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Pupil Equity Funding in North Ayrshire – Progress Report - Cabinet 01092026 (final)

North Ayrshire Council · 1 September 2026
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NORTH AYRSHIRE COUNCIL 
1 September 2026 
Cabinet (Education) 
Title:    Pupil Equity Funding in North Ayrshire – Progress Report 
Purpose:  To provide an update on:
• The use of Pupil Equity Funding (PEF) in North Ayrshire during
session 2025-26; and
• The range of approaches used by schools to support learners
impacted by poverty 
Recommendation:  It is recommended that Cabinet notes:
(a) the use of PEF investment to date; and
(b) the positive impact PEF is having within school communities 
1. Executive Summary 
1.1 Pupil Equity Funding (PEF) continues to be used effectively across North Ayrshire
schools to deliver targeted, additional support for children and young people impacted
by poverty, with investment focused on literacy, numeracy, health and wellbeing,
inclusion and engagement, and aligned closely with national guidance and local
priorities. 
1.2 During session 2025-26, schools invested approximately £4m of PEF primarily on
additional teaching and support staff and targeted resources, enabling schools to
reduce barriers to learning, widen participation and improve attendance, engagement
and attainment-related outcomes. 
1.3 Evidence from school PEF impact reports, Education Scotland inspections and national
case studies demonstrate some evidence of positive and sustained impact, with some
North Ayrshire schools recognised for effective and innovative practice, and ongoing
quality improvement activity ensuring robust monitoring, evaluation and sharing of
effective approaches across the Service. 
2. Background 
2.1 The Scottish Attainment Challenge, launched in 2015, aims to reduce the poverty
related attainment gap between children and young people from the most and least
disadvantaged communities. It is supported by the Attainment Scotland Fund, which
prioritises improvements in literacy, numeracy, and health and wellbeing to achieve
excellence and equity in educational outcomes.

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2.2 The mission of the Scottish Attainment Challenge is to use education to improve
outcomes for children and young people impacted by poverty, with a focus on tackling
the poverty-related attainment gap. 
2.3 The Attainment Scotland Fund comprises two distribution models: Pupil Equity Funding
(PEF), introduced in 2017, which goes directly to schools to support school-level
interventions and Strategic Equity Funding (SEF), which goes to the education authority
to support service-wide interventions. Both are primary drivers in reducing the poverty-
related attainment gap across North Ayrshire schools, along with improved use of data
across all aspects of the Service and supporting learners’ needs. 
2.4 The Education Service’s senior leadership team works with schools to ensure that PEF
and SEF activities are complementary, and duplication with other work funded or led
centrally is minimised. 
Funding 
2.5 Pupil Equity Funding provides funding of around £4.19 million per year directly to NAC
schools, ranging across schools from £1225 to £350,000 per year. For every P1-S3
child that is registered for free school meals, the school receives £1,225 through PEF
in addition to their normal core budget. 
2.6 North Ayrshire Council Primary and Secondary schools have received PEF for nine
years, details of which are outlined in the table below. The PEF relating to each
individual school can be found at Appendix 1.  
Year PEF Funding
2017-18 £4.39m
2018-19 £4.41m
2019-20 £4.46m
2020-21 £4.30m
2021-22 £5.15m*
2022-23 £4.17m
2023-24 £4.19m
2024-25 £4.19m
2025-26 £4.19m
2026-27 £4.19m 
*In 2021–22, PEF allocations included a 15% Pupil Equity Fund Premium uplift, applied by the Scottish Government to
support education recovery and reflect the national funding methodology. 
2.7 The table below outlines the £4m spend in total for session 2025-26:  
Description PEF spend
profile 2024-25
PEF spend
profile 2025-26  
Teaching Staff £1.5m £1.4m
Support Staff £1.3m £1.4m
Resources & Materials £1.0m £1.2m
Totals £3.8m £4m

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2.8 For those schools with remaining unspent PEF at the end of academic session 2025-
26, this has been carried over into academic session 2026-27.  Those schools’ Head
Teachers will have discussed with their link Senior Manager their use of the funding to
ensure effective monitoring of the remaining spend. 
Use of PEF 
2.9 Pupil Equity Funding enables schools to deliver activities, approaches or resources
which are clearly additional to funds devolved to them from the Council. 
2.9 Scottish Government Pupil Equity Funding: national operational guidance 2026
stipulates that funding should be focused on appropriately targeted resources, activities
and approaches for learners impacted by poverty, and which will lead to improvements
in literacy, numeracy and support health and wellbeing. 
2.10 Although the funding allocated is based on free school meal eligibility, Head Teachers
can use their professional judgement to determine which pupils receive targeted
interventions and/or support in order to best support their education journey and
attainment. 
2.11 Interventions and support funded by PEF are clearly outlined and described in each
school’s Improvement Plan and are monitored and tracked for impact by school staff
and Education Senior Managers. 
2.12 In addition to activity and approaches funded by PEF, schools also work with their
school community to decide how to invest PEF and are encouraged to use participatory
budgeting approaches to help inform decision making.   
2.13 From the national PEF guidance, use of PEF by schools should include consideration
of improvement of the following five key indicators:
• Attainment and Achievement
• Attendance
• Inclusion
• Engagement
• Participation 
2.14 NAC schools continue to make steady progress in strengthening the use of PEF and
effective targeted interventions and approaches are regularly shared widely across the
Service.   
2.15 Highly effective school leadership, high quality learning and teaching experiences and
supports and interventions (which can involve and engage families and communities)
continue to be recognised as useful organisers to consider when determining PEF
spending to address the poverty-related attainment gap. 
2.16 Across NAC schools, PEF can also be directed towards a range of approaches such as
additional staffing, literacy and numeracy interventions, widening curriculum offers,
partnership working, nurture approaches, outdoor learning, and health and wellbeing
initiatives such as breakfast clubs and Cost of the School Day support.

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2.17 In addition to improving attainment and achievement, PEF also enables schools to
support children and young people with enriched learning experiences, including
subsidised trips, family learning, employability programmes and off-campus provision
for disengaged learners. 
Reporting on use and impact of PEF 
2.18  NAC schools report on the use of PEF to support learners affected by poverty through
impact reports completed at the end of each academic session and are analysed by
senior central Education officers (example in Appendix 2). 
2.19 These reports show that in 2025-26, schools used PEF funding to provide a range of
interventions and supports such as targeted literacy and numeracy support, enhanced
play‑based learning, increased staffing for personalised and small‑group interventions,
and the strengthening of nurture and wellbeing provision. 
2.20  PEF also helped to reduce financial barriers and widen access to wider curriculum and
extra-curriculum activities such as trips and residential experiences, thus ensuring
greater access to a wider range of additional experiences and activities. 
2.21 As illustrated by the case studies in Appendix 3, effective and targeted use of PEF can
contribute to improvements in learning and teaching, increased learner engagement
through interventions and curriculum content and offers, better emotional regulation and
confidence, and improved attendance through targeted pastoral and nurture support. 
2.22 HMIe inspection reports (Appendix 4) have regularly highlighted the effective use of
PEF in NAC schools in supporting those learners most affected by poverty, with schools
employing a range of approaches such as:
• Additional Staffing (Teaching & Support Staff)
• Targeted Literacy & Numeracy Interventions
• Health & Wellbeing / Nurture Support
• Removing Financial Barriers to Participation
• Digital Support & Devices
• Enhanced Learning Environments
• Breakfast Clubs & Out‑of‑School Opportunities
• Partnership Working & External Funding
• Universal Supports to Reduce Inequity
• Monitoring, Tracking & Evaluating Impact
2.23 As part of Education Scotland’s Pupil Equity Funding: 2025 report, Greenwood
Academy, Cumbrae Primary School and St Matthew's Academy were selected for visits
by Scottish Government to explore how they used their PEF impactfully and innovatively
to support children and young people impacted by poverty. 
2.24 Each school focused on different challenges, but all shared a commitment to equity and
improving outcomes for their most vulnerable learners. For example, Greenwood
Academy focused its PEF on targeted literacy and numeracy support and strengthened
nurture provision; St Matthew’s Academy prioritised wellbeing, counselling and
partnership programmes to boost engagement and Cumbrae Primary used PEF to
enhance nurturing approaches, family engagement and support tailored to rural and

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island challenges. Indeed, the example from Cumbrae Primary was included in this
Scottish Government PEF 2025 report under “PEF in Rural and Island Communities.” 
2.25 Leadership of change and leadership of learning are proven to be key HMIe quality
indicators leading to improvements in outcomes for learners, and as a result, teacher
and pupil leadership opportunities have helped to strengthen the approaches to using
PEF to improve attainment and achievement. 
Evidence and data 
2.26 As part of data analysis for improving outcomes, teachers and senior leaders in schools
and in the Education Service regularly interrogate a range of data to identify areas and
groups to focus on for targeted interventions and support. 
2.27 The Service has a range of stretch aims (core and additional, and on which it reports
through its Standards and Quality Report) which provide targets, including those to
reduce the poverty-related attainment gap. 
2.28 The Standards and Quality report for 2025-26 highlights the attainment, attendance and
annual participation measure of children and young people in North Ayrshire Council
schools, including the measure of SIMD Quintile 1 pupils against those from SIMD
Quintiles 2-5. 
2.29 These measures show that there has been some reducing of poverty-related gaps for
the percentage of school leavers in June 2025 with at least one qualification at SCQF
level 6 (the gap decreasing by 5 percentage points since 2020) and for the annual
participation measure of 16–19-year-olds (the gap having decreased by almost 4
percentage points since 2021). 
2.30 For the other attainment measures and for overall Primary and Secondary attendance,
we have seen the gap widen in the past year, albeit for most with less than a 2-
percentage points increase. 
2.31 These measures highlight that there remains work to be done on reducing gaps related
to poverty and they also reinforce the Service’s continuing need to focus on the effective
and robust use, analysis and interrogation of data for improvement as a priority for
school staff and central officers alike. 
Next steps 
2.31 In the Service Improvement Plan for session 2026-27, there is a continued focus on the
use of PEF in schools to reduce the poverty-related attainment gap, raise attainment
and support schools’ use of evidence to demonstrate improvements in these areas. 
2.32 For session 2026-27, the Service will build on established opportunities for professional
dialogue and learning regarding the most impactful uses of PEF by providing targeted
and focused activity on PEF national policy and guidance. 
2.33  The Service continues to work closely with Education Scotland to help shape any future
developments of Scottish Attainment Challenge funding, including the future of PEF, to

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ensure all learners in NAC who are impacted by poverty can benefit from specific
measures and interventions. 
3. Proposals 
3.1 It is recommended that Cabinet notes: 
(a) the use of PEF investment to date;
(b) the positive impact PEF is having within school communities 
4. Implications/Socio-economic Duty 
Financial 
4.1 Pupil Equity Funding is external funding, provided annually by the Scottish Government
as a grant. There are no financial implications to be considered in relation to this funding
at present. 
Human Resources 
4.2 All staff funded through the Scottish Government’s Attainment Scotland Fund are
employed on fixed-term contracts. A workforce planning group has been established to
assess and manage the workforce implications associated with this funding situation. 
Legal 
4.3 None. 
Equality/Socio-economic 
4.4 PEF is utilised to reduce the poverty related attainment gap through providing targeted
support to children, young people, and their families by improving literacy, numeracy
and health and wellbeing. Improving the attainment and achievement of learners
positively impacts the number of school leavers who engage in further education or
employment.   
Climate Change and Carbon 
4.5 None. 
Key Priorities 
4.6 Council priorities: 
The focus of the Education Service is to align with the Council Plan 2023-28 strategic
aim to ‘transition to a wellbeing economy, delivering prosperity, wellbeing and resilience
for local people’ and more specifically ‘improving educational attainment and
achievement and closing the attainment gap’ activities. The extent to which this is
achieved will be further developed through improved approaches to support those
learners impacted by poverty.

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Community Wealth Building 
4.7 Pupil Equity Funding improves the attainment and achievement of learners which
positively impacts on the number of school leavers engaging in further education or
employment locally. A reduction in the poverty related attainment gap ensures wider
access to local economic and employment opportunities for all North Ayrshire residents.
Pupil Equity Funding also provides considerable opportunities to invest in the local
community through providing employment and also has the potential to lead to
procurement of resources from local suppliers within North Ayrshire. 
Islands Communities Impact Assessment (ICIA) 
4.8 None. 
United Nations Rights of the Child (UNCRC) 
4.9 The use of PEF by schools to reduce the impact of poverty on our learners from the
most deprived communities demonstrates our commitment to Children’s Rights and our
continued work to ensure children’s rights are being met. 
Consumer Duty 
4.10 None. 
5. Consultation 
5.1 At school level, there is regular consultation and evaluation from parents/carers,
partners and staff which is collected and evaluated by schools on an on-going basis to
support future programme improvements and development. 
5.2 Participatory budgeting approaches are encouraged at school-level to involve pupils
and parents/carers in the use of PEF to help reduce the poverty-related attainment gap. 
Andrew McClelland
Head of Service (Education) and Chief Education Officer 
For further information please contact Kathleen McCormick, Executive Manager
(Education), on 01294 324418. 
Background Papers
0

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Appendix 1 – PEF allocations 2022-2027 
* For schools where revealing the allocation level may be disclosive to individuals, their results have been
redacted and replaced with an asterisk.
Stage School 2022/23 Allocation 2023/24 Allocation 2024/25 Allocation 2025/26 Allocation 2026/2027 Allocation
Primary Abbey Primary School 90,650 90,650 90,650 90,650 90,650
Primary Annick Primary School 78,400 78,400 78,400 78,400 78,400
Primary Ardeer Primary School 74,725 74,725 74,725 74,725 74,725
Primary Beith Primary School 75,950 75,950 75,950 75,950 75,950
Primary Blacklands Primary School 59,400 59,400 59,400 59,400 59,400
Primary Brodick Primary School 6,125 6,125 6,125 6,125 6,125
Primary Caledonia Primary School 84,525 84,525 84,525 84,525 84,525
Primary Castlepark Primary School 237,650 237,650 237,650 237,650 237,650
Primary Corrie Primary School * * * * *
Primary Corsehill Primary School 69,120 69,120 69,120 69,120 69,120
Primary Cumbrae Primary School 11,025 11,025 11,025 11,025 11,025
Primary Dalry Primary School 95,040 95,040 95,040 95,040 95,040
Primary Dreghorn Primary School 74,725 74,725 74,725 74,725 74,725
Primary Dykesmains Primary School 73,440 73,440 73,440 73,440 73,440
Primary Elderbank Primary School 155,575 155,575 155,575 155,575 155,575
Primary Fairlie Primary School 6,480 6,480 6,480 6,480 6,480
Primary Garnock Community Campu  34,560 34,560 34,560 34,560 34,560
Primary Gateside Primary School * * * * *
Primary Glebe Primary School 80,850 80,850 80,850 80,850 80,850
Primary Glencairn Primary School 96,775 96,775 96,775 96,775 96,775
Primary Hayocks Primary School 139,650 139,650 139,650 139,650 139,650
Primary Kilmory Primary School * * * * *
Primary Lamlash Primary School 6,125 6,125 6,125 6,125 6,125
Primary Largs Primary School (Opene 72,275 72,275 72,275 72,275 72,275
Primary Lawthorn Primary School 48,600 48,600 48,600 48,600 48,600
Primary Loudoun-Montgomery Prim 72,275 72,275 72,275 72,275 72,275
Primary Mayfield Primary School 76,680 76,680 76,680 76,680 76,680
Primary Montgomerie Park Primary S  0 0 24,500 24,500 24,500
Primary Moorpark Primary School 54,000 54,000 54,000 54,000 54,000
Primary Pennyburn Primary School 101,675 101,675 101,675 101,675 101,675
Primary Pirnmill Primary School * * * * *
Primary Skelmorlie Primary School 8,575 8,575 8,575 8,575 8,575
Primary Springside Primary School 44,280 44,280 44,280 44,280 44,280
Primary St Anthony's Primary School 71,050 71,050 71,050 71,050 71,050
Primary St Bridget's Primary School 80,850 80,850 80,850 80,850 80,850
Primary St John Ogilvie Primary Scho 66,150 66,150 66,150 66,150 66,150
Primary St John's Primary School 31,850 31,850 31,850 31,850 31,850
Primary St Luke's Primary School 42,120 42,120 42,120 42,120 42,120
Primary St Mark's Primary School 97,200 97,200 97,200 97,200 97,200
Primary St Mary's Primary School 14,040 14,040 14,040 14,040 14,040
Primary St Palladius' Primary School 23,275 23,275 23,275 23,275 23,275
Primary St Peter's Primary School 44,100 44,100 44,100 44,100 44,100
Primary St Winning's Primary School 47,775 47,775 47,775 47,775 47,775
Primary Stanley Primary School 144,550 144,550 144,550 144,550 144,550
Primary West Kilbride Primary Schoo 49,000 49,000 49,000 49,000 49,000
Primary Whitehirst Park Primary 30,625 30,625 30,625 30,625 30,625
Primary Whiting Bay Primary School * * * * *
Primary Winton Primary School 62,475 62,475 62,475 62,475 62,475
Primary Woodlands Primary School 170,275 170,275 170,275 170,275 170,275
Primary Total 3,021,555 3,021,555 3,046,055 3,046,055 3,046,055
Secondary Ardrossan Academy 140,875 140,875 140,875 140,875 140,875
Secondary Arran High School 8,575 8,575 8,575 8,575 8,575
Secondary Auchenharvie Academy 139,650 139,650 139,650 139,650 139,650
Secondary Garnock Community Campu  122,040 122,040 122,040 122,040 122,040
Secondary Greenwood Academy 160,475 160,475 160,475 160,475 160,475
Secondary Irvine Royal Academy 145,775 145,775 145,775 145,775 145,775
Secondary Kilwinning Academy 108,000 108,000 108,000 108,000 108,000
Secondary Largs Academy 59,400 59,400 59,400 59,400 59,400
Secondary St Matthew's Academy 164,160 164,160 164,160 164,160 164,160
Secondary Total 1,048,950 1,048,950 1,048,950 1,048,950 1,048,950
Special Lockhart Campus 101,675 101,675 101,675 101,675 101,675
Special Total 101,675 101,675 101,675 101,675 101,675
Grand Total 4,172,180 4,172,180 4,196,680 4,196,680 4,196,680

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Appendix 2 – Example of 2025-26 PEF impact report - Greenwood Academy
Overall PEF impact
Total
Allocation
Total
Spend
Carry
Forward Overall Impact
£166,751 £163,899 £2,852
PEF funding supported targeted interventions that
improved attainment, attendance, engagement and
inclusion while reducing financial barriers to
participation. Pupils demonstrated improved
outcomes in literacy and numeracy, school
attendance increased, exclusions reduced, family
engagement strengthened and more young people
were able to access wider achievement
opportunities. 
PEF programmes/areas of focus
Priority Area Amount
Spent
Description of
Activity Rationale Impact
Raising
Attainment
through
Targeted
Literacy and
Numeracy
Interventions
£67,350 
Funded a Principal
Teacher of Raising
Attainment;
implemented a BGE
Tracking Tool;
delivered Literacy
Boost, That Reading
Thing (TRT) and
Numeracy Boost
interventions; trained
Pupil Support
Assistants; purchased
Accelerated Reader
resources, library
books and literacy
texts; provided
MathsPad and
numeracy resources. 
To identify
learning needs
early, provide
targeted
literacy and
numeracy
support,
improve
attainment and
confidence,
and reduce the
poverty-related
attainment
gap. 
Significant
improvements in
literacy and
numeracy
attainment across
S1 and S2. S1
literacy at Second
Level increased
from 72.2% to 96%
and S1 numeracy
at Second Level
increased from
75.6% to 96.3%.
Pupils receiving
targeted support
demonstrated
improved
confidence,
engagement and
progress. 
Reducing the
Cost of the
School Day
and
Strengthening
Family
Learning
£69,800 
Provided school
uniforms, footwear,
clothing, equipment
and learning
materials; supported
educational visits,
transport and wider
To remove
financial
barriers to
participation,
increase equity
of access to
learning and
Pupils were able to
participate fully in
school life
regardless of
financial
circumstances.
Family

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Priority Area Amount
Spent
Description of
Activity Rationale Impact
achievement
opportunities; funded
practical subject
resources; delivered
community cooking
programmes, family
learning activities and
literacy/numeracy
engagement events. 
wider
experiences,
and strengthen
families' ability
to support
learning at
home. 
engagement
increased, parents
reported greater
confidence
supporting
learning at home,
and relationships
between home
and school were
strengthened. High
participation from
families living in
SIMD 1-4
communities
demonstrated
successful
targeting of
support. 
Improving
Pupil
Attendance
and
Engagement
£26,749 
Supported the
Secondary Transition
Resource (STR);
provided alternative
curriculum pathways
through Townend
Community Centre
and the Scottish Fire
and Rescue Service;
funded two Principal
Teachers of Inclusion;
supported partnership
working with third-
sector organisations;
funded Campus Police
Officer activities, John
Muir Award
programmes, holiday
provision and youth
work support. 
To improve
attendance,
engagement,
wellbeing and
inclusion for
pupils
experiencing
significant
barriers to
learning and
ensure young
people remain
connected to
education. 
71% of pupils
supported through
STR improved
attendance and
engagement.
Exclusions reduced
significantly across
targeted groups,
with some cohorts
achieving zero
exclusions. Overall
school attendance
increased from
87.13% to 88.21%,
and attendance
among SIMD 1-2
pupils increased
from 83.57% to
85.10%. Pupils
demonstrated
improved
confidence,
resilience and
engagement in
learning.

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Appendix 3 – PEF case studies 
Pennyburn Primary School 
Rationale 
A high proportion of children reside in SIMD deciles 1–2, with many entering school without secure
literacy and numeracy foundations. Gaps in background knowledge, inconsistent attendance and
engagement, and developing staff confidence in data use were identified. PEF was targeted to
address these barriers, raise attainment and reduce the poverty-related attainment gap. 
Description 
PEF was strategically invested to develop sustainable, whole-school approaches to improving
outcomes and reducing inequity. Key actions included:
• Professional learning for teaching staff to strengthen pedagogy, particularly explicit instruction
and in literacy
• Targeted interventions delivered by trained pupil support staff
• Robust tracking systems and use of a wide range of data to inform planning, monitor progress
and evaluate impact
• Wider learning experiences to build cultural capital, vocabulary and context
• Alternative learning environments and personalised pathways to improve engagement and
attendance
• Enhanced family support through an Area Inclusion Worker
• Collegiate self-evaluation and stakeholder engagement, embedding consistently high
expectations across the school. 
Impact 
PEF investment has led to measurable improvements in attainment, engagement and wellbeing,
with clear evidence of accelerated progress for targeted learners. Key impacts include:
• Improved attainment, particularly in literacy, with reading increasing by 20% over four years 
• Reduction in additional support needs, with fewer children requiring targeted support 
• Strong progress over time, with most learners’ meeting or exceeding individual targets
• Increased engagement and participation, including high uptake in wider achievement
opportunities 
• Improved attendance, with 28% of previously persistent non-attenders now above 90% 
• Enhanced wellbeing and inclusion, with children more settled, regulated and ready to learn
• Improved confidence, vocabulary and writing, reflecting stronger background knowledge and
learning experiences 
• Narrowing of poverty-related attainment gaps, through targeted and universal approaches

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Auchenharvie Academy  
Rationale 
Analysis of literacy attainment data, reading assessments and teacher professional judgement
identified a gap in reading attainment for some S1 and S2 pupils affected by poverty. PEF funding
was therefore targeted to provide structured reading support aimed at improving engagement,
comprehension and confidence. 
Description 
PEF funding supported the delivery of weekly Reciprocal Literacy Circles for S1 and S2 pupils
during session 2025/26, including:
• Weekly 50-minute small-group sessions for targeted S1 and S2 pupils
• Focus on reading, discussion and collaborative analysis of texts
• Discussion of texts to develop comprehension, vocabulary and reading confidence
• Structured roles and tasks to support participation
• Opportunities for practice, feedback and peer discussion
• Targeted support for pupils most affected by poverty
• Consistent weekly participation to reinforce learning
Impact 
What difference did PEF make?
Pupils who had previously been reluctant to take part in reading aloud and other reading activities
showed increased motivation, confidence and willingness to engage. They became more
comfortable reading aloud in small groups and contributed more readily to group discussions. 
Other benefits included:
• Improved progress in reading comprehension
• Positive pupil feedback and increased enjoyment of reading 
Impact was measured through reading assessments, tracking data, pupil voice and teacher
observations. Most participating pupils showed improved engagement with reading and increased
confidence when discussing and analysing texts. Most learners also demonstrated progress in
reading comprehension over the course of the intervention. Pupil voice highlighted greater
enjoyment of reading and increased participation in literacy activities.

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Springside Primary School 
Rationale 
A significant number of children presented with dysregulated behaviour, anxiety and challenging
home circumstances. Assessment data, professional observations and family engagement
identified the need for targeted Health and Wellbeing and nurture support. PEF funding was
strategically allocated to provide early intervention, improve wellbeing outcomes and help reduce
the poverty-related attainment gap. 
Description 
PEF funding supported a dedicated HWB teacher (1 day per week) delivering one-to-one and
group support. 
• Targeted one-to-one and group interventions including bereavement, nurture and growth
mindset.
• Nurture “Breakfast Buddies” group to support transitions at the start of the week.
• Flexible, responsive timetable allowing timely support for emerging needs.
• Strong communication and partnership with parents/carers.
• Staff professional learning (LIAM and LYLA) to support a range of needs, including
neurodiversity
Impact 
• Pre- and post-intervention assessments (My World Triangle, SHANARRI and LIAM)
demonstrate measurable improvements in pupils’ wellbeing. 
• Staff report enhanced emotional regulation, resilience and confidence among participating
children. 
• Increased engagement in learning and improved readiness to learn have been observed. 
• Parents, carers and staff have provided positive feedback regarding improvements in
wellbeing and overall engagement. 
• Children report feeling safe, supported, valued and cared for within the school environment

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Appendix 4 – extracts from HMIe inspection reports on ‘How Good is Our School?’
(Education Scotland) Quality Indicator 3.2: raising attainment and achievement which
highlight the effective use of PEF in NAC schools 
Cumbrae Primary School (24/04/2024)
The headteacher plans carefully for the most effective use of resources to ensure all children
have opportunities to achieve and improve their attainment. She places high value on ensuring
all children have a rich and joyful learning experience. Pupil Equity Funding (PEF) is currently
used by staff, in part, to support children to access a wide variety of trips and events. The
headteacher also accesses grants and local partnerships to make learning meaningful. These
opportunities successfully enhance children’s learning and provide a wide variety of motivating
experiences.
The headteacher has detailed plans for the use of PEF. Currently there is no poverty related
attainment gap for learners. Due to the small number of children, many interventions are
universal. They target children’s wellbeing and improvement in literacy as well as equity of
opportunity. These include, for example, digital resources to support children for whom English
is an additional language, to access and enhance learning. The headteacher should now
ensure the impact of PEF for children with specific gaps in learning is evidenced more clearly
and demonstrates accelerated progress in closing gaps in learning. 
Gateside Primary School (28/05/2024)
The headteacher includes plans for the use of PEF within the overall school improvement
plan. This ensures that PEF raises attainment for children who are impacted by factors relating
to poverty and benefits all children within the school. As a result of this cohesive approach,
there is evidence of the positive impact of school improvement priorities on children’s
attainment and achievement.
The headteacher uses PEF well to plan targeted interventions to support children with
identified gaps in learning and to deliver universal support for all children. She consults the
Parent Council on the use of PEF whilst being discrete about sharing children’s information
within a small school. Senior leaders and staff review a range of data effectively to measure
the impact of PEF on gaps in children’s learning and attainment. There is evidence that the
use of PEF is closing identified gaps and raising attainment for all. 
Blacklands Primary School (04/02/2025)
Senior leaders use PEF effectively to help to improve children’s wellbeing. Identified children
who require additional support with their wellbeing are developing their readiness to learn
through helpful interventions in health and wellbeing, such as nurture support.  All staff are
aware of the cost of the school day. They take steps to minimise potential barriers that might
limit children’s participation and achievement in school activities. The headteacher secures
funding to support activities beyond the classroom. This includes fully funding annual trips and
after school activities which give children access to real life contexts for learning. All children
benefit from free access to healthy snacks, outdoor clothing, and school uniform.

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St Anthony’s Primary School (24/06/2025)
Pupil Equity Funding (PEF) is used to enhance staffing and resource targeted interventions
for children who require additional support learning in literacy, numeracy and health and
wellbeing. Staff use effective monitoring and evaluation to demonstrate the positive impact of
these interventions. As a result, good progress is being made towards improving outcomes
and accelerating progress in learning to close attainment gaps for identified children 
Pennyburn Primary School (16/09/2025)
The headteacher has a clear and strategic plan for the use of Pupil Equity Funding (PEF). She
has allocated PEF creatively to provide a range of universal and targeted interventions to
support improved outcomes for children across the school. This includes additional staffing
and resources to support interventions to improve children’s attainment in literacy and
numeracy. In addition, staff use funds to support all children to take part in cultural experiences
beyond the local environment. This is helping children to engage successfully in aspects of
learning such as imaginative writing. Staff gather reliable data about these interventions. This
is a strength of the school. This data demonstrates very well that the chosen approaches are
supporting children to close gaps and accelerate progress in learning. 
Whitehirst Park Primary School (28/10/2025)
Senior leaders and teachers monitor closely the progress of individuals and groups of children.
This includes those who may require additional support, such as those who are disadvantaged
by poverty or those who require additional support for learning. They have used PEF to support
children’s wellbeing, to improve attainment in literacy and numeracy and to purchase
accessibility learning tools. Staff plan targeted interventions to help close identified attainment
gaps and measure progress towards closing these gaps. As a result of these interventions,
the school’s data is showing improvement for almost all identified children. 
Springside Primary School (24/02/2026)
The headteacher has a clear rationale for the use of PEF. She uses PEF appropriately to
enhance staffing following analysis of data and wellbeing needs. Staff employed through PEF
deliver highly effective targeted approaches to improve attainment and engagement in
learning. Senior leaders, track and effectively monitor the impact of these interventions. School
data indicates that targeted interventions are beginning to reduce the poverty-related
attainment gap in literacy and accelerating progress for most identified learners.