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7 - External Audit Plan 2025-26

North Ayrshire Council · 12 March 2026
Back to Audit and Scrutiny Committee — 12 March 2026 and its agenda

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NORTH AYRSHIRE COUNCIL 
12 March 2026 
Audit and Scrutiny Committee 
Title:    External Audit Plan 2025/26 
Purpose:  To inform the Committee of the External Audit Plan for 2025/26. 
Recommendation:  That Committee notes the External Audit Plan for 2025/26. 
1. Executive Summary 
1.1 Audit Scotland are the Council’s external auditors for the period 2022/23 to 2027/28,
with 2025/26 being the fourth year of this appointment.
1.2  This report provides the Audit and Scrutiny Committee with details of Audit Scotland’s
Annual Audit Plan for the 2025/26 audit.
1.3  Following completion of the audit, Audit Scotland will present their annual audit report
to the Audit and Scrutiny Committee during September 2026. 
2. Background 
2.1 Audit Scotland have been appointed as the Council’s external auditors for the period
2022/23 to 2027/28 with 2025/26 being the fourth year of this appointment. In addition,
Audit Scotland are the appointed auditors for the North Ayrshire Integration Joint
Board for the same period.
2.2  Audit Scotland’s Annual Audit Plan for the 2025/26 audit is attached at Appendix 1. A
representative of Audit Scotland will be in attendance to present the plan to the
Committee.
2.3  In planning the audit work, Audit Scotland have identified a number of significant risks,
as detailed within Exhibit 2 of the Appendix, and these will form the basis of their audit
plans for the year. 
2.4 The audit will also include consideration of the arrangements for the consolidation of
the subsidiaries and associates included within the Council’s Group statements and
the Trustees’ Annual Report for the Council’s charitable trusts.
2.5 In addition to the financial statements, the audit will consider the adequacy of the
arrangements in place in relation to the wider audit dimensions, including:
• Financial Management – consideration of the arrangements to secure sound
financial management and budgetary processes;

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• Financial Sustainability – consideration of the challenges arising from uncertainty
over Scottish Government funding and costs pressures linked to pay and inflation
over medium and long term planning;
• Vision, Leadership and Governance – review of the arrangements in place to
deliver the vision, strategy and priorities adopted by the Council; and
• Use of Resources to Improve Outcomes – consideration of how the Council uses
resources to improve strategic outcomes and deliver continuous improvement.
2.6  Audit Scotland also reports on the Council’s performance in meeting its duties in
relation to Best Value. As a result, the Annual Audit Report will include Audit
Scotland’s conclusions in relation to the Best Value thematic review of asset
management within the Council. 
3. Proposals 
3.1 That Committee notes the External Audit Plan for 2025/26. 
4. Implications/Socio-economic Duty 
Financial 
4.1 The fee which will be charged by Audit Scotland for the 2025/26 audit work will be
£401,680. This represents an increase of £16,700 (4.34%) against the 2024/25 fee.  An
additional £1,100 (2024/25: £1,100) will be charged for the Audit of registered charities. 
Human Resources 
4.2 None. 
Legal 
4.3 None. 
Equality/Socio-economic 
4.4 None. 
Environmental and Sustainability 
4.5 None. 
Key Priorities 
4.6 This report directly supports the Council Plan 2023 to 2028 by maximising financial
flexibility to support the delivery of our priorities and focussing our investment on
priorities.

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Community Wealth Building 
4.7 None. 
Islands Communities Impact Assessment (ICIA) 
4.8 None. 
United Nations Rights of the Child (UNCRC) 
4.9 None. 
Consumer Duty 
4.10 None. 
5. Consultation 
5.1 Audit Scotland consulted with the Head of Service (Finance) in preparing their audit
plan. 
Mark Boyd
Head of Service (Finance) 
For further information please contact Natalie Graham, Team Manager Corporate
(Financial Management), on 01294 324533. 
Background Papers
None

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North Ayrshire
Council
Annual Audit Plan 2025/26 
Prepared for North Ayrshire Council 
February 2026

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North Ayrshire Council Annual Audit Plan | 2 
Contents 
Introduction 3
Audit scope and responsibilities 4
Audit of the annual accounts 6
Wider scope audit 14
Best Value audit 16
Reporting arrangements, timetable and audit fee 18
Other matters 21 
Accessibility
You can find out more and read this report using assistive technology on
our website www.audit.scot/accessibility.

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Introduction | 3 
Introduction 
Purpose of the Annual Audit Plan
1.  The purpose of this Annual Audit Plan is to provide an overview of the
planned scope and timing of the 2025/26 audit of North Ayrshire Council’s
annual accounts. It outlines the audit work planned to meet the audit
requirements set out in auditing standards and the Code of Audit Practice,
including supplementary guidance. Arrangements for the audit of the
Annual Accounts of the eight section 106 Charitable Trusts administered
by the Council are detailed in paragraphs 21 to 30.
Appointed auditor and independence
2.  Fiona Mitchell-Knight, of Audit Scotland, has been appointed by the
Accounts Commission as external auditor of North Ayrshire Council,
hereafter referred to as ‘the council’, for 2025/26, the fourth of the five-year
audit appointment. 
3.  Fiona Mitchell-Knight and the audit team are independent of the council
in accordance with relevant ethical requirements, including the Financial
Reporting Council’s Ethical Standard. This standard imposes stringent
rules to ensure the independence and objectivity of auditors. Audit
Scotland has robust arrangements in place to ensure compliance with
ethical standards. The arrangements are overseen by the Executive
Director of Innovation and Quality, who serves as Audit Scotland’s
Ethics Partner.
4.  The Ethical Standard requires auditors to communicate any
relationships that may affect the independence and objectivity of the audit
team. There are no such relationships pertaining to the audit of the council
to communicate.

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Audit scope and responsibilities | 4 
Audit scope and responsibilities 
Scope of the audit 
5.  The audit is performed in accordance with the Code of Audit Practice,
including supplementary guidance, International Standards on Auditing
(UK), and relevant legislation. These set out the requirements for the
scope of the audit which includes: 
• An audit of the financial statements and an opinion on whether they
give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement. 
• An opinion on statutory other information published with the
financial statements in the annual accounts, namely the
Management Commentary and the Annual Governance Statement.
• An opinion on the audited part of the Remuneration Report. 
• Conclusions on the council's arrangements in relation to the wider
scope areas: Financial Management, Financial Sustainability,
Vision, Leadership, and Governance, and Use of Resources to
Improve Outcomes. 
• Reporting on the council’s arrangements for securing Best Value.
• Providing assurance on the Housing Benefit Subsidy Claim,
Non--Domestic Rates Return and the Whole of Government
Accounts return.
• A review of the council’s arrangements for preparing and publishing
statutory performance information. 
• Provision of an Annual Audit Report setting out significant matters
identified from the audit of the annual accounts and the wider scope
areas specified in the Code of Audit Practice.
Responsibilities 
6.  The Code of Audit Practice sets out the respective responsibilities of the
council and the auditor. A summary of the key responsibilities is outlined
below.

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Audit scope and responsibilities | 5 
Auditor’s responsibilities
7.  The responsibilities of auditors in the public sector are established in
the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973. These include providing an
independent opinion on the financial statements and other information
reported within the annual accounts and concluding on the council’s
arrangements in place for the wider scope areas and to secure Best Value. 
The council’s responsibilities
8.  The council has primary responsibility for ensuring proper financial
stewardship of public funds, compliance with relevant legislation and
establishing effective arrangements for governance, propriety and
regularity that enables it to successfully deliver its objectives. The features
of proper financial stewardship include: 
• Establishing arrangements to ensure the proper conduct of its
affairs. 
• Preparation of annual accounts, comprising financial statements
that give a true and fair view and other information. 
• Establishing arrangements for the prevention and detection of
fraud, error and irregularities, and bribery and corruption. 
• Implementing arrangements to ensure its financial position is
soundly based. 
• Making arrangements to secure Best Value. 
• Establishing an internal audit function. 
Local Area Network (LAN)
9.  The Annual Audit Plan reflects discussions with the members of the
Local Area Network (LAN), consisting of the council’s scrutiny partners. No
areas of duplication or opportunities to streamline or re-schedule scrutiny
activity were identified from these discussions.

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Audit of the annual accounts | 6 
Audit of the annual accounts 
Introduction
10.  The audit of the annual accounts is driven by materiality and the risks
of material misstatement in the financial statements, with greater attention
being given to the significant risks of material misstatement. This chapter
outlines materiality, the significant risks of material misstatement that have
been identified, and the impact these have on the planned audit
procedures. 
Materiality
11.  The concept of materiality is applied by auditors in planning and
performing an audit, and in evaluating the effect of any uncorrected
misstatements on the financial statements or other information reported in
the annual accounts. 
12.  Broadly, the concept of materiality is to determine whether matters
identified during the audit could reasonably be expected to influence the
decisions of users of the financial statements. Auditors set a monetary
threshold when determining materiality, although some issues may be
considered material by their nature. Therefore, materiality is ultimately a
matter of the auditor’s professional judgement.
13.  The materiality levels determined for the audit of the council and its
group are outlined in Exhibit 1.
Exhibit 1
2025/26 Materiality levels for the council and its group 
Materiality The council  Group
Materiality – based on an assessment of the needs of
users of the financial statements and the nature of the
council operations, the benchmark used to determine
materiality is gross expenditure based on the audited
2024/25 financial statements. Materiality has been set at
2% of the benchmark.
£19.0 million £23.0 million

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Audit of the annual accounts | 7 
Materiality The council  Group
Performance materiality – this acts as a trigger point. If
the aggregate of misstatements identified during the audit
exceeds performance materiality, this could indicate that
further audit procedures are required. Using professional
judgement, performance materiality has been set at 65% of
planning materiality.
£12.4 million  £15.0 million
Reporting threshold – all misstatements greater than the
reporting threshold will be reported. 
£1.0 million £1.2 million
Source: Audit Scotland
Significant risks of material misstatement to the financial
statements
14.  The risk assessment process draws on the audit team’s cumulative
knowledge of the council, including the nature of its operations and its
significant transaction streams, the system of internal control, governance
arrangements and processes, and developments that could impact on its
financial reporting. 
15.  Based on the risk assessment process, significant risks of material
misstatement to the financial statements have been identified and these
are summarised in Exhibit 2, page 8. These are the risks which have the
greatest impact on the planned audit approach, and the planned audit
procedures in response to the risks are outlined in Exhibit 2. 
16.  The risk assessment process is an iterative and dynamic process. The
assessment of risks set out in this Annual Audit Plan and Exhibit 2 may
change as more information and evidence is obtained over the course of
the audit. Where such changes occur, these will be reported to the council
and those charged with governance, where relevant.

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Audit of the annual accounts | 8 
Exhibit 2
Significant risks of material misstatement to the financial statements 
Risk of material misstatement  Planned audit response
Fraud caused by management
override of controls 
Management is in a unique position to
perpetrate fraud because of
management’s ability to override
controls that otherwise appear to be
operating effectively.
The audit team will:
• Evaluate the design and implementation of
controls over journal entry processing.
• Make inquiries of individuals involved in the
financial reporting process about inappropriate
or unusual activity relating to the processing of
journal entries.
• Test journals entries, focusing on those that are
assessed as higher risk, such as those affecting
revenue and expenditure recognition around the
year-end. 
• Evaluate significant transactions outside the
normal course of business.
• Assess the adequacy of controls in place for
identifying and disclosing related party
relationships and transactions in the financial
statements. 
• Assess changes to the methods and underlying
assumptions used to prepare accounting
estimates and assess these for evidence of
management bias.

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Audit of the annual accounts | 9 
Risk of material misstatement  Planned audit response
Non-Current Assets 
The council held £1,259 million of
property, plant, and equipment (PPE) at
31 March 2025, of which £959.7 million
was land and buildings. 
The council is required to value land
and building assets at existing use value
where an active market exists for these
assets. Where there is no active market,
these assets are valued on a
depreciated cost replacement (DRC)
basis. As a result, there is a significant
degree of subjectivity in these
valuations which are based on specialist
assumptions, and changes in the
assumptions can result in material
changes to valuations.
A number of errors were identified in the
prior year relating to the classification of
non-current assets, which resulted in a
number of significant adjustments being
required in the audited accounts. 
The audit team will: 
• Evaluate the design and implementation of
controls over the valuation and classification
processes. 
• Review the information provided to the valuer
and assess this for completeness and accuracy.
• Evaluate the competence, capabilities, and
objectivity of the valuer.
• Obtain an understanding of management’s
involvement in the valuation process to assess if
appropriate oversight has occurred.
• Review the appropriateness of the key data and
assumptions used in the 2025/26 valuation
process, and challenge these where required.
• Review the indices applied by management to
assets not subject to valuation in 2025/26 and
assess if these are reasonable and have been
correctly applied.
• Perform substantive testing of a sample of
assets from the asset register to check that they
have been correctly classified and have not
been counted in more than one asset category.
• Review the NCA disclosures in the accounts.  
Source: Audit Scotland
Key audit matters 
17.  The Code of Audit Practice requires public sector auditors to
communicate key audit matters. Key audit matters are those matters, that
in the auditor’s professional judgement, are of most significance to the
audit of the financial statements and require most attention when
performing the audit. 
18.  In determining key audit matters, auditors consider:
• Areas of higher or significant risk of material misstatement. 
• Areas where significant judgement is required, including accounting
estimates that are subject to a high degree of estimation
uncertainty. 
• Significant events or transactions that occurred during the year.

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Audit of the annual accounts | 10 
19.  The matters determined to be key audit matters will be communicated
in the Annual Audit Report. Exhibit 2 outlines the significant risks of
material misstatement to the financial statements that have been
identified, including those that have greatest impact on the planned audit
procedures and require most attention when performing the audit. 
Group audit 
20.  The council is part of a group and prepares group financial
statements. The group is made up of nine components, including the
council which is the parent of the group. Risk assessment procedures
have been performed on the group audit to identify if there are any risks of
material misstatement to the group financial statements, or any
components where audit procedures are required for the purposes of the
group audit. The outcome of the risk assessment procedures on the group
audit are outlined in Exhibit 3.
Exhibit 3
Outcome of risk assessment procedures on the group audit 
Group
component 
Accounting
treatment
Risk of material
misstatement 
Audit
procedures
required
Auditor 
North Ayrshire
Council
Consolidated on
a line-by-line
basis
Yes – Exhibit 2 Yes – full scope
audit
Audit Scotland
Common Good
Funds
Consolidated on
a line-by-line
basis
No – not material
to group financial
statements
Yes – analytical
procedures at
group level
Audit Scotland
Trust Funds Consolidated on
a line-by-line
basis
No – not material
to group financial
statements
Yes – analytical
procedures at
group level
Audit Scotland
North Ayrshire
Ventures Trust
Consolidated on
a line-by-line
basis
No – not material
to group financial
statements
Yes – analytical
procedures at
group level
Galbraith
Pritchards
North Ayrshire
Leisure Limited
Consolidated on
a line-by-line
basis
No – not material
to group financial
statements
Yes – analytical
procedures at
group level
Azets Audit
Services Limited

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Audit of the annual accounts | 11 
Group
component 
Accounting
treatment
Risk of material
misstatement 
Audit
procedures
required
Auditor 
Strathclyde
Partnership for
Transport (SPT)
Accounted for
on an equity
basis
Yes – risk of
material
misstatement
due to estimation
in the value of
the land and
buildings balance
included in the
council’s share of
SPT’s net assets
Yes – obtaining
assurances on
the audit
procedures
carried out on
the valuation of
land and
buildings in SPT
Audit Scotland
Strathclyde
Concessionary
Travel Scheme
Joint Board
Accounted for
on an equity
basis
No – not material
to group financial
statements
Yes – analytical
procedures at
group level
Audit Scotland 
Ayrshire
Valuation Joint
Board
Accounted for
on an equity
basis
No – not material
to group financial
statements
Yes – analytical
procedures at
group level
Audit Scotland
North Ayrshire
Integration Joint
Board
Accounted for
on an equity
basis
No – not material
to group financial
statements
Yes – analytical
procedures at
group level
Audit Scotland
Source: Audit Scotland
21.  Where audit procedures are required on a component’s financial
statements, and the component auditor is different to the council’s
appointed auditor, group audit instructions will be issued to the component
auditor outlining expectations and requirements in performing these
audit procedures. 
Audit of the Annual Accounts of the eight section 106
charities administered by the Council 
22.  Elected members of the Council are trustees for eight registered
Scottish charities (the charities): 
• Anderson Park Trust: charity number - SC042136 
• Douglas Sellers Trust: charity number - SC042101 
• Margaret Archibald Bequest: charity number - SC042117 
• North Ayrshire Charitable Trust: charity number - SC025083 
• North Ayrshire Council (Dalry) Charitable Trust: charity number - SC043644 
• North Ayrshire Council (Kilbirnie and Glengarnock) Charitable Trusts: charity number -
SC043600

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Audit of the annual accounts | 12 
• North Ayrshire Council (Kilwinning) Charitable Trust: charity number - SC043374 
• North Ayrshire Council (Largs) Charitable Trust: charity number - SC043494   
23.  David Jamieson, of Audit Scotland, has been appointed by the
Accounts Commission as external auditor of the charities, for
2025/26,  the fourth year of the five-year audit appointment. 
24.  The Ethical Standard requires auditors to communicate any
relationships that may affect the independence and objectivity of the audit
team. There are no such relationships pertaining to the audit
of the Charities to communicate.  
25.  The trust balances are disclosed in a note in the council’s Annual
Accounts but do not represent assets of the council so are not included
within the council’s balance sheet. As a result of the interaction of the
Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 with charities legislation, a full and
separate audit and independent auditor’s report is required for each
registered charity irrespective of the value of its assets. 
26.  Our duties as auditors of the charities administered by North Ayrshire
Council are to: 
• express an opinion on whether the charity’s financial statements
properly present the charity’s financial position and are prepared in
accordance with charities legislation.  
• read the Trustees’ Annual Report and express an opinion as to
whether it is consistent with the financial statements. 
• report on other matters, by exception, to the Trustees and to the
Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator (OSCR). 
27.  Based on our risk assessment, we have identified one significant audit
risk for the Trustees Annual Report and Financial Statements, being “fraud
caused by management override of controls”. Our response to this risk
includes the same audit procedures as set out in Exhibit 2.
28.  Our calculated materiality levels are set out in Exhibit 4. 
Exhibit 4 
2025/26 materiality levels for the charitable trusts 
Charitable trust  Planning Materiality  Performance
Materiality 
Reporting
Threshold 
Anderson Park Trust
(SC042136) 
£1 
(Based on 2% of
audited 2024/25 net
asset value; £1
minimum) 
£1 
(Based on 75% of
planning materiality;
£1 minimum) 
£1 
(Based on 5%
of overall materiality;
£1 minimum)

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Audit of the annual accounts | 13 
Douglas Sellers Trust
(SC042101) 
£3 
(Based on 2% of
audited 2024/25 net
asset value) 
£3 
(Based on 75% of
planning materiality) 
£1  
(Based on 5%
of overall materiality;
£1 minimum) 
Margaret Archibald Bequest
(SC042117) 
£5,756
(Based on 2% of
audited 2024/25 net
asset value) 
£4,317 
(Based on 75% of
planning materiality) 
£288 
(Based on 5%
of overall materiality) 
North Ayrshire Council
Charitable Trust
(SC025083) 
£6,255 
(Based on 2% of
audited 2024/25 net
asset value) 
£4,691 
(Based on 75% of
planning materiality) 
£313 
(Based on 5%
of overall materiality) 
North Ayrshire Council
(Dalry) Charitable Trust
(SC043644) 
£34 
(Based on 2% of
audited 2024/25 net
asset value) 
£26 
(Based on 75% of
planning materiality) 
£2 
(Based on 5% of
overall materiality) 
North Ayrshire Council
(Kilbirnie & Glengarnock)
Charitable Trust
(SC043600) 
£59  
(Based on 2% of
audited
2024/25 net asset
value) 
£44  
(Based on 75% of
planning materiality) 
£3 
(Based on 5% of
overall materiality) 
North Ayrshire Council
(Kilwinning) Charitable Trust
(SC043374) 
£85 
(Based on 2% of
audited 2024/25 net
asset value) 
£64 
(Based on 75% of
planning materiality) 
£4 
(Based on 5% of
overall materiality) 
North Ayrshire Council
(Largs) Charitable Trust
(SC043494) 
£45 
(Based on 2% of
audited 2024/25 net
asset value) 
£33 
(Based on 75% of
planning materiality) 
£2 
(Based on 5% of
overall materiality) 
29.  The Code of Audit Practice includes provisions relating to the audit of
smaller audits. In light of the volume and lack of complexity of the financial
transactions, we plan to apply the less complex body provision of the
Code to the 2025/26 audit of the charities. 
30.  No significant risks in the wider scope areas or Best Value
were identified from the risk assessment process. 
31.  Our work on the Trustees Annual Report and Financial Statements will
be undertaken in line with the audit timetable set out in Exhibit 5.

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Wider scope audit | 14 
Wider scope audit 
Introduction
32.  Reflecting the fact that public money is involved, the Code of Audit
Practice requires that public audit is planned and undertaken from a wider
perspective than in the private sector. The wider scope audit set out by the
Code of Audit Practice broadens the audit of the annual accounts to
include consideration of additional aspects or risks in four wider scope
areas, which are summarised below: 
• Financial Management – this means having sound budgetary
processes. Factors that can impact on the council being able to
secure sound financial management include the strength of the
financial management culture, accountability, and arrangements to
prevent and detect fraud, error and other irregularities, bribery and
corruption. 
• Financial Sustainability – this means looking forward over the
medium and longer term in planning the services to be delivered
and how they will be delivered effectively. This is assessed by
considering the council’s medium to longer-term planning for
service delivery. 
• Vision, Leadership and Governance – this means having a clear
vision and strategy, with set priorities within the vision and strategy.
This is assessed by considering the clarity of plans in place to
deliver the vision and strategy and the effectiveness of the
governance arrangements to support delivery.
• Use of Resources to Improve Outcomes – this means using
resources to meet stated outcomes and improvement objectives
through effective planning and working with partners and
communities. This is assessed by considering the council’s
arrangements for ensuing resources are deployed to improve
strategic outcomes, meet the needs of service users, and deliver
continuous improvement.
33.  A conclusion on the effectiveness and appropriateness of
arrangements the council has in place for each of the wider scope areas
will be reported in the Annual Audit Report.

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Wider scope audit | 15 
Significant wider scope risks
34.  No significant risks in the wider scope areas were identified from the
risk assessment process.

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Best Value audit | 16 
Best Value audit 
Introduction
35.  Under the Code of Audit Practice, the audit of Best Value in councils is
fully integrated within the annual audit. As part of the annual audit, auditors
are required to take a risk-based approach to assessing and reporting on
whether the council has made proper arrangements for securing Best
Value, including follow up of findings previously reported in relation to
Best Value.
36.  The Accounts Commission also reports nationally on thematic aspects
of councils’ approaches to, and performance in, meeting their Best Value
duties. As part of the annual audit, thematic reviews, as directed by the
Accounts Commission, are conducted on the council. The thematic review
for 2025/26 covers asset management, considering how the council is
managing its assets to ensure high quality services whilst also responding
to the challenges around financial sustainability and climate change.
Conclusions and judgements on the thematic review will be reported in a
separate Management Report and summarised in the Annual Audit
Report..
37.   In addition, auditors are required to carry out a review of the ‘fairness
and equality’ theme at least once during the audit appointment, and this
will be carried out during the 2025/26 audit.
38.  At least once over the five-year appointment, the Controller of Audit
will report to the Accounts Commission on the council’s performance in
meeting its Best Value duties. The Accounts Commission considered the
Controller of Audit report on the council in October 2025. There are no
plans for any further Controller of Audit reports on the council currently.  
39.  Auditors have a statutory duty to satisfy themselves that councils have
made proper arrangements for preparing and publishing statutory
performance information in accordance with the Statutory Performance
Information Direction 2024 (the Direction) issued by the Accounts
Commission. The outcome of this will be reported in the Annual Audit
Report, which will include: 
• A conclusion on the council’s arrangements for preparing and
publishing the statutory performance information. 
• Any instances where the arrangements or reporting are not in
accordance with the Direction. 
• Areas where the arrangements require to be improved.

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Best Value audit | 17 
40.  In addition, the Accounts Commission requires auditors to include a
summary of Local Government Benchmarking Framework (LGBF)
indicators that the council has reported in the Annual Audit Report. 
Significant Best Value risks
41.  No significant Best Value risks were identified from the risk
assessment process. Audit work on the wider scope areas will help
support conclusions around Best Value.

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Reporting arrangements, timetable and audit fee | 18 
Reporting arrangements,
timetable and audit fee 
Audit outputs
42.  The outputs from the 2025/26 audit include: 
• This Annual Audit Plan.
• A Best Value Management Report on asset management. 
• An Independent Auditor’s Report to the council and the Accounts
Commission setting out opinions on the annual accounts.  
• An Annual Audit Report to the council and the Accounts
Commission setting out significant matters identified from the audit
of the annual accounts, conclusions from the wider scope and Best
Value audit, recommendations, where required, and any good
practice identified. 
43.  The matters to be reported in the outputs will be discussed with the
council for factual accuracy before they are issued. All outputs from the
audit will be published on Audit Scotland’s website, apart from the
Independent Auditor’s Report, which is included in the audited annual
accounts.  
44.  Target dates for the audit outputs are set by the Accounts
Commission. In setting the target dates for the audit outputs, consideration
is given to the statutory date for approving the annual accounts, which is
30 September 2026 for local government bodies.  
45.  The Independent Auditor’s Report and Annual Audit Report are
planned to be issued by the target date of 30 September 2026. 
Audit timetable
46.  Achieving the timetable for production of the annual accounts,
supported by complete and accurate working papers, is critical to delivery
of the audit to agreed target dates. Exhibit  includes a timetable for the
audit, which has been agreed with management. Agreed target dates will
be kept under review as the audit progresses, and any changes required,
and their potential impact, will be discussed with the council and reported
to those charged with governance, where required.

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Reporting arrangements, timetable and audit fee | 19 
Exhibit 5
2025/26 audit timetable 
Audit activity
The council
target date
Audit team
target date
Relevant
committee date
Issue of Annual Audit Plan  27 February 2026 12 March 2026
Annual Accounts:   
• Consideration of unaudited
annual accounts by those
charged with governance
24 June 2026  24 June 2026
• Submission of unaudited
annual accounts and all
working papers to audit team
26 June 2026  
• Latest date for audit clearance
meeting
11 September
2026
11 September
2026 
• Issue of draft Letter of
Representation, proposed
Independent Auditor’s Report,
and proposed Annual Audit
Report 
17 September
2026
24 September
2026
• Agreement of audited and
unsigned annual accounts
17 September
2026  
• Approval by those charged
with governance and signing
of audited annual accounts 
24 September
2026 
24 September
2026
• Signing of Independent
Auditor’s Report and issue of
Annual Audit Report 
24 September
2026 
Issue of Best Value
Management Report 
11 September
2026
24 September
2026
Certification of Non-Domestic
Rates Return 
9 October 2026 
Certification of Housing Benefit
Subsidy Claim 
30 November
2026 
Certification of Whole of
Government Accounts 
2 October 2026 
Source: Audit Scotland

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Reporting arrangements, timetable and audit fee | 20 
Audit fee
47.  The council’s audit fee is determined in line with Audit Scotland’s fee
setting arrangements. The proposed fee for the 2025/26 audit is £401,680
(£384,980 in 2024/25).  Information on the components that make up the
total fee can be found in Audit Scotland’s Audit management and quality
guidance.
48.  We have also proposed an audit fee of £1,100 (£1,100  in 2024/25) for
the audit of the registered charities administered by the council. 
49.  In setting the audit fee, it is assumed that the council has effective
governance arrangements in place and the complete annual accounts will
be provided for audit in line with the agreed timetable. The audit fee
assumes there will be no significant changes to the planned scope of the
audit. Where the audit cannot proceed as planned, for example, due to
incomplete or inadequate working papers, the audit fee may need to be
increased.

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Other matters | 21 
Other matters 
Internal audit
50.  The council is responsible for establishing an internal audit function as
part of an effective system of internal control. As part of the audit, the audit
team will obtain an understanding of internal audit, including its nature,
responsibilities, and activities. 
51.  While internal audit and external audit have differing roles and
responsibilities, external auditors may seek to rely on the work of internal
audit where it is considered appropriate. A review of internal audit’s
2025/26 audit plan was carried out to identify if there were any areas
where the audit team could rely on its work. The audit team concluded it
will not rely on internal audit’s work. However, the audit team will review
internal audit's reports and assess if there is any impact on the audit.
Audit quality 
52.  Audit Scotland is committed to the consistent delivery of high-quality
audit. Audit quality requires ongoing attention and improvement to keep
pace with external and internal changes. Details of the arrangements in
place for the delivery of high-quality audits is available from the Audit
Scotland website.
53.  The International Standards on Quality Management (ISQM)
applicable to Audit Scotland for 2025/26 audits are:
• ISQM (UK) 1, which deals with an audit organisation’s
responsibilities to design, implement, and operate a system of
quality management (SoQM) for audits. Audit Scotland’s SoQM
consists of a variety of components, such as governance
arrangements and culture to support audit quality, compliance with
ethical requirements, ensuring Audit Scotland is dedicated to high-
quality audit through engagement performance and resourcing
arrangements, and ensuring there are robust quality monitoring
arrangements in place. Audit Scotland carries out an annual
evaluation of its SoQM and has concluded it complies with this
standard. 
• ISQM (UK) 2, which sets out arrangements for conducting
engagement quality reviews, which are performed by senior
management not involved in an audit, to review significant
judgements and conclusions reached by the audit team, and the
appropriateness of proposed audit opinions on high-risk audits.

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Other matters | 22 
54.  To monitor quality at an individual audit level, Audit Scotland carries
out internal quality reviews on a sample of audits. Additionally, the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of England and Wales (ICAEW) carries out
independent quality reviews on a sample of audits.
55.  Actions to address deficiencies identified by internal and external
quality reviews are included in a rolling Quality Improvement Action Plan,
which is used to support continuous improvement. Progress with
implementing planned actions is monitors on a regular basis by Audit
Scotland’s Quality and Ethics Committee.
56.  Audit Scotland may periodically seek the views of the council on the
quality of audit services provided. The audit team would also welcome
feedback at any time.

Page 26

North Ayrshire Council
Annual Audit Plan 2025/26 
Audit Scotland, 4th Floor, 102 West Port, Edinburgh EH3 9DN
Phone: 0131 625 1500  
www.audit.scot 
AS.5.0