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3.IA Annual Report 2023-24 (AEPB) FINAL

North Ayrshire Council · 23 August 2024
Back to Ayrshire Economic Partnership Board — 23 August 2024 and its agenda

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AYRSHIRE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP BOARD 
MEETING – 23 AUGUST 2024 
REPORT BY CHIEF AUDITOR, EAST AYRSHIRE COUNCIL   
SUBJECT: AGD INTERNAL AUDIT ANNUAL REPORT 2023/24 
PURPOSE OF REPORT
1. The purpose of this report is provide for noting an annual report on internal
audit activity in line with obligations laid out in the Ayrshire Growth Deal (AGD)
Governance Document (Appendix 1). Specifically this report provides:  
• a summary of AGD internal audit work both prior to and since inception;
and
• an annual internal audit opinion for the AGD. 
RECOMMENDATIONS
2. The Partnership Board is asked to: 
(i) Consider and endorse the Internal Audit Annual Report 2023/24. 
(ii) Recommend the report for consideration by the Ayrshire Economic
Joint Committee (AEJC), noting the statutory context at paragraph 3
within which the internal audit function operates including freedom from
limitations on the scope of work including reporting.
BACKGROUND 
REQUIREMENT TO HAVE AN INTERNAL AUDIT FUNCTION 
3. The Local Authority Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2014 require local
authorities to operate a professional and objective internal auditing service; in
practice this means that the internal audit function is operationally
independent; free from limitations on the scope of its work and that the Chief
Auditor reports independently with no undue influence. The internal audit
service must be provided in accordance with recognised standards and
practices which are currently those set out in the Public Sector Internal Audit
Standards (PSIAS). It is the responsibility of each authority to ensure
compliance with the PSIAS.

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CONTROL ENVIRONMENT WITHIN COUNCILS 
4. It is primarily the responsibility of management to establish an appropriate and
sound system of internal controls, and to monitor the continuing effectiveness
of that system. 
5. Internal Audit reports are presented to senior management and include
recommendations that, when implemented, will further improve the control
environment. 
TRUST IN INTERNAL AUDIT – EXTERNAL AUDIT REVIEW 
6. Internal Audit is subject to annual review by the Councils’ external auditors
with the outcome of these reviews included in each Council’s Annual Audit
Report. The most recent reports are for 2022/23 with no significant issues
arising providing assurance for those placing confidence in the work of Internal
Audit. All three Annual Audit Reports are available on the Audit Scotland
website. 
MAIN REPORT 
INTERNAL AUDIT WORK PRIOR TO AND SINCE INCEPTION 
7. Thirteen assignments have been carried out across the three Ayrshire
Councils for the AGD. The scope and outcomes of these exercises are
summarised at Appendix 2. Outcomes reported to date range from one limited
assurance outcome, through to reasonable assurance and up to sound in most
areas. It is noted that the one limited assurance assignment in 2022/23 was
accompanied by immediate management action with the eight
recommendations tested in 2023/24 and found to be sufficiently implemented
which provides assurance to the wider stakeholders. 
8. In 2021/22 we noted a potential risk from staff turnover and long term sick
absence within the Programme Management Office (PMO); management at
that time moved quickly to put interim cover arrangements in place and
recognised the longer term risk by progressing a review of the PMO structure.
During 2022/23 the senior post was filled on a permanent basis and the
second tier post filled during 2023/24 in addition to the clerical post. The
Accountable Body’s Chief Financial Officer continues to oversee resilience
aligned with the progress of the projects.  
9. Our work continues to be informed by the Audit Scotland publication
Scotland’s City Region & Growth Deals (January 2020) and the follow-up
published in June 2023, recognising AGD internal audit good practice, which
was considered by the AEPB and AEJC on 7 August 2023. That follow-up
report also reinforced that the 2023 AEJC agreement to review the AGD risk
register quarterly is good practice.            
AGD ANNUAL INTERNAL AUDIT OPINION 2023/24
10. Work carried out in 2023/24 is sufficient to allow the Chief Auditor to produce
an Annual Internal Audit Opinion for the year to 31 March 2024. The most that
Internal Audit will provide in the annual opinion is reasonable assurance based
on the risk based plan and a rolling programme of work. This is similar to the

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scope of external audit work in the context of a Council’s financial statements
which aims to give reasonable assurance on the statements. 
11. Our overall opinion, based on the work presented in Appendix 2 is that
reasonable assurance can continue to be placed upon the adequacy and
effectiveness of the AGD’s framework of governance, risk management and
control in the year to 31 March 2024. The Chief Auditor continues to be
satisfied that a robust approach is taken by the three internal audit teams with
recommendations being adopted by management supporting the assurance
framework within which the AGD operates. 
AUTHORITY WIDE ANNUAL INTERNAL AUDIT OPINIONS 2023/24
12. AGD operations are managed through the control environments of the three
Ayrshire Councils. The Chief Auditors in all three Councils have issued annual
authority wide opinions of reasonable assurance providing wider assurance to
the AGD stakeholders. 
IMPLICATIONS 
13. Eight implications have been considered in the preparation of this report.  
Implications Yes No Paragraph
number in report
1. Policy/Strategic Planning  No 
2.Governance  No 
3. Human Resources  No 
4. Equality and Fairer Scotland Duty  No 
5. Financial   No 
6. Risk  Yes  Para 14
7. Community Wealth Building   No 
8. Net Zero   No 
RISK IMPLICATIONS (INTERNAL AUDIT RESOURCES) 
14. Each year there is the ongoing risk of significant unplanned work emerging in
each Council, planned resources for AGD work not being available and work
not being carried out to an acceptable standard which would compromise the
ability to complete sufficient work to produce an Annual Internal Audit Opinion
for the AGD; local mitigations should offset the potential impact of these risks. 
APPENDICES
15. The annual report is supported by two appendices: 
• Appendix 1: AGD Governance Document (Internal Audit Extract) 
• Appendix 2: AGD Internal Audit Assignments 
Eilidh Mackay 
Chief Auditor, East Ayrshire Council 
15 August 2024

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BACKGROUND PAPERS 
1. Public Sector Internal Audit Standards (PSIAS) (3rd edition March 2017)
2. Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy (CIPFA) Local
Government Application Note for the United Kingdom Public Sector Internal
Audit Standards (2nd edition February 2019) 
3. Chartered Institute of Public Finance & Accountancy (CIPFA), CIPFA
Statement on the Role of the Head of Internal Audit in Public Service
Organisations (2nd edition April 2019)
4. Audit Scotland, Scotland’s City Region & Growth Deals (January 2020)
5. Audit Scotland, Scotland’s City Region & Growth Deals Follow-Up (August
2023)
6. AGD Governance Document V15
Deal Documents - All Documents (south-ayrshire.gov.uk) 
Person to Contact:  
Eilidh Mackay, Chief Auditor, East Ayrshire Council             
Email: eilidh.mackay@east-ayrshire.gov.uk 
Implementation Officers: 
Eilidh Mackay, Chief Auditor, East Ayrshire Council              
John McCallum, Senior Manager (Audit, Fraud, Safety & Risk), North              
Ayrshire Council 
Email: johnmccallum@north-ayrshire.gov.uk 
Cecilia McGhee, Chief Internal Auditor, South Ayrshire Council 
Email:  Cecilia.McGhee2@south-ayrshire.gov.uk

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Appendix 1
AGD GOVERNANCE DOCUMENT V15 (INTERNAL AUDIT EXTRACT)
2.16 The Accountable Body’s Chief Auditor will be appointed as Chief Auditor for the
AGD to coordinate Internal Audit activity. 
2.17 Each partner will be responsible for allocating Internal Audit resources as
required for local AGD activities. The Accountable Body’s Internal Audit section
will reserve the right to review programme and project activities as required and
request information from all partners regarding these activities. 
2.18 Each year a consolidated Internal Audit Plan will be presented to the AEJC and
AREP having been prepared following:
• consultation with relevant senior officers of the AGD PMO;
• consideration of the risks affecting the AGD at programme and project
level;
• consideration of both internal and external factors affecting the AGD;
• consideration of previous internal and external audit findings;
• consideration of all of these elements which will inform Public Sector
Internal Audit Standards (PSIAS) based risk assessments carried out
locally by the Accountable Body and Partner Authorities; and
• any relevant items subsequently included in local Internal Audit plans
approved by each partner’s audit committee in line with PSIAS
obligations will be reflected in the consolidated AGD Internal Audit
Plan. 
2.19 All AGD Internal Audit work will be carried out in line with the PSIAS with
individual Internal Audit assignment reports presented to the AEJC and AREP
for noting. 
2.20 The relevant annual Internal Audit Report will be submitted to both UK and
Scottish Governments upon completion. The AEJC and AREP will be advised of
the overall outcomes from Internal Audit work in an annual Internal Audit Report
the timing of which is anticipated to align with the annual accounts timetable
and will be reported to the AEJC and AREP for noting in line with PSIAS
requirements. The Annual Internal Audit Report will include a summary of AGD
internal audit work in year by all partners, an annual opinion for the AGD and for
further assurance will also include the authority–wide Annual Internal Audit
opinions prepared by each partner. 
2.21 Actions arising from Internal Audits will be followed up by the relevant Internal
Audit team in line with established arrangements in that authority and these
follow-up reports will be presented to the AEJC and AREP for noting. 
2.22 Further audit, advisory consultancy or investigative work may be requested by
the AEJC and AREP. 
2.23 The Accountable Body’s Chief Auditor will liaise with partner Chief Auditors
through established arrangements.

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Appendix 2 
AGD INTERNAL AUDIT ASSIGNMENTS PRIOR TO AND SINCE INCEPTION 
Year Council Type of
Audit Work
Scope Outcome Link to “Audit
Room” on AGD
Portal
(members only)
Up to and
including
2020/21
East Ayrshire
Council 
Advisory  Both prior to the AGD being signed off on
20 November 2020 and since advice has
been provided on governance
arrangements. 
Advisory  Not applicable 
2021/22 East Ayrshire
Council 
Advisory &
Assurance 
The aims and objectives were to inform
the lead client, the Chief Financial Officer
and Head of Finance & ICT, on how well
systems and processes within the
Programme Management Office (PMO)
which are designed to keep the Ayrshire
Growth Deal (AGD) on track, are working
in practice; and to advise on any scope for
improvement in systems and compliance
verification processes which are identified
by our assurance work. This included
advising on the update of the AGD
Governance Document V15. 
Our overall
assessment of
controls
concluded that
there was sound
assurance in
most areas - key
controls exist and
are applied
consistently and
effectively in
most areas. Non-
compliance has
only been
identified in low
risk or medium
risk areas. 
21-22 EAC Internal
Audit Report -
Advisory &
Assurance.pdf

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2021/22 North Ayrshire
Council 
Governance  The scope of this audit was limited to
North Ayrshire Council’s role in the
projects. It focused on the governance
structures across the Council’s
participation in the deal rather than
individual projects. 
The main objectives of the audit were to
ensure that:
· governance structures and roles and
responsibilities of officers and elected
members within North Ayrshire Council, in
relation to the Ayrshire Growth Deal are
clearly defined and communicated in
order to enable good governance and
strong accountability
· North Ayrshire Council has adequate risk
management arrangements in place in
relation to the Ayrshire Growth Deal
· suitable arrangements are in place to
monitor the progress of the Ayrshire
Growth Deal programmes within North
Ayrshire, including appropriate reporting
and scrutiny arrangements
· there are adequate arrangements in
place to ensure that North Ayrshire
Council is fulfilling the requirements of the
Project Management Office and external
funding providers.
Overall,
reasonable
assurance was
obtained with
regard to the
governance
arrangements for
the Ayrshire
Growth Deal
within North
Ayrshire Council.
Overall good
governance
arrangements are
in place, but
some of the
projects are still
at an early stage
of development
and therefore it
has not been
appropriate to
fully develop
the governance
arrangements
yet.
21-22 NAC Internal
Audit Report - AGD
Governance.pdf 
2021/22 South Ayrshire
Council 
Governance The aim of the assignment was to obtain
assurance that there are adequate
governance arrangements in place for
Reasonable
assurance was
obtained that
21-22 SAC Internal
Audit Report - AGD
Governance.pdf

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South Ayrshire Council Ayrshire Growth
Deal (AGD) portfolio of projects.
there are
adequate internal
governance
arrangements in
place for South
Ayrshire
Council’s portfolio
of AGD projects. 
2022/23  East Ayrshire
Council 
Assurance  Testing of AGD Grant Claims.  
The aim of this assignment was to provide
assurance to the EAC Chief Financial
Officer and Head of Finance & ICT that
the AGD Quarter 4 2021/22 Grant Claim
Forms had been completed accurately
and in line with the requirements of the
UK and Scottish Governments and AGD
procedures, prior to the deadline for their
sign-off on 22 April 2022.  Our work was
carried out in “real-time” and the Chief
Financial Officer was immediately advised
of the assurance which could be placed
on processes prior to the sign-off and
submission of the claim.  The value of the
Grant Claim was £0.335m (Community
Wealth Building - £154,408, Working for a
Healthy Economy - £180,748).Assurance
was also sought for the residual element
of the Quarter 4 2021/22 Grant Claim,
which was claimed for in July 2022 along
with the Quarter 1 2022/23 Grant Claim. 
This review was retrospective due to the
low value of the claim (£0.010m).
Sound
assurance. 
We found that
both elements of
the Quarter 4
Grant Claim had
been completed
accurately, were
fully signed by
appropriate
officers and were
in line with the
requirements of
the UK and
Scottish
Governments
and AGD
procedures.
We also identified
areas for
consideration for
continuous
improvement. 
22-23 – EAC AGD
Grant Claims

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Follow-up 
Advisory 
Follow-Up of 2021/22 Findings 
Advisory work included: 
• Governance Document revision
• Risk Register 
• Benefits Realisation Plan 
• Support to Audit Scotland follow-
up exercise (see paragraph 8)
• Attendance at AEPB and AEJC
meetings to inform our work
All actions fully
implemented. 
22-23 – EAC AGD
Advisory &
Assurance – Follow
Up 
2022/23  North Ayrshire
Council 
Assurance Contingency budget in place and the aim 
would be to reserve this for any claims 
audits in year. 
No work required Not applicable
2022/23 South Ayrshire
Council 
Assurance 
Follow-up 
Testing of internal governance 
arrangements. 
Follow-Up of 2021/22 Findings.
Limited
assurance with
immediate action
taken by senior
management.   
All actions
sufficiently
implemented. 
Confidential. 
22-23 - SAC - AGD
Governance
Arrangements -
Follow-Up.pdf
2023/24  East Ayrshire
Council 
Advisory  Work included support to Audit Scotland 
national review, advice on Programme 
Risk Register, Senior Auditor embedded 
in AGD PMO as critical friend. 
Advisory  Not applicable

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2023/24  North Ayrshire
Council 
Assurance  The audit was structured as 3 mini-
audits covering each of the revenue
projects, reflecting the different stages
each project had reached and the
different natures of the projects. 
The main objectives of the audit were
to: 
• Ensure that controls within the
management of the Community
Wealth Building project are suitable
and operating effectively. 
• Ensure that controls to manage the
contract for the delivery of Working for
a Healthy Economy are suitable and
operating effectively. 
• Provide audit advice regarding the
proposals for the Ayrshire Skills
Investment Fund, including an
employer grants scheme. 
Substantial
assurance
LINK TO FOLLOW  
2023/24  South Ayrshire
Council 
Follow-up  Follow-Up of 2022/23 Findings. All actions 
sufficiently
implemented
Confidential