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5. 2022-23 Annual Complaint Report

North Ayrshire Council · 14 November 2023
Back to Audit and Scrutiny Committee — 14 November 2023 and its agenda

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2,541
2,827
2,629
2020/21 2021/22 2022/23
NORTH AYRSHIRE COUNCIL 
14 November 2023 
Audit and Scrutiny Committee 
Title:    2022/23 Complaint Report 
Purpose:  To inform the Audit and Scrutiny Committee of the Council's
complaint performance and the volumes and trends of complaints
received in Financial Year 2022/23. 
Recommendation:  That the Committee notes the report and the information
provided. 
1. Executive Summary 
1.1 This report details complaint information relating to North Ayrshire Council during the
financial year 2022/23, covering the period 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2023. 
1.2 To allow comparisons to be made the report also details some complaint data relating
to 2020 and 2021. 
1.3 Performance is measured through a number of Scottish Public Services Ombudsman
(SPSO) performance indicators, some of which have national targets. 
2. Background 
2.1 This section contains statistical information and commentary on some of the key
complaint performance indicators.  More information relating to the indicators can be
found in the Corporate Complaints report 2022/23 attached at appendix one. 
2.2 Volume of complaints received and closed 
2.2.1 Whilst some Council services continued to be impacted by the pandemic during the
early part of 2022, there was a 7% decrease in complaints when compared with the
previous year.

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30%
9%14%
47%
Upheld Partially Upheld Not Upheld Resolved
11%
40%
46%
Upheld Partially Upheld Not Upheld Resolved (3%)
4.6 4.2 4.2
0
5
2020/21 2021/22 2022/23
Average days to close National Target (5 days or less)
2.3 Complaints closed at each Stage 
2020/21 2021/22 2022/23
Stage One 2,417 2,671 2,510
Stage Two 124 156 119 
2.3.1 Whilst there is no national target for the number of complaints to be closed under each
Stage, the Council always seeks to maximise closure at Stage One as complainants
receive a quicker resolution compared to Stage Two, reduces the impact on complaint
handler time and reduces the possibility of SPSO referrals. 
2.4 Complaint outcomes 
Stage One         Stage Two                                                                   
2.4.1 Up to 31 March 2021, a complaint that meets our complaint criteria could be upheld,
partially upheld or not upheld. From 1 April 2021 a fourth outcome became available to
use called ‘Resolved’. Resolved complaints are where the Council has taken action to
address a problem or issue without making a decision on whether there were any failings
(this would happen where we agree a solution with the complainant at the outset without
needing to actually investigate the complaint). 
2.4.2 Analysis shows the majority of Resolved complaints related to missed bin collections,
where complainants simply wanted their bins collected.   
2.4.3 Just over half of all upheld and partially upheld complaints related to Waste Services,
however it should be noted over 102,000 household waste bins are collected each week. 
As this equates to approximately 5 million collections this is a very small complaint rate. 
2.4.4 Many complaints not upheld related to policies, regulations or complaints that turned out
to be unfounded after investigation. 
2.5 Average time in working days for a full response at each Stage 
Stage One

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14.4 15.4 14.9
0
20
2020/21 2021/22 2022/23Average days to close National  Target (20 days or less)
83%
17%
Closed on time
Not closed on time
92%
8%
Closed on time
Not closed on time
Stage Two 
2.5.1 The average time in working days for a response under both Stages has been better
than the SPSO target response timescales for the last three years. 
2.6 Complaints closed within timescale for 2022/23 
Stage One                                                  Stage Two             
2.6.1 The national target for complaints closed under Stage One is 80% or above. The national
target for complaints closed under Stage Two is 85% or above. The Council has performed
better that the national target, the response times for dealing with these categories of
complaints being 83% and 92% respectively. 
2.6.2 Further details of complaints not closed on time are contained in the attached report. 
2.7 Complaint timescale extensions 
2.7.1 Stage One complaints should be responded to within 5 working days but can be extended
by an additional 5 working days under certain circumstances.  Stage Two complaints
should be responded to within 20 working days but again Services can extend the
timescale of these to a date in the future if certain circumstances are met. 
2.7.2 A total of 77 complaints had their timescales extended during the year (a decrease of 27%
compared to the previous year) and three quarters were Stage Ones.  Reasons for
extending included complainants, 3rd parties and employees being unavailable to assist
with investigations, additional information having to be sought to support investigations
and issues continuing to affect service delivery in some Services as a result of the
pandemic during the early part of the year. 
2.8 Trends identified from upheld/partially upheld complaints

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2.8.1 Key complaint topics for upheld or partially upheld complaints are detailed on pages 9
and 10 of the attached report. 
2.9 Changes or Improvements made as a result of complaints 
2.9.1 Not all Services can implement improvements as a result of complaints due to a number
of factors, including the feasibility of making changes and resource/budget
considerations. That said, improvements were made in some Services as a result of
complaints received during the year and a selection are noted in page 16 of the attached
report. 
2.10 Compliments 
2.10.1 The Council received and recorded over 200 compliments during the year.  Some
praised specific individuals or teams, some related to more than one Service and some
were raised by employees complimenting other employees. A selection can be found
in page 17 of the attached report. 
3. Proposals 
3.1 It is proposed the Committee considers and notes the report and recognises the
Council’s complaint handling performance. 
4. Implications/Socio-economic Duty 
Financial 
4.1 None. 
Human Resources 
4.2 None. 
Legal 
4.3 None. 
Equality/Socio-economic 
4.4 None. 
Climate Change and Carbon 
4.5 None. 
Key Priorities 
4.6 The Two Stage Complaint Handling Procedure supports the Council's key priority of
delivering more effective and efficient service provision. It demonstrates commitment

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through focussing on, and determining, trends for service improvement and delivery for
North Ayrshire residents, customers and visitors. 
Community Wealth Building 
4.7 None. 
5. Consultation 
5.1 None. 
Aileen Craig
Head of Service for Democratic Services 
For further information please contact Darren Miller, Complaint Manager, on (01294)
322988. 
Background Papers
None

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Page | 1 
v
Corporate Complaints 
2022/23

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Contents 
Page 
Introduction         3 
1 Volume of complaints closed      4 
2  Volume of complaints closed on time  at both Stages   6 
3 Volume of complaints not closed on time per Directorate     7 
4 Key complaint topics       9 
5 Average time in working days for a full response   11 
6  Extended complaints       14 
7 Complaint Outcomes                                                                    14 
8  Improvements made as a result of complaints                        16 
9 Compliments        17 
10 ALEO complaints        18 
11  SPSO complaint referrals      21 
12 Glossary         23

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Introduction 
North Ayrshire Council always seeks to deliver the best services possible to its
customers and residents but it is recognised that dissatisfaction will sometimes occur. 
When it does we want to know what went wrong, why it went wrong and what we can
do to make things right. 
The Council recognises valuable lessons can be learnt from complaints which are
defined as: 
“An expression of dissatisfaction by one or more members of the public about an
organisation’s action or lack of action, or about the standard of service provided by or
on behalf of the Council” 
The Council’s complaint handling procedure (CHP) has two stages for handling
complaints from members of the public:- 
Stage One complaints (also known as Frontline Resolution complaints)
are straightforward, non-complex complaints the Council can address
at the initial point of contact or as close to the point of service delivery
as possible.  The Council has up to 5 working days to handle these. 
Stage Two complaints (also known as Investigation complaints) are
complaints the Council is typically unable to address at Stage One and
require more time to carry out further investigation.  This may be
because the complaint is complex, serious or high risk.  The Council has
up to 20 working days to address these. 
This report details the Council’s complaint handling performance covering financial
year 2022 (1 April 2022 to 31 March 2023).  Performance is measured via several
Scottish Public Services Ombudsman indicators (some of which have national targets)
and complaint data relating to previous years has been included in certain sections to
allow comparisons to be made.   
Reporting on complaints is a statutory requirement and is monitored by Audit Scotland. 
1
2

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163
167
117
2,173
Chief Executive's
Communities
Health & Social Care Partnership
Multi-Service (9)
Place
1   Volume of complaints closed 
The Council received 2,576 complaints during 2022/23 and closed 2,629.  The chart below
provides a breakdown of the closed complaints per Directorate: 
The following tables highlight complaints closed per Directorate under each Stage: 
Chief Executive’s Stage One Stage Two
Customer Services 123 11
Financial Services 5 1
Information Technology 12 -
Legal Services 11 -
Total 151 12 
Communities Stage One Stage Two
Community Facilities 4 1
Community Learning & Development 1 1
Education (HQ) 24 10
Education (Schools) 79 22
Facilities Management 22 -
Information & Culture 3 -
Total 133 34 
Health & Social Care Partnership Stage One Stage Two
Children, Families & Criminal Justice 27 13
Health & Community Care 46 15
Mental Health 8 2
Support Services 6 -
Total 87 30 
Multi-Service Stage One Stage Two
Complaints involving more than one service 7 2
Total 7 2

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Place Stage One Stage Two
Building Services 293 6
Housing  142 14
Planning 31 1
Property Management & Investment 104 9
Protective Services 9 1
Regeneration 1 2
Roads 72 1
Streetscene 105 4
Sustainability 2 1
Transport 2 -
Waste Services 1,371 2
Total 2,132 41 
• Although there is no target for the volume of complaints handled under each Stage,
the Council seeks to maximise closure at Stage One wherever possible and 95% were
handled at this Stage during the period.   
• Some Services handled all their complaints at Stage One. 
• Some Services that received higher complaint volumes than other Services handled
very few complaints at Stage Two, notably Building Services and Waste Services 
• Whilst 52% of all complaints received during the year related to Waste Services (the
majority being missed bin collections/assisted pullouts), the Service empties over
102,000 household waste bins each week.  As this equates to approximately 4.9
million collections over the year, only 0.03% of all bins collected resulted in
complaints being received. This is worth highlighting given Waste Services
experienced operational challenges during the year (more information on these
challenges can be found later in this report). 
• Multi-Service complaints have a table of their own as they are not attributable to a
specific Service. 
Year on Year comparison 
The graph below shows a comparison of the volume of complaints received each financial year
over the last three years: 
2,541
2,827
2,629
2020/21 2021/22 2022/23

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• The national target for closing Stage Two
complaints on time is 85% and above. 
• The volume closed on time includes
extended complaints that met their new
due dates.
• The national target for closing Stage One
complaints on time is 80% and above. 
• The volume closed on time includes
extended complaints that met their new
due dates.
83%
17%
Closed on time
Not closed on time
92%
8%
Closed on time
Not closed on time
The table below shows the volume breakdown for each Directorate over the last three
financial years: 
Directorate 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 Variance
(2021 – 2022)
Chief Executive’s 176 254 163 -36%
Communities 90 133 167 +25%
HSCP (Social Work complaints) 127 159 117 -26%
Place 2,128 2,259 2,173 -4%
Total 2,521* 2,805* 2,620* -7%
*Multi-service complaints have been excluded to allow for true Directorate comparisons 
• There has been a decrease in complaints received within most Directorates when
comparing 2022/23 with the previous year. 
• Whilst the Council introduced measures and changed policies, processes and practices
to combat the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020/21, the pandemic continued to affect service
delivery in some areas and resulted in increased complaint volumes for some Services
(particularly those that involve manual labour/public-facing roles). 
• Communities complaints for 2022/23 would have been in line with the previous year but
Facilities Management transferred from the Place Directorate to the Inclusion &
Educational Support service to during the year, contributing to the 25% uplift in
complaints for Communities for 2022/23. 
2   Volume of complaints closed on time at both Stages 
Stage One 
Stage Two

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6
4
Information Technology
Customer Services
3
11
5
1
Facilities Management
Education (schools)
Education (HQ)
Community Facilities
2
5
7
Mental Health
Health & Comm Care
Children & Families
285
1
1
22
1
13
28
7
16
Waste Services
Transport
Sustainability
Streetscene
Roads
PMI
Planning
Housing
Building Services
3   Volume of complaints not closed on time per Directorate 
This section provides details of complaints not closed on time under each Stage and includes
extended complaints that did not meet their new timescales. 
Stage One                    
Notes
Chief Executive’s 
Communities 
HSCP (Social Work complaints) 
Place 
Reasons for complaints not closed on time
included complaint handlers being unavailable to
progress complaints, complainants/third parties
being unavailable to assist with investigations and
resourcing issues (including Chief Officer
availability). 
Of the 374 Place complaints not closed on time,
60% could have been considered for extension
given they were closed within the extra 5 working
day extension allowance. 
Regarding the volume of Waste complaints that
did not meet timescale, see additional
commentary on next page. 
Reasons provided for complaints breaching
timescale included complaint handlers awaiting
information from complainants/third parties to
progress complaints, resourcing issues and system
issues.  Extensions could have been considered for
the majority of these given they were closed within
the extra 5 working day extension allowance. 
Some Education complaints breached due to
employees being unavailable to assist with
investigations and complainants not engaging in the
complaint process. 
There were various reasons these complaints did
not meet timescale, including complaint handlers,
employees and/or complainants not being available
to progress or assist with investigations. Extensions
could have been considered for some of these given
they were closed within the extra 5 working day
extension allowance.

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2Education (HQ)
Waste Services (operations) complaints in 2022/23 
Waste Operations experienced a particularly challenging year and two main factors (as a
knock-on effect from the Covid-19 pandemic) continued to affect service delivery.  These
factors were vehicle issues and workforce resource. 
In terms of vehicle issues, planning processes for vehicle replacements during the year took
longer than usual, resulting in older waste vehicles remaining in the fleet longer than planned.
This was due to extended manufacturing lead times for delivery of new vehicles which
particularly affected the lead time of specialist vehicles.  Regarding the workforce, there was
evidence of employees waiting longer for medical assessments and treatments which also
impacted service provision. 
Other factors that resulted in missed waste bin collections included the change in collection
day as a result of the Queen’s funeral and a supply issue with purple bins (which Waste
Operations and Procurement are attempting to resolve with the supplier at the time of
producing this report). 
On a positive note the Service has been focusing on reducing missed collections post-
pandemic and the full year figure for missed bins reduced to 77 per 100,000 collections
compared to 94 per 100,000 the previous year (a reduction of 21%). In addition, a particular
focus has been placed on assisted collections and as a result of interventions by a supervisory
group the missed assisted collection volume for the year was 1,190 compared to 1,516 the
previous year (a reduction of 22%).  The supervisory group and management team strive to
deliver the best service they can and continue to work with colleagues in support services to
ensure operational challenges that impact service delivery are mitigated. 
Stage Two
Communities     
HSCP (Social Work complaints) 
3
2
Health & Comm Care
Children & Families
The audit trails for these two complaints note that
each was extended, however, the extension
information was not recorded and is why these
complaints show as breaching timescale.  
These complaints breached due to the complexity of
the complaints, service pressures and additional
considerations.  Some of these could have had their
timescales extended.

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Place   
4   Key complaint topics 
Key topics for upheld and partially upheld complaints for Services are listed below.  Services
will not be listed if there were low complaint volumes that did not allow meaningful analysis. 
Chief Executive’s
Service Key complaint topic(s) 
Customer Services
• Council tax issues
• Employee Actions (incl. alleged or
perceived)
IT • Systems issues (payments, systems etc.) 
Communities
Service Key complaint topic(s) 
Education (HQ and Schools)
• Sensitive issues relating to teachers
and/or pupils
• Service delivery/provision
• Employee Actions (incl. alleged or
perceived)
Facilities Management • Public Conveniences (maintenance) 
HSCP (Social Work complaints) 
Service Key complaint topic(s)
All Services (Children & Families, Health &
Community  Care, Mental Health)
• Service delivery/provision
• Employee Actions (incl. alleged or
perceived) 
Place
Service Key complaint topic(s)
Building Services • Follow Up appointments
• Quality of work issues
Housing • Anti-social behaviour
• Customer Care
Planning • Employee Actions (incl. alleged or
perceived) 
Property Management & Investment
• Gas Central Heating (maintenance
etc.)
• Planned Works
1
1
PMI
Building Services Both of these complaints breached the 20-working
day timescale by a small number of days due to a
delay in concluding one complaint and the
authorising of a Stage Two response letter for the
other.  Both complaints could have had their
timescales extended to prevent them breaching.

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Roads • Road/footpath conditions
• Road works
Streetscene • Tree/grass/verge/hedge cutting issues 
Waste Services
• Employee Actions (incl. alleged or
perceived)
• Failed bulky waste collections
• Issues with new bin deliveries
• Missed bin collections (all colours)
• Missed assisted bin collections (all
colours)
• Recycle scheme issues (shortage of
food waste bags etc.) 
• ‘Employee Actions (incl. alleged or perceived)’ appears as a key topic for some Services
but the definition is broad and has been used where complainants either alleged or
perceived employee actions or behaviour to be unacceptable.  Whilst investigations may
determine this is not always the case, where unacceptable behaviour was identified by
Services appropriate action will have been taken to address.

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5   Average time in working days for a full response 
The average time in working days to close complaints under both Stages during the period is
noted below.  Values for previous years have been included to allow comparisons to be made. 
Any complaints that had their timescales extended have been excluded from the calculations. 
Stage One 
Stage Two 
• The average time to close complaints under both Stages has consistently  exceeded
target. 
The bar charts on the following two pages detail Services that did not meet the average time
in working days for a response under either Stage.  Services that met the target are not listed
and any complaints that had their timescales extended have been excluded from the
calculations.  
4.6
4.2 4.2
0
5
2020/21 2021/22 2022/23
Average days to close National Target (5 days or less)
14.4 15.4 14.9
0
20
2020/21 2021/22 2022/23
Average days to close National  Target (20 days or less)

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Chief Executive’s 
Stage One 
Whilst 50% of all IT complaints received were closed within timescale, some of the
remainder were closed well beyond the 5 working day timescale, which resulted in
the average national target not being met.  Reasons for those not closed on time
included complaints where information was awaited from other employees or
complainants and some could have been considered for extension given they were
closed within the extra 5 working day extension allowance. 
Communities 
Stage One 
A small number of HQ complaints were closed well beyond the Stage One 5 working
day timescale which impacted on the national target not being met.  Most of these
complaints could/should have been considered at Stage Two given the length of time
it took to conclude them. 
7.8
IT
Average days to close
National Target (5 days)
5.6
Education (HQ)
Average days to close
National Target (5 days)

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HSCP (Social Work complaints) 
Stage One                                                 Stage Two       
A small number of Children & Families and Mental Health Stage One complaints were
closed outside the 5 working day timescale, resulting in the national targets not being
met.  Reasons for breaching included the complexity of the complaints and service
pressures.  Some of these could have had their timescales extended and/or considered at
Stage Two. 
A Children & Families Stage Two complaint was closed on working day 73, resulting in the
national target not being met.  The delay was caused by service pressures and the
requirement to engage with multiple staff members regarding the issues raised.  This
complaint could have had its timescale extended to address the delay encountered. 
Place 
Stage One 
A large number of Stage One complaints regarding a Planning Committee did not
meet the 5 working day timescale due to Chief Officer availability.  Extensions could
have been considered for some of these given they were subsequently closed within
the extra 5 working day extension allowance. 
The Sustainability service handled 2 Stage One complaints during the year but as one
was closed just beyond the 5 working day timescale this resulted in the national
target not being met (the other complaint was closed within timescale).
5.4
6.2
Children & Families Mental Health
Average days to close National Target (5 days)
21
Children & Families
Average days to close
National Target (20 days)
6
12
Sustainability Planning
Average days to close National Target (5 days)

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30%
9%14%
47%
Upheld Partially Upheld Not Upheld Resolved
6   Extended complaints 
• 77 complaints had their timescales extended during the year (59 at Stage One and 18
at Stage Two).  The complaints related to various Services across all Directorates. 
• There were numerous reasons for extending, including complainants, third parties
and employees being unavailable to assist or support with investigations, additional
information having to be sought to support investigation decisions and
resourcing/operational issues that continued to arise during the early part of the year
as a knock-on effect of the Covid-19 pandemic. 
• Of the 77 complaints that had their timescales extended, over 80% were closed within
their new due dates. 
7   Complaint Outcomes 
Up to 31 March 2021 a complaint that meets our complaint criteria could be upheld, partially
upheld or not upheld. From 1 April 2021, a fourth outcome became available to use called
‘Resolved’. Resolved complaints are where the Council has taken action to address the
problem/issue without making a decision on whether there were any failings (this would
happen where we agree a solution with the complainant at the outset without needing to
actually investigate the complaint). 
The charts below detail the number of complaints upheld, partially upheld, not upheld or
resolved under both Stages during the year. 
Stage One 
• Of all complaints upheld and partially upheld* at
Stage One, just over half related to Waste Services
and in particular bin collections.  This was anticipated
given issues the service continued to encounter as a
result of Covid-19 during the early part of the year. 
• Two thirds of all Resolved complaints also related to
Waste Services (again mainly missed bin collections),
indicating many residents simply wanted their bins
collected without the need for any investigation. 
• Complaints that were not upheld related to policies,
regulations or were complaints that were poor
quality/unfounded.

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11%
40%
46%
Upheld Partially Upheld Not Upheld Resolved (3%)
Stage Two 
*Partially Upheld complaints are complaints that contain more than one complaint element and at least one is upheld 
• All Stage Two complaints that were upheld or partially
upheld* were split across multiple Services across all
Directorates. 
• Of the 46% of complaints not upheld, these related to
various reasons, including polices, regulations and
complaints that were unsubstantiated.

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8   Improvements as a result of complaints 
Council Services continually seek to identify improvements in service delivery and complaint
information is analysed regularly to inform service improvements.   Some improvements were
implemented as a result of complaints received during the year and a selection is noted below. 
What happened? What we did
A resident complained about the condition
of Irvine Moor after the Marymass Festival
had departed.
It was determined that the post-event audit that
takes place was delayed on this occasion due to
unforeseen factors.  To reduce the possibility of
recurrence, the Council and partner agencies
have agreed to develop a cross-service, post-
event procedure that will help reduce the impact
of events on residents, the environment and the
surrounding area in future.  
A complaint was received in relation to a
contractor whilst undertaking work on a 
property.  The complainant alleged that loud
music was being played and their garden
was left untidy as the works continued.
Dilapidation photos were taken before the
works commenced to ensure the garden was
reinstated to the same condition prior to
commencement and once the work was
completed the garden was reseeded where
necessary.  The contractor was reminded that
while works are taking place around tenant’s
homes music should not be played loudly and
noise disturbance should be kept to a minimum.
All operatives have been reminded to keep noise
to a minimum and supervisors will monitor this.
A person complained at the lack of
contact/communication regarding a Council
Tax issue.
The employees that handled the complainant’s
Council Tax issues received additional training
and 121 support around call-back processes to
ensure such issues are not repeated.  
A pupil injured themselves whilst playing in
a school playground with an object that
should not have been there.
An apology was offered and the object removed. 
A signed checklist was introduced to ensure
school staff complete visual checks of areas
before play/activities take place and weekly
signed grounds checks were also introduced for
the Janitor to inspect for hazardous items
around the school grounds.  The relevant risk
assessment was reviewed and updated to reflect
these new practices.
A tenant complained that scaffolding was
still in place around their property after
some work had been done to the roof.
The contractor was asked to programme sub-
contractor works more effectively to avoid
unnecessary delay of scaffolding being
dismantled and taken off site.

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Multiple compliments received for Streetscene
in terms of actioning fly-tipping, street cleaning,
grass cutting, rubbish removal and the free
wood giveaway.
Compliments received for Health and
Community Care for the help, support and
assistance provided to service users.
9   Compliments 
Over 200 compliments were recorded cross-Council during the period and whilst they cannot
all be highlighted in this report, a selection is noted below. 
“Went to Eglinton Park for a wander with a friend
and got talking to the senior caretaker. The man is
an absolute legend. Please make sure that
someone takes the time to tell this star that he is
really appreciated.”
I would like to thank Waste Services for their
timely response regarding  replacement food
caddy liners. Please pass on my thanks for
their timely resolution of my issue.
“A big thank you to the Customer Services Contact
Centre Adviser that handled my Council Tax arrears
payment and enquiry with kindness and
professionalism. This makes such a difference when
you are in a difficult financial situation and the
Adviser’s manner made a difficult situation for me
so much better and made me feel that this is a
support service and not an enforcement service.” 
“I had two Building Services workers replace my
garden fence. Both these men done an amazing
job of my fence, working very tidy and polite at all
times. They are a credit to the company and
should be recognised for their outstanding work.”
“I want to thank the Customer Services
Registrar for her kindness and professionalism
during the process of arranging our marriage. 
She had such a lovely, encouraging manner and
made everything so easy, simple and
straightforward.” 
Some compliments received from tenants who
wanted to thank Building Services employees for
making repairs to their properties and being
polite and helpful throughout.
“I phoned to report I had found wasp nests and an
Environmental Health pest control officer attended
and removed the offending nests and gave me advice
for any future problems.  He was very patient, kind
and efficient.”
“I want to say how happy I am at the
brilliant service I have had from the
Housing Homelessness team.  I will always
be very grateful for the support I received
and my children and I finally have a safe
place to call our home.”
“Would like to say thanks to all involved in Roads
with the resurfacing of Ladyford Avenue, Kilwinning.
The road condition was such an eyesore – now a
HUGE improvement and was done quickly with very
little disruption to the street.  Very much
appreciated.”

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10   ALEO Complaints 
An Arms-Length External Organisation (ALEO) is an organisation formally separate from a local
authority but still subject to its control and influence.  KA Leisure (KAL) is an ALEO for North
Ayrshire Council and this section highlights complaints handled by KAL in 2022/23 using the
same Two Stage procedure the Council operates.   
It should be noted that KAL have undergone a staff realignment over the last year, which has
resulted in a change of both position and personnel for many managerial and support staff to
ensure the company can adapt to changing business needs. One of the main changes was to
the Customer Service and Data team which occurred between July and December 2022.  KAL
appreciates the importance of timely responses to customers and have increased the
Customer Service Team to meet the demand of customer enquiries (and complaints) received
via various communication platforms. 
Going forward KAL are looking to develop this area further, ensuring they capture a true
representation of customer feedback and the actions they take as a company. Not only are
KAL looking to develop this across the various types of feedback, but also the various platforms
the feedback is received through.  This will result in changes to how KAL report and present
customer feedback/complaints and as a result some categories will change as they receive
more correspondence regarding Fitness and Learn to Swim in particular and the company
moves more of its booking systems online. 
KAL complies with the Council’s Two Stage complaint handling procedure and continually
seeks to identify and make improvements on receipt of feedback/complaints in order to
maintain a high standard of customer service. 
Complaints received per Business Area and Complaint Category
Business Area Complaint Category Volume
LEISURE
Irvine Activities & Programming 7
Facilities General 28
Customer Service 13
Policy/General 6
Three Towns Activities & Programming 3
Facilities General 4
Facilities Cleanliness 1
Customer Service 6
Policy/General 1
Garnock & Kilwinning Activities & Programming 2
Facilities General 14
Facilities Cleanliness 1
Customer Service 1
North Coast & Arran Activities & Programming 3
Facilities General 10
Facilities Cleanliness 1
Customer Service 2

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PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Active Lifestyles Activities & Programming 1
Community Sport Activities & Programming 1 
Elevate Memberships Customer Service 7
Policy General 15
Marketing/Promo 3 
• KAL received and handled 130 complaints during the year.  As 253 were received the
previous year this is a decrease of 49% when comparing the two years. 
• Towards the end of the year there was an issue with KAL’s online booking system and
whilst this was raised directly with the supplier, the issue was not resolved
immediately and escalation was required. This resulted in a higher number of
contacts with the customer services team assisting, where possible, to book members
into classes and activities. 
Complaint categories by volume
Category Volume
Facilities General 59
Facilities Cleanliness 3
Customer Service 44
Activities and Programming 17
Policy/General 7
Total 130 
Three-year Complaint Category comparison
Category 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23
Facilities General 25 71 59
Facilities Cleanliness 12 10 3
Customer Service 56 55 44
Activities & Programming 41 68 17
Policy/General 16 47 7
Marketing/Promotion 0 2 0
Total 150 253 130 
• A reduction in complaints across all categories when comparing 2022/23 with the
previous year. 
• Two main issues KAL faced in 2022/23 were online booking system outages and class
cancellations. Following return from the pandemic KAL have struggled to recruit for
certain posts, in particular Swim Instructors, however this was identified and in
March 2023 the company recruited 12 additional instructors.

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Complaints handled at each Stage by category
Category Stage One Stage Two
Facilities General 36 18
Facilities Cleanliness 2 1
Customer Service 41 6
Activities and Programming 14 5
Policy/General 5 2
Total 98 32 
• 75% of all complaints KAL received in 2022/23 were handled at Stage One, meaning
many were non-complex or straightforward in nature. 
Examples of complaints received
Category Nature of complaints KAL Response/Action
Facilities General Customer complained
regarding her son who was
advised his National
Entitlement card was no
longer accepted at venues
and had to be a Young Scot
card.
Explanation provided regarding
National Entitlement and
Young Scot card provisions and
their use.
Facilities Cleanliness Customer complained about
condition of Kilwinning
Sports Club facilities. 
Apology offered and
explanation provided as to
ongoing issues being
experienced with the facilities
and action being taken to
resolve.
Customer Service Customer complained that
they were having difficulty
contacting the Portal.
Apology offered for
inconvenience.  Due to staffing
issues there was only one
receptionist at the time and
visitors were taking priority
over callers.  
Activities & Programming Customer complained
regarding the low volume of
social swimming classes at
Auchenharvie Leisure
Centre.
Explanation provided as to
what caused the low volume
and updated timetable
highlighting extra social
swimming dates provided.
Policy/General Customer complained that a
golf course was closed
during the festive holidays. 
Explanation provided that all
KAL golf courses are closed on
the same days to allow golf
course employees to enjoy
time off with their families
during the festive period.

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11   SPSO complaint referrals 
The Scottish Public Services Ombudsman (SPSO) is the final stage for complaints about Local
Authorities in Scotland.  The table below details the volume of complaints relating to the
Council that were referred to the SPSO during 2022/23: 
Type of Complaint* Volume
Consumer Protection 1
Education 2
Environmental Health & Cleansing 1
Finance 3
Housing 5
Land & Property 1
Legal & Admin 1
Personnel 1
Planning 2
Roads & Transport 1
Social Work 2
Subject unknown/out of jurisdiction 1
* this terminology is taken from the SPSO’s own statistics 
• The SPSO received 1,053 complaints about Scottish Local Authorities during 2022/23. 
For the Council this equates to a referral rate of less than 2% and is consistent with
previous years (typically around 2%). 
• The highest number of North Ayrshire referrals made to the SPSO related to Housing
but this was expected given a quarter of all Local Authority referrals made to the SPSO
during the year related to Housing or housing services. 
The outcomes of North Ayrshire Council complaints determined by the SPSO during the year
are noted below. 
Stage Outcome Volume
Advice
Mature 2
Premature 1
Enquiries 4
Early
Resolution
Discretion –  Insufficient benefit achieved by investigation  1
Discretion - Good complaint handling 8
Right to appeal 1
Subject matter not in jurisdiction  1
Investigation  Not Upheld 1 
• The majority of referrals made by North Ayrshire complainants were considered by
the SPSO at the Advice and Early Resolution stages. One complaint was taken to
investigation but this was upheld in favour of the Council.

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• A referral at Advice stage was premature i.e. the complainant approached the SPSO
before exhausting the Council’s Two Stage process.    Several enquires were also
received where the SPSO provided complainants with appropriate advice. 
• The majority of complaint referrals handled at Early Resolution were discretionary in
nature and it is pleasing to note many were considered ‘good complaint handling’
complaints, meaning the SPSO was satisfied with the way the Council handled them. 
For more information on the stage types listed in the table on page 21, please see the SPSO’s
Explanation of Terms. 
More details regarding complaint referrals for North Ayrshire Council can be found on the
SPSO website at Decision Reports | SPSO.

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12   Glossary 
Term   Explanation 
Stage One Stage One (also known as Frontline Resolution) complaints aim to
resolve straightforward customer complaints that require little or no
investigation.  Any employee may deal with complaints at this stage and
they can be resolved via any channel.  The main principle is to seek
resolution at the earliest opportunity and as close to the point of service
delivery as possible.  Stage One complaints must be responded to within
5 working days unless an extension (a maximum of 5 additional working
days or 10 if the complaint relates to Social Work) is requested and
approved by a senior manager.  The Council should, however, always
aim to resolve these types of complaints within 5 working days. 
Stage Two Not all complaints are suitable for Frontline Resolution and not all
complaints will be satisfactorily resolved at that stage.  Complaints
therefore handled at Stage Two (also known as Investigation
complaints) typically require a detailed examination before the Council
can state its position.  These complaints may already have been
considered at Stage One, or they may have been identified from the
outset as being complex, serious or high risk and needing immediate
investigation.  The investigation under a Stage Two should establish all
the facts relevant to the points made in the complaint and give the
customer a full, objective and proportionate response that represents
our final position.  Stage Two complaints must be responded to within
20 working days unless an extension is approved by senior manager in
conjunction with the customer.  Stage Two complaints require a written
response, signed by a senior manager. 
Complaint criteria 
When an expression of dissatisfaction is received the Council determines if the issue falls into one
of six complaint categories: 
• A service the Council should be providing is not being provided (or is not available)
• A request for a service was provided but not to an appropriate standard 
• A request for service has not been answered or actioned within the agreed timescale
• A Council employee was rude, unhelpful or unprofessional
• A Council employee did not attend an appointment or call-out on a date/time agreed
• The complaint relates to a policy (internal or external) 
If the issue being raised relates to one or more of the above, the matter is considered a complaint
and will be recorded and handled as such.  If not, the matter will be handled as something else i.e.
a request for a service, observation or enquiry and processed accordingly. 
END OF REPORT