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5 - External Audit Plan 2022-23

North Ayrshire Council · 28 March 2023
Back to Audit and Scrutiny Committee — 28 March 2023 and its agenda

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NORTH AYRSHIRE COUNCIL 
28 March 2023 
Audit and Scrutiny Committee 
Title:    External Audit Plan 2022/23 
Purpose:  To inform the Committee of the External Audit Plan for 2022/23. 
Recommendation:  That Committee notes the External Audit Plan for 2022/23. 
1. Executive Summary 
1.1 Audit Scotland are the Council’s external auditors for the period 2022/23 to 2027/28,
with 2022/23 being the first year of this appointment. 
1.2  This report provides the Audit and Scrutiny Committee with details of Audit Scotland’s
Annual Audit Plan for the 2022/23 audit. 
1.3  Following completion of the audit, Audit Scotland aims to present the annual audit
report to the Audit and Scrutiny Committee before 30 September 2023. 
2. Background 
2.1 Audit Scotland have been appointed as the Council’s external auditors for the period
2022/23 to 2027/28 with 2022/23 being the first year of this appointment. In addition,
Audit Scotland are the appointed auditors for the North Ayrshire Integration Joint Board
for the same period. 
2.2  Audit Scotland’s Annual Audit Plan for the 2022/23 audit is attached at Appendix 1. A
representative of Audit Scotland will be in attendance to present the plan to the
Committee. 
2.3  In planning the audit work, Audit Scotland has identified key risks in relation to
management override of controls and the valuation of non-current assets and further
audit procedures will be performed to gain assurance over these risks. In addition,
further areas of risk have been identified in relation to pension liabilities and the
accounting for service concession arrangements. Although not considered significant
risks, these areas will be kept under review. 
2.4 In relation to the consideration of the Council’s Group accounts, Audit Scotland have
reviewed the assessments of the group entities and have recommended that North
Ayrshire Leisure Limited should be classified as subsidiary of North Ayrshire Council
and should be consolidated within the 2022/23 Group accounts on that basis.

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2.5 The Code of Audit Practice sets out four audit dimensions which set a common
framework for all public sector audits in Scotland. Audit Scotland will consider the
adequacy of the arrangements in place in relation to each of these, including: 
• Financial Management – consideration of the arrangements to secure sound
financial management; 
• Financial Sustainability – consideration of the appropriateness of the use of the
going concern basis; 
• Vision, Leadership and Governance – review of the arrangements in place to deliver
the vision, strategy and priorities adopted by the Council; and 
• Use of Resources to Improve Outcomes – consideration of how the Council
demonstrates economy, efficiency and effectiveness. 
2.6  Other responsibilities will include: 
• National Fraud Initiative (NFI) – monitoring of the Council’s progress with investigating
matches identified; and 
• Best Value – assessment over the period of the audit appointment. 
3. Proposals 
3.1 That Committee notes the External Audit Plan for 2022/23. 
4. Implications/Socio-economic Duty 
Financial 
4.1 The fee which will be charged by Audit Scotland for the 2022/23 audit work will be
£356,390. This represents an increase of £39,720 (12.5%) against the 2021/22 fee. 
Human Resources 
4.2 None. 
Legal 
4.3 None. 
Equality/Socio-economic 
4.4 None. 
Environmental and Sustainability 
4.5 None.

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Key Priorities 
4.6 The external audit process directly supports the Council Plan 2019 to 2024 through the
maximisation of resources and provision of value for money to support financially
sustainable delivery models. 
Community Wealth Building 
4.7 None. 
5. Consultation 
5.1 Audit Scotland consulted with the Head of Service (Finance) in preparing their audit
plan. 
Mark Boyd
Head of Service (Finance) 
For further information please contact David Forbes, Senior Manager (Strategic
Business Partner), on 01294 324551. 
Background Papers
None

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Prepared for North Ayrshire Council  
March 2023
North Ayrshire
Council
Annual Audit Plan 2022/23

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North Ayrshire Council Annual Audit Plan 2022/23 | 3
Contents 
Introduction 3
Annual Accounts audit planning 5
Wider Scope and Best Value 13
Reporting arrangements, timetable, and audit fee 14
Other matters 19
Appendix 1. Your audit team 21

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Introduction | 3 
Introduction 
Summary of planned audit work
1.  This document summarises the work plan for our 2022/23 external audit of
North Ayrshire Council (the council). The main elements of our work include:
• evaluation of the key controls within the main accounting systems
• an audit of the annual accounts, and provision of an independent
auditor’s report  
• an audit opinion on other statutory information published within the
annual accounts including the management commentary, the
governance statement, and the remuneration report 
• consideration of arrangements in relation to wider scope areas: financial
management; financial sustainability; vision, leadership, and governance;
and use of resources to improve outcomes 
• consideration of Best Value arrangements
• providing assurance on the Housing Benefit Subsidy Claim, Non-
Domestic Rates Return and the Whole of Government Accounts (WGA)
return
• review the council’s arrangements for preparing and publishing statutory
performance information.
Audit Appointment
2.  We are pleased to be appointed as the external auditor of the council for the
period 2022/23 to 2027/28 inclusive. You can find a brief biography of your audit
team at appendix 1. 
3.  In the first year of the audit appointment, we invest significant time gaining an
understanding of your business and identifying and assessing the risks of
material misstatement to the financial statements. While we use our initial
assessment of risk to inform our planned audit approach, we keep our
assessment of risks under review as the audit progresses. We will inform you of
any significant changes in assessed risks and any resulting changes in our
planned audit work. 
4.  The audit team will actively engage with you over the course of the audit to
ensure our audit work continues to be focused on risk.

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Introduction | 4 
Adding value
5.  We aim to add value to the council through our external audit work by being
constructive and forward looking, by identifying areas for improvement and by
recommending and encouraging good practice. In so doing, we will help the council
promote improved standards of governance, better management and decision
making and more effective use of resources. Additionally, we attend meetings of the
Audit and Scrutiny Committee and actively participate in discussions.
Respective responsibilities of the auditor and the council 
6.  The Code of Audit Practice 2021 sets out in detail the respective responsibilities
of the auditor and the council. Key responsibilities are summarised below. 
Auditor responsibilities
7.  Our responsibilities as independent auditors are established by the Local
Government (Scotland) Act 1973 and the Code of Audit Practice (including
supplementary guidance) and guided by the Financial Reporting Council’s Ethical
Standard. 
8.  Auditors in the public sector give an independent opinion on the financial
statements and other information within the annual accounts. We also review and
report on the arrangements within the council to manage its performance and use
of resources. In doing this, we aim to support improvement and accountability.
The council’s responsibilities
9.  The council is responsible for maintaining accounting records and preparing
annual accounts that give a true and fair view. 
10.  The council has the primary responsibility for ensuring the proper financial
stewardship of public funds, compliance with relevant legislation and establishing
effective arrangements for governance, propriety and regularity that enables it to
successfully deliver its objectives. 
Communication of fraud or suspected fraud
11.  In line with ISA (UK) 240 (The Auditor's Responsibilities Relating to Fraud in
an Audit of Financial Statements), in presenting this plan to the Audit and
Scrutiny Committee we seek confirmation from those charged with governance of
any instances of actual, suspected, or alleged fraud that should be brought to our
attention. During our audit, should members of the council have any such
knowledge or concerns relating to the risk of fraud within it, we invite them to
communicate this to us for our consideration.

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Annual Accounts audit planning | 5 
Annual Accounts audit
planning 
Introduction
12.  The annual accounts are an essential part of demonstrating North Ayrshire
Council’s (the council) stewardship of resources and its performance in the use of
those resources.
13.  We focus our work on the areas of highest risk. As part of our planning
process we prepare a risk assessment highlighting the audit risks relating to each
of the main financial systems relevant to the production of the financial
statements in the annual accounts. 
Materiality
14.  Materiality is an expression of the relative significance of a matter in the
context of the annual accounts. The concept of materiality is applied by auditors
in planning and performing the audit, and in evaluating the effect of any
uncorrected misstatements on the financial statements. We are required to plan
our audit to determine with reasonable confidence whether the annual accounts
are free from material misstatement. The assessment of what is material is a
matter of professional judgement over both the amount and the nature of the
misstatement. 
Materiality levels for the 2022/23 audit of the council and its group
15.  The materiality levels for the council and its group are set out in exhibit 1. 
Exhibit 1
2022/23 materiality levels for the council and its group
Materiality Council Group
Planning materiality: This is the figure we calculate to assess the
overall impact of audit adjustments on the financial statements.
Materiality has been set based on our assessment of the needs of the
users of the financial statements and the nature of the council’s
operations. It has been set at 2% of gross expenditure based on the
latest audited annual accounts for 2021/22. 
£14.98
million
£14.99
million

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Annual Accounts audit planning | 6 
Performance materiality: This acts as a trigger point. If the aggregate
of errors identified during the annual accounts audit exceeds
performance materiality, this would indicate that further audit procedures
should be considered. Using our professional judgement, we have
assessed performance materiality at 70% of planning materiality.
£10.48
million 
£10.49
million
Reporting threshold: We are required to report to those charged with
governance on all unadjusted misstatements more than the ‘reporting
threshold' amount.
£0.25
million 
£0.25
million 
Source: Audit Scotland
Significant risks of material misstatement to the annual
accounts
16.  Our risk assessment draws on our knowledge of the council, its major
transaction streams, key systems of internal control and risk management
processes. It is informed by our discussions with management and internal audit,
attendance at committees and a review of supporting information. 
17.  Audit risk assessment is an iterative and dynamic process. Our assessment of
risks set out in this plan may change as more information and evidence becomes
available during the progress of the audit. Where such changes occur, we will
advise management and where relevant, report them to those charged with
governance.
18.  Based on our risk assessment process, we identified the following significant
risks of material misstatement to the annual accounts. These risks have the
greatest impact on our planned audit procedures. Exhibit 2 summarises the nature
of the risks, the sources of assurance from management arrangements and the
further audit procedures we plan to perform to gain assurance over the risk.

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Annual Accounts audit planning | 7 
Exhibit 2 
2022/23 significant risks of material misstatement to the annual accounts 
Significant risk of
material misstatement 
Sources of
management
assurance  
Planned audit response
1. Risk of material
misstatement due to
fraud caused by
management override of
controls 
As stated in ISA (UK) 240
(The Auditor's
Responsibilities Relating to
Fraud in an Audit of
Financial Statements),
management is in a unique
position to perpetrate fraud
because of their ability to
override controls that
otherwise appear to be
operating effectively. 
• Owing to the
nature of this
risk, assurances
from
management are
not applicable in
this instance.
• Assess the adequacy of controls in
place for identifying and disclosing
related party relationship and
transactions in the financial statements. 
• Assess the design and implementation
of controls over journal entry
processing.
• Make inquiries of individuals involved in
the financial reporting process about
inappropriate or unusual activity
relating to the processing of journal
entries and other adjustments.
• Test journals at the year-end and post-
closing entries and focus on significant
risk areas. 
• Evaluate significant transactions
outside the normal course of business.
• We will assess any changes to the
methods and underlying assumptions
used to prepare accounting estimates
compared to the prior year.
• Substantive testing of income and
expenditure transactions around the
year-end to confirm they are accounted
for in the correct financial year.
• Focussed testing of accounting
accruals and prepayments.
2. Significant estimation
and judgment: other land
and buildings, council
dwellings and schools
PPP valuations
The council held other land
and buildings, including its
council dwellings and
school PPP estate, with a
net book value of more
than £1,050 million as at
31 March 2022. 
• Revaluations
completed by
Royal Institute of
Chartered
Surveyors
(RICS) qualified
surveyors.
• Revaluations
carried out for all
assets as part of
rolling
revaluation
programme.
• Review the information provided to the
valuer to assess for completeness.
• Evaluate the competence, capabilities,
and objectivity of the professional
valuer.
• Obtain an understanding of
management’s involvement in the
valuation process to assess if
appropriate oversight has occurred.
• Critically evaluate the approach the
council has adopted to assess the risk
that assets not subject to valuation are

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Annual Accounts audit planning | 8 
Significant risk of
material misstatement 
Sources of
management
assurance  
Planned audit response
There is a significant
degree of subjectivity in
the valuation of land and
buildings. Valuations are
based on specialist and
management assumptions
and changes in these can
result in material changes
to valuations.
The assets are revalued
on a five-year rolling basis.
Values may also change
year on year, and it is
important that the council
ensures the financial
statements accurately
reflect the value of the
assets.
Risk: Valuations of these
assets are materially
misstated.
• Detailed working
papers retained
to support asset
reviews and
impairments.
• An annual
impairment
review is
undertaken by
the registered
valuer and
reviewed by
management.
• Documentation
of the S95
officers
consideration of
the processes in
place to confirm
that the year end
valuations are
free form
material
misstatement.
materially misstated and consider the
robustness of that approach.
• Test the reconciliation between the
financial ledger and the asset register.
• Evaluate management’s assessment of
why it considers that the land and
buildings not revalued in 2022/23 are
not materially misstated. We will
critically assess the appropriateness of
any assumptions.
• Critically assess the adequacy of the
council’s disclosures regarding the
assumptions in relation to the valuation
of other land and buildings and council
dwellings.
Source: Audit Scotland
Other area of audit focus 
19.  As part of our assessment of audit risks, we have identified two  other areas
where we consider there is also a risk of material misstatement to the financial
statements. Based on our assessment of the likelihood and magnitude of the risk,
we do not consider this to represent a significant risk. We will keep this area
under review as our audit progresses. 
20.  Other areas of specific audit focus are:
• Pension liability: This is an area of audit focus due to the material value and
significant assumptions used in the calculation of the liability. We will review
the work of the actuary, including reviewing the appropriateness of actuarial
assumptions and management’s assessment of these.
• Service concession arrangements: In February 2023, the council approved
the adoption of the revised accounting arrangements under Local Government
Finance Circular 10/2022 for the recalculation of debt repayments arising from
the council’s service concession contracts aligned to the useful economic life

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Annual Accounts audit planning | 9 
of the assets under the contracts.  The application of financial flexibility on this
basis will result in a retrospective financial benefit to 31 March 2022 of
£21.546 million with an average annual reduction in charges to the General
Fund over the ten-year period to 2031/32 of £3.38 million per year.  We will
confirm that the council has complied with the relevant statutory guidance in
how this accounted for. 
Consideration of the risks of fraud in the recognition of revenue
and expenditure
21.  As set out in ISA (UK) 240 (The Auditor's Responsibilities Relating to Fraud
in an Audit of Financial Statements), there is a presumed risk of fraud over the
recognition of revenue. There is a risk that revenue income may be misstated
resulting in a material misstatement in the financial statements. We have rebutted
this presumed risk in 2022/23 as, while the possibility of fraud exists, we do not
judge it to be a significant risk due to the nature of the majority of the council’s
income streams, namely government funding and grants. 
22.  In line with Practice Note 10 (Audit of financial statements and regularity of
public sector bodies in the United Kingdom), as most public-sector bodies are net
spending bodies, the risk of material misstatement due to fraud related to
expenditure recognition may in some cases be greater than the risk relating to
revenue recognition. We have considered each of the council’s expenditure
streams, and based on our knowledge of the council, prior year considerations
and our risk assessment to date, we do not consider these to be susceptible to
material misstatement due to fraud. We also consider there to be limited
incentive and opportunity for the manipulation of expenditure recognition in the
financial statements. We have therefore rebutted the risk of material
misstatement due to fraud in expenditure recognition for 2022/23.
23.  We have not, therefore, incorporated specific work into our audit plan in
these areas over and above our standard audit procedures. 
Audit of the management commentary, annual governance
statement and remuneration report
24.  In addition to the appointed auditor’s opinion of the financial statements, the
Accounts Commission prescribes that the appointed auditor should provide
opinions as to whether the management commentary, annual governance
statement, and the audited part of the remuneration report, have been compiled
in accordance with the appropriate regulations and frameworks and are
consistent with the financial statements.
25.  To inform these opinions we will consider whether the disclosures within each
statement comply with the requirements of the applicable guidance, and confirm
that relevant information reflects the contents of the financial statements and
other supporting documentation, including:
• Management commentary: Consideration of performance information
reported to council committee’s and published during the year.

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Annual Accounts audit planning | 10 
• Annual governance statement: Reviewing the Local Code of Corporate
Governance, considering the annual assurance statements completed, and
prepared by Senior Officers to provide assurances to the Chief Executive, and
Internal Audit’s annual assurance statement.
• Remuneration report: Obtaining and reviewing payroll data and HR reports. 
26.  Based on our knowledge of the audit, and the established procedures in
place to produce these statements, we have not identified any specific risks to be
communicated to those charged with governance in relation to the audit of the
management commentary, annual governance statement, and audited part of the
remuneration report.
Group Consideration 
27.  As group auditors, we are required under ISA (UK) 600 (Audits of group
financial statements (including the work of component auditors)) to obtain
sufficient appropriate audit evidence on which to base our audit opinion on the
group accounts.
28.  The council has a group which comprises component entities including
subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures. The audits of the financial
information of some of the components are performed by other auditors. We plan
to place reliance on the work of the component auditors. We will obtain sufficient
appropriate audit evidence in relation to the consolidation process and the
financial information of the components on which to base our group audit opinion.
29.  We have reviewed the assessment of North Ayrshire Leisure Limited’s
(NALL) current classification as an associate based on voting rights and
significance to the North Ayrshire Council Group.  In our opinion NALL should be
fully consolidated into the council’s group accounts as it meets the definition of a
subsidiary.  We will keep this area under review as our audit progresses.
30.  At this stage, it has been assessed that there are no other significant group
components, other than the council and Integration Joint Board (IJB). All non-
significant group components will be covered by an analytical review at the group
level. 
31.  We will obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence in relation to the
consolidation process and the financial information of the components on which
to base our group audit opinion.
Audit of the trusts registered as Scottish charities 
32.  The 2006 Regulations require charities to prepare annual accounts and
require an accompanying auditor’s report where any legislation requires an audit.
The Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 specifies the audit requirements for
any trust fund where some or all members of a council are the sole trustees.
Therefore, a full and separate audit and independent auditor’s report is required
for each registered charity where members of the council are sole trustees,
irrespective of the size of the charity.

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Annual Accounts audit planning | 11 
33.  North Ayrshire Council administers eight such registered charities, disclosed
in a single set of annual accounts, with total assets of some £0.660 million. This
is in accordance with the connected charities rules. The preparation and audit of
annual accounts of registered charities is regulated by the Charities and Trustee
Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and the Charities Accounts (Scotland)
Regulations 2006.
34.  Other than a risk of management override of controls which has also been
identified as risks in respect of the council’s annual accounts, no specific
planning risks were identified in respect of the charity’s annual accounts. 
Materiality levels for the 2022/23 audit of trusts registered as Scottish charities
35.  Materiality levels for the various trusts are set out in exhibit 3.
Exhibit 3
2022/23 materiality levels for trusts registered as Scottish charities
Charitable trust Planning
Materiality
Performance
Materiality
Reporting
Threshold
Anderson Park Trust
(SC042136)
£3
(Based on 2% of
audited 2021/22 net
asset value)
£2
(Based on 75% of
planning materiality)
£1
(Based on 5% of
overall materiality;
£1 minimum)
Douglas Sellers Trust
(SC042101)
£9
(Based on 2% of
audited 2021/22 net
asset value)
£7
(Based on 75% of
planning materiality)
£1 
(Based on 5% of
overall materiality;
£1 minimum)
Margaret Archibald
Bequest (SC042117)
£5,667
(Based on 2% of
audited 2021/22 net
asset value)
£4,258
(Based on 75% of
planning materiality)
£284
(Based on 5% of
overall materiality;
£1 minimum)
North Ayrshire Council
Charitable Trust
(SC025083)
£6,588
(Based on 2% of
audited 2021/22 net
asset value)
£4,941
(Based on 75% of
planning materiality)
£329
(Based on 5% of
overall materiality;
£1 minimum)
North Ayrshire Council
(Dalry) Charitable Trust
(SC043644)
£40
(Based on 2% of
audited 2021/22 net
asset value)
£30
(Based on 75% of
planning materiality)
£2
(Based on 5% of
overall materiality;
£1 minimum)

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Annual Accounts audit planning | 12 
North Ayrshire Council
(Kilbirnie &
Glengarnock) Charitable
Trust (SC043600)
£62 
(Based on 2% of
audited 2021/22 net
asset value)
£47 
(Based on 75% of
planning materiality)
£3
(Based on 5% of
overall materiality;
£1 minimum)
North Ayrshire Council
(Kilwinning) Charitable
Trust (SC043374)
£747
(Based on 2% of
audited 2021/22 net
asset value)
£560
(Based on 75% of
planning materiality)
£37
(Based on 5% of
overall materiality;
£1 minimum)
North Ayrshire Council
(Largs) Charitable Trust
(SC043494)
£68
(Based on 2% of
audited 2021/22 net
asset value)
£51
(Based on 75% of
planning materiality)
£3
(Based on 5% of
overall materiality;
£1 minimum)
Source: Audit Scotland

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Wider Scope and Best Value Audit | 13 
Wider Scope and Best Value Audit 
Introduction
36.  The Code of Audit Practice sets out the four areas that frame the wider scope
of public sector audit. The Code of Audit Practice requires auditors to consider
the adequacy of the arrangements in place for the wider scope areas in audited
bodies.
37.  In summary, the four wider scope areas cover the following:  
• Financial management: means having sound budgetary processes. We
will consider the arrangements to secure sound financial management
including the strength of the financial management culture,
accountability, and arrangements to prevent and detect fraud, error, and
other irregularities. 
• Financial sustainability: as auditors, we consider the appropriateness
of the use of the going concern basis of accounting as part of the annual
audit. We will also comment on financial sustainability in the longer term.
We define this as medium-term (two to five years) and longer-term
(longer than five years). 
• Vision, leadership, and governance: we conclude on the arrangements
in place to deliver the vision, strategy and priorities adopted by the
council. We also consider the effectiveness of the governance
arrangements to support delivery.
• Use of resources to improve outcomes: we will consider how the
council demonstrates economy, efficiency, and effectiveness through the
use of financial and other resources.  
Significant wider scope risks 
38.  Our risk assessment has not identified any significant risks in respect of the
above wider scope areas.
Financial sustainability 
39.  Whilst not a significant audit risk, the challenging financial environment in
which the council, along with other public sector bodies, is operating in, financial
sustainability has been identified as an area of audit focus. There are challenges
to the medium and longer-term financial sustainability due to the uncertainty over
future Scottish Government funding allocations, the rising cost of inflation and the
cost of implementing future pay settlements. Our annual audit report will include
comment on the council’s 2022/23 financial outturn, 2023/24 budget, and its
medium-term financial plan.

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Wider Scope and Best Value Audit | 14 
40.  Our planned work on our wider scope responsibilities is risk based and
proportionate and in addition to local risks we consider challenges which are
impacting the public sector. In 2022/23 we will consider the council’s approach to
tackling climate change.
Climate Change 
41.  Tackling climate change is one of the greatest global challenges. The
Scottish Parliament has set a legally binding target of becoming net zero by 2045
and has interim targets including a 75% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions
by 2030. The public sector in Scotland has a key role to play in ensuring these
targets are met and in adapting to the impacts of climate change. The Auditor
General and Accounts Commission are developing a programme of work on
climate change.
42.  In 2022/23, as part of our Best Value work, we will gather information on the
council’s arrangements for responding to climate change covering areas such as
the development of climate change strategies and the monitoring and reporting of
progress against targets for reducing emissions. 
National Fraud Initiative (NFI)
43.  The council participates in the NFI in Scotland. We will monitor the council’s
progress with investigating the matches identified by this exercise.
Best Value 
44.  Under the 2021 Code of Audit Practice, the audit of Best Value in councils is
fully integrated within our annual audit work. 
45.  Best Value at the council will be assessed comprehensively over the period
of the audit appointment and will include an annual evaluation of the council’s
approach to demonstrating improvement in the effective use of resources and
public performance reporting. We will also follow up findings reported previously
in the council’s 2020 Best Value Assurance Report to assess the pace and depth
of improvement.
46.  In addition to our annual work on Best Value we will conduct thematic
reviews as directed by the Accounts Commission. In 2022/23 our focus will be on
the effectiveness of council leadership in developing new local strategic priorities
following the elections in May 2022. We will issue a separate management report
on this work. 
47.   At least once every five years, the Controller of Audit will report to the
Accounts Commission on the council’s performance in meeting its Best Value
duties. The programme of Controller reports will commence in October 2023. 
Between October 2023 and September 2024 the programme will cover the
councils listed in exhibit 4.

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Wider Scope and Best Value Audit | 15 
Exhibit 4
2023 Controller of Audit reports 
Falkirk South Ayrshire
Moray Dumfries and Galloway
Clackmannanshire West Dunbartonshire
Orkney Islands City of Dundee
Source: Audit Scotland

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Reporting arrangements, timetable, and audit fee | 16 
Reporting arrangements,
timetable, and audit fee 
Reporting arrangements 
48.  Audit reporting is the visible output for the annual audit. All annual audit plans
and the outputs, as detailed in exhibit 4, and any other outputs on matters of public
interest will be published on our website: www.audit-scotland.gov.uk. 
49.  Matters arising from our audit will be reported on a timely basis and will include
agreed action plans. Draft management reports will be issued to the relevant
officers to confirm factual accuracy. 
50.  We will provide an independent auditor’s report to North Ayrshire Council (the
council) and the Accounts Commission setting out our opinions on the annual
accounts. We will provide the council and Accounts Commission with an annual
report on the audit containing observations and recommendations on significant
matters which have arisen during the audit. 
51.  Exhibit 5 outlines the target dates for our audit outputs. Exhibit 5
2022/23 Audit outputs
Audit Output Latest date
Annual Audit Plan 31 March 2023
Best Value Management Report 30 September  2023
Independent Auditor's Report 30 September 2023
Annual Audit Report 30 September 2023
Source: Audit Scotland
Timetable
52.  To support an efficient audit, it is critical that the timetable for producing the
annual accounts for audit is achieved. We have included a proposed timetable for
the audit at exhibit 6that has been discussed and agreed with management. 
53.  Covid-19 has had a considerable impact on the conduct and timeliness of the
audit. We recognise that it is in the best interests of public accountability to get the
reporting of audited annual accounts back to pre-pandemic timelines. We are
identifying ways to work more efficiently to expedite the 2022/23 audits whilst at

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Reporting arrangements, timetable, and audit fee | 17 
the same time maintaining high standards of quality.  In 2022/23 we may not meet
the target of concluding the audit and signing the accounts by 30 September, but
we hope to be as close to this as possible.  We are currently planning for an
October completion.
54.  We intend to take a hybrid approach to the 2022/23 audit with a blend of onsite
and remote working. We will continue to work closely with management to identify
the most efficient approach as appropriate and will keep timeframes for the
completion of the audit under review. Progress will be discussed with management
over the course of the audit. 
Exhibit 6
Proposed annual accounts timetable  
Key stage    Provisional Date
Consideration of the unaudited annual accounts by those charged
with governance
21 June 2023
Latest submission date for the receipt of the unaudited accounts with
complete working papers package.
30 June 2023
Latest date for final clearance meeting with the Head of Service
(Finance), agreement of the audited and unsigned annual accounts
and the proposed annual audit report.
To be confirmed
Issue of proposed annual audit report, letter of management
representation and proposed independent auditor’s report to those
charged with governance. 
To be confirmed
Presentation of proposed annual audit report to those charged with
governance.
Approval of the North Ayrshire Council annual accounts by those
charged with governance, independent auditor’s report signed
electronically following this approval and the final annual audit report
issued. 
To be confirmed
Certified Non-Domestic Rates Return, Housing Benefit subsidy claim
and WGA assurance. 
To be confirmed
Source: Audit Scotland 
Audit fee
55.  In determining the audit fee, we have taken account of the risk exposure of the
council and the planned management assurances in place. The agreed audit fee
for 2022/23 is £356,390 (£316,670 in 2021/22).

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Reporting arrangements, timetable, and audit fee | 18 
56.  We have also agreed an audit fee of £1,100 (£1,200 in 2021/22) for the audit
of the registered charities administered by the council.
57.  Our fees have increased in 2022/23 and this reflects the current audit market
and the rising costs in delivering high quality audit work. There are increased
regulatory expectations and risks placed on audit and its quality, as well as a
widening in the scope of work audit must cover.  
58.  In setting the fee for 2022/23 we have assumed that the council has effective
governance arrangements and will prepare comprehensive and accurate annual
accounts for audit in line with the agreed timetable for the audit. The audit fee
assumes there will be no major change in respect of the scope of the audit during
the year and where our audit cannot proceed as planned, a supplementary fee
may be levied.

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Other matters | 19 
Other matters 
Internal audit
59.  It is the responsibility of the council to establish adequate internal audit
arrangements. The council’s internal audit function is provided by its internal
audit section led by the Senior Manager (Audit, Fraud, Safety & Risk). 
60.  While we are not planning to place formal reliance on the work of internal
audit in 2022/23, we will review internal audit reports and assess the impact of
the findings on our annual accounts and wider scope audit responsibilities. 
Independence and objectivity
61.  Auditors appointed by the Accounts Commission must comply with the Code
of Audit Practice and relevant supporting guidance. When auditing the annual
accounts, auditors must also comply with professional standards issued by the
Financial Reporting Council and those of the professional accountancy bodies.
These standards impose stringent rules to ensure the independence and
objectivity of auditors. 
62.  Audit Scotland has robust arrangements in place to ensure compliance with
these standards including an annual ‘fit and proper’ declaration for all members
of staff. The arrangements are overseen by the Executive Director of Innovation
and Quality, who serves as Audit Scotland’s Ethics Partner.
63.  The appointed auditor for North Ayrshire Council is Fiona Mitchell-Knight,
Audit Director. David Jamieson, Senior Audit Manager is the appointed auditor of
the registered charities administered by the council. Auditing and ethical
standards require the appointed auditor to communicate any relationships that
may affect the independence and objectivity of audit staff. We are not aware of
any such relationships pertaining to the audit of the council or charitable trusts.
Audit Quality 
64.  Quality is at the core of public audit in Scotland and is the foundation for
building consistency and confidence across all audit work. High quality audits
provide assurance, add value, and can support public bodies to achieve their
objectives.
65.  Audit Scotland are committed to delivering high quality audits. The
foundation of our quality framework is our Audit Guide, which incorporates the
application of professional auditing, quality and ethical standards and the Code of
Audit Practice (and supplementary guidance) issued by Audit Scotland and
approved by the Auditor General for Scotland. To ensure that we achieve the
required quality standards, Audit Scotland conducts peer reviews and internal
quality reviews. Additionally, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of England

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Other matters | 20 
and Wales (ICAEW) have been commissioned to carry out external quality
reviews.
66.  As part of our commitment to quality and continuous improvement, Audit
Scotland will periodically seek your views on the quality of our service provision.
We welcome feedback at any time, and this may be directed to the engagement
lead.

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Appendix 1. Your audit team | 21 
Appendix 1. Your audit team 
67.  The core members of the audit team involved in the audit of North Ayrshire
Council are noted below. The audit team will be supplemented by additional staff
during peak times. 
Fiona Mitchell-Knight FCA
Audit Director
FMitchell-Knight@audit-
scotland.gov.uk 
Fiona is the engagement lead for the audit
of North Ayrshire Council and will sign off
the independent auditor’s report on the
council’s annual accounts. Fiona has 30
years’ experience of public sector audit
with Audit Scotland, covering local
government, health, and the further
education sector. 
David Jamieson CPFA
Senior Audit Manager
djamieson@audit-
scotland.gov.uk 
David has over 30 years of public sector
experience and has delivered external
audit services to a range of bodies
including local authorities, health boards
and central government bodies. David will
have overall control of the delivery and
quality of the audit including audit
engagement and ensuring the audit is
properly planned, resourced, and
executed. 
Carol Foster FCA
Senior Auditor
cfoster@audit-scotland.gov.uk 
Carol has considerable experience in
planning and delivering audits. Carol will
lead and be responsible for day-to-day
management of the audit and will be your
primary contact. 
68.  The local audit team is supported by a specialist technical accounting team,
all of whom have considerable experience of public bodies and work with
accounting regulatory bodies.

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Appendix 1. Your audit team | 22  
North Ayrshire Council
Annual Audit Plan 2022/23 
Audit Scotland’s published material is available for download 
on the website in a number of formats. For information on our 
accessibility principles, please visit:
www.audit-scotland.gov.uk/accessibility
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