either working together or on an
operator-only basis, and has not been
discounted through any previous work by
SPT.
Bus Service
Improvement
Partnership
(BSIP)
A BSIP is a formal partnership between a Local Transport Authority* (or
Authorities) and one or more bus operators. In the model, the Local Transport
Authority* is responsible for making a Partnership Plan and Scheme (or
Schemes), which are developed and agreed with bus operators and other
relevant partners. The Plan sets out policies and objectives to be achieved
through the BSIP and the Scheme (or Schemes) imposes service standards
on operators and specifies the facilities to be provided or measures to taken by
the LTA to support the bus network. This model differs from a voluntary
partnership in that there is a legal basis for the Plan and Scheme and,
therefore, elements of the Scheme can be enforced.
This option is available to Local
Transport Authorities under the Transport
(Scotland) Act 2019, and has not been
discounted through any previous work by
SPT.
Local
Services
Franchising
Local services franchising is a system that allows a Local Transport Authority*
to award exclusive rights to an operator to run certain bus services for a set
period. In Scotland, the Local Transport Authority* must first put in place a
This option is available to Local
Transport Authorities under the Transport
(Scotland) Act 2019, and has not been

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franchise framework setting out what local services are to be provided, the
standards to which the services are to be provided, and any additional facilities
or services that are to be provided. Under this franchise framework, the Local
Transport Authority* then enters into franchise agreements with bus operators,
awarded through competitive processes, to deliver the specified services and
standards.
discounted through any previous work by
SPT.
Municipal
bus company
A municipal bus company is an operator of bus services owned by a Local
Transport Authority*. A municipal bus company can be formed from the
purchase of an existing bus or coach company or the creation of a new
company. Municipal bus companies compete for the market in the same way
as privately owned bus companies. Currently, there are no municipal bus
companies in the SPT area.
This option is available to Local
Transport Authorities under the Transport
(Scotland) Act 2019, and has not been
discounted through any previous work by
SPT.
*Note: The Transport (Scotland) Act 2001 defines a “Local Transport Authority*” as either (a) a local authority; or (b) the Strathclyde Passenger Transport Authority. 
The following tables provide a summary of the appraisal of the options undertaken by SPT’s consultants:

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-
OPTIONS 
BUSINESS AS
USUAL
VOLUNTARY
PARTNERSHIP  BSIP FRANCHISING MUNICIPAL BUS
OPERATIONS 
TPOs 
" " 
10
Increase affordabillty of the busnetwork
" "
10
Reliability and punctuality
" "to
Network identity 10 10
Ticketing "" I I ""to
Interchanges and bus stops 10
Increase the Information to
attractiveness
of the bus
network Customer support and feedback
Changesto services
10
I to
Vehicles and depots to 
Drivers to
Safety and security - to

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OPTIONS 
BUSINESS AS
USUAL
VOLUNTARY
PARTNERSHIP  BSIP FRANCHISING MUNICIPAL BUS
OPERATIONS
Customer charter [ to ]
Data and monitoring 10 10 10 
Environment 10
Climate change 10 ]
STAG criteria Health, safety and wellbeing to 
Economy to 
Equality and accessibility X to 
Feasibility  Minor consideration Moderate
consideration  Major consideration Moderate
consideration 
Affordability Minor consideration Moderate
consideration  Major consideration  Major consideration Moderate
consideration
Public acceptability Moderate negative
consideration
Moderate negative
consideration
Moderate positive
consideration
Major positive
consideration
Minor positive
consideration 
Indicative peakvehicle requirements +200 vehicles +260 vehicles 
Indicative additional annual bus kms +8-l0m +20-2Sm

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BUSINESS AS 
PARTNERSHIP   
Estimated MEC benefits per annum (2024 prices)     
+£20-40m +£50-80m 
+£40-60m +£45-8Sm 
0-Sm 20-2Sm 35-40m
Oeliverability and acceptability risks  Low 
Complexity of operation  Low High
Short to medium-   
Timescales and program risks 
term term term term
Some program risk, Some program risk, High program risk High program risk
mitigated by low mitigated by modest due to uncertainty due to uncertainty
ambition ambition of process of process

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INTRODUCTION
Purpose of this research
In 2023, Strathclyde Partnership for Transport (SPT) commenced work on the Strathclyde Regional Bus
Strategy (SRBS). The SRBS is SPT’s process to determine a preferred strategy to improving the bus
network and set the direction of bus policy in the region. SPT has now developed a set of
recommendations to guide the development and implementation of its bus strategy. 
SPT has commissioned SYSTRA, an independent transport consultancy, to consult with stakeholders
and the general public to understand the extent of support on these recommendations.
This survey
SPT is keen to get your feedback on whether you feel these are the right recommendations, and why.
Your feedback is important so that SPT can understand the extent of support for its recommendations
and whether they should consider amending their approach before moving into the next stage of the
bus strategy process.
We would be very grateful if you would take the time to complete the survey, which will take
approximately 10 minutes. The feedback that you can provide will help SPT to further develop the bus
strategy for the region and consider if any changes should be made to the recommendations. You are
able to provide a response to the survey from now until Monday 13th May 2024.
If you would prefer to fill in a paper version of the questionnaire, you can request a paper version be
posted to your household by emailing the team at RTS@spt.co.uk.
Your data
All survey responses are confidential and results will be analysed and reported anonymously by
SYSTRA. The research complies with the Market Research Society Professional Code of Conduct and
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). You can withdraw from the research at any time.
The survey will ask you for some basic contact information for the purposes of ensuring the
authenticity of responses, as well as asking about your level of support or opposition on the different
options. Those responding on behalf of an organisations will also be asked to provide some basic
details about their organisation. Those responding as an individual will be asked about the area they
live in and their current travel behaviour.
You have rights in relation to how your personal data is handled and you can find full details by clicking
here.
0. Are you happy to proceed with the survey?
Please select one
X Yes 
No

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ABOUT YOU
These first few questions are to understand a little bit more about you / your organisation. 
1. Are you completing this questionnaire as an individual or on behalf of an organisation?
Please select one 
I am responding as an individual
X I am responding on behalf of an organisation 
2. What is the name of the organisation that you are responding on behalf of?
Please enter your organisation’s name below 
3. Which of the following best describes your organisation?
Please select one 
Bus operator
X Local authority 
Other organisation 
4. In which local authority area does your organisation primarily operate?
Please select all that apply 
Argyll and Bute 
East Ayrshire 
East Dunbartonshire 
East Renfrewshire 
Glasgow City 
Inverclyde
X North Ayrshire 
North Lanarkshire 
Renfrewshire 
South Ayrshire 
South Lanarkshire 
West Dunbartonshire 
5. Please provide your name, job title, and email address below.
Note, this information is being requested for the purposes of ensuring the authenticity of
responses. A list of all organisations that respond to the consultation will also be included
in reporting, but will not be linked to responses. Your details will not be used for any other
purpose.
Please enter your name and email address below.
Name: David Hilditch
Job title: Interim Active Travel and Transport Manager
Email: dhilditch@north-ayrshire.gov.uk
North Ayrshire Council

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FEEDBACK ON RECOMMENDATIONS
Over the last nine months, SPT has been considering a number of ways, or options, that the
future bus network could be delivered. More detail on these options can be found within the
Strathclyde Regional Bus Strategy Consultation document. SPT has appraised each option to
understand how well each one could help with the delivery of a better bus network, based on
their anticipated benefits, costs and any implementation issues.
After reviewing the evidence and appraisal findings, SPT has developed a set of
recommendations to guide the development and implementation of the bus strategy. These
next few questions are to understand whether you think these are the right recommendations
and why.

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1.1.1.1 Business as Usual and Voluntary Partnerships
SPT is proposing to rule out business as usual and voluntary partnerships for further
consideration in its bus strategy. These options, and the reasons for ruling them out, are
described in brief below. 
6. To what extent do you support or oppose SPT’s recommendation to rule out
‘business as usual’ and ‘voluntary partnerships’ for further consideration in the bus
strategy?
Please select one for each option 
Rule out business as
usual
Rule out voluntary
partnerships
Strongly support X 
Somewhat support  
Neither support nor oppose  
Somewhat oppose  X
Strongly oppose  
Don’t know  
Business as usual describes the existing bus network. Operators are free to run any service,
set their own fares and choose their own vehicles, subject to meeting safety and operating
standards and applicable government policies such as Low Emission Zones. Evidence suggests
that with this option, it is highly unlikely that the cycle of decline will be broken. SPT also
anticipate that continuing with business as usual is unacceptable to most stakeholders and
communities.
Voluntary partnerships are when bus operators and public sector partners come together to
improve the bus network through agreeing, on a voluntary basis, to provide or deliver
improvements to services and infrastructure or other local policies to support bus services.
The option appraisal process found no evidence in the region to suggest that voluntary
partnerships are likely to break the cycle of bus decline.

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1.1.1.2 Local services franchising and Bus Service Improvement Partnerships
SPT is recommending that they begin work on local services franchising, in line with the
requirements of the Transport (Scotland) Act 2019. SPT is also recommending that they work
with partners to develop Bus Service Improvement Partnerships while franchising is
developed. 
7. To what extent do you support or oppose SPT’s recommendation to take forward
local services franchising and BSIPs?
Please select one for each option 
Take forward Local
services franchising Take forward BSIPs
Strongly support X X
Somewhat support  
Neither support nor oppose  
Somewhat oppose  
Strongly oppose  
Don’t know  
Local services franchising is a system that allows a Local Transport Authority to plan the bus
network and to award exclusive rights to an operator to run certain bus services for a set
period of time. Under this franchise framework, the Local Transport Authority then enters
into franchise agreements with bus operators, generally awarded through competitive
processes, to deliver the specified services and standards. SPT believes franchising offers the
greatest certainty in delivering an improved bus network for the region in the long term.
Bus Service Improvement Partnerships (BSIPs) are a statutory partnership between a Local
Transport Authority (or authorities) and one or more bus operators. This model differs from
a voluntary partnership in that there is a legal basis for the Plan and Scheme(s) and, therefore,
elements of the Plan and Scheme(s) can be enforced. SPT believes BSIPs play an important
role in delivering key improvements for the bus network, including bus priority measures to
improve reliability, ahead of implementing local services franchising.

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1.1.1.3 Municipal bus company
SPT is proposing to further investigate the opportunity offered by the creation of a small-scale
municipal bus operation to target provision in areas where there is a lack of commercial
services or as an operator of last resort. 
8. To what extent do you support or oppose SPT’s recommendation to further
investigate the opportunities offered by the creation of a small-scale municipal bus
operation?
Please select one 
Strongly support
X Somewhat support 
Neither support nor oppose 
Somewhat oppose 
Strongly oppose 
Don’t know
A municipal bus company is an operator of bus services owned by a Local Transport Authority.
A municipal bus company can be formed from the purchase of an existing bus or coach
company or the creation of a new company. Municipal bus companies compete for the
market in the same way as privately owned bus companies.

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9. If you wish, please use the box below to explain why you support or oppose any of
SPT’s recommendations. 
Rule out
business as
usual
In Strathclyde, bus services are a lifeline that many people heavily rely on,
with around 70% of all public transport journeys in the region being taken
by bus. Fewer people overall however are using bus. With bus fares,
nationally, increasing in real terms by 25% in the past 10 years whilst the
cost of motoring fell by 5% in real terms. This makes conditions more
difficult for people who are dependent upon bus travel and makes bus even
less attractive for anyone who can use alternative transport. In the current
system, operators are under increasing pressure to concentrate on more
profitable routes (and less on more marginal but essential services). 
The Council recognises that the existing bus services in North Ayrshire and
across the wider region are not delivering for passengers or wider society
within Strathclyde. We are experiencing a substantial level of bus service
and network contraction under the current operating model for the
provision of bus services. As these services are run on a commercial basis
by private operators, the Council has limited scope in influencing their
delivery. The Council notes recent case for change report by SPT indicating
some key issues including:
• Above inflation increases to bus fares
• Sustained patronage decline
• Shrinking network coverage
• Congestion induced delays 
We would also highlight the challenges of delivering bus services for island
and rural communities in North Ayrshire and across the wider SPT area, due
to the lower population densities, longer distances between destinations
and higher operational costs. 
We would agree that continuing with business as usual does not address
the current decline and poor level of service. Therefore, we strongly
support the proposal to rule this out.
Rule out
voluntary
partnerships
A voluntary partnership could offer several benefits between local
authorities and bus operators:

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• Improved Service Coordination: By collaborating, local authorities
and bus operators can better coordinate routes and schedules,
leading to more efficient and comprehensive service coverage.
• Enhanced Service Quality: Cooperation can lead to improvements
in service quality, including better-maintained vehicles, cleaner
facilities, and more responsive customer service.
• Increased Ridership: A well-coordinated partnership can make
public transportation more attractive to passengers, leading to
increased ridership and reduced congestion on roads.
• Community Engagement: Involving both local authorities and bus
operators in decision-making processes can help ensure that the
needs and preferences of the community are considered and
addressed.
• Innovation and Adaptation: Collaboration can foster innovation in
public transportation, such as the integration of new technologies
for ticketing, scheduling, and route optimization. 
Overall, a voluntary partnership between local authorities and bus
operators can lead to a more efficient, reliable, and sustainable public
transportation system that benefits both the community and the
environment. 
Entering a voluntary partnership would have limited financial impact on the
Council. However as noted in the consultation there would be no legal
requirements on either party which could be problematic. 
Whilst we would not necessarily envisage voluntary partnerships being a
long-term solution, there is merit in its continuation whilst other proposals
are phased in, hence we ‘somewhat oppose’ the proposal to rule this out. 
Take forward
local services
franchising
The North Ayrshire Inclusive Growth Diagnostic identified transport as a
barrier to inclusive growth and in particular as a limiting factor to and
preventing people from accessing employment and training opportunities.
Several contributing factors were identified including the: frequency of
transport; connections between transport modes; cost; and shift patterns
exacerbating transport constraints. Halting the decline in patronage and
improving service provision is therefore vital to local communities,
inclusive growth and supporting modal shift to sustainable travel.

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The proposal to take forward local services franchising is welcomed. This
will enable those who are closest to communities and best placed to
understand their needs are provided with the tools to address them
through the provision of required services. To ensure best value and value
for money, it is important that services can be packaged to balance surplus
and subsidy across the bus network within the area. To provide a
sustainable and planned approach to the shift in provision to meet the
needs of communities will require additional funding to establish services
to support new and increased patronage.
Although there may be a financial impact on the Transport Authority (which
could be either SPT or the Council) we would strongly support taking forward
local services franchising. We would however propose that additional
funding should be made available through Scottish Government/Transport
Scotland to support this. 
Take forward
BSIPs
Similar to a voluntary partnership, Bus Service Improvement Partnerships
(BSIPs) could deliver multiple benefits to a) leading to a more efficient,
reliable, and sustainable public transportation system that benefits both
the community and the environment. BSIPs offer potential to deliver
greater information provision, a more consistent standard of service
across the region and improved ticketing. However as indicated in the
report, an ambitious BSIP, though, is heavily dependent on funding
availability and is likely to require substantial new investment for
operating and infrastructure improvements. A key long-term challenge
with BSIPs is that they do not provide any certainty that service
improvements will continue after the BSIP agreements expire, even if the
public sector infrastructure investment has been delivered.
Some initial discussions have taken place between the three Ayrshire
authorities and SPT to discuss options for establishing a Bus Services
Improvement Partnership. We are keen for these discussions to
progress and for alternative operating models to be explored as
appropriate. 
Although there may be a financial impact on the Council, we would
strongly support taking forward BSIPs. We would however propose that
additional funding should be made available through Scottish
Government/Transport Scotland to support this.

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Previous North Ayrshire Council administrations have strongly advocated
for improved bus service provision for example through municipalised bus
services. Following the enactment of the Transport (Scotland) Act 2019,
and SPT proposing the development of the SRBS, it was considered prudent
for this to be investigated through the SRBS rather than locally within North
Ayrshire. 
Further
investigate
municipal
bus
operations
Although there would be a financial impact on the Transport Authority
(either SPT or Council) we would strongly support investigating municipal
bus operations further. We would however propose that additional funding
should be made available through Scottish Government/Transport
Scotland to support this.
We would strongly note that there are significant operational, logistical and
financial considerations that would require to be taken into account by the
Local Transport Authority considering a municipal bus operation. This could
include operator licencing, garage premises, specific arrangements for
registration of vehicles/services, driver hours regulations, TUPE staffing
arrangements, staffing requirements, financial aspects (wages, insurance,
PLI), GDPR, union arrangements etc. We would therefore welcome detailed
discussion on which organisation the most appropriate operating transport
authority would be and consideration of the most appropriate scale of
operations.

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10. Have you read any of the impact assessments that accompany the bus strategy
consultation document?
X Yes 
No 
Don’t know 
11. If you would like to make any comments on the impact assessments, please leave
these below. 
We note that the option appraisal process has been informed by the following impact
assessments:
•
•
•
•
Equality Impact Assessment
Fairer Scotland Duty Impact Assessment
Island Communities Impact Assessment
Children’s Rights and Wellbeing Impact Assessment
We welcome the assessments carried out to inform this process and are satisfied that the
needs of our island communities will be taken into account during this process.

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FINAL COMMENTS
12. Finally, if you have any further comments related to the consultation on the bus
strategy recommendations, please enter them here. 
Regarding the new provisions included within the Transport (Scotland) Act 2019, the
existing arrangements for the provision of bus services is not working in many areas,
particularly in North Ayrshire. Currently these services are run on a commercial basis by
private operators and, as such, the Council has limited scope in influencing their delivery.
The Regional Transport Partnership, Strathclyde Partnership for Transport (SPT), supports
socially necessary bus services where there is no provision, by commercial bus operators.
Funds however are limited and therefore we appreciate the need to carefully consider the
number of passengers who are likely to use a service, the cost per passenger carried and
whether there are other public transport options available before deciding whether they
can subsidise a service. 
The North Ayrshire Inclusive Growth Diagnostic identified transport as a barrier to inclusive
growth at a local level. The provision of high-quality opportunities for public transport for
everyday journeys is vital to local communities and delivering inclusive growth and
Community Wealth Building. North Ayrshire is therefore keen to explore other operating
models to ensure that our communities are well connected and not disadvantaged due to
a lack of sufficient public transport. 
North Ayrshire Council launched Scotland’s first Community Wealth Building strategy in
2020. One of the 5 pillars within the strategy is plural ownership of the economy which
advocates for more diverse range of business models with greater local/community
ownership invested in the local economy. Business models advocated include cooperative,
social enterprise, employee owned and municipalisation. These models have proved to be
more resilient to economic shocks and consideration of further support to encourage these
models would be welcomed. We have also declared a Climate Emergency and do not wish
to see a rise in private car ownership and vehicle kilometres due to the public transport
network not meeting the needs of our communities. 
Rural and island communities face different challenges to those within urban areas due to
the constraints of delivering bus services in these areas due to the lower population
densities, longer distances between destinations and higher operational costs. These
challenges are evidenced by the contraction of commercial bus services in our rural areas,
particularly the Garnock Valley and the full service on the Isle of Arran being subsidised by
SPT. Limited transport options in these areas can result in dependence on cars, poor access

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That’s all of our questions. Thank you so much for your time.
Please submit this response through the online questionnaire or email to RTS@spt.co.uk
to services, facilities and employment opportunities and social isolation. The Strategy
should therefore consider the full range of operating models to address these challenges. 
We are therefore fully supportive of the work being undertaken to progress a SRBS and will
continue to engage in its development.