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Agenda Document Pack - Midlothian Council - 28/06/2022

Midlothian Council · 28 June 2022
Back to Midlothian Council — 28 June 2022 and its agenda

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Page 1

Notice of Meeting and Agenda 
Midlothian Council 
Venue:  Virtual Meeting, 
Date:  Tuesday, 28 June 2022 
Time:  11:00 
Executive Director : Place 
Contact:
Clerk Name: Democratic Services
Clerk Telephone: 
Clerk Email: democratic.services@midlothian.gov.uk 
Further Information: 
This is a meeting which is open to members of the public.  
Privacy notice: Please note that this meeting may be recorded. The
recording may be publicly available following the meeting. If you would
like to know how Midlothian Council collects, uses and shares your
personal information, please visit our website: www.Midlothian.gov.uk 
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1          Welcome, Introductions and Apologies   
2          Order of Business 
Including notice of new business submitted as urgent for consideration at the
end of the meeting. 
3          Declaration of Interest 
4          Deputations 
5          Minutes
5.1 PUBLIC Minute Volume Agenda Contents 5 - 6
5.2 Private Minute Volume Contents 
5.3 Action Log- Council 28.06.2022 7 - 8 
6          Questions to the Council Leader 
7          Motions
7.1 Motion - Montgomery Park - 28 June 2022 9 - 10
7.2 Motion - Pride Flag-28 June 2022 11 - 12 
8          Public Reports
8.1 Cost of Living Crisis Task Force report by Chief Executive 13 - 20
8.2 Single Midlothian Plan and Performance Reporting H2 report by
Chief Executive
21 - 164
8.3 Standing Order 19.2 Decision Council report by Chief Executive 165 - 168
8.4 Financial Monitoring 2021/22 – General Fund Revenue report by
Chief Officer Corporate Solutions
169 - 192
8.5 HRA Quarter 4 Monitoring 2021/22 report by Chief Officer
Corporate Solutions
193 - 202
8.6 General Services Capital Plan Outturn 2021/22 report by Chief
Officer Corporate Solutions
203 - 212
8.7 Financial Governance report by Chief Officer Corporate Solutions 213 - 226
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8.8 Audit Committee Annual End of Term Report 2021/22 report by
Chair of the Audit Committee
227 - 238
8.9 Business Travel Report by Gary Fairley 239 - 246
8.10 Easthouses Primary School report by Head of development 247 - 286
8.11 A701 Council Report by Head of Development 287 - 304
8.12 Local Transport Strategy report by Executive Director Place 305 - 312
8.13 Midlothian Council Speed Policy and Roads Hierarchy Review
report by Chief Officer Place
313 - 380
8.14 Local Authorities Covid Emergency Recovery Fund report by Chief
Social Worker & Chief Officer Place
381 - 390
8.15 Levelling Up Fund 2 and Shared Prosperity Fund. report by
Executive Director Place
391 - 404
8.16 Environmental Crime Enforcement - Service Delivery report by
Chief Officer Place
405 - 410
8.17 Midlothian Integration Scheme Review report by Monitoring
Officer/Legal Services Manager
411 - 484
8.18 Voluntary Community Asset Transfer report by Executive Director
Place
485 - 496 
9          Private Reports
9.1 Hopefield Economic Development Project report by Executive
Director Place
• 6. Information relating to the financial or business affairs of any particular
person (other than the authority).
• 8. The amount of any expenditure proposed to be incurred by the authority
under any particular contract for the acquisition of property or the supply of
goods or services.
• 9. Any terms proposed or to be proposed by or to the authority in the course
of negotiations for a contract for the acquisition or disposal of property or the
supply of goods or services. 
9.2 Proposed Heads of Terms: Site of Beeslack Community High
School Replacement at Easter Bush report by Head of
Development
• 6. Information relating to the financial or business affairs of any particular
person (other than the authority).
• 9. Any terms proposed or to be proposed by or to the authority in the course
of negotiations for a contract for the acquisition or disposal of property or the
supply of goods or services. 
9.3 Cyber Security report by Chief Officer Corporate Solutions 
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Page 4

10    Date of Next Meeting 
The next meeting will be held on 23 August 2022 
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Midlothian Council Minute Volume 
Presented to the Meeting
of Midlothian Council
on Tuesday, 28 June 2022 
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1           Minutes of Meetings submitted for Approval  
PRIVATE MINUTE Midlothian Council for Approval  29 March 2022     
PUBLIC MINUTE Midlothian Council for Approval 29 March 2022 3 - 14  
PUBLIC MINUTE Midlothian Council  for Approval- 24 May 2022 15 - 42  
PRIVATE APPEAL MINUTE JUNE 2021     
2           Minutes of Meetings submitted for Consideration 
Minute for Consideration     
Audit Minute of  Meeting of 14 March 2022 _Public 43 - 50  
Performance Review and Scrutiny Minute of Meeting  22 March
2022 submitted for approval
51 - 62  
Police Fire and Rescuie Board Minute of Meeting 21 February 2022 63 - 68  
Minute of General Purposes Committee 15 March 2022 Submitted
for approval
69 - 72  
4.1.1 Private Addendum to Minute of Meeting of the General
Purposes Committee held on 15 March 2022     
Planning Committee 15 March 2022 73 - 80  
Local Review Body 22 February 2022 81 - 88  
Special Local Review Body 21 March 2022 89 - 100  
PRIVATE Business Transformation Steering Group 7 March 2022     
3          Minutes of Meetings submitted for Information     
Minute for Information     
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Action Log 
No Subject Date Action Action Owner Expected
completion
date
Comments
1 Minute action -
prospective crematorium
development.
16/11/2021 Scope potential suitable sites
for prospective crematorium
development.
Chief Officer
Place
October 2022 Report to follow to Council
in October.
2 Motion Amendment –
Loanhead  Football
Club
16/11/2021 Update the Sports Needs
Assessment from 2016 and
report to future council
meeting
Head of Adult
Social Care/
Sport & Leisure
Manager 
TBC Procurement completed
and the contracted
company are finalising the
scoping element and have
been working with the
Scottish FA for team and
club data, as well as
priming key clubs for
consultation. They have
been organising specific
site visits and/or face to
face consultations. 
3 Motion - Infrastructure  14/12/2021 Report to Council  Strategic
Investment Framework 
Executive
Director Place
TBC Strategic Infrastructure
Investment Framework
has been commissioned
and 1st Stage report
completed and received.
2nd stage review has
commenced and full
Midlothian Council 
Tuesday 28 June 2022
Item No  
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No Subject Date Action Action Owner Expected
completion
date
Comments
report shall be presented
to Council when available.
4 Minute Action – Future
Hybrid Meetings 
14/12/2021 Updated Hybrid Meetings
Report – Spring 2022
Chief Officer
Corporate
Solutions 
June 2022 Council meeting on 24
May 2022 referred to a
Short Life Working Group,
with the scheduled to
meet on 21 July, 2022.
5 Minute Action - CCTV 14/12/2021 To Provide a Report outlining
an expansion of sites for
CCTV
Chief Officer
Place
March  2022 Work progressing with
Police and report will be
provided to October
Council.
6 Minute Action –
Improving Energy
efficiency by tackling
Dampness,
Condensation and
improving ventilation 
15/02/2022 Provide a Report to Council 
Additional Report –
Update on Current Housing
Stock that will not meet
Energy Efficiency Targets
Chief Officer
Place
June 2022 Work progressing.  Report
will be provided to August
Council.
7 To make a contribution
of £20,000 to the
Disaster Emergencies
Committee (DEC)
29 March
2022
Disaster Emergencies
Committee (DEC) 
Chief Officer
Corporate
Solutions 
TBC Contribution made to
relevant charities after
engagement with Group
Leaders.
8      
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Midlothian Council
Tuesday 28 June 2022   
Labour Group
Notice of Motion 
The Council recognises the contribution that former Councillor (now deceased) ADAM
MONTGOMERY made to both Lothian Region and Midlothian Council over many years of public
service and seeks to commemorate his long standing record to Midlothian in general and to Penicuik
in particular by renaming Penicuik Park to become known as MONTGOMERY PARK, and request that
officers carry out the necessary actions to have the Park renamed. 
Proposed By: 
Councillor Willie McEwan 
Seconded By:
Councillor Russell Imrie 
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Motion: Council to recognise Pride Month annually in June with the Progress Pride flag
The Council is asked to recognise Pride Month as a period of importance for many of the residents of
Midlothian, and to symbolise the Council's commitment to the LGBTQI+ community, not only during
the designated month of June, but in support throughout the whole year.
The Progress Pride flag, is a pride rainbow flag with an additional chevron design that reflects the
colours of the Transgender Flag, while the brown and black stripes represent marginalized people of
colour. The black stripe has a dual meaning, it also gives recognition to those lost to HIV/AIDS and
those still living with the disease.
As a Council we have a duty to uphold the equality of these marginalised groups and a simple
gesture, such as flying this flag, during the month of June will help solidify this pledge to all of our
constituents that are part of the LGBTQI+ community.
The national flag mandates for national holidays will still be observed throughout June, but the
default flag around these events in June would become the Progress Pride flag.
Proposer
Cllr Connor McManus
Ward 1- Penicuik
Seconder
Cllr Kelly Drummond
Ward 6 -Midlothian South
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Midlothian Council 
28th June 2022 
Cost of Living Crisis Task Force 
Report by Dr Grace Vickers Chief Executive 
Report for Decision 
Recommendations 
Midlothian Council is recommended to: 
(i) Note the report, Appendix 1, which was submitted to the Midlothian
Community Planning Partnership Board on 26 May 2022.
(ii) To establish a Cost of Living Task Force as outlined in Appendix 2 
Purpose of Report/Executive Summary 
The purpose of this report is to outline the Cost of Living Crisis facing our
communities and the urgent requirement to form a Task Force. 
Date: 9th June 2022
Report Contact: Rebekah Sullivan Community Planning Development Officer
Email: Rebekah.sullivan@midlothian.gov.uk 
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2 
APPENDIX A – Additional Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan
The proposed changes support the priorities of the SMP to reduce
inequalities 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
Sustainable 
Transformational 
Preventative 
Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
Innovative and Ambitious 
A.4 Delivering Best Value
The Cost of Living task Force will assist in focusing targeted
intervention which makes a difference to our communities most in need 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders
The report has been endorsed by the Community Planning Partnership
Board.
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes
The Cost of Living task Force will assist in focusing targeted
intervention which makes a difference to our communities most in need 
A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach 
The proposal will help prevent more families falling into poverty. 
A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development 
The proposed approach may have the potential to prevent more
families falling into poverty. 
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Cost of Living Crisis Task Force 
Date: 26th May 2022
Report Contact: Community Planning Partnership Board
Email: community.planning@midlothian.gov.uk 
For Noting 
Midlothian Council will consider the need to create a Cost of Living Crisis Task
Force as a matter of urgency.   
Appendix 1
26th May 2022
Community Planning
Partnership
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Background 
The UK is currently facing an unprecedented storm of increasing prices, bills
and tax. 
Since late 2021 there has been a fall in UK household’s disposable incomes
due to a rise in prices which has led to a ‘cost of living crisis’. The 40 year high
inflation rate of 9% is the main driver of the cost of living crisis which has
outstripped wage and benefit increases (Wilkes, 2022). 
One key aspect of the ‘cost of living crisis’ is the rapid rise in energy costs. In
the year to April 2022, domestic gas prices increased by 95% and electricity
prices by 54%. Furthermore, on 1 April 2022 the new price cap came into
force, leading to default tariffs increasing from £1,277 to up to £1,971 per
year. Prepayment customers have seen an increase of £708 from £1,309 to
up to £2,017. In May that the price cap is due to rise even further in October to
£2,800 – pushing up the average bill by £800 (Wilson and Westwater 2022).
This will mean that more households will be pushed into fuel poverty and
those already experiencing fuel poverty will be pushed further. 
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There has been a recent announcement to provide financial support of £400
rebate on energy bills this October as part of a package of new measures to
tackle soaring prices. This is to replace the £200 original energy bill discount
scheme. The lowest income households will also get a payment of £650 to
help with the cost of living. The chancellor also announced top-ups for those
with additional support needs and those in receipt of a pension worth £150
and £300 respectively (BBC News, 2022). 
Increases in food and drink prices are also exacerbating the ‘cost of living
crisis’. Food and non-alcoholic drink prices were 6.7% higher in the year to
April 2022, which is up from 5.9% in March and the highest rate of increase
since June 2011. 
Several factors have led to food and drink price rises including supply chain
challenges, rising wholesale costs and labour shortages. The Russian
invasion of Ukraine has also affected food prices on international markets as
both countries are important producer’s agricultural products, for example
wheat (Francis-Devine et al 2022). 
The impact on households is already being noted with 87% of adults in the UK
reported an increase in their cost of living in April 2022 (Office for National
Statistics; Francis-Devine et al, 2022). The price rises will impact low-income
households the hardest as a larger proportion of their bills are on energy and
food. The Resolution Foundation estimates an extra 1.3 million people will fall
into absolute poverty in 2023, including 500,000 children. 
Role of a potential Task Force 
The role of the Cost of Living Crisis Midlothian Task Force (CLCMTF) would
be to 
(i) conduct primary research into the impact Midlothian households are 
experiencing now and potential future impact from forecasted price
rises. 
(ii)  identify and co-design interventions to mitigate the impacts of the crisis
for Midlothian’s households. The Task Force will work closely with local
organisations to identify resources that can help those affected by
rising living costs with practical assistance. They will also look at ways Page 17 of 496

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to support households to maximise their incomes and reduce
outgoings. This crisis is unprecedented and escalating at a significant
rate and therefore needs a joined up immediate response to help those
in need in our communities. 
There will be a number of local people and families who for the first time find
themselves in this position. We have a range of organisations both local and
Midlothian wide, including food banks and energy advice, but the pressure on
them will increase dramatically thus an exploration on support we can provide
them is vital. 
Therefore Midlothian Council will consider the need to establish a Cost of
Living Crisis Task Force as a matter of urgency.   
Sources 
1. Giles Wilkes, 2022, Cost of living crisis | The Institute for Government
2. Wilson and Westwater 2022 Cost of living crisis: 5 ways prices have
increased - and where to find help - The Big Issue
3. Francis-Devine et al. 2022 Rising cost of living in the UK - House of
Commons Library (parliament.uk)
4. BBC News, 2022 Every household to get energy bill discounts of £400
this autumn - BBC News 
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Appendix 2 
Cost of Living Task Force  – Membership and Terms of Reference 
Membership
It is proposed that membership would comprise 5 Elected Members of the
Council with representation as follows: two from SNP, two from Labour and
one from the Scottish Conservatives. 
Terms of Reference
The Group will have a Chair from its composition determined by the
membership of the Group. The Group will also include the members of the
Council’s Corporate Management Team and presentations can be called by
relevant officers when required. 
The Task force is responsible for: 
• Seeking and Scrutinising local data relating to the Cost of Living Crisis 
• Providing Officers with a political steer on the shaping of priorities to tackle
the cost of living crisis.
• Reviewing, challenging and approving options for tackling the cost of living
crisis for onward approval by Council.
• Providing advice and guidance to the Council regarding the cost of living
crisis 
The Cost of Living task force will normally meet on a monthly basis (subject to
breaks for the summer recess, Christmas/New Year holidays and school
holidays). The Council will decide on the schedule of meetings for the Cost of
Living Task Force, usually on a rolling annual basis which will be published. 
A special meeting can be called, at any time, by the chair giving detailed
reasons for such a meeting. 
The quorum for meetings of the Cost of Living Crisis Task Force will be 3
Councillors. 
The Minutes of the Group will be recorded by the Officer clerking the meeting
and submitted to the next ordinary meeting of the Task Force for approval. 
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The Single Midlothian Plan 2022/23 and Single Midlothian Plan H2 Performance
Report (Half year October 2021 to March 2022) 
Report by Dr G. Vickers, Chief Executive 
Report for Noting 
1 Recommendations 
The Community Planning Partnership Board would like Council to note the excellent
partnership working which has produced the Single Midlothian Plan 2022/23, with a key focus
to work with communities to secure improved outcomes and reduce poverty. In addition the
community planning partnership would like you to note the H2 Performance Report 21/22
(October 2021 to March 2022), which highlights progress on indicators and actions in H2. 
2 Purpose of Report/Executive Summary 
The purpose of this report is to draw to elected members attention to the Single Midlothian
Plan 2022/23 and the H2 performance report of Midlothian Community Planning Partnership. It
is a statutory duty for the partnership to publish Local Outcome Improvement Plan and
associated performance reports. 
Date: 7th June 2022
Report Contact: Annette Lang, Group Service Manager (CPP & CLLE)
Email: annette.lang@midlothian.gov.uk 
Midlothian Council
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1 
3 Background 
3.1 Part 2 of the Community Empowerment Act 2015 sets out clear expectations for what the 
purpose of community planning is, and how it is to operate. 
3.2  Statutory Guidance flowing from the 2015 Act makes clear that community planning is about    
“how public bodies work together and with the local community to plan for, resource and
provide or  secure the provision of services which improve local outcomes in a local authority
area, with a view to reducing inequalities”. 
3.3 The 2015 Act specifically requires CPPs to: 
• prepare and publish a local outcomes improvement plan (LOIP) which sets out the local   
outcomes which the CPP will prioritise for improvement 
• identify smaller areas within the local authority area which experience
the poorest outcomes, and prepare and publish locality plans to improve outcomes on   
agreed priorities for these communities (the outcomes prioritised for improvement in a  
locality plan may differ from those in the local outcomes improvement plan). In Midlothian    
these areas have been defined by the CPP as the areas of Mayfield/Easthouses,  
Gorebridge and Dalkeith Central/Woodburn communities.  We are currently reviewing how  
we will work with communities going forward to address reduce inequalities and increase 
financial wellbeing.
• review and report publicly on progress towards their LOIP and locality plans, and keep the    
continued suitability of these plans under review. 
3.4  The CPP Board has an established annual planning and performance cycle which
culminates in approval of its annual performance reports. 
3.5  The Council agreed in 2013 to adopt the partnership’s shared plan as the strategic plan for
the Council. This reduced the number of strategic planning documents in place at that time
from 3 to 1 and committed the Council as a core partner to the shared goals of the CPP
Board, chaired by the Council leader. All Council service plans are now expected to show
connections to this strategic plan, known as the “Single Midlothian Plan”, which meets the
statutory requirement for a local outcomes improvement plan for Midlothian. 
3.6  The Community Empowerment Act’s statutory guidance requires CPP’s to set 3 year 
outcomes and to show one year measurable actions towards these. The top priorities of the 
Single Midlothian Plan (SMP) for the period 2022-23 are: 
• Individuals and communities have improved health and learning outcomes
• No child or household living in poverty 
• Progress is made towards net zero carbon emissions 
3.7  The SMP encompasses 5 themes of work, identified through public engagement as main
areas in which the public expected partners to make improvements. These are summarised
as Adult Health and Care,Community Safety, Sustainable Growth, Improving Opportunities
and Getting it Right for every Child. Performance against the outcomes in each of these
areas is set out in the attached H2 Performance Report (Half year October 2021 to March
2022) which has been approved by the Community Planning Partnership Board at its
meeting on 9th June 2022 for H2 (October 2021 to March 2022). 
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2 
4. Next Steps 
The Community Planning Partnership in Midlothian in 2022 is looking at moving towards a 5
year plan (1+4 year plan) to co-inside with Midlothian Council and other stakeholder’s
strategies and plans. 
The Community Planning Partnership through its thematic leads will be consulting on how
the 5 year plan would be shaped and what our shared top priorities would be and
associated actions.  These will be the focus of the Community Planning Collaboration Day
on 8th November 2022. 
5 Report Implications (Resource, Digital and Risk) 
5.1 Resource 
The planning cycle of the SMP provides information for resource planning processes, with
priority actions being agreed in November each year with the explicit intention of influencing
the budget setting of partners, including the Council, over the period of the Single
Midlothian Plan. 
5.2 Digital 
We have recently established an interactive scorecard for community planning to support
performance reporting.  In addition a film has been produced on the impact of community
planning in Midlothian in association with the thematic leads.  The film can be viewed at: 
https://youtu.be/H9CpFtqiFsU 
5.3 Risk 
Failure to publicly produce or report progress against the SMP is a breach of law.
The Council is a core partner in the community planning partnership and, failure to produce
a Local Outcome Improvement Plan (Single Midlothian Plan) and associated reporting of
progress would therefore also impact negatively on the Council’s performance management
and responsibility to communities. 
5.4 Ensuring Equalities (if required a separate IIA must be completed) 
The SMP is subject to an equality impact assessment process. Key
Priorities established by the partnership focus on reducing inequalities. 
5.5 Additional Report Implications 
APPENDIX A - Report Implications
APPENDIX B - Single Midlothian Plan 2022/23
APPENDIX C - Single Midlothian Plan Performance Reporting Scorecard                     
APPENDIX C - Single Midlothian Plan Performance Reporting Scorecard
APPENDIX D – Single Midlothian Plan Integrated Impact Assessment 
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3 
APPENDIX A – Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan 
All Single Midlothian Plan Priorities 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change 
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
Sustainable 
Transformational 
Preventative 
Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams 
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above 
A.4 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders 
The core of community planning is partnership working, both between agencies in the
public, private and voluntary sector and with the communities of place and interest that
make up Midlothian. The publication of the Single Midlothian Plan and performance reports
is an essential part of engaging citizens, as well as demonstrating collective accountability
amongst the partners. 
The Midlothian Community Planning Partnership Conference, took place in November
2021, with a focus on People, Place, Planet and Wellbeing.  The conference also
considered the updated Midlothian Profile, Strategic Analysis and Citizen Panel survey
results which will inform the Single Midlothian Plan for 22/23.  The partnership will be
actively engaging with communities in 22/23 to consider if and how we can develop
Community Wealth Plans in Midlothian and the future 5 year plan (1+4). 
We will also be working with the Improvement Service, local communities and partners in
2022 to appraise the work and arrangements for community planning and areas for
focussed attention going forward. 
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4 
A.5 Impact on Performance and Outcomes 
Performance is tracked using the “Pentana” performance management software system.
This system is used by over 50% of Scottish Local Councils.  A scorecard has recently
been developed for the Single Midlothian Plan and the indicator and actions are reflected in
the scorecard approach for H2 (21/22) and are noted in appendix C. 
A.6 Adopting a Preventative Approach 
The CPP is committed to adopting a ‘Preventive approach’. Preventive
work takes place at a variety of levels including universal and targeted.  Partnership work
throughout 2022 has focused on key preventative areas for work for example young
people’s mental health, community resilience and more recently in terms of climate change. 
The main focus going forward overall will be reducing poverty and supporting those most
affected by the cost of living crisis. 
A.7 Supporting Sustainable Development 
The theme of sustainable growth commits the CPP to achieving a balance between
economic growth, environmental sustainability and meeting housing demand whilst
protecting the planet. This connects physical development planning and community
planning ambitions. Given the scale of physical development taking place and planned , this
theme presents a significant challenge to all partner agencies to ensure new and
established communities connect, services, facilities and employment opportunities keep
pace with population growth and the natural environment is protected and enhanced . 
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5 
APPENDIX B – Single Midlothian Plan 2022/23 
Single
Midlothian
Plan 
2022-23 
Community Planning
Partnership 
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6 
Contents
Our Vision ................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Who we are ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Adult Health  & Social Care ..... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Community Safety  & Justice ... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Getting It Right for Every Child (GIRFEC) Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Improving Opportunities ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Sustainable Growth ................. Error! Bookmark not defined.  
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7 
Our Vision
By working together as a Community Planning Partnership,
individuals and communities will be able to lead healthier, safer,
greener and successful lives by 2030. No child or household need live
in poverty.  Midlothian will be a Great Green Place to Grow by
achieving our net zero carbon ambitions. 
Who we are 
Community Planning is a way of working together to best use all of the available resources to improve
people’s lives. Key organisations, both statutory and third sector, work together, with communities to plan
services that will deliver better outcomes for people. 
In Midlothian our Community Planning Partnership makes sure people are involved in the decisions made
on public services that affect them. Organisations work together to provide better public services. 
Our Community Planning Partnership is led by the Community Planning Board. A number of organisations
sit on the Board including: 
• Police Scotland
• Edinburgh College
• East and Mid Lothian Chamber of Commerce 
• NHS Lothian 
• Newbattle Abbey College
• Midlothian Federation of Community Councils
• Ministry of Defence 
• Federation of Small Businesses
• Department Working Pensions
• Skills Development Scotland
• Sestran (South East Scotland Transport Partnership)
• Scotent (Scottish Enterprise)
• Third Sector Strategic Interface/Midlothian Voluntary Action 
• Scottish Fire and Rescue Service
• Representatives of Community Planning Working Group, Chief Officers’ Group, Research, and
Information Group and Faith Communities Partnership.  
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How we work together: 
Community Planning Working Group
Reports to Community Planning Partnership Board
Health &
Social Care
Community
Safety
& Justice
Getting it
Right for
Every Child
Improving
Opportunities
Sustainable
Growth
Faith
Communities
Partnership
Poverty
Prevention
Research &
Information
Neighbourhood
Planning
Priority
Areas
Armed Forces
Community
Covenant
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9 
Health and
Social Care
Groups:
MELDAP (Midlothian
and East Lothian Drug
and Alcohol
Partnership)
Older People
Mental Health
Learning Disability
Physical Disability
Carers
Palliative Care
Community
Safety &
Justice
Groups:
Community Safety
Delivery
Community Justice
Tactical & Coordination
Anti Social Behaviour and
Offending
MIDSAFE
Road Safety
Youth Justice
MELDAP
Violence against women
Public Protection
Committee
Offender Management
Getting it
Right for
Every Child
Groups:
Additional Support
Needs
Early Years & Childcare
Vulnerable Children &
Young People
Mental Health &
Wellbeing
Public Protection
Committee
Parenting & Family
Support Group
Voluntary Sector Youth
& Children
Improving
Opportunities
Groups:
Child Poverty
Employability &
Learning
Midlothian Financial
Inclusion Network
Developing
Midlothian's Young
Workforce
Youth Partners
Health Improvement
Partnership
Voluntary Sector
Social Enterprise Action
Midlothian Federation
of Community Councils
Sustainable
Growth
Groups:
Economy
Biodiversity
Tourism
Penicuik TSI
Access Forum
Housing Strategy &
Homeless Review
Housing Associations
Fair Trade
Green Network
Small and Large businesses
Edinburgh Science Zone
Easter Bush
Borders Railway
Edinburgh and South East
City Region Deal
National Planning
Framework No. 4
Midlothian Community
Planning Climate
Emergency Group
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Our Local Outcomes Improvement Plan 
This plan is our shared plan of how we will meet the needs of our local communities and brings together all
the priorities for Midlothian into one place.  It shows how the Public, Private and Voluntary sectors and
local communities will work together to make improvements in people’s lives, by improving outcomes with
individuals and communities, promoting preventative approaches that reduce demand for public services,
and working with communities to increase their influence in decision making. 
Our outcomes for the next 5 years are: 
• Individuals and communities have improved health and learning outcomes
• No child or household living in poverty 
• Significant progress is made towards net zero carbon emissions by 2030 
We use a range of qualitative and quantitative data and consult with people who use and provide our
services to plan and deliver services. We meet throughout the year to work together in a shared planning
cycle: 
• Revision of the data in the Midlothian Profile: April - June 
• Public engagement (Citizens Panel, youth engagement, stakeholder events, and CPP planning day):
July – November  
• Achieving formal approval of plans and resources: January – March 
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Supporting all our communities 
There is a gap in outcomes for people in different parts of the County. Some areas have poorer levels of
employment; lower wage rates; lower average life expectancy, greater concentrations of people who are
elderly or disabled; poorer access to physical amenities such as shops, health care, public spaces and play
facilities; lower than average qualifications and higher levels of crime. 
In Midlothian there are 3 communities in the top 20% of most deprived areas in Scotland. These are
Central Dalkeith/Woodburn; Mayfield/Easthouses and Gorebridge. 
The Community Empowerment (Scotland) Act 2015 states that each of these areas must have a “Locality
Outcome Improvement Plan” that local residents have been actively engaged in creating.   
We are committed to ensuring our legislative requirements to equalities are met. We monitor the impact
of any changes in service through Integrated Impact Assessments. 
We want to develop a new approach to working with communities to develop locality outcome
improvement plans.  In the past we have had a dedicated group for priority areas and we also had
neighbourhood plans which were very ambitious and covered all aspects of improvements in a community. 
In 2022 we would like to take a more focused approach to reducing poverty and working with communities
to increase community wealth, reflecting the wellbeing and circular economy principles. We will work with
the Midlothian Financial Inclusion Network and a new strategic poverty prevention group made up of
elected members from across the different parties, public health and representatives from partners and
communities.  Our intention is to create supports around reducing poverty and increasing community
wealth that all communities would benefit from.  We will work with specific communities to have tailored
plans for community wealth building. 
We will support the production of the next Midlothian Local Development Plan and help encourage public
engagement and consultation on the document. The Climate Emergency will need to be at the heart of the
Local Development Plan.  The draft fourth National Planning Framework was published in late autumn
2021. The final version of this document will set out the development requirements and policy direction
for the second Midlothian Local Development Plan. Work on production of the next Midlothian Local
Development Plan will occur in 2022. 
Many of Midlothian’s 16 current Neighbourhood Plans are reaching their end date and there is an
opportunity to review and celebrate the local achievements these plans have stimulated in our
communities. 
Moving forward, communities will be supported by Midlothian Council to produce a new type of plan, a
Local Place Plan, under the new National Planning Framework. Local Place Plans are community led plans
that set out desires for future land use in a local area. A starter pack to assist local communities is in
preparation and will be circulated later this year. 
Climate Challenge 
The Climate Change (Emissions Reduction Targets) (Scotland) Act 2019, which amends the
Climate Change (Scotland) Act 2009, sets targets to reduce Scotland's emissions of all greenhouse gases to
net zero by 2045 at the latest, with interim targets for reductions of at least 75% by 2030, 90% by 2040.
The elected members of Scottish Parliament and of Midlothian Council have declared that a “Climate
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12 
Emergency” exists and that this must be addressed by collective action to reduce carbon and other
greenhouse gas emissions. 
Child Poverty 
Midlothian’s Child Poverty report 2020 sets out Midlothian’s commitment to achieving the Scottish
Government’s vision of eradicating child poverty by 2030. The three drivers for achieving this are:
• reduce the cost of living 
• increase income from employment 
• increase income from social security and benefits in kind. 
This group will work closely with the new Strategic Poverty Group which will focus on reducing poverty and
by working together build community wealth. 
Getting Involved with Community Planning 
Getting involved with Community Planning gives people of all ages an opportunity to have a say on issues
that matter to their neighbourhood and bring about real change to help improve the quality of life and
wellbeing. Being involved in Community Planning with the partnership can be very rewarding. 
There are also additional opportunities for young people to get involved in Community Planning through
Midlothian Youth Platform (Midlothian Youth Platform (MYP) | Midlothian Council). 
To find out more on how to get involved email Community.Planning@midlothian.gov.uk or keep a watch
on our webpage and social media channels for workshops, conferences, and other events. 
www.midlothian.gov.uk/info/200284/your_community/214/community_planning_in_Midlothian 
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13
Adult Health
& Social Care
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14 
Who we are 
Midlothian Integration Joint Board plans and directs health and social care services that are delivered by
Midlothian Health and Social Care Partnership and by certain hospital-based services. The Partnership
brings together parts of Midlothian Council and NHS Lothian to help everyone in Midlothian live well and
get the right support when they need it. Further details on the Midlothian Health and Social Care
Partnership Website. 
We have recently published our Strategic Plan for 2022-2025 which lays out how we plan to deliver all our
health and social care service offers and supports over the next three years.  We recognise there is work to
be done to transform health and social care and that it won’t all happen at once.  While we will continue to
work towards all of our aims and ambitions, in 2022-2023 we will put an additional focus on 5 ‘spotlight’
areas to help accelerate change and see meaningful improvement in the following areas:
• workforce
• frailty
• Midlothian Community Hospital
• primary care
• learning disabilities
For this plan, we have focused on where we can work together to make improvements in people’s lives. 
We will work alongside communities to improve the outcomes that matter most to people, and promote
preventative approaches to help people remain well and avoid needing services in the future. 
Strategic Analysis     
Independent Review of Adult Social Care - this looked at outcomes for people who use services, their
carers and families and the experience of those working in the sector. There are likely to be significant
changes to care services as a result. 
COVID-19 – this has impacted every aspect of people’s lives and how we deliver services. The pandemic
increased inequalities across our communities and this has often meant that those already experiencing
health inequalities have been the most affected. The pandemic has made us change the way we think
about and deliver services and influenced our workforce with large scale programmes such as mass
vaccination.  This will continue next year and increase pressure on already stretched resources. 
Workforce and Financial Pressures - There is reduced availability of staff with appropriate qualifications or
skills, including General Practitioners, Social Care Workers and Staff Nurses. This impacts on service
delivery and development. We need to do things differently: the traditional approach to delivering health
and care services is no longer financially sustainable. However, shifting resources from hospital and care
home provision to community based services, and placing more emphasis on prevention, can be
challenging especially with current financial constraints. 
Digital - We live in a digital world that is changing the way we all live and work. Scottish Government have
made digital transformation a key area of focus, but we also know good health and social care relies on
strong human relationships.  Digital technology cannot replace those but can enhance them by
transforming how we connect and keep in touch with services or monitor our own health.  It can help us
capture and bring together information about people who use our services to help us plan and deliver
them more effectively. We will make best use of digital technology and consider issues such as privacy,
inclusion, choice, access, control and the environment. 
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What the Data tells us 
We use local and national data to help assess and forecast the health and social care needs of the adult
population of Midlothian and to plan services. This data is available at http://www.midlothian.gov.uk/mid-
hscp/info/4/data-1  and shaped the actions we have chosen to focus on.  
For example, the Midlothian Learning Disability Data and national intelligence told us that the numbers of
people with a learning disability or autism have grown and that ensuring good housing remains a
consistent priority area of focus.  We also know that physical inactivity is one of the leading causes of
premature death in Scotland. Increasing the opportunities available to older people to take part in physical
activities not only supports health and wellness but can also reduce social isolation. 
What the consultation told us 
We gathered the views of people who use our services, partners and staff throughout 2021. Planning leads
for each area of our plan used a range of methods including surveys, focus groups, interviews, Question
and Answer sessions and findings from existing consultations. Over 3,000 people’s views were included,
and these informed the first draft of our plan.  A copy of this draft plan was made available in every library
and uploaded to our website. It was shared with key stakeholders including neighbouring IJBs, NHS
Directors, the Integration Joint Board and third sector partners. We invited people to comment on it by
raising awareness on social media and posting information to every household in Midlothian. Over 80
people gave their comments. 
There were a few common themes throughout the consultation including:
• flexible support. People spoke of how services could be improved to offer more flexible and joined
up support. 
• feeling heard and valued. People spoke of the need to feel safe, welcome, and heard. This included
not having to repeat your story, and not feeling processed, judged, or rushed.  
• supported Self-Management. People told us we can help them keep safe and well through better
information on what is available and being able to access services directly 
What will be achieved and how will Midlothian’s
future look different? 
We want to see the best possible outcomes for the people and communities of Midlothian.  Our aim is to
support people to recognise and realise their human rights, and participate in community life free from
fear, harassment, and abuse.  We want people to stay well and live the healthiest lives possible, but also
have confidence that flexible and adaptable service offers and supports are there when they need them. 
Some of our actions are designed to raise awareness and help support people and communities to better
understand and manage their own health, wellness, and wellbeing.  Others address specific needs.  For
example, our commitment to increase awareness and understanding of trauma aims to see Midlothian
become a more trauma informed community. 
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16 
We also know that we need to reach out to people who may not know when or where support is available. 
An example of this would be our action to identify more people who are carers so they can access the
support, information, and advice they need.  By helping people continue to provide care for as long as they
are able and wish to, we hope that carers are recognised as experts in their role and know they are valued
as equal partners in care. 
Some of our actions, like those relating to type 2 diabetes, work towards national goals.  Others are to help
strengthen health, wellbeing, and wellness.  Our plans to provide local physical activity sessions are
designed for people to enjoy the health benefits of regular exercise, make new friendships, and learn new
skills.   
We know that being able to access services supports recovery for people who use drugs and/or alcohol. 
We want to extent our outreach and create more SMART recovery groups to assist people in their own
individual recovery.  By improving treatment and support to people at all stages of their treatment and
recovery, we also hope to make recovery more visible in our communities. 
We want people to live at the heart of their community, support people with moderate to complex needs
to live locally and reduce the risk of living in accommodation that is unsuitable.  Our plans to improve
housing options are best practice in housing design and aim to increase independence within a safe,
comfortable, and homely environment. 
We hope this plan will help people access the right services at the right time, in a way that is meaningful,
and enables people do more of the things that matter to them most.
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17 
Our Priorities 
Action Due Date Performance Indicator & Target Ownership
Increase awareness of the caring role e.g.:
• Identifying as a carer/identification of carers
• The positive contribution of unpaid carers in
supporting our services and communities.
• Carer rights
• Support available.
March 2023 No of referrals to VOCAL
Target: 400 
Midlothian HSCP
Midlothian Council
Communications Team
HSCP Training &
Development Team
Third sector Partners
Increase the opportunities for older people
to be physically active by 
• Continuing the Ageing Well programme 
March 2023 Return to pre-Covid levels of activity
provision for Ageing Well, volunteering
and participation by April 2023.
Sport and Leisure,
Midlothian HSCP
Develop a greater range of Housing Options
for people with Learning Disability and
Autism.
(i) June 2023
(ii) Dec 2022
(iii)  Dec 2022 
(i) Completion of 8 units in Bonnyrigg
(ii) Completion of 4 units in Loanhead,
for people with Profound and
Multiple Learning Disability.
(iii) Completion of 2 respite units in
Loanhead. 
Midlothian HSCP 
Midlothian Council – Housing 
NHS Lothian. 
Increase number of people who report
feeling connected to others by: 
• Continuing to provide 1:1 befriending support
• Volunteer 1:1 support for physical activity
• Supporting day services to offer creative ways
to connect with clients who lack confidence
• Working with community-led groups to reach
out to people
March 2023 % of people aged 65+ who report feeling
connected to others all or most of the
time during the past 12 months 
Baseline (Citizen’s Panel): 
Age 65-74: 90%
Age 75 and over: 82%
Target: Age 75 and over 85% 
Community Lifelong Learning
Community Councils
Community Development
Trusts
Ageing Well
Volunteer Midlothian
British Red Cross
Day Services
Housing Associations
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Action Due Date Performance Indicator & Target Ownership
Increase the number of staff who are
trauma informed
• Work with learning and development to support
the delivery of training and the co-ordination of
trauma informed practice within the Midway.
March 2023 Numbers trained
Level 1 trauma trained - 400
Level 2 trauma training - 40 
Midlothian HSCP
Midlothian Council
Third Sector 
Increase the number of people
participating in Get Moving with
Counterweight and Let’s Prevent (Pre-
diabetes programme) 
March 2023 Get Moving with Counterweight:
Number of participants- 40 per quarter 
Let’s Prevent: 
Number of participants- 7 per month
NHS Lothian Dietetics
Midlothian Council
Primary Care,
Third Sector Organisations 
Increase opportunities for people to
volunteer at Midlothian Community
Hospital 
March 2023 A minimum of 6 volunteer posts filled  NHS Lothian Volunteer
Service
Midlothian Volunteer Centre
Senior Charge Nurses, MCH
Increasing uptake of 0 to 5yrs vaccinations:
• Delivering core vaccination programme for
under 5s utilising Child Health Information to
provide timely and accessible services, 
• Deliver flu and seasonal vaccination
programmes
• Proactively support families who do not bring
children for immunisation
March 2023 
Meet targets/ improve performance 
Delivery of seasonal flu vaccination
programmes with improved update
(>57%) 
Midlothian HSCP
HV data quality group
Midlothian Education
Services
Third Sector
Improve geographical access to substance
use recovery support 
• Increase the number of SMART recovery groups
in 2022-23 to improve outreach across
Midlothian’s communities
March 2023 Increase the number of SMART recovery
groups from 1 to 3 by March 2023
MELDAP 
Midlothian HSCP 
MELD 
Health in Mind
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Action Due Date Performance Indicator & Target Ownership
Increase the number of staff in the Physical
Disability Team supported to develop their
skills in having Good Conversations with
Disabled People
March 2023 Hold 4 peer support sessions for staff in
2022-23 
Over 55 of the cases audited through the
case file audit system will have personal
outcomes clearly identified
MVA and Third Sector
Forward Midlothian
Enable
VOCAL
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Community Safety 
& Justice  
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21 
Who we are 
Community Safety and Justice Partnership:  A multi-agency partnership that works together to reduce re-
offending & proactively works to promote community safety 
Community Justice is about reducing offending and supporting people to stop re-offending. Agencies work
in partnership with local communities to make a positive change for people with an offending history, their
families and victims of crime. 
Community Safety is how safe people feel and how safe they are from becoming a victim of crime. It
includes a range of issues including antisocial behaviour, violent crime, violence against women, protection
of children and adults, misuse of alcohol and drugs, theft, road safety, home safety and fire safety. 
Strategic Analysis 
The Scottish Government has recently consulted with a range of partnership groups to review legislation
on ‘Bail & Release’.  The consultation highlights the ineffectiveness of short term custodial sentences and
has encouraged the justice system to look at alternative interventions that promote desistence and public
safety.  Consideration has also been given to victims of crime and how bail and release impacts on their
recovery and trauma.  The Community Safety and Justice Partnership has been involved with the
consultation and some of the key themes they have recommended are: 
• promote a victim led justice system
• highlight the importance of third sector organisations
• promote a trauma-informed approach for all aspects of justice
• establish professional relationships with individuals in custody prior to release 
What the data tells us 
Violent and sexual crime is less than 5% of crime recorded in Midlothian. Violence against woman and girls
(VAWG) continues to rise which places a growing demand on statutory and third sector services.  Midlothian
recorded 572 (2021-2022) domestic abuse cases reported to Police demonstrating a similar theme to the
national figures.  This continues to be a core priority of the partnership from supporting victims and support
organisations but also in providing interventions with men to desist from VAWG. 
What the consultation told us 
The community planning citizen’s panel survey carried out in late 2021 identified key themes that people
identified as priorities: 
• Making Communities Safer 
o 84% of participants felt that ‘reducing violent crime’ should be a priority in making
communities safer.  
o 80% of participants felt that ‘reducing violence against woman and girls’ should be a priority
in making communities safer. 
• Ways to Reduce Re-Offending
o 67% of participants felt that ‘supporting individuals to attend school and gain qualifications’
would be most effective in reducing re-offending. 
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What will be achieved and how will Midlothian’s
future look different? 
The outcomes included in this report are three examples of the Community Justice Vision and actions that
we hold central to community justice within Midlothian.  Our intention is that these will impact
communities in the following ways: 
• demystify misconceptions and stigmatisation of justice services 
• ensure access to employment, education, housing and services are available to improve outcomes
for individuals involved in the justice system (see CJOIP for actions)
• promote community awareness of community justice including alternatives to custody and their
benefits to communities and impact on re-offending
• increase community awareness of services available to individuals that have or are likely to offend
and survivors of crime
• promote a survivor led justice system  
• promote early intervention for individuals affected by substance use
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Our Priorities 
Action Due Date Performance Indicator & Target Ownership
Improve awareness with communities and
businesses by:
• Stories about Community Payback Orders(CPOs) &
Unpaid Work on social media
• Advertising campaign on the link between
education/training, employment, health inequalities,
substance misuse, housing, positive attitudes,
relationships and (re)offending
• Second Chancers spin off with press – voices of
unpaid work telling their story (film)
• Rebrand CJ logo with Midlothian secondary school
• Launch ALISS database of services for Midlothian
• Publish Community Justice Directory.
2022 –
2023 
Increase the number of combined
followers on Community Safety & Justice
Partnership social media platforms
(Facebook and Twitter) by 5%
Positive feedback received from pupils
ALISS publicised to all Community Councils
in Midlothian
Number of Midlothian searches carried out
on ALISS (target tbc) 
• Justice Social Work 
• Community Safety & Justice 
• Third Sector Partners
• Education and further
education 
Improve support for people after a
Community Payback Order by:
• Develop a volunteering pathway
• Develop an after care service
2022 –
2023
25% justice social work clients involved in
volunteering, training or employment at
the point of completion of order.
New process initiated for recording of
telephone calls 6 weeks post completion -
Attempt made to contact 100% of clients 6
weeks post CPO
• Justice Social Work 
• Community Safety & Justice 
• Community Lifelong Learning
• Third Sector Partners
Improve access to Mental Health and
Substance misuse services for people on a CPO
by:
• Automating the referral process to third sector
support agencies with a focus on males aged 18-26 
2022 –
2023 
Referral process designed
80% of relevant individuals on CPOs
referred to Number 11 Practitioners Forum
• Community Safety & Justice 
• Third Sector Partners 
• Health
• Justice Social Work 
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24
Getting It Right for
Every Child (GIRFEC)
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Who we are 
The Midlothian GIRFEC Board oversees effective delivery of the Integrated Children’s Services Plan (also
known as the GIRFEC 3-Year Plan) and the actions outlined below.
Our vision is for children and young people in Midlothian to have the best possible start in life and live safe,
healthy, active, happy and independent lives. All of our work is supported by the Midlothian Third Sector
Children's Services Network.
We are fully committed to realising a children’s rights approach to all of our work and ensuring that we
embed the principles of the United Nations Conventions on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). 
Strategic Analysis 
Getting It Right for Every Child and the GIRFEC wellbeing indicators underpin our approach. We strive to
improve how we support children, young people and families based on their needs and adapting our
services to their needs. We aim to work better and in a more joined-up way across services, re-allocating
budgets to better support the creative and innovative approaches that came about in response to the
additional needs created by COVID-19. 
Our work is also influenced by the principles summarised in The Promise. It shifts the focus from
protecting against harm to protecting all safe, loving and respectful relationships. Behind The Promise is an
ambitious 10 year plan to effect change to culture and legislation. 
The Children and Young People’s (Scotland) Act 2014 continues to provide the statutory framework for
the delivery of children and young people’s services. 
Our focus on reducing inequalities has been strengthened by Midlothian’s Child Poverty Action Report,
which sets out Midlothian’s commitment to achieving the Scottish Government’s vision of eradicating child
poverty by 2030. 
What the data tells us 
Between 2018 and 2028, the number of households in Midlothian is projected to increase at a faster rate
than the rest of Scotland. Children and young people aged 21 years and under account for 25.5% of the
population of Midlothian. 
Educational attainment varies across Midlothian secondary schools, with some schools achieving above the
Virtual Comparator (a virtual school whose characteristics reflect the socioeconomic make up of
Midlothian), and others below. This generally reflects levels of deprivation and social exclusion in each
area. The percentage of children registered for free school meals is slightly lower than the national
average. Free school meals are available to children whose families are on low incomes or who receive
benefits themselves. From August 2022 free school meals will be available to all P1-P7 pupils. The rate of
temporary exclusions from Midlothian schools has continued to reduce. 
National and local research and evidence tells us that we need to work towards ensuring more children and
young people receive timely and effective mental health support when they need it. The data tells us that
we need to continue increasing our preventative approaches and early interventions that support children
and young people’s mental health and wellbeing. 
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What the consultation told us 
A small consultative group of children and young people has told us what matters to them and this has
strongly influenced the actions in our plan. This includes: 
• Joined up service provision across mental health services, with greater information sharing and
clear referral pathways.
• Accessible early intervention and prevention options for young people to prevent escalation of
issues.
• Services that are well resourced enough that waiting lists are short and fast moving, with support
and information available whilst young people are on waiting lists.
• Positive physical environments for young people, for indoor recreation and informal learning (such
as youth clubs) and safe and pleasant outdoor spaces to promote wellbeing. 
This brings together what is already known about current mental health needs and supports, with new
insights and concrete opportunities for change. 
What will be achieved and how will Midlothian’s
future look different? 
These actions are designed to increase the numbers of children and young people who feel safe, healthy
and resilient in Midlothian. In future, children’s human rights will be embedded in all aspects of our work.
More children and young people will have the tools to address their own alcohol and drug use and/or to
minimise the impact of others’ alcohol and drug use on their lives. Fewer families will be living in poverty.
More adults will have the skills and knowledge to help more children and young people feel safe.  Young
people will have access to more positive physical environments. Families will receive support when they
need it and for as long as they need it, through the Whole Family Wellbeing Service in Midlothian. 
These actions are designed to ensure that more children and young people receive timely and effective
mental health support when they need it. In future, children and young people will be able to access all
levels of support for mental health and wellbeing when they need it.  There will be more capacity within
early intervention and prevention mental health supports and services to meet local need. More children
and young people who are “looked after” will receive timely and appropriate supports for their mental
health and wellbeing. 
These actions are designed to reduce the inequalities in learning for children and young people. 
In future, family members will be able to learn together, and more parents will feel confident in supporting
their children’s learning and development. Educational equality and equity will be closer, through inclusion
and more effective use of local resources.  
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Our Priorities 
Action Due Date Performance Indicator & Target Ownership
More children and young people are safe,
healthy and resilient
• Continue to support children and young people
affected by domestic abuse, parental alcohol or
drug misuse - by supporting children and young
people to address their own alcohol and drug use
and/or to minimise the impact of others’ alcohol
and drug use on their lives (via MELDAP-
commissioned services). 
March
2023 
• Number of children and young people
reporting improved family relationships
(target 27).
• Number of children and young people
provided with support (target 55).
• Midlothian Council 
• Third Sector Partners
• NHS Lothian
• Deliver responsive and accessible income
maximisation support to reduce the number of
families that are living in poverty. We will do this by
mapping existing services, using lived experience to
influence service delivery and redesign the delivery
of income maximisation services in Midlothian to
meet the needs of the residents.
March
2023
• Existing Income maximisation services
are mapped and evaluation of impact is
completed. 
• Delivery of income maximisation
services are re-designed in Midlothian
to meet the needs of the residents.
• Increased income received through
benefits claimed 
• Increase the proportion of children and young
people who feel safe.  We will do this by evaluating
the work undertaken during 21/22 and developing
the next stage of work, to commission and embed
our Positive Approaches framework.
March
2023
• Evaluation report completed.
• Work plan has been developed.
• Partners are commissioned and
delivered commissioned work
• Monitor through school wellbeing
surveys 
• The Partnership will further embed the children’s
rights approach to all of our work, including rights
relating to health and education, leisure and play,
fair and equal treatment, protection from
exploitation and the right to be heard.
March
2023
• Actions identified and undertaken
• Evidence gathered on our progress
made in incorporating children's rights
into our work. 
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Action Due Date Performance Indicator & Target Ownership
• Identify positive physical environments for young
people, including indoor recreation and informal
learning (such as youth clubs) and safe and pleasant
outdoor spaces to promote wellbeing.
March
2023
• Working with the Midlothian Learning
Estates Team, positive physical
environments for young people
identified.
• Plans co-designed with young people,
on use of the positive spaces identified.
• Actions taken to future-proof these
positive physical environments for
young people. 
• Establish a Whole Family Wellbeing Service in
Midlothian, that provides preventative, needs-
based support for families when they need it, and
for as long as they need it. 
March
2023
• Develop a multi-agency and multi-
disciplinary approach that draws in
support across the partnership. 
More children and young people receive
timely and effective mental health support
when they need it
• Deliver quick and easy access to all levels of support
for mental health and wellbeing - by establishing a
Single Point of Access to mental health and
wellbeing supports and services. 
April -
March
2023 
• Blueprint for a Single Point of Access
approved by GIRFEC Board.
• Work commenced on establishing a
Single Point of Access. 
• Midlothian Council 
• Third Sector Partners
• NHS Lothian
• Build capacity within early intervention and
prevention mental health supports and services to
meet local need. We will do this by further investing
in community-based activities that support mental
health and emotional wellbeing in children and
young people.
March
2023
• The number of children and young
people who receive support from
additional early MH support provision
as a result of Community Framework
and MEAP early action funding (target
300). 
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Action Due Date Performance Indicator & Target Ownership
• Increase the percentage of children and young
people who receive a comprehensive assessment of
their health needs within 4 weeks of becoming
“looked after”, to increase chances of timely and
appropriate supports being put in place. We will do
this by introducing a comprehensive and timely
assessment process that is responsive to the needs
of each young person.
March
2023
• New process is implemented. 
• Percentage of children and young
people who receive a comprehensive
assessment of their health needs
within four weeks of becoming “looked
after” (target 95%). 
Inequalities in learning are reduced 
• Develop a Midlothian Family Learning Strategy and
plan that encourages family members to learn
together, with a focus on intergenerational
learning, and enables parents to learn how to
support their children’s learning/development. 
March
2023 
• Midlothian Family Learning Strategy
and plan is in place. 
• Midlothian Council 
• Third Sector Partners
• NHS Lothian
• Develop an Equity and Inclusion Strategy and plan,
which focuses on actions to reduce educational
inequalities through local and inclusive actions and
resources.  
March
2023
• The Equity and Inclusion Strategy and
plan is in place and implemented. 
• Develop a system of sharing information from the
Child Health Reviews, which ensures that the
partnership is able to identify and articulate how
the educational experiences and health and
wellbeing of children has been impacted by the
pandemic and introduce local strategies to make
progress for children in their early years. 
Dec
2022
• System in place to share information
on the health visiting pathway
• Midlothian Council 
• NHS Lothian
• Third Sector Partners 
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Action Due Date Performance Indicator & Target Ownership
• Improve children’s early language and
communication skills through embedding the Circle
Up, Up and Away approach in early learning and
childcare provision and other early years support
services. 
March
2023
• The number of Early Learning and
Childcare establishments using the Up,
Up and Away approach (Baseline and
target will be established) 
• The number of children that make over
30% progress on the early literacy
assessment (target 50%)
• Midlothian Council 
• NHS Lothian
• Third Sector Partners 
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Improving
Opportunities 
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Who we are   
We build resilient and empowered communities, grow and support investment in the third sector and
reduce poverty and inequalities. Our vision is to eradicate child poverty by 2030. Through collaboration,
co-production and innovation, we will work on the priorities of reducing the gap in learning, health and
economic circumstances to deliver better outcomes for communities. 
We lead and report on Midlothian’s Child Poverty Action Report, the Local Employability Partnership (LEP),
the Community Learning and Development (CLD) Plan and the Midlothian Financial Inclusion Network
(MFIN).     
Strategic Analysis 
IOM members have been at the forefront of volunteering led community resilience during the Pandemic.
Covid restrictions have changed the way partners deliver services with a move to more digital and online
opportunities. The digital infrastructure in Midlothian and the lack of access to free Wi-Fi severely impacts
on our most vulnerable residents.  The pandemic has highlighted the need for an increased focus on the
physical and mental health and wellbeing of the population. 
Poverty, including child poverty, has continued to increase due mainly to a rise in the cost of living, in-work
poverty and the withdrawal of the Universal Credit uplift.  Rapidly rising energy costs and the significant
increase in the price cap will have a detrimental impact on households. 
Some occupational sectors and the travel to work area are experiencing challenges in recruiting suitably
qualified and experienced staff.  This increasing skills gap presents a challenge for Midlothian residents
wishing to secure employment or secure a better paid job, fair work or career. 
Financial challenges and increase in demand will mean that we will have to continue to grow and invest in
the third sector to deliver better outcomes with communities. 
What the data tells us 
In Midlothian 24% of children are living in poverty, many living in working households.  The areas of Central
Dalkeith/Woodburn, Gorebridge and Mayfield/Easthouses are in the 20% most deprived datazones (SIMD)
with parts of Loanhead, Penicuik and Rosewell in the 20-30% most deprived datazones. Child poverty levels
vary across Midlothian according to the 2018-19 data available. Dalkeith has the highest rate at 35% and
Bonnyrigg has the lowest rates at 11%.   
During the Pandemic 4,340 referrals were made to Foodbanks with the majority coming from single
people, families and single parents and today referrals remain high.   
Positive destinations of young people leaving school have remained steady at 93.9% with the majority of
young people moving into further education and employment, although numbers entering higher
education are increasing.  In January 2022, participation levels were above the Scottish average. Adults of
working age have lower levels of qualifications at degree/HNC/HND levels and a lower proportion achieve
qualifications at Scottish Vocational Qualifications (SVQ) 3 and 4 levels compared to the Scottish average. 
Midlothian residents earn less on average than the Scotland average, with women having a bigger gap in
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earnings compared to men. 
There are 3,095 people claiming out of work benefits, the highest level of claimants since the 1990’s.  In
November 2020, a total of 7,155 households in Midlothian were on Universal Credit. 
There was a significant increase in the number of adults volunteering in Midlothian's communities
throughout the Pandemic, linked to grassroots and neighbourhood resilience initiatives. Conversely, the
number of volunteering opportunities available in Midlothian has dropped by around 50% due to Covid
restrictions. 
What the consultation told us 
The top 3 priorities identified by the Citizens Panel are:
• reduce the number of households in poverty - particularly those with children; 
• increase the number of young people over the age of 16 engaged in training, employment,
volunteering or education; 
• reduce health inequalities.   
The Community Planning Conference also highlighted the need for digital inclusion (access to free Wi-Fi
and devices for all); supporting people to develop skills and employability options including volunteering;
involving young people and those with lived experience in shaping services and provision; and a focus on
food and fuel poverty. 
What will be achieved and how will
Midlothian’s future look different? 
The actions of the IOM are designed to reduce the gap in learning, economic circumstances and health
outcomes for all Midlothian residents.   
As a partnership, we are working together to ensure that young people, adults and families are supported
to move out of poverty through providing employability support, digital skills and devices, access to
qualifications and opportunities to ensure good mental health and wellbeing.  This will lead to people
being able to secure employment and better paid jobs or increase their income from benefits and other
sources of support. We will also work together to ensure that everyone has easy access to affordable,
nutritious food and opportunities to live well in their local community. 
Through our shared endeavour, we will work with communities to build strong, cohesive places where
people feel a sense of belonging and pride and can build networks to support each other. 
We want individuals of all ages and communities to shape the future direction of services in Midlothian
through giving them a voice and influence to ensure that all services meet their needs and aspirations. 
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Our Priorities 
Action Due Date Performance Indicator & Target Ownership
Priority 1:
Deliver the actions in the Child Poverty Action
Plan
• Deliver responsive and accessible income
maximisation support to reduce the number of
households that are living in poverty. 
• Reduce food insecurity and fuel poverty through 
co-ordinating services and working in partnership
March
2023
• Existing income maximisation
services are mapped, baseline of
income achieved is recorded and
evaluation of impact is completed 
• Delivery of income maximisation
services are re-designed to meet
the needs of the residents
• Those with lived experience of
poverty are consulted
• Mapping of existing provision to
establish a baseline
• Implement new projects from Food
and Health Alliance food insecurity
recommendations
• CPWG 
• MFIN 
• Improve qualification levels for adults at National
Vocational Qualifications (NVQ) levels 3 and 4 
March 23 • Track number of qualifications for
adults through NOMIS
• Increase accredited adult learning
opportunities. Target: 500
• CLLE
• Support adults into employment through
partnership working
March 23 • Number of Midlothian residents
gaining positive outcome through
accessing Regional Skills Centres
(Target 20)
• Number securing employment
through participation in
employability programmes (Target:
NOLB -  ; PES - ; YPG -  ; LTU – 20
places; IFS - 6)
• Reduce the number of adults aged
16 to 64 economically inactive in
Midlothian (tracking only)
• Regional Skills Centres / K
Hall
• CLLE
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Action Due Date Performance Indicator & Target Ownership
Priority 2: 
Participation measures for young people over
16 increased
• Ensure that transitional support is offered to young
people in S4, 5, 6 who are at risk of leaving school
without a destination 
March 23 • ‘Unknown’s’ on list average below
100
• Sustain Participation Measure at 1%
above national average  
• Care experienced / young carers %
positive destinations is monitored
and increased above national
average (Tracking only) 
• CLLE/SDS
Priority 3: 
Improve qualification levels for adults at levels
Scottish Vocational Qualifications (SVQ) 3 and
4
March 23 • Track NOMIS data and measure
against Scottish average (Target:
above Scottish average)
• CLLE
Priority 4: 
CLD Partnership Plan aims to increase skills for
learning life and work. 
March 23 • CLD Strategic Plan Actions are on
target which will contribute to: 
a) Covid-19 recovery and
engagement 
b) Improving social interaction,
health, wellbeing and poverty 
c) Pathways to learning, personal
development and employment 
d) Digital and resilient
communities of the future
e) Contribute to Midlothian being
carbon neutral by 2030
f) Enhancing our workforce and
volunteer skills 
• Annette Lang
Priority 5: 
Increase opportunities for Midlothian
residents to be digitally included
March 23 • Map provision and produce
Midlothian Digital Pathway with
routes into support networks
• Number of digital opportunities
• Digital Partnership Group
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Action Due Date Performance Indicator & Target Ownership
offered (new target: establish
baseline) increased 
Priority 6:
Third Sector organisations and volunteers
have improved skills, resources, and
knowledge to achieve positive change
March 23 • Deliver an annual TSI training
programme (target 10 training
events)
• Deliver one to one business
support, information and training
to around 300 third sector
organisations and individuals per
year (target 300)
• Deliver the 1 year actions in the
revised Midlothian Third Sector
Compact (target: co-produce
Council and third sector grants
schemes)
• TSi / Midlothian Council
Priority 7:
Health inequalities for people in Midlothian
are reduced 
March 23 • Review draft IOM plan of action for
whole system approach to Type 2
Diabetes and agree priorities
(Target: October 2022)
• Support Midlothian organisations
to develop a prevention confident
staff by providing learning sessions
to statutory and third sector
partners.
• (Target: 80 staff from the HSPC,
Council and Third Sector trained in
Good Conversations by March
2023)
• Increase awareness and action on
health inequalities. (Target: 12
bitesize workshops delivered by
• Midlothian Public Health
Team
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Action Due Date Performance Indicator & Target Ownership
April 2023).
Priority 8:
Reduce the cost of the school day for families
March 23 • Support the implementation of
COSD measures in Penicuik,
Dalkeith and Gorebridge Area
School Groups. 
• Involve families in the development
of local measures. 
• Deliver poverty awareness-raising
sessions across participating
schools.
• Child Poverty Working
Group 
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Sustainable Growth
Climate Emergency, Economic Development and Housing 
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Climate Emergency
Who we are 
The Climate Emergency Group’s vision is to make sure significant progress is made towards net zero carbon
emissions by 2030. Our values are to get to net zero equitably, taking into account different people and
communities capacities and abilities to get there. 
Strategic Analysis 
Scotland’s national target is to be Net Zero by 2045: the CPP Board in January 2020 agreed to make
meeting the Climate Emergency target of ‘Reducing Midlothian Carbon emissions to net zero by 2030’ a
priority in its shared partnership work. The Board has set up a Climate Emergency partnership, built from
and replacing the existing sustainable environment partnership grouping, to focus collective effort on
meeting this commitment. 
The draft fourth National Planning Framework was published in autumn 2021. The document gives a very
strong indication of the development requirements for Midlothian and policy direction for informing
production of Midlothian Local Development Plan number two. Work on this will occur in 2022 and the
Council will actively seek to engage a wide range of partners, including community planning partners, in its
consultation and production. 
What the data tells us 
While industry and commerce account for 21.2% of carbon emissions in Midlothian, the biggest sources of
carbon emissions are still domestic heating (36.9%) and transport (36.6%). Therefore, we will concentrate
in reducing carbon emissions in the areas of domestic heating and transport to get to Net Zero. The 2019
Midlothian annual carbon emissions from domestic heating were 137.73 kilotons and from transport
136.70 kilotons. 
What the consultation told us 
The concerns of communities raised through the 2021 annual community planning day included: 
• the need for rapid parallel investment in infrastructure, retail, health, education and community
facilities to match new development in Midlothian; 
• value and enhancement of green spaces and natural environment and supporting their use;
• improve the layout of the built environment to encourage more engagement, integration and active
travel;
• improve Midlothian town centres, including provision of local produce and presence of locally owned
businesses, and incorporate the drive to net zero;
• improve local sustainable transport links across Midlothian to employment, learning, leisure and
health facilities;
• integrate new and old communities;
• need to work to reduce food and fuel poverty and promotion of schemes to assist with this and
sourcing and distribution of food. 
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What will be achieved and how will Midlothian’s
future look different?
Our actions focus on the key Climate Emergency issues of energy, food and travel. They are designed to
increase awareness plus promote reflection and action in these specific areas as well as the Climate
Emergency in general. They will lead to a better understanding of carbon emissions plus greater knowledge
of electricity supply and energy matters, which in turn will help focus investment and policy support for
these things in Midlothian. They will help inform and give people the opportunity to get involved in actions
that can make a difference. Midlothian’s future will be different through having more people aware and
engaged in Climate Emergency issues, both consciously and subconsciously. This will make Midlothian
more resilient to the effects of Climate Change and in addition help contribute more widely to Climate
Change resilience.
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Our Priorities 
Action Due Date Performance Indicator & Target Ownership
Agree and implement a standard methodology
and tool(s) for measuring and accounting for
carbon emissions in Midlothian:
• Review the range of extant carbon calculation
methodologies and tools in use in government,
academia and the private sector
31/3/23 
• Review undertaken 
• Midlothian Climate
Emergency Group
20 minute neighbourhoods in Midlothian: 
• Promote the principles of the ’20 minute
neighbourhood’ concept within all partner
organisations, including layout and make up of
new development for local services 
• Work with local shop owners and service
providers to identify opportunities for new local
premises and outlets to serve currently unmet
need - work to producing a directory highlighting
Midlothian produce and how/where it can be
obtained
31/3/23 
• Promotional work and awareness
raising undertaken with relevant
partners
• Engagement has taken place with
local shop owners and service
providers and directory is in
production 
• Midlothian Climate
Emergency Group
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Action Due Date Performance Indicator & Target Ownership
Climate Emergency Awareness Raising and
Community Engagement: 
• Promotion of Climate Emergency issues through a
programme of engagement activities, including a
sustained social media presence and investigation
of setting up Climate Emergency Hubs
• Development of locally-owned Climate Emergency
projects
• Learn from other Climate Emergency related
projects and Community Planning Partnerships on
Best Practice on Net Zero and Housing to prompt
action and involvement
• Work with Midlothian Council education services,
and youth platforms, to engage young people in
Climate Emergency matters
31/3/23 
• Promotion group established and is
operational
• Work progressed to take forward
development of locally-owned
Climate Emergency projects 
• Relevant projects identified and
understood
• Climate Emergency group partners
liaise with Midlothian Council
Education service
• Midlothian Climate
Emergency Group
Development of Renewable Energy: 
• Explore developing a plan for decarbonising the
electricity and hot water output from the Millerhill
Energy from Waste Plant
• Review electricity grid capacity across Midlothian
and assess its ability to handle predicted growth in
electric vehicles, electric heating etc. Identify
bottlenecks and engage with relevant bodies to
invest in upgrades
• Identify potential sites on Council and other
partners land for renewable energy generation
Inc. solar and exploration of potential for
community-owned schemes and joint ventures 
31/3/23 
• Work undertaken with Midlothian
Energy to take forward the action
• Assess electricity grid capacity in
Midlothian
• Consideration given by partners to
potential sites for renewable energy 
• Midlothian Climate
Emergency Group
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Action Due Date Performance Indicator & Target Ownership
Support and Promotion of Biodiversity: 
• Work with schools on biodiversity projects in their
local areas, including on establishment of B-line
projects
31/3/23 • Climate Emergency group partners
liaise with Midlothian Council
Education service and other relevant
bodies
• Midlothian Climate
Emergency Group
• Take forward community driven citizen science
projects and investigate potential locations and
interested parties in taking forward a community
woodland including “Tiny Forest” proposals, or
managed open space 
• Promotion group established and is
operational
• Work progressed to take forward
development of locally-owned
Climate Emergency projects 
• Promote wildlife corridors that connect urban and
rural areas and across local authority areas 
• Climate Emergency group partners
work with Midlothian Council,
adjacent local authorities and
relevant bodies 
• Promote local food growing  • Climate Emergency group partners
help take forward the Midlothian
allotment and food growing strategy 
Place the Climate Emergency as the Central
Theme of the Midlothian Local Development
Plan no. 2: 
• Investigate possibilities for peer review of the
climate emergency credentials of the next
Midlothian Local Development Plan
31/3/23 
• Climate Emergency Group members
to work with Midlothian Council
(Planning) to take forward
• Midlothian Climate
Emergency Group
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Action Due Date Performance Indicator & Target Ownership
Transport: 
• Work with car dealers, approved EV charger
installers, Energy Saving Trust etc. to establish a
‘one stop shop’ for EV buyers in Midlothian to
improve uptake, make the process of buying an EV
and establishing the charging infrastructure
seamless and smooth
31/3/23 
• Work undertaken with car dealers to
investigate how purchase of electric
vehicles can be simplified 
• Midlothian Climate
Emergency Group
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Economic Development 
Who we are 
Sustainable Growth is comprised of three parts: Housing, Economy and Climate Emergency. We work with,
and seek to bring together, public sector key agencies and partners, community groups, third sector
groups/agencies, umbrella organisations and individuals. 
Strategic Analysis 
As Scotland’s fastest growing and 4th most resilient local authority in Scotland, in part due to its diverse
business base, Midlothian continues to face challenges following Brexit and the Coronavirus pandemic. 
The Strategy for Growth 2020-25 seeks to harness opportunities in partnership with the CPP, national
business support partners and the local business base to ensure we build back inclusively and sustainably. 
The Scottish Government published its 10-year National Strategy for Economic Transformation in March
2022. This sets out the steps we need to take to deliver a green economic recovery and push forward on
existing programmes and strategies including Covid-19 Recovery, EU Exit, Transition to Net
Zero/Sustainability, Fair Work and Technological changes. The vision is ‘To build an economy that will
maximise Scotland’s economic, social and environmental wellbeing in the face of opportunities and
challenges that Scotland faces now and in the future’. 
The £1.3bn Edinburgh and South East Scotland City Region Deal published the Regional Prosperity
Framework in September 2021 to be used as a basis to guide and integrate public, private and third sector
decisions, actions, collaborations, strategies, policies and investments across areas including sustainability,
climate change, energy, transport, planning, housing, infrastructure, education, digital, services, equalities,
well-being, economic development, procurement and delivery. It states that rebuilding the economy must
support: 
• People – to access fair work, to learn and develop new skills and to live happy and healthy lives 
• Places – that are sustainable, and attractive to live and work in and where enterprise thrives 
• Planet – meeting our needs in a way that will allow future generations to meet theirs, with a
focus on reduction of greenhouse gas emissions (sustainability). 
Midlothian Council will produce a new Economic Strategy in the summer of 2022. The strategy will reflect
the national and regional priorities and expand the scope of our current work on community wealth
building activities, the transition to net zero, fair work first and green skills development.   
The Economic Development priorities for the 2022/23 Single Midlothian Plan align to the social,
environmental and economic aspirations of the wellbeing economy with people focussed outcomes that
will also deliver economic benefits. 
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What the data tells us 
The Midlothian business base comprises a mix of sole traders, micro enterprises and Small Medium
Enterprises with Midlothian Council the largest employer in the County. 
In 2020 the Business Index register listed 2,720 enterprises in Midlothian, this data is drawn from VAT &
PAYE records so does not include sole traders that do not employ or trade above the VAT threshold.
Midlothian had 4300 self-employed people registered between October 2020 and September 2021 which
is lower than the national average.   
Small businesses accounted for 89.9% (lower than the Scottish average of 99%) of the enterprises and
employed 44%% of the workforce in 2020. 
Those who are economically active increased by 2.3% from 46,900 in September 2020 to 48,000 in
September 2021. Proportionally, Midlothian has a slightly higher rate than Scotland and Great Britain. 
Midlothian’s unemployment rate (model based) between October 2020 to September 2021 stands at
3.4% and it is below the Scottish (4.2%) and Great Britain (4.8%) rates. 
In September 2021 there were 900 more people in employment than in September 2020. 
What the consultation told us 
• need to improve Midlothian town centres, including provision of local produce and presence of
locally owned businesses, and incorporate the drive to net zero;
• need to work on reducing food and fuel poverty and promotion of schemes to assist with this and
sourcing and distribution of food;
• the need for rapid parallel investment in retail, health, education and community facilities to match
new development in Midlothian. 
What will be achieved and how will Midlothian’s
future look different?
Social Enterprise Development sessions – these events will bring community organisations and residents
together to discuss challenges and opportunities in their localities with the aim of developing new social
enterprises with long term support from Business Gateway. 
Employer Engagement Surgeries – these sessions will be promoted to Business Gateway clients and are an
opportunity for them to learn about the different employability support mechanisms that are available to
them and meet the teams that provide the support. This will also be an opportunity for businesses to raise
other employee related challenges, for examples skills or labour shortages, and will enable us to work with
colleagues and partners to identify solutions. 
MTF Roundtable sessions – These sessions bring together a mix of businesses to discuss specific challenges
in the tourism sector which can often lead to opportunistic solutions. We hope to see new ideas for events
and activities that will further promote Midlothian to visitors as well as develop collaborations with the
businesses in attendance to realise increased trade.
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Our Priorities 
Action Due Date Performance Indicator & Target Ownership
Social Enterprise Development:
• Work with communities to identify service gaps
or community ideas suited to the social
enterprise model.
• Support the development of new models via
Business Gateway and MVA 
6 Month
Review:
November
2022 
End date:
March
2023
No of community events held 
Target: 6 
• Midlothian Council
Economic Development
team.
• Midlothian Voluntary
Action 
• Third sector Partners
Employer Engagement Surgeries:
• Access to employability initiatives
• Access to training opportunities for staff
• Business Gateway support 
6 Month
Review:
November
2022
End date:
March
2023
No of sessions held
Target: 6  
• Midlothian Council
Economic Development
team.
• Midlothian Council CLLE
team.
• DWP
• Skills Development
Scotland
• Capital City Partnership
• Access to Work 
Tourism Roundtable Events:
• MTF membership offer for businesses to share
collectively, or individually, challenges and
opportunities to access support at early stage.
6 Month
Review:
November
2022
End date:
March
2023
No of sessions held
Target: 6 
• Midlothian Council
Economic
Development/Business
Gateway team.
• Midlothian Tourism Forum
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Housing 
Who we are 
Our vision is that individuals and families will be able to access housing that is affordable and of good
quality in sustainable communities. 
We provide housing and homeless services working to support people in the community to alleviate
homelessness, increase access to housing across a mix of tenures, support independent living and promote
tenancy sustainment to support the wellbeing of our customers and sustainment of our communities. 
There continues to be a substantial demand for affordable housing across Midlothian despite the success
achieved at significantly increasing the new supply of affordable housing. To address this the supply of new
affordable housing across all tenures needs to increase.   
We continue to work on supporting our most vulnerable households who are affected by homelessness
through our Rapid Rehousing Transition Plan (RRTP). Our vision for the Rapid Rehousing Transition Plan is
that by 2024: “An increased number of homeless households will obtain permanent accommodation, no
homeless household will be accommodated in bed and breakfast accommodation, and the average time
taken for the Council to complete its homeless duty will have halved from 105 to 52 weeks.” 
What the data tells us
There continues to be high demand for affordable housing. 
• the level of housing need has increased with 4,363 households on the Housing List (01/02/2022)
including 706 homeless households. 
• to address this rapid increase in housing need the supply of new affordable housing across all
tenures needs to increase. 
• Midlothian’s Strategic Housing Investment Plan (SHIP) 2021- 26 identifies the main strategic
investment priorities for affordable housing. The SHIP details potential sites for 2,446 new
affordable homes to be built during 2022-27 and the approach to promoting affordable housing
investment and meeting housing supply targets identified in the Strategic Development Plan for
Edinburgh and South East Scotland. 
What the consultation told us
The feedback from the Community Planning Partnership Conference 2021, indicated that there was a
strong consistent focus on ensuring fewer households live in, or at risk of, fuel poverty and that the supply
of new affordable housing increases across all tenures in Midlothian. These continue to be key priorities for
Midlothian residents which has been the case for some years. These two themes are closely aligned to the
Council’s Local Housing Strategy, 2021-26 aims and actions. 
Feedback from the conference also highlighted that communities want to feel connected to the services
being provided by the Council. Housing Service will continue to work with local people, through our Tenant
Participation activities and our Tenants’ Satisfaction Survey to ensure we are providing opportunity for
local communities to provide feedback on services and contribute to the shaping of future services. 
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What will be achieved and how will Midlothian’s
future look different? 
The actions set out in the plan contribute to Midlothian’s Local Housing Strategy’s strategic vision that: 
“All households in Midlothian will be able to access housing that is affordable and of good quality in
sustainable communities.” 
Housing plays a crucial role in the everyday lives of many people in Midlothian. This includes addressing
homelessness, maximising access and availability of housing advice services, tackling poverty, and
improving health and wellbeing. 
Through the outcomes of the plan we want to work to ensure that everyone can access services through
the delivery of high quality housing, support and advice services. 
By aiming to increase the number of single people and families who access our advice services, at an early
stage, we hope to support and prevent homelessness where possible. This not only helps promote
individual wellbeing but also supports us in achieving sustainability within our communities. 
The level of housing across all tenures in Midlothian is increasing and working with partners we are able to
provide higher numbers of affordable, warm and accessible housing that meets individual needs over the
course of their lives. We continue to work to ensure our housing stock is responsive and flexible enough to
respond to the changing needs of our communities and the people who live in them. 
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Our Priorities 
Action Due Date Performance Indicator & Target Ownership
1. Ensure households, including the private
sector, are supported to access a wide range
of housing advice
31/3/23 Number of advice and assistance cases
Current baseline: 821 (A&A cases between
1st Mar 21 and 28th Feb 22)
Target: 1000
• MC Housing
2. Increasing the number of housing advice
cases where homelessness was prevented 
6 month
review:
Nov 2022
End date:
31/3/23
% of prevented cases
Baseline: 44% (1st Mar 21 and 28th Feb 22)
Target: 55%
• MC Housing
3. Provide more social housing - taking
account of local demand, including specialist
housing - in partnership between the Council,
Registered Social Landlords and private
developers.
31/3/23 Number of new homes completed,
including specialist housing
Target: 300 
• MC Housing
• RSL’s
• Developers
4. Increase the number of households
accessing energy saving or fuel poverty advice
and assistance schemes. 
31/3/23 Number of households accessing advice.
Target: 150
• MC Housing
• Changeworks
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APPENDIX B – Single Midlothian Plan Performance Reporting Scorecard October 2021 to March 2022 (H2)
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APPENDIX C – SINGLE MIDLOTHIAN PLAN PERFORMANCE REPORTING FROM OCTOBER
2021 TO MARCH 2022 (H2)
Adult, Health and Social Care 
Summary of successes
21/22: 
Midlothian Integration Joint Board plans and directs the services that are delivered by Midlothian Health and Social
Care Partnership (HSCP). The HSCP is a partnership between NHS Lothian and Midlothian Council and is
responsible for services that help Midlothian residents to live well and get support when they need it. This includes
all community health and social care services for adults in Midlothian and some hospital-based services such as
Accident and Emergency. Third and independent sector organisations are key partners. 
Work on the IJB Strategic Plan 2022-25 continued in H2 and this our plan will be published in April 2022 summary of
the consultation and engagement across the development of the plan can be found in the Midlothian Integration
Joint Board Strategic Plan 2022-2025 Consultation Report. The HSCP is responsible for overseeing the delivery
of this plan and is a thematic group of Midlothian Community Planning Partnership. 
A sample of developments during H2 are noted below. 
HSCP Covid-19 Response 
The COVID-19 pandemic brought many challenges and much disruption to the Health and Social Care Partnership,
its partners and the communities it serves. There was increased anxiety and pressure on many service users,
unpaid carers and staff. While the challenges we face may have changed since 2020, the need to adapt and flexibly
respond to both new and evolving challenges in health and social care has continued throughout 2021, and into
2022. The Omicron variant resulted and changes to restrictions have further added to the pressures already felt
across the whole system. 
The Partnership continues to hold the safety of clients, carers, communities, and staff as its top priority. Services
have been able to continue to adapt and find new and innovative ways to deliver service offers effectively and safely.
Some services adapted how they operate with, for example, increased use of video consultations. Some services
again had to adapt in how they operated with changes to service delivery and reduced face to face contact where
feasible. Many services have increased the number of video consultations, adopted new digital approaches and
taken a proactive outreach approach. 
Despite the challenges faced by all our services, staff and partners, the opportunity to work together in new ways
has helped develop our existing and build new community connections. Volunteering programmes continued and
were further supported by the Partnership. Even in the most challenging of circumstances, teams have continued to
work flexibly, collaboratively, and innovatively to manage this demand. By working together, services taken steps to
reduce inappropriate admissions, reduce length of stay, facilitate earlier appropriate discharge and reduce
unnecessary delay wherever possible. 
The Health and Social Care Partnership also leads the ongoing COVID vaccination programme which includes
Evergreen (1st and 2nd COVID doses), 12-15 years old, 3rd dose for people who are immunosuppressed and the
Booster programme. 
The Midlothian vaccination programme commenced the covid spring booster programme for those aged 75+, care
home residents and those 12+ years who are severely immunosuppressed. The vaccination team have begun a
programme of work to reach housebound people over the age of 75. The 5–11-year-old vaccination clinics
commenced in March with an uptake of around 25% to date. By end of March 2022, 59,099 adults in Midlothian had
received a booster, including 94.1% of adults over 70 years or age 
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Gorebridge vaccination centre closed, and the building is once again operating as a Leisure Centre. All vaccinations
are now being delivered from Midlothian Community Hospital (MCH) until the new permanent vaccination centre is
open. 
As part of the Vaccination Transformation Programme, and in collaboration with the Community Treatment and
Assessment (CTAC) team, work progressed across Q4 to ensure the delivery of all vaccinations will transfer from
GPs to the HSCP from the 1st April 2022. This is with the temporary exception of unscheduled vaccinations which
will continue to be delivered by GPs until the end of April 2022. 
The team have developed and progressed work on the future vaccination model, planning for winter 2022/23, and
our inclusivity plans for covid vaccinations across Midlothian. 
Unpaid (Family) Carers 
Midlothian IJB and Health and Social Care Partnership acknowledge that the health and care system is very
dependent upon the contribution of unpaid carers. The shift towards self-management and care at home will depend
upon the ability of carers to continue in their role and they must be supported to do so. It is vital that carers are
identified; that there is recognition of what carers do and the physical, emotional and financial impact that their caring
role can have on them whilst providing support, information and advice, aiming to make caring roles sustainable. 
In early 2021 services were re-commissioned in line with changes in Carer’s Act legislation and the carer support
service review and consultation undertaken in 2020. The new contracts were implemented 1st July 2021 with
VOCAL Midlothian and British Red Cross as key agencies. The key themes of the contacts are: (I) Carer
Identification, Information and Advice Services (including financial advice) and (ii) Carer Health and Wellbeing
(including breaks from caring). 
A series of workshops held in the summer of 2021 supported collaborative discussions on how best to utilise the
Scottish Governments announcement of additional funding for carers. Feedback and consideration of how proposals
met strategic aims or supported existing work was fed back to SMT and the Performance and Finance group.
Progress is now being made towards payment of carer additional resource allocations to community partners; target
would be for this to be in place for payment during Q1. 
The 3 year Carers Strategic Plan and associated action plan developed this year sets out the activity being
undertaken in the partnership to reduce barriers and inequalities, such as: access to information and advice services
(income maximisation); accessing health and wellbeing supports (counselling services; access to Community Health
Inequalities Team nurses); and supporting breaks from caring. 
In recent weeks the newly developed residential respite resource within Cowan Court has started to accommodate
people to enable carer respite on a limited basis (Monday to Friday stays). Lack of residential respite for older
people remains a particular challenge, and demand for access and carer stress remains evident. Short Breaks
funding that is provided by the HSCP and distributed by VOCAL remains in significant demand. 
Multidisciplinary Approach to Mental Health, Substance Use and Community Justice Services 
Staff from across mental health, substance misuse, Justice and Third Sector are co-located in ‘No.11’ in Dalkeith.
The service is part of the Scottish Government’s Trauma Informed Workforce Pilot and by working together are
creating new and collaborative ways to work with and support individuals, particularly those with multiple and
complex needs. 
Mental Health 
Community services in Midlothian continued to shift the balance of care to the community and reduce admissions.
Midlothian became a member of the new associate programme for Distress Brief Intervention (DBI), and recovery
practitioners are actively working alongside the Midlothian Intensive Home Treatment Team (IHTT) to support
individuals experiencing distress, emotional pain and crisis. Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT) has continued to
provide essential support for those who are at most risk of serious self-harm to remain in the community through 1:1
and group intervention. 
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As part of our work to ensure people can access the right care at the right time, the Mental Health service has
established a working group to support people who have difficulty with emotional regulation. This pathway aims to
help improve how people can access the right services offers and supports. 
With funding secured through redesign of urgent care, the Mental Health and Resilience Service (MHARS) is in the
final stages of implementation. Progress also continued within the OT service to develop new group pathways for
Autism and ADHD. Continuing to work within the limitations of covid-19, more groups have now restarted including
the ‘Drop In’ service. All other groups that have been paused are being reviewed with the intention to restart as soon
as possible. 
Substance Use 
Substance Use Services continued to operate an assertive outreach model to those most at risk. Drug Related
Deaths remained a concern, as did Alcohol Related Deaths. 
A proposal submitted by the Midlothian and East Lothian Drug and Alcohol Partnership was successful in securing
funding to support the implementation of the Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT) Standards. The funding
allocation will not fully meet local requirement but MELDAP, the Near Fatal Overdose Pathway and Assertive
Outreach services are working in new and collaborative together to deliver the required service offers and supports. 
As key areas for intervention and prevention in relation to near fatal and fatal overdose, this work will provide rapid
access to services at our No.11 Hub and outreach into the communities in Midlothian that are most effected by
deprivation. 
Community Justice 
The Midlothian Community Justice Outcome Improvement Plan 2020-2023 set out 40 actions that Midlothian
Community Justice Partnership would take forward over the three years to deliver better outcomes for those affected
by the justice system. One action contained within the plan was to ‘Develop a trauma informed service that focuses
on tailored, structured intervention and access to wraparound services for men on Community Payback Order (CPO)
supervision’. 
The ‘Stride’ service has been established to meet this identified need and been operational for the past year. All men
on CPOs or on statutory supervision are considered for the Stride programme which aims to build emotional
capacity, focus on positive outcomes and life choices, and promote desistance utilising ‘The Decider’ framework. 
To date, Stride has supported 9 men in a group setting, 4 men in 1:1 intervention, and facilitated 4 groups. Stride is
provided by social workers (in Justice and Substance Use Service) and a justice practitioner. The Stride team have a
range of skills and incorporate lived experience to promote engagement. Future planning for the group will explore
additional programmes based on qualitative evaluation from group feedback which will identify future programme
delivery based on need. 
Work to develop Peer Support across all No 11 services continued to be developed and progressed including the
recent appointment of a Peer Support Coordinator. 
Improving Services for Older People 
Extra Care Housing is a model of accommodation and care that supports people to live in their own tenancy. Work
has progressed on 3 sites (Dalkeith, Bonnyrigg and Gorebridge) to provide 106 ECH bungalows or flats. Timescales
were impacted by Covid 19 with completion dates now estimated at 2023. As with many other areas, Midlothian
faces many challenges in addressing the housing and care needs of an ageing population with increasingly complex
requirements. 
Care Homes in Midlothian consist of 10 older people’s care homes, 2 of which are HSCP run with one being an
intermediate care facility. The remaining 8 are privately run either by private companies, charitable organisations or
independent care homes. Health Boards and local Health and Social Care Partnerships continue to carry
responsibilities for the clinical and professional oversight of the care provided to people resident in care homes in
line with the Scottish Government guidelines (May 2020). 
The Care Home Support Team have continued to provide assurance and support to care homes for older people.
This has included the provision of direct support to meet staffing challenges, input to support people with the most
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complex care needs, vaccinations, testing of staff and residents, and providing practical and emotional support to
staff affected by the ongoing impacts of the pandemic. 
Care at Home continues to be a key element in the HSCP vision for people to receive the right care in the right
place; delivering care as close as possible to home. The team support efforts to avoid unnecessary admissions as
well as reduce the length of time someone is in hospital when is has been necessary to received care this way. This
service is currently provided by the HSCP and external providers. 
In line with the challenges experienced across Scotland in recruiting care staff, Care at Home continue to manage
significant peaks of pressure with ongoing open recruitment. Despite this, Care at Home have successfully work
closely with our other services to ensure people receive the care they need at home as part of our Home First
approach. 
Work with Aging Well to support older people included 58 volunteers working alongside people to support them to
return to group activities with almost 4000 hours of volunteering. 
Learning Disability, Autism and Complex Needs Housing 
Work continues to ensure Midlothian compliance with the national timescale for the reduction of inappropriate
hospital admissions, delayed discharge, and out of area placements for people with complex care needs. Midlothian
remains in a relatively good position in this respect as a result of the housing programme, the work overseen by the
Positive Behavioural Support Steering Group, partnerships with third sector organisations specialising in support for
people with Complex Care needs in local communities, and the development of local intelligence about people at
high risk of family or placement breakdown. 
The tenancies at Teviot Court were cited as an example of good practice in ‘Coming Home Implementation: report
from the Working Group on Complex Care and Delayed Discharge’ (Scottish Government- Feb 2022). The flats at
Bonnyrigg High Street are scheduled for completion mid 2023. Designs for Primrose Lodge in Loanhead are
complete and the property is now vacant. The Midlothian Learning Disability Planning Group is supported by ‘Expert
Panels’ that draw together experts, including people with lived experience, to develop solutions in implementing
specific areas of our Strategic Plan. As part of Equal Midlothian Week the Human Rights Panel, led by People First
Midlothian, held the first of a series of Human Rights sessions focussing on Supported Decision Making and how we
can support people to feel fully engaged in decisions about their lives. 
The Day Service review and redesign work has been somewhat held up by the limitations imposed by COVID 19
guidance, but we now expect services to be at or near capacity over the coming two months. 
Primary Care 
GP Practices continue to experience extremely high demand. Practices are seeing people either in person, by video
(Near Me), or by telephone. Work has continued to implement the Primary Care Improvement Plan. This work has
included both the successful transfer of flu and covid-19 vaccinations from GP practices to the HSCP and the
increase in pharmacotherapy within primary care. 
Community Treatment and Care (CTAC) service has expanded and now work alongside all of our 12 GP
practices. The CTAC team are providing care in a range of areas including chronic disease data monitoring, wound
care, phlebotomy, ear irrigation, and vaccinations. 
Midlothian Community Respiratory Team (CRT) has completed preparations to launch the Dynamic Scotland
project. This is a digital service offer targeting patients who frequently attend our unscheduled care services, and
those who are admitted to hospital due to COPD but not currently known to the CRT team. This project takes a
proactive outreach approach aiming to reduced hospital attendances and avoid admissions or reduce length of stay
by supporting people to be able to better self-manage COPD in the community. 
Hospital at Home capacity has also increased, and the team have worked closely with our GP colleagues to
provide care at home and prevent admissions. Providing increased levels of care closer to home has seen better
outcomes particularly for people with heart failure and cellulitis. Hospital at Home is now working alongside
Healthcare Improvement Scotland (HIS) and the Scottish Government to further increase capacity by March 2023
and augment the current model. 
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The Thistle Foundation (Wellbeing Service) and VOCAL, third sector organisations, continued to work alongside
Primary Care Teams in GP Practices to offer supported self-management and carer support. 
Public Health 
Midlothian HSCP remains committed to tackling inequalities and investing in preventative work as a priority. The
Health Inclusion Team (HIT) nurses continued to work with people most vulnerable to poor health and health
inequalities. This included people living in temporary accommodations, challenges related to mental health,
substance use and community justice, and individuals who frequently attend A&E. The HIT nurses also supported
people to improve and manage their health and access local services, such as drug treatment or welfare rights. 
Between October 2021 and March 2022, the Welfare Rights Team supported a further 570 people and generated
£1,991,027 additional income for these Midlothian HSCP clients. For the full year April to March the team supported
a total of 1022 people and an additional 89 phone enquiries where advice was provided. The benefit income
generated for the full year for our Midlothian HSCP clients totals £4,320, 270. 
Of the 570 people supported in the second half of the year 95 people with cancer received direct support from the
Macmillan Welfare Rights Officer taking the total number of clients in Midlothian with cancer who have been
supported to 270 in 2021/2022. Work is continuing to progress on the Whole Systems Approach to Type 2 Diabetes
in Mayfield and Easthouses. The focus is on increasing the money in people's pockets, access to healthy food and
keeping physically active. Community engagement is planned with participatory budgeting to agree a bid of up to
£50,000 to invest in the community through proposals that will help prevent and mitigate risk factors associated with
Type 2 Diabetes. 
The Green Prescribing project is firmly back up and running with an event planned on the 21st April aiming to
connect, promote learning and sharing and to experience an activity. 55 people are signed up so far. 
Work has started to check on the status of existing breastfeeding friendly locations in Midlothian post-pandemic, and
also enrol new venues including any NHS or council locations that do not already have this status. 
The Public Health Team has also delivered training on Good Conversations, health inequalities and money worries. 
Cancer 
Midlothian HSCP commenced work on Improving the Cancer Journey (ICJ) during 2021-22. ICJ is a partnership
between Macmillan and the four Lothian Health and Social Care Partnerships. Midlothian Council hosts the
Programme on behalf of the four HSCPs. The ICJ Programme aims to meet the non-clinical needs of people living
with cancer and promotes self-management and person-centred solutions. The service in Midlothian has been
operational for one year and has strong links with the Wellbeing Service in GP practices and the MacMillan Welfare
Rights Advisor in the Welfare Rights Team. 
The target for year one was to reach 30% of people who had received a new diagnosis of cancer. Within Midlothian
a total of 119 referrals were received and 91 people have used the service. This is representative of the service
reaching 75% of the target population for year one, and an overall uptake rate for services of 76%. The uptake rate
in the last quarter has increased to over 90%. 
Although the service did not meet the target reach in 2021-22, referrals have increased gradually. People most often
require support with money, anxiety & managing symptoms. Fatigue and physical difficulties such as mobility, weight
loss and breathing problems were the most commonly reported symptoms. 
Referrals in Q3 were mostly commonly from CNS colleagues as well as third sector services. Self-referrals have
been the fastest growing referral type with 47% of the totally referral by this mean in the last quarter. 42% of people
living in Midlothian being represented in SIMD deciles 1 & 2. This this context, data suggests that the service has
achieved good reach with over 50% of referral from these two groups. 
The focus in year two is to increase referrals, continue to evaluate the impact of the service offers and supports, and
seek opportunities for further integration with the wider Wellbeing Service. 
Services for People Under 18 Years 
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Midlothian Health Visiting teams have been working to ensure the Universal Pathway can be delivered in full from
31st May 2022. A working group has been set up with Early Years Services colleagues to focus improvement work
around the early identification of children with Additional Support Needs and subsequent delivery of appropriate
interventions. 
Midlothian is a pilot site for the development of interventions from the newly established Perinatal and Infant Mental
Health Service. This includes staff training in the Solihull Approach, ‘Working with the parent-infant relationship’ and
a separate ‘Newborn Behavioural Observations’ training as a ‘Test of Change’ with 2 staff, to assess effectiveness in
practice. 
Workforce 
The Midlothian Interim Workforce and Development Plan 2021/22 to ensure that the right people, are in the right
roles, with the right skills at the right time approved by the IJB in June 2021 and the first draft of the HSCP workforce
development plan 2022 – 2025 is now well underway. This is currently being developed to ensure it more closely
aligns with the MIJB Strategic Commissioning Plan for 2022 – 2025. 
Covid -19 continues to present significant challenges for the workforce in terms of both absence and changes to
practice. A lack of available workforce continues to limit recruitment options, and this is a challenge felt in health and
social across Scotland. 
Wellbeing Lead recruited in September 2021 to support the ongoing challenges to wellness and wellbeing
experienced by our workforce. Key strategic priorities in terms of staff wellbeing were identified from a staff survey
and this has resulted in a number of new initiatives to support the things that staff told us matter to them most an
initiative to provide free leisure passes to staff with salaries below grade/band 4. 
Wellbeing focus groups in areas where staff sickness remains high have continued. The workforce teams that are
impacted the greatest are care at home, care homes and nursing. To support those teams working in the
community, a review of public buildings is underway to develop Rest, Refresh and Refuel wellbeing hubs in
partnership with local communities and businesses. These safe wellbeing hubs will be easily identifiable and digitally
mapped to ensure staff can access information using their phone to locate where the nearest hub is and know
exactly what is available. With the Period Products (Free Provision) (Scotland) Act 2021 coming into being in
January 2022 these wellbeing hubs and other public buildings will also have free accessible period products. 
Certain HSCP training opportunities continued to be made available across the Community Planning Partnership, for
example training on Good Conversations, health inequalities, health literacy, suicide prevention, and weight stigma.
Midlothian continued to implement the Trauma Awareness Framework.   
Summary of major challenges and actions to address them
21/22: 
COVID-19 
The Health and Social Care Partnership, its partners and the communities it serves continued to be impacted by the
COVID 19 pandemic. Covid continued to influence how the HSCP delivered core services, it impacted on staff
absence and deployment, and it required additional resource, for example to deliver vaccination clinics, coordinate
staff testing for HSCP and other staff, and manage PPE provision locally. 
Many of the challenges in achieving our ambitions have been related to the restrictions placed on services during the
pandemic and the reduced opportunity for active participation in the way services have traditionally been offered. As
a result, services have adapted to find new and innovative ways of delivering meaningful solutions where this has
been possible, but one to one and group activities have been limited in capacity and frequency. As restrictions are
lifted, more activities will resume and activity in these are will increase. 
A growing and ageing population 
Midlothian is the second smallest Local Authority in mainland Scotland but the fastest growing. This will continue to
pose challenges for health and social care services whilst also changing some local communities. As people live for
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longer many more people will be living at home with frailty and/or dementia and/or multiple health conditions. An
increasing number of people live on their own, and for some this will bring a risk of isolation. Proactive identification
and support for people with mild frailty was constrained due to the Covid-19 pandemic but it has been recognised
there are opportunities to better support people escalating between mild, moderate, and severe frailty, and provide
tailored support. Work is underway to review and redesign the frailty programme recognising the need to consider
the impact of the pandemic, including deconditioning/falls risks, robust anticipatory care planning and alternative
methods for identifying people with frailty 
Higher rates of long-term conditions 
Managing long-term conditions is one of the biggest challenges facing health care services worldwide, with 60% of
all deaths attributable to them. Older people are more susceptible to developing long-term conditions; most over 65s
have two or more conditions and most over 75s have three or more conditions. People living in areas of multiple
deprivation are at particular risk with, for example, a much greater likelihood of early death from heart failure. They
are also likely to develop 2 or more conditions 10-15 years earlier than people living in affluent areas. 
Higher rates of mental health needs 
Many mental health problems are preventable, and almost all are treatable, so people can either fully recover or
manage their conditions successfully and live fulfilling healthy lives as far as possible. The incidence of mental
health issues in Midlothian, while similar to the rest of Scotland, is a concern. Living in poverty increases the
likelihood of mental health problems but also mental health problems can lead to greater social exclusion and higher
levels of poverty. People who have life-long mental illness are likely to die 15-20 years prematurely because of
physical ill-health. 
Our services are under pressure 
People place a high value on being able to access effective health services when they need them. People expect to
receive high quality care services when these are needed whether as a result of age, disability, sex, gender or long
term health conditions. Yet there are a number of pressures on our services. 
Financial pressures 
Financial pressures on public services are well documented. There is no doubt that we need to do things differently:
the traditional approach to delivering health and care services is no longer financially sustainable. 
Workforce pressures 
The Covid-19 pandemic has and will continue to influence the demand for, and deployment of, the health and care
workforce for the foreseeable future. Mass vaccination programmes and other large scale recruitment programmes
related to COVID 19 have increased pressure on already stretched resource. 
There is reduced availability of staff with appropriate qualifications or skills, including General Practitioners, Social
Care Workers and Staff Nurses. This impacts on service delivery and development. 
Review of Adult Social Care 
The Independent Review of Adult Social Care (published in February 2021) was set up to recommend improvements
to adult social care in Scotland. It looked at these in terms of the outcomes for people who use services, their carers
and families and the experience of those working in the sector. There are likely to be significant changes to care
services as a result of this review. 
Unpaid carers 
Unpaid carers fulfil significant, valuable and wide-ranging roles within Midlothian communities, helping to keep
people with care and support needs within our communities. During the pandemic many people became carers for
the first time, or saw changes to their caring role, resulting in them providing significantly more care for their elderly,
sick or disabled family, friends and neighbours. Through this period services supporting carers continued to offer a
range of support, including digitally, and by telephone, though services supporting the person they provide support to
may have been reduced, e.g. respite and day services, impacting on carers. Further work is required to reduce the
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significant pressure and impact of caring that carers reported, by continuing to explore innovative options to enable
support to be given to both carers and the cared-for, and for there to be opportunities for breaks from caring. 
Acute hospitals 
Acute hospitals are under huge pressure due to unsustainable demand and financial restrictions. Investing in
community based services and work with carers is required to minimise avoidable and inappropriate admissions and
facilitate earlier discharge. By treating people closer to home, or in their own home the HSCP can support admission
avoidance and improve people’s outcomes. 
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Adult, Health and Social Care Actions and PIs 21/22 
01. Isolation - Develop approaches to prevent or address isolation and reduce the detrimental impact on physical and mental health 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.AHSC.1.1
Strengthen both
formal and informal
approaches to
addressing isolation.
This will involve
working with
voluntary
organisations; local
communities; and
improving
information about
community
resources
21/22: On Target 
Services continue to provide
support to minimise isolation, in
a variety of creative ways
including: bespoke radio shows,
online, distanced or outdoor
groups. A new outdoor
befriending group has been
initiated by the Connect Project.
Some online groups continue to
be provided, offering diversity.
The British Red Cross produce a
community calendar which lists
all groups and activities for older
people. This shows an ongoing
increase in the number and
range of activities on offer as
groups restart following the
pandemic. 
The community mental health
and wellbeing fund,
administered by MVA, was able
to provide funding to a range of
local organisations some of
whom have a focus on older
people and reducing isolation.
This included awarding micro
grants for some small
community groups to overcome
barriers they had identified. A
campaign to promote
volunteering opportunities was
carried out in January 2022. An
online session held in
partnership with CLL for
community groups to discuss
any issues or concerns about
reopening.  
100%
The number of older people
using local services, facilities
and activities through
participation in 1:1 or group
sessions
739   830  1,166 21/22: On Target  
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02. Physical Activity - Contribute to the implementation of a local strategy by working with older people, people with disabilities and those at greatest risk of
inequalities 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.AHSC.2.1
Deliver Weight
Management
Programmes to help
address and prevent
obesity and type 2
diabetes
21/22: On Target 
Hybrid model up and running for
delivery of face to face and
digital for all programmes. WMS
have secured digital devices for
people referred so they are able
to decide what options best suits
their needs  
100%
Number of people referred to
Weight Management Triage.
(Tier 2 and Tier 3)  
200  508 H2 21/22: On Target  
P.AHSC.2.2
Work with Ageing
Well to support
older people
21/22: On Target 
The Ageing Well programme of
activities is nearly back to pre-
covid levels in terms of the
range of activities on offer.
Participation and volunteering
levels have been good but there
has been an inevitable turnover
of participants who cannot or
who do not yet wish to return
and the case is the same for
volunteers, however the
resumption of a much fuller
programme has also seen a
good number of new participants
and volunteers access the
project.  
100%
Total number of people
attending activity groups hosted
by Ageing Well each year  
20,000  18,394
21/22: Off Target 
The project currently delivers
45 activities per week
supported by up to 58 active
volunteers who contributed
1059 hours of volunteering
during the quarter. Uptake of
activities has increased in Q4
from a steady level in Q2 &
Q3.  
P.AHSC.2.3
Work with
Midlothian Council
Active Choices to
support people with
longer term health
needs including
Mental Health
21/22: On Target 
MAC is delivering a weekly
activity programme from
Newtongrange Leisure Centre,
Danderhall Community Hub,
The Penicuik Centre and
Loanhead Leisure Centre.
Ongoing Covid restrictions in
place in schools has not allowed
100%
Number of people attending
activity groups hosted by
Midlothian Active Choices
(MAC)  
10,000  3,966
H2 21/22: Off Target 
Impact of ongoing Covid
restrictions has not allowed
the return of activities at the
largest sites of Newbattle
Community Campus and
Lasswade Centre. Increased
access to these sites is
expected from mid-April 2022.  
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Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
the return of activities at the
largest sites of Newbattle
Community Campus and
Lasswade Centre. Increased
access to these sites is
expected from mid-April 2022.  
Number of people attending one
to one sessions with Midlothian
Active Choices (MAC)  
950  568 H2 21/22: Off Target  
03. Workforce - Support teams to work in an integrated way and address the workforce challenges including recruitment and retention of health and social care
staff 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.AHSC.3.1
Deliver bespoke
training plan for the
cross sector
Scottish
Government trauma
training programme
21/22: On Target 
The Midlothian Trauma Training
pilot finished at the end of June
2021. Due to the Covid
restriction the training had been
delivered remotely via MS
Teams.  
100%
The number of people who
participated in level 1
awareness training  
200  90
H2 21/22: Off Target 
The Midlothian Trauma
Training pilot finished at the
end of June 2021. Due to the
Covid restriction the training
had been delivered remotely
via MS Teams. Total number
trained during pilot 359.  
P.AHSC.3.2
Increase skills and
knowledge of the
CPP workforce in
Midlothian in
relation to suicide
prevention
H2 21/22: On Target 
Suicide prevention training being
delivered online due to continue
Covid restrictions.  
100%
Number of people attending
suicide prevention training (Safe
Talk or ASIST)  
120  162 H2 21/22: On Target  
Number of organisations with
representative(s) attending
suicide prevention training  
10  22 H2 21/22: On Target   
04. Financial Inclusion - Work with MFIN to maximise income of people who are vulnerable or at particular risk of inequalities 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.AHSC.4.1
Deliver Welfare
Rights service to
people with health
21/22: On Target 
Service continues for people
receiving a Health and Social
100%
Number of people supported
with Cancer - Welfare Rights
Service (cumulative)  
250  270 21/22: On Target  
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Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
and social care
needs
care service. Referrals remain
steady. Positive outcomes
continue.  
Number of people supported
with Mental Health needs   250  415 H2 21/22: On Target  
Amount of household income
gained by the Welfare Rights
Team
New for 16/17   £3,000,000  £4,320,090 H2 21/22: On Target  
P.AHSC.4.2
Work with Red
Cross to support
people who are frail
to access financial
support available to
them.
21/22: On Target 
This is part of the Midlothian e-
frailty programme and data is
collected bi-annually. 
E Frailty work continues and
people are benefiting for
additional financial help though
accessing Attendance
Allowance.  
100%
Additional benefit income to
Midlothian residents identified
as frail  
£150,000  £216,112 H2 21/22: On Target         
05. Health Inequalities - Develop a programme of work across agencies to reduce health inequalities in Midlothian 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.AHSC.5.1
Work in partnership
with Community
Pharmacies to
increase the 12
week quit rate
through their
services.
21/22: On Target 
Midlothian 12 week rate for
21/22 is 16%. Increased from
13% and slightly more that
target (Lothian average of 15%).
We are still to identify the QI
resource within Board Pharmacy
- QYW specialist has agreed to
realign staff - await recent
recruited vacancies to start to
enable release of Quit Your Way
staff for QI.  
100%
Increase the 12 week quit rate
in Midlothian Community
Pharmacies  
13%  16% Q4 21/22: On Target  
P.AHSC.5.2
Deliver a holistic
health assessment
to people
21/22: On Target 
Due to Covid the Unpaid work
team did not operate face to
face during April to June and
100%
Number of people on Unpaid
Work Programme attending at
least one appointment with a  
10  4
H2 21/22: Off Target 
Due to Covid the Unpaid work
team did not operate face to
face during April to June and
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Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
undertaking Unpaid
Work Programme
started group activity in
September.  
nurse from the Health
Inequalities Team (HIT)
started group activity in
September.  
P.AHSC.5.3
Contribute to
Housing First for
people with multiple
and complex needs.
This includes people
who have a range of
experiences
including childhood
and early years
trauma, mental ill
health, addictions as
well as time spent in
local authority care
or prison.
21/22: On Target 
22 people have been supported
out of a total of 23 people who
moved in to a tenancy.  
100%
Number of people supported
through Housing First, receiving
a service from adult health and
social care  
10  22 H2 21/22: On Target  
P.AHSC.5.4
Deliver specialist
employment project
for people with
mental health issues
21/22: On Target 
Support delivered through a
blended model of phone, NHS
near me and some face to face.
The service provides
assessment and support to
individuals who are seeking
employment and/or Further
Education.  
100%
Number of people in
employment or education
following intensive intervention  
6  7 H2 21/22: On Target   
06. Engaging Communities 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.AHSC.6.1
Work closely with
local libraries on the
Midlothian Libraries
Bibliotherapy
Programme 'Braw
Blether'
21/22: On Target 
Braw Blether and Words for
Wellbeing initiatives continued to
be delivered remotely using
Zoom and Teams from April –
July, moving gradually to in
person groups from August to
November. In person groups
ceased again during the
Omicron scare in December and
100%
Number of people who engage
with the Bibliotherapy
Programme 'Braw Blether'
service  
100  86
H2 21/22: Off Target 
Impact on initiatives due to
Covid restrictions.  
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Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
recommenced in February.
There has been a gradual
increase in attendance at these
library groups since February. 
A weekly zoom group ‘Words on
Wednesdays’ remains an option
for some. 
Two online sessions ‘Picture
this’, using art for conversation
were planned, delivered and co
facilitated with partnership with a
colleague from Day Care
services. 
6 Walking groups ‘A Way with
Words’ were planned and
delivered in partnership with The
Ranger Service and 8 of these
are planned from spring and
summer 2022. 
A session with Midlothian
Equalities group was planned,
delivered and co facilitated with
the Equalities Officer. 
Two events were delivered in
libraries during Book Week
Scotland in November and were
well attended. 
Outreach groups are now being
allowed in some locations –
Grassy Riggs will begin in April.
A successful funding bid has
allowed for a two new strands of
Bibliotherapy to be planned in
2022 – Writing with people living
with long term health conditions,
and a read aloud group for
people living with Dementia and
their carers. The funding also
allows for a part time assistant.  
P.AHSC.6.2
Effective and
engaged dialogue
with community
21/22: On Target 
Programme of planned
engagement in place. Includes
100%
Number of consultation
engagement events across the
service areas e.g. older people,  
5  5
21/22: On Target 
Wide and varied public
engagement undertaken for
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Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
members around
local services and
approaches that
support health and
wellbeing
the following: mental health,
frailty, carers, ageing well,
learning disabilities, and older
people. Future activity also
includes human rights, palliative
care, and extra care housing.  
carers, learning disability etc
(Accumulative)
the development of the new
HSCP Strategic Plan taking in
the views of over 3000
people. This included a public
awareness campaign to invite
people to share their views
consisted of links with third
sector providers, social media
posts, copies in local libraries
and 43,000 postcards
delivered - one to every
household in Midlothian.  
P.AHSC.6.3
Work with
Community
Planning Partners,
in particular
community & third
sector partners to
identify
opportunities for
integrated working
that supports people
to stay healthy and
independent
21/22: On Target 
Two Third Sector summits
across 2021/2022. The next one
taking place in the summer of
2022.  
100% Number of Voluntary Sector
Forums   2  2 H2 21/22: On Target   
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07. Support people to live at home 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.AHSC.7.1
Train frontline staff
on Housing
Solutions to
encourage earlier
conversations about
housing - focusing
on staff who are
often the first point
of contact such as
podiatrists practice
nurses, and district
nurses.
21/22: On Target 
Activity will progress in 2022.
Review scheduled for April 22 to
review training package and
timetabling / number of training
sessions, and identification of
additional trainers. February review
postponed due to staff availability to
meet.  
100% Number of staff trained.   80  75
H2 21/22: Off Target 
Activity will progress in 2022.
Review scheduled for April 22
to review training package
and timetabling / number of
training sessions, and
identification of additional
trainers. February review
postponed due to staff
availability to meet.  
P.AHSC.7.2
Voluntary sector
and Primary Care
collaborations to
support people
identified with mild
frailty in order that
they are able to stay
well at home for
longer
21/22: Off Target 
Proactive identification (e-frailty)
and support for people with mild
frailty was constrained during 2021
owing to the Covid-19 pandemic.
277 people identified with frailty
were supported by the British Red
Cross to stay well at home during
2021-22. It is recognised there are
opportunities to better support
people escalating between mild,
moderate, and severe frailty, and
provide tailored support. Work is
underway to review and redesign
the frailty programme recognising
the need to consider the impact of
the pandemic, including
deconditioning/falls risks, robust
anticipatory care planning and
alternative methods for identifying
people with frailty. This action is
now complete.  
50%
Number of assessments for
home adaptations by Red Cross
Link Workers, as part of frailty
assessment.  
40  122 H2 21/22: On Target  
P.AHSC.7.3
Deliver support for
carers that is
personalised and
builds on people's
strengths and what
matters to them
21/22: On Target 
Adult Carer Support Plans (ACSP)
continue to be delivered by the
HSCP and VOCAL. Reporting
schedule and monitoring &
evaluation framework has been
completed and is in use. The HSCP
has met with VOCAL and Red
Cross to discuss the offer of ACSPs
and recording of carer census –
referral pathways from Red Cross in
to VOCAL to enable this work to be
100%
Number of Carers receiving 1:1
support by newly commissioned
carer support services (Starting
July 2021)  
500  2,685 H2 21/22: On Target  
Number of Adult Carer Support
Plans completed by newly
commissioned carer support
services (starting July 2021)  
500  1,930 H2 21/22: On Target  
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Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
done and information captured is in
hand.  
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Community Safety and Justice 
Summary of successes
H1 21/22: 
On 1 April 2020 the Midlothian Community Justice Outcomes Improvement Plan 2020-2023 (CJOIP) was published.
This sets out an ambitious programme for the next three years with the aim of making Midlothian communities safer
and helping to prevent and reduce offending. The plan brought together statutory partners, third sectors partners,
service users with lived experience of the justice system, elected members and Board members. Rich data was
collected that formed the basis for joint actions, resulting in a service user and partner led CJOIP that is fit for the
purpose of serving those involved in or affected by the justice system in Midlothian. 
Our Communication and Engagement Strategy, for 2020-23 was developed in Spring 2020 which outlines the
partnerships approach towards National Outcome 1 (Communities improve their understanding and participation in
community justice) along with an ambitious performance framework of seventeen consultation and engagement
actions that will be taken forward over the next three years. 
One action contained within the plan is to ‘Develop a trauma informed service that focuses on tailored, structured
intervention and access to wraparound services for men on Community Payback Order (CPO) supervision’. The first
step in designing the new holistic service was to consult with those individuals who would be most impacted by the
service. One part of this was an online questionnaire devised to capture feedback from clients currently in the
Justice system. The survey found that 44% of all clients who responded reported ‘feeling anxious’, and 39% of
clients reported ‘feeling low and depressed’, making up the largest proportion of issues felt by clients. Over a quarter
of clients who responded reported ‘feeling bored’, and were struggling to cope with issues from childhood. Taking
into account the results of the survey, a screening tool was developed which indicates areas of therapeutic
intervention. This tool will also be used as a referral process to the Men’s Group. Structured interventions that will
initially be offered via the Men’s Group are separated into three phrases: 
Phase 1 is 4 sessions based on MBT skills and Decider Skills; phase 2 will be the Emotional Resources Group,
which is a 6-session course developed by the NHS with evidence that it has positive effects on emotional regulation,
wellbeing and self-efficacy. Phase 3 will be a 10-week, psycho-educational intervention course ‘Survive and Thrive’.
This course is designed for people who have experienced trauma, focusing on their safety and supporting efforts to
create stability. The general purpose of the group is to help participants develop a better understanding of trauma
and common reactions to trauma as well as to learn and practice coping strategies for dealing with some of the
impacts of traumatic experiences. 
The Men’s Group will be facilitated by social workers (from Justice and the Substance Misuse Service) and peer
support workers with lived experience. The expectation is that all men placed on a CPO will be considered for the
Men’s Service. It is hopeful that as the group develops, other external services that aim to promote better outcomes
for men will become involved. The Men’s Group is set to start in mid-June 2021. 
The Spring service has continued to develop as an example of a trauma informed and gendered specific service,
supporting women who are affected by histories of complex trauma and have issues with substance use, mental
health and/or offending behaviour. Spring is a collaborative service, involving staff from Women’s Aid East and
Midlothian (women’s support worker), Access to Industry (Shine worker), Health in Mind (Peer support worker), NHS
(Spring Occupational Therapist and Health Inequalities Team nurse) and Justice Social Work (Spring Social Worker,
Caledonian Women’s Worker and Justice Social Worker). Research indicates that there are significant benefits to
creating a ‘one stop shop’, where women can access support for all of their needs under one roof. 
This holistic approach continues with the No 11 Allocations Service. This visionary forum brings together Health,
Substance Misuse, Social Work, Housing, and third sector agencies to develop bespoke packages of
care/support/treatment to individuals who use No 11 recovery hub. This innovative forum further evolved to include
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voluntary through care provision for those returning to Midlothian having served a custodial sentence. With a signed
information sharing agreement with the Scottish Prison Service, Midlothian is now aware of individuals returning to
our communities. The forum has some excellent examples of holistic support being offered to services users. In-
reach work in the prisons and then transitioning support to the community is now coordinated, person-centred and
solution focused; involving Midlothian specific services, resources and agencies. The forum has also been
invaluable on planning for early release prisoners coming out of custody during the Covid-19 crisis.   
Summary of major challenges and actions to address them
H1 21/22: 
Challenges 
The Covid-19 crisis has challenged all services including Justice Social Work and Community Justice. Adapting
service delivery will be a demanding and ever changing task in the months that come. The limited face to face
contact has impacted on both service users and staff. Use of technology has been at the forefront of service delivery
to provide consistency of contact giving some predictability in the pandemic. As stated previously the fact that we
already had a regular multi-agency meeting (the No.11 Allocations Service) has helped us to plan for the release of
prisoners during the crisis. 
It is projected that unemployment will rise by 10%-20% in Midlothian as a result of COVID-19. This will cause even
more challenge to individuals with experience in the justice system obtaining employment post prison sentence or
post Community Payback Order. An action agreed in our three-year CJIOIP is to implement the project Recruit with
Conviction – a project that promotes safe, suitable and sustainable employment for people with convictions. Training
is also taking place with locally based employers and awareness raising among Justice staff and those in the Justice
system on the legislative changes within the Management of Offenders Act (Scotland) Act 2019 which came into
force on 30 November 2020. The overall aim remaining that this project will support access to employment for the
20% of adults who have criminal convictions.   
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Community Safety and Justice Actions and PIs 21/22 
01. Reduce Violent Crime 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.CSJ.1.1
Work with partner
agencies to prevent
violent behaviours,
manage violent
offenders and
develop a
programme of
interventions to
reduce levels of
violent crime.
20/21: Complete 
We have recently recruited a
Desistance Team Leader to
work with men on Community
Payback Orders. Part of this role
will be to develop programmes
that tackle attitudes that support
the use of violence.  
100% Number of violent crimes
recorded by Police 17/18 = 69      487
H1 21/22: Data only 
Baseline and Target n/a due
to data collection changes 
Group 1 (serious crimes of
violence): 68; Common
assaults: 389; Common
assault of police officer: 30
Common assault of retail
worker (new legislation from
Aug 2021): 0 
02. Reduce Substance (Drug and Alcohol) Misuse 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.CSJ.2.1
Undertake a range
of communication
and engagement
activity regarding
responsible alcohol
consumption
20/21: Complete   100%
Reduce the number of (all)
alcohol related hospital stays
(patients per 100,000
population)
17/18 = 537  537  N/A H1 21/22: Annual measure  
P.CSJ.2.2
Develop substance
misuse services to
reduce immediate
harm, future harm
and promoting
recovery
H1 21/22: Off Target 
Starfish remains closed due to
Covid restrictions. Prior to this
attendance was approx. 80 to 90
per week.  
100% Increase the average weekly
attendance at Horizons Cafe 80 per week   80  0
H1 21/22: Off Target 
Starfish remains closed due to
Covid restrictions. Prior to this
attendance was approx. 80 to
90 per week.  
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03. Reduce Domestic Abuse and Protect Women and Girls 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.CSJ.3.1
Raise awareness of
Violence Against
Women and Girls
with services and
communities
H1 21/22: On Target 
The Domestic Abuse Referral
Pathway received 111 referrals
from Midlothian. This was 20%
of the 565 incidents of domestic
abuse in Midlothian recorded by
Police Scotland. Midlothian
Marac heard 46 cases of which
60% involved a total of 90
children. All 6 planned Maracs
were held and one additional
Marc due to demand. Our
VAWG multi-agency training has
resumed via MS Teams. During
H1 we provided 4 training
sessions with a total of 75
participants: 
2 x Improving our Practice on
VAWG: Spotlight on Domestic
Abuse 
1 x Trauma, Domestic Abuse
and Children And Young people
under 18 
1 x Protecting people from
Serious Harm from Domestic
Abuse, assessing risk and
referring to Marac 
Of those who returned an
evaluation 94% reported an
increase in their knowledge. 
Uptake of our ‘Introduction to
Gender Based Violence’
LearnPro continues to be quite
limited at 2 in Q1 (Q2 is
pending). Midlothian has
continued to embed the Safe &
Together model into practice,
which is led by the Children &
Families Service Manager.
Communications: During H1
EMPPC established a multi-
agency communications group
and a Twitter account, which is
100%
% of repeat referrals to MARAC
within one year
Baseline: 
H1 14/15:
100% 
Target:
15/16 Target:
100% 
14/15 target:
100%  
40%  32%
H1 21/22: Off Target 
Slightly below the
recommended repeat referral
rate of 28%-40%  
Number of domestic abuse
incidents recorded by the police
16/17 H1 549 
17/18 H1 488      572 H1 21/22: Data only  
Proportion of men who
successfully complete the
Caledonian programme who do
not have any crime reports
completed for domestic abuse
in the following 12 months
First year
reporting on
measure     
N/A
H1 21/22: Data only 
Annual measure. Data will be
available at year end. In
addition to the Caledonian
programme for non-court
mandatory work Midlothian
will offer a voluntary service
for perpetrators of IPV from
the Midlothian Families First
Service.  
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Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
improving the circulation of
VAWG information publicly and
within the Council.  
P.CSJ.3.2
Equally Safe Priority
4 'Men desist from
all forms of VAWG
and perpetrators of
such violent receive
a robust and
effective response’.
Action for a pathway
group to be initiated
between CJ and
WAWG to take
forward priority 4.
H1 21/22: On Target 
Approved by CJ Board that
community justice will be
responsible for the
implementation of Priority 4.  
100% Development of Pathway and
action plan      N/A
H1 21/22: First year reporting
that will gather data from
statutory and voluntary cases.   
04. Road Safety 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.CSJ.4.1
Educate people
regarding speeding,
drink driving and
responsibly parking
H1 21/22: await update  0%
Consult on and deliver a
Midlothian road safety plan
consult on and deliver a
Midlothian road safety plan       
H1 21/22: data not yet
available 
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05. Communities improve their understanding and participation in Community Justice 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.CSJ.5.1
Ongoing
engagement with
local communities
and business
through social
media - good news
stories regarding
CPOs and unpaid
work beneficiaries
H1 21/22: On Target 
The CSJP continue to tweet on
a regular basis to ensure
communities are kept updated
on CJ matters. A new set plan
has been made to further
engage the community via social
media.  
50%
The number of combined
followers on CSJP social media
platforms (Facebook and
Twitter)  
420.5  681
H1 21/22: On Target 
New set plan has been made
to further engage the
community via social media.  
P.CSJ.5.2
Plan and deliver a
seven day period of
community justice
advertising
campaign focusing
on case studies.
This will highlight
the link between
education/training/e
mployment, health
inequalities,
substance misuse,
housing, positive
attitudes,
relationships
Q4 21/22: Partnership working
with Edinburgh college to
release media students short
films on community justice
which will support the seven
day campaign. 
80% 7 days of CJ campaign
completed      No H1 21/22: Initial planning with
partnership is ongoing.  
P.CSJ.5.3
Set up a standalone
input on community
justice in the
quarterly Midlothian
Health and Social
Care Partnership
Newsletter
H1 21/22: Off Target 
Not yet in progress. Held back
due to COVID.  
100%
CJ input in every Midlothian
Health and Social Care
Partnership Newsletter     
No
H1 21/22: HSCP newsletter
not currently being published.
Discussions have taken place
for CJ to provide input when it
is restarted.  
P.CSJ.5.4
Publish a
Community Justice
E-learning toolkit for
all Council staff
H1 21/22: Complete 
E-toolkit is completed and
online.  
100%
Percentage of relevant
partnership staff completing e-
toolkit  
50%  N/A
H1 21/22: E-Learning toolkit
complete and mandatory to
staff groups. First year
recording data not yet
available  
P.CSJ.5.5
Redesign and
develop measurable
outcomes for
beneficiaries of
Unpaid Work
Projects, and
market online
application form for
unpaid work
H1 21/22: Complete   100%
Analysis of evaluation forms
from beneficiaries of unpaid
work. Increase positive
feedback from beneficiaries     
N/A
H1 21/22: Annual Indicator 
Delayed due to COVID – data
will be collated in April 2022.  
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Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.CSJ.5.6
Review and renew
the Communication
Action Plan for
2020-23
20/21: Complete 
Signed off by CSJP Board   100%
Communications Plan 2020-23
produced and signed off by
Community Justice Board     
Yes
H1 20/21: Data only 
Complete and signed off by
CSJP Board.  
P.CSJ.5.7
Commitment from
the Partnership to
co-produce where
possible
20/21: Complete 
Coproduction in CJOIP and
several other projects. Plans in
place for regular flow of
information between CJ and
Justice Clients. 6-week
meetings being held.  
100%
Level of involvement of partners
and service users in planning
and delivering services     
Yes
H2 20/21: Complete 
Coproduction in CJOIP and
several other projects. Plans
in place for regular flow of
information between CJ and
Justice Clients. 6-week
meetings being held.   
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06. Partners plan and deliver services in a more strategic and collaborative way 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.CSJ.6.1
Commitment from
CJ partners to
participate in self-
evaluation using the
Care Inspectorate
template
20/21: Off Target 
Initial meetings have taken place
to discuss best methods of self-
evaluation and communication
has been made with CJ
Scotland re prospective
inspection outcome. Delayed
due to COVID. This indicator will
be merged with 5.2 and 5.3 and
actioned in 2021/22.  
20%
All statutory partners engage in
the self-evaluation process by
attending a workshop or
completing an evaluation form  
70%  0%
20/21: Off Target 
Delayed due to COVID. This
indicator will be merged with
5.2 and 5.3 and actioned in
2021/22.  
P.CSJ.6.2
Develop a shared
vision for all
partners
H1 21/22: On Target 
Progressed and a theory of
change exercise planned with
working group to develop vision.  
100% Vision developed and clearly
communicated      No H1 21/22: On Target  
P.CSJ.6.3
Review membership
and operation of
Community Justice
Board and Working
Group
20/21: Off Target 
No progress. Delayed due to
COVID. This indicator will be
merged with 5.1 and 5.2 and
actioned in 2021/22.  
100% Qualitative data from partners      No
H2 20/21: 
Delayed due to COVID. This
indicator will be merged with
5.1 and 5.2 and actioned in
2021/22.  
P.CSJ.6.4
Develop the Alcohol
Problem Solving
Court in Midlothian
building on working
relationship
between health,
justice services and
third sector
agencies
H1 21/22: Complete 
Alcohol PSC is now in operation
but we have had no referrals
(due to COVID and courts begin
closed). Referrals will come from
the sheriff to Justice.  
100% Number of assessments
requested by the court      0
H1 21/22: Data Only 
No referrals due to COVID
and courts begin closed.
Referrals will come from the
sheriff to Justice.  
P.CSJ.6.5
Encourage
Midlothian
Community Justice
partners to support
the Y2K 180 Project
by delivering
relevant input
H1 21/22: Off Target 
Several partners have agreed to
be involved and several inputs
have already taken place.
Discussion has taken place at
providing CJ input to 180 project
on a regular basis once the
youth work resumes from
COVID recovery.  
50%
Level of CJ partnership
involvement in Y2K 180 project.
Positive feedback from service
users of the 180 project     
60%
H1 21/22: Data only 
Continued inputs when
COVID-19 restrictions
decrease contact to be made
with Y2K to plan a programme
of inputs from the partnership
when service resumes fully.  
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07. People have better access to the services they require, including welfare, health and wellbeing, housing and employability 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.CSJ.7.1
Launch ALISS
database of
services for
Midlothian to raise
awareness and
understanding of the
range of community
based services that
are available
H1 21/22: Complete 
All Midlothian services have
been input onto ALISS which is
live searchable. CJ
communicated with ALISS and
partners in gaining their own
organisational editing rights. We
now have a full directory via the
online system.  
100% Number of Midlothian searches
carried out on ALISS       
H1 21/22: Complete 
Data to be collated in April
2022  
P.CSJ.7.2
Publish free booklet
- Community Justice
directory for
Midlothian
H1 21/22: Complete 
Booklet designed however print
company can no longer maintain
contract as a result of Covid.
Booklet marketed electronically
and through social media.  
100% Free booklet published,
distributed and marketed online      Yes H1 21/22: Data only  
P.CSJ.7.3 Implement 'Housing
First' in Midlothian
H1 21/22: Complete 
Housing first implemented.   100%
Number of individuals in
tenancies receiving a package
of support     
6
H1 21/22: Data only 
On track to deliver 20 over the
year. 12 currently have been
approved for housing first.  
P.CSJ.7.4
Build stronger links
with Department of
Work and Pensions,
Welfare Rights and
Skills Development
Scotland and
ensure better
access to their
services by creating
drop-in clinics at
Number 11
H1 21/22: Complete 
SDS and DWP are attending the
No. 11 allocations meeting.  
100%
Meetings held fortnightly via
Microsoft teams with multi-
agency team in attendance.  
Yes  Yes H1 21/22: On Target 
P.CSJ.7.5
Continue the No 11
Practitioners Forum
and develop a
protocol
20/21: Complete 
Protocol/ISP signed off by legal
department.  
100% Protocol developed and
implemented      Yes H2 20/21: Complete  
P.CSJ.7.6
Create / develop an
automatic referral
process to third
H1 21/22: On Target  100% Number of referrals to the No.
11 Practitioners Forum      N/A H1 21/22: On Target 
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Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
sector support
agencies with a
focus on males
aged 18-26 with
mental health and
substance misuse
issues (who are on
CPOs)
The STRIDE service is now in
operation and has initiated
support and referrals.  
Data analysis will be collected
after year one of service
delivery.  
P.CSJ.7.7
Develop the Fresh
Start worker's role
within the wider
justice context
20/21: Complete 
Fresh Start worker has been
working to address poverty in
conjunction with various
organizations including
Midlothian Council, Recovery
Cafe; MELDAP, MELD, food
banks and Social Bite Also
working to reduce digital
exclusion through Connecting
Scotland, NHS, MELDAP. Fresh
Start services are also being
provided to refer unpaid work
clients with complex needs.  
100%
Fresh Start worker involved in
increased partnership working -
qualitative     
Yes
H2 20/21: Complete 
Providing mobile phones and
top ups, food and fuel
vouchers. Food delivered by
various staff in SMS, NHS
and unpaid work to various
people including homeless
accommodation 
Working with partners to
ensure those excluded have
computers, tablets and smart
phones as well as data.
Providing digital support.
Assisting with completion of
hours through other’ category.  
Number of people taking up the
Fresh Start service      54
H1 21/22: Data only 
CGL staff attendance at St
Leonards on Sundays to offer
support for arrest referral
services as of June 16th. All
detainees go to St Leonard’s
as Dalkeith Custody suite
remains closed.   
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08. Effective Interventions are delivered to prevent and reduce the risk of further offending 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.CSJ.8.1
Redesign exit
questionnaires for
all individuals on
Community
Payback Orders to
gain feedback on
the service delivery
of the justice team
20/21: Complete   100%
Annual analysis of completed
questionnaires with findings
used to inform future service
delivery     
N/A
H1 21/22: First analysis will
be completed in April 2022 to
provide 12 months data set.   
09. Life chances are improved through needs, including health, financial inclusion, housing and safety being addressed 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.CSJ.9.1
Develop new ways
to engage with and
support younger
people in substance
misuse treatment
services
20/21: Complete 
MYPAS has developed new
ways to engage with young
people during lockdown with a
number of services moving
online. When appropriate face-
to-face meetings were arranged
out of doors. 
Additional funding has been
allocated to MYPAS to develop
a young people’s app to provide
up to date and relevant
information on services to
support young people across
Midlothian and East Lothian. 
MYPAS organised three cluster
training sessions for a range of
staff from different services on
the Midlothian document,
Positive Attitudes to Risk.  
100%
Number of young people
supported across Midlothian in
substance misuse treatment
services     
28
H1 21/22: Data only 
In the period April to
September 2021 a total of 28
young people received on-
going individual support over
this period. 332 appointments
were offered and 249
undertaken. 71% of young
people reported reductions in
drug/alcohol use.  
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Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.CSJ.9.2
Increase the range
of substance misuse
treatment and
recovery
interventions
available for
individuals and their
families delivered
through Number 11
20/21: Complete 
Number 11 continued to provide
a number of core services and
increased its assertive outreach
work through the appointment of
an additional nurse. The number
of high risk clients using Buvidal
has increased and working in
partnership with MELD people
have been provided with a basic
smart phone and /or data top
ups to minimise their social
isolation and help them ‘keep in
touch’. The Women’s Supper
Club stopped because of Covid-
19 restrictions. A women’s peer
worker, based at Health in Mind
has provided online support to
women.  
100% Number of new interventions
being delivered at Number 11      N/A
H1 21/22: Number 11
continued to provide a
number of core services and
increased its assertive
outreach work through the
appointment of an additional
nurse. The number of high
risk clients using Buvidal has
increased and working in
partnership with MELD people
have been provided with a
basic smart phone and /or
data top ups to minimise their
social isolation and help them
‘keep in touch’. The Women’s
Supper Club stopped because
of Covid-19 restrictions. A
women’s peer worker, based
at Health in Mind has
provided online support to
women.  
P.CSJ.9.3
Develop the role of
peer workers,
volunteers and other
MELDAP services
within Number 11
20/21: Complete 
This work is now completed with
an agreed 3-tier pathway for
peers. This pathway describes
the three tier model, the
requirements including
additional qualifications required
to progress and the salary levels
attached to each of the three
tiers.  
100%
Number of peer workers and
volunteers contributing to
service delivery within Number
11       
20/21: Not available due to
COVID.   
10. People develop positive relationships and more opportunities to participate and contribute through education, employment and leisure activities 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.CSJ.10.1
Implement the
programme
designed by Recruit
with Conviction
H1 21/22: On Target 
There was a delay in facilitating
the RWC training inputs. These
100%
Number of representatives from
relevant businesses (including
Midlothian Council HR,     
0
H1 21/22: Data only 
Workshops and training dates
agreed and underway. Due to
be completed by Dec 21.  
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Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
are now planned for Nov21 and
Dec 21.  
Business Gateway) who attend
recruit with conviction training
P.CSJ.10.2
Use Midsafe money
to fund a youth
project with
specifics around
supporting parents
and family
relationships
20/21: Complete 
Applications received and
funding awarded to Stay for Play
organisation. Awarded money in
Dec 2020.  
100% Evaluation of project after one
year      No H1 21/22: Evaluation will be
carried out in December 2021.   
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11. Individuals resilience and capacity for change and self-management are enhanced 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.CSJ.11.1
Develop the
SPRING service -
specifically develop
‘Stepping Stones’
and the ‘Next Steps’
phase of SPRING
H1 21/22: On Target   100%
Increase the number of referrals
to SPRING service for women      5
H1 21/22: Data only 
5 new referrals have been
received during the reporting
period of April-September.
The previous waiting list has
now been reduced from 22 to
6. Women with involvement
with Justice remain prioritised.
This has been noticeable with
those women who are subject
to Structured Deferred
Sentences (SDS).  
The number and percentage of
women who attend Spring
Service initial appointment who
go on to engage with the
service for at least three months     
2
H1 21/22: Data only 
30%. Women are now offered
Stepping Forward (previously
known as Stepping Stones)
with greater flexibility. Further
to the initial assessment
women are encouraged to
attend group and if this is not
possible due to trauma
response 1:1 work which
mirrors the group work is
offered until introduction to the
group can be successful given
thereby offering a tailored
service approach.  
Number of women engaging
with the Next Steps phase      3
H1 21/22: Data only 
Support from Stepping On is
similar to Stepping Forward in
that if women have a period of
non-attendance at group then
Spring’s OT will reassess
offering 1:1 support or if more
appropriate signpost to other
agencies. This is to ensure
women have continued
support once the Spring
Service has ceased
involvement.  
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Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.CSJ.11.2
Review and develop
the structured
programme
Stepping Stones to
incorporate
elements of
Cognitive Behaviour
Therapy and
Decider skills, in
partnership with
psychological
therapies.
H1 21/22: Complete 
The Stepping stones
programme materials and
resources have been updated.
They are currently being piloted
within the group setting and
feedback from participants has
been positive.  
100%
Feedback from women that
demonstrate positive change for
individuals.     
Yes
H1 21/22: Positive feedback
received. Psychological
services have now committed
to be part of the Spring
Steering Group. The Spring
service has made direct
referrals to psychological
services e.g. DBT. Spring
staff are all trauma level 2
training. The Spring Team
Leader and Spring Social
Worker now facilitate trauma
training.   
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GIRFEC 
Summary of successes
21/22: 
Improving children and young people’s mental health supports has continued to be a key focus this year. Over
500 children and young people have received support from additional early mental health support provision as a
result of Community Framework and Midlothian Early Action Partnership (MEAP) funding. Further Community
Framework funding for 22/23 was confirmed in December and this has been awarded to enable third sector
organisations to continue delivering agreed activities from April ‘22 to March ‘23. 
Feedback from beneficiaries, including families, carers and school staff – over 600 of whom have also received
training, information, advice and practical support via the MEAP funded Jigsaw Project and Community
Framework projects – has been overwhelmingly positive and has helped informed the decision to offer continuation
funding to a number of current projects funded through the Framework, enabling them to continue offering effective
support throughout 22/23. 
Knowing how to access mental health supports in a timely way is a key priority and a blueprint for establishing a
single point of access for requesting support has been drafted; funding is in place to recruit two key roles to take
this work forward. 
The actions and priorities of the Early Years GIRFEC Subgroup for 2021/22 have complemented the publication of
the Public Health Scotland COVID-19 Early Years Resilience and Impact Survey (CEYRIS) which aimed to find out
about the experience, and impact of COVID-19 and the associated restrictions on our young children (2-7 year olds)
across Scotland. The research analysed the significant impact that the pandemic is having on children and families.
The early year’s subgroup actions prioritised the following areas, all of which feature significantly in the CEYRIS
impact report. Healthy Start: The Henry approach has been successfully rolled out to partners in the private,
voluntary and public sectors. 30 practitioners have received the basic training from Henry and built the approach into
their early intervention work with families. This includes Midlothian Sure Start who delivered online sessions to
families which included inputs and discussions on meal planning, healthy eating habits, the ‘eat well plate’, weening
and breastfeeding, sleep support, healthy activities, wellbeing and practical cooking sessions where ingredients and
utensils were provided. Feedback from the summer work was very positive and partners are interested in
undertaking further training with HENRY to increase practitioner’s skills and knowledge in terms of healthy eating
and lifestyle work with families. Alongside this, Midlothian colleagues have contributed to the evaluation of the NHS
pilot. The evaluation will be published imminently and will shape collaborative work on larger roll out and parent
engagement. Consideration will be given to how the approach can be strengthened for 2022/23 in conjunction with
the priorities of the Midlothian Mayfield Types 2 diabetes prevention test of change. 
Family Learning 
This year, our focus has been on evaluating the impact of the Parent’s Involved in their Children’s Learning
approach which has been embedded in many Early Learning and Childcare settings and adopted by colleagues in
health and the third sector. The University of Stirling has concluded the research which will be published following
the May election. Overall, the evaluation of the approach found that “PICL has a constructive impact on the
wellbeing of families with early year’s children”. It is an approach that is “succeeding to support key aspects of the
parent-child relationship”. This is the case especially for “parents’ representations of their children’s behaviours”. The
research found that as children’s development progresses the outcome of a strengthened parent-child relationship is
endeared. The research will also be presented at the annual conference for the European Early Childhood
Education Research Association (EECERA) in July in Glasgow. 
Early Language and Play skills project 
Building upon an action from the 2020/21 plan to develop a consistent, early intervention approach to early language
and play skills, this year has seen the roll out of the Circle Up, Up and Away approach. There has been significant
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interest from organisations supporting children and their families to adopt this approach with 133 practitioners from
across the private, public and third sectors completing the training. Baseline assessments for 77 children from the 6
pilot sites have been completed. Follow up data will be collected in May to establish impact. Anecdotal evidence is
that the use of this approach is having an impact on the environment within the playroom and outdoors with a clearer
focus on promoting early communication; interactions of the staff – more focused, more eye contact with the child,
an awareness of developmentally appropriate interventions; and bringing consistency to all staff. Positive feedback
on the approach was provided at a Care Inspectorate inspection at one of the phase 1 pilot settings in the private
sector. 
Another success to highlight this year was the implementation of the increase in Early Learning and childcare
funding to 1140 hours per annum. Legislation came into effect on 1 August 2021 that places a statutory duty on
education authorities to make 1140 hours of funded ELC available to eligible children. Midlothian Council introduced
the expanded hours to all Midlothian families in the last academic year and continues to be able to deliver this duty.
This expansion will improve children’s outcomes, help to close the poverty-related outcome gap, improve family
wellbeing and support parents and carers into work, study or training as we recover from COVID. Partners in the
private, third, independent and childminding sectors across Midlothian have worked extremely hard to deliver this
commitment in the difficult circumstances of the pandemic. 
The Equity and Inclusion GIRFEC Subgroup has well established membership and is progressing actions for our
key priority areas including reviewing partnership approaches to ASN, Attendance, Poverty and Attainment, Nurture
and Family Learning. What has become progressively more evident is how interconnected the priority areas are and
that consultation and planning and actions work to support the varied needs of our children young people and
families. COVID, staffing and service restructures have impacted on the speed that work has progressed but the
group has solidified the vision for the future and the need for all the work streams to be aligned. 
The Nurture strategy was approved by the GIRFEC board and launched across the partnership. A nurture strategy
group was established with representation across High Schools, Primary Schools and Early Years settings, Children
and Families, the Inclusion and Well-Being Service, Community Life-Long Learning and third sector services. There
are now 73 Nurture leads across services and 8 Collaborative Peer Support Network Groups. Further training and
resources have been offered over the year to support the shared understanding of nurture in Midlothian. Training
was held over 2 school in-service days with approximately 100 staff attending. 2 additional sessions were held with
third sector services to discuss how their staff can be involved in supporting nurture in schools and council services.
A digital platform has been created to share nurture based resources, this is advertised though the nurture
newsletter and networks. 
Education is undertaking a major review of how Additional Support Needs are understood, addressed and
responded to in education and wider partnership services. 3 education staff have been seconded into the central
team to support this work happening in a timely manner. Plans are in place to restructure staff and resources to
ensure that all children across Midlothian have equal access to local supports for their needs. The final structure is
awaiting financial approval before it is shared with wider partners. 
While the structure is an important part of this work other work is also progressing. New SEMIS guidance has been
produced to support schools to ensure accurate recording of individual children’s needs. This provides services with
a data set to better understand the needs of our children and young people and ultimately plan and allocate
resources. 
Progress actions related to attendance and attainment is supported is closely linked with the plans for ASN. As
such much of this work has been paused to ensure it will align with changes in the ASN pathway. 
Two pieces of research have been completed by Educational Psychology team to understand the use and impact of
part time timetables and children and young People who have 0% attendance. This research has informed planning
for the ASN review and future supports. 
Plans to use the £700,000 of PEF money for a pilot project have been further developed into a final proposal for a
sustainable Whole Family Support Team. This proposal has been developed with support from key partners across
the partnership. The proposal now ensures that families can received support for children from birth to 16, and will
be enhanced with commissioned financial and therapeutic supports from third sector partners. The intention is for
this service to be in operation by August 2022. 
A reconfigured Family Learning working group has been established to review the need for a Midlothian Wide
Family Learning Strategy/Approach. This working group is now a joint endeavour across the Early Years and the
Equity and Inclusion Subgroups. This strategy is now in draft with a view to further consultation regarding the
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commitments across the partnership and the key actions to achieve the ambition of having a sustainable offer of
family learning across the age span and across Midlothian. 
Further work has begun across the partnership to consider Solihull as a single theoretical model to underpin to
family learning across Midlothian. 
Children and young people have been supported to address their own alcohol and drug use and/or to
minimise the impact of other’s alcohol and drug use on their lives. Partners have been successful in engaging
with young people and their families, promoting children’s capacity to be heard within their family, and for partners to
be able to have high challenge, high support conversations with parents. The mix of peer support and practitioner
involvement is a key success in this, in supporting parents’ empathic understanding of the impact of their substance
use. Children 1st have used children’s voices to support change, whether this has been parents accessing
residential recovery, becoming more connected to support or where there voice has meant being removed from their
parents care. An example is that of one child who used the Children Harmed by Alcohol toolkit “I don’t like it when
my dad is sick in the morning when he drinks”. The father subsequently opted into residential rehab following the
sharing of his child’s experience of the impact of his alcohol use. 
During H2, 42 young people engaged in on-going MYPAS support for drugs/alcohol related issues, with a total of
482 appointments attended (average of 11.5 meetings attended per young person). Of these, 69% of young people
reported reductions in drugs/alcohol use and 7 young people reported becoming drug/alcohol free. 
The Vulnerable Children and Young People GIRFEC Sub-Group has been focusing on a variety of priorities. This
includes an evaluation that was undertaken on the work around Positive Approaches to Risk guidance, which
includes recommendation and areas for future developments. The guidance has been well received, is useful to
practitioners and it addresses areas that concern practitioners and also explores areas they feel they have limited
understanding/experience of. 
The Midlothian House Project, which supports young people leaving care to live independently, has been very
successful. The team are now in the process of developing an evaluation report to highlight the successes and
outline future recommendations in terms of any continued work with Midlothian. 
Work continues to progress actions outlined in the Corporate Parenting Plan and the Corporate Parent Strategy
lead has been working with the Care Inspectorate strategic lead, to ensure our future plan is the best it can be. 
A range of training programmes were offered across Midlothian, through excellent local partnership working,
including: 
• Young people’s Sexual Health Core and Confident RSHP training programmes delivered to staff and
volunteers from a range of settings to support them to be able to meet young people’s sexual health needs.
These programmes included current, relevant relationship, sexual health and parenthood (RSHP) education
with confidence. 
• Relationship, Sexual Health and Parenthood (RSHP) training for practitioners working with Primary
aged children: ‘Train the Trainer’ programme was developed to support primary education to embed the
RSHP into their health and wellbeing curriculum. 
• LGBT+ Awareness Training: Sexual Health, MYPAS and the Inclusion and Wellbeing services delivered a
LGBT+ awareness training programme which focused on increasing the knowledge around the needs of the
LGBTQ+ community; increasing confidence in common terms used and practical ways to support LGBTQ+
young people in a school environment. 20 practitioners from education attended a 2 hour interactive online
session on 16th August 2021. 
• Relationships, sexual health and parenthood training for practitioners working with young people
with additional needs: This training is currently been developed and will be delivered online through a
series of short, recorded modules which you can access via a link. This would then be followed up by a
short, ‘live’ Q&A session on Microsoft Teams. Further information please contact
HealthyRespectTraining@nhslothian.scot.nhs.uk 
There are currently 183 young people identified in Midlothian as young carers. Young Carer activities this year
include 17 group-work sessions; 12 summer activity events and 25 young carers attended the drumming project
delivered as part of the Youth Arts funding. Young carers also received 1-1 supports where appropriate. CLLE are
now looking to recruit a Grade 7 post to continue the young carer work streams. This worker will continue to seek
external funding for young carers. The team successfully obtained funding from the Carers Trust, Diamond Fund -
Duke of Edinburgh Award. CLLE will continue to work with individual schools to ensure they can identify and more
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accurately record young carers. Recently, 12 young carers were identified within primary schools as a result of this
work stream. 
In response to the Scottish Government’s A Rights Respecting Approach to Justice for children and young people:
Scotland’s Vision and Priorities Action Plan 2021-2022, The Midlothian Youth Justice Strategy focuses on
outcomes that must be achieved by 2024; Rights, Participation, Victim Support, Diversion from prosecution, no
under 18’s in YOI, improved use of data and improved communication. For the year 21/22, there were 202 referrals
to youth justice and out of these, 54 were referred to children’s services for an assessment of need and 7 were
referred directly to SCRA. The number of repeat offenders has reduced significantly, indicating that our multi-agency
approach to diversions is working. 
The Community Reach and Inclusion Bus (CRIB) run by Heavy Sound was situated near Newbattle High School
on Fridays between 11am – 3pm. This partnership venture provided support to young people who were not
engaging in school and have been part of or are at risk of taking part in anti-social behaviour. An evaluation of the
project will be undertaken during 2022. 
The Midlothian Care Homes Manager, Police Scotland and the Early Intervention and Prevention Development
Officer successfully piloted a new project in relation to young people going missing from care. This included the
development and implementation of robust protocols which are being rolled out across other authorities. The pilot
was innovative in that we agreed children’s practitioner in the care homes workers would interview young people
who were reported as missing and that they would seek further information or intelligence. This same approach is
being rolled out and our staff have supported the delivery of training for return interviews in both East and Midlothian.
A recent update has been added to the local protocol to include the use of taxis should a young person be required
to be picked up and staff are unavailable to do this. The statistics for young people going missing in Midlothian
continues to decline.   
Summary of major challenges and actions to address them
21/22: 
For the work led by Children 1st, on supporting children and young people to address their own alcohol and drug
use and/or to minimise the impact of other’s alcohol and drug use on their lives, the main challenge has been
around complexity of need; the impact of COVID on parents’ mental health and stability around substance use has
been significant, meaning that they are supporting families for longer. We are also seeing more co-working with
social work, with an increase in the number of families with child protection or looked after status referred into the
service. 
For those Community Framework funded projects seeking to deliver interventions via the creation of new posts
there have been challenges in recruiting candidates with the requisite skills and experience during the lockdown
periods; however, in each case it has been possible to arrange project extensions to accommodate these initial
difficulties. The Jigsaw Project funded through the Midlothian Early Action Partnership was effectively paused for
much of 2021 due to COVID restrictions and the resultant closure of schools, so a funding extension was negotiated
enabling the project to continue on into Autumn 2022. 
Significant financial investment is required to establish a single point of access for mental health support. The
source of all of the funding has yet to be agreed. 
COVID has continued to have an ongoing impact on staff absence, work pressures and priorities across the 
Partnership. Throughout the Equity and Inclusion Subgroup and related working groups this has impacted on the
consistency of work and the progress with the agreed plan. Over the past year, we have seen a significant impact
from extended periods of staff absence and staff moving on from key roles in Education, EPS and Children’s
Services. These changes in staff have had a direct impact on the working groups with leads of three Equity &
Inclusion priority areas (Attendance, Nurture, and Family Learning) moving on to new roles. Again this has resulted
in several actions being delayed. 
Despite the delay, the sub group has continued to meet and refine the work required and have been able to examine
where the work overlaps and how actions and priorities can be aligned. This has meant plans for consultation are
more efficient and should avoid children, young people and families being consulted multiple times about similar
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themes. Early 2022 has seen a number of key roles being recruited and new staff being introduced to the E&I sub
group, this has enabled us to review the incomplete actions from 21/22 and develop achievable plans for 22/23. 
In relation to Early Years, the publication of the CEYRIS study illustrates the importance of having localised
information on children’s development. Analysis of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire results at a national
level reveals that COVID19 has a negative impact on children’s early language development. Looking at this
information at a local level would help the subgroup plan for early interventions to support children and families with
early language development. This year we set an action to improve data sharing. Unfortunately this is yet to be
progressed mostly due to changes in organisational structures and staff absence. However, a meeting has been
organised to discuss the challenges of data sharing and agree how information can be shared to ensure families get
the right support at the right time. 
As with other groups, the Vulnerable Children and Young People’s YP Group are challenged with meeting the
ever-increasing demands of the various work streams. The Group strive to ensure sustained and meaningful buy in
from all partners.  
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Getting it Right for Every Midlothian Child Actions and PIs
21/22   
01. Increased numbers of children will be safe, healthy and resilient 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.GIRFEMC.
1.1
Children and young
people supported by
MELDAP
commissioned
services to address
their own alcohol
and drug use and/or
to minimise the
impact of other’s
alcohol and drug
use on their lives
21/22:
MELDAP funds two Midlothian
services MYPAS and Children
1st. MYPAS works with young
people aged 12-22 to provide
information on the use of alcohol
and other drugs including
support to young people wishing
to address their unhealthy use of
these substances; primarily
alcohol and cannabis. Children
1st provide whole family support
to families where parental
alcohol and drug use is a risk
factor. While ensuring the
children are safe and have the
opportunity to thrive there is
support for adults to improve
their parenting skills. Children
1st works closely with adult
treatment and recovery partners
to help parents address their
substance use.  
100%
Number of children and young
people provided with support   110  139 H2 21/22: On Target 
H1 = 61, H2 = 78  
Number of children and young
people reporting improved
family relationships  
55  58 H2 21/22: On Target 
H1 = 21, H2 = 37  
Child/young person is at a
reduced risk of harm as a result
of parental drug and alcohol
misuse  
55  48 H2 21/22: Off Target 
H1 = 21, H2 = 27   
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02. Increased numbers of children and young people will receive timely and effective support when they need it 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.GIRFEMC.
2.1
Introduce additional
earlier, community-
level mental health
supports
21/22: 
The Community Framework and
Midlothian Early Action
Partnership (MEAP) continue to
fund additional earlier,
community-level mental health
services and supports  
100%
The number of children and
young people who receive
support from additional early
MH support provision as a result
of Community Framework and
MEAP early action funding     
510
H2 21/22: Data Only 
C350 from Community
Framework Services 
C160 from MEAP Project  
P.GIRFEMC.
2.2
Pilot and evaluate a
single referral
pathway in an area
of Midlothian
(Penicuik)
21/22: 
It has been agreed that a
Midlothian-wide roll-out will be
the best way forward, as
evidence already shows this
works when done properly.
Significant financial investment
is required to undertake this
work and the source of all of the
funding has yet to be agreed.
Blueprint drafted for a
Midlothian-wide single referral
pathway and presented to
GIRFEC Board. Funding in
place to recruit two key roles to
take forward single referral
pathway plans.  
100%
Pilot in place and involving all
key stakeholders   Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
Instead of a pilot, research
was undertaken to gather
evidence of what works,
which was shared with key
stakeholders and a way
forward was agreed.  
Interim evaluation of pilot
completed with
recommendations to GIRFEMC
Board  
Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
Blueprint drafted for a
Midlothian-wide single referral
pathway and presented to
GIRFEC Board. Funding in
place to recruit two key roles
to take forward single referral
pathway.  
P.GIRFEMC.
2.3
Identify and
undertake earlier
interventions that
respond to the
needs of individuals
and reduce the
numbers of
‘inappropriate’
referrals to CAMHS
21/22: 
The mapping work
commissioned by MEAP was
completed in April 2021 and the
insights shared widely across
Midlothian, including GIRFEC
Board, CYP MH Strategic
Planning Group  
100%
Children and young people’s
feedback via Systems Mapping
exercise (evidence-based,
identification of supports
needed and deemed a priority
by children and young people)     
49 H2 21/22: Data Only  
Percentage of referrals to
CAMHS deemed as
‘appropriate’ referrals’     
79.5% H2 21/22: Data Only  
P.GIRFEMC.
2.4
Pilot tier 1
intervention
approach towards
healthy eating and
good nutrition in the
Mayfield area,
21/22: 
30 practitioners have been
trained in the approach from
across the public, private and
third sectors. Local delivery
partners have built the HENRY
100%
Number of practitioners trained
in Henry approach   16  30 H2 21/22: On Target  
Number of families with children
in the early years engaged in      44 H2 21/22: Data Only  
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Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
ensuring a
consistent message
across services that
support families with
children under 5
approach into family work.
Midlothian colleagues have
contributed to the evaluation of
the NHS pilot. The evaluation
will be published in early 2022
and will shape collaborative
work on larger roll out and
parent engagement.
Consideration will be given to
how the approach can be
strengthened for 2022/23 in
conjunction with the priorities of
the Midlothian Mayfield Types 2
diabetes prevention test of
change.  
healthy lifestyle family learning
activities
P.GIRFEMC.
2.5
Develop and embed
best practice to
support pregnant
women who smoke
to quit.
21/22: 
On target. 35% uptake of
engagement well above the 10%
target. This has been achieved
through partnership with Quit
your Way, midwives and third
sector organisations.  
100%
Increase the percentage of
women identified as smoking at
maternity booking who
subsequently set a quit date
with Midlothian's Quit your Way
Service  
30%  35% H2 21/22: On Target  
P.GIRFEMC.
2.6
Increase the
availability of
trauma-informed
supports available
to children and
young people
21/22: 
Training on trauma-informed
practice continues across
Midlothian.  
100%
Trauma informed workforce -
number of staff trained across
all services and organisations
that support children and young
people in Midlothian     
466
H2 21/22: Data Only 
359 trained at Level 1 
107 trained at Level 2   
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03. There will be reduced inequalities in learning 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.GIRFEMC.
3.1
Create accurate
data-set, to monitor
and track CYP with
additional support
needs’ progress in
learning and
attainment
21/22: 
New guidance has been shared
with all schools to support more
accurate data collection via
SEEMIS. The current data set
allows the central team to
understand Midlothian’s ASN
profile  
100%
Appropriate support is being
provided, based on data in
place that identify needs,
leading to improved attainment
over time  
Yes  No
H2 21/22: Off Target 
Data set in place. Quality
assurance of data underway.
This will inform new structure,
resource provision and quality
assurance visits to schools.  
P.GIRFEMC.
3.2
Data-set being
consistently used to
monitor and track
CYP with additional
support needs’
progress in learning
and attainment
21/22: 
Data set now in place this will be
used for QA over coming year to
track and monitor attainment.  
100%
Accurate data-set is consistently
used in all schools to monitor,
track and evidence of CYP
progress in learning and
attainment  
Yes  No
H2 21/22: Off Target 
It has been agreed this target
was too ambitious and without
a review of how data was
collected it cannot be used to
report and measure progress.
This action will be carried
forward to 22/23 Review is in
progress  
P.GIRFEMC.
3.3
Launch five-year
Equity and Inclusion
Strategy
21/22: 
Final draft of strategy has been
shared with partnership for
comment. 
Key partners were are not in
post until April/June 22 so action
will be carried over. Strategy is
no longer a 5 year strategic plan
but a framework for service
delivery.   
50%
Strategic plan approved by
GIRFEMC Board   Yes  No H2 21/22: Off Target 
Draft is in final stages  
Level of school attendance of
care-experienced children and
young people     
91% H2 21/22: Data Only  
P.GIRFEMC.
3.4
Improve information
sharing to support
children that are
identified as not
meeting all their
developmental
milestones at the
time of their health
checks 
21/22: 
Work is under away to improve
the sharing of information. An
initial meeting is arranged for
2nd May to discuss how this can
proceed.  
40% Data sharing agreement in
place   Yes  No H2 21/22: Off Target 
This is ongoing  
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Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.GIRFEMC.
3.5
Create a Midlothian
Family Learning
strategy that
encourages family
members to learn
together, with a
focus on
intergenerational
learning, and
enables parents to
learn how to support
their children’s
learning and
development
21/22: 
The FLS was a shared action
with EY and E&I sub-groups.
Given the focus of Family
Learning across the age range,
it has now been agreed that this
action will be led by E&I. The
working group has been
recreated and draft is in place
for comment across partners. 
Evaluation of PICL approach
has concluded. The report will
be launched at a celebration
event in June 2022. The
research findings will also be
shared at the EECERA
Conference in July. 
Overall, the evaluation of the
approach found that “PICL has a
constructive impact on the
wellbeing of families with early
year’s children”. It is an
approach that is “succeeding to
support key aspects of the
parent-child relationship”. This is
the case especially for parents’
representations of their
children’s behaviours. As their
development progresses the
outcome of a strengthened
parent-child relationship is
endeared. 
50%
Strategy in place with identified
actions   Yes  No
H2 21/22: Off Target 
Draft is in final stages and will
be carried forward until 22/23.  
Evaluation of the
implementation of Parents
Involved in their Children’s
Learning Approach by Stirling
University  
Yes  Yes H2 21/22: On Target  
P.GIRFEMC.
3.6
Collaboratively
implement the Circle
Up, Up and Away
approach as an
early intervention for
children in their
early years who are
at risk of language
and communication
delay
21/22: 
133 practitioners from across
the private, public and third
sectors have been trained in the
approach. Baseline
assessments for 77 children
from the 6 pilot sites have been
completed. Follow up data will
be collected in May to establish
impact  
75%
Number of Practitioners
(education, health,
private/voluntary sector) trained
in approach     
133 H2 21/22: Data Only  
Children that have been
identified as at risk are
assessed to have improved in
their language and play
development  
Yes  Yes H2 21/22: On Target 
Baseline information collected   
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Improving Opportunities for People in Midlothian 
Summary of successes
21/22: 
Child Poverty Working Group has completed Year 3 Report. The governance to form a strategic child poverty group
has been secured to drive a more strategic approach to poverty across the Council and CPP. 
Youth volunteering recovery is improving in relation to volunteering opportunities available and work with schools
and recovery targets are approaching pre-pandemic levels. 
Local Employability Partnership has worked collaboratively to produce No One Left Behind Delivery Plan for Scottish
Government for 2022/23 funding. Organisations secured employability grants to meet employability targets in 2022.
This will continue for 2022/23. The increase in the number of parents, both in and out of work, who have engaged
with Parental Employability Support has increased substantially over the second half of 2022. 
Front line advice given by CABx has seen a huge increase and the amount of money gained for local residents
through the CABx and Welfare Rights Team has vastly exceeded targets set. 
Participation measure shows Midlothian is above the national average at 93.7% although the numbers entering HE
remains below target. The unknown number of young people who are not in positive destinations continues to be
kept at a low level due to the co-ordinated efforts of partners. 
Progress towards the recovery targets identified in the CLD Plan is either very good or good, with steady progress
made in all areas. 
Council large and small grants, employability and TSi grants (health and wellbeing, community based adult learning
and climate change) were co-designed and funds allocated through partnership panels, further enhancing a
partnership approach. The panels for Council grants also included cross party elected members and community
members who brought a range of knowledge and experience to the assessment process and decision making.   
Summary of major challenges and actions to address them
21/22: 
The impact of the cost of living and fuel increases will present a major challenge to the work of IOM. There is initial
work underway around exploring approaches including Community Wealth Building, 20 minute neighbourhoods and
food and growing strategies to combat this and develop a sustainable approach. The collaborative work around
employability support will also help to move people into employment and better paid jobs. 
Child poverty levels remain a challenge but the move towards having a strategic group to drive the agenda will leave
the child poverty working group to focus on early intervention and prevention work and making an impact. 
There is a continuing challenge around identifying and accessing suitable spaces in some geographic communities
to deliver activities such as youth work and informal adult learning. Identifying buildings such as churches and
community organisations is underway but there are costs involved which can mitigate against this use.   
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Improving Opportunities for People in Midlothian Actions and
PIs 21/22   
01. The number of children living in poverty is reduced 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.IOFPIM.1.
1
Provide
comprehensive
support to families
to maximise their
income, increase
their skills and
access sustainable
employment
21/22: 
IFS: Most families engaging are
referred by Early Intervention
Team and require a great deal
of family support and
intervention so are not at the
stage of entering employment
and training. Now taking
referrals from wider partners to
address this and have a more
balanced caseload to increase
numbers achieving positive
outcomes. 
PES: 155 parents engaged over
the year, 77 new parents in Q4.
49 of these parents are already
in employment but looking to
upskill and get a better job. 
11 entered part time
employment, 7 entered full time
employment and 2 became self-
employed. Slightly below target
set as Covid impacted on
engagement and people moving
into work due to changing
family/carer commitments  
100%
Number of instances of front
line advice given (CABS)   4,500  12,790 H2 21/22: On Target  
Number of instances of
specialist tribunal / appeal /
support given (WRT)  
700  857 H2 21/22: On Target  
Amount of household income
gained (WRT)   £3000000  £4320090 H2 21/22: On Target  
Amount of household income
gained (CAB)   £2,500,000.00  £5,703,704.00 H2 21/22: On Target  
Number of Intensive family
support (IFS) families entering
into an action agreement  
10  19
H2 21/22: On Target 
Although referrals are higher
than anticipated, most of the
families are at stage 1 or pre-
stage 1 which means they
need lots of intervention
before being able to progress
to next stage in their journey  
IFS Participants no longer
affected by debt as a barrier to
social inclusion  
7  8 H2 21/22: On Target  
IFS Participants achieving
positive outcomes (Employment
and Education)  
6  8 H2 21/22: On Target  
Number of parents engaging in
Parental Employability Support
Programme  
45  155 H2 21/22: On Target  
Number of parents achieving
increase in income through
PESF  
29  26
H2 21/22: Off Target 
Due to Covid impact on
parents moving into
employment and/or changing
jobs  
Number of parents achieving
qualifications through PESF   32  48 H2 21/22: On Target 
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Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
Exceeded target with most
individuals achieving more
than one qualification  
P.IOFPIM.1.
2
Reduce food
insecurity and fuel
poverty
21/22: 
The Food and Health Alliance
group is no longer in existence
and that a review of food
insecurity is being undertaken in
22/23  
100%
Numbers assisted with crisis
application to Fuel bank
Foundation (2 payments: £30
(1st April -31st Oct),  £49 per
year 1st Nov – 31st March)
(CAB)  
30  732
H2 21/22: On Target 
2 payments of £30 = 356 
2 payments of £49 = 376  
Implement new projects from
Food and Health Alliance food
insecurity recommendations
including project on food
vouchers and older people  
3  N/A
H2 21/22: Not Available 
The Food and Health Alliance
group is no longer in
existence and that a review of
food insecurity is being
undertaken in 22/23.  
P.IOFPIM.1.
3
Reduce the number
of children living in
poverty in
Midlothian
21/22: 
End Child Poverty estimates
23.9% children in Midlothian are
living in poverty (after housing
costs) for 19/20. It is expected
this figure will increase with the
rising cost of living.  
100%
The Child Poverty Act sets out
four statutory, income-based
targets (all after housing costs)
to be achieved by 2030 - Less
than 10% of children in relative
poverty  
10%  23.9%
H2 21/22: Off Target 
23.9% of children are living in
poverty after housing costs
compared to 24% nationally   
02. Increase participation measures for young people over 16 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.IOFPIM.2.
1
Foundation
apprenticeships
offered by
Midlothian Council
21/22: 
105 young people commenced
FA 4, 5 and 6.  
100%
Number of places taken up for
next academic year/ number of
successful completions
(Midlothian Council)  
75  105 H2 21/22: On Target  
P.IOFPIM.2.
2
Increase number of
Edinburgh College
places made
available to
Midlothian
residents.
Edinburgh College
and partners
21/22: 
There have been 2088
enrolments from Midlothian for
the 2021/22 academic session  
100%
Number of places taken across
500 course options by
Midlothian residents  
3,000  2,088 H2 21/22: Off Target  
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Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
(Council / DYW/
SDS) will engage in
high profile
marketing and
communications
recruitment activities
P.IOFPIM.2.
3
Ensure that
transitional support
is offered to young
people in S4, 5, 6
who are at risk of
leaving school
without a destination
21/22: 
Transitional support offered to
all secondary schools in
Midlothian.  
100%
Youth work offer in each cluster
at no cost to participants for P6-
S1  
4  4
H2 21/22: On Target 
All four cluster have a
minimum of junior and senior
youth work offer  
Take up of 150 place alternative
curriculum offer to leavers
intending work as first
destination to remain in learning
and on school roll  
100  0
H2 21/22: Off Target 
This was a C19 target and
was not offered in 2021/22  
School college partnership offer
expanded to include more
digital qualifications  
250  508
H2 21/22: On Target 
6 SCP pupils currently
enrolled on an SCP digital
qualification e.g. FA or NPA IT
Software Development  
NOLB offers made   40  41 H2 21/22: On Target  
Unknown’s list average below
100   100  88 H2 21/22: On Target  
Sustain Participation Measure
at 1% above national average   1%  1.5%
H2 21/22: On Target 
2021 APM is 93.7% for
Midlothian which is above the
national average of 92.2%  
Care experienced / young
carers % positive destinations is
monitored and maintained
within national average  
71%  80.95%
H2 21/22: On Target 
Latest figures 2020/21 show
80.95% of looked after
children in a positive
destination compared to
87.94% in Scotland. 
Some caution is needed due
to the small number of
children captured in this data
for Midlothian.  
Number of young people
engaging in Croft Street Hub
(formerly PAVE/PAVE2)  
56  57 H2 21/22: On Target  
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Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
Number of young people
gaining positive destinations of
which 60% gaining positive
outcome  
60%  95.3%
H2 21/22: On Target 
789 leavers out of a cohort of
828 achieved 5 or more
awards at Level 3  
Number of young people
gaining 5 National 3 awards or
above  
90%  90.78% H2 21/22: On Target 
The latest data is from 2021  
Ensure Data Hub is up to date
for S4-6 pupils   Yes  Yes H2 21/22: On Target  
Anticipated leave date (100%)   100%  99.6%
H2 21/22: Off Target 
S4 – 74.4% 
S5 – 93.6% 
S6 - 99.6%  
Preferred route (90%)   90%  92.7%
H2 21/22: On Target 
S4 – 60.3% 
S5 – 78% 
S6 – 92.7%  
Preferred occupations (70%)   70%  91.4%
H2 21/22: On Target 
S4 – 56.3% 
S5 – 76% 
S6 – 91.4%  
Number of young people who
volunteer with Transform
Project  
40  39
H2 21/22: Off Target 
Engagement of young
volunteers was returning to
pre-Covid rates but Omicron
restrictions Mid-December to
February saw a slight
reduction in new volunteers.  
No of sessions delivered to
young people in Transform
Project  
90  99 H2 21/22: On Target   
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03. Increase the number of adults in employment and qualification levels of adults in Midlothian 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.IOFPIM.3.
1
Improve
qualification levels
for adults at levels
SVQ1 and 4 and
sustain
qualifications levels
at SVQ2 and 3
21/22: 
Offering more qualifications at
both level 1 and 4 via CLLE,
some SQA resulting will not be
complete until summer 2022 for
National 5 and Highers. 
Increase in number of courses
offering first steps back to
learning, mental health and
wellbeing, digital skills  
100%
Monitor qualification levels at
SVQ 1 87.3%   84.2%  88.5%
H2 21/22: On Target 
The latest available
information (Jan-Dec 2020)
shows Midlothian is above the
Scottish average of 86.2%  
Monitor qualifications at SVQ
level 4 39.9%   40.6%  50.6%
H2 21/22: On Target 
The latest available
information (Jan-Dec 2020)
shows Midlothian is above the
Scottish average of 49.0%  
Monitor number of people with
no qualifications 7.9%   8.6%  5.4%
H2 21/22: On Target 
The latest available
information (Jan-Dec 2020)
shows Midlothian is below the
Scottish average of 8.1%  
P.IOFPIM.3.
2
City Region Deal
IRES programme
offered in Midlothian
21/22: 
Awaiting Update   0%
Numbers of individual supported
/ % successful outcomes from
joint Construction training
programme at Loanhead and in
Edinburgh College  
14  0
H2 21/22: Off Target 
The joint construction course
was cancelled during C19,
and then a further decision
was taken to withdraw the
offer  
Number of Midlothian residents
engaging in City Region Deal
digital programmes     
53 H2 21/22: Data Only  
Number of Midlothian residents
gaining positive outcome
through accessing Regional
Skills Centres (sustained
employment, additional hours,
registering for support,
assistance with accessing
benefits)  
20  31 H2 21/22: On Target  
P.IOFPIM.3.
3
Reduce the number
of adults aged 16 to
64 economically
inactive in
Midlothian
21/22:
Continue to monitor and track,
currently more vacancies than
available employees in
Midlothian  
100%
Reduce the number of adults
aged 16 to 64 economically
inactive in Midlothian - Tracking
Only  
24.1%  19.4%
H2 21/22: On Target 
The latest available
information (October 20 -
September 21) shows
Midlothian is below the
Scottish average of 23.9%  
P.IOFPIM.3.
4
Reduce the number
of women claiming
out of work benefits
in Midlothian
21/22: 
Under Universal Credit a
broader span of claimants are
required to look for work than
under Jobseeker’s Allowance,
so this number may rise  
100%
Reduce the number of women
claiming out of work benefits in
Midlothian – tracking only  
3.4%  2.2%
H2 21/22: On Target 
The latest information
available in February 2022
shows 2.2% of females
claiming universal credit
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Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
which is below the Scottish
and UK average  
P.IOFPIM.3.
5
Support adults into
employment through
partnership working
21/22: 
Completed pipeline update   100%
Review and update
Employability Pipeline   Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
Completed and published on
website  
Numbers securing employment
in health and social care sector
through participation in Skills
Boost programmes     
10 H2 21/22: Data Only  
P.IOFPIM.3.
6
Support adults into
further and higher
education through
partnership working
21/22: 
The Skills Boost health Care
course was developed in
partnership between Edinburgh
College and NHS Lothian. 10
people from Midlothian signed
up for the course with all offered
a full-time job with NHS Lothian
close to their home. We will
continue to encourage
individuals from Midlothian to
access this opportunity.  
100%
Numbers attending Skills Boost
programmes and achieving
positive outcomes     
10 H2 21/22: Data Only   
04. CLD Regulations are reviewed and new CLD plan agreed to meet statutory requirements 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.IOFPIM.4.
1
Review existing
CLD Plan and
produce new CLD
Plan for 2021-24
21/22: 
Plan competed and approved by
Council and CPP. Will be
reviewed every 6 months and
updated as required  
100% Plan produced and action plan
reviewed quarterly   Yes  Yes H2 21/22: On Target 
Plan completed  
P.IOFPIM.4.
2
Ensure equalities
groups and
representative
bodies have their
voice heard in the
development of the
21/22: 
Complete – all equalities groups
consulted via online survey and
focus groups  
100%
Number of equalities groups
consulted   9  9 H2 21/22: On Target  
Number of voluntary sector
groups consulted   20  20 H2 21/22: On Target  
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Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
plan subject to
Covid restrictions 
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05. Increase opportunities for Midlothian residents to be digitally included 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.IOFPIM.5.
1
Increase access to
digital learning
opportunities across
partners
21/22: 
Digital inclusion - Skills
Development training piloted
across Health and Social Care,
Midlothian Council and Third
Sector workforce. Looking to
expand this in 22/23  
100%
Map provision and produce
Midlothian Digital Pathway with
routes into support networks  
1  1
H2 21/22: On Target 
Basic map produced,
incomplete participation  
Number of digital opportunities
offered      81 H2 21/22: Data Only 
H1 = 78, H2 = 3   
06. Third Sector organisations and volunteers have improved skills, resources and knowledge to achieve positive change 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.IOFPIM.6.
1
Deliver one to one
business support,
information and
training to around
300 third sector
organisations and
individuals per year.
21/22: 
94 Third Sector briefings sent
out to 621 individuals 
58 individual community groups,
social enterprises and charities
supported  
100% Number of instances of
assistance   300  679 H2 21/22: On Target  
P.IOFPIM.6.
2
Deliver an annual
Third Sector
Interface training
programme, of 10
training events
21/22: 
10 online training events offered: 
. Good Community Engagement 
. Top 10 Social Media Tips 
. Measuring Social Impact, 
. Community Change makers (in
partnership with CLL), 
. Writing a Good Funding
Application, 
. 20 Minute Neighbourhoods 
. Minute Taking 
. Mental Health for Managers 
. Cyber Resilience for the Third
Sector 
. How to Write a Good Funding
Application  
100% Number of training events
delivered   10  10 H2 21/22: On Target  
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Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.IOFPIM.6.
3
Collaborate with
Midlothian Council
to deliver the 1 year
actions in the
revised Midlothian
Third Sector
Compact
21/22: 
Grant scheme co-produced and
launched  
100% Co-produce new Council grants
scheme   Yes  Yes H2 21/22: On Target   
07. Reduce health inequalities for people in Midlothian 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.IOFPIM.7.
1
Deliver actions to
contribute to the
whole system
approach to type 2
diabetes prevention
in Midlothian
21/22: 
The diabetes prevention work
has been hampered by COVID
and also the lead worker has
leaving the service.  
0%
Review and reprioritise IOM
members contribution to
Diabetes prevention approach,
minimum of 3 priorities  
3  N/A
H2 21/22: Not Available 
The diabetes prevention work
has been hampered by
COVID and also the lead
worker has left the service.  
Provide 6 monthly update on
progress in relation to action
plan  
2  N/A
H2 21/22: Not Available 
The diabetes prevention work
has been hampered by
COVID and also the lead
worker has left the service.  
P.IOFPIM.7.
2
Provide capacity
building support to
the Midlothian
workforce to
develop a
prevention confident
staff
21/22: 
Despite the pandemic staff have
welcomed the opportunity to
build their knowledge,
confidence and skills in through
various capacity building
opportunities; noting it has felt
positive to meet and learn with
others and provided respite from
the front line work.  
100%
Provide learning sessions to
statutory and third sector
partners increasing their
knowledge and understanding
of health inequalities  
10  N/A
H2 21/22: Not Available 
The diabetes prevention work
has been hampered by
COVID and also the lead
worker has left the service.  
P.IOFPIM.7.
3
Number of direct
opportunities for
volunteering in the
Health and Social
Care Partnership
21/22: 
Due to restructuring of the public
health team this information is
not currently available.  
0%
Number of volunteers co-
ordinated by the Health and
Social Care Partnership  
3  0
H2 21/22: Off Target 
Due to restructuring of the
public health team this
information is not currently
available.   
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Sustainable Growth 
Summary of successes
21/22: 
Climate Emergency 
The Actions identified in the 2021/2022 Single Midlothian Plan are intended to cover a three year period 2021/2024,
and not all were expected to be delivered in the year 2021/2022. 
The summary of success are: 
• having a new acting Chair of the group, Midlothian resident, Rebecca Lewis. 
• helping raising Climate Emergency on partners work agendas and the creation of a body of people working
and interested in this area; 
• work on biodiversity measures, including; incorporating further biodiversity work on school curriculum and
engagement with Scottish Government; assistance with development of a Tiny Forest site of 600 trees at
Bonnyrigg Primary School, identifying food growing and delivery of actions and priorities of the Midlothian
Local Biodiversity Action Plan 2019-2024; 
• ensuring Climate Emergency will be a central part of the review of the Midlothian Local Development Plan,
including consideration of the role of “20 minute neighbourhoods”, peer review of the replacement
documents as it emerges, potential for carbon off setting, and biodiversity in new development; and 
• starting work on creating hubs for information on Climate Emergency and sharing best practice – both on
line and in paper format, but primarily on line. 
Business Gateway 
The Business Gateway service continues to be digitally delivered with 2 FTE Advisers; Advisers are attending local
networking events with partners to increase service reach. We have exceeded each target set for the 3 areas of
business support demonstrating a level of recovery but we are still hearing concern around supply chain, labour
shortages and Covid borrowings.  
Stimulate interest in Social Enterprise as a business model: 
We have supported 8 clients that were not aware of social enterprise as a model but did have social or
environmental aims; all 8 have now expanded their initial ideas and set up as Community Interest Companies and
continue to access Adviser support as they develop their social enterprises. 
Develop Strategy for pilot community enterprise project and deliver: 
Plan in place for virtual delivery of community enterprise sessions across Midlothian in 2022/23 contributing to
Community Wealth Building objectives. 
Support TCCF 1 & 2 funds: 
TCCF 1 - of the seven applications approved (£910,000) all projects are now complete with Penicuik Town Hall
completing in quarter 3. 
TCCF 2 – A further extension to July 2022 due to supply chain disruption and labour shortages, 2 of the 4 successful
projects are complete with work ongoing at Jarnac Court & Welfare Park. 
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Maximise opportunities to support recovery in the tourism sector: 
We continue to support the development of the tourism forum’s digital presence and have representation on the
steering group. A member benefit has been included of a quarterly roundtable meeting with Economic Development
and Business Gateway to raise challenges and opportunities; early intervention in new initiatives can help accelerate
those that will encourage more visitors to Midlothian. Business Gateway has referred 40 businesses to MTF &
membership is now at 55.  
Promote local employment opportunities: 
The Locate in Midlothian website continues to be a valuable tool for employability opportunities and employment
support. Each social channel is targeting different audiences and each is performing well in terms of audience
growth and interaction. 
Provision of PACE redundancy service: 
PACE Local support 18/10/2021 – 31/03/2022 funded by Scottish Government, no referrals received from the
national service, 3 individuals reached via partners, 2 moved to positive destinations and one is engaged with BG to
set up as a consultant. The delivery worker was seconded from the CLLE team and contributed to the wider work of
economic development, they were actively involved in supporting businesses to sign up to the SLL Gift card and
processing of Covid grants. The understanding of what we do, how we do it, the sharing of knowledge and expertise
across the team has been a valuable learning experience for all involved, perhaps a consideration as a tool for
nurturing talent. 
Local Procurement: 
We have a dedicated officer in economic development and although progress has stalled over the Covid years due
to capacity in both teams, we are in a good position to now take this forward with momentum as businesses are
more comfortable directing resource at future opportunities. Addressing a gap in the learning cycle, we are
introducing a procurement mentor to the client journey providing 121 support; this should increase the volume and
quality of local bids. 
Tyne Esk LEADER Programme finished, end date 31-12-21. ‘Test of change year’ Tyne Esk LEADER Scottish
Rural Parliament project completed with full Midlothian/East Lothian needs based funding strategy produced. This
will to inform the way forward with new fund 22/23 and beyond. Close links with communities fostered and
communities primed for further engagement with the Scottish Rural Parliament. Opportunities to arise – Scottish
Rural Youth Task Force/Scottish and Rural Islands Youth Parliament for young people, with Tyne Esk as potential
first hosts, and Scotland’s Older People Assembly for older people. 
Rapid Re-housing Transition Plan 2021/22  
Midlothian Council’s Rapid Rehousing Plan (RRTP) was submitted to the Scottish Government on 30th June 2021.
This sets out a vision that by 2024: an increased number of homeless households will obtain permanent
accommodation, no homeless household will be accommodated in bed and breakfast accommodation, and the
average time taken for the Council to complete its homeless duty will have halved from 105 to 52 weeks. 
The RRTP sets out how Midlothian Council will continue the work undertaken to deliver key actions during 2021/22
and explains how Midlothian Council will address the next phase of its approach to transforming the services
provided to those in housing need, including compliance with the Homeless Persons (Unsuitable Accommodation)
(Scotland) Amendment Order 2020 that commenced on 1 December 2021. 
These activities are crucial to reduce the time spent in temporary accommodation, improving the quality of temporary
accommodation provided, continue to deliver Housing First and improve the health and wellbeing of those most
vulnerable households. The plan also explains how Midlothian Council will address the next phase of its approach to
transforming the services provided to those in housing need by developing other initiatives during 2021/22 and into
2022/23, with an emphasis on the prevention of homelessness, tenancy sustainability and early intervention. 
During this reporting period, 99 households were assessed as homeless, with 385 households assessed since 1
April 2021. It is positive decrease of 22% in the overall number of homeless households assessed during as
compared to 493 households assessed during 2020/21. Since 1st April 2021, 790 households have been provided
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with advice and assistance compared to 515 for 2020/21 During 2021/2022 48 temporary properties have been
successfully flipped to permanent tenancies. The service has also progressed the delivery of 22 housing first cases. 
Summary of major challenges and actions to address them
21/22: 
Climate Emergency 
The Actions identified in the 2021/2022 Single Midlothian Plan are intended to cover a three year period 2021/2024,
and not all were expected to be delivered in the year 2021/2022. 
The summary of major challenges are: 
• being able to deliver the required actions to help hit Net Zero by 2030; 
• reviewing the range of extant carbon calculation methodologies and tools in use in government, academia
and the private sector, and identifying one suitable, and publicising it; 
• working with housing developers to maximise opportunities for land and buildings are set aside in new
developments for use by retail and other local service providers 
• working with local shop owners and service providers to identify opportunities for new local premises and
outlets to serve currently unmet need; 
• work to producing a directory highlighting Midlothian produce and how/where it can be obtained 
• development of locally-owned Climate Emergency projects 
• reviewing electricity grid capacity across Midlothian and assess its ability to handle predicted growth in
electric vehicles, electric heating etc. identify bottlenecks and engage with relevant bodies to invest in
upgrades; 
• exploring the possibilities for a Council / private housing developer joint venture showcasing zero-carbon
housing 
• identify potential sites on Council and other partners land for renewable energy generation including solar,
wind and ground-source heat pumps. Explore potential for community-owned schemes and joint ventures
between public, private and community sectors 
• working with car dealers, approve EV charger installers, Energy Saving Trust etc. to establish a ‘one stop
shop’ for EV buyers in Midlothian to improve uptake, make the process of buying an EV and establishing the
charging infrastructure seamless and smooth; 
• reducing the need to travel to Edinburgh and beyond; 
• review HGV/LGV movements within Midlothian - aim to limit numbers. Look at potential models for freight
consolidation services within the county in order to provide a service to businesses and reduce the numbers
of vans and HGVs throughout Midlothian 
• promotion of A720 Orbital Bus route projects and consideration of tram extensions to Midlothian 
• production of a new Midlothian Local Transport Strategy with reducing the demand for travel and reducing
transport emissions at its heart. 
As stated, Actions identified in the 2021/2022 Single Midlothian Plan are intended to cover a three year period
2021/2024, and not all were expected to be delivered in the year 2021/22. They do reflect the magnitude of work to
be undertaken to hit the 2030 Midlothian Net Zero target. 
Economic Development  
Inward Investment Prospectus and campaign: 
The updated brochure in near completion, we are awaiting a few inputs and then it will need to go to the graphics
team, we plan to launch this in Q1 2022/2023. 
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Deliver Self Employment Awareness sessions 
Self Employed Awareness Sessions is off target as roles changed at DWP related to Covid impacts and group
support was paused. We are now booked to speak with JC work coaches on 4th May, to help them understand the
support provided by Business Gateway so that they can identify the right clients at the right time for referral. 
Future Dalkeith recommendations: 
Only recommendation was work to develop 20 min neighbourhoods, picked up by planning colleagues but this has
not progressed further with the University. The 20 min neighbourhood, or the Living Well Locally concept will be one
of the themes included in the community enterprise sessions, to realise informal on the ground mapping of needs
and opportunities alongside other priority themes such as fuel and food poverty supporting the net zero and
community wealth building objectives. 
Covid Response: 
Increased workload on team due to the continuous need to process grants throughout the year and facilitate
enquiries for those applications managed by CEC on Midlothian’s behalf, this has had an impact on our ability to
take forward recovery initiatives at pace. 
Tourism Strategy – New Economic Strategy planned for 2022/2023 to include Tourism, Culture and Heritage. 
Tyne & Esk Leader: 
Uncertainty over staff contracts remains, still only extend to end May 22. Uncertainty over shape of new fund: launch
of new fund by SG in May/June 22 but time needed for set up before monies can be allocated. Share of this
(Scotland-wide £11.6m) to be allocated by end March 23. 
Housing and Homelessness 
There continues to be a significant demand placed on homeless and temporary accommodation services. 
A key challenge for 2022/23 will be an increase in homelessness as the financial measures put in place to protect
households during the Covid pandemic are now withdrawn, alongside the recent increase in energy, food and fuel
costs, requiring a comprehensive preventative approach as set out in the Council’s Rapid Rehousing Transition
Plan. 
Changeworks have been commissioned to deliver a ‘Warm and Well’ service, targeted at Midlothian Council tenants,
in or at risk of fuel poverty to assist them live affordably warm in their homes. The project is aligned to Local Housing
Strategy 2021-26 and works closely with Midlothian Council, health professionals, and other front-line organisations
to identify those in need of support.   
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Sustainable Growth in Midlothian Actions and PIs 21/22 
01. Maximise opportunities for inward investment and funding to the area 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.SG.1.1
Develop the Inward
Investment
Prospectus
21/22: Off Target 
See PI for progress note.   85% Prospectus published   Yes  No
H2 21/22: Off Target 
Statistics all now updated,
gathering input from
colleagues and will then need
graphics, estimate publish
May 2022.  
P.SG.1.2
Inward Investment
campaign, launch
prospectus with
video promo
21/22: On Target 
Launch May 2022 with the
prospectus.  
85%
Digital Marketing Campaign   Yes  No H2 21/22: Off Target 
Linked to P.SG.1.1  
Locate in Midlothian Traffic   3,750  29,672
21/22: On Target 
Annual Target of 15,000 has
been exceeded with 29, 672
visits to the website since
April 2021 and continued
incremental growth each
quarter, 12,714 visit made
during Q4 and 23,394 unique
page views.  
P.SG.1.3
Work with network
of partners to
promote
opportunities and
provide support
21/22: On Target 
Recent demand for larger
industrial units from existing
Midlothian businesses – 20,000
sq. ft. plus.  
100%
Number of inward investment /
indigenous investment enquiries
received for sites/premises in
Midlothian area.     
79
H2 21/22: Data Only 
Being achieved through work
with network of partners to
promote opportunities and
provide support although
there is recent demand for
larger industrial units from
existing Midlothian
businesses – 20,000 sq. ft.
plus.   
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02. Work with Midlothian employers to understand skills needs and provide local employment opportunities 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.SG.2.1
Promote local
employment
opportunities
21/22: Complete 
Regularly updated vacancies
and posting to social channels to
raise awareness and drive traffic
to website. Employment support
page is being accessed
approximately by half the
vacancy viewers.  
100% Growth in Digital Reach   Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
Unique views to vacancy
overview page 706 and 3207
job post views. This tells us
that on average each visitor
views between 4 and 5 jobs
while on the site.  
P.SG.2.2 Provision of PACE
redundancy support
21/22: Complete 
Funding ended 31/03/2022
project complete.  
100%
Number of positive destinations,
employment, training, self-
employment referrals.     
3 H2 21/22: Data only 
Demand responsive  
P.SG.2.3
Deliver Self
Employment
Awareness sessions
21/22: Off Target 
No sessions delivered   0%
Sessions with 1-2-1 / group
follow up support if requested in
partnership with Midlothian
DWP  
6  0
H2 21/22: Off Target 
No sessions arranged,
capacity issues. BG
presentation to Job Coaches
to increase understanding of
the support available.   
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03. Place based economic development approach to support the regeneration of Town Centres & Communities 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.SG.3.1
Develop strategy for
pilot community
enterprise project
and deliver (funding
dependant)
21/22: Off Target 
Delivery delayed, plan in place
to commence delivery April
2022.  
90% Pilot project commenced   Yes  No
H2 21/22: Off Target 
Delivery delayed, plan in
place to commence delivery
April 2022.  
P.SG.3.2
Future Dalkeith
recommendations –
phase 2 project
21/22: Complete 
External organisation (One
Dalkeith) managing the urban
tactical kit. Other outcome of
Future Dalkeith was some 20
minute neighbourhood work
which is linking into the Local
Development Plan. No actions
identified for Economic
Development to progress from
the project.  
100%
Attract funding for take forward
recommended projects from
Future Dalkeith project     
Yes
H2 21/22: Data only 
One Dalkeith managing the
urban tactical kit. Other
outcome of Future Dalkeith
was some 20 minute
neighbourhood work which is
linking into the Local
Development Plan.  
P.SG.3.3
Stimulate interest in
Social Enterprises
as a business model
21/22: Complete 
8 individuals assisted   100% Provide 1-2-1 support pre start   8  8 H2 21/22: On Target 
8 individuals assisted  
P.SG.3.4
Support the delivery
of TCCF funds
phase 1 & 2
21/22: Complete 
TCCF1 All complete TCCF2 – 2
out of 4 projects delayed
completion date of end June
(agreed with Scottish
Government)  
100% All projects completed within
timescales   Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
TCCF1 All complete TCCF2 –
2 out of 4 projects delayed
completion date of end June
(agreed with Scottish
Government)   
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04. Support regeneration of Town Centres 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.SG.4.1
Local procurement
strategy
implementation
21/22: Complete 
The Procurement and Economic
Development teams attended a
Supplier Development
Programme National buyer
event in May 2021. No local
events have yet been held. We
have marketed local tenders and
reached out to local businesses
that may have an interest in
tendering.
The Lead Officer indicator was
not progressed as procurement
officers have regular meetings
with service leads to
communicate this message
therefore it would be duplication  
100%
Increase the number of local
businesses accessing tender
opportunity support  
40  17
H2 21/22: Off Target 
The Business Gateway
Advisers recommend
tendering as a growth
opportunity, 17 clients have
accepted Supplier
Development Programme
support.  
Increase the number of Supplier
Development Programme
Workshops  
1  1
H2 21/22: On Target
Action plan to deliver local
themed workshops.  
Develop a Lead Officer Forum
to ensure sustainable supplier
options to include Com Ben &
net zero carbon  
Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
Progressing in line with
demand.  
P.SG.4.2 Provide business
support
21/22: Complete 
Support provided upon request.   100%
Number of pre-start businesses
supported   190  220
H2 21/22: On Target 
In total, 220 pre-start
businesses were supported
(PTS)  
Business start-ups claimed   160  122
H2 21/22: Off Target 
In total, 122 business start-
ups were claimed in the year
2021/2022  
Established business support   150  230
H2 21/22: On Target 
Meeting demand when
required.  
P.SG.4.3
Maximise
opportunities to
support recovery in
the tourism sector
21/22: Complete 
National perspective is to
develop short term recovery
plans; officer now working with
the Tourism Forum to develop
this in partnership.  
100%
Develop a new strategy for
Midlothian   Yes  No
H2 21/22: Off Target 
To be included in new
Economic Strategy 22/23  
Business Gateway membership
referrals to MTF   120  40
H2 21/22: Off Target 
The team has been
supporting the tourism forum
with marketing, funding
application and Business
Gateway held a coffee
morning for the tourism sector
(22 attendees) Business
Gateway Advisers referring
individual clients to
membership of the forum.   
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05. The council’s affordable housing programme will achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2030 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.SG.5.2
Review current
Housing Options
provision and
replace with a series
of shorter fact
sheets
21/22: Complete 
Information/web content relating
to accessing housing options
and homeless services has
been updated. Private rented
sector, Social housing and other
specialised areas now complete.  
100%
Provide focussed information on
specific housing options across
all tenures     
Yes
H2 21/22: Complete 
Information provided across
all tenures  
P.SG.5.3
Deliver "Leaving
Home" education
programme in
Schools
21/22: Off Target 
No activity within schools due to
Covid 19.  
0% Deliver to S2 and senior year
groups across all high schools      No
H2 21/22: Data only 
Due to Covid 19 no activity
has been possible in schools.
This activity will recommence
after the end of year exam
programme.  
P.SG.5.4
Raise awareness of
energy saving or
fuel poverty advice
and assistance
schemes
21/22: Off Target 
Changeworks have been
commissioned to deliver a
‘Warm and Well’ service,
targeted at Midlothian Council
tenants, in or at risk of fuel
poverty to assist them live
affordably warm in their homes.
This service started on 1
November 2021.  
50%
Increase the number of
households accessing energy
saving or fuel poverty advice
and assistance schemes
16/17: 3278 
17/18: 2583 
18/19: 2131  
1,000  N/A
H2 21/22: Off Target 
Project focus has been on in-
depth support to Midlothian
tenants’ resulting in financial
gains and saving. Due to
Covid rising cases at the start
of the year events planned
were cancelled. Focus on
awareness raising / support
available from Changeworks. 
P.SG.5.5
Undertake review of
affordable housing
specification design
guide taking
account of
Midlothian’s
ambition to achieve
net zero carbon
emissions by 2030
21/22: Complete 
Completed by external design
consultant September 2021.  
100% Revised specification completed
by external consultant      Yes
21/22: Data only 
Completed by external design
consultant September 2021.   
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06. Agree and implement a standard methodology and tool(s) for measuring and accounting for carbon emissions in Midlothian. 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.SG.6.1
Review the range of
extant carbon
calculation
methodologies and
tools in use in
government,
academia and the
private sector (to
note this action
forms part of a three
year plan)
21/22: Off Target 
Work has commenced, but not
progressed significantly. Forms
part of a three year plan.  
15%
Review undertaken (to note this
indicator forms part of a three
year plan)  
Yes  No H2 21/22: Off Target 
Work not yet commenced.  
P.SG.6.2
Agree on the most
appropriate
methodology/tool to
use, consistent with
national/local
government/public
body best practice 
(to note this action
forms part of a three
year plan)
21/22: Off Target 
Work not yet commenced.
Forms part of a three year plan.  
0%
Methodologies considered (to
note this indicator forms part of
a three year plan)  
Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
Council uses the most
appropriate one currently for
its reporting purposes.  
P.SG.6.3
Publicise the
availability and use
of the
methodology/tool
and provide online
guidance on how to
use it  (to note this
action forms part of
a three year plan)
21/22: Off Target 
Not yet commenced. Forms part
of a three year plan.  
0%
Methodologies publicised (to
note this indicator forms part of
a three year plan)  
Yes  No H2 21/22: Off Target 
Work not yet commenced.   
07. Promotion of 20 minute neighbourhoods in Midlothian 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.SG.7.1
Promote the
principles of the ’20
minute
neighbourhood’
concept, as set out
in the Scottish
Government
21/22: Complete 
Principles have been promoted.   100%
Promotional work and
awareness raising undertaken
with relevant partners (to note
this indicator forms part of a
three year plan)  
Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
Engagement event with
Midlothian Voluntary Action
has occurred and being taken
forward in the next Midlothian
Local Development Plan.
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Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
Position Statement
on NPF4, November
2020, within all
partner
organisations  (to
note this action
forms part of a three
year plan)
More understanding and
promotion work is needed.  
P.SG.7.2
Work with housing
developers to
maximise
opportunities for
land and buildings
are set aside in new
developments for
use by retail and
other local service
providers  (to note
this action forms
part of a three year
plan)
21/22: Complete 
Action will be taken up further
through the Local Development
Plan review.  
100%
Engagement has taken place
with housing developers (to
note this indicator forms part of
a three year plan)  
Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
Occurs where required in
Midlothian Local Development
Plan. Will be taken up further
through the Local
Development Plan review.  
P.SG.7.3
Work with local
shop owners and
service providers to
identify
opportunities for
new local premises
and outlets to serve
currently unmet
need - work to
producing a
directory
highlighting
Midlothian produce
and how/where it
can be obtained
21/22: Off Target 
Direct work not yet commenced
but forms part of three year plan.  
40%
Engagement has taken place
with local shop owners and
service providers (to note this
indicator forms part of a three
year plan)  
Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
Ongoing and on Target (3
year indicator). Specific direct
work Economic Development
section of the Council has
been involved this work.  
P.SG.7.4
Work with
Midlothian
employers to
identify measures to
facilitate local
employment, reduce
the amount and
distance of
commuting and
maximise use of
walking, cycling and
public transport to
travel to work
21/22: Off Target 
Direct work not yet commenced
but forms part of three year plan.  
25%
Engagement has taken place
with local employers (to note
this indicator forms part of a
three year plan)  
Yes  No
H2 21/22: Off Target 
Ongoing through Council
work.  
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08. Climate Emergency Awareness Raising and Community Engagement 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.SG.8.1
Promotion of
Climate Emergency
issues through a
programme of
engagement
activities, including
a sustained social
media presence and
investigation of
setting Climate
Emergency Hubs (to
note this action
forms part of a three
year plan)
21/22: On Target 
Group meetings are being
organised and meetings have
been had with Scottish
Government about
establishment of an East and
Midlothian Climate Change Hub.  
25%
Promotion group established
and is operational (to note this
indicator forms part of a three
year plan)  
Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
Group meetings have
occurred in order to work out
how this can be done and
actions identified.  
P.SG.8.2
Compile exemplars
of Climate
Emergency related
projects, for wider
circulation, that can
prompt action and
involvement (to note
this action forms
part of a three year
plan)
21/22: On Target 
Group meetings have taken
place.  
50%
List of exemplar projects is
compiled (to note this indicator
forms part of a three year plan)  
Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
Group meetings have
occurred in order to work out
how this can be done and
actions identified. Examples
are being pulled together.
More need to be pulled
together and distributed.  
P.SG.8.3
Development of
locally-owned
Climate Emergency
projects (to note this
action forms part of
a three year plan)
21/22: Off Target   20%
Work progressed to take
forward development of locally-
owned Climate Emergency
projects (to note this indicator
forms part of a three year plan)  
Yes  No
H2 21/22: Off Target 
Promotion work has not been
undertaken as
envisioned/initially hoped for.
The Community Engagement
work will puck this up and
work with partners to
investigate how this can be
improved.  
P.SG.8.4
Learn from other
projects and
Community
Planning
21/22: On Target 
Information currently being
collated.  
25%
Relevant projects identified and
understood (to note this
indicator forms part of a three
year plan)  
Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
Information is being pulled
together  
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Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
Partnerships on
Best Practice on Net
Zero and Housing
(to note this action
forms part of a three
year plan)
P.SG.8.5
Work with
Midlothian Council
education services
to establish what
role Climate
Emergency has in
the school
curriculum and
activities. Identify if
there are events
that schools/children
could become
involved in. Cover
all Climate
Emergency, travel
etc.
21/22: On Target 
Working with schools and the
Scottish Government.  
100%
Climate Emergency group
partners liaise with Midlothian
Council Education service (to
note this indicator forms part of
a three year plan)  
Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
Ongoing, and work done to
promote this through the
school curriculum and work
with Scottish Government.  
P.SG.8.6
Ensure that young
people (esp. early
years / primary /
secondary) are
supported to
contribute to
conversations and
planning to support
initiatives with the
improvement of
carbon reduction (to
note this action
forms part of a three
year plan)
21/22: On Target 
Action to be achieved through
engagement with the review of
the Midlothian Local
Development Plan and wider
engagement.  
50%
Climate Emergency group
partners liaise with Midlothian
Council Education service and
other relevant bodies (to note
this indicator forms part of a
three year plan)  
Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
Will be achieved through
engagement with the review
of the Midlothian Local
Development Plan and wider
engagement.   
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09. Development of Renewable Energy 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.SG.9.1
Work with
owners/operators of
current renewable
energy projects in
Midlothian to
explore potential for
expansion into
surrounding new
housing projects (to
note this action
forms part of a three
year plan)
21/22: Off Target 
Work not yet commenced but
forms part of three year plan.  
0%
Work undertaken with
Midlothian Energy to take
forward the action (to note this
indicator forms part of a three
year plan)  
Yes  No
H2 21/22: Off Target 
Work not yet commenced.
However, there are not many
current operators with whom
to engage.  
P.SG.9.2
Explore the
possibilities for a
Council / private
housing developer
joint venture
showcasing zero-
carbon housing (to
note this action
forms part of a three
year plan)
21/22: Off Target 
Work not yet commenced but
forms part of three year plan.
However, the council is pursuing
Passivhaus standard for its new
social housing  
0%
Work undertaken with
Midlothian Energy to take
forward the action (to note this
indicator forms part of a three
year plan)  
Yes  No H2 21/22: Off Target 
Work not yet commenced.  
P.SG.9.3
Explore developing
a plan for
decarbonising the
electricity and hot
water output from
the Millerhill Energy
from waste plant (to
note this action
forms part of a three
year plan)
21/22: On Target 
Discussion has had with
representatives of Midlothian
Energy. Further discussion
required.  
100%
Work undertaken with
Midlothian Energy to take
forward the action (to note this
indicator forms part of a three
year plan)  
Yes  Yes H2 21/22: On Target 
Further work to be done.  
P.SG.9.4
Explore developing
a plan for extending
district heating
beyond Shawfair.
Map opportunities
(to note this action
forms part of a three
year plan)
21/22: Off Target 
Lack of GIS capacity in the
Council to take this forward.  
0%
Work undertaken with
Midlothian Energy to take
forward the action (to note this
indicator forms part of a three
year plan)  
Yes  No
H2 21/22: Off Target 
Lack of GIS capacity in the
Council to take this forward.  
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Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.SG.9.5
Build on experience
elsewhere in
Scotland to develop
Midlothian-based
projects for
retrofitting of
renewable heat
systems in existing
gas-heated
domestic properties
(to note this action
forms part of a three
year plan)
21/22: On Target 
Investigation work has
commenced.  
20%
All partners learn from
experience elsewhere (to note
this indicator forms part of a
three year plan)  
Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
Indicator being developed
through investigation work
which has commenced.  
P.SG.9.6
Review electricity
grid capacity across
Midlothian and
assess its ability to
handle predicted
growth in electric
vehicles, electric
heating etc. Identify
bottlenecks and
engage with
relevant bodies to
invest in upgrades
21/22: On Target 
Work commenced but issues
encountered in getting
information.  
50%
Assess capacity electricity grid
capacity in Midlothian (to note
this indicator forms part of a
three year plan)  
Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
Need to pursue and get more
information.  
P.SG.9.7
Identify potential
sites on Council and
other partners land
for renewable
energy generation
including solar, wind
and ground-source
heat pumps.
Explore potential for
community-owned
schemes and joint
ventures between
public, private and
community sectors
21/22: On Target 
Work ongoing.   30%
Consideration given by partners
to potential sites for renewable
energy (to note this indicator
forms part of a three year plan)  
Yes  Yes H2 21/22: On Target   
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10. Support and Promotion of Biodiversity 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.SG.10.1
Work with schools
on biodiversity
projects in their local
areas, including on
establishment of B-
line projects (to note
this action forms
part of a three year
plan)
21/22: On Target 
Ongoing, and work done to
promote this through the school
curriculum and work with
Scottish Government.  
100%
Climate Emergency group
partners liaise with Midlothian
Council Education service and
other relevant bodies (to note
this indicator forms part of a
three year plan)  
Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
Work done to promote this
through the school curriculum
and work with Scottish
Government  
P.SG.10.2
Take forward
community driven
citizen science
projects and keep
people connected to
nature (to note this
action forms part of
a three year plan)
21/22: On Target 
Projects going forward.   100%
Climate Emergency group
partners work with relevant
community and other bodies (to
note this indicator forms part of
a three year plan)  
Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
Projects undertaken: River
Esk River Fly monitoring
project.  
P.SG.10.3
Investigate potential
locations and
interested parties in
taking forward a
community
woodland including
“Tiny Forest”
proposals, or
managed open
space (to note this
action forms part of
a three year plan)
21/22: On Target 
Site identified and developed.   100%
Climate Emergency group
partners work with relevant
community and other bodies
(including investigation of
mapping of food growing areas)
(to note this indicator forms part
of a three year plan)  
Yes  Yes
H1 21/22: On Target 
Site found and developed with
600 trees in April 2022.  
P.SG.10.4
Promote wildlife
corridors that
connect urban and
rural areas and
across local
authority areas (to
note this action
forms part of a three
year plan)
21/22: On Target 
Action will be achieved through
Council Education and Planning
services.  
100%
Climate Emergency group
partners work with Midlothian
Council, adjacent local
authorities and relevant bodies
(to note this indicator forms part
of a three year plan)  
Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
Will be achieved through
Council Education and
Planning services.  
P.SG.10.5
Promote local food
growing (to note this
action forms part of
a three year plan)
21/22: On Target 
Sites searches being
undertaken and implementation
of Council Food Growing
Strategy being taken forward.  
50%
Climate Emergency group
partners help take forward the
Midlothian allotment and food
growing strategy (to note this
indicator forms part of a three
year plan)  
Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
Implementation of Council
Food Growing Strategy being
taken forward and sites
searches being undertaken.
More work needed.  
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11. Place the Climate Emergency as the Central Theme of the Midlothian Local Development Plan no. 2 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.SG.11.1
Review best
practice in
Scotland/elsewhere
for embedding
climate change
mitigation/emissions
reduction in
planning policy (to
note this action
forms part of a three
year plan)
21/22: On Target 
Being taken forward as part of
considerations for the review of
the Midlothian Local
Development Plan.  
50%
Climate Emergency Group
members to work with
Midlothian Council (Planning) to
take forward (to note this
indicator forms part of a three
year plan)  
Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
Indicator forming part of
considerations for the review
of the Midlothian Local
Development Plan and being
taken forward as part of this.
Further work required.  
P.SG.11.2
Develop a
measurable and
verifiable plan for
LDP2 to support
delivery of Net Zero
by 2030 (to note this
action forms part of
a three year plan)
21/22: On Target 
Being taken forward as part of
considerations for the review of
the Midlothian Local
Development Plan.  
100%
Climate Emergency Group
members to work with
Midlothian Council (Planning) to
take forward  (to note this
indicator forms part of a three
year plan)  
Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
Will be considered and taken
forward with the review of the
Midlothian Local Development
Plan.  
P.SG.11.3
Investigate
possibilities for peer
review of the climate
emergency
credentials of the
next Midlothian
Local Development
Plan (to note this
action forms part of
a three year plan)
21/22: On Target 
Being taken forward as part of
considerations for the review of
the Midlothian Local
Development Plan.  
100%
Climate Emergency Group
members to work with
Midlothian Council (Planning) to
take forward  (to note this
indicator forms part of a three
year plan)  
Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
Indicator forming part of
considerations for the review
of the Midlothian Local
Development Plan and will be
taken forward as pan review
occurs.  
P.SG.11.4
Investigate a policy
mechanisms for
carbon off setting
requirements for
new development in
Midlothian (to note
this action forms
part of a three year
plan)
21/22: On Target 
Being taken forward as part of
considerations for the review of
the Midlothian Local
Development Plan.  
100%
Climate Emergency Group
members to work with
Midlothian Council (Planning) to
take forward  (to note this
indicator forms part of a three
year plan)  
Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
Consideration of carbon off
setting requirements will be
taken forward in the review of
the Midlothian Local
Development Plan.  
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12. Transport 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.SG.12.1
Investigate potential
for Bus Partnership
Projects in
Midlothian to get
bus routes in place
at the start of a new
development before
car based travel
patterns form or are
exacerbated  (to
note this action
forms part of a three
year plan)
21/22: On Target 
Bus partnership work on going.   25%
Potential for Bus Partnership
Projects in Midlothian have
been investigated for new
development  (to note this
indicator forms part of a three
year plan)  
Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
Bus partnership work on
going. Being taken forward as
part of considerations for the
review of the Midlothian Local
Development Plan.  
P.SG.12.2
Reduce the need to
travel into
Edinburgh or other
areas – improve
employment,
training and
educational
opportunities in
Midlothian by
increasing or
promoting local
provisions (to note
this action forms
part of a three year
plan)
21/22: On Target 
Some progress made, this
action forms part of a three year
plan.  
25%
Support, where appropriate,
local employment and training
opportunities  (to note this
indicator forms part of a three
year plan)  
Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
Support provided upon
demand. Economic
Development are working on
taking this forward.  
P.SG.12.3
Promotion of A720
Orbital Bus route
projects and
consideration of
tram extensions to
Midlothian  (to note
this action forms
part of a three year
plan)
H2 21/22: On Target 
Action has been a standing item
for Midlothian Local Plans and
Local Development Plans. More
work will be done through the
Local Development Plan
Review.  
20%
Opportunities are taken for
promotion of the A720 Orbital
Bus route projects and
consideration of tram
extensions to Midlothian  (to
note this indicator forms part of
a three year plan)  
Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
Progressing well, more work
will be done through the Local
Development Plan Review,
has been a standing item for
Midlothian Local Plans and
Local Development Plans.
The item is raised through
national strategic transport
reviews. 
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Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.SG.12.4
Review HGV/LGV
movements within
Midlothian - aim to
limit numbers. Look
at potential models
for freight
consolidation
services within the
county in order to
provide a service to
businesses and
reduce the numbers
of vans and HGVs
throughout
Midlothian
21/22: Off Target 
Work not yet commenced but
forms part of a three year plan.  
0%
Relevant partners work together
to consider the action  (to note
this indicator forms part of a
three year plan)  
Yes  No H2 21/22: Off Target 
Work not yet commenced.  
P.SG.12.5
Work with car
dealers, approve EV
charger installers,
Energy Saving Trust
etc. to establish a
‘one stop shop’ for
EV buyers in
Midlothian to
improve uptake,
make the process of
buying an EV and
establishing the
charging
infrastructure
seamless and
smooth
21/22: On Target 
Forms part of a three year plan.   20%
Work undertaken with car
dealers to investigate how
purchase of electric vehicles
can be simplified  (to note this
indicator forms part of a three
year plan)  
Yes  Yes
H2 21/22: On Target 
Consideration has been given
to an EV event in Midlothian,
but further work required.  
P.SG.12.6
Work with
communities and
regional transport
partners to
investigate support
for production of an
updated Local
Transport Strategy
with reducing the
demand for travel
and reducing
transport emissions
at its heart
21/22: Off Target 
Work forms part of a three year
plan.  
10%
Relevant partners work together 
(to note this indicator forms part
of a three year plan)  
Yes  No
H2 21/22: Off Target 
Work not commenced with all
partners. Internal discussion
had in the Council to take it
forward.  
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Equalities Actions and PIs 
Equalities 
Action Code Action  Action update Action
Progress Indicator Baseline Indicator
Target Status Indicator Value Indicator Progress
P.EQU.1.3
Establish a project
which raises
awareness of the
environmental
impact of period
products and
promotes “plastic-
free periods” whilst
recognising socio-
economic barriers
and addressing
period poverty.
H2 21/22 Home delivery pilot
with renewables starts in June
2022
0%
Number of people accessing a
more environmentally-
friendly/sustainable choice of
period product       
On target data will be
available monthly
P.EQU.1.4
Find opportunities
for equalities
characteristics
groups to maximise
influence by working
together
H2 21/22 
Midlothian Mela and Equal
Midlothian week and other
equality projects led by CLLE
attracted 135 people.
0% Number of joint working actions
undertaken (projects) 2   1  4 H2 On target 4 projects
completed. 
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APPENDIX D – Single Midlothian Plan Integrated Impact Assessment 
Integrated Impact Assessment Form
Promoting Equality, Human Rights and Sustainability 
Title of Policy/
Proposal
Midlothian Community Planning Partnership – Single
Midlothian Plan 22/23
Completion Date March 2022
Completed by CP Manager, CP Dev Officer and Thematic Leads including
child poverty 
Lead officer A Lang 
Type of Initiative: 
Policy/Strategy  New Single Midlothian
Plan 
Programme/Plan  New or Proposed 
Project  Changing/Updated 
Service  Review or existing 
Function  Other 
Statement of Intent     
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1. Briefly describe the policy/proposal you are assessing.
Set out a clear understanding of the purpose of the policy being developed or
reviewed (e.g. objectives, aims) including the context within which it will operate. 
What will change as a result of this policy? 
Vision
By working together as a Community Planning Partnership, individuals and
communities will be able to lead healthier, safer, greener and successful lives by
2030. No child or household need live in poverty.  Midlothian will be a Great
Green Place to Grow by achieving our net zero carbon ambitions
5 year outcomes
The Single Midlothian Plan sets out the priorities with the communities in
Midlothian, using data and local people’s views to inform the outcomes for next five
years with a one year action plan. Its primary purpose is to address inequality and
ensure better outcomes for all.  There are five thematic groups which their own
improvement actions.  The overall legislation covering community planning is the
Community Empowerment Act 2015.  The specific legislation/drivers/strategy
effecting other thematic groups are: 
• Community Justice Outcome Improvement Plan
• National Community Justice Strategy Plan
• Community Justice (Scotland) Act 2106
• Equally Safe Priority 4 all men desist from Violence against Women and
Girls 
• Child Poverty Scotland Act 2017
• Midlothian Local Development Plan (2017)
• Climate Change (Emissions Reduction Targets) (Scotland) (Act 2019)
• Midlothian Council Climate Emergency Declaration Dec 2019
• The Children and Young People’s (Scotland) Act 2014; Getting It Right For
Every Child; United Nations Conventions on the Rights of the Child
(UNCRC).; Our work is also influenced by the principles summarised in The
Promise.
• Housing Scotland Act (1987, 2001, and 2014).  
• Housing to 2040
• Scottish Government National Strategy for Economic Transformation
• Regional Prosperity Framework
• ESES City Deal 
• Midlothian Strategy for Growth 2020-2025 + Economic Renewal
• National health and wellbeing outcomes framework - gov.scot
(www.gov.scot)
• https://www.midlothian.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/3940/allotment_and_f
ood_growing_strategy_2020_-_2030.pdf
No One Left Behind: delivery plan - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)
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• Individuals and communities have improved health and learning outcomes
• No child or household living in poverty 
• Significant progress is made towards net zero carbon emissions by 2030 
Through the working community planning we wish to improve outcomes with local
communities to reduce inequalities. 
2. Do I need to undertake a Combined Impact Assessment? 
High Relevance Yes/no
The policy/ proposal has consequences for or affects people Yes
The policy/proposal has potential to make a significant impact on equality Yes
The policy/ proposal has the potential to make a significant impact on the
economy and the delivery of economic outcomes
Yes
The policy/proposal is likely to have a significant environmental impact Yes
Low Relevance 
The policy/proposal has little relevance to equality No
The policy/proposal has negligible impact on the economy No
The policy/proposal has no/ minimal impact on the environment No
If you have identified low relevance please give a brief description of your reasoning here
and send it to your Head of Service to record. 
If you have answered yes to high relevance above, please proceed to complete the
Integrated Impact Assessment. 
3. What information/data/ consultation have you used to inform the policy to
date?
Evidence  Comments: what does the evidence tell you?
Data on
populations in
need
The evidence from the Midlothian Profile
(https://www.midlothian.gov.uk/info/200284/your_community/214/community_plan
ning_in_midlothian ) and SIMD continues to highlight the 3 priority areas -
Mayfield and Easthouses, Gorebridge and Central Dalkeith/Woodburn should be
prioritised.
Midlothian’s population is characterised by:
• larger than average young, and retired, segments;
• A slightly smaller than average working-age population; and
• The female proportion of the retired population increasing as it ages.
• General health remains good, while the incidence of limiting long-term
illness appears to have increased.
• Cancer; coronary heart disease; respiratory disease, and diabetes all show
large variations across Midlothian that correlate to areas of deprivation.
• Midlothian has a higher rate of multiple admissions than the Lothian
average, but slightly lower than the Scotland average rate.
• The number of adult referrals to Social Services has increased. The
increase in Community Care services (Homecare, Telecare etc.)
corresponds to the increase in Midlothian’s 65+ population. The number of
Midlothian residents in care homes has decreased.
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• Unemployment, qualification levels, positive destination and wages
• Economy
• Employment: Employment levels in Midlothian is above the Scottish
figures.
• Local Business: In 2020 Midlothian had 2,720 businesses. 89.9% of these
(2,445) were small employers, 3.7% medium (100), 6.4% large (175).
• Types of employment by industry. The largest single industrial sector is
retail/wholesale, followed by human health/social work, Education,
Manufacturing and construction.
• Economic site supply: There were 28 separate business parks/economic
development sites in 2018.
•  total number of homeless app during 21/22 – 350
• total number of applicants for housing with the Council 4,363 - as of end of
Feb
• end of Feb total number of active homeless applications 706
• Homeless data and request for housing, waiting list
• Midlothian Council Housing 7,000+
• Children and young people aged 21 years and under account for 25.5% of
the population of Midlothian.
2019 Midlothian Carbon Emissions (Units are ktCO2, except for *, which is tCO2 )
Total emissions                 373.2
Industry & commercial      79.07
Domestic                            137.7
Transport                           136.7
Public Sector                      19.7
Per capita*                         4.04 
• GVA is the GDP adjusted for taxes and subsidies and is regarded as a
better measure of the economic wellbeing - 2019 is the last updated figures
- GDP £1.954m GVA £1.662M for Midlothian.
• Midlothian Child Poverty overall 2019/20 - Child Poverty 23.9%
• 
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134
Data on
service
uptake/access
• GIRFEC: National and local research and evidence tells us that we need to
work towards ensuring more children and young people receive timely and
effective mental health support when they need it. The data tells us that we
need to continue increasing our preventative approaches and early
interventions that support children and young people’s mental health and
wellbeing.
• Adult Health: 
• number accessing homeless prevention advice and assistance services
during 21/22 684 total number of cases of homeless prevention cases
during 21/22 189
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• Housing lets 21/22 - total lets 21/22 - 395
• Liberations 
• Stride uptake
• Spring uptake
• Unpaid work uptake
• Climate change – uptake not applicable
• Business Gateway uptake/growth
• Green projects business value
Data on
quality/outcom
es
Add in H1 or H2 reporting for Single Midlothian Plan
See appendix B for data on quality outcomes for H1 
Research/liter
ature evidence
The Midlothian Profile, Citizens Panel and the SMP provide an evidence base of
the needs of the residents in Midlothian.
Good practice from other local authorities on climate change 
https://edinburghcentre.org/ 
Health’s consultation and link to results and on strategy 
2022-03-02 Wider
Impacts Dashboard.docx
Community Planning
IIA Data _service and uptake.pptx
Service user
experience
information 
CLLE satisfaction rates: Q3 95.4% of CLLE service users in 21/22 were very
satisfied with the service. 
Employability Customer Charter Standard – Midlothian’s Score Card from the
Service User Consultation March 2022 note only 39 responses from across
partnership service users).      (Above 85% Green, below 50% red) 
1 – Green, 10 Amber and one Red 
With patience,
kindness and
consider how you
feel. 
80% (Always)
Listened to you,
treat you as an
individual and
respect your
privacy. 
82.22% (Always)
Treat you fairly
and without
discrimination. 
86.67% (Always)
Make sure the
service meets
your needs and
they are will to
change so they
can 
71.11% (Always)
Staff are
knowledgeable
about the
challenges those
seeking support
face 
60.47% (Always)
Work with
employers to
make sure you
have the best
start possible in
your new job if
you want it. 
50% (Always)
Make services
easy to find and
use. 
61.36% (Always)
Recognise your
past experience
and work with you
to create a plan
with other
supports
included. 
55.56% (Always)
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Make the
information and
processes as
clear and easy as
possible. 
69.77% (Always) 
Give you direct
ways to use the
service in person,
online, by email
or on the phone. 
63.64% (Always) 
Ask you how well
the service is
helping you and
how we/they
could make it
better. 
62.22% (Always)
Make it easy for
you to feel
comfortable to
ask for
improvements or
make a
complaint. 
60% (Always) 
Carers’ and service users’ experiences were sought and woven throughout the
planning process for the Strategic Commissioning Plan 
Planning Leads also have access to data from: 
- National Health and Wellbeing Outcomes. 
- Consultation with people who use the service 
- Local Citizen’s Panel
(https://www.midlothian.gov.uk/info/200284/your_community/214/community_plan
ning_in_midlothian)
Consultation
and
involvement
findings
The Single Midlothian Plan continues to be developed using a co-production
model. In line with the Midlothian COMPACT TRACK values —Togetherness,
Respect, Accountability, Creativity and Kindness—this ensures that the
relationships between our sectors develop in ways which ensure the best
outcomes for local communities.
https://www.midlothian.gov.uk/downloads/download/735/midlothian_compact_202
0-2025_pdf
The single Midlothian plan is informed by consultation through thematic groups
and the work of the community partnership is reported to communities for
feedback. In addition key equality groups provide direct feedback Midlothian PEG
and Faith Partnership Group. Housing tenant’s participation officer liaises with the
tenants group over the actions within the SMP. 
The following link advertises current consultations that can form the SMP
priorities. 
https://www.midlothian.gov.uk/directory/33/consultations/category/182 
Good practice
guidelines
The SMP complies with guidance set out by the community empowerment act
2015 and is informed by the review of CPP improvement service.
https://www.improvementservice.org.uk/what-we-do/support-for-community-
planning-partnerships
Other (please
specify) 
Is any further
information
required? How
will you gather
this?
No
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4. How does the policy meet the different needs of and impact on groups in
the community? 
Equality Groups Comments – positive/ negative impact
Older people, people in the
middle years, 
Positive - opportunities to reduce social
isolation, improve health and wellbeing
and develop new skills. 
Young people and children Positive - enable young people and
children to access new opportunities,
receive support on issues such as health
and well-being or supporting the
development of employability skills.
Women, men and transgender
people (includes issues
relating to pregnancy and
maternity)
Positive - opportunities to
reduce social isolation,
improve health and wellbeing,
learn new skills and increase
access to employment,
education and training.
Disabled people (included
physical disability; learning
disability; sensory Impairment;
long term medical conditions;
mental health problem)
Positive - opportunities to
reduce social isolation,
improve health and wellbeing,
learn new skills and increase
access to employment,
education and training.
Minority ethnic people
(includes Gypsy/Travellers
migrant workers non-English
Positive - opportunities to
reduce social isolation,
improve health and wellbeing,
learn new skills and increase
access to employment,
education and training and
improve written and spoken
language skills.
Refugees and asylum seekers Positive - opportunities to
reduce social isolation,
improve health and wellbeing,
learn new skills and increase
access to employment,
education and training and
improve written and spoken
language skills.
People with different religions
or beliefs (included people with
no religion or belief.
The Faith Partnership is a subgroup of CP
provides a forum for faith based groups to
directly influence the work and priorities of
the SMP. However between 2020 and Jan
22 the faith partnership did not meet. In
order to ensure the voice of faith
partnership is heard this group will be
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138
reconvened 
Lesbian; gay bisexual and
heterosexual people
MPEG is a key consultative group of the
CPP and SMP and provides a forum for
those from equalities groups to influence
the SMP. 
People who are unmarried;
married or in a civil partnership
Positive - opportunities to
reduce social isolation,
improve health and wellbeing,
learn new skills and increase
access to employment,
education and training.
Those vulnerable to falling into
poverty 
Unemployed Positive - opportunities to
learn new skills and increase
access to employment,
education and training and
access to income
maximisation support.
People on Benefits Positive - opportunities to
learn new skills and increase
access to employment,
education and training and
access to income
maximisation support.
Single Parents and vulnerable
families
Positive - opportunities to
receive specialist support and
improve health and wellbeing.
Pensioners Positive - opportunities to reduce social
isolation, improve health and wellbeing
and develop new skills. 
Looked after Children Positive - opportunities to
receive specialist support and
improve health and wellbeing.
Those leaving care settings
((including children and young
people and those with illness)
Positive - opportunities to
receive specialist support and
improve health and wellbeing.
Homeless People Positive - opportunities to
learn new skills and increase
access to employment,
education and training and
access to income
maximisation support.
Carers (including young carers) Positive - opportunities to
receive specialist support and
improve health and wellbeing.
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139
Those involved in the criminal
justice system
Positive - opportunities to
learn new skills and increase
access to employment,
education and training.
Those living in the most deprived
communities (bottom 20% SIMD
areas)
Positive - opportunities to
learn new skills and increase
access to employment,
education and training and
access to income
maximisation support.
People misusing services Positive - opportunities to
receive specialist support and
improve health and wellbeing.
People with low literacy/numeracy Positive - learn new skills and
increase access to
employment, education and
training and improve written
and spoken language skills.
Others e.g. veterans, students Positive - opportunities to
receive specialist support and
improve health and wellbeing.
Geographical Communities 
Rural/ semi-rural Communities Rural and semi-rural
communities are able to
influence the SMP through the
citizen’s panel survey, through
FCC reps in CP planning, and
directly within the sustainable
growth thematic area. 
Urban Communities  Urban communities, including
the formulation of the local
plan, are able to influence the
SMP through the citizen’s
panel survey, through FCC
reps in CP planning, and
directly within the sustainable
growth thematic area.
Coastal Communities n/a 
5. Are there any other factors which will affect the way this policy impacts on
the community or staff groups? 
No
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140 
6. Is any part of this policy/ service to be carried out wholly or partly by
contractors?
If yes, how have you included equality and human rights considerations into
the contract? 
Yes. The citizen’s panel survey is operated by a procured company. 
7. Have you considered how you will communicate information about this
policy or policy change to those affected e.g. to those with hearing loss,
speech impairment or English as a second language? 
Information published by Midlothian Council can be provided on request in many of
the community languages and in large print, Braille, audio tape or BSL.  For more
information, please contact the Equality, Diversity & Human Rights Officer on 0131
271 3658 or equalities@midlothian.gov.uk 
8. Please consider how your policy will impact on each of the following?
Objectives
Equality and Human Rights
Comments
Promotes / advances equality of
opportunity e.g. improves access to
and quality of services, status
Third sector organisations will be able
to continue to provide locally based
services addressing the needs of their
local communities.  
Promotes good relations within and
between people with protected
characteristics and tackles harassment
Third sector organisations will be able
to continue to provide locally based
services addressing the needs of their
local communities.  
Promotes participation, inclusion,
dignity and self- control over decisions
Volunteer grant panel vacancies were
advertised via Myjobscotland and
through existing networks. They had
an equal say in the scoring of
applications. 
Unsuccessful applicants will not be
identified in the public report to protect
their dignity.
Builds family support networks,
resilience and community capacity
Those funded will benefit through
enhanced family support, resilience
and community capacity support. 
Those not funded will be offered
tailored support to attract additional
resources and funding.
Reduces crime and fear of crime N/A
Promotes healthier lifestyles including
Diet and nutrition
Sexual Heath
Substance Misuse
Exercise and physical activity
Those funded will benefit through
enhanced support focussing on health
and wellbeing. 
Those not funded will be offered
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141
Life Skills tailored support to attract additional
resources and funding.
Environmental  
Reduce greenhouse gas
(GHG) emissions in Midlothian
(including carbon
management)
Will support projects that aim to
reduce carbon emissions.
Plan for future climate change Will support projects that aim to
reduce carbon emissions.
Pollution: air/ water/ soil/ noise Will support projects that aim to
reduce carbon emissions.
Protect coastal and inland waters Will support projects that aim to
reduce carbon emissions.
Enhance biodiversity Will support projects that aim to
reduce carbon emissions.
Public Safety: Minimise waste
generation/ infection control/ accidental
injury /fire risk
n/a
Reduce need to travel / promote
sustainable forms or transport
Will support organisations to provide
locally based opportunities.
Improves the physical environment e.g.
housing quality, public and green space
2 projects were not eligible as they
were for capital projects but they have
been noted for future discussion for
alternative capital funds. 
Capital spend, particularly in the
carbon emissions stream; will be
reviewed for the next 3 year funding
stream.
Economic 
Maximises income and /or
reduces income inequality
Will support organisations to be able to
provide income maximisation support.
Helps young people into positive
destinations
Will support organisations to be able to
provide employability programmes.
Supports local business  n/a
Helps people to access jobs (both paid
and unpaid)
Will support organisations to be able to
provide services such as job clubs,
employment related training and
development of volunteering
opportunities
Improving literacy and numeracy Will support organisations to engage
their participants in activities that will
promote the improvement of literacy
and numeracy skills.
Improves working conditions, including
equal pay
The policy will support the
development of activities that will
enable local people to be better
informed and confident in challenging
poor working conditions.
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142
Improves local employment
opportunities
Local people will have increased
access to services that support their
personal development, educational
attainment and consequently, improve
readiness to access employment
opportunities. 
9. Is the policy a qualifying Policy, Programme or Strategy as defined by The
Environmental Impact Assessment (Scotland) Act 2005? 
No 
10. Action Plan
Identified
negative impact
Mitigating
circumstances
Mitigating
actions
Timeline Responsible
person
Faith
partnerships
may not have a
representative
voice. 
Due to Covid-
19 group was
unable to meet 
We have
reconvened
the faith
partnership
group
First meeting
Feb 2022 and
will have
ongoing
monthly
meetings
Rebekah
Sullivan and
Jennifer
Hodson
Citizens panel
members have
been in place for
a number of
years
After looking
into the
citizen’s panel
it was identified
that the panel
members and
company
carrying out the
surveys had
not been
changed in a
few years. 
Tender
requests
have been
sent out to
businesses
Emails to
businesses
sent out April
2022 and
quotes/new
provider will be
looked at early
May 2022
Rebekah
Sullivan &
Annette Lang 
11. Sign off by  Chief Officer 
Signature         Joan Tranent 
Name              Joan Tranent 
Date                May 2022 
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Page 164

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Council
28 June 2022 
Standing Order 19.2 Decision
Report by Chief Executive 
Report for Noting 
1 Recommendations 
Council is invited to note the terms of this report. 
2 Purpose of Report/Executive Summary 
The purpose of this report is to advise the Council of the decision taken
by the Chief Executive in terms of Standing Order 19.2. 
Date:  16 June 2022
Report Contact:
Alan Turpie, Legal and Governance Manager
alan.turpie@midlothian.gov.uk   0131 271 3667 
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2 
3 Background 
3.1 Standing Order 19.2 states that: 
“The Chief Executive, after discussion with the Leader of the Council,
whom failing the Depute Leader of the Council, will have authority to
take decisions where urgent or immediate action is required. Where
such decision(s) is required, the Chief Executive will provide a report to
the next available full Council meeting to inform the Council of such
decision(s).” 
3.2 At its meeting on 29 March 2022, the Council approved the following
motion:
Making a contribution of £20,000 to the Disaster Emergencies
Committee (DEC) to fund its member charities’ UK-based activities in
recognition of the considerable strain the crisis in Ukraine has placed
on the resources of these charities.  This being funded by agreeing a
supplementary estimate in 2021/22 met from the general reserve. 
Noting that the ability to do this is provided for by section 83(3) of the
Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 which provides Council to incur
expenditure on contributions to any charitable body in furtherance of its
work in the United Kingdom.  Noting that the Council is not authorised
to provide direct relief to communities abroad”.
When Officers attempted to make the donation to DEC and, at that
time, sought confirmation on the caveat that it could be “to fund its
member charities’ UK-based activities in recognition of the
considerable strain the crisis in Ukraine has placed on the resources of
these charities” DEC unfortunately advised that they do not fund UK-
based activity
Having taken advice from the Monitoring Officer, it was determined that
a donation to DEC would now be viewed as falling out with the
provisions of section 83(3) of the Local Government (Scotland) Act
1973 and so risked being considered as ultra vires.  
In terms of governance, advice received from DEC constitutes
information not previously available and so avoids any issue with the
six month rule in terms of Standing Order 7.14. There not being
another Council meeting until 23 May 2022 and the need to support
charities dealing with the Ukrainian crisis being seen as a matter of
urgency, the Chief Executive therefore used Standing Order 19.2
powers to re-allocate the donation to the British Red Cross and the
International Rescue Committee (both of whose activities to support
Ukrainian refugees are based in the UK) and thereby give effect to the
members’ wishes, following discussion with the Leader of the Council
and having advised the other Group Leaders and proposer and
seconder of the motion as a courtesy. 
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3 
4 Report Implications (Resource, Digital and Risk) 
4.1 Resource
None 
4.2 Digital 
None 
4.3 Risk
Failure to report these decision would lead to a lack of governance. 
4.4 Ensuring Equalities (if required a separate IIA must be completed)
This report does not recommend any change to policy or practice and
therefore does not require an Equalities Impact Assessment. 
4.4 Additional Report Implications 
See Appendix A 
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4
Appendix A – Additional Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan
Not applicable 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
Sustainable 
Transformational 
Preventative 
Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above 
A.4 Delivering Best Value
The report does not directly impact on Delivering Best Value 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders
The report does not directly relate to involving communities 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes
The report does not directly impact on Midlothian Council’s
performance and outcomes 
A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach
Not applicable 
A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development
Not applicable 
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Midlothian Council 
Tuesday 28 June 2022 
Financial Monitoring 2021/22 – General Fund Revenue 
Report by Gary Fairley, Chief Officer Corporate Solutions 
Report for Noting 
1 Recommendations 
a) Council is recommended to the contents of this report. 
2 Purpose of Report / Executive Summary
2.1 The purpose of this report is to provide Council with information on
performance against service revenue budgets in 2021/22 and details of
material variances against budget and the General Fund Reserve.
2.2 This report incorporates all COVID related income and expenditure in
2021/22 with related divergence from budgets fully funded by a
combination of government grant, whether ring fenced for specific
purposes, or from the general funding provided, and savings elsewhere
in council budgets.
2.3  The budget performance figures shown in appendix 1 result in a net
underspend of £3.091 million for the year being 1.28% of the revised
budget and a £0.491m improvement from that reported at quarter 3. 
Date:  09 June 2022
Report Contact:
Gary Fairley, Chief Officer Corporate Solutions
gary.fairley@midlothian.gov.uk   0131 271 3110 
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2 
3 Background 
3.1 This report encompasses all performance against revenue budget
including additional costs incurred and lost income due to the Covid-19
pandemic. 
3.2 The main areas of service budget variances for the year are outlined
below and covered in more detail at appendix 2. 
Overspends
• Costs exceeded income generated by £0.788 million for the
Building Maintenance Service. Service turnover for the year was
£6.405 million and the adverse variance reflects issues with
productivity and job management combined with difficulties in
obtaining material and rising prices;
• A higher than planned value of works relating to the repair and
maintenance of the Council’s operating fleet is being externally
contracted giving rise to an adverse variance against budget of
£0.203 million, a further improvement from the positions
reported at earlier quarters. Management action is in place to
carefully manage spend in this area and also to accelerate
service review work that is underway;
• As reported in earlier quarters the annual review of Insurance
premiums as provided for in the contract, alongside some
potentially higher value new claims received in 2021/22, gives
rise to an overspend now at £0.595 million. The main drivers for
increased premiums are the Council’s claims experience and a
general market pressure felt across the sector. The contract is
due for re-tendering in July 2022 and preparatory work is
underway. During quarter 3 two high value claims dating back to
the 1970’s and 1980’s were received and necessitated making a
provision;
• The Council elected to withdraw from the partnership
agreements with Scottish Government for the Employability
Pipeline project and Social Inclusion programme. As a
consequence grant monies of £0.144 million received are
required to be repaid.
• As implementation of the Equipped for Learning project
continues a detailed assessment of the allocation of costs
between the revenue and capital accounts has resulted in an
increase of £0.170 million in cost attributable to the revenue
account. Overall, the cost of delivery of the programme remains
within original estimates. 
These are more than offset by favourable movements against
budget:
• The impact of vacant posts across the Council of £1.925 million.
Many of these are posts are within the scope of the MTFS
Management Review proposals and will be removed from the
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3 
Council’s staffing establishment as reviews are progress to
completion;
• Costs across the spectrum of learning setting for children and
young people are lower than provided for in the budget mainly
due to lower pupil numbers than provided for thus giving rise to
a positive variance in £2.289 million;
• Lower than budgets pressure on Family Placement and
Residential Respite budgets gives rise to a positive variance of
£0.242 million;
• When the budget was set the Council share of undistributed
sums was estimated. Actual distribution, most notably for the
Teachers Induction Scheme, was slightly higher. Total
distributed Scottish Government Grant amounts to £185.609
million. 
3.3 COVID funding provided to the Council by the Scottish Government
late in 2020/21 alongside other funding streams aligned to COVID
recovery were carried forward from 2020/21 to 2021/22. Funding
continued to be applied in-year to match costs and lost income. It is
anticipated that funds remaining at 31 March 2022 will be fully utilised
in 2022/23 to continue to mitigate the impact of the pandemic and
support increased service costs across Midlothian.
3.4 The provision for pay awards included in the approved budget
approved reflected the Scottish Public Sector Pay Policy for 2021/22
published at the time and as members are aware Government
subsequently revised the pay policy. The settled pay awards were 
greater than the provision made in the approved budget with the
additional £0.675 million (£40 million nationally) funding provided in the
Local Government Finance (Scotland) Order 2021 applied to provide
an increased provision in the revised budget for pay awards.
Furthermore as part of a shared funding package to support additional
pay costs of £48 million nationally the Scottish Government provided
£30 million nationally, of which Midlothian’s share was £0.506 million. 
4 Delegation of resources to Midlothian Integration Joint Board
The approved budget provided for the allocation of £47.724 million to
the Midlothian Integration Joint Board (MIJB) for the provision of
delegated services. The application of new Scottish Government
funding and other minor technical adjustments to this allocation during
the year to date increase the allocation to £50.598 million. 
In accordance with the Integration Scheme the MIJB is required to
deliver delegated services within the budget allocations from the
Council and NHS Lothian and where any overspend is projected to put
in place a recovery plan to address that. As a last resort the integration
scheme allows for the MIJB to seek additional financial support from its
partners, either by way of an additional budget allocation or by
“brokerage” (provision of additional resources in a year which are
repaid in the following year).  
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4 
Additional costs incurred by the MIJB in response to the Covid-19
pandemic were funded by government and accordingly delegated
services were delivered within the allocations provided and no
provision has been necessary for an additional budget allocation from
the Council.
Financial Monitoring reports covering all of the MIJB activity are 
presented to the Integration Joint Board and are available on the
committee management section of the Council website:- 
Midlothian Integration Joint Board (cmis.uk.com) 
5 General Fund Reserve 
The balance on the General Fund as at 31 March 2022 reflects the
utilisation of fiscal flexibilities and release of non-committed earmarked
reserves to support setting a balanced budget for 2022/23. 
Accordingly these cross year elements are reflected in the General
Fund Balance at 31 March 2022 and as the tables below set out, are
set aside as committed in 2022/23: 
The table below sets out the position for the General Fund reserve:- 
£ million £ million
Reserve as at 1 April 2021  29.672
Less earmarked provisions utilised in 2021/22  (23.314)
General Reserve at 1 April 2021   6.358   
Planned movements in reserves  
Council Transformation Programme Costs  (0.460) 
Severance Costs  (0.051) 
Supplementary estimates (0.080) 
Other movements 0.286 
(0.305)
Fiscal Flexibilities adopted in year  3.365
Underspend per appendix 1  3.091
In year budgets carried forward for use in 2022/23  19.923
General Fund Balance at 31 March 2022  32.432 
An element of the General Fund is earmarked for specific purposes and this
is shown below: 
£ million
General Fund Balance at 31 March 2022 32.432
Earmarked for specific purposes 
Budgets carried forward and earmarked for use in 2022/23 (19.923)
Council Transformation (1.336)
Set aside to balance 2022/23 budget  (5.576)
General Reserve at 31 March 2022 5.597 
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5 
The Reserves Strategy approved by Council on 12 February 2019 needs the
Council to maintain an adequate level of General Reserve to provide a
contingency for unforeseen or unplanned costs and that in the financial
context at that time approve the adoption of 2% of the approved budgeted net
expenditure (excluding resources delegated to the IJB) to be considered a
minimum. This equates to £3.650 million. Council also agreed that where
projections indicate that should the 2% minimum General Reserve balance be
breached an immediate recovery plan be implemented to recover the
position, failing which, the next available budget would need to provide for the
restatement of reserve position. 
The General Reserve of £5.597 million is above the minimum set in the
Reserves Strategy but will only remain that way if there is no adverse
performance against budget or any further draw on reserves in future years. 
5.2 The distribution of funding by Scottish Government late in the year which
relates to spending plans for the following financial year continues to impact
on the level of earmarked funds carried forward from one financial year to the
next. In addition a range ring fenced or specific service commitments were
carried forward and are committed to fund expenditure in the current financial
year. 
Including these carry forwards in the General Fund Reserve balance at the
yearend is a technical adjustment to comply with the Accounting Code. The
funds are in the main committed in financial year 2022/23 and as such have
used to augment service budgets to meet expenditure commitments in the
current financial year. 
The table below summarises the carry forward position.   
£ million
Scottish Government funding for designated use £ 8.630 
Covid funding utilised when setting 2022/23 budget £ 1.675
Covid funding to mitigate service cost/lost income  £ 2.974
Education Recovery funding for summer term  £ 1.796 
Devolved School Management carry forward  £ 1.123
Ring Fenced/Specific Service carry forwards  £ 2.647
Scottish Government Grant for pay pressures  £ 0.512
Supplementary Estimates to be applied in 2022/23 £ 0.080
Other Cross Year Service Funding    £ 0.486 
£19.923 
6 Report Implications (Resource, Digital and Risk) 
6.1 Resource
Whilst this report deals with financial issues there are no financial
implications arising directly from it. 
6.2 Digital 
Increased reliance and investment in digital solutions and digital first
solutions will be a key element of future plans. 
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6 
6.3 Risk
Section 95 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 requires all
Local Authorities in Scotland to have adequate systems and controls
in place to ensure the proper administration of their financial affairs. 
The assessment of performance against budgets by services is
underpinned by comprehensive financial management and budgetary
control arrangements. These arrangements are central to the
mitigation of financial risk. 
Ensuring that adequate systems and controls are in place reduces the
risk of significant variances arising, and where they do arise they help
to ensure that they are identified and reported on and that appropriate
and robust remedial action is taken. The primary purpose of this report
is to report on performance against budget for the full year. The
material variances detailed in appendix 2 highlight that the financial
management and budgetary control arrangements require continual
review and enhancement if financial risk is to be effectively mitigated. 
During the year there were some areas where effective forecasting of
spend against budget was hindered due to ineffective feeder systems
or incomplete service information which in previous years has resulted
in previously unreported or significantly adjusted variances at the
financial year end. Financial Management Corporate Management
team meetings are provided with an update on progress to resolve
these areas and is continuing to support actions to address the
underlying issues and mitigate the risk associated with them.   
The Council recognises the potential for compensation claims deriving
from Scottish Government’s Limitation (Childhood Abuse) (Scotland)
Act 2017 which removes the three year time limit on claims of child
abuse. Some claims will be historic and relate to Lothian Regional
Council, Midlothian District Council or their predecessors and some
will date post reorganisation and relate to Midlothian Council. And so 
presents a risk that would further reduce reserves from those currently
projected.  Further financial obligations may also arise as the
implications associate with the The United Nations Convention on the
Rights of the Child (Incorporation) (Scotland) Bill, which has yet to
secure Royal Assent , are more fully understood. 
As reported elsewhere on today’s agenda the impact of cyber security
breaches on public sector organisations can have devastating
financial impact. Accordingly adequate mitigation of those risks
continues to be essential to ensure the Council’s financial
sustainability. 
6.4 Ensuring Equalities 
As changes to existing plans are developed the assessment of the
impact of these proposals in relation to their impact on equalities and
human rights is carried out. This helps to ensure wherever possible that
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7 
there are no negative impacts on equality groups or potential for
infringement of individuals’ human rights from the any of the proposals. 
6.5 Additional Report Implications 
See Appendix A 
Appendices 
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8 
APPENDIX A – Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan 
The exiting financial plans support the delivery of the key priorities in
the single Midlothian Plan. As the impact of changes in the funds
available to support services continues to unfold any changes in the
availability and allocation of resources will need to be considered in
parallel to the actions proposed to continue to delivery key priorities. 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change 
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
Sustainable 
Transformational 
Preventative 
Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams 
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above 
A.4 Delivering Best Value 
The report does not directly impact on Delivering Best Value. 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders 
The development of the Medium Term Financial Strategy reflected a
community consultation exercise carried out in 2019 which has also
helped shape the drafting of future Strategic Plans and the early
development of the Council’s Longer Term Financial Strategy.   
In addition there is continues engagement with the recognised Trade
Unions on the financial position. 
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9 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes 
The Financial Strategy facilitates decision on how Council allocates
and uses its available resources and as such has fundamental
implications for service performance and outcomes. The financial
consequences of the pandemic will impact on the availability and
allocation of resources in pursuit of key outcomes as set out in the
Single Midlothian Plan for both the immediate and longer term and
therefore the ability of the Council to continue to deliver services in a
financial sustainable manner. 
A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach 
Maintaining the effectiveness of the Financial Strategy will support the
prioritisation of resources to support prevention. 
A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development 
There are no direct sustainability issues arising from this report and we
will work to mitigate as far as feasible any sustainability issues which
arise as a consequence of any of the changes to existing plans. 
Appendix 1-2 financial tables 
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MIDLOTHIAN COUNCIL
Appendix 1
GENERAL FUND 2021/22
Performance against budget
Revised Budget Revised Budget Revised Budget (Underspend)
Function Approved Budget Expenditure Income Net Outturn / Overspend
£ £ £
Management and Members 2,054,529 1,961,554 0 1,961,554 1,900,868 (60,686)
Place
Corporate Solutions 20,955,751 46,398,476 (24,721,931) 21,676,545 20,890,381 (786,165)
Place 30,446,779 48,982,455 (12,072,393) 36,910,062 37,487,042 576,980
Central Costs 3,085,352 57,005 0 57,005 706,010 649,005
People and Partnerships
Midlothian Integration Joint Board 47,723,814 67,220,543 (16,622,065) 50,598,478 50,598,478 0
Non-Delegated Services - Sport and Leisure, Community Safety and
Welfare Rights 2,122,353 7,102,900 (5,387,562) 1,715,338 1,721,344 6,006
Childrens Services, Partnerships and Communities 19,336,672 22,822,888 (418,319) 22,404,569 21,870,214 (534,355)
Education 103,459,243 132,331,102 (25,282,187) 107,048,915 104,269,819 (2,779,096)
Lothian Valuation Joint Board 571,315 571,315 0 571,315 571,315 0
Non Distributable Costs 898,936 934,595 0 934,595 906,372 (28,223)
GENERAL FUND SERVICES NET EXPENDITURE 230,654,744 328,382,834 (84,504,457) 243,878,377 240,921,843 (2,956,535)
Loan Charges 2,492,000 2,492,000 0 2,492,000 2,464,714 (27,286)
NDR Discretionary Relief 70,300 70,300 0 70,300 76,555 6,255
Investment Income (110,736) 0 (110,736) (110,736) (17,144) 93,592
Capital Financed from Current Revenue (CFCR) 0 48,033 0 48,033 42,990 (5,043)
Allocations to HRA, Capital Account etc. (5,248,308) (5,248,308) 0 (5,248,308) (5,231,964) 16,344
227,858,000 325,744,859 (84,615,193) 241,129,666 238,256,993 (2,872,673)
less Funding:
Scottish Government Grant (172,381,000) 0 (185,321,155) 185,321,155 185,609,008 (287,853)
Council Tax (55,477,000) 0 (55,477,000) 55,477,000 55,407,607 69,393
Utilisation of Reserves 0 325,744,859 (325,413,348) 331,511 (2,759,622) (3,091,133)
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Appendix 2
Financial Monitoring 2021/22 – General Fund Revenue – Material Variances 
Place Directorate 
Corporate Solutions 
Description of
Variance  Reason for Variance
Quarter 1
£000
Quarter 2
£000
Quarter 3
£000
Quarter 4
£000  Additional information / Action taken
Vacancies and
Performance Factor 
Staff turnover and vacancies. (142) (226) (336) (351)  The Corporate Solutions Management review is
progressing and will be finalised during the first
quarter of 2022/23. Vacancies had been held in
advance of implementation of the formal service
review and there was staff turnover during the
year.
Housing Benefits Higher subsidy received from DWP
than budgeted. 
Overpayment recoveries have
exceeded budget.
0
0
0
0
0
0
(108) 
(90)
Figures are reliant on completion of the year end
subsidy claim. 
Due to DWP rule changes and the continued
impact of universal credit the income budget in
this area was reduced in 2021/22. It is expected
that a continued downwards trend in recoveries
will be seen in 2022/23 and beyond. 
Bad Debt provision The value of sundry debt (not rents
or Council Tax) that is estimated to
be uncollected has reduced from the
position at 31st March 2021.
0 0 0 (123) The re-start of debt collection activity in 21/22 will
have improved the position from the closing
2020/21 one. 
Figures are reliant on year end calculations. 
Statutory Penalties Income from charges made to those
in late payment of Council Tax
exceeds budget.
0 0 0 (74) 2021/22 figures include an element of income
relating to the restart of debt collection after the
initial pandemic related suspension. 
Other non-material
variances
Miscellaneous over and underspends
covering the remaining areas of the
Service.
62 10 0 (40) 
Net Underspend  (80) (216) (336) (786) 
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Place 
Description of
Variance  Reason for Variance
Quarter 1
£000
Quarter 2
£000
Quarter 3
£000
Quarter 4
£000  Additional information / Action taken
Building Maintenance Issues with productivity and job
management combined with
difficulties in obtaining material and
rising prices.
0 0 0 788 As previously highlighted in earlier financial
monitoring reports it was not possible to make any
meaningful projections during the year in this area
due to the quality of data available. 
A programme of change is scheduled through a
service review with proposals drafted to redesign
and implement service operations which are
efficient and sustainable in job management,
productivity, budgeting and forecasting. 
Travel & Fleet Services Cost of vehicle repairs mainly
relating to external works. Partially
offset by vacancies within the
service. 
406 394 304 203 The budget for vehicle repairs carried out directly
or by contractors is provided for as part of the
overall Travel and Fleet Services gross budget of
£3.1 million. 
The next stage of the service structure review will
focus on fleet services. Budget recovery measures
have been implemented with a moratorium to
reduce overspend during the year.
Roads and Lighting Staff shortages and a delay in the
start of the residential streets
programme have impacted on
productivity.
0 0 0 192 A new structure in Roads Maintenance Services
has been implemented and is currently being
recruited to.
Trade Waste The external customer base was on a
downwards trend pre-covid. The
pandemic has exacerbated this with
fewer businesses to service.
0 0 175 166 As the longer term implications of the pandemic
become clearer service provision will be reviewed
for the private sector services. 
Waste Disposal Actual tonnage exceeds budgeted. 
One-off cost reduction relating to
resolution of a contract with a
previous contractor.
0 0 209 
(96)
225 
(96)
The 22/23 budget incorporates updated
projections on waste tonnages. Over the course of
the year detailed and complex work has been
ongoing with the City of Edinburgh Council to
agree a basis for financial forecasts. During Q3
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Description of
Variance  Reason for Variance
Quarter 1
£000
Quarter 2
£000
Quarter 3
£000
Quarter 4
£000  Additional information / Action taken
work got to a place to allow this to be reported
with sufficient certainly. 
Winter Maintenance Adverse weather conditions over the
winter months resulted in response
costs exceeding budget.
0 0 0 56 
Homelessness Increased provision of supported
temporary accommodation at
Klibreck and Eastfield has resulted in
increased concierge costs.
63 0 0 0 Forecast additional costs at Q1 are now offset by
underspends against budget elsewhere in the
service.
Gross Overspend  469 394 592 1,534 
Offset by:      
Housing &
Homelessness
The use of Bed and Breakfast places
ceased in November 2020 resulting a
projected saving of £0.273m. The
remaining underspend relates to
fixtures, fittings and removal costs
for clients.
(127) (204) (206) (397) As the year progressed spend started to stabilise,
this was due to a couple of factors: (1) having a set
list of essential items required for moving into a
property and (2) less movement of tenants by
trying to get as many onto permanent tenancies as
possible.
Vacancies and
Performance Factor
Staff turnover and vacancies. 151 (203) (367) (189) The Place Management review, with a savings
target of £0.350m, is now at implementation stage.
Vacancies across the service have been held to
offset this savings target in the current year. The
in-year movement relates to updated projections
for vacancies across the service.
Utilities Predominantly relates to an
underspend in water charges.
0 0 0 (90) Prior year one-off credits have been received and
roads drainage charges are no longer applicable.
Property Investment
Income
Void rental periods were lower than
budgeted resulting in an underspend
against budget.
0 0 0 (66) 
Landlord Registration
Income
The value of charges received exceed
budget.
0 0 0 (45) 
Building Standards Income from warrants exceeds
budget.
0 0 0 (33) Ongoing monitoring of this area will determine
whether this is a long-term trend in income or a
related to a backlog from the pandemic.
Community Action
Team
Unbudgeted recharges made to
support COP26.
0 0 0 (21) One off.
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Description of
Variance  Reason for Variance
Quarter 1
£000
Quarter 2
£000
Quarter 3
£000
Quarter 4
£000  Additional information / Action taken
Travelling Peoples Site Shared costs with East Lothian
Council exceed budget due to the
site being closed because of damage.
28 22 17 (14) Arrangements with East Lothian Council at this
shared site facility are being reviewed with a view
to reducing ongoing costs.
Other non-material
variances
Miscellaneous over and underspends
covering the remaining areas of the
Service. 
24 3 (12) (102) 
Net Overspend  545 12 24 577 
People and Partnerships Directorate 
Health and Social Care - Non-Delegated Services - Sport and Leisure, Community Safety and Welfare Rights
Description of
Variance  Reason for Variance
Quarter 1
£000
Quarter 2
£000
Quarter 3
£000
Quarter 4
£000  Additional information / Action taken
Management Review There is an outstanding Management
Review target. Delayed
implementation has had a negative
impact.  
115  50 50 115 The Service Review is progressing and the
remaining target will be secured for financial year
2022/23. 
Other non-material
variances
Miscellaneous over and underspends
covering the remaining areas of the
Service.
27 13 13 (53) 
Gross Overspend  142 63 63 62 
Offset by:      
Community Justice Staffing costs underspend. (18) (4) (15) (51) Following a review of year end carry forward
requirements some budget can be released.
Welfare Rights Staffing costs underspend 0 0 0 (5) Vacancy in Q4.
Net Overspend  124 59 48 6 
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Childrens Services, Partnerships and Communities 
Description of
Variance  Reason for Variance
Quarter 1
£000
Quarter 2
£000
Quarter 3
£000
Quarter 4
£000  Additional information / Action taken
Children’s Services      
Residential and Day
Education Placement
Over the past year there has been a
slight increase in residential
placements required for our younger
children (5 -10) years in particular
alongside some placements
continuing for longer than previously
forecast due to COVID restrictions. 
Our ethos remains that where
possible and safe all children and
young people shall remain in
Midlothian.
77 133 88 17 This continues to be a high risk and uncertain area.
Individual placements can be both uncertain and
expensive. As a consequence there is a risk of
forecasts changing significantly as the year
progresses. COVID has meant that some young
people have not been able to move on to college
or their own tenancy as quickly as hoped.
Significant investment has been directed at
supporting many children and young people via
youth workers to ensure they remain at home and
in education. 
Work is ongoing to consider alternative
approaches for this age group but a key priority is
to care for and educate young people within their
own community. 
The longer term impact of Covid on children and
young people has still not been fully appreciated
and the need to future plan to ensure the council
has sufficient resources to support those who have
been adversely affected via their learning, mental
health and emotional and social wellbeing cannot
be underestimated.
Gross Overspend  77 133 88 17 
Offset by:      
Family Placements There has been a reduction in
External Foster Care placements
which are more expensive than our
internal provision. 
(181) (275) (242) (231) Costs relating to adoptions can be difficult to
project due to uncertainty of court dates for
hearings and granting of adoptions and also the
complex nature of the work. This work has been
impacted by Covid with regard to delayed court
hearings. We therefore need to be mindful that
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Description of
Variance  Reason for Variance
Quarter 1
£000
Quarter 2
£000
Quarter 3
£000
Quarter 4
£000  Additional information / Action taken
the underspend could be consumed with a few
adoption orders being granted or children needing
to go to external placements. 
The recruitment of additional foster carers has
been impacted by Covid. Resources are at capacity
which may result in more external placements
being required.
Non-residential
services commissioned
and provided for
Children with and
without disabilities 
Taxi costs for children without
disabilities. 
Residential Respite 
(33) 
(114)
(19) 
(125) 
(4) 
(89)
6
(11)
A review of all taxi spend across Childrens Services
and Education was underway pre-COVID. However,
resources were subsequently realigned to other
areas of critical work. Restrictions reduced taxi
spend as children and young people were not able
to move between schools or placements. 
Additional support packages for children or young
people with a disability are a key part of their care
plan and pilots have been taking place to ensure
support required is provided within local
communities. However, the impact on families
when children are unable to have mini breaks or
receive additional support from other services
remains a concern and the pressure on families is
very real and challenging to manage. Additional
spend via the MARG budget for 1:1 support in part
contributes to an overspend in MARG and an
underspend in commissioned services. Budgets in
this area are being re-aligned. 
Education, Children’s services and CLLE have all
seen an increase in the level of support requested
for our children and young people who have
additional support needs (ASN). This is in part due
to the lack of resources open during 2 lockdowns,
self-isolating issues, and the lack of continuity in
being able to offer social experiences because of
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Description of
Variance  Reason for Variance
Quarter 1
£000
Quarter 2
£000
Quarter 3
£000
Quarter 4
£000  Additional information / Action taken
restrictions.  These have all had a detrimental
impact on many Children and Young People across
Midlothian.
Vacancies and
Performance Factor
Staff turnover and vacancies.  (29) (33) (230) (241) Movement between Q2 and Q3 relates mainly to
vacancies in Residential Services and at Hawthorn.
An area of concern is the ability to recruit suitably
experienced staff and this is being reviewed.
Other non-material
variances
Miscellaneous over and underspends
covering the remaining areas of the
Service.
(74) (34) (5) (31) 
Net Underspend  (354) (353) (482) (491) 
Partnerships and Communities     
EU Funded Projects The Council has withdrawn from the
partnership agreements with
Scottish Government for the
Employability Pipeline project and
Social Inclusion programme.
£0.144m of grant received has been
repaid.
0 144 144 144 The decision to withdraw was a consequence of an
inability to agree changes to target outcomes,
comply with retrospective European Social Fund
rule changes and meet the 98% compliance rate in
terms of participant evidence for vulnerable client
groups. 
Gross Overspend  0 144 144 144 
Vacancies and
Performance Factor
Staff turnover and vacancies. (50) (75) (113) (115) 
CLL Running Costs Due to some services not fully
operating running costs will be lower
than budgeted.
(27) (92) (76) (72) Within the Community Learning and Development
strategy recovery engagement targets have been
set over a 3 year period. For 21/22 these targets
have been exceeded thus future spend should
grow proportionately back towards budgeted
levels.
Net Underspend  (77) (23) (45) (43) 
Service Net Underspend (431) (376) (527) (534) 
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Education 
Description of
Variance
Reason for Variance Quarter 1
£000
Quarter 2
£000
Quarter 3
£000
Quarter 4
£000  Additional information / Action taken
Additional Support
Needs
Additional young people with
support needs were identified after
the 2021/22 budget was set.
190 358 464 124 The review of our ASN service is ongoing and
temporary additional staff have been appointed to
support this work. A report will be prepared for
members which will set out the current and
projected service need. This will also inform how
the budget will be set going forward and what
information is required to allow that to happen.
The ASN review is also linked to the wider review
of the DSM scheme. The overspend has provided
new specialist provision for young children across 5
primary schools, additional secondary school ASN
provision, an increase in therapeutic services and
an increase in outdoor learning experiences for
some of our most vulnerable children and young
people. The overspend represents best value when
compared with placing children externally and also
ensures that our children are supported within
their local communities. 
Due to recruitment challenges resulting in not all
posts being filled the overspend reduced from the
projection at Q3. 
Equipped for Learning
Project
Costs properly chargeable to the
revenue account exceed the initial
assessment of cost split between the
revenue account and the capital
account for the project. 
0 0 220 170 The initial estimated made a number of
assumptions on the split between costs that would
be treated as capital and those that would be
revenue. The variation reflects the require
accounting treatment of the services that have
been procured.  The overall delivery costs of
Equipped for Learning remains in line with the
original cost envelope. 
Gross Overspend  190 358 684 294 
Offset by:      
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Description of
Variance
Reason for Variance Quarter 1
£000
Quarter 2
£000
Quarter 3
£000
Quarter 4
£000  Additional information / Action taken
Schools In the Primary sector actual school
numbers for the current school year
are 93 lower than secured in the
approved budget. In addition there
are underspends in school settings,
after allowing for a 1% carry forward
under current DSM rules.
(573)  (752) (818) (629) Uptake of school places in the Primary Sector was
impacted by a high level of P1 deferrals. 
Numbers in the secondary sector are almost
exactly in line with secured budgets.
Early Learning and
Childcare 
Vacancies and lower than budgeted
absence across settings. 
Approved budget providing for 110
more pupils than attending. 
Lower than budgeted spend on
running costs.
0
0
0
(688) 
(767) 
0
(745) 
(790) 
0
(752) 
(790) 
(118)
Pupil number projections across Education are
being reworked and will feed into the Medium
Term Financial Strategy cost projections. Detailed
work on the Early years delivery model is also
ongoing and will inform financial projections. 
In-year projections were based on full utilisation of
budget.
Home to School
Transport – Primary
and Secondary
Costs are lower than budgeted
mainly due to restrictions in place
during part of the financial year.
(238) (60) (76) (157) Detailed work will continue in 22/23 to analyse and
challenge spend.
PPP Contracts Unitary charge payments are slightly
less than budget due to some
applicable credits in 21/22 as defined
in the PPP operating model.
0 0 0 (60) Final figures are based on a year-end reconciliation
of complex contractual charges. 
Vacancies and
Performance Factor
There are a number of vacancies
across the Education service partially
offset by higher than budgeted
spend on maternity cover in schools.
(199) (593) (241) (567) Strict vacancy control is applied with management
action in place to minimise any impact on frontline
service provision. 
Net Underspend  (820) (2,502) (1,986) (2,779) 
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Management and Members 
Description of
Variance  Reason for Variance
Quarter 1
£000
Quarter 2
£000
Quarter 3
£000
Quarter 4
£000  Additional information / Action taken
Vacancies and
performance factor
Underspend due to vacancies and
cost of Members.
(17) (23) (29) (61) 
Net Underspend  (17) (23) (29) (61) 
Other 
Description of
Variance  Reason for Variance
Quarter 1
£000
Quarter 2
£000
Quarter 3
£000
Quarter 4
£000  Additional information / Action taken
Council Tax Income 
Scottish Government
Grant 
Loan Charges 
Central Costs -
Insurances
Increased yield due to continued
demographic growth offset by an
increase in the provision for bad and
doubtful debts. 
The 21/22 budget was set with an
estimate of the Councils share of
undistributed sums. Actual
distribution, most notably for the
Teachers Induction Scheme, exceeds
projections. 
Lower than budgeted net interest
costs. 
The annual review of premiums due
on 1st July each year that is inherent
in the Insurance contracts has
resulted in a considerably higher
increase than expected when the
budget was set giving rise to an
71 
0
0
196 
92 
0
(176) 
196 
0
(425) 
2
196 
69 
(288) 
(27) 
196 
Council Tax income growth of £1m was reflected in
the 2021/22 budget reflecting an increased Band D
rate and also projected increases in chargeable
dwellings in Midlothian. The increased bad debt
provision is due to recent collection experience
and economic circumstances. 
Costs associated with employing probationary
teachers are covered in the Education budget. 
The Councils appointed Insurance Broker has
supported the Council to minimise increases where
possible. The position reached is reflective of the
position across the whole Local Authority
Insurance market. 
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Description of
Variance  Reason for Variance
Quarter 1
£000
Quarter 2
£000
Quarter 3
£000
Quarter 4
£000  Additional information / Action taken
adverse variance of £0.196m. 
During this financial year a number
of potentially high value claims have
been made on the Council giving rise
to possible costs which are included
in the Q3 projection. 
89  183  433  399  During 2021/22 a number of potentially higher
value claims were received some dating back to
the 1970’s and 1980’s. A provision is made for
settling these claims based on advice from the
councils appointed Loss Adjuster. However, sums
remain a provision at this point. As claims progress
the loss adjusters will continually refine projected
costs as information on the likelihood of
settlement costs emerges. 
Net Overspend  356 295 206 349 
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Page 192

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Midlothian Council
28th June 2022
Item No   
Housing Revenue Account
Revenue and Capital Final Outturn 2021/22 and Capital Plan 2022/23 -
2026/27 
Report by Gary Fairley, Chief Officer Corporate Solutions. 
Report for Noting 
1 Recommendations 
Council is recommended to note the contents of this report. 
2 Purpose of Report/Executive Summary 
The purpose of this report is to provide Council with:- 
• The final outturn position for 2021/22 for both the Housing
Revenue Account (HRA) Capital Plan and the Revenue
Account; 
• A revised capital plan for 2022/23 to 2026/27 reflecting the
cross-year movements from 2021/22.
The summarised financial performance for 2021/22 is:
• Capital Investment in the year totalling £39.477 million; 
• A net underspend of £0.374 million on the Revenue Account;
• An HRA reserve at 31st March 2022 of £28.084 million the
majority of which is committed to finance existing investment in
the new build programme. 
Date 18th May 2022 
Report Contact: 
Name Lisa Young Tel No 0131-271-3111
lisa.young@midlothian.gov.uk 
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2 
3 Background 
3.1 Capital Plan 2021/22 
The Capital Plan reported to Council on 15th February 2022 allowed
for investment of £45.573 million in 2021/22.   Budget of £6.225 million
is carried forward to 2022/23, as shown in Appendix C to reflect:- 
• The most up-to-date delivery programme for Phases 2-4 of the
New Social Housing programme with £4.969 million carried
forward in to 2022/23;
• That the anticipated increase in the number of buyback
properties from 12 to 22 did not occur (15 were purchased in
total during the financial year) due to market conditions
resulting in a carry forward to 2022/23 for the expenditure and
subsidy budget of £1.391 million and £0.443 million,
respectively;
• Earlier receipt of Affordable Housing Subsidy from Scottish
Government of £3.435 million; and 
• General slippage for temporary accommodation provision at
Jarnac Court and Central Heating Upgrades of £0.253 million
and £0.106 million, respectively. 
Offset by:- 
• General acceleration of the Scottish Housing Quality Standard
(SHQS) upgrade programme of £0.481 million due to being
able to access properties following the lifting of Covid-19
restrictions to carry out works required;
• Backdated developer contributions being applied earlier than
anticipated of £0.013 million. 
There was a small overspend of £0.084 million reported to Council
15th February 2022, this has increased marginally by £0.045 million to
£0.129 million against the revised budget of £39.299 million, as shown
in Appendix C.  
The variations explained above result in an increase in borrowing
against the budget of £6.387 million of £0.111 million for the year. 
3.2 Revenue Account 2021/22 
The projected underspend reported to Council on the 15th February
2022 was £0.949 million. This has decreased by £0.575 million to
£0.374 million, as shown in Appendix D.   
This is primarily due an increase in the provision made at the yearend
for bad and doubtful debts which is a consequence of an increase in
the level of rent arrears experienced during the year due to the
pandemic and wider economic circumstances of tenants. 
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3
At 31 March 2022 the total rent due remaining unpaid totalled £4.597
million for which the provision made for bad and doubtful debts was
increased by £0.660 million to £2.440 million. 
While recovery interventions were limited during the pandemic the
Revenues Team continue to engage with tenants to support them as
fully as possible to maintain their obligations as tenants and also to
ensure that tenants are in receipt of housing and other benefits that
they are entitled to. 
At 31 March 2022 rent billed but unpaid equated to 15% of the total
rent income for the year of £30.643 million. For comparison at March
2020 this was circa 12%.   
The HRA reserve balance is £28.084 million at 31st March 2022. The
longer-term financial projections demonstrate that this will be required
to finance existing investment commitments to 2036/37. 
3.3 Capital Plan 2022/23 – 2026/27 
The capital plan has been updated to reflect the cross year movements
from 2021/22 and is detailed in Appendix E. A fuller review of the
Capital Plan and other potential investment plans will be completed
over the summer and reported to Council later in the year.  
4     Report Implications 
4.1  Resource
There are no direct resource implications arising from this report. 
4.2  Digital
There are no direct digital implications arising from this report. 
4.3 Risk
The principal risks are around the issue of affordability, ensuring that
the investment in new build and the existing stock can be made
without having to impose unacceptable increases on weekly rents.
Whilst the HRA reserve balance is £28.084 million at 31 March 2022,
the longer-term financial projections demonstrate that the majority of
this will be required to finance existing investment commitments. 
4.4 Ensuring Equalities
There are no equality issues arising directly from this report. 
4.4 Additional Resource Implications
See Appendix A. 
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4
Appendices
Appendix A – Additional Resource Implications
Appendix B – Background Information
Appendix C - Capital Plan 2021/21
Appendix D – Revenue Account 2021/22
Appendix E – Capital Plan 2022/23-2026/27 
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5
APPENDIX A – Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan 
Not applicable 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change 
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
Sustainable 
Transformational 
Preventative 
Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams 
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above 
A.4 Delivering Best Value 
The report does not directly impact on Delivering Best Value 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders 
The report does not directly relate to involving communities 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes 
The report does not directly impact on Midlothian Council’s
performance and outcomes 
A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach 
Not applicable 
A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development 
Not applicable 
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6 
APPENDIX B 
Background Papers/Resource Links (if applicable) 
HRA Capital Plan and Revenue Budget 
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MIDLOTHIAN COUNCIL Appendix C
HOUSING REVENUE ACCOUNT CAPITAL PLAN 2021/22
Revised
Budget
2021/22
Carry
Forward
to /from 
2022/23
Revised
Budget
2021/22
Final
Outturn
Variation
(Under)/Over
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
FUNDING
Grants
- Incentivising New Build 3,520 3,435 6,955 6,955 0
- Buy Backs Funding 960 (443) 517 517 0
- Decarbonisation Fund 236 0 236 236 0
Council Tax on Second Homes 76 0 76 94 18
Insurance Receipt McNeill Terrace 177 0 177 177 0
Appropriation of Reserve to Fund borrowing 25,000 0 25,000 25,000 0
Borrowing Requirement 15,604 (9,217) 6,387 6,498 111
TOTAL AVAILABLE FUNDING 40,604 (6,225) 39,348 39,477 129
APPROVED EXPENDITURE £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
New Build Houses Phase 2-4 36,868 (4,969) 31,899 31,899 0
Backdated Developer Contributions 0 13 13 13 0
Buy Backs 3,600 (1,391) 2,209 2,209 0
Aids & Adaptations 308 0 308 437 129
Homelessness - Temporary Accommodation Provision 1,767 (253) 1,514 1,514 0
McNeill Terrace Roof Replacement 170 0 170 170 0
Scottish Housing Quality Standard 0
-Upgrade Central Heating Systems 900 (106) 794 794 0
-SHQS Repairs 1,960 481 2,441 2,441 0
TOTAL EXPENDITURE 45,573 (6,225) 39,348 39,477 129
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MIDLOTHIAN COUNCIL Appendix D
HOUSING REVENUE ACCOUNT 2021/22  
Revised Final Variation
Budget Outturn (Under)/Over
Average No of Houses 7,088               7,173              85
£000's £000's £000's
Repairs and Maintenance
General Repairs 6,588 6,092 (496)
Decant/Compensation 51 49 (2)
Grounds Maintenance 786 755 (31)
7,425 6,896 (529)
Administration and Management 5,248 5,232 (16)
Loan Charges 13,588 11,645 (1,943)
Other Expenses 2,392 3,238 846
TOTAL EXPENDITURE 28,653 27,011 (1,642)
Rents
Houses 31,833 30,643 1,190
Garages 618 616 2
Others 527 451 76
TOTAL RENTS 32,978 31,710 1,268
NET EXPENDITURE/(INCOME) (4,325) (4,699) (374)
Movement in HRA Reserve
Opening HRA Reserve (48,385)
Enhancement during 2021/22 as above (4,699)
Approved Capital Financing from Current Revenue 25,000
Closing HRA Reserve (28,084)
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Page 201

MIDLOTHIAN COUNCIL
HOUSING REVENUE ACCOUNT CAPITAL PLAN 2022/23 - 2026/27
Revised
Budget
Proposed
Budget
Proposed
Budget
2022/23 2023/24 2024/25
£'000 £'000 £'000
FUNDING
Grants
-Affordable Housing Supply Subsidy 1,341 13,734 4,924
-Buy Backs Funding 800 560 520
Council Tax on Second Homes 96 98 100
Borrowing Required 77,124 75,121 35,243
TOTAL AVAILABLE FUNDING 79,361 89,513 40,787
APPROVED EXPENDITURE £'000 £'000 £'000
New Build Houses Phase 2, 3 & 4 63,292 57,355 21,177
Backdated Developer Contributions 810 8,828 0
Housing Led Town Centre Regeneration Purchases 0 10,000 10,000
Buy Back Properties 3,000 2,100 1,950
Aids & Adaptations 454 488 508
Bonnyrigg District Heating Scheme Boiler 1,300 0 0
Environmental and Fire Safety Improvements 2,000 2,000 2,000
Temporary Accommodation Provision 415 0 0
Scottish Housing Quality Standard
-Upgrade Central Heating Systems 1,673 1,677 1,677
-Future Works 6,417 7,065 3,475
Total Expenditure 79,361 89,513 40,787
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Appendix E
Proposed
Budget
Proposed
Budget
2025/26 2026/27
£'000 £'000
0 0
520 520
103 106
13,475 7,321
14,098 7,947
£'000 £'000
3,834 0
0 0
0 0
1,950 1,950
515 523
0 0
2,000 2,000
0 0
2,325 0
3,474 3,474
14,098 7,947
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1 
Council
Tuesday 28 June 2022
Item No   
General Services Capital Plan 2021/22 Final Outturn 
Report by Gary Fairley, Chief Officer Corporate Solutions 
Report for Decision 
1 Recommendations 
It is recommended that the Council:- 
1. Approve the additions to the General Services Capital Plan as set out in
section 3.1;
2. Approve the adjustment to the project expenditure and funding budgets for
the projects outlined in section 3.2.
3. Note the General Services Capital Plan outturn position for 2021/22 as set
out in Section 4. 
2 Purpose of Report/Executive Summary 
The purpose of this report is to provide Council with:- 
• An update of the General Services Capital Plan incorporating information
on further additions to the Capital Plan for approval (Section 3.1) and
adjustments to existing budgets in the Capital Plan (Section 3.2);
• Information on the final outturn performance against budget for 2021/22
(Section 4.1-4.4);
• An update on the capital fund balance at 31 March 2022 (Section 5). 
Date: 09 June 2022
Report Contact:
Gary Thomson, Senior Finance Business Partner
gary.thomson@midlothian.gov.uk 
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2 
3 New Projects & Adjustments to Existing Project Budgets 
3.1 New Projects presented for endorsement in the Plan 
The following projects are presented for endorsement to be fully adopted within
the General Services Capital Plan:- 
• In-cab Waste Collection Vehicles: in-cab technology (touch screen
tablets) for waste collection vehicles to enable “Digital by Default” and
increase efficiency with reporting of real-time service issue information. 
£0.034million capital expenditure budget fully expended in 2021/22 and
fully funded by £0.034 million of Zero Waste Scotland grant. 
• Ventilation in Schools: Phase II of meeting the Scottish Government’s
requirements for further ventilation and CO2 monitoring in schools. 
£0.093 million capital expenditure budget to be fully phased in 2022/23
and fully funded by £0.093 million of Scottish Government grant. 
• Orbital Bus Route: Bus Route from west to east Midlothian through the
Loanhead-Bonnyrigg-Dalkeith corridor.  £0.302 million capital
expenditure budget fully funded by £0.302 million of Transport Scotland
Bus Partnership Fund Capital Grant funding, with expenditure and
funding to be fully phased in 2022/23. 
3.2 Adjustments to project budgets 
Adjustments to the capital expenditure budgets for the following projects are
presented for approval in the General Services Capital Plan:- 
• 32-38 Buccleuch Street Ground Floor Redevelopment: Increase of
£0.073 million in capital expenditure budget (from £0.360 million to
£0.433 million) due to inflationary pressures as a result of market
conditions post Covid / Brexit / Ukraine conflict, and the final design
development being informed by the condition of the existing building now
being fully exposed.  Remaining capital expenditure budget phased fully
in 2022/23.  Approved by Capital Plan and Asset Management Board on
7 June 2022. 
4. 2021/22 Final Outturn Position 
4.1 Expenditure 
The latest 2021/22 General Services Capital Plan was approved by Council
on 15 February 2022, with an expenditure budget of £25.527 million. 
After reflecting the budgets for new projects as outlined in Section 3.1, and
the rephasing of 2021/22 budgets to/from 2022/23 as shown in Tables 1 and
2 below, the final budget for the year is £23.408 million. 
Table 1: Material rephasing of budgets from 2022/23 back to 2021/22 
Project 2021/22
Budget
£000’s
2021/22
Actual
£000’s
Rephased
Amount
£000’s
Notes
Digital: Equipped for
Learning
3,500 4,724 +1,224 Acceleration of equipment purchases to
meet the Council’s ambitious plans to
provide every child of school age with a
digital device along with the associated Page 204 of 496

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3 
infrastructure
Road Upgrades 1,281 2,062 +781 Milder than anticipated winter weather
conditions permitted acceleration of projects
Beeslack Community
High School
Replacement
430 577 +146 Project progressing to Stage 3 and
development of Outline Business Case, with
associated design development works
having been carried out earlier than
anticipated
Street Lighting 722 824 +102 Milder than anticipated winter weather
conditions permitted acceleration of projects
Others 3,637 3,802 +165 
Total 9,570 11,989 +2,418 
Appendix 1 contains detail on rephasing of budgets on a project by project basis. 
Table 2: Material Rephasing of budgets from 2021/22 forward to 2022/23 
Project 2021/22
Budget
£000’s
2021/22
Actual
£000’s
Rephased
Amount
£000’s
Notes
Early Years Capital
Projects inc. Third
Party Provided
Projects
1,357 691 -666 Work to expand and create capacity is
expected to continue in 2022/23 or
commence over summer 2022.  The
Council is already delivering 1,140 hours
ahead of the reintroduction of the statutory
requirement. Ongoing projects are to
support further expansion in capacity.
CCTV Network 472 0 -472 Delay to commencement of procurement
process.  Procurement now underway
Digital Services Asset
Management Plan
1,936 1,496 -440 Rephasing of expenditure for Asset
Management Plan due to impact of Covid
and reprioritization of resources
Poltonhall Astro &
Training Area
Resurfacing
555 183 -372 Prior to works commencing on site, a
redesign was required which has resulted in
project running c. 3 months behind forecast. 
At the time of writing this report, the project
is now complete and final account is in the
process of being concluded.
Free School Meal
Provision
324 0 -324 Kitchen equipment required for the
expansion of free school meal provision will
be ordered and installed over the course of
the Summer 2022, October 2022 and
February 2023 breaks
Woodburn Primary
School
566 300 -266 Design works, value engineering and
market testing ongoing.  Contractor has
been appointed with works to commence in
July
32-38 Buccleuch
Street Ground Floor
Redevelopment
325 71 -254 Design of Passivhaus solution into building
has taken longer than anticipated which will
improve Council learning and this,
combined with Brexit/Covid issues has
meant further delays to material deliveries.
Easthouses Primary
School
350 112 -238 Stage 3 complete.  Current market volatility
has required further review of value
engineering options
King’s Park Primary
School Extension/
Refurbishment
226 7 -219 Stage 1 complete.  Current market volatility
has required further review of cost envelope
and value engineering options prior to
progressing to Stage 2.
Children’s 767 557 -210 The Project continues to progress however Page 205 of 496

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4 
Therapeutic
Residential Service
agreement that renovations would be
carried out externally delayed works to
enable procurement processes. Works have
now been approved and are due to be
completed in August 2022
New Danderhall
Primary hub
2,339 2,162 -177 Final retention payment to Heron Bros
construction held pending resolution of final
defects
Accelerated Roads
Residential Streets
850 681 -169 Delay to the start of the residential streets
programme due to staff shortages.  New
structure in Roads Maintenance Services
has now been implemented and is currently
being recruited to
Paradykes Primary
Replacement
169 25 -144 Final retention payment to Morrisons
construction held pending resolution of final
defects
St. Mary’s RC & Early
Burnbrae Primary
Schools
574 434 -140 Rephasing of remaining expenditure to
2022/23 to allow acoustic issues to be
resolved
Return of
Contingencies
-639 -241 +398 Lower level of return of contingencies in
2021/22 due to impact of Covid on overall
capital programme with return of
contingencies rephased fully to 2022/23
Others 4,762 3,884 -878 
Total 14,933 10,362 -4,571 
Appendix 1 contains detail on rephasing of budgets on a project by project basis. 
Actual expenditure in the year was £23.386 million, giving an underspend of £0.022
million against the rephased budget as noted in table 3 below. 
Table 3: Project Under/Over Spends in 2021/22 
Project Rephased
Project
Budget
2021/22
£000’s
Actual
Outturn
2021/22 
£000’s
(Under)/
Over
Spend
2021/22
£000’s
Notes
Highbank
Intermediate Care
Re-provisioning
614 833 +219 Overspend due mainly to additional grouting
costs, which were difficult to estimate in
advance of knowing exact depth of
mineshaft (£212k). and additional asbestos-
related demolition costs (£7k).
St. Mary’s RC &
Early Burnbrae
Primary Schools
434 194 -240 £0.240 million contingency released. 
£0.140 million retained as noted in Table 2
above.
Outdoor Play
Equipment -
Gorebridge
57 56 -1 Project now complete other than final
retention payment, with final tendered costs
marginally less than budgeted. 
Corresponding reduction in developer
contributions applied of £0.001 million
Total 1,105 1,083 -22 
4.2 Funding 
After adjusting for carry-forwards and the funding for the new projects as
outlined in Section 3.1 above, the plan budgeted for funding of £17.369
million, as shown in Section 4.4. Page 206 of 496

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5 
Actual funding was £17.368 million, reflecting the £0.001 reduction in
developer contribution funding for the Outdoor Play Equipment in
Gorebridge project as noted in Section 4.1 above. 
4.3 Borrowing 
After adjusting for carry forwards and rephasing, the plan budgeted for in-
year borrowing of £6.039 million. 
Actual borrowing was £6.018 million, reflecting the net underspend as
noted in Section 4.1. 
4.4 Summary 
A summary of the final outturn position for 2021/22 is outlined in the table
below. 
Table 4: General Services Capital Plan Performance against Budget 2021/22 
Item 2021/22 2021/22 2021/22 2021/22 2021/22
Budget Q3 Rephased Actual Variance Carry
£000’s Budget Outturn 
£000’s
Forward
£000’s £000’s £000’s
Expenditure 25,527 23,408 23,386 -22 2,119
Funding 16,258 17,369 17,368 -1 0
Borrowing
Required
9,269 6,039 6,018 -21 
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6 
5 Capital Fund 
The non-committed Capital Fund balance at the end of the 2021/22 financial
year is £1.988 million, is as follows:- 
Item Amount
£000’s
Balance at 01 April 2021 24,157
Actual Capital Receipts received in 2021/22 672
Developer contributions received in 2021/22 and
transferred to capital fund
2
Capital Receipts transferred to General Fund Reserve in
2021/22 to fund Covid costs and transformational projects
-553
Capital receipts released to support Capital Investment in
2021/22
-2,000
Balance at 31 March 2022 22,278
Committed to fund City Deal Project -7,694
Committed to support Capital Investment -12,061
Developer Contributions earmarked for specific purposes -535
Non-committed balance at 31 March 2022 1,988 
6 Report Implications 
6.1 Resource 
The 2021/22 borrowing requirement has reduced from £9.269 million as
reported at Quarter 3, to £6.018 million, with the resultant impact on loan
charges reported in the Financial Outturn 2021/22 – General Fund Revenue
report presented elsewhere on today’s agenda. 
The reduction in borrowing in 2021/22 is largely due to rephasing of a
number of projects, with expenditure subsequently carried forward /
rephased into 2022/23. As such, the movement in loan charges in 2021/22
will largely be unwound in 2022/23 and 2023/24, once the capital
expenditure relating to these projects is incurred. 
6.2 Digital 
None. 
6.3 Risk 
The inherent risk in the Capital Plan is that projects will cost more than
estimated thus resulting in additional borrowing. The monitoring procedures
ensure that significant variations are reported at an early stage so that
remedial action can be taken to mitigate this risk.  The impact of Covid-19 is as
yet unknown and will be reviewed by officers over the forthcoming period. 
6.4 Ensuring Equalities 
There are no equalities issues arising directly from this report. 
6.5 Additional Report Implications 
See Appendix A. 
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7 
Background Papers:
Appendix A: Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan 
Not applicable. 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams 
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above 
A.4 Delivering Best Value 
The report does not directly impact on Delivering Best Value. 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders 
No external consultation has taken place on this report. 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes 
There are no issues arising directly from this report. 
A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach 
Not applicable. 
A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development 
Not applicable. 
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8 
Appendix 1: General Services Capital Plan 2021/22 Expenditure Outturn 
Rephased Rephased
2021/22 2021/22 2021/22 2021/22 2021/22
GENERAL SERVICES CAPITAL PLAN Budget Budget Actual Variance Carry
FINAL OUTTURN Q3 Outturn Outturn Outturn Forward OT
£000's £000's £000's £000's £000's
PLACE DIRECTORATE
Corporate Solutions
Newbattle Centre of Excelllence 324 49 49 - 275
Business Applications 74 74 74 - 0
DS Corporate Solutions 217 - - - 217
Front Office - Hardware, Software  & Services 231 719 719 - (488)
Back Office - Hardware, Software & Services 394 113 113 - 281
Network, Software & Services 278 123 123 - 155
Schools - Hardware, Software  & Services 492 492 492 - 0
Digital: Equipped for Learning 3,500 4,724 4,724 - (1,224)
Civica Automation 47 - - - 47
Place
Street Lighting Upgrades 722 824 824 - (102)
Footway & Footpath Network Upgrades 236 46 46 - 190
Road Upgrades 1,281 2,062 2,062 - (781)
Accelerated Roads Residential Streets 850 681 681 - 169
North Middleton Bridge 80 18 18 - 62
A7 Urbanisation 50 50 - (50)
Dalkeith Christmas Lights 25 25 25 - -
Cycling, Walking & Safer Streets Projects 714 715 715 - (1)
Vehicle & Plant Replacement Programme 1,355 1,366 1,366 - (11)
In-Cab Waste Collection Vehicles 34 34 - -
LEZ Electric Vehicles & Charging Points 103 55 55 - 48
School Transport Retrofit Fund 22 - - - 22
Outdoor Play Equipment - Gorebridge 57 56 56 (1) 1
Gala & Events Trailer Stage 43 43 - -
Mauricewood Road Bus Shelter 4 - - - 4
Welfare Park, Newtongrange 98 - - - 98
Play Park Renewal 98 - - - 98
Nature Restoration Fund 2021/22 31 40 40 - (9)
Property Upgrades 606 686 686 - (80)
Midlothian & Fairfield House Shower Upgrades 22 17 17 - 5
Destination Hillend 666 725 725 - (59)
32-38 Buccleuch Street Ground Floor Redevelopment 325 71 71 - 254
Cashless Catering 29 - - - -
Non-Domestic Energy Efficiency Projects 210 210 210 - -
Contaminated Land 70 45 45 - -
Public Sector Housing Grants 280 190 190 - -
Penicuik THI 196 64 64 - 132
Mayfield Town Centre Regeneration 4 - - - 4
CCTV Network 472 - - - 472
Place Based Investment Fund 2021/22 1 1 - (1)
Town Centre Regeneration Fund 2019/20 495 495 495 - 0
Town Centre Regeneration Fund 2020/21 311 220 220 - 91
TOTAL PLACE 14,920 15,033 15,033 (1) (180)
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9 
2021/22 2021/22 2021/22 2021/22 2021/22
PEOPLE AND PARTNERSHIPS DIRECTORATE Budget Budget Actual Variance Carry
Q3 Outturn Outturn Outturn Forward OT
Education - Early Years £000's £000's £000's £000's £000's
Mount Esk Nursery School Replacement @ Hawthornden 20 - - - 20
King's Park Primary School 50 124 124 - (74)
Roslin Primary School - 5 5 - (5)
Capital grants to partner providers 450 196 196 - 254
Catering kitchens 100 - - - 100
Hawthorn Children & Families Centre Alteration 50 77 77 - (27)
Mauricewood Primary School 100 53 53 - 47
Vogrie Outdoor Early Learning Centre 167 86 86 - 81
Other Outdoor Spaces 80 58 58 - 22
Settings' kitchens 33 - - - 33
Scots Corner 75 - - - 75
Newtongrange Primary School 50 - - - 50
Lasswade Primary School 45 - - - 45
Woodburn Primary School 45 - - - 45
Rosewell Primary School Alteration - 26 26 - (26)
Mount Esk Nursery School 20 66 66 - (46)
Tynewater Primary School 20 - - - 20
Bilston Primary School 20 - - - 20
Moorfoot Primary School 20 - - - 20
Loanhead Primary School 5 - - - 5
Cuiken Primary School 3 - - - 3
St Andrew's Primary School 4 - - - 4
Education - Primary
Paradykes Primary Replacement 169 25 25 - 144
St. Mary’s RC & Early Burnbrae Primary Schools 574 434 194 (240) 140
New Danderhall Primary hub 2,339 2,162 2,162 - 177
Cuiken Primary School Extension - 101 101 - (101)
Sacred Heart Primary School Extension 237 221 221 - 16
Lawfield Primary Extension 7 7 7 - 0
Easthouses Primary School 350 112 112 - 238
Tynewater Primary School 10 - - - 10
Burnbrae Primary School GP Space 2 - - - 2
Burnbrae Primary School External Works 73 - - - -
Woodburn Primary 9 class & activity hall extension 566 300 300 - 266
Woodburn - Modular Unit Relocation 226 234 234 -
Education - Secondary
Lasswade High - Toilets & Changing to 1,600 pupil capacity 50 118 118 - (68)
A701 High School 430 577 577 - (146)
Education - Learning Estate Strategy
Kings Park PS upgrade to existing building 226 7 7 - 219
St Davids Primary - 4 class & EY extension 47 25 25 - 22
Mauricewood Refurbishment 30 - - - 30
Burnbrae PS - Early Years Complex Needs - 5 5 - (5)
Mayfield School Campus replace & extend 152 137 137 - 15
Learning Estate Strategy: Development Budget 128 128 -
Hawthornden Primary - ASN Unit 8 8
Education - General
Saltersgate Alterations Phase III - Playground Improvements 252 113 113 - 138
Saltersgate Phase IV - Internal Alterations 39 - - - 39
Modular Units - Session 2017/18 10 - - - 10
St. David's EY, Burnbrae Extension, Mayfield Campus Alterations 56 56 56 - (0)
New Learning Estate Furniture & IT Equipment 17 - - -
CO2 Monitors for Schools 205 226 226 - (21)
CO2 Monitors for Schools / Ventilation 21/22 Phase II 93 - - - 93
Free School Meal Provision 324 - - - 324
Children's Services
Residential House for 5-12 year olds 767 557 557 - 210
Communities & Partnerships
Members Environmental Improvements 100 179 179 - (79)
Participatory Budgets 160 - - - 160
Adult Social Care
Assistive Technology 152 126 126 - 26
Homecare 55 - - - 55
Highbank Intermediate Care Reprovisioning 538 614 833 219 (76)
General Fund Share of Extra Care Housing 59 95 95 - (37)
Sport & Leisure
Property - Poltonhall Astro & Training Area Resurfacing 555 183 183 - 372
Property - Penicuik Astro Resurfacing 290 214 214 - 76
Dalkeith Thistle - Pavilion Upgrade 28 28 28 - 0
Loanhead Memorial Park Pitch 5 1 1 - 4
Flotterstone Car Park Infrastructure & Charging 32 16 16 - 16
TOTAL PEOPLE AND PARTNERSHIPS 10,470 7,701 7,680 (21) 2,596
COUNCIL TRANSFORMATION
Purchase to Pay 2 - - - 2
EWiM - Buccleuch House Ground Floor 33 - - - 33
A701 & A702 Relief Road City Deal Project 741 675 675 - 66
TOTAL COUNCIL TRANSFORMATION 776 675 675 - 102
GENERAL SERVICES CAPITAL PLAN TOTAL 26,166 23,408 23,386 (22) 2,517
Provision for Return of Contingencies (639) (639) (241) - (398)
GENERAL SERVICES CAPITAL PLAN TOTAL 25,527 23,408 23,386 (22) 2,119Page 211 of 496

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Page 213

Midlothian Council 
Tuesday 28 June 2022 
Financial Governance – Financial Regulations 
Report by Gary Fairley, Chief Officer Corporate Solutions 
Report for Decision 
1 Recommendations 
Council is recommended to approve the updated Financial Regulations
set out in appendix 1. 
2 Purpose of Report / Executive Summary 
The purpose of this report is to present an updated version of the
Financial Regulations for approval. 
Section 95 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, requires all
Local Authorities in Scotland to have adequate systems and controls in
place to ensure the “proper administration of their financial affairs”,
including the appointment of an officer with full responsibility for their
governance. The Financial Regulations are a core element of the
systems and controls with the requirement that any changes to these
require the approval of Council.   
The Financial Regulations are supported by a series of Financial
Directives which are also being updated and will be presented to Audit
Committee on 29 June 2022 for their endorsement ( as required by the
Financial Regulations) . 
The Financial Regulations are by their nature high level and the
changes which have been incorporated since they were last approved
are principally to reflect the Scheme of Administration and the current
Leadership Structure. 
Date:  08 June 2022
Report Contact:
Gary Fairley, Chief Officer Corporate Solutions
gary.fairley@midlothian.gov.uk   0131 271 3110 
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3 Background 
The Financial Regulations detail the responsibilities of the Chief Officer
Corporate Solutions who has been appointed as the “proper officer”
along with the responsibilities of the Chief Executive, Executive/Joint
Directors, Chief Officers, Heads of Service, and other Relevant
Officers.  These Financial Regulations also detail the responsibilities of
the Council, Cabinet and other committees in relation to the conduct of
the Council’s financial affairs. 
4 Revised Financial regulations 
The principal changes reflect;-
a) The scheme of administration which provides for Financial reports
to be presented to Council rather than Cabinet
b) The current Leadership Structure 
The revised Financial Regulations are set out in appendix 1 and
Council is asked to approve these. 
In parallel a review of the more detailed Financial Directives has been
progressed and updated Directives will be presented to The Audit
Committee on 29 June 2022 with a recommendation that Audit
Committee endorse these revised Directives as required by the
Financial Regulations. 
5 Report Implications (Resource, Digital and Risk) 
5.1 Resource
Whilst this report deals with financial issues there are no financial
implications arising directly from it. 
5.2 Digital 
There are no digital implications associated with this report.. 
5.3 Risk
Section 95 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 requires all
Local Authorities in Scotland to have adequate systems and controls
in place to ensure the proper administration of their financial affairs. 
The updated Financial regulation for a core part of these systems and
controls. Ensuring that adequate systems and controls are in place
help mitigate financial risk 
5.4 Ensuring Equalities 
No equality issues have been identified when updating the Financial
Regulations. 
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5.5 Additional Report Implications 
See Appendix A 
Appendices 
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APPENDIX A – Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan 
Effective financial governance will support the delivery of the key
priorities in the single Midlothian Plan. 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change 
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
Sustainable 
Transformational 
Preventative 
Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams 
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above 
A.4 Delivering Best Value 
The report does not directly impact on Delivering Best Value. 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders 
Recognising that the changes made principally reflect the Scheme of
Administration and current Leadership Structure no consultation has
been undertaken. 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes 
Effective financial governance in turn supports the effective delivery of
services and the achievement of the key outcomes as set out in the
Single Midlothian Plan. 
A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach 
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Maintaining the effectiveness of the financial governance framework
will support the delivery of preventive interventions. 
A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development 
There are no direct sustainability issues arising from this report. 
Appendix 1 – Revised Financial Regulations 
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Midlothian Council 
___________________   
Financial Regulations 
28 June 2022 
___________________ 
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2 
MIDLOTHIAN COUNCIL 
FINANCIAL REGULATIONS 
INDEX 
Item  Page
1. Scope and Observance   3 
2. Framework for Financial Administration   4 
3. Council/Cabinet Responsibilities   5 
4. Corporate Governance 7 
5. Delegated Authority   8 
6. Review of Financial Regulations   8 
7. Legal Interpretation 8   
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1. SCOPE and OBSERVANCE Back to Index 
1.1 Section 95 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, requires all Local Authorities
in Scotland to have adequate systems and controls in place to ensure the “proper
administration of their financial affairs”, including the appointment of an officer with full
responsibility for their governance. These Financial Regulations detail the responsibilities
of the Chief Officer Corporate Solutions who has been appointed as the “proper officer”
along with the responsibilities of the Chief Executive, Executive Directors, Chief
Officers, and other Relevant Officers.  These Financial Regulations also detail the
responsibilities of the Council, Cabinet and other committees in relation to the conduct of
the Council’s financial affairs. 
1.2 Executive Directors and Chief Officers will ensure that all relevant employees are aware
of these Regulations and that they are fully complied with.  The Chief Officer Corporate
Solutions and the Chief Internal Auditor will monitor and report on compliance. 
1.3 All actions affecting the Council’s finances should only be conducted by properly
authorised employees.  Chief Officers will establish a clear and effective framework of
authorisation for their Services, complying with, and using the Council’s electronic
authorised signatories’ system. 
1.4 Responsible Officers will ensure that only expenditure within the legal powers of the
Council is incurred.  Where this is not clear, the Responsible Officers will consult the
Chief Officer Corporate Solutions prior to incurring such expenditure.  Similarly, the
legality of expenditure relating to new service developments, initial contributions to other
organisations and responses to new emergency situations will also be clarified prior to
any related expenditure being incurred. 
1.5 Any potential non-compliance with, or contravention of these Regulations, will be
reported immediately to the Chief Officer Corporate Solutions who may raise the matter
with the Chief Executive, the Legal & Governance  Manager as Monitoring Officer,
and/or any other Relevant Officer as appropriate, to determine any action to be taken. 
1.6 Executive Directors and Chief Officers, and other Relevant Officers will ensure that all
spending within Capital and Revenue Estimates conforms to proper accounting standards
and will seek clarification of the proper classification if required, from the Chief Officer
Corporate Solutions. 
1.7 The Financial Regulations will be applied and interpreted in a manner which takes
account of the obligations contained within the Council’s Standing Orders relating to
Contracts. 
1.8 The Guidelines for Making Payments, available on the Intranet, shall be complied with in
full.  
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2. FRAMEWORK FOR FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION Back to Index 
2.1. The Financial Regulations detail the responsibilities of Elected Members, The Chief
Executive, Executive Directors and Chief Officers within the context of the Council’s
political management framework.  The Financial Regulations may only be amended by
the Council. 
2.2  The Chief Officer Corporate Solutions as the ‘proper officer’ for the proper
administration of the Council’s financial affairs will oversee the operation of the
Financial Regulations within the Council and will provide to the Chief Executive, and
Responsible Officers a written framework which governs the Council’s financial affairs.
The framework will consist of: 
Financial Directives: These directives will cover all relevant aspects of financial
administration and the Chief Officer Corporate Solutions will have the delegated
authority to alter the Financial Directives except for any matters which are covered by the
Financial Regulations where Council approval will be required.  Changes to the Financial
Directives will be reported to Audit Committee for their endorsement. 
Financial Guidance Notes: These guidance notes will provide employees with detailed
guidance and advice on specific procedures to be followed and any such guidance notes
issued will require the prior approval of the Chief Officer Corporate Solutions. 
All Financial Guidance notes are available on the Intranet in the Finance mini-site and are
highlighted in this document as ‘Finance→FAQ’s…..’ etc. 
Based on the Guidance, Responsible Officers are expected to produce procedure notes for
every business critical system/process. 
To assist them in this process, reference should be made to Internal Audit’s internal
control guide (Finance→FAQ’s→Internal Audit etc.) 
2.3 All Financial Directives and guidance notes issued in terms of these Financial
Regulations are issued with the same status and authority as if they were contained within
these Financial Regulations.  
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3. COUNCIL/CABINET RESPONSIBILITIES Back to Index 
3.1 The Council, Cabinet, and Committees will continuously strive to secure best value and
economy, efficiency, and effectiveness in their use of resources. 
3.2 The Council  will be responsible for overseeing the Council’s financial and budgetary
arrangements. 
3.3 The Chief Officer Corporate Solutions in consultation with the Chief Executive,
Executive Directors and Chief Officers as appropriate will advise Council  and all other
Committees on the financial implications of the Council’s activities. 
3.4 The responsibilities of the Council, Cabinet and other Committees in relation to the
conduct of the Council’s financial affairs is defined in the Councils Standing Orders and
Scheme of Delegation.  In summary they are as follows: 
3.5 Council 
• The Council, on recommendations of Business Transformation Steering Group  will
approve all Revenue and Capital Budgets.
• The Council will consider and determine annually the council tax and council house
rent levels to apply in any year.
• The Council will consider and approve any alterations to the Financial Regulations.
The Council will approve the framework for the transfer of resources across budget
headings.
• The Council will consider and approve requests for supplementary estimates.
• The Council will monitor the overall financial performance of the Council’s services
in relation to the approved Capital and Revenue Budgets.
• The Chief Officer, Corporate Solutions will provide to the Council with regular
budget monitoring reports along with explanations for any significant variances from
budget and the remedial action planned.
• The Council will consider and approve a Treasury Management Policy Statement and
any amendments thereto and will consider reports on the Council’s treasury
management activities. 
3.6 Cabinet 
• The Cabinet develops and implements operational policy within the Council’s
approved budget and strategic policy framework. 
3.7 Performance Review and Scrutiny Committee   
• The Committee will have an overview of the Council’s performance and make
recommendations as appropriate to Cabinet.
• The Committee will consider any aspect of Council’s performance and the policy
implications arising from this and make recommendations to the Cabinet in relation
to any performance-related issues, which it feels appropriate to raise.  
• The Committee will liaise with and assist the Cabinet to achieve performance targets
contained in policies approved by the Cabinet.
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• The Committee will highlight particular areas of performance where it wishes further
information or explanations from the Cabinet or other Council bodies. 
3.8 General Purposes Committee 
• The Committee will be responsible for administering Trusts and Charitable Funds on
behalf of the Council, except those relating solely to Education or Social Work.
• The Committee will be responsible for the administration of specific Trust Funds
arising from opencast coal sites. 
3.9 Audit Committee 
• The Committee will endorse the Strategic Internal Audit Plan, covering three years,
and the annual Internal Audit Plan, and receive regular reports on these in accordance
with the Internal Audit Reporting Calendar.
• The Committee will receive and review reports on audit activity and results of
reviews.
• The Committee will promote sound corporate governance, management of risk, and a
robust internal control environment.
• The Committee will consider reports by the Council’s External Auditors, including
reports on the audited Annual Accounts.
• The Committee will consider Treasury Management strategy reports in advance of
them being presented to Council.
• The Committee will consider draft unaudited and audited Financial Statements.  
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4. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Back to Index 
4.1 The public sector has adopted Corporate Governance principles which, in the context of a
Local Authority, are about how it conducts its business and relates to its community. 
Corporate Governance is about openness, integrity and accountability. 
The six principles of Corporate Governance are: 
• Focusing on the purpose of the authority and on outcomes for the community and
creating and implementing a vision for the area.
• Members and Officers working together to achieve a common purpose with clearly
defined functions and roles.
• Promoting values for the authority and demonstrating the values of good governance
through upholding high standards of conduct and behaviour.
• Taking informed and transparent decisions which are subject to effective scrutiny and
managing risk.
• Developing the capacity and capability of Members and Officers to be effective.
• Engaging with local people and other stakeholders to ensure robust public
accountability. 
4.2 The Council is expected to demonstrate that its local Code of Corporate Governance is
available to be viewed by all stakeholders, partners and members of the public.  Audit
Scotland expects the Council to have robust Corporate Governance procedures in place. 
4.3 The Local Code of Corporate Governance is approved by Cabinet and scrutinised by the
Audit Committee.  The Cabinet receives an annual report on compliance with the Code
and whenever the Code requires to be updated. 
4.4 The annual report coincides with the publication of the Annual Accounts and
Performance Information, which will include an Assurance Statement, signed by the
Chief Executive and Leader of the Council. 
4.5 The local code determines how the Council directs and controls its functions and relates
to its community, and is accessible to all.  The code can be viewed on the Council’s
website and on the Intranet under  Finance FAQs & Guidance       Internal Audit & Audit
Committee 
4.6 The basis of the Assurance Statement will be an overview and opinion on the Council’s
arrangements contained in the approved Local Code.
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5. DELEGATED AUTHORITY Back to Index 
5.1 The Council’s Scheme of Delegation allows situations where the Chief Executive,
Executive Directors and Chief Officers can advance matters, within reason, without the
approval of Elected Members.  Decisions taken are within the policies and Standing
Orders of the Council and relate to operational, functional and managerial matters
concerning the relevant officer’s service.  This Financial Regulations also deals with
delegated authority in the normal course of business below Chief Officer level. 
5.2 Where delegated decision making is appropriate, the Chief Executive, Executive
Directors, Chief Officers, and other officers will act in accordance with the ‘Scheme of
Delegation’. 
5.3 Where obligated by law or specific requirements of these Financial Regulations and
Directives, the Chief Executive, Executive Directors, and Chief Officers must not
delegate authority to other Officers of the Authority. 
5.4 Where Council business can be delegated to other Relevant Officers of the Authority, 
Executive Directors and Chief Officers must ensure that: 
a) Delegation is in the interests of the service.
b) Proper reporting/accountability processes are in place. 
c) Relevant Officers are fully briefed/debriefed. 
5.5 The Internal Audit function will monitor whether any delegation breaches the general
principles of internal check and separation of duties. 
5.6 Executive Directors and Chief Officers will keep a record of delegated authority within
their Service Area and ensure that this record is kept up to date and monitored annually. 
6. REVIEW OF FINANCIAL REGULATIONS   
6.1 These Financial Regulations may be varied or revoked by the Council and any variation
or revocation will be effective from the first working day after the conclusion of the
Council meeting at which it was approved. 
7. LEGAL INTERPRETATION 
7.1  Any matters requiring legal interpretation will be referred to the Legal & Governance
Manager. 
Contact:  If there are any difficulties with the interpretation of these Financial Regulations or if
you wish to discuss any other issue, please contact the Chief Officer Corporate Solutions.
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Midlothian Council 
28 June 2022 
Audit Committee Annual / End of Term Report 2021/22 
Report by Chair of the Audit Committee 
Report for Decision 
1 Recommendations 
The Council is asked to:
a) acknowledge the performance of the Audit Committee and its
assurances to the Council, as set out in the Audit Committee
Annual / End of Term Report 2021/22 (Appendix 1); and
b) endorse the Audit Committee’s shared lessons learned and
identified areas of improvement, set out in Appendix 1 and
paragraph 4.2 of this report, to inform the new Audit Committee post
local government elections in May 2022 to enhance the Audit
Committee’s effectiveness as a scrutiny body. 
2 Purpose of Report/Executive Summary 
The purpose of this report is to provide Members with the Audit
Committee Annual / End of Term Report 2021/22, which sets out how
the Audit Committee has performed against its remit and the
effectiveness of the Audit Committee in meeting its purpose based on
the annual self-assessments of the Committee against best practice,
and provides assurances to the Council. 
It is important that the Council’s Audit Committee fully complies with
best practice guidance on Audit Committees to ensure it can
demonstrate its effectiveness as a scrutiny body as a foundation for
sound corporate governance of the Council. 
The Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy (CIPFA)
Audit Committees Practical Guidance for Local Authorities and Police
2018 Edition (hereinafter referred to as CIPFA Audit Committees
Guidance) includes the production of an annual report on the
performance of the Audit Committee for submission to the Council. The
Audit Committee Annual / End of Term Report 2021/22 is appended to
this report as Appendix 1 for consideration. Midlothian Council
continues to adopt this best practice. 
Date 14 March 2022 
Report Contact on behalf of the Chair of the Audit Committee:
Jill Stacey  Tel No
jill.stacey@midlothian.gov.uk  
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3 Background 
3.1 It is important that the Council’s Audit Committee fully complies with
best practice guidance on Audit Committees to ensure it can
demonstrate its effectiveness as a scrutiny body as a foundation for
sound corporate governance for the Council. 
3.2 The Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy (CIPFA)
issued an updated guidance note Audit Committees Practical Guidance
for Local Authorities and Police 2018 Edition (hereinafter referred to as
CIPFA Audit Committees Guidance). It incorporates CIPFA’s Position
Statement: Audit Committees in Local Authorities and Police which sets
out CIPFA’s view of the role and functions of an Audit Committee. 
3.3 The CIPFA Audit Committees Guidance includes the production of an
annual report on the performance of the Audit Committee against its
remit for submission to the Council.  
4 Audit Committee Annual / End of Term Report 2021/22 and Self-
Assessments 
4.1 The Audit Committee carried out self-assessments of Compliance
with the Good Practice Principles Checklist and Evaluation of
Effectiveness Toolkit from the CIPFA Audit Committees Guidance
during an Informal Session on 25 January 2022 facilitated by the Chief
Internal Auditor. The Audit Committee at its meeting on 14 March 2022
agreed the self-assessments and approved, after minor amendments,
their Annual / End of Term Report 2021/22 for presentation to Council. 
4.2 The outcome of the self-assessments was a medium degree of
performance against the good practice principles and a medium degree
of effectiveness. Improvements were identified focussing on activity to
improve its effectiveness in fulfilling its role. In summary these are: 
• Utilise the CIPFA Skills and Knowledge toolkit.
• Obtain feedback on its performance from a range of Executive
Directors and others who interact with the Committee.
• Review and scrutinise the Risk Management Policy and Strategy
on a regular basis.
• Continue to rely on the knowledge of those members appointed to
other Committees on which the Audit Committee places reliance.
• Continue to ensure the application in practice of the Audit
Committee’s treasury management scrutiny role in advance of
Council approval.
• Continue to ensure appropriate scrutiny on its Action Log.
• Schedule a recruitment, selection and appointment process for the
independent members of the Audit Committee prior to May 2022. 
4.3 The Audit Committee Annual / End of Term Report 2021/22 is
appended to this report as Appendix 1 for consideration. Midlothian
Council continues to adopt this best practice. It is designed both to
provide assurance to full Council and to share lessons learned and
areas of improvement to inform the new Audit Committee post local
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5 Report Implications (Resource, Digital, Risk and Equalities) 
5.1 Resource 
The Council has provided support and resources to the Audit
Committee throughout the year including a Democratic Services Officer
as the Minute secretary. 
In terms of accountability and independence to ensure conformance
with the Public Sector Internal Audit Standards (PSIAS), the Chief
Internal Auditor reports functionally to the Audit Committee as outlined
within the Internal Audit Charter. The Chief Internal Auditor facilitated
the annual self-assessment process, and will support the Audit
Committee to implement its identified improvement actions. 
5.2 Digital 
There are no digital implications arising from this report. 
5.3 Risk 
The role of the Audit Committee includes the high level oversight of the
effectiveness of the Council’s systems of internal financial control,
internal control and governance, including risk management. 
There is a risk that the Audit Committee does not fully comply with best
practice guidance thus limiting its effectiveness as a scrutiny body as a
foundation for sound corporate governance. The completion of the
annual self-assessment and identification of improvement actions as
evidenced through this Annual / End of Term Report will mitigate this
risk. 
5.4 Ensuring Equalities 
This report does not relate to a new or revised policy, service or budget
change, which affects people (the public or staff), so an Integrated
Impact Assessment (IIA) is not an applicable consideration. 
5.5 Additional Report Implications (See Appendix A) 
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APPENDIX A – Additional Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan 
Although this report does not relate directly to the key priorities within
the Single Midlothian Plan to which Midlothian Council and its
Community Planning Partners have made a commitment (Reducing the
gap in economic circumstances; Reducing the gap in learning
outcomes; Reducing the gap in health outcomes; and Reducing the
impact of climate change), good governance is important to enable
Midlothian Council to deliver its key priorities in support of achieving the
Council’s objectives. 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change 
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke  
Modern  
Sustainable 
Transformational 
Preventative 
Asset-based  
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
Midlothian Council is committed to creating a great place to grow
supported by the 9 drivers for change. Self-assessment of the Audit
Committee utilising best practice toolkits underpins its own continuous
improvement to ensure that modern and sustainable governance
arrangements are in place. 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams 
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you  
Preventative and Sustainable  
Efficient and Modern  
Innovative and Ambitious 
A.4 Delivering Best Value 
Self-assessment of the Audit Committee utilising best practice toolkits
underpins its own continuous improvement to enhance its effectiveness
as a scrutiny body as a foundation for sound corporate governance of
the Council, thus supporting the delivery of the Council’s best value
duties. 
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A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders 
The Audit Committee in fulfilling its governance role acts as a bridge
between the Council and other stakeholders. 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes 
The members of the Audit Committee have reflected on the
performance and outcomes against the remit of the Committee through
the completion of annual self-assessments. The identification of
improvement actions as evidenced through the Audit Committee
Annual / End of Term Report are designed to enhance its effectiveness
as a scrutiny body as a foundation for sound corporate governance of
the Council. 
A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach 
Assurances received by the Audit Committee from Management,
Internal Audit and External Audit set out the assessment of prevention
and detection internal controls and governance arrangements. 
A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development 
This report does not relate directly to supporting sustainable
development. Good governance is important to enable Midlothian
Council to achieve its objectives. 
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APPENDIX 1 
MIDLOTHIAN COUNCIL
AUDIT COMMITTEE
ANNUAL/END OF TERM REPORT FROM THE CHAIRMAN – 2021/22
This annual/end of term report has been prepared to inform the Midlothian Council of the work carried
out by the Council’s Audit Committee during the year 2021/22. The content and presentation of this
report meets the requirements of the CIPFA Audit Committees Practical Guidance for Local Authorities
and Police 2018 Edition (hereinafter referred to as CIPFA Audit Committees Guidance) to report to full
Council on a regular basis on the Committee’s performance in relation to the terms of reference and
the effectiveness of the Committee in meeting its purpose to share lessons learned and areas of
improvement to inform the new Audit Committee post local elections in May 2022.
Meetings
There were virtual meetings of the Audit Committee 6 times during the financial year which included
meetings on 22 June, 17 August (special), 28 September, 7 December 2021, 25 January and 14 March
2022 to consider reports pertinent to the audit cycle and its terms of reference.
The Audit Committee is a key component of Midlothian Council’s corporate governance. It provides an
independent and high-level focus on the audit, assurance and reporting arrangements that underpin
good governance and financial standards. The purpose of the audit committee is to provide
independent assurance to elected members of the adequacy of the risk management framework and
the internal control environment. It provides independent review of Midlothian Council’s governance,
risk management and control frameworks, and oversees the financial reporting and annual governance
processes. It oversees internal and external audit, helping to ensure efficient and effective assurance
arrangements are in place.
The Audit Committee reviewed the draft Annual Governance Statement 2020/21 at its meeting on 22
June 2021 in order to assess whether it properly reflects the risk environment and whether the content
is consistent with its evaluation of the internal controls and governance arrangements based on
evidence received during the year. The Audit Committee scrutinised the unaudited Annual Accounts
2020/21 of the Council at its special meeting on 17 August 2021, including the enhanced Management
Commentary for therein for wider stakeholders, having not received them as originally expected for
consideration at its meeting on 22 June 2021. It reviewed the final audited accounts at its meeting on
28 September 2021, alongside the External Audit report on their annual audit 2020/21 to consider any
concerns or improvements arising from the audit, prior to recommending to the Council that they be
adopted. The Audit Committee scrutinised the Annual Report and Accounts of the Council at
appropriate times in accordance with its terms of reference, which also includes the promotion of good
governance, and financial and ethical standards.
The Audit Committee approved the Internal Audit Charter, and the Internal Audit Strategy and Annual
Plan. It monitored Internal Audit’s performance including progress against annual plan, conformance
with Public Sector Internal Audit Standards (PSIAS), and quality assurance and improvement plan
(QAIP) within Internal Audit mid-term performance and annual assurance reports, and considered the
statutory annual audit opinion within the Internal Audit Annual Assurance Report. It considered
Internal Audit’s reports which set out executive summaries of findings, audit opinions, good practice
and recommendations associated with each assurance review, as well as other work. It monitored the
implementation of agreed actions through receipt of two reports during the year from Internal Audit,
noting that Corporate Management Team monitoring (the “second line”) has been enhanced to check
that Internal Audit recommendations are implemented in a more timely manner. 
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The Audit Committee has reviewed the External Audit Strategy and Plan Overview for Midlothian
Council, considered External Audit reports including the annual report to Members and the Controller
of Audit on the annual audit of the Council, reviewed the main issues arising from the External Audit
of the Council’s statutory accounts, and monitored the implementation of agreed actions arising.
The Audit Committee received quarterly update reports from the Chief Officer Place during the year
on strategic risks and mitigations. The report requested in June 2020 on the review and scrutiny of the
Risk Management Policy and Strategy was presented and approved at the March 2022 meeting (twice
delayed from original December 2020 target) and monitored on the Action Log. There is a dependency
on this to enable Audit Committee oversight of Risk Management Framework to ensure it is able to
demonstrate its effectiveness in carrying out its remit.
The Audit Committee considered the adequacy and effectiveness of the Council’s counter fraud
arrangements by way of an annual report which set out the counter fraud activity and outcomes
associated with the refreshed Counter Fraud Policy and Strategy approved by Council in August 2020.
In addition, the Committee has requested self-assessment of fraud risks and counter fraud controls
associated with national reports, and received assurance reports thereon from the Integrity Group.
The Audit Committee is the governance body responsible for scrutiny of the treasury management
strategy, mid-term and annual performance reports prior to their presentation to Council for approval,
in accordance with the CIPFA Treasury Management Code of Practice. This scrutiny occurred during
2021/22 at Audit Committee meetings including the Annual Treasury Management Outturn Report
2020/21 in June 2021, the Treasury Management Mid-Year Review Report 2021/22 in December 2021,
and the draft Treasury Management and Investment Strategy 2022-23 in January 2022. The Audit
Committee will have the opportunity in June 2022 to scrutinise the full suite of Treasury Management
Practices (TMPs) following CIPFA release of the new editions of the Treasury Management Code and
Prudential Code on 20 December 2021.
The minutes of Audit Committee meetings were presented for approval by the Council, and any
exceptional items or recommendations were referred to the Council in accordance with the remit. 
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Membership
The Membership of the Audit Committee reflects the Council’s approved Scheme of Administration
i.e. there should be a one third equal split on all Committees reflecting the number of Councillors for
each political party (June 2017), being six Members of the Council and two non-voting members
appointed from an external source. Two of the six Elected Members on the Audit Committee are in the
Cabinet (Committee with executive decision-making powers), which is not in technical compliance with
CIPFA audit committee good practice on membership i.e. separation from the executive. However, to
partially mitigate this, the Audit Committee operates with an independent Chair and a second
independent member to provide the opportunity for independent scrutiny and challenge. The two
non-voting independent members were appointed from the community following a recruitment and
selection process carried out during 2017. The independent Chair has a pre-meeting with senior
management prior to each Audit Committee meeting to enable wider context of Council business. 
The Committee membership during the year included Mr M Ramsay (Chair), Councillors C Cassidy, A
Hardie, D Milligan, J Muirhead, K Parry and P Smaill, and Mr P De Vink.
The attendance by each member at the Committee meetings throughout the year was as follows:
Member 22 June
2021
17 August
2021
28 September
2021
7 December
2021
25 January
2022
14 March
2022
Mr M Ramsay (Chair) √ √ √ √ √ √
Cllr C Cassidy √ √ √ √ √ √
Cllr A Hardie  √  √ √  √
Cllr D Milligan  √ √   √ √
Cllr J Muirhead √ √ √ √ √ √
Cllr K Parry √ √ √ √ √ √
Cllr P Smaill √ √ √ √ √ √
Mr P De Vink √ √ √ √ √ √
Every Audit Committee meeting in 2021/22 was quorate (i.e. at least three elected members present).
Cllr J Hackett attended the September and December 2021 meetings as a substitute for Cllr D Milligan.
All other individuals who attended the meetings are recognised as being “In Attendance” only. The
Chief Executive, Executive Directors, Chief Officer Corporate Solutions (Section 95 Officer), External
Audit (EY), and Internal Audit attend all Audit Committee meetings, and other senior officers also
routinely attend Audit Committee meetings. The Council has provided support and resources to the
Audit Committee throughout the year including a Democratic Services Officer as the Minute secretary.
Skills and Knowledge
Given the wider corporate governance remit of Audit Committees within local government and the
topics now covered by the external and internal audit functions, it is noteworthy that there is a range
of skills, knowledge and experience that Audit Committee members bring to the committee, not
limited to financial and business management. This enhances the quality of scrutiny and discussion of
reports at the meetings. No one committee member would be expected to be expert in all areas. 
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Self-Assessment of the Committee
The annual self-assessment was carried out by members of the Audit Committee on 25 January 2022
during a Development Session facilitated by the Chief Internal Auditor using the Good Practice
Principles Checklist and Evaluation of Effectiveness Toolkit from the CIPFA Audit Committees Guidance.
This was useful for Members to ensure the Committee can demonstrate its effectiveness as a scrutiny
body as a foundation for sound corporate governance of the Council.
The outcome of the self-assessments was a medium/high degree of compliance against the good
practice principles and an improving and medium degree of effectiveness. Improvements were
identified focussing on activity to improve its effectiveness in fulfilling its role. In summary these are: 
• Utilise the CIPFA Skills and Knowledge toolkit, to complement the Induction Programme
following the Local Government Elections in May 2022, at an appropriate time in line with the
Audit Cycle to support new and continuing members to fulfil their remit.
• Continue to obtain feedback on its performance in fulfilling all aspects of the Committee’s remit
from a range of Executive Directors and others who interact with the Committee to support
continuous learning and improvement.
• Review and scrutinise the revised Risk Management Policy and Strategy (every 2 years from
March 2022). It is important that the Audit Committee is given the opportunity to regularly
scrutinise the Council’s Risk Management Policy and Strategy (Risk Management Framework).
This enables the Audit Committee to fulfil its oversight role to monitor the effective
development and operation of risk management consistently across the Council and an Area
where the Audit Committee can add value by supporting improvement (No. 3 - Supporting the
establishment of arrangements for the governance of risk and for effective arrangements to
manage risks).
• Continue to rely on the knowledge of those members appointed to other Committees, to
evaluate their effectiveness in fulfilling remits, on which the Audit Committee places reliance.
• Continue to ensure the application in practice of the Audit Committee’s treasury management
scrutiny role in advance of Council approval. Ensure that the Members on the Audit Committee
and Council receive Briefings and Refresher sessions on this technical area of business of
Treasury Management and Investment and Prudential Indicators to enable them to consider
reports for scrutiny and decision respectively.
• Continue to ensure appropriate scrutiny and challenge on its Action Log to ensure that Audit
Committee recommendations have been recorded and monitored to ensure they are fully
implemented to its satisfaction.
• Schedule a recruitment, selection and appointment process for the independent members of
the Audit Committee prior to May 2022 local government elections to enable those appointed
to benefit from the elected members’ induction programme.
Development Sessions will be arranged prior to each of the Audit Committee meetings during 2022/23
to enable these improvements to be progressed and fully implemented. 
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Assurance Statement to the Council
The Audit Committee provides the following assurance to the Council:
• The Council has received the Minutes of the Audit Committee throughout the year.
• The Audit Committee has operated in accordance with its agreed terms of reference, covering
the themes of Governance, Risk and Control, Internal Audit, External Audit, Financial Reporting,
and Accountability Arrangements, and accordingly conforms to the Audit Committee principles
within the CIPFA Position Statement for Audit Committees. 
• It focused entirely on matters of risk management, internal control and governance, giving
specialist advice to the Council on the value of the audit process, on the integrity of financial
reporting and on governance arrangements, and acted as a bridge between the Council and
other stakeholders. It did this through material it received from Internal Audit, External Audit,
other Audit bodies, and assurances from Management relevant to Audit Cycle of reporting.
• The Audit Committee has reflected on its performance during the year, and has agreed areas
of improvement to enable enhanced effectiveness to fulfil its scrutiny and challenge role for
the new Committee/Council post Local Government Elections in May 2022.
Recommendation of the Terms of Reference for the Audit Committee for the coming year
This Audit Committee in previous year’s self-assessment has requested the Council through the
Standing Orders Working Group to give consideration to excluding the Audit Committee membership
from the Scheme of Administration requirement (i.e. there should be a one third equal split on all
Committees reflecting the number of Councillors for each political party), or consider an alternative
arrangement, to enable the Membership of the Audit Committee to comply with the Membership
requirements set out in the CIPFA audit committee good practice, i.e. separation from the executive.
This would enhance the Audit Committee’s independence in the high level scrutiny and oversight of
internal controls, risk management and governance arrangements. The new Council, as part of its
Scheme of Administration arrangements post Local Government Elections in May 2022, is asked to
consider this request. 
Mike Ramsay
Chairman of Audit Committee
14 March 2022
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Page 239

Midlothian Council 
28th June 2022 
Business Travel 
Report by Gary Fairley, Chief Officer Corporate Solutions 
Report for Decision 
1 Recommendations 
Council is asked to:- 
I. Note that on 21St April 2022 the Secretariat of the Scottish Terms and
Conditions Committee covering NHS services in Scotland agreed a
temporary increase to NHS Scotland standard business travel mileage
rates of 5p per mile.   
II. Note that there was no consultation and or indication of this change
given to Councils who’s staff work alongside NHS colleagues under the
integration of Health and Social Care arrangements. 
III. Agree to change the Council’s reimbursement arrangements from the
HMRC rate of 45p per mile to mirror the revised Scottish agenda for
change as set out in section 4 and in line with the NHS agreement that
this change be backdated to cover mileage incurred since 1st April
2022. 
IV. To note that the NHS agreement is described as a temporary measure
to 31st July with two month’s to be given before any reversion to the
national agreed rates. The two months’ notice has not been triggered at
the time of writing and so it will remain in place until at least mid-August
2022. Accordingly agree to delegate authority to the Chief Officer
Corporate Solutions to make any further changes to the reimbursement
rates to maintain parity with the NHS agenda for change rates. 
2 Purpose of Report/Executive Summary 
Undertaking Business travel in employees own vehicles remains a
legitimate strand of the Councils Business Travel and Subsistence
Policy. Where employees do use their own vehicle for business travel
they are reimbursed at the HMRC rate which has been and remains at
45p per mile. Reimbursement at or below this rate does not incur an
income tax charge on the payments and has been widely recognised
as an appropriate benchmark for reimbursement. 
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2 
The increase in vehicle fuel costs has brought added financial pressure
on employees who use their own vehicle on Council business,
particularly staff working in Health and Social care services. 
The adequacy of the HMRC rate for Local Government workers has
been brought into question by the agreement of the Secretariat of the
Scottish Terms and Conditions Committee covering NHS services in
Scotland to temporary increase to NHS Scotland standard business
travel mileage rates of 5p per mile.   The temporary changes to the
NHS agenda for change rates bring the reimbursement rate to 61p per
mile for the first 3,500 miles and 25p per mile thereafter. 
Date:  15 June 2022 
Report Contact: 
Name: Gary Fairley  
Tel No 0131 271 3310
gary.fairley@midlothian.gov.uk
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3 
3 Background 
As part of the Council people policies framework the current iteration of
the Business Travel & Subsistence Policy was implemented late in
2019.  The purpose of the policy, which applies to all employees with
the exception of those covered by SNCT terms and conditions of
service, is to set out the procedure for business travel arrangements
within the Council to ensure they represent value for money and
demonstrate responsible travel practices that pay attention to
environmental, social and economic sustainability. 
The policy includes an assessment of the necessity of travel and prior
to undertaking any business related journey and encourages
employees to undertake an assessment to confirm the necessity of the
travel. Managers must ensure the most cost effective means of travel
are used and relevant considerations are made e.g. 
• Can the need for the journey be satisfied by other means such as
telephone, e-mail etc?
• Can the venue and/or date be changed to coincide with other travel
requirements?
• Are shared travel arrangements an option? 
Where it is determined necessary to undertake a business related
journey, there is hierarchy of travel modes that must be considered as
follows. 
1. Consider alternatives to travel;
2. Use of public transport i.e. bus or rail;
3. Use of Council pool vehicle; 
4. Use of dedicated vehicle; or
5. Use of employee’s private vehicle. 
The policy provides for those staff who use their own private vehicles to
be reimbursed at the HMRC rate of 45p per mile for the first 10,000 and
25p per mile thereafter.  Payments above these rates are liable to
Income Tax.   
4.0 What’s changed?  
Whilst the hierarchy set out in the Business Travel and Subsistence
Policy remains sound and we encourage other forms of travel before
employee’s use their own private vehicles for business travel it is never
the less the case that delivery of key service areas remains reliant on
this mode of travel. This is particularly the case in Health and Social
Care. 
Trade Union representatives have rightly raised the impact on their
members from the increase in fuel prices and the challenge that
maintaining the HMRC rates brings. There is no indication that HMRC
intend to increase the advisory rates. 
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4 
In April NHS staff mileage reimbursement rates increased and this
added to the need to bring forward a change for Local Government
workers. 
Accordingly it is proposed to make two changes to the Business Travel
Policy. Firstly to move away from the HMRC rate and adopt the rates
adopted in the NHS agenda for change agreement as noted below 
HMRC Advisory rates NHS Agenda for Change rates  
45p per mile for first 10,000 miles
per annum
56p per mile for first 3,500 miles
per annum
25p per mile thereafter 20p per mile thereafter 
Secondly to apply the temporary increase of 5p per mile put in place for
NHS in Scotland. This would be backdated to 1 April 2022. 
The NHS arrangement applies for the first four months of the financial
year across the NHS in Scotland and the need for any variation to the
UK Staff Council position will be assessed on a four monthly basis with
a minimum of two months’ notice of reverting to the UK position (notice
has not been triggered and as such the temporary increase will now
remain in place until at least mid-August 2022. 
Accordingly the temporary rates which would apply to Local
Government staff form 1st April 22 would be;- 
Local Government workers
Proposed rates inc temp increase) 
61p per mile for first 3,500 miles per
annum
25p per mile thereafter 
Members should note that payments above the current or future HMRC
rate would be subject to Income Tax. 
The drop in reimbursement after 3,500 miles recognises the fixed cost
element of car ownership which is covered in the higher rate for the first
3,500 miles. In additional it is unlikely to represent a best value solution
to have employees using their own vehicle for business travel
significantly in excess of 3,500 per annum, rather a dedicated fleet or
pool vehicle is expected to be the better value solution. 
5 Report Implications (Resource, Digital, Risk and Equalities) 
5.1 Resource 
There were some 876,000 miles claimed by employees using their own
vehicles for business travel in 2021-22 a reduction from the 2018-19
position (pre introduction of the current policy, expansion of the electric
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5 
pool vehicle fleet and pre pandemic) of 1.7 million miles claimed. Of
which 530,000 and 804,000 respectively related to Health & Social
Care services. 
The 35% increase in the rate from 45p to 61p for mileage claimed up to
3,500 miles, if it is assumed no employees claimed more than 3,500,
would equate to an annual increase in reimbursements of £140,000. 
This should be compared to a total reimbursement in 2021-22 of
£392,000 and £666,000 in 2018-19.  As such the increase in the rates
proposed should be compensated in budgetary terms by the overall
reduction in mileage travelled.   
5.2 Digital 
There are no digital implications associated with the recommendations. 
5.3 Risk 
Key services, especially Health and Social care services remain
somewhat reliant on staff using their own vehicles for business travel.
Whilst the adoption of the business travel hierarchy has helped reduce
this form of business travel it has not negated it. 
The proposed increase in reimbursement rates mitigates employees
opting out of using this mode of travel, an arrangement which is not
contractual. As such it will help mitigate the risk of service disruption in
the short term. It does however remain policy that other forms of travel
should be adopted in preference to the use of employees own vehicles
and work continues to roll out fleet vehicles and pool vehicles in this
regard. 
The Business Travel and Subsistence policy was equality impact
assessed before its adoption. The changes proposed today fit within
that policy framework and are expected to have a positive impact on
part time female colleagues given the mileage reclaimed in Health and
Social Care services. 
5.5 Additional Report Implications (See Appendix A) 
Appendices 
Appendix A – Additional Report Implications 
5.4 Ensuring Equalities
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6 
APPENDIX A – Additional Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan 
The proposed changes support the sustainable delivery of key services
across our communities. 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change 
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
Sustainable 
Transformational 
Preventative 
Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams 
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
Innovative and Ambitious 
A.4 Delivering Best Value 
The Business Travel and Substance policy and the travel hierarchy it
promotes aims to deliver best value for the Council in respect of
necessary business travel. 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders
The need to act swiftly and to negate the financial impact on
employees has limited the ability to consult fully with Trade Union
colleagues. However Trade Union colleagues have been made aware
of the proposals to adopt the temporary agenda for change rates.     
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes
The proposed increase will support service continuity. 
A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach 
The proposal will help prevent service disruption.
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7 
A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development 
The Business Travel & Subsistence Policy and the travel hierarchy it
adopted aims to reduce business travel and to shift modes of travel to
more environmentally friendly modes of travel such as the electric pool
vehicle fleet and so reduce the carbon footprint associated with
business travel. Work continues in that regard to further reduce the
reliance on employees using their own vehicles. 
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Council
28 June 2020 
Easthouses Primary School – Full Business Case 
Report by Executive Director Place 
Report for Decision 
1 Recommendations 
It is recommended that the Council: 
i. Notes that the design development of Easthouses Primary
School through HubSE has concluded and a school design for
the new two stream primary school has been approved by
Education.
ii. Notes that following a competitive tender process through
HubSE, a preferred contractor is in place and has been refining
this design with officers in both Place and Education.
iii. Notes that the approved budget in the General Services Capital
Plan for this project is £18.616m. 
iv. Approves an Affordability Cap for this project of £21.59m to
allow its procurement to proceed, supported by the rationale
provided in the report below and in the Full Business Case
appended to this report. 
v. Approves the procurement of the project on the basis of the Full
Business Case. 
vi. Approves a General Services Capital Plan budget of £22.044m
for the overall project cost. 
2 Purpose of Report/Executive Summary 
In an update of the General Services Capital Plan 2021/22 Quarter 3
Monitoring Report and 2022/23 to 25/26 Budgets (report to Council 15th
February 2022), it was highlighted that: 
• The Strategic Outline Business Case for Easthouses Primary
School had been approved by Children, Young People &
Estates Capital Programme & Strategy Board on 20 January
2022, and Capital Plan & Asset Management Board on 25
January 2022.
• That the budget for the provision of a 2 stream primary school,
with 18 ASN places and 120 Early Years spaces had risen from
the existing fully approved capital expenditure budget of £13.205
million to £18.616 million.
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2
• That the increase in cost was to be funded through a mix of
increased application of Early Years Grant (£0.414 million),
increased application of developer contributions (£4.003 million)
and an increase in prudential borrowing (£0.994 million). 
The report highlighted that the increase in costs reflected improved
energy requirements as part of the building design in line with the
Council’s Net Zero to 2030 commitment, and the latest estimates of
costs.  The £18.616m budget was arrived at by applying the Scottish
Futures Trust (SFT) funding metric (£4,244/m2 ) to the proposed
4,386sqm development and includes historic expenditure on fees to
date.  In the past, Midlothian Council has delivered school
developments within that funding metric. 
However, it should be noted that this metric has not been updated in
recent years and has not kept pace with level of inflation that has
affected the construction market in the last 12 – 18 months. 
The £18.616m budget was also less than the £20.12m that quantity
surveyors advising the Council (Thomas & Adamson) estimated at the
time it would cost to deliver the school. 
Following this report, Midlothian Council utilised HubSE to appoint a
Tier 1 contractor in order to avail of their expertise in design
development and value management, seeking to drive savings and
bring the budget in line with the SFT Metric. 
However, any savings achieved by reductions in floor area and careful
review of project costs have been overtaken by the inflationary impact
on the construction market which is pushing the cost of parts and
labour upwards. This has been verified through market testing via our
preferred contractor Morrison. 
As a result, in order to deliver the approved design for Easthouses
Primary School, the proposed Affordability Cap is now £21.59m. This
represents a cost of £4922/m2. 
The cost of delivering the school in addition to historic costs associated
with the project require an adjustment to the General Services Capital
Plan to reflect an overall budget of £22.044m. 
Date:  16 June 2022
Report Contact:
Fiona Clandillon, Head of Development 
fiona.clandillon@midlothian.gov.uk   
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3 
3 Background 
3.1 The requirement to deliver a new two stream primary school at
Easthouses, on the site of the former Newbattle High School, arose
due to the planned expansion of the settlements of Easthouses,
Mayfield, Newtongrange and Gorebridge. This is resulting in a rising
pupil product from new housing developments in the surrounding
areas. 
3.2 The delivery of the school will ensure a capacity breach at
Newtongrange Primary School is avoided and a high quality learning
environment across the learning estate in Midlothian can continue to be
provided. A statutory catchment review and consultation will be carried
out to alleviate existing capacity pressures within surrounding schools
and to ensure that sufficient school places are available throughout
Midlothian Council’s learning estate.
3.3 Following the approval of a budget for the project in a report to Council
on 12th February 2019, a design for the school was developed and
planning consent obtained with a view to deliver the school for August
2022.
3.4 However, having designed the proposal, the project went out the
tender. The tender return date was the 6th of April 2020, which fell
within the first COVID-19 lockdown. The tender process was
subsequently put on hold and it became clear that the original August
2022 target date was going to be missed.
3.5 In order to make best use of this delay, a design review of the project
was undertaken which identified several areas of concern, highlighting
numerous areas of the proposal which were inadequate for educational
and operational use. 
3.6 Subsequently, an independent design team was appointed through
Hub South East (HubSE) framework to undertake a design review and
set out options for how to take the project forward. This assessed the
design in line with the Single Midlothian Plan’s requirements and
outcomes and presents the associated implications from each option
relating to education outcomes, programme impacts and costs. 
3.7 This process resulted in a total of 43 observations that need to be
addressed for the design to comply with the project business goals,
strategic aims and business plans. These ranged from fundamental
operational matters, such as inadequate ASN provision, to specific
design observations, such as the dining space being inadequate in
terms of shape and location. Additionally, the design was not
developed with current energy targets in mind, and thus would fall
significantly short of the requirements of current schools being
designed and constructed to LEIP standards. 
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4 
3.8 Consequently, a fundamental redesign of Easthouses Primary School
was undertaken by the team’s architect, working closely with Education
and Place, that would deliver a master-planned solution for the new
Easthouses Primary School that can provide places for 459 children,
an enhanced nurture provision with 16 places, to support children with
social, emotional or behaviour needs, and 80 pre-school places to
provide for the current and expanding Easthouses catchment area. 
3.9 Following the approval of the revised budget for the project in February
2022, HubSE, working closely with Midlothian Council, appointed a
preferred Tier 1 contractor. This triggered a further design review with
the aim of bringing the estimated budget of £20.12m in line with the
approved budget of £18.616m.
3.10 However, this review was undertaken at a time when the construction
industry is being affected by persistent labour and supply chain issues
as well as rising material prices. This has resulted in a significant
inflationary impact on capital projects across the Council’s programme.
At Easthouses, following extensive market testing with their suppliers,
Morrison has reported that the project will cost £21.59m to deliver. 
3.11 It should be noted that we have ensured that fees for HubSE are linked
to the value of the original £18.616m budget and fees for the wider
design team are linked to £20.12m value that Thomas & Adamson
placed on the project in January 2022. This ensures that that the
advisory team is not benefitting financially from wider cost inflation. 
3.12 Midlothian will continue to seek means to reduce the overall cost of the
project without jeopardising the integrity and quality of the school.
However, given current inflationary trends, a decision is being sought to
secure the £21.59m budget to allow an Affordability Cap (maximum
price) to be set for the project as soon as possible. This will result in a
commitment that the price cannot go higher than that and transfer the
risk of further increased costs over and above £21.59m to HubSE. 
3.13 As set out in the Full Business Case, the total project cost to Midlothian
Council is £22.044m, once historic expenses on the project since 2019
are included. This does not affect the proposed Affordability Cap.  
3.14 The target for delivery of the school has now been adjusted to August
2024, in consultation with Education. 
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5 
4 Report Implications (Resource, Digital and Risk) 
4.1 Resource 
Project Capital Expenditure & Income
Financial Year 2019/20
£000’s
2020/21
£000’s
2021/22
£000’s
2022/23
£000’s
2023/24
£000’s
2024/2
5
£000’s
2025/2
6
£000’s
Later
Yrs
£000’s
Total
£000’
s
Capital Costs 301 156 112 687 16,382 4,096 310 0 22,044
Early Years Capital
Grant
0 -54 -13 -120 -2,446 -612 -46 0 -3,292
Developer
Contributions
-220 -102 -79 -512 -1,505 -750 -863 -10,998 -
15,029
Net Capital Cost 81 0 20 55 12,430 2,734 -599 -10,998 3,723 
The potential impact on the Council’s revenue budget as a direct consequence of the
revised/additional capital investment (the Council’s Loan Charges) is shown in the table
below. 
4.2 Digital 
None 
Financial Year 2019/20
£000’s
2020/21
£000’s
2021/22
£000’s
2022/23
£000’s
2023/24
£000’s
2024/25
£000’s
2025/26
£000’s
2026/27
£000’s
Followin
g receipt
of all
DC’s
Net Capital
Costs (from table
above)
81 0 20 55 12,430 2,734 -553 -10,998 
Loan Charges 1 1 1 2 388 472 562 540 134
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6 
4.3 Risk 
Project Overview - Risks Impact Likelihood Mitigation
Financial Budget: Current
£18,616,000
Forecast cost: £21.59m 
5 5 Currently
reviewing value
management
options to deliver
project for less
than current
anticipated budget. 
Financial Future market volatility
and inflation pushing cost
above anticipated budget.
Currently there is no
evidence of prices
increases levelling out at
this stage and as such,
there is a risk that prices
may rise above the level of
inflation indicated within
the BCIS indices.
5 3 Integrating inflation
into budget in
accordance with
procurement
methodology. 
Secure
Affordability Cap
as soon as
possible to transfer
risk to contractor /
HubSE.
Operational Value Engineering results
in school that is not
adequate for educational
or operational
requirements and/or has
significant
defects/snagging issues
due to poor quality build. 
4 1 Close engagement
of client in design
development to
ensure building is
fit for purpose. 
Integration of
quality assurance
into build process
through HubSE
oversight / client
management .
Delivery Planning conditions are
imposed as part of the
consent that results in
unaccounted for costs.
3 1 Risk/contingency
allowances made
within proposed
budget to address
eventuality.
Delivery Delays in delivery past
June completion / August
hand over result from
value management
process. 
3 1 The Stage 1
programme has
been extended to
account for the
value management
programme
currently being
undertaken.
Education now
identifies a site
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7 
4.4 Ensuring Equalities (if required a separate IIA must be completed) 
NA 
4.4 Additional Report Implications 
Appendices 
Appendix A – Additional Report Implications
Appendix B – Background information/Links 
start early 2023
with completion
July 2024.
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8
APPENDIX A – Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan 
• Reduce education inequality: the school will provide a high quality
learning environment and creating opportunities for pupils to learn in a
nurturing and secure space
• Reduce economic inequality: through provision of high quality
learning environment in a location that is more accessible to more
pupils, it is anticipated that there will be a positive impact on
engagement and attainment, which will drive community and economic
benefits. 
• Reduce health inequality: A school developed to a high energy
standard, which will be a healthy environment for pupils to learn. The
school will need to be accessible by public and active transport routes,
utilising green infrastructure, to ensure the pupils have the opportunity
to develop healthy and sustainable travel habits;
• Achieve net zero carbon by 2030: The replacement school will be
built to a high energy standard and will be situated closer to the
majority of its catchment pupils, making it more accessible by walking
and cycling. This will result in a decreased carbon footprint for the
operation of the school. 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
Sustainable 
Transformational 
Preventative 
Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above 
A.4 Delivering Best Value
The report does not directly impact on Delivering Best Value
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9 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders 
Planning / Design / Delivery Consultation 
This proposed project involves working with both schools and
stakeholders within the community. Community engagement will
commence once this report has been approved and the project has
governance to progress to Planning. 
Education Statutory Consultation 
Statutory consultation will be undertaken on the establishment of the
new primary school and its catchment area. 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes
The aim of this paper supports the priority to reduce the inequalities in
learning outcomes by improving the quality of learning and teaching,
leading to raised levels of achievement and attainment, by providing
every child with the opportunity to attend school in their local
community. 
A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach
The Council’s approach to pupil placement adopts a preventative
approach by maximising the opportunities for pupils to attend school in
their local community. 
A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development 
While this development is not funded through the Learning Estate
Investment Programme (LEIP), its energy efficiency strategy is to
achieve the Band A performance for LEIP funded projects. This
equates to an ambitious energy target of 67/kWh/sqm/annum for core
hours/facilities use.  This project therefore supports Midlothian
Council’s carbon strategy. 
Because there was a pre-existing design in place that served as a
starting point for this project, which pre-dated the declaration of a
climate emergency by Midlothian Council in 2019, the project brief for
Easthouses school did not require it to be designed to a Passivhaus
certified standard. 
APPENDIX B 
Background Papers/Resource Links (if applicable) 
Easthouses Primary School Report to Council 12th February 2019
General Services Capital Plan Update 15th February 2022
Easthouses Primary School Full Business Case 14th June 2022 
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Midlothian Council
Full Business Case 
1  
Project Name Easthouses Primary School
Author  Date 15/06/22
Sponsoring Service People and Partnerships Version C 
Contents 
(Press F9 function key to update table of contents after completion of Business Case)
1. Introduction and Project Overview ............................................................................................................. 2
2. Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................... 3
3. Strategic Fit ................................................................................................................................................ 5
4. Business Aims, Needs & Constraints ........................................................................................................ 5
5. Objectives .................................................................................................................................................. 7
6. Scope ......................................................................................................................................................... 8
6.1 Out of Scope .................................................................................................................................................... 8
7. Options Appraisal ....................................................................................................................................... 8
7.1 Option 1 – Do Nothing / Do Minimum ............................................................................................................... 8
7.2 Option 2 – Option Name .................................................................................................................................. 9
7.3 Option 3 – Option Name .................................................................................................................................. 9
7.4 Scoring of Options Against Objectives ........................................................................................................... 11
7.5 Recommendation ........................................................................................................................................... 12
8. Benefits .................................................................................................................................................... 13
8.1 Customer Benefits .......................................................................................................................................... 13
8.2 Staff Benefits .................................................................................................................................................. 15
8.3 Resources Benefits (financial) ........................................................................................................................ 15
9. Costs ........................................................................................................................................................ 17
9.1 Project Capital Expenditure & Income ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
9.2 Project Revenue Expenditure & Income ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
9.3 Post- Project Capital Expenditure & Income ..................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
9.4 Post- Project Revenue Expenditure & Income .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
10. Key Risks ................................................................................................................................................. 21
11. Procurement Approach ............................................................................................................................ 22
12. Time ......................................................................................................................................................... 22
12.1 Time Constraints & Aspirations ...................................................................................................................... 22
12.2 Key Milestones ............................................................................................................................................... 23
13. Governance .............................................................................................................................................. 23
14. Resources ................................................................................................................................................ 24
15. Environmental Management .................................................................................................................... 24
16. Stakeholders ............................................................................................................................................ 25
17. Assumptions ............................................................................................................................................. 25
18. Dependencies .......................................................................................................................................... 26
19. Constraints ............................................................................................................................................... 26
20. ICT Hardware, Software or Network infrastructure .................................................................................. 27
21. Change Controls Issued by the Project ................................................................................................... 27
23. Support Services Consulted .................................................................................................................... 27
24. Document Revision History ...................................................................................................................... 28
25. Decision by Capital Board ........................................................................................................................ 28    
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1. Introduction and Project Overview
A new Easthouses Primary School is planned to be built on the site of the old Newbattle
High School. A historic proposed design had previously gained Planning Consent,
however this was then deemed unsuitable for development, primarily due to operational
and environmental targets/objectives not being met. The new Project has been
redesigned to comprehensively address these matters, while retaining valuable design
and engagement intelligence from the original scheme to ensure maximum programme
and cost efficiencies are captured. This full business case seeks a decision to proceed
to procure the full project. 
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3 
2. Executive Summary
Provide a clear, concise summary of the key features of the business case, briefly
describing what the project will deliver, any key decisions associated with it, the
expected costs and the funding position (showing any budgets already identified/
expected and the ask of Capital).  Include an outline of the benefits, and any dis-
benefits, what risks and assumptions are associated with the project, and summarise
planned or agreed dates and time constraints.  Indicate who the project sponsor is and
how the project will be owned and governed and what form the project board will take.
To design a master-planned solution for the new Easthouses Primary School that can
accommodate 459 children, an enhanced nurture provision with 16 places, to support
children with social, emotional or behaviour needs, and 80 pre-school places as set out
in the Schedule of Accommodation. Having designed and tendered a previous scheme,
it was felt that there were significant areas that were inadequate for operational use, and
that an exercise to redesign the building was necessary using a place-principle
approach. It also assesses the design in line with the Single Midlothian Plan’s
requirements and outcomes. 
Whilst Easthouses Primary School is not funded by the Learning Estate Investment
Programme (LEIP), the principles of delivering low energy, low carbon facilities are high
on the agenda for local authorities across the country and thus is now considered a key
component of the brief for this project to help Midlothian Council achieve its target of
being operationally Net Zero by 2030. Provision to connect with any future district
heating networks developed in the area have been made, and both building energy
efficiency and construction embodied carbon (lifecycle carbon cost) are prioritised.
The design brief was appraised based on high quality operational and energy
performance parameters through space efficient and optimised ground conditions
configuration and critical programme timescales – 2024 turn-key delivery in line with
Autumn term dates. 
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4 
The site was previously the location of Newbattle High School, which was demolished in
2016. Platformed areas remain, which provide existing level areas for the building
location. 
The following Project Team are in place to deliver the development, with HubSE
undertaking the procurement as a Strategic Partner to Midlothian Council.
Tier 1 Contractor: Morrison Construction   
Tier 1 Designers: JM Architects
(Architect)
RYBKA
(M&E)
Goodson
(C&S)
Rankin Fraser
(Landscape Architect)
Hub Advisors: Thomas & Adamson
(PDM)
Thomas & Adamson
(Cost Advisor) 
Thomas & Adamson
(Principal Designer) 
The full project cost has been calculated, including risk allowances for market volatility
and construction contingencies, at £21.59M.
Roles and governance are identified below:
Project Sponsor   People and Partnerships
Project Manager Ross Morrison – MLC, Senior Project Manager
Other Project Roles James Palmer – HubSE, Project Director 
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3. Strategic Fit
This project is strongly aligned to the Single Midlothian Plan. It responds to the plan’s 4
key objectives in the following way. 
• Reduce education inequality: the school will provide a high quality learning
environment and creating opportunities for pupils to learn in a nurturing and
secure space
• Reduce economic inequality: through provision of high quality learning
environment in a location that is more accessible to more pupils, it is anticipated
that there will be a positive impact on engagement and attainment, which will
drive community and economic benefits. 
• Reduce health inequality: A school developed to a high energy standard, which
will be a healthy environment for pupils to learn. The school will need to be
accessible by public and active transport routes, utilising green infrastructure, to
ensure the pupils have the opportunity to develop healthy and sustainable travel
habits;
• Achieve net zero carbon by 2030: The replacement school will be built to a high
energy standard and will be situated closer to the majority of its catchment pupils,
making it more accessible by walking and cycling. This will result in a decreased
carbon footprint for the operation of the school. 
4. Business Aims, Needs & Constraints
Provide an overview of the sponsoring organisation and explain how the project
supports the existing policies and strategies, and how it will assist in achieving the
business goals, aims and business plans of the organisation.  Include any relevant
information about the current business situation, such as the organisational structures,
business model, buildings, processes, teams and technology currently in place.
A new Easthouses Primary School is identified in the Council’s Learning Estate
Strategy, which was approved by Council in 2017. A new two stream school is required
to provide places for 459 children, an enhanced nurture provision with 16 places, to
support children with social, emotional or behaviour needs, and 80 pre-school places to
provide for the current and expanding Easthouses catchment area. 
Further to the established case, the project objectives will incorporated the following
requirements:-
• Deliver educational benefits and requirements identified by the Partnership and
People directorate;
• Provide wider Additional Support Need (ASN) provision across Midlothian;
Meet the Council’s Net Zero aspirations and the Climate Emergency Declaration
requirements.
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6 
Describe the purpose of the project, why it is needed, establishing a compelling case for
change based on business needs, e.g. demand for services, deficiencies in existing
provision, delivery of asset plans and development of the capital investment strategy. 
Where are we now and where do we need to get to.
A tender for Easthouses Primary School was issued to contractors on the 17th January
2020. The tender return date was 6th of April which fell within the COVID-19 lockdown
period. After consultation with bidders it was agreed that the tender should proceed but
bidders were asked to allow within their price for the bid being held open until the 30th of
September 2020 but this has now lapsed. 
A decision was taken not to proceed with the tender due to COVID-19. Given the delay
incurred due to COVID-19, it became clear that the school would not be delivered by the
original August 2022 target date. On instruction from the client, it was agreed that the
design team review the school designs to address areas of concern outlined below. 
• Early Years spaces & access to outdoor play space 
• Community nursery provision 
• Additional Support Needs provision, with dedicated secure outdoor space.
• Dining Room is on the upper level with no direct access for pupils to the
playground, classes for P1-3 are on the lower level, so younger children would
have to walk through the school & upstairs to get to lunch and go through the
reverse to go outside to play.
• Access to playground areas directly from classes is limited as the main
playground is situated at the end of the school building 
• The layout shows limited/inadequate provision for smaller nurture spaces 
• From the main entrance to the school one must cross the library/general
purpose space and dining area to reach the classrooms, so these spaces
double as corridors. 
• The offices of Head Teacher and Deputes are located by the main entrance
rather than close to the classrooms. In most of our schools these offices have
been moved into more central positions.
Following the review, the client requested that a further options appraisal was
undertaken to consider the project’s scope and deliverables. An independent design
team was appointed using Hub South East (HubSE) framework to begin work with the
Client to undertake the design development, prepare the concept design, cost plan and
subsequent work programme. The purpose of the review was to determine the best
option to deliver the Client’s educational requirements. It assessed the design in line
with the Single Midlothian Plan’s requirements and outcomes and the client’s objectives
and presented the associated implications from each option relating to education
outcomes, programme impacts and costs. 
The review identified a series of themes relating to the previous design from the
perspective of operational (practical issues that impact the educational experience),
construction (cost/buildability/engineering) or architectural (design best practice)
considerations. This review identified a total of 43 observations that need to be
addressed for the design to comply with the project business goals, strategic aims and
business plans. These range from fundamental operational matters, such as inadequate
ASN provision, to specific design observations, such as the dining space being
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7 
inadequate in terms of shape and location. Additionally, the design was not developed
with current energy targets in mind, and thus would fall significantly short of the
requirements of current schools being designed and constructed to LEIP standards. 
The design brief was appraised based on tight budgetary parameters through space
efficient and optimised ground conditions configuration and critical programme
timescales – 2023/2024 delivery.
Identify any constraints, e.g. timing issues, legal requirements, professional standards,
planning constraints.  What assumptions have been made, and any linkages and
interdependencies with other programmes and projects should be explained, especially
where the proposed project is intended to contribute to shared outcomes across multiple
services.
The following constraints and conditions are identified as part of the outlined business
case:-
• The Project is programme critical, and an opening date of Aug 2024 is currently
identified;
• Planning – the Project requires a new Planning Application, although falls within
the existing PAN. Prioritisation of the determination timescale is critical;
• As the site is located adjacent to the new Newbattle Community Campus and
close to the live Mayfield Campus, the local community will have a sensitive
relationship to the Project and their linkages, and significantly impacted by the
collective outcomes; 
The site is also located adjacent to a live affordable housing site, with design/access
coordination to be managed.
State what impact the project will have on business as usual, e.g. temporarily reduce
capacity or divert resources.
No anticipated impact on “business as usual” due to the proposed school delivering
additional capacity in line with the learning estates requirements. 
5. Objectives 
A new Easthouses Primary School is identified in the Council’s Learning Estate
Strategy, which was approved by Council in 2017. A new two stream school is required
to provide places for 459 children, an enhanced nurture provision with 16 places, to
support children with social, emotional or behaviour needs, and 80 pre-school places. 
Further to the established case, the project objectives will incorporated the following
requirements:-
• Deliver educational benefits and requirements identified by the Partnership and
People directorate;
• Provide wider Additional Support Need (ASN) provision across Midlothian;
• Meet the Council’s Net Zero aspirations and the Climate Emergency Declaration
requirements.
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6. Scope
The new Easthouses Primary School is required to deliver on the key outcomes of the
Learning Estate Strategy but also the Single Midlothian Plan in relation to:- 
• Reduce education inequality: the school will provide a high quality learning
environment and creating opportunities for pupils to learn in a nurturing and
secure space 
• Reduce economic inequality: through provision of high quality learning
environment in a location that is more accessible to more pupils, it is anticipated
that there will be a positive impact on engagement and attainment, which will
drive community and economic benefits.  
• Reduce health inequality: A school developed to a high energy standard, which
will be a healthy environment for pupils to learn. The school will need to be
accessible by public and active transport routes, utilising green infrastructure, to
ensure the pupils have the opportunity to develop healthy and sustainable travel
habits; 
• Achieve net zero carbon by 2030: The replacement school will be built to a high
energy standard and will be situated closer to the majority of its catchment pupils,
making it more accessible by walking and cycling. This will result in a decreased
carbon footprint for the operation of the school.   
6.1 Out of Scope
List any notable exclusions, those areas that may be viewed as associated with the
project or the affected business area, but which are excluded from the scope of the
project.
• Dedicated community provision, although evening and weekend lets will be
available along with community access to the muga pitch. 
7. Options Appraisal 
7.1 Option 1 – Do Nothing / Do Minimum
Description Not an option as MLC have statutory requirements to provide
capacity for anticipated pupil rolls.
Expected
Costs N/A
Expected
Benefits N/A
Risks Specific
to this Option N/A
Advantages &
Disadvantages N/A
Viability N/A
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9 
Other Points N/A 
7.2 Option 2 – Retender Previous Scheme
Description
Retender / Proceed with historic consented scheme design despite
identified concerns not being addressed. Programme and costs
minimised. Completion potential Q4 2023.
Expected
Costs
£16,630,000 + (priced as at Q4 2021) adjusted for inflation costs or
market influences on the original contract price tendered in 2019/20.
Expected
Benefits
This option will provide a new school facility to support the area’s
basic building facility needs, although without fulfilling many of the
priority educational requirements adequately. The design is not
aligned to the identified strategic drivers for the project in relation to
reducing education inequalities; reducing economic inequalities;
reducing health inequalities; or contribute to the Council’s journey to
being net zero carbon by 2030.
Risks Specific
to this Option
Given that the tender submissions have lapsed, the project will be
required to be retendered.
Advantages &
Disadvantages
Advantages of this option may be a shortened programme due to
omission of planning determination and reduced cost.
Disadvantages are that the designs have been deemed unfit for
purpose, without addressing Midlothian Council’s key objectives and
educational functionality requirements.
Viability We deem this option unviable for the reasons outlined.
Other Points 
7.3 Option 3 – Develop New Proposed Project
Description Procure the redeveloped scheme from first principles, with full
stakeholder engagement. Completion Q3 2024.
Expected
Costs
Estimate/Detail the costs involved with implementing this option,
including whole life costing where appropriate.  A full breakdown of
estimated Capital and Revenue costs to be shown – full life cycle
costings.
£21,590,000 – this reflects the additional design requirements, inclusion of
energy target enhancements and revised building inflation implications. 
Expected
Benefits
Design appraisal and updated plans have identified several potential
cost benefits from the repositioning/redesign of the site and buildings;
these relate to removing the ‘split level’ within the building and the
omission of the related retaining walls and tanking/waterproofing. 
These benefits are offset by changes to the building’s shape and form
which have resulted from the various operational comments being
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10 
incorporated into the design. This has resulted in an increase in the
wall-to-floor ratio and the ground slab (and therefore substructure)
area. 
The energy standards enhancements and numerous learning
experience benefits through the redesigned facility provide significant
contributions to Health and Wellbeing, Inclusive Growth and Net Zero
2030 objectives.   
Risks Specific
to this Option
Programme and cost – the current market conditions are
unprecedented, and contractors are experiencing increases in both
cost and timescales from supply chains. Pricing caps and programme
buy-in will be agreed as part of the pre-tender engagement. 
As Easthouses and Mayfield Primary Schools are proceeding
concurrently, the quality of the design and building/outdoor learning
environments must be consistently excellent and aligned to ensure an
equitable community facility provision.   
Advantages &
Disadvantages
Timescales and costs for this option are extended from previous
scheme budget assumptions.
The redeveloped project will provide Easthouses, as one of
Midlothian’s most deprived catchments, with a school that is
excellent, both in terms of educational functionality and architectural
quality, at a cost and timescale that has been thoroughly assesses
and controlled to secure best value outcomes.
Viability We deem this option viable for the reasons outlined above.
Other Points
Headline programme milestones;
Commencement     January 2022 
Hub Stage 1            May 2022 
Hub Stage 2           January 2023 
Construction           June 2024 
Description
Addressing the short comings of the original design, this option will
target all issues raised by the client and will deliver a new school that
fits Educations needs.
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7.4 Scoring of Options Against Objectives 
Use the table below to score options against the objectives in order to create a shortlist of options to be considered. 
Objectives Options Scoring Against Objectives
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 
Objective (from Section 3)        
Reduce education inequality 1 1 3     
Reduce economic inequality 1 2 2     
Reduce health inequality 1 2 2     
Achieve net zero carbon by 2030 -1 0 2     
Total  2 5 9     
(Press F9 on each total to add the numbers in the column) 
Ranking         
Scoring
Fully Delivers = 3
Mostly Delivers = 2
Delivers to a Limited Extent = 1
Does not Deliver = 0
Will have a negative impact on objective = -1
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7.5 Recommendation
Using evidence based on the options appraisal and the objectives scoring, clearly
articulate the recommended option, showing the best fit against the project’s
stated objectives, and balancing cost, benefits and risk.  The recommendation
should not be made on objectives scoring alone but the table can be used to
eliminate those options that score poorly as a first stage, with the second stage
being a more detailed analysis of the remaining options.  Bear in mind:
• Investment Appraisal
• Assumptions
• Constraints
• Dependencies
Design appraisal and updated plans have identified several potential cost benefits
from the repositioning/redesign of the site and buildings.
These benefits are offset by changes to the building’s shape and form which have
resulted from the various operational comments being incorporated into the
design. This has resulted in an increase in the wall-to-floor ratio and the ground
slab (and therefore substructure) area. 
The energy standards enhancements and numerous learning experience benefits
through the redesigned facility provide significant contributions to Health and
Wellbeing, Inclusive Growth and Net Zero 2030 objectives. 
The redesign to maximise energy efficiency will provide lower energy costs,
increased natural light and better air quality, providing improved health and
wellbeing for all end users of the building.
The school will be delivered with the latest technologies supporting pupils, staff
and support services while delivering modern solutions to individual needs.
Enhanced construction techniques will seek to minimise ongoing maintenance cost
through the delivery of quality materials, finishes and MEP installations.   
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8. Benefits
Identify the key benefits the project will deliver.
All benefits need to be measurable, realistic and have a baseline or comparable starting point.  These benefits will be monitored
during and after the project close to gauge project success and value for money.  If a benefit is more subjective, then that should
be supported by, for example, staff or customer surveys taken before and after the project.
Give an idea of the total financial benefits, if these exist.
List any dis-benefits where appropriate, e.g. the loss of a disposal receipt where it is proposed to utilise a surplus building instead
of selling it. 
8.1 Customer Benefits
Benefit Measures Source Baseline Expected
Benefit
Expected
Date
Measure
Frequency
Improved educational attainment. Long term improvement on
educational attainment through
access to new technologies and
better learning environments.     
Provision of dedicated tutorial
rooms for small group/one-to-one
teaching spaces.     
Dedicated ASN provision will
help support pupils in attaining
better outcomes at school while
helping to address issues in the
wider social environments.     
Improved health and wellbeing Long term improvements gained
through detailed, considered
designs and MEP strategies
improving on daylight, air quality
and access to outdoor spaces.     
Provision of new outdoor spaces
including, muga pitch, ASN     
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14 
gardens, social areas and wild
gardens.
Provision of dedicated spaces
and equipment to support active
school travel.     
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8.2 Staff Benefits
Benefit Measures Source Baseline Expected
Benefit
Expected
Date
Measure
Frequency
Improved health and wellbeing
through working in modern
healthy work environments.
Better air quality.     
Increased natural lighting.     
Less stress and more
productivity.     
Access to modern technologies. Improved productivity.     
Improved teaching outcomes.     
Improved teaching experience.     
Maintenance Safer access to maintenance
plant through detailed design and
consideration.     
Improved maintenance
schedules through specification
of “intelligent M&E technologies”     
8.3 Resources Benefits (financial)
Benefit Measures Source Capital or
Revenue?
Baseline
(£’000)
Saving
(£’000)
Expected
Date
Measure
Frequency
Building Energy Efficiencies Reduced operating costs.      
Reduced energy
consumption.      
Improvement on building
efficiencies.      
Enhanced Construction
Techniques
Reduced maintenance
costs.      
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16 
Reduced call-out service
charges.             
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17 
9. Costs 
The original project cost of £18,616,000 presented to council in the OBC, January 2021 were based on SFT metrics, these do
not reflect current market conditions or the excessive inflationary uplifts we are now experiencing. SFT have recognised the
issues facing the industry however the schedule to review these metrics do not align with the project programme.
In response, costs for the project have been managed and presented through the HubSE cost consultants, Thomas &
Adamson. Due to the stage the designs and Tier 1 Contractor partnership status have reached, it has been possible to ‘market
test’ the majority of the key packages through the supply chain, particularly where the market is experiencing unprecedented
volatility in materials supply costs and sub-contractor availability.
There has been an extensive ‘value management’ exercise undertaken in collaboration with the preferred Tier 1 Contractor in
order to reduce the project budget in line with the following breakdown. Due to the design & build procurement route, the Tier 1
contractor retains a risk allowance to manage design development and construction through the project, as is standard for this
contractual structure. Hub SE have committed to reducing their development management fee to reflect the pre-Christmas
Outline Business Plan budget, and additionally the Design Team’s fees will be based on previous levels rather than reflecting
additional market volatility uplifts. There will be a continuation of the design development and value management process
throughout the remaining pre-Contract period, through which we anticipate further project savings being captured prior to
financial close:
Description £
Facilitating works 200,000
Substructure 1,169,415
Superstructure 7,092,430
Internal finishes 1,055,855
Fittings, furnishings and equipment 872,200
Services 3,870,875
Complete buildings and building units 0
Work to existing buildings 0
External works 2,263,219    
Building works sub total 16,523,994    
Inflation as per BCIS indices 874,529
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Main contractor’s preliminaries 1,567,855
Design & Build management risk 474,159
Main contractor’s design fees 789,019
Main contractor’s overheads and profit 987,770    
Building works total 21,217,327      
Project / design team fees  848,642
Other development / project costs  373,867
Client direct costs  410,000
Risks – provisional sum for Safe Routes to School  150,000
Risks – construction  0      
Cost limit (excluding VAT)  £22,849,835     
Deduction for proposed VE (10/06/2022)  -£1,316,871
Deduction for proposed HubSE discount   -£46,000
Deduction for proposed Design Team discount   -£50,000     
Revised Cost Limit (excluding VAT)  £21,586,964     
Rounded – Proposed Affordability Cap  £21,590,000
Previous project design/planning costs 457,319   
Total Budget £22,044,000   
The total capital costs of the project, inclusive of professional fees, internal client costs, site infrastructure costs and expenditure
to date equates to £21.59 million. Due to historic design and planning costs associated with Easthouses that also need to be
accounted for, the budget for the project rises to £22.044m. 
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The provision of Early Years space is fully funded by the already received Scottish Government Early Years Capital Grant,
equating to £3.246 million.  In addition, developer contributions of £15.029 million can be applied to fund infrastructure costs
relating to the delivery of primary school provision for the project, although it is noted that the receipt of the majority (£10.998
million) of these is due to fall after the completion of the project which will therefore require the Council to borrow to fund capital
costs prior to the receipt and application of these developer contribution funds. 
Table 9.1 Project Capital Expenditure & Income
Financial Year 2019/20
£000’s
2020/21
£000’s
2021/22
£000’s
2022/23
£000’s
2023/24
£000’s
2024/25
£000’s
2025/26
£000’s
Later Yrs
£000’s
Total
£000’s
Capital Costs 301 156 112 687 16,382 4,096 310 0 22,044
Early Years Capital Grant 0 -54 -13 -120 -2,446 -612 -46 0 -3,292
Developer Contributions -220 -102 -79 -512 -1,505 -750 -863 -10,998 -15,029
Net Capital Cost 81 0 20 55 12,430 2,734 -599 -10,998 3,723 
The movement in the net capital cost position from the Business Case presented in February 2022 is as follows:-
Item February 2022
Business Case
£000’s
June 2022
Business Case
£000’s
Movement 
£000’s
Note 
Capital Cost  18,616 22,044 +3,428 Reflects revised cost plan
Early Years
Capital Grant -2,674 -3,292 -617
Reflects higher rate/m2 for project along with a
more detailed calculation of floor space EYCG
can be applied to
Developer
Contributions -13,292 -15,029 -1,736
Reflects higher rate/m2 for project and
achievement of negotiated rate in line with this
for section 75 agreements still to be negotiated 
Net Capital Cost  2,649 3,723 +1,074 
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Risks inherent in the assumptions above:-
• Delivery of capital expenditure budget within the revised budget of £22.044 million;
• Application of Early Years Grant beyond 2022/23 given current Scottish Government end-date for applying grant of
31/03/2023;
• Developer contributions from sites with signed Section 75’s (£2.1 million) and sites that are anticipated to be brought forward /
section 75 still to be negotiated (£10.2 million) are realised in line with projections above. 
The potential impact on the Council’s revenue budget as a direct consequence of the revised/additional capital investment (the
Council’s Loan Charges) is shown in the table below. 
Financial Year 2019/20
£000’s
2020/21
£000’s
2021/22
£000’s
2022/23
£000’s
2023/24
£000’s
2024/25
£000’s
2025/26
£000’s
2026/27
£000’s
Following
receipt of
all DC’s
Net Capital Costs (from
table above)
81 0 20 55 12,430 2,734 -553 -10,998 
Loan Charges 1 1 1 2 388 472 562 540 134 
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10. Key Risks
Description Mitigation
Fully explain any significant risks to the project, especially
those which could affect the decision on whether and in
what form the project goes ahead.
Include a full risk register.
Details of any mitigating
action already taken or
suggested.   
Project Overview - Risks Impact Likelihood Mitigation
Financial Budget: Current £18,616,000
Forecast cost: £22,044m 
5 5 Currently reviewing
value management
options to deliver
project for less than
current anticipated
budget. 
Financial Future market volatility and
inflation pushing cost above
anticipated budget. Currently
there is no evidence of prices
increases levelling out at this
stage and as such, there is a
risk that prices may rise above
the level of inflation indicated
within the BCIS indices.
5 3 Integrating inflation
into budget in
accordance with
procurement
methodology. 
Secure Affordability
Cap as soon as
possible to transfer
risk to contractor /
HubSE.
Operational Value Engineering results in
school that is not adequate for
educational or operational
requirements and/or has
significant defects/snagging
issues due to poor quality
build. 
4 1 Close engagement
of client in design
development to
ensure building is fit
for purpose. 
Integration of quality
assurance into build
process through
HubSE oversight /
client management .
Delivery Planning conditions are
imposed as part of the
consent that results in
unaccounted for costs.
3 1 Risk/contingency
allowances made
within proposed
budget to address
eventuality.
Delivery Delays in delivery past June
completion / August hand over
3 1 The Stage 1
programme has
been extended to
account for the value
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22 
result from value management
process. 
management
programme currently
being undertaken.
Education now
identifies a site start
early 2023 with
completion July
2024. 
11. Procurement Approach 
Hub South East (HubSE) were instructed by Midlothian Council to provide Strategic
Support Partnering Services to support the Council through the completion of a
comprehensive design and briefing appraisal. 
The review was to consider how best approved statutory consents can be utilised or
varied, to where possible accelerate project delivery. The team engaged to support
HubSE on this assignment were:
JM Architects                     Architect
Thomas & Adamson          Project Management and Cost Consultancy
Rybka                                M&E Engineer
Goodson Associates         Structural Engineer
HubSE have engaged the contractor market for the full remaining Project Procurement
to the selected Tier 1 supply chain contractors under a Design and Build contract within
agreed pricing cap parameters.
It is recommended that the project is delivered through the following model:-
1. HubSE – through a strategic partnering service agreement, where HubSE design,
procure and deliver the project through its supply chain, process and governance.
This approach is adopted by many local authorities in Scotland but still requires
an informed client and internal project management support
Given the education programme pressure on resource and the time critical nature of the
project (June 2024), it is proposed the HubSE are commissioned to deliver the project
design to detailed design and full business case and following approval proceed with the
contractor appointment and construction. This will be their first project for Midlothian
Council for a number of years and provides a good opportunity to demonstrate added
value in terms of expertise, best practice and community benefit.   
12. Time 
12.1 Time Constraints & Aspirations
Detail any planned or agreed dates, any time constraints on the project or the affected
business areas and any other known timescales.
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23 
▪ Stage 1 Submission:  June 2022                                           
▪ Stage 1/NPR Acceptance: July 2022                                      
▪ Enabling Works Start: Q4 2022                                     
▪ Stage 2 Submission: December 2022                                       
▪ Stage 2 Acceptance: January 2023                            
▪ Execution of DBDA: February 2023                                        
▪ Phase 2 - Main Works Start: April 2023                                
▪ Phase 2 - Completion: June 2024                                       
The PDP is based on a progressive Stage 1 to Stage 2 design approach, allowing the
Stage 2 design to overlap and continue pending approval and consideration of the Stage
1 submission. MLC agree to underwrite the costs associated with this exercise and the
interim payments which are profiled in the cash flow contained in Appendix 1.
Four weeks have been allowed for MLC review and approval.
Fiona Clandillon of MLC has delegated authority to approve stage 1 and Stage 2
submissions and executing the DBDA in line with programme dates in section 8.
Hub SE and MLC will jointly prepare a Memorandum of Understanding following the
Stage 1 Submission and prior to commencement of the legal work-stream, using DBDA
Standard Form recording any project specific matters which will be considered in
amendments to the DBDA.
Four weeks following the Stage 2 approval period have been allowed for execution of
the Design and Build Development Agreement (DBDA).  
MLC will nominate their legal representative mid-way through the Stage 2 process and
will prepare a draft DBDA by 1st November 2022. 
12.2 Key Milestones
Description Target Date
▪ Stage 1/NPR Acceptance:  July 2022                                 
▪ Stage 2 Acceptance:  January 2023                           
▪ Phase 2 - Main Works Start:  April 2023                               
▪ Phase 2 - Completion:  June 2024                                 
13. Governance
Include any plans around the ownership and governance of the project and identify the
people in the key project roles in the table below.
Role Name
Project Sponsor   People and Partnerships
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24 
Project Manager Ross Morrison – MLC, Senior Project Manager
Other Project Roles James Palmer – HubSE, Project Director 
14. Resources
Task Responsible
Service/Team Start Date End Date
List the staff resources and expertise
required to implement the project.
Make sure support services are
included such as Project
Management, Legal, Procurement
and Communications.   
Fiona Clandillon – MLC, Head of
Development. Place Directorate Feb 2022 Sept. 2024
Ross Morrison – MLC, Senior Project
Manager. Place Directorate Feb 2022 Sept. 2024
Ross Irvine – MLC, Senior Project
Manager.
People and
Partnerships Dec 2022 Sept. 2024 
15. Environmental Management
MLC’s policy of being a net zero carbon city by 2030 is an important consideration in
assessing success factors for the project. Whilst briefing does not incorporate the
delivery of a net zero operational energy facility the ability to meet those criteria are
assessed with potential upgrade path to net zero carbon identified. 
The project’s primary energy target will be defined as the total primary energy
consumption will be less than 86kWh/m².a. (Electrical Demand Target: 50 kWhr/m2.a
and a Thermal Demand Target: 36 kWhr/m2.a incorporating heat pumps)
To achieve these ambitious targets, energy consumption will have to be greatly reduced
through passive measures and highly efficient plant and equipment. 
The strategic approach to the engineering services for the new facility is founded on the
following principals:
• Carbon efficient primary energy sources and desire to reduce/ remove reliance on
fossil fuels.
• Recognise potential users of the facility (School, Nursery & Community-Use) the
inter-relationship, operability & systems efficiency for different operational and
occupancy profiles.
• Provide an environment which is comfortable, safe, healthy and compatible with
the operations associated with the facility.
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25 
• Develop solutions which are compatible with the Clients Brief for the project,
taking cognisance of any budgetary constraints.
• Develop engineering services solutions that are simple in concept and in-use,
reliable and robust in operation.
• Design engineering services plant, plant rooms and distribution systems with a
focus on system efficiencies and minimising distribution losses.
• Develop environmental control strategy for summer and winter with the aim of
simplistic implementation and low reliance on technology.
• Design engineering services plant, plant rooms and distribution systems taking
account of the requirement to provide safe access/provision for maintenance,
repair and replacement.
• Develop energy consumption monitoring strategy for each of the uses and major
loads associated with the facility. 
• Develop upgrade path for potential Phase 2 design and construction and identify
proposals for extending engineering services to the extension with minimal
disruption to the operation of the phase 1 facility. 
• Apply valid and economically viable Low and Zero Carbon (LZC) technologies
only to support Technical Standards Section 6 compliance strategy and the MLC
carbon reduction aspirations. 
If No, what is the reason for this? 
16. Stakeholders
List the key interested individuals, teams, groups or parties that may be affected by the
project or have an interest in it, including those external to the organisation.  Show what
their interest would be and their level of responsibility.  Also note any plans for how they
will be engaged including the use of any existing communication channels, forums or
mechanisms already in place.
In the event the Business Case projects a total capital expenditure of more than
£10 Million then key stakeholders and partners should be included.
Education Executive Team and Development Heads as key stakeholders.
Public consultation has been addressed through extensive previous exercises under the
existing previous scheme. 
Wider MLC internal stakeholders will be kept informed through regular project updates
and key milestone reports.
There are no outstanding stakeholder issues at present. 
17. Assumptions
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26 
Document the high-level assumptions that have been made during the development of
the Business Case and any other unanswered questions that may be significant.  Refer
to the Supplementary Guidance on Optimism Bias and detail the assumptions you have
made in constructing the costs and business case.
Green Book Supplementary Guidance Optimism Bias
It is assumed that the project’s design will be delivered under the HubSE Strategic
Partnering Agreement. Contractor appointment and construction will be delivered by
Midlothian Council. 
18. Dependencies
Document any projects, initiatives, policies, key decisions or other activities outside the
control of the project that need to be considered or which may present a risk to the
project’s success, or on which this project depends. 
• The Project is programme critical, and a delivery date of June 2024 is currently
identified ahead of the school opening Aug 2024.
• Planning – the Project requires a new Planning Application, although falls within
the existing PAN. Prioritisation of the determination timescale is critical;
• As the site is located adjacent to the new Newbattle Community Campus and
close to the live Mayfield Campus, the local community will have a sensitive
relationship to the Project and their linkages, and significantly impacted by the
collective outcomes; 
The site is also located adjacent to a live affordable housing site, with design/access
coordination to be managed. 
19. Constraints
Document any known pressures, limits or restrictions associated with the project.
• Current catchment area is being considered, this will impact the Safer Routes
to School strategy. A provisional sum for this element is contained within the
overall project cost. 
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27 
20. ICT Hardware, Software or Network infrastructure
Description of change to Hardware, Software or
Network Infrastructure
Enterprise
Architecture
Approval
Required?
Date Approval
Received
List any new ICT systems or changes likely as a result of
the project. If there are no ICT changes, then say ‘none’.  
Currently considering full fibre installation, this may
require alternative specification of hardware, moving away
from copper based connections. This may include any
hardware connected to the network, however as this is a
new school, procurement of new equipment would be
required as standard, albeit alternative specifications.     
21. Change Controls Issued by the Project
Change Ref ID & Date Approval Route Description   
23. Support Services Consulted
The minimum consultation period for Outline/Full Business Cases is 
10 working days unless the Programme Board Chair agrees there are exceptional
circumstances that require a shorter turnaround time.
Note: 
• It is mandatory for Capital projects to consult with the full list below. 
• If any services are not consulted, this should be indicated in the Comments
section, along with the reason why.  All comments received should also be
noted, or reasons given for discounting them.
• It is a legal requirement for the Council to carry out an Equality and Human Rights
Impact Assessment (EHRIA) to evaluate the impact our decisions have on our
customers. 
Note: There is a copy and paste version of the consultation list below which you can use for circulating your
Business Case. 
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28 
Service Consultee Comments Date
Place
Kevin Anderson, Executive Director
Place  -
Kevin.Anderson@midlothian.gov.uk 
20/01/2022
Children &
Families
Fiona Robertson, Executive Director
Fiona.robertson@midlothian.gov.uk  20/01/2022
Place Derek Oliver, Chief Officer Place -
derek.oliver@midlothian.gov.uk    11/05/2022
Corporate
Solutions
Chief Officer Corporate Solutions –
Gary Fairley -
Gary.Fairley@midlothian.gov.uk 
20/01/2022
Finance
Gary Thomson, Senior Accountant
Projects & Treasury -
Gary.Thomson@midlothian.gov.uk 
20/01/2022
Property
Management
Gareth Davis, Property Manager -
Gareth.Davies@midlothian.gov.uk  15/03/2022
Legal (Property/
Planning &
Environment) 
Alan Turpie, Legal Services Manager
- Alan.Turpie@midlothian.gov.uk"  Liaised with Theresa Young and
William Venters. 18/02/22
Procurement  TBC  
Planning Peter Arnsdorf, Planning Manager -
Peter.Arnsdorf@midlothian.gov.uk
Unable to make contact, however
communications for the site have
been undertaken during the
previous planning application and
falls within the existing PAN.
Pre-2022
Operations –
Preventative
Maintenances
Alan Ramage, Planned Maintenance
Manager -
Alan.Ramage@midlothian.gov.uk 
15/03/2022
Transport
Planning
Fraser Gilbert, Senior Consultant
Engineer -
Fraser.Gilbert@midlothian.gov.uk 
13/05/22
Roads
Management
James Gilfillan, Senior Consultant
Engineer (Roads)
James.Gilfillan@midlothian.gov.uk 
11/05/22
Communications TBC   
24. Document Revision History
Version Reason By Date             
25. Decision by Capital Board Date
* Approved/Not Approved to: 
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29 
* Insert approval decision from Capital Board.
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Council
28th June 2022 
A701 Relief Road and A701 Spur Road 
Report by Executive Director Place 
Report for Information 
1 Recommendations 
That Midlothian Council notes the following in relation to the A701
Relief Road, A702 Spur Road project: 
• The STAG 2 Report has been finalised and Work Stage B is
complete
• The Consultation process associated with the STAG 2 appraisal
process is complete in relation to the above project
• A preferred route has been selected (Route C)
• Preparatory works for compulsory purchase are commenced to
mitigate adverse implications on the project programme
• The project is to move into Work Stage C (Specimen Design)
• In the course of Work Stage B, total overall estimated costs for
delivery of above project have risen to £55m (including cost of
Sustainable Transport Corridor and Straiton Junction
Signalisation)
• This has resulted in the funding gap associated with this project
currently estimated to be £33.2m.
• While this funding gap may decrease as we progress Stage C,
with greater certainty over costs emerging, a significant funding
gap is likely to remain.
• It is therefore recommended that Midlothian Council submit an
application to the Levelling Up Fund (LUF) to attract alternative
funding into the project to close this gap. 
2 Purpose of Report/Executive Summary 
This report presents a progress update on the A701 Relief Road and
A702 Spur Road project. The report updates member on the design
development of the project, the outcome of the public consultation
exercise, budget implications of the design development and next steps
related to the compulsory purchase process necessary to secure the
preferred route and progress the delivery of the project. 
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2
This report updates the estimated financial position in relation to the
project and identifies an increased variance between the approved
budget and the estimated project cost, currently a shortfall of circa
£33.2m. 
28th June 2022 
Report Contact:
Hugh Meikle  - Senior Project Manager 
hugh.meikle@midlothian.gov.uk 
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3 
3 Background/Main Body of Report 
Context for A701 Improvements 
3.1 Midlothian Council is in the process of overseeing unprecedented
investment in local transport infrastructure. The following projects are
currently being developed: 
▪ Midlothian Orbital Bus Route – bus signalisation &
prioritisation
▪ A7 Urbanisation
▪ Upgraded junction at Hillend / Midlothian Snowsports Centre
▪ A701 Relief Road Road & A702 Spur
▪ Straiton Junction Signalisation
▪ A701 Sustainable Transport Corridor 
3.2 In addition, Transport Scotland are progressing A703 Junction
Improvement (Transport Scotland) and Midlothian Council is updating
its Active Travel Strategy. In this wider context of investment, the A701
relief road and its related projects on the A702 and the Sustainable
Transport Corridor (collectively, the A701 Transport Corridor
Improvement Programme) are critical to delivering Midlothian’s
economic and development strategy. 
3.3 The wider context for these projects are at a regional level. The
Edinburgh and South East Scotland City Region Deal (ESESCRD) has
adopted a Regional Prosperity Framework, setting out the 9 Big Moves
this regional collective will be working to deliver (see below). The A701
Improvement Programme supports Big Moves 2 and 3 as they relate to
both Re-thinking Place and the delivery of Sustainable Transport. The
improvements will assist in the delivery of 20 minute neighbourhoods
by enhancing active travel connections between settlements, places of
work and services. It will also support cross boundary active travel
improvements and enhancement of the public transport infrastructure
along the A701. 
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4 
Figure 1: Regional Prosperity Framework – Big Moves 
Growth Corridor 
3.4 The A701 Corridor Strategic Development Area, as set out in the
adopted Midlothian Local Development Plan (MLDP), provides for a
range of housing developments and associated infrastructure such as
new or expanded schools. In addition to attracting investment in
housing and community infrastructure, this corridor makes a significant
contribution to Midlothian’s economic prosperity.   
3.5 The MLDP supports the continuing expansion of The Midlothian
Science Zone and sites have been allocated with support given to
development in line with the Bush Framework Masterplan.  This has
the potential to provide for a significant increase in research and
knowledge-based jobs. 
3.6 The implementation of the Easter Bush Masterplan is a central
component of unlocking new investment opportunities and enhancing
economic performance across the City Region. Bioscience
development at Easter Bush is a world class asset which is at the
forefront of scientific research and development. The campus is a key
part of developing the research, development and data driven
innovation (DDI) theme of the City Deal. 
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5 
3.7 There is a strong employment focus in the A701 Corridor and the
MLDP expects this to be further developed with new employment
allocations.  The MLDP seeks to build upon the success of the Straiton
Commercial Centre in providing employment growth and retail services
to this corridor.   
3.8 Apart from improvements to the current centre, the MLDP directs
further development to the west of the A701 with the intention of
creating a mixed-use development, which can include retail
development, but would likely focus on office, hotel and 
commercial leisure uses in a strong landscape framework, with the
potential in the longer term for some housing also (see Figure 2, sites
Ec3, MX1, Hs16).  A key element of this area will be the planned
Edinburgh International Arena. This hopes to comprise an 8000-
capacity indoor arena offering conference, retail and leisure space
including a cinema and two hotels as well as a range of other ancillary
leisure opportunities. This will be a significant tourism and leisure
destination. This development of a Midlothian ‘Gateway’ is an
ambitious plan, but it is intended that there would be associated
benefits, not restricted to the local area but extending to the entire
A701 Corridor, including environmental and transportation
improvements. 
Figure 2: Extract, Midlothian Local Development Plan A701 Corridor 
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6
3.9 It should be noted that the proposed Beeslack Replacement
Community High School, within the A701 Corridor, is not currently
viewed as being dependent on the delivery of the improvement
programme as it is a relocation rather than ‘new’ development.
Therefore, it will not have a net impact. This is subject to further
consultation with both the Planning Authority and Transport Scotland
through the planning application process. 
Enabling Infrastructure 
3.10 The A701 Corridor experiences significant traffic congestion which is
likely to be exacerbated as a result of the development supported by
the MLDP.  Transport Scotland has stated that it will object to further
growth along the A701 Corridor due to the adverse impact it will have
on the trunk road network. 
3.11 To address this, the MLDP states that it is a requirement to deliver the
A701 Relief Road to the west of the current A701 along with a link to
the A702 in order to enable development along this Corridor. 
3.12  The A701 Improvement programme will improve traffic flow in the A701
corridor, promote active travel and enhance public transport
infrastructure, supporting a shift away from private car usage in this
area. This will have a variety of beneficial effects, including air quality. 
Without the proposed improvement works long the A701, economic
opportunity in the existing A701 corridor will be severely curtailed.   
3.13 In summary, the project is enabling infrastructure that is critical to the
delivery of a commercial gateway at Straiton, 1,570 new homes and a
range of general economic sites, including a world class scientific
research facility at Easter Bush. It will reduce barriers to inclusive
growth, attract commercial investment through the creation of a
Midlothian Gateway at Straiton, and will directly improve physical
connectivity and social mobility both locally and onwards across the
City Region. 
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7 
4.0 Consultation Process 
4.1 As part of the work undertaken for the Strategic Transport Appraisal
Guidance (STAG ) Part 1 (Initial Appraisal) for the A701 Relief Road,
twelve route options were developed, with the options considering the
key engineering and environmental / planning constraints. The STAG
Part 1 appraisal process identified options that presented significant
issues and risks. For example, routes along the eastern edge of the
study area impacted a number of features that presented significant
geotechnical features. These would require significant works to
address poor ground conditions, resulting in additional time and cost. In
addition, the impacts at Clippens Landfill were considered to present
significant environmental impacts/risks. Based on the initial appraisal, 5
options were selected for further study at the next stage. After
additional analysis these were refined down to three options. For the
A702 Link Road section, two options were developed. These were then
combined to give the six options (Options A-F) that were progressed to
STAG Part 2 detailed appraisal. 
4.2 Route Options A, B, and C for the A701 Relief Road are presented in
the image below. These route options all have the same alignment with
the A702 Link Road section incorporating a new at-grade 3-arm
roundabout on the A702 and a new at-grade 4-arm roundabout on the
A703 in the vicinity of Seafield Mill. Options A, B, and C also include an
upgraded Bush Loan Junction on the A702. For the A701 Relief Road
section, Option A is to the west of Cameron Wood and the Old
Pentland Kirk. Option B and C run to the east of Cameron Wood and
the Old Pentland Kirk. Option B crosses the Pentland Oil Shale Bing at
the northern end of the route. All the options include an upgraded
Straiton Junction at the northern end of the route. 
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8 
4.3 Route Options D, E, and F, are presented in the image below. The
A702 Link Road section is the same for all of these option, beginning
with a new at-grade 4-arm roundabout at the Bush Loan junction on the
A702. It then continues east to a new at-grade 4-arm roundabout on
the A703 – in the vicinity of Seafield Mill. 
4.5 As part of the STAG Part 2 appraisal process, a non-statutory public
consultation was conducted on 5 October 2021.  More than 130 people
attended the event and a recording of the event is available on the
project website (www.a701reliefroad.co.uk).  Input received during that
consultation is incorporated into the STAG appraisal and feeds into the
design where relevant on the public acceptability criteria on route
selection.   
4.6 The input received from this consultation did not indicate a particular
preference for any of the six route options.  Rather, there was
opposition to the project and any of the proposed route options. The
justification that the road was to be implemented to comply with the
requirements of the LDP was repeatedly queried.  More than 230
questions were submitted during the public consultation event. 
Responses to these questions have been prepared and are available
on the FAQs section of the project website.  The Planning and
Environmental Consultant (PEC) prepared a report on the consultation
and this forms part of the STAG2 report and will form part of the
planning application for the scheme. 
4.7 In addition to the above, Midlothian Council has an ongoing programme
of stakeholder engagement, which includes a wide range of statutory,
institutional, local and community organisations.   
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5.0 Conclusion of Consultation & Selection of Preferred Route 
5.1 The six route options (three north of Seafield Mill and two South) have
been appraised under the STAG criteria; environment, safety,
economy, integration, and accessibility / social inclusion. The STAG
Part 2 appraisal process is now complete and the preferred route
option has been proposed and approved by the Capital Projects and
Asset Management Board (CP&AMB) of Midlothian Council. This route
option will now be progressed through specimen design before a
planning application is submitted for the scheme.   
5.2 In the route selection process the following was considered: 
I. The preferred alignment (east vs west) at Cameron Wood was
considered.  Options A & D (west of Cameron Wood) were
rejected due to significantly more earthworks compared to some
of the other route options.  In order to avoid property in the vicinity
of Pentland Road / Burnside Road, the north-west corner of
Cameron Wood would have to be removed.  A route to the west of
Cameron Wood also results in additional land / property
severance issues compared to the eastern route options. Whilst
this option has the potential for lower engineering risks, these are
not considered sufficient to justify the disadvantages.
II. The next choice was which alignment is preferred (impacting area
of peat vs impact Pentland Oil Shale Bing) north of Pentland Rd. 
Options B & E were rejected based on initial consultation which
suggested an alignment through the Pentland Oil Shale Bing
would not be supported by affected landowners and would likely
result in additional risk to the project delivery.  This option also
has the potential for higher engineering risks, specifically in
ground conditions associated with mine workings north of
Pentland Road.  An alignment to the west of the Pentland Oil
Shale Bing, as proposed by Options C and F is therefore
preferred.
III. Finally which alignment is preferred for the A702 Link Road
(Option C vs Option F). Options F was rejected based on initial
consultation with landowners.  Options C and F result in similar
impacts to property / land and therefore pose a similar risk of
objections.  However, the significant additional cost of Option F
(£10m) compared to Option C does not yield sufficient additional
economic benefits to be justified. Therefore, Option C is the
preferred option. 
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10 
5.3 It should be noted that Option C alignment closely follows the
alignment shown in the current approved LDP and also is the preferred
option of the University of Edinburgh.
5.4 In addition to the selection of the preferred route, one of the key
outcomes of the STAG 2 report was a better understanding of the costs
associated with the delivery of the route. There has been a significant
increase in the costs associated with its delivery. The resource
implications of the outcome of the STAG 2 report are highlighted in
Section 7.
5.5  Midlothian Council are in the process of appointing consultants to take
forward the next steps in terms of design development 
6.0 Compulsory Purchase 
6.1 From our Land Consultant’s initial discussions with the affected land
owners and occupiers there are some parties who may not be willing to
agree a voluntary transfer of their property to the Council. In that event
the Council would need to consider making a Compulsory Purchase
Order (CPO) to acquire the relevant land to deliver the scheme.  Legal
firm Brodies have been appointed to assist with the CPO process, as
necessary. 
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6.2 The compulsory purchase process takes time to deliver.  Firstly the
Council need to obtain the powers from the Scottish Ministers to
proceed with a compulsory purchase order.  This first stage requires
producing a Statement for Reasons for the necessity of the compulsory
powers for the council to use CPO.  Planning permission has to be in
place to use a CPO.  At present the scheme is still going through the
planning process and therefore it is subject to planning but the CPO
and the planning can be brought forward in parallel.  This will help
mitigate any delays in delivering the scheme. 
6.3 Following on from this and once the preferred route option is agreed,
Draft Orders can be prepared and served on the affected parties.  This
states the land to be acquired by CPO and any rights over land
required.  Affected parties have the ability to object to the CPO at this
stage.  There are various reasons they could object i.e. excessive land,
business disturbance, challenge of the CPO powers.  If the reasons for
objection cannot be dealt with through negotiation the matter will be
referred to the Reporter through a Public Inquiry.  All parties will have a
right to be heard and then the reporter will make a decision. Thereafter
the CPO Orders can be made and published. 
6.4 If the CPO goes through a public inquiry, the timescale for delivery of
the scheme will be affected.  It is anticipated that a CPO process will
have a duration of 18 to 24 months and will run concurrently with the
procurement and contractors design phases of the project. 18 months
has been allowed for in the current programme and we are seeking to
advance the preparatory works and the drafting of the statement of
case to minimize the CPO duration.   
7 Report Implications (Resource, Digital and Risk) 
7.1 Resource 
Following the completion of the STAG 2 report and the selection of the
preferred route, revised costs for the delivery of the A701 Improvement
programme are set out below. 
Table 1: Programme Costs (May 2022) Million 
Route alignment Option C  £47.012 
Straiton junction signalisation (included
above)
0 
Mean estimated land cost 0 
Land cost Inc option C 0 
Business extinguishment £1.062 
Fees (£2.5m included in option C) £0.742 
A701 Active travel corridor £4.000 
MLC contingency £2.229 
Total £55.045 
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Currently the cost consultant has adopted an optimism bias of 44% (as
recommended in the STAG process).  In addition 12% inflation has
been allowed for 2022, 7% for 2023 and 5% for the following 3 years. 
When the preferred route has been identified and the specimen design
has been developed in the next work stage this optimism bias can be
reduced to 18%.  It is however likely that during the specimen design
development that issues will come to light that will absorb much of the
difference so it is probable that this will not result in significant savings
to the project. 
Table 2 presents the funding gap that currently affects the programme. 
Table 2: Project
Funding & Shortfall     
Approved Capital
Expenditure Budget
GSCP    
£21.774      
Revised/Updated
Programme Cost    
£55.045      
Funding        Secured
Funding
Gap
City Deal Funding (secured subject to Easter
Bush Business Case)  -£ 10.900  
Midlothian Council - Capital Fund
(Secured)   -£   7.694  
Developer Contributions (secured,
signed, estimated)    -£ 3.251            
-£ 21.845  `
Funding Gap     -£33.200 
In addition, there may be a further £2.7 million of developer
contributions available from future/remaining development as outlined
in the Local Development Plan, which could be applied to reduce the
funding gap.  At this stage, it is not possible to forecast with certainty
the likelihood of realisation of these planning contributions. 
Levelling Up Fund Application 
In order to close what has now become a very significant funding gap,
Midlothian Council is in the process of making an application to the UK
Government’s Levelling Up Fund (LUF). Due to the funding
requirement exceeding £20m, the application will comprise a Large
Transport Bid. 
The application deadline is the 6th of July 2022. To facilitate this
application, Midlothian Council has appointed Stantec to lead on the
bid with the support of relevant officers, utilising UK Government
funding provided for this purpose. This process is ongoing. There will
be three stages of assessment:
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13 
1. Gateway Review
2. Assessment and Shortlisting
3. Decision Making 
A final response from UKG will be expected by Autumn 2022. 
8.0 Digital 
None 
9.0 Risk 
Development in the A701 corridor is dependent on the reduction in
traffic congestion on the A701.  If congestion cannot be reduced
Transport Scotland will object to development proposals during the
planning process and the development opportunities will be curtailed
and the development objectives on the LDP will not be met.   
Savills have been engaged as the Land Consultant.  Savills have
contacted the parties with land interests in the current 6 short-listed
relief road alignments.  MLC have been advised that there are a few
key landowners that are not in favour of the road and are not open to
negotiated purchase of their interest.  Savills have advised that
compulsory purchase will need to be utilised in their opinion.  Savills
have further advised that a CPO process could take up to two years
and as such there is currently insufficient time in the project programme
to accommodate this.  To mitigate the delay it is Savills suggestion that
preparatory works be commenced for the preparation of the statement
of reasons and the draft notices. 
The modelling of has been based on the assumption that the Straiton
junction with the A720 will be signalised.  MLC is responsible for the
south side and City of Edinburgh Council (CEC) for the North side.  We
have coordinated with CEC and they have advised that they are
supportive of the scheme in as far as it promotes active and enhances
bus travel time through Straiton junction.  They have further advised
that they will not be supportive of proposals that improve car journey
time through the junction.  It has further been advised that Transport
Scotland have possible funding available for projects that improve bus
journey time and that prioritising busses should be considered.  CEC
are not looking to contribute to the cost of the junction signalisation /
improvement and are of the opinion that it should be paid for out of this
road project. 
In any risk that the project does not proceed the present abortive cost
estimate incurred amounts to £769,015.31. 
10.0 Ensuring Equalities (if required a separate IIA must be completed) 
NA 
11.0 Additional Report Implications (See Appendix A)
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14 
See Appendix A 
Appendices 
Appendix A – Additional Report Implications
Appendix B – Background information/Links 
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15
APPENDIX A – Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan 
Insert text here 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change 
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
X Sustainable 
X Transformational 
Preventative 
X Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams 
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
X Efficient and Modern 
X Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above 
A.4 Delivering Best Value 
Investment in the A701 Improvement Programme is set to generate
£189m of benefits as well for the Midlothian and wider Scottish
economy. 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders 
A community consultation and stakeholder consultation process has
been carried out as part of the STAG 2 process. Further consultation
will be required as part of any planning application process. 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes 
NA 
A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach 
NA 
A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development 
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16
The A701 Improvement Programme is part of a range of investments in
transportation infrastructure in Midlothian that will allow the creation of
a better and more sustainable range of transport infrastructure to
improve access to local services and communities by active travel and
public transport. 
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17 
APPENDIX B 
Background Papers/Resource Links (insert applicable papers/links) 
Public Consultation Boards 
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Council
28 June 2022 
Local Transport Strategy 
Report by Kevin Anderson, Executive Director - Place 
Report for Decision 
1 Recommendations 
It is recommended that Council: 
i) notes the current development of key local, regional and national
strategies relating to the economic, environmental,
transportation and land-use sectors and the need accordingly to
review Midlothian’s Local Transport Strategy; and  
ii) approve the financial resources required for the development of
the Local Transport Strategy for Midlothian. 
2 Purpose of Report 
The purpose of this report is to provide Council with context to review
the Local Transport Strategy for Midlothian and the proposed timescale
and measures to do so. 
Date:    14 June 2022
Report Contact:  Derek Oliver, Chief Officer - Place
Email:   derek.oliver@midlothian.gov.uk   
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3 Background 
3.1 The published Local Transport Strategy for Midlothian is significantly
outdated and requires review. 
3.2 Recently, there has been significant change and development across
the economic, environmental, transportation and land-use sectors,
notwithstanding the pandemic, climate change, the financial crisis and
technology. These changes call for transformational change and
revised strategies, despite tightened resources available to deliver and
maintain existing services. 
3.3 There is an opportunity to integrate with recent and ongoing policy
development in transport and land-use at a local, regional, and national
level. Strategies and initiatives including: (i) Midlothian Local
Development Plan, (ii) Midlothian Economic Strategy, (iii) SEStran
Regional Transport Strategy and (iv) National Transport Strategy 2,
together with climate change strategies and actions, will affect the
Local Transport Strategy and can be influenced by its outcomes.   
3.4 Midlothian Council must ensure that its transport system is fit for
purpose and in line with the needs of our communities. 
4 Local Transport Strategy Review 
4.1 A new Local Transport Strategy will consider the entire transport
system, including walking, cycling, wheeling, public transport, private
vehicles, placemaking, technology and behaviour change. It will
critically review the operational needs and maintenance of the existing
transport system to ensure that it is suitably funded and fit for purpose
as well as the opportunity for evolving change in line with policy and
strategy. 
4.2 A key element of the review will be to identify initiatives and measures
for early implementation which will help to deliver Midlothian Council’s
goals for economic recovery post-COVID-19. As transportation is a
critical aspect in connecting people, businesses and communities, the
identification of measures which will help support short and long term
regeneration and recovery are critical. 
4.3 Engagement with local communities, stakeholders, partners, and
transport providers will be through a range of measures. Town centre,
enterprise and business organisations will help to provide critical input
to direct the Strategy. 
4.4 The Strategy will be crucial in supporting bids for external funding in
areas of transformational change. It will provide a key linkage to the
climate change agenda; promote active travel and other sectors
attracting high levels of investment and regeneration. 
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3
5 Local Transport Strategy Development 
5.1 A consultant will require to be appointed to undertake this project.  As
required by Transport Scotland, the overall approach and development
will follow the sequence of steps set out in the Scottish Transport
Appraisal Guidance (STAG): 
* Case for change (CfC)
* Option development and appraisal
* Strategy drafting 
5.2 The Case for Change will:
• Consider all of the significant settlements in the Midlothian area and
establish a broad local hierarchy, reflective of e.g., service provision
and employment patterns
• Develop a high-level analysis of the demographics and economy of the
area, reflecting the hierarchy developed above
• Set out the factual position with respect to the transport supply side in
the context of this hierarchy and transport connectivity both internally
and externally with Edinburgh a key focus – this supply side analysis
will include the current delivery mechanisms for transport services
across the region. Develop a range of spatially detailed connectivity
indicators to illustrate the current transport supply side.
• Set out the transport demand side considering transport and travel
volumes and patterns by mode for both people and freight relating to
travel to / from and through Midlothian. 
• Outline the main societal and technological changes which the LTS will
have to be developed in the context of – this will include the most
recent understanding of the evidence concerning post-COVID-19 travel
behaviours. 
5.3 Establishing the policy and local context, the transport supply and
demand side as well as how this may evolve in response to societal
and behavioural change, a process to identify transport problems and
link these through to strategy objectives will also be undertaken. An
LTS has a potentially wide range of issues to address. Adopting a
structure to organise and make sense of these issues is essential to
create order, avoid fragmentation and omissions in the process. 
5.4 The chart below outlines eight steps that will be followed in developing
this as an effective method to systematically identify problems and find
a resolution within the overall framework as the process progresses. 
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4 
5.5 In Step 1, all the aspects which define any trip are considered,
including:
• All modes of travel: awareness of travel options; cost of travel; fuel /
power issues; integration of travel between modes; journey information;
journey quality; journey times; personal security (fear of crime);
personal accessibility – being able to access transport networks and
services specifically from a disability / protected group perspective;
reliability of journey times (including public transport service
punctuality); safety (transport); environmental concerns
• Public transport services specifically: capacity; comfort; connectivity
(availability of services); ease of use / convenience; integration
between services (within mode, e.g., bus to bus); service reliability
(cancellations); timetables (first and last / frequency) 
5.6 In Step 2, the problems are evidenced existing sources, drawing on the
SEStran RTS and the STPR2 Regional Report. As a local strategy,
these problems will be identified spatially, where possible. 
5.7 Step 3 considers the supply side causes of the transport problems
identified and this will again be populated with geographical detail
where possible. This step is important as it also provides a structured
approach to the later generation of options stage. 
5.8 Steps 4 and 5 consider what these problems mean for travel behaviour
and also society more generally (economy, environment, health etc). 
5.9 Steps 6-8 develop TPOs specific to each problem; collated within a set
of LTS objectives, mapped to the RTS and NTS2 to ensure policy
consistency. 
5.10 A key part of STAG and the CfC process is engagement, both with the
public and stakeholders. STAG advises that ‘the local community
should be consulted alongside key stakeholders unless there is a
specific reason why this is unnecessary’ at the CfC stage.
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5 
5.11 At the conclusion of the CfC, a number of ‘strategy themes’ will be
proposed, where each theme will form a chapter of the Draft LTS –
potentially reflecting the regional mobility themes developed in the
SEStran RTS.  These themes will represent the main issues to which
the LTS will set out a response, incorporating responses to the supply
side problems identified here, and also responses to the opportunities
provided by the new policy context, and new transport technologies
and societal change. 
5.12 The CfC Report itself will then be consulted upon for a period and an
appropriate online platform will be utilised where the draft can be
viewed (in full and in summary) and where feedback can be provided
via a respondent survey. This feedback will be focused on whether
people agree or disagree with the range of problems identified and the
resulting strategy vision and objectives 
5.13 The feedback from the consultation process will be used to finalise the
CfC report. 
6 Phase 2 Option development and appraisal 
6.1 Included within the scope of the LTS will be reference and scoping of
capital / infrastructure projects, revenue funded projects, Strategies,
Policies and Plans, including NTS, STPR2 and SeStran RTS. 
7 Phase 3 Draft LTS, Consultation and Final LTS 
7.1 The Draft LTS will be subject to a consultation period.  This will be
published on an electronic platform to provide a visually attractive and
accessible environment in which people can view and comment on the
Draft.  This consultation will include all statutory impact assessments.
Comments will be reviewed and incorporated where appropriate in the
Final LTS. 
8 Proposed Programme 
8.1 The process of developing a new LTS will typically take 8-12 months, in
three parts broadly as follows: 
* Case for Change: 4-5 months 
* Option development and appraisal: 2-3 months
* Draft RTS: 4-5 months 
9 Project Budget 
9.1 It is anticipated that a budget of £92,500 will be required to have the
LTS developed and implemented for Midlothian. 
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6 
10 Performance Reporting
10.1 Robust scrutiny to the project management can be undertaken at
Cabinet by way of Quarterly reporting. 
11       Report Implications 
11.1    Resource
A budget of £92,500 requires to be allocated to this project. 
11.2 Digital 
All digital requirements will be undertaken and hosted by the
consultant. 
11.3 Risk 
The risk of not reviewing the Local Transport Strategy is that
Midlothian’s current goals and policies for economic, social and
environmental delivery are not achieved and potential external funding
and development opportunities are missed. The lack of a contemporary
Local Transport Strategy may also harm Midlothian Council’s local and
national reputation. 
11.4 Ensuring Equalities 
The process of impact assessment runs throughout the strategy
development process and is focussed on the Strategic Environmental
Assessment (SEA) and the Equality Impact Assessment (EqIA). The
objectives of the EqIA are to integrate the consideration of relevant
equalities issues and impacts into the development of the LTS and to
demonstrate compliance with the Public Sector Equality Duty, the
Fairer Scotland Duty, Child Rights and Wellbeing duties. This EqIA will
also address the Fairer Scotland and Child Rights and Wellbeing duties
as these relate to issues affecting the transport system and apply on a
statutory basis to local authorities. 
The main steps in the process are as follows: 
• SEA and Equalities Scoping Case for Change Report - SEA
Environmental Report and Equalities Duties Report 
• Preliminary Appraisal and STAG and Equalities Appraisal 
• Draft RTS (SEA Environmental Report and Equalities Report) 
• Final RTS 
• Post Adoption Statement 
12.5 Additional Report Implications 
See Appendix A 
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7 
APPENDIX A – Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan
The route map outlines the phases of service recovery and
transformation which will underpin the Single Midlothian Plan. 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
Sustainable 
Transformational 
Preventative 
Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above 
A.4 Delivering Best Value
The report aims to deliver best value. 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders
Extensive consultation is imperative. 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes
The report aims to measure progress through outcomes. 
A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach
The report is based on the creation of a wellbeing economy which
prioritises prevention, fairness for people, the economy and the
environment. 
A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development
The improvement and enhancement of our environment. 
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Midlothian Council
June 2022
Item 8.13 
Midlothian Council Speed Policy and Roads Hierarchy Review 
Report by Kevin Anderson, Executive Director - Place 
Report for Decision 
1 Recommendations 
It is recommended that Council:
i) Approves the Midlothian Council Speed Policy;
ii) Approves the Hierarchy Review report as a reference for
improving safety on Midlothian roads; and
iii) Approves Officers to undertake public consultation on local road
safety issues in line with these documents; 20mph speed
restrictions within towns and settlements; speed reductions
across identified sections of the network; and return to a future
Council meeting with findings and proposals. 
2 Purpose of Report 
The purpose of this report is to implement policy to improve road safety
and seek to implement appropriate speed limits across Midlothian, its
towns and settlements. 
Date:    15 June 2022
Report Contact:  Derek Oliver, Chief Officer - Place
Email:   derek.oliver@midlothian.gov.uk   
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2 
3 Background 
3.1 The Midlothian road network needs to support a local transport system
that is safe for all road users and improves the quality of life in our
communities with the potential to encourage social and economic
activity.
3.2 Effective vehicle speed management involves many components
designed to encourage, help and require drivers to adopt appropriate
and safe speeds. Speed limits are a key source of information and play
a fundamental role in indicating the nature of, and risks posed by, a
road to both motorised and non-motorised road users.
3.3 Scotland’s National Transport Strategy (NTS2) sets out a vision of the
country’s transport system for the next 20 years to address the key
challenges we face. There are a number of overarching strategies and
delivery plans being produced to support this at a national level,
including the Road Safety Framework (2021), together with Regional
and Local Transport Strategies.
3.4 To support the aims of these documents, Midlothian Council has
undertaken a road safety and hierarchy review of its network which has
led to the production of a Speed Policy document. This sets out the
Council’s objectives, guidance which has been used to inform the
policies, and how these will be implemented.
3.5  The setting of national speed limits for different road types, and the
identification of which exceptions to the general limits can be applied, is
the responsibility of the UK Government. The three national speed
limits for cars, motorcycles and light vans are: 
• The 30mph speed limit on Class A, B or C or unclassified roads
with street lighting.
• The speed limit of 60mph on single carriageway roads.
• The 70mph limit on dual carriageways and motorways.
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3
3.6 National limits are not, however, appropriate to all roads. The
responsibility for determining local speed limits lies with Roads
Authorities having regard to guidance issued by the Scottish
Government together with relevant advice from the Department for
Transport (DfT).
3.7 The setting of speed limits can be a sensitive issue for communities as
residents and businesses can have conflicting views dependent upon
their own experiences and how they primarily use the road space, i.e. a
safe speed for drivers may differ from pedestrians or cyclists.  
3.8 It is necessary to set appropriate and effective speed limits, which
support the underlying principles, and achieve a reasonable level of
driver compliance within those limits. 
3.9 Where there is strong community support to lower the speed limit, this
request will be considered in line with the procedure outlined within the
Policy.
3.10 Road Safety systems involve those who design and are responsible for
the road network as well as those who use them. They are responsible
for reducing road casualties, particularly serious and fatal incidents,
and all road users have a role to play in achieving this by using roads
safely and complying with the rules. 
3.11 The Policy and Hierarchy Review report provides local direction and
consistency for Roads Services, together with reference for our
communities, as to what comprises an appropriate speed and safety
measures for various types of road and environment.
3.12 Public consultation on local road safety issues in line with the Policy
and Hierarchy Review; 20mph speed restrictions within towns and
settlements; and speed reductions across identified sections of the
network will permit targeted and prioritised interventions, assessed on
a consistent basis and established baseline in order to allocate budget
and funding for necessary infrastructure improvements. 
4       Report Implications 
4.1     Resource
The finances for the production of the Hierarchy Review report and
Speed Policy have been met from existing resources.  The next stage
of public consultation will require resource, which will be met within
existing establishment and budgets.  Resulting capital costs for
infrastructure interventions will be subject to relevant funding
applications and future Council reports. 
4.2 Digital 
Public consultation will require digital support through existing
platforms. 
4.3 Risk
The risk of not implementing a local Speed Policy results in national
speed limits being in place across the network which may not be
suitable for local issues.  Approving the Policy can help to reduce road
safety concerns.
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4 
4.4 Ensuring Equalities 
The subject of this report does not have a significant impact on
equality. 
4.5 Additional Report Implications 
See Appendix A 
Appendices 
Midlothian Council Speed Policy
Midlothian Roads Hierarchy Review Report 
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5
APPENDIX A – Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan
The route map outlines the phases of service recovery and
transformation which will underpin the Single Midlothian Plan. 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
Sustainable 
Transformational 
Preventative 
Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above 
A.4 Delivering Best Value
The report aims to deliver best value. 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders
Extensive public consultation is imperative.  Prior to any new or altered
speed limits being introduced, Police Scotland will be formally
consulted to gather their views on the appropriateness of the
measures, and adapt the proposals where necessary. 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes
The report aims to measure progress through outcomes. 
A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach
The report is based on the creation of a wellbeing economy which
prioritises prevention, fairness for people, the economy and the
environment. 
A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development
The improvement and enhancement of our environment. 
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DRAFT   
Midlothian Roads Hierarchy
Review 
Midlothian Council 
7 December 2021 
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Midlothian Roads Hierarchy Review  Midlothian Council   
Prepared for:  Midlothian Council    AECOM 
Quality information
Prepared by  Checked by  Verified by  Approved by       
David McKechnie
Regional Director 
Leanne Gordon
Principal Engineer 
Peter Leslie
Associate Director 
David McKechnie
Regional Director 
Revision History
Revision Revision date Details Authorized Name Position                         
Distribution List
# Hard Copies  PDF Required Association / Company Name   
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Midlothian Roads Hierarchy Review  Midlothian Council   
Prepared for:  Midlothian Council    AECOM 
Prepared for:
Midlothian Council   
Prepared by:
David McKechnie
Regional Director
E: david.mckechnie@aecom.com 
AECOM Limited
1 Tanfield
Edinburgh EH3 5DA
United Kingdom 
T: +44 131 301 8600
aecom.com 
© 2021 AECOM Limited. All Rights Reserved.  
This document has been prepared by AECOM Limited (“AECOM”) for sole use of our client (the “Client”) in
accordance with generally accepted consultancy principles, the budget for fees and the terms of reference
agreed between AECOM and the Client. Any information provided by third parties and referred to herein has not
been checked or verified by AECOM, unless otherwise expressly stated in the document. No third party may rely
upon this document without the prior and express written agreement of AECOM.  
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Midlothian Roads Hierarchy Review  Midlothian Council   
Prepared for:  Midlothian Council    AECOM 
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................6
1.1 Background ..............................................................................................................................................6
1.2 Aims and Structure of Report..................................................................................................................7
2. National & Local Policy Review ..........................................................................................................................8
2.1 Introduction ..............................................................................................................................................8
2.2 National Transport Strategy (NTS2) .......................................................................................................8
2.3 Scotland’s Road Safety Framework to 2030........................................................................................10
2.4 Neighbouring Local Authority Policies ..................................................................................................12
3. Review of Midlothian Accident data ..................................................................................................................15
3.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................15
3.2 Midlothian Road Network ......................................................................................................................15
3.3 Midlothian Accident Statistics................................................................................................................16
3.4 Midlothian Settlements Review.............................................................................................................19
4. Measures to improve Road Safety ...................................................................................................................22
4.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................22
4.2 Traffic Calming .......................................................................................................................................22
4.3 Alternative Speed Restriction Measures ..............................................................................................25
5. Speed Reduction ...............................................................................................................................................26
5.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................26
5.2 20mph Background ...............................................................................................................................26
5.3 Scottish Guidelines ................................................................................................................................26
5.4 Higher Speeds .......................................................................................................................................27
5.5 Reducing Speed related Accidents.......................................................................................................30
6. Potential 20mph Limits and 20mph Zones.......................................................................................................31
6.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................31
6.2 Edinburgh University 20mph Study in Edinburgh ................................................................................31
6.3 University of West of England Analysis of Bristol’s 20mph rollout ......................................................32
6.4 Napier University 20mph limits in the Scottish Borders.......................................................................33
6.5 Midlothian Council Potential 20mph Limits & 20mph Zones ...............................................................34
7. Summary and Conclusion .................................................................................................................................37
7.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................37
7.2 Safe Roads and Roadsides ..................................................................................................................37
7.3 Safe Speeds...........................................................................................................................................37
7.4 Midlothian Accident Statistics................................................................................................................37
7.5 Accident Reduction Measures ..............................................................................................................38
7.6 Speed Reduction ...................................................................................................................................38
7.7 20mph Limits and 20mph Zones ..........................................................................................................38
7.8 Midlothian Settlements Accident Rates ................................................................................................39
Appendix A - Accident Location Mapping.....................................................................................................................40 
Figures
Figure 1: Roads Hierarchy Review study area ..............................................................................................................6
Figure 2: Extract of Five Outcomes identified in Scotland Road Safety Framework 2030 .......................................10
Figure 3: National Targets extracted from Road Safety Framework 2030 ................................................................. 11
Figure 4: City of Edinburgh Council 20mph map extract ............................................................................................14
Figure 5: Midlothian Roads Hierarchy classifications..................................................................................................15
Figure 6: Total number of vehicle collisions occurring in previous 5-year period to 2021.........................................16
Figure 7: Total Casualties split by Road Speed and Road Type ................................................................................16
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Midlothian Roads Hierarchy Review  Midlothian Council   
Prepared for:  Midlothian Council    AECOM 
Figure 8: Total casualties split by road speed and weather conditions ......................................................................17
Figure 9: Total casualties split by road speed and lighting conditions........................................................................17
Figure 10: Ten settlements considered for further analysis ........................................................................................19
Figure 11: Casualties by Settlement and Speed/ Road Type .....................................................................................20
Figure 12: Accident rate per Settlement.......................................................................................................................21
Figure 13: DoT Summary of Measures and Performance ..........................................................................................24
Figure 14: Speeding Behaviours ..................................................................................................................................28
Figure 15: Built-up area Speed Behaviour...................................................................................................................29
Figure 16: 20mph Speed Limit Behaviour....................................................................................................................29
Figure 17: Accident rate by Settlement with 20mph Speed Scenarios ......................................................................35 
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Midlothian Roads Hierarchy Review DRAFT   Midlothian Council   
Prepared for:  Midlothian Council    AECOM
6
1. Introduction
1.1 Background
Scotland’s National Transport Strategy (NTS2) published in February 2020 sets out a vision of our transport
system for the next 20 years to address the key challenges we face. With a number of overarching strategies and
delivery plans being produced to support this at a national level, including the Road Safety Framework (2021),
Midlothian Council have appointed AECOM to undertake a review of their existing road network hierarchy and
whether this is still appropriate and in keeping with the recent national publications, with a particular focus on
road safety. 
Midlothian Council officers monitor all road accidents which occur in the local authority boundary as well as
specific complaints from members of the public and community Councils. Various datasets have been extracted
for analysis within this report, including an assessment of: Severity, speed, lighting conditions, weather
conditions, and classification of road. This has helped to establish a baseline for the local authority area and has
allowed site specific assessments to be undertaken of major settlements within the local authority boundary. 
The following Figure details the study area being considered. 
Figure 1: Roads Hierarchy Review study area 
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Midlothian Roads Hierarchy Review DRAFT   Midlothian Council   
Prepared for:  Midlothian Council    AECOM
7
1.2 Aims and Structure of Report
This report will review both the National Transport Strategy and the Road Safety Framework, along with
the emerging strategies and policies from neighbouring local authority areas to help inform this study by
highlighting the key findings. A Review of accidents will then be undertaken across the local authority area with a
view to setting the baseline of safety and environment for residents and communities. A review will then be
undertaken of the types of measures that can be introduced to reduce the number of collisions occurring and
their severity. This will include an examination of 20mph Limits and 20mph Zones. 
The remainder of this report is structured as follows: 
• Section 2 – National & Local Policy Review
• Section 3 – Review of Midlothian Accident Data
• Section 4 – Measures to improve Road Safety
• Section 5 – Speed Reduction
• Section 6 – Potential 20mph Limits and 20mph Zones
• Section 7 – Summary 
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2. National & Local Policy Review
2.1 Introduction
As the world moves forward national and local policies need to adapt to the changes in society and the priorities
which arise.  In recent years we have seen unprecedented changes with a global pandemic and climate emergency.
These have tested countries resilience from national leaders down to local communities and demonstrated some
of the challenges and priorities which are likely to exist.  
National Transport Strategy 2 was published in 2020 and since that time a number of supporting strategies and
delivery plans to accompany the document have been produced.  This Chapter seeks to provide a summary of
these documents along with a review of emerging policies from neighbouring local authorities. This will help to
establish what the likely priorities will be for Midlothian Council, and help to form a cohesive strategy which can
then be implemented.
2.2 National Transport Strategy (NTS2)
The NTS2 recognises the different needs of
Scotland’s cities, towns, remote and rural areas. It
considers the reasons for travel and how these trips
are undertaken. The strategy does not present
specific initiatives, interventions, or projects, but it
does set out the strategic framework for which future
investment decisions will be made.
The vision of the strategy for the next 20 years is to,
“have a sustainable, inclusive, safe and accessible
transport system, helping deliver a healthier, fairer
and more prosperous Scotland for communities,
businesses and visitors”.
The vision is underpinned by the adjacent four
priorities, each with three associated outcomes. It can
be seen that in order to achieve the aims of the
strategy, road safety and accessible transport will
play a large part. The four priorities are covered in
further detail below.
2.2.1 Reduce Inequalities
Everyone in Scotland will share in the benefits of a modern and accessible transport system. Transport plays an
important part in delivering the fully inclusive society we want. While we tackle inequalities, our actions will
simultaneously reduce poverty, in particular child poverty. Our transport system:
• Will provide fair access to services we need: we have a duty to reduce inequalities and advance equality of
opportunity and outcome, including the protected characteristics of age, disability, gender reassignment,
marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion or belief, sex and sexual orientation.
We will ensure that our disadvantaged communities and individuals have fair access to the transport
services they need. The transport system will enable everyone to access a wide range of services and to
realise their human rights. 
• Will be easy to use for all: people have different needs and capabilities. Our transport system will recognise
these and work to ensure that everyone can use the system with as few barriers as possible. 
• Will be affordable for all: people have different incomes and our transport system will not exclude people
from mobility by making it unaffordable. We will target actions to deliver the Strategy towards those needing
most help, including those living in poverty.
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2.2.2 Climate Action
People will be able to make travel choices that minimise the long-term impacts on our climate and the wellbeing
of future generations. We face a global climate emergency. Scotland must transition to a net-zero emissions
economy for the benefit of our environment, our people and our future prosperity. Our transport system: 
• Will help deliver our net-zero target: the Climate Change Act passed by the Scottish Parliament includes an
increased ambition to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 75% of 1990 levels by 2030, 90% by 2040 (i.e.
the period covered by this Strategy) and net-zero emissions by 2045. Transport is currently the largest
contributor to Scottish emissions and this will be tackled through a range of actions including an ambition to
phase out the need for new petrol and diesel cars and vans by 2032, changing people’s travel behaviour
and managing demand. 
• Will adapt to the effects of climate change: in Scotland we are already experiencing the impacts of climate
change and we will adapt our transport system to remain resilient and reduce the harmful effects on future
generations. 
• Will enable greener, cleaner choices: over the next 20 years, Scotland will see a continued transformation in
transport where sustainable travel options are people’s first choice if they need to travel. We will design our
transport system so that walking, cycling and public and shared transport take precedence ahead of private
car use.
2.2.3 Economic Growth
Scotland will have a transport system that will help deliver sustainable and inclusive economic growth enabling
the whole country to flourish. Transport plays a key role in delivering Scotland’s Economic Strategy’s four priority
areas of investment, innovation, inclusive growth and internationalisation. It enables firms to have efficient access
to suppliers and customers. It allows people fair and affordable access to reach the jobs where they can be most
productive and boost both business growth and household incomes through improving access to employment.
Our transport system: 
• Will get people and goods where they need to get to: network and services will be integrated effectively with
spatial and land use planning and economic development, and adapt to changing requirements of our
citizens, businesses and visitors. 
• Will be reliable, efficient and high quality: everyone needs to be confident about how long a journey will
take, and that it will be a simple and comfortable experience. We will be able to plan our lives, to get to work
on time, access education and training, and to deliver goods efficiently and keep businesses running
smoothly. 
• Will use beneficial innovation: will pioneer and use new products, services and technologies developed from
high quality research to improve our transport system. We will secure opportunities and investment for
innovation and growth of testing platforms and supply chains to help Scotland be at the forefront of world
leading developments in sustainable mobility.
2.2.4 Health & Wellbeing
Scotland’s transport system will be safe and enable a healthy, active and fit nation. Our transport system needs
to be safe and secure and give users trust and confidence that they will reach their destinations without threat. It
should also allow people to make active travel choices to improve their health and physical and mental wellbeing
and seek to reduce health inequalities. It should support our Public Health Priorities. Our transport system: 
• Will be safe and secure for all: the prevention and reduction of incidents on the transport system will
continue to be a priority. 
• Will enable us to make healthy travel choices: active modes will be a preferred method of travel and have a
significant positive effect on individual health and wellbeing, both by making people more active and by
improving air quality. This will reduce the social and economic impact of public health problems such as
mental health, obesity, type-2 diabetes, and respiratory and cardio-vascular diseases. 
• Will help make our communities great places to live: cleaner, greener and sustainable places and networks
will encourage walking, wheeling and cycling. This will deliver more social interaction, support local
businesses and services and create vibrant communities. 
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2.3 Scotland’s Road Safety Framework to 2030
Road Safety systems involve those who design and are responsible for the road network as well as those who
use them. They are responsible for reducing road casualties, particularly serious and fatal incidents, and all road
users have a role to play in achieving this by using roads safely and complying with the rules. The Framework
defines road safety as, “any policy, project, plan, programme or strategy which aims to reduce the number and
severity of road traffic casualties or reduces road danger with better education or through the design, building,
operation or use of the road system”. 
To achieve this vision the framework identifies five outcomes (Safe Road Use, Safe Roads & Roadsides, Safe
Speeds, Safe Vehicles and Post-crash Response) which describe the road safety environment it aims to deliver.
These outcomes align with the five pillars of the Safe System show below. 
Figure 2: Extract of Five Outcomes identified in Scotland Road Safety Framework 2030 
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2.3.1.1 Safe Roads and Roadsides
In a Safe System, roads and roadsides are designed to reduce the risk of collision, and to mitigate the severity of
injury should a collision occur. A combination of the design and maintenance supported by the implementation of
a range of strategies to ensure that roads and roadsides can be as safe as possible can reduce casualties on our
roads. One way in which this can be achieved is to both segregate different kinds of road users and the traffic
moving in different directions or at different speeds. If this is not possible, promoting positive behaviours and
safer sharing of spaces, as well as the appropriate use of speed limits and signage, can also be a much more
affordable and sustainable way to protect the most vulnerable road users.
2.3.1.2 Safe Speeds
Speed limits in a Safe System are based on  aiding crash-avoidance and reducing the speed  at which impacts
occur. This ensures the body’s limit for physical trauma is not reached or exceeded. The Safe System aims to
establish appropriate speed limits according to the features of the road, the function it serves, and the physical
tolerance of those who use it. The key factors that should be taken into account in any decisions on local speed
limits are:
• history of collisions 
• road geometry and engineering
• road function
• composition of road users (including existing and potential levels of vulnerable road users)
• existing traffic speeds
• road environment 
2.3.1.3 National Targets
The following targets have been set within the Road Safet Framework 2030. 
Figure 3: National Targets extracted from Road Safety Framework 2030 
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2.4 Neighbouring Local Authority Policies
The following section will examine the existing policies of neighbouring local authorities and those which are in
the process of being brought forward.  It is important to understand this as there needs to be a level of
consistency in approach as residents and visitors can become confused with the differing roads types and the
measures controlling them. For the purpose of this study a review has been undertaken of both East Lothian
Council and The City of Edinburgh Council which are discussed below.
2.4.1 East Lothian Council (ELC)
East Lothian Council’s Single Outcome Agreement 2013-2023 outlines their road safety commitment in Outcome
7 which states, “East Lothian is an even safer place – There are fewer collisions, casualties and deaths on our
road”. There is acknowledgement that this will not be an easy task as the Council faces significant challenges,
including the Council’s financial position, growing population, and increased demand for services.
The Council identifies 20mph Speed Restrictions as a major mechanism for achieving Outcome 7. The ELC
speed policy was updated in 2018 to reflect the publication of “The Good Practice Guide on 20 mph Speed
Restrictions” by Transport Scotland (January 2015) and the Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions
(TSRGD) (2016). In addition, it recognises speed limit as only one of many speed management measures along
with engineering, enforcement and education.
Main policy objectives are for ELC to set speed limits on the local road network in a way that supports the local
transport system that promotes economic growth, is safe for all road users and improves the quality of life. The
policy is seen as a tool for setting up an effective speed management part of which are speed limits. Speed limits
should be evidence-led, self-explaining, indicate, but also align, with people’s assessment of appropriate and
safe speed. They should encourage self-compliance. The underlying aim is to achieve a ‘safe’ distribution of
speeds that reflects the function of the road and the impact on the local communities. 
The following three items are assessed before a potential speed change – is ‘movement’ or ‘access and place’
the prevailing function; casualty numbers; the need to increase active travel journeys. Some of the underlying
policy principles are: 
• Alternative speed management options will always be considered before a new speed limit is introduced;
• Mean (average) speeds will be used to determine local speed limits;
• The minimum length of a speed limit will generally not be less than 600m (allowable minimum of 400m);
• Speed limits will not be used to attempt to solve the problem of isolated hazards, for example a single road
junction or reduced forward visibility on a bend;
• A balance has to be struck between the needs of the community and the needs of motorists.
Enforcement
Police Scotland is the agency responsible for the enforcement of speed limits on roads in the Council area
although 20mph speed limits and zones should be designed and introduced to be self-enforcing; and changes
should not be reliant on Police enforcement. 
Urban roads
The national speed limit in most urban areas is 30mph. A 40mph limit may be used where appropriate and, in
exceptional circumstances, a 50mph limit may be considered. The three speeds are roughly split between town
centres, suburban roads/on outskirts and dual carriageways/higher quality roads, respectively. 
Rural roads
The national speed limit on the rural road network is 60mph on single carriageway roads and 70mph on dual
carriageways. Road network is divided into upper (A and B Class) and lower tier (Class C and Unclassified) roads
depending on function. National speed limits are normally applicable except where accident rates exceed the
thresholds (for upper and lower tiers roads) specified in Circular 1/2006. Then lower speed limits will be
considered. The accident rate is a trigger for intervention. 
Village Speed Limits
In order to implement the 30mph speed limit in villages, a definition for ‘village’ has been produced (i.e. criteria).
Buffer zones (40mph) are also considered for various development scenarios (e.g. lower density, outlying
houses, buildings such as schools or churches, etc. Class C and unclassified roads are by virtue of the presence
of street lighting. Beyond that, Traffic Regulation orders are required. 
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ELC have considered the following 20mph speed restrictions: 
• 20mph speed limit zones
• Mandatory 20mph speed limits
• Variable/Part Time 20 mph Limits
• Advisory 20 mph limits
• 20 mph limits – TSRGD requirements
The main three types of data required for a speed limit assessment are: 
• Traffic flow data – Annual Average Daily Flow (AADF);
• Traffic speed data – based on typical mean journey speeds along individual sections;
• Accident data – typically for a 5-year period (minimum 3-year). 
2.4.2 City of Edinburgh Council 
City of Edinburgh Council have stated that they are committed to providing a safe and modern road network for
the 21st century, as set out in its Road Safety Plan for Edinburgh to 2020. This document is however, over a
decade old and work is currently underway to develop a new Plan to cover the period to 2030. The new Plan is
intended to be developed within the context of Scotland’s Road Safety Framework to 2030.
The Council’s Road Safety team is responsible for delivering a programme of road safety infrastructure
improvements, which can be categorised into four major workstreams:
• Reducing road traffic collisions;
• Reducing excessive traffic speeds;
• Improving walking, wheeling and cycling journeys to school; and
• Improving pedestrian crossing facilities. 
In addition to the above, a citywide 20mph network was approved for Edinburgh in January 2015; and the
scheme was implemented by March 2018. The main goals of the scheme were to reduce the risk and severity of
collisions, encourage people to walk and cycle and create more pleasant streets and neighbourhoods. The
approved network extends 20mph speed limits to the city centre, main shopping streets and residential areas
while retaining a network of roads at 30mph and 40mph in the city suburbs. 
Due to the overall positive response and requests from across the city following the roll-out, further streets are in
the process of being added to the network. Evidence and justification for the roll-out include a successful 2012 pilot
and the positive findings of the monitoring programme that was established. The following image is an extract from
the City of Edinburgh Council website, with the dark green and blue showing existing and proposed 20mph streets
respectively.  It can be seen that the proposed coverage will be extensive. 
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Figure 4: City of Edinburgh Council 20mph map extract
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3. Review of Midlothian Accident data
3.1 Introduction
Midlothian Council gather and collate accident data for the local authority area and the following Chapter
undertakes a review of this to assess whether there are any apparent causal factors. Accident locations have
been assessed in terms of vehicle speeds, lighting conditions, weather conditions, and type of road carriageway
or junction. Appendix A shows the mapping exercise which has been undertaken to track the location, speed, and
severity of the accidents occurring.
3.2 Midlothian Road Network
Midlothian’s public road network comprises of the following classifications and length, 2016/17 (kilometres) 
Figure 5: Midlothian Roads Hierarchy classifications 
Trunk Local Authority
Total A Roads A Road B Road  C Road Unclassified          
Midlothian  39  93  100  101  389  721
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3.3 Midlothian Accident Statistics
The following graphs show the total number of vehicles involved in collisions resulting in respective types of
injury, namely Slight, Serious, and Fatal, recorded over a 5-year period to the year 2021. 
Figure 6: Total number of vehicle collisions occurring in previous 5-year period to 2021 
It can be seen that the majority of Slight and Serious injuries occur in the 30mph bracket. The number of fatal
accidents is however much higher in the 60mph bracket, demonstrating the link between higher speeds resulting
in much higher chances of serious or fatal accidents, which is discussed in further detail within Chapter 5. The
following graphs further break down the Casualties by Speed, Type of Road, Weather Conditions, and Lighting
Conditions, all which could be considered as potential contributory factors. 
Figure 7: Total Casualties split by Road Speed and Road Type
0
100
200
300
400
20 30 40 50 60 70
Speed (mph)
no. vehicles
Slight Injuries
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
20 30 40 50 60 70
Speed (mph)
no vehicles
Serious Injuries
0
5
10
15
30 40 60 70
Speed (mph)
no. vehicles
Fatal Injuries
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
One way street
Single carriageway
Dual carriageway
Roundabout
Single carriageway
Unknown
Dual carriageway
Roundabout
Single carriageway
Unknown
Roundabout
Single carriageway
Dual carriageway
Roundabout
Single carriageway
SlipRoad
Dual carriageway
Roundabout
SlipRoad
20 20 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 50 50 60 60 60 60 70 70 70
Casualties
Road Type with Speed (mph)
Type of Road carriageway with Speed
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Figure 8: Total casualties split by road speed and weather conditions 
Figure 9: Total casualties split by road speed and lighting conditions
0
50
100
150
200
250
Fine with high winds
Fine without high winds
Other
Raining without high winds
Snowing without high winds
Unknown
Fine with high winds
Fine without high winds
Other
Raining with high winds
Raining without high winds
Snowing without high winds
Unknown
Fine with high winds
Fine without high winds
Raining with high winds
Raining without high winds
Unknown
Fine without high winds
Raining with high winds
Raining without high winds
Fine with high winds
Fine without high winds
Fog or mist –if hazard
Other
Raining with high winds
Raining without high winds
Snowing with
high winds
Snowing without high winds
Unknown
Fine without high winds
Raining without high winds
20 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 70 70
Casualties
Weather Conditions and Speed (mph)
Casualties with Weather Conditions and Speed
0
50
100
150
200
250
Darkness: street lights present and lit
Daylight: street lights present
Darkness: no street lighting
Darkness: street lighting unknown
Darkness: street lights present and lit
Darkness: street lights present but unlit
Daylight: street lights present
Darkness: street lights present and lit
Darkness: street lights present but unlit
Daylight: street lights present
Darkness: street lights present and lit
Daylight: street lights present
Darkness: no street lighting
Darkness: street lighting unknown
Darkness: street lights present and lit
Darkness: street lights present but unlit
Daylight: street lights present
Darkness: no street lighting
Darkness: street lighting unknown
Darkness: street lights present and lit
Daylight: street lights present
20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 50 50 60 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 70
Casualties
Lighting Condition with Speed Limit
Casualties with Lighting Condition and Speed
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It can be seen in Figures 7, 8, and 9 that the potential contributory factors of Road Type, Weather Conditions,
and Lighting Conditions, do not offer any obvious reasons for the overall accidents occurring in the local authority
area. The majority of accidents occur on single carriageway roads where weather and lighting conditions were
good at the time of the accidents. 
It is considered that this type of analysis would be more beneficial when examining smaller cordoned areas as
there could indeed be some site specific reasons for incidents occurring which are not apparent when
considering global statistics for the local authority area.
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3.4 Midlothian Settlements Review
To give some context to the global accident statistics discussed in the previous section, a review of individual
settlements within Midlothian has been undertaken.  This is to try and better understand whether the accidents
are occurring at a uniform rate across the local authority area or whether there are specific settlements which are
experiencing higher than average rates. The map below details ten settlements within Midlothian where further
analysis has been undertaken. 
Figure 10: Ten settlements considered for further analysis
The total number of casualties (Slight, Serious, Fatal) have been plotted against each settlement and is show in
the graph overleaf which breaks the accidents down by the types of road/ junction on which they occurred and
the speed of the road. 
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Figure 11: Casualties by Settlement and Speed/ Road Type
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
One way street
Single carriageway
Dual carriageway
Roundabout
Single carriageway
Dual carriageway
Roundabout
Single carriageway
Single carriageway
Dual carriageway
Roundabout
Single carriageway
Dual carriageway
20 20 30 30 30 40 40 40 50 60 60 60 70
Casualties
Road Type with Speed (mph)
Casualties by Settlement
Dalkeith
Bonnyrigg
Bilston
Roslin
Danderhall
Gorebridge
Loanhead
Mayfield & NG
Penicuik
Rosewell
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Some settlements have a high volume of accidents in comparison to others, which could be due to higher
populations and higher volumes of traffic traversing through the settlements. Some will also have a higher
number of daily walking and cycling trips to local amenities and all of these movements have the potential for
accidents where conflict points occur. To better understand the rate at accidents are occurring in each settlement,
the total number of accidents were converted into a per capita population, based on 2018 population predictions
shown below.
Settlement Population (2018 Estimated)
Dalkeith 12,000
Bonnyrigg 15,677
Bilston 1,330
Roslin 1,670
Danderhall 2,810
Gorebridge 7,160
Loanhead 6,440
Mayfield & Newtongrange 13,570
Penicuik 16,120
Rosewell 1,680 
Figure 12: Accident rate per Settlement
It can be seen that when considering the accidents on a per capita basis, the various settlements within
Midlothian become more uniform, however Dalkeith does retain the highest number of casualties in total and as a
ratio per population.
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Accident rate per 100,000 population
Accident Rate by Settlement
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4. Measures to improve Road Safety
4.1 Introduction
Whilst traffic regulation, enforcement and signage can offer speed reduction benefits it is unlikely these measures
in isolation would offer the same level of reduction as those in combination with physical interventions, which
generally offer better speed reduction results for problem locations. Measures that also tend to be requested by
members of the public include speed cameras, however the Safety Camera Scotland Partnership (SCSP) who
are responsible for these will only consider them when all other engineering measures have failed. The typical
traffic calming type measures which would be used to lower speeds are discussed within this Chapter. 
4.2 Traffic Calming 
There are many different forms of traffic calming measures although generally they can be categorised into the
following three groups;
1. Vertical Measures – These traffic calming measures generally require a vehicle to overcome a physical
object that is designed to influence the speed of the vehicle. The most common types of vertical traffic
calming are speed humps, speed tables and speed cushions but there are other devices such as raised
junctions and rumble strips that can also be used. 
2. Horizontal Measures – Horizontal calming measures aim to reduce a vehicles speed by forcing a
lateral movement or forcing vehicles to give way to each other. These measures can include chicanes,
pinch-points and mini-roundabouts. 
3. Traffic Regulation, Signage and Enforcement – A range of other traffic management measures can
be utilised to slow traffic speeds, either by regulatory deterrents (speed limits and safety cameras) or
softer psychological measures (signage, vehicle activated signs, road markings and coloured/ textured
surfacing).
4.2.1 Traffic Calming Measures and their Relative Performance (Department of
Transport)
Type Impact on Speed 
***Most Impact
*Least Impact
Impact on Traffic
Flows
***Most Impact
*Least Impact
Impact on Injury
Accidents
***Most Impact
*Least Impact
Raised Junction
*** *** ***
Road Hump ** *** ***
Rumble Strip
* * **
Local Narrowing
** ** **
Chicane
** * **
Mini Roundabout
** * **
Speed Cameras ** * **
Speed Table/Raised
Crossing ** *** *** 
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Example Raised
Junction
Example Road Hump Example Rumble Strip Example Local
Narrowing    
Example Chicane Example Mini
Roundabout
Example Speed Camera Example Speed
Table/Raised Crossing 
Vertical measures such as raised junctions and speed cushions generally have the largest impact on vehicle
speeds, conversely however they also have the largest detrimental effect on traffic flows. Horizontal measures
such as pinch points, gateways and chicanes have varying levels of impact on reducing vehicle speed depending
on the design. It is noted that Speed Cameras have an impact on traffic speeds, albeit not as significantly as
some vertical measures with least impact on existing traffic flows and emergency vehicles. 
4.2.2 Pedestrian Crossing and Traffic Management
In addition to Traffic Calming, traffic signals can be provided at junctions and designated pedestrian crossings
which not only reduce traffic speeds but also enhance pedestrian crossing and safety. A range of traffic crossing
techniques are available.
Type/Notes Example Photograph
Priority Crossing – A priority crossing is a point
designed for pedestrians to cross, these usually
include dropped kerbs and paving for visually
impaired pedestrians. At these crossings, vehicles
have right of way and pedestrians should cross
during safe gaps in traffic.
These crossings whilst improving pedestrian
crossings facilities will have minimum impacts on
vehicle speeds.
These facilities can be provided at raised junctions
which aid speed reduction 
Zebra Crossing - Characterised by black and
white stripes on the road, parallel to the flow of the
traffic. The crossing is marked with flashing amber
globes on black and white posts on each side of
the road. Pedestrians have a right of way when
they step onto the crossing.
Zebra crossings promote priority for pedestrians
and can also help reduce traffic speeds.
These facilities can be located on raised
carriageway areas, further aiding speed calming. 
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Push Button / Signalised Crossing – A traditional
push button / signalised crossing where a
pedestrian is invited to cross when a green signal
is showing. This improves pedestrian safety when
crossing and helps calm traffic speeds. 
Signalised Junction with Pedestrian Crossings –
Both traffic and pedestrians are controlled by
traffic lights. These facilities managed flow and
minimise vehicular conflict and promote
pedestrian crossing. Signals can help calm traffic
speeds. 
On busy roads these facilities help manage traffic
flow more efficiently. However, on quieter roads
they are likely to introduce delays to both traffic
and pedestrians. 
In addition to the measures listed above, changes to the road environment can also contribute to a reduction in
vehicle speeds. Measures, such as, tightening of corner radii, installing traffic signals, reduction of carriageway
widths, gateway features and public realm improvements can all be used to reduce the speed of drivers. Guidance
on traffic calming measures is provided by the Department of Transport in Local Transport Note 1/07. Table 1.1 of
this document provides a summary of the performance of a range of calming measures. This table is reproduced
below. 
Figure 13: DoT Summary of Measures and Performance
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4.2.3 Safety Cameras
The Safety Camera Scotland Partnership has a set criterion that needs to be met before a safety camera is likely
to be considered. In summary the criteria are;
• Number of Collisions: The number of points required before a site can be considered is 9 per kilometre with
7 points attributed to a fatal collision, serious 4.5 points and slight 1 point. The weightings are doubled when
a collision involves a pedestrian;
• Vehicle Speeds: The 85th percentile speed during free-flowing conditions must equal or exceed 35mph; and 
• Engineering measures should be evaluated and exhausted before a speed camera is considered. 
Safety cameras would therefore need to be considered on a case by case basis, however the strict criteria above
is likely to severely restrict the implantation of cameras to all but the sites with extreme accident records and
recorded excess speeds.
4.3 Alternative Speed Restriction Measures
While the traffic calming measures above including safety cameras can have site specific benefits, it can be
difficult to implement these on a wider network due to various reasons, including:
• Parking and Driveway Access restricting available highway land; 
• HGV and Bus Operations resulting in wear and tear to traffic calming measures, or noise pollution; 
• Street Lighting or lack of street lighting making it unsafe to implement some measures; 
• Drainage and potential for ponding or expensive design solutions to overcome; 
• Surfacing/ Tie-ins with solutions dependent upon existing conditions and elements such as upstand
heights; and  
• Public Utilities can result in expensive design solutions. 
When considering a wider area the above issues may prove prohibitive and therefore alternative measures may
need to be considered such as speed restrictions as these would not be subject to the same limitations outlined
above. This is discussed in Chapter 5 in further detail. 
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5. Speed Reduction
5.1 Introduction
Higher inappropriate speeds contribute to around 11% of all injury collisions reported to the police, 15% of
crashes resulting in a serious injury, and 24% of collisions that result in a death. This includes excessive speeds
when the speed limit is broken. It also includes speeds which remain within the speed limit, however the
conditions dictate that these are inappropriate at the time, for example: in poor weather, poor visibility, or high
pedestrian activity. 
Motorists who travel at higher inappropriate speeds are more likely to crash and their higher speed means that
the crash will cause more severe injuries to themselves and/or to other road users. Inappropriate speed also
magnifies other driver errors such as driving too close or driving when tired or distracted, multiplying the chances
of these types of driving causing an accident
5.2 20mph Background
The Department of Transport issued Circular ‘Roads 4/90’ in 1990 which set out guidelines for the introduction of
20mph speed limits. At that time, Councils had to apply for consent from the Secretary of State to introduce a
20mph zone. The strategy was based on research and experience of implementation in other countries. Case
studies demonstrated that lower speed limits when combined with traffic calming measures to ensure that
vehicles maintained low speeds through the zone, could have amplified benefits over just traffic calming alone.
Road safety publicity messages were used to highlight 20mph speeds as crucial to reducing the risks of injury
and death in collisions. 
In 1999, the law was changed by the Road Traffic Regulation Act (Amendment) Order 1999, which gave
Highways Authorities more flexibility so they no longer had to apply for permission to introduce a zone. The
updated legislation made two distinct types of 20mph speed limit possible: 
• 20mph limits, which consist of just a speed limit change to 20mph which is indicated by the speed limit (and
repeater) signs, and 
• 20mph zones, which were designed to be “self-enforcing” due to the traffic calming measures that were
introduced along with the change in the speed limit. 
It suggested that 20mph limits were appropriate for roads where average speeds were already low (below
24mph) or along with traffic calming measures.
5.3 Scottish Guidelines
In January 2015 the Scottish Government published ‘Good Practice Guide on 20mph Speed Restrictions’
(updated 2016). The document provides clarity on the options available to local authorities in setting 20 mph
speed restrictions. Whilst encouraging consistency across the country, local authorities have options to introduce
them near schools, in residential areas and in other areas of towns and cities where there is a significant volume
of pedestrian or cyclist activity. It aims to encourage local authorities to set 20 mph speed restrictions where
appropriate. 
Local authorities have a number of options when considering introducing a 20 mph speed restriction, including: 
• 20 mph speed limit zones 
• 20 mph limits 
• Variable and part-time 20 mph limit
The information in the Good Practice Guide is not intended to override any of the provisions contained in the
relevant road traffic legislation. The guidance is not be used in isolation, but rather, read in conjunction with the
more comprehensive advice set out in the relevant legislation and guidance, including the Traffic Signs
Regulations and General Directions 2016 (SI2016/362), DfT Circular 01/16 on the 2016 TSRGD, the Traffic Signs
Manual and related Traffic Advisory Leaflets. 
The Guide is intended for use by Scottish Local Authorities and replaces all previous guidance on 20 mph issued
by the Scottish Executive including SODD Circular 13/1999; 2001 SEDD Circular No.6/2001; ETLLD Circular No.
1 /2004 (relating to schools) and Section 5.1 of ETLLD Circular No.1/2006
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5.4 Higher Speeds
Higher speeds results in drivers having less time to identify and react to what is happening around them, and it
takes longer for the vehicles to stop. Where speeding occurs, it can result in near misses becoming crashes.
While the public may consider 30mph to be a lower speed road, around two-thirds of crashes in which people are
killed or injured occur on roads with a speed limit of 30 mph or less. In good conditions, the difference in stopping
distance between 30 mph and 35 mph is an extra 21 feet which is more than 2 car lengths. As discussed in
Section 5.4.2, almost half of drivers will speed on a 30mph road. 
According to the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents, if average speeds reduced by 1 mph, the accident
rate would fall by approximately 5%. This varies slightly according to road type, so that a 1 mph reduction in
average speed would reduce accident frequency by about:
• 6% on urban main roads and residential roads with low average speeds 
• 4% on medium speed urban roads and lower speed rural main roads 
• 3% on the higher speed urban roads and rural single carriageway main roads. 
If an individual drives more than 10 - 15% above the average speed of the traffic around them, they are much
more likely to be involved in an accident. Drivers who speed are more likely to be involved in collisions. They are
also more likely to commit other driving violations, such as red-light running and driving too close.
5.4.1 Higher Speeds Cause More Serious Injuries
The risk of injury in any collision is influenced by a number factors including: Vehicle Speed, Occupant protection
systems such as seat belts or air bags, the nature of the other vehicle(s) or object(s) struck, and the medical care
received by those involved. The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents have also undertaken research on
motorist speeds and have found that car drivers are much more likely to be injured in collisions at higher speeds.
On average, in frontal impacts, belted drivers have a 17% risk of being fatally injured in impacts at 40 mph and a
60% risk at 50 mph. When cars are hit from the side, drivers are at a much greater risk: in a collision at 40 mph,
the risk of a belted driver being killed is 85%. 
The risk of a pedestrian who is hit by a car being killed increases slowly until impact speeds of around 30 mph.
Above this speed, the risk increases rapidly as demonstrated in the table below which included research from the
UK and Germany. Elderly pedestrians have a much greater risk of suffering fatal injuries than other age groups.
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Country Date Risk of fatal injury
at 30mph
Increased risk of fatal injury between
30mph and 40mph
UK 1970s 9% 5.5 times more likely
Germany 1999-2007 7% 3.5 times more likely
UK 2000-2009 7% 4.5 times more likely
5.4.2 Who Speeds?
• On 20mph roads, 81% of car drivers exceed the speed limit and 44% exceed 25mph. 
• On 30 mph roads in built-up areas, 53% of car drivers exceed 30 mph and 19% exceed 35 mph.
• On single carriageway 60 mph roads in non-built-up areas, 8% of drivers speed but only 3% go over 70
mph.
• On motorways in non-built-up areas with 70 mph limits, almost half (46%) of car drivers exceed the speed
limit, with 11% going faster than 80 mph.
Research suggests there are three types of drivers: 
• Compliant drivers who usually observe speed limits (52% of drivers) 
• Moderate speeders who occasionally exceed speed limits (33% of drivers) 
• Excessive speeders who routinely exceed speed limits (14% of drivers) 
However, even the moderate speeders exceed 30 mph limits regularly. Excessive speeders normally ignore the
30 mph limit, and often by a wide margin
5.4.3 Driver Attitudes and Behaviours
The RITS Drivers Attitudes and Behaviours Tracking Study has been running since 2010 and includes a sample
of drivers across Scotland each year. The study was set up to provide a consistent monitor of driver attitudes and
behaviours across Scotland in order to evaluate the impact of various road safety campaigns run by the Scottish
Government and Road Safety Scotland. A continuous monitor of attitudes and behaviours allows the Scottish
Government and its partners to assess longer terms trends and a selection of relevant graphical information
relevant to this report have been extracted and reproduced below.
5.4.3.1 Speeding Behaviours
Drivers were asked a series of questions regarding speeding behaviours at varying speeds and situations and
the following graph shows the results stretching from the initial year 2010 to the latest survey undertaken in 2020. 
Figure 14: Speeding Behaviours
It can be seen that the results reinforce those obtained by The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents,
whereby a large proportion of drivers will speed by up to 5mph in both 30mph and 20mph areas.
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5.4.3.2 Built-up area Speed Behaviour
Drivers were then asked about their speed behaviour with regards to more built-up areas which could contain
pedestrians and people on pedal bikes, with the following results recorded. 
Figure 15: Built-up area Speed Behaviour
It can be seen that there was a marked decrease in those drivers who strongly agree with the statement that it
may be necessary to drive below the speed limit in such areas. Indeed the net number of respondents agreeing
was the lowest since the question was introduced in 2016 which would make it less conducive to encouraging
walking and cycling in urban areas.
5.4.3.3 20mph Speed Limit Behaviour
Drivers were then asked about their speed behaviour with regards to 20mphs speed limits, with the following
results recorded. 
Figure 16: 20mph Speed Limit Behaviour
It can be seen that attitudes towards 20 mph speed limits are generally positive. Over half of drivers did however
indicate that the speed limits are frustrating and almost half agree that it’s not always clear why they are imposed.
This would be important to Councils and officers considering 20mph limits, with public communication and
reasons for being implemented being a key factor to the success.
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5.5 Reducing Speed related Accidents
Speed related accidents can have a number of contributory factors and reducing the number of accidents and
their severity can be achieved in a number of ways including:
• Driver Education
• Driver Training
• The Driving Test/ Post-Test
• Highway Design & Engineering
• 20 mph Zones and 20 mph Limits
• Vehicle Engineering/ Intelligent Speed Adaptation
• Vehicle Speed Warning/ Braking Technology
• Employers
From the above list, the main tools within a local authorities’ ability to influence and reduce the number and
severity of accidents would be Highway Design & Engineering along with 20mph zones and 20mph limits. As
previously discussed in Chapter 4, it is likely that 20mph zones and 20mph limits would need to be supported by
some highway design and engineering works.
Speed management is central to road safety. A number of local authorities in the UK have already introduced
speed management strategies that have been successful in reducing casualties and average speeds. The
measures that are most effective in reducing vehicle speeds which then results in reduced road death and injury
are area-wide traffic calming schemes and 20 mph zones. Recent schemes which would be relevant, along with
the outcomes and how these could translate to Midlothian Council, are discussed in Chapter 6. 
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6. Potential 20mph Limits and 20mph Zones
6.1 Introduction
The previous two Chapters have discussed the measures which can be introduced to improve road safety,
including speed reduction. It is evident that despite 20mph and 30mph speed limits, a considerable proportion of
drivers in the UK continue to speed, with many admitting they travel up to 5mph over the stated speed limits.
Added to this, the risk of fatalities greatly increases with speeds greater than 30mph, it is clear that speed
reduction in urban areas is key to improving road safety. This has been examined in further detail by a number of
Universities working in conjunction with Local Authorities.  The following Chapter will discuss some of the recent
studies which have been undertaken, along with what this could mean for settlements within Midlothian should
similar measures and results be achieved.
6.2 Edinburgh University 20mph Study in Edinburgh
Edinburgh University have been working with The City of Edinburgh Council to monitor a number of trial areas
where 20mph speed limits were introduced. A report published in October 2019 indicated the key outcomes
following the implementation of 20mph speed limits in the City of Edinburgh. 
The study team were based at the University of Edinburgh and several other Universities around the UK. An
evaluation of the public health impact of the 20mph speed limit policies in Edinburgh and Belfast was undertaken
as part of the study. The published report provided an overview of changes in vehicle speed and volume and
road traffic collision rates resulting in personal injury before and after the implementation of the 20mph speed
limits. With this recent data from a neighbouring local authority, where driver characteristics will be similar, it is
considered that the results will offer an excellent comparator for Midlothian. 
6.2.1 The findings of the Edinburgh University Study are outlined below:
6.2.1.1 Vehicle speed and volume
The speed and volume data used in the analysis covered sixty-six 20mph streets. These streets were 30mph
before the speed limit implementation and changed to 20mph afterwards.
• There has been a statistically significant reduction in average vehicle speed of -1.34mph for all 66 streets
combined.
• The largest reduction in average vehicle speed was -2.41mph and was observed in Rural West Edinburgh.
• A comparatively higher reduction in average speed, -2.03mph, was observed in streets where the average
speed before the speed limits was greater than or equal to 24mph.
• The frequency of average speed observations which were less than or equal to 20mph was greater after the
speed limit implementation.
• There was a reduction post speed limit introduction in the number of drivers exceeding 20mph at speeds
over 20mph (10%), 24mph (25%) and 30mph (41%). 
6.2.1.2 Road traffic related collisions
• Within the entire city of Edinburgh boundary, a reduction in collision rates has been observed on roads (with
either 20mph and 30mph speed limits) after the speed limit implementation with a decrease of 371 collisions
per year. Similarly, a reduction has been observed for collision rates in the following categories:
Summary of Findings
Was there a change in speed of traffic in Edinburgh after the 20mph speed limit implementation?
Yes. The results in this report point to a statistically significant reduction in average vehicle speed, with the
highest reduction observed for zone 1b, Rural West Edinburgh of -2.41mph. Additionally, we note a relatively
larger reduction in average speeds on streets with higher speeds before the speed limit implementation.
Was there a change in volume of traffic in Edinburgh after the 20mph speed limit implementation?
No. There was no evidence of a change in the average volume of traffic after the 20mph speed limit
implementation.
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Was there any displacement of traffic from 20mph streets to 30mph streets? 
No evidence of this. In terms of whether there was any displacement of traffic from 20mph streets to 30mph
streets, the results for South Central/East provided an indication that there was none. Comparisons for the other
implementation zones were not done due to lack of data on 30mph streets.
Was there a change in the rate of road traffic collisions (overall and by level of severity) in Edinburgh
after the 20mph speed limit implementation?
Yes. This was observed for the city wide analysis. Preliminary models indicated that the decrease in road traffic
collisions resulting in personal injury across the City of Edinburgh council boundary after the speed limit
implementation.
6.3 University of West of England Analysis of Bristol’s 20mph rollout
In July 2012, Bristol City Council voted to introduce 20mph speed limits throughout the city. This followed the
completion of successful pilot schemes in South and East Bristol. The 20mph speed limit was introduced in six
phases. The first area implemented on 20th January 2014 covers Central Bristol and borders the two pilot areas.
The process of introducing 20mph limits across the city was completed in September 2015.  
The roll-out of the 20mph speed limits in Bristol was about more than reducing road traffic casualties, although
this was one of the aims. The roll-out sought to improve health and well-being across the city, taking a holistic
perspective as to how slower traffic speeds might impact on people’s lives. The research undertaken by the
University of West of England is understood to be one of the biggest of its kind and again will provide a good
backdrop and comparator for Midlothian.
6.3.1 Research Methods 
The research took a holistic, public health approach to evaluation, using a variety of data sources to examine:
changes in vehicle speeds; road traffic casualties; levels of walking and cycling; public perceptions and attitudes;
and reported levels of health and wellbeing across the communities in Bristol before and after the introduction of
20mph speed limits across Bristol. 
Summary of Findings
Speed
• On average, according to Automatic Traffic Count (ATC) speed data (with over 36 million vehicle
observations analysed) there was a statistically significant 2.7mph decrease in vehicle speeds on roads
where the 20mph speed limit was introduced, when controlling for other factors that might affect speed
(areas, calendar year, time of day, season, type of road, and day of week). In the areas that stayed
30mph, there was a statistically significant negligible reduction in speed (0.04 mph) 
• The largest reduction in speed was on 20mph A and B roads. 
• Average speeds on 20mph roads were found to be below 24 mph in every area except for the Outer North
and South areas of Bristol. On 30mph roads, average speeds are below 30mph in every area. 
• Average speeds declined by a greater amount in the summer months and on weekends, where traffic
volume (and congestion) is lowest. 
• 94% of roads surveyed saw a reduction in average speeds. Average speed decreased on 100 roads out of
106. 
• The greater reduction in speeds seen here when compared with previous studies may be due to the
methodological differences in the approach taken in the Study, including analysis of individual vehicle
speeds rather than daily average speeds, and inclusion of both residential and larger roads which may
have a greater scope for speed reductions. 
Casualties 
• Annual rates of fatal, serious, and slight injuries following the introduction of the 20mph speed limits are
lower than the respective pre-20mph limit rate, thus showing a reduction in the number of injuries. The
estimated total number of injuries avoided across the city each year is 4.53 fatal, 11.3 serious, and 159.3
slight injuries. 
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• The estimated annual saving following the decrease in casualties is £15,256,309, based on Department
for Transport formula for calculating the cost of road traffic casualties.
•  The decrease in casualties has also benefitted some vulnerable groups. It is estimated that: 
▪ Two child lives will be saved every three years; 3 older adult lives will be saved every two years; and
3 pedestrian deaths will be avoided every year. 
▪ More than 4 child serious injuries will be avoided in just over three years; 4 older adult lives will be
saved in three years; and 2 pedestrian severe injuries will be avoided every year.
▪  The number of avoided slight child injuries per year is 7.68; 25.77 older adult slight injuries will be
avoided each year; and 24.54 pedestrian slight injuries will be avoided each year. 
Wider public health effects 
• Clear majority support remains in Bristol for 20mph speed limits, with 62% supporting such limits on
residential roads and 72% on busy streets. 
• However, there is cynicism in Bristol about lack of enforcement of 20mph limits, a lack of compliance from
“other drivers” and an increased readiness to report that it is sometimes okay to drive above the posted
speed limit on residential roads. 
• The number of people who walk or cycle to work in Bristol has increased between 2010 and 2015.
•  More children in Bristol now walk or cycle to school following the introduction of the 20mph speed limits. 
6.4  Napier University 20mph limits in the Scottish Borders
Reduced speed limits were initially introduced to over 90 settlements across the Borders area in October 2020 as
part of the Spaces for People programme. Run in conjunction with Transport Scotland and Sustrans, the project’s
aim has been to encourage more active travel including walking and cycling throughout the COVID-19 pandemic.
These 20mph limits were recently approved at committee as permanent measures and will be retained in order to
continue to encourage a safer environment and promote walking and cycling as the primary modes of transport
within the Local Authority area.
6.4.1 Evaluation
The trial has been run with input from experts from Edinburgh Napier University, who carried out an independent
evaluation from 125 survey sites over 97 settlements. They found vehicle speeds have reduced in almost all
settlements, in some instances by 6mph, with an average reduction closer to 3mph. As well as valuable feedback
from 8,000 members of the public the Council sought the views of community councils to the trial and have
worked with Police Scotland and Transport Scotland on recommendations.
Taking into account feedback and data, 20mph will be the default limit across towns and villages. However some
settlements will have 30mph or 40mph buffer zones in place where suitable. These tend to be areas with no
homes near the road or long stretches where it is felt driving at 20mph is difficult to justify and particularly
challenging. It should be noted that amendments were made throughout the pilot scheme taking on board public
feedback, which has included trialling buffer zones in a number of locations.
Summary of Findings
Speed
• There has been significant speed reductions after the introduction of the 20mph speed limit 
• There has been a shift from mean speeds from 25mph to 22mph 
• Speed reductions seem to be maintained over time (8 month period) 
• Where speeds were higher pre-trial, these sites have seen the biggest reductions 
Public Feedback
• Polarised response with some residents keen to retain the 20mph speed limits, while others were less so.
Generally, there was an acceptance that outside schools and residential areas should have a form of
20mph speed limit in place.
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6.5 Midlothian Council Potential 20mph Limits & 20mph Zones
As has been shown in the previous two Chapters, road safety and speed reduction are interlinked and it is likely
that both would need to be considered in tandem to successfully implement an environment such as a 20mph
zone which can be relatively self-enforcing, as Police Scotland have limited resources for continual monitoring
given the vast road network they need to cover. 
It is however apparent that the Scottish Government and the National Transport Strategy, with supporting
documents such as the Road Safety Framework, are moving in a direction which is intended to be sustainable,
inclusive, safe, healthier, and fairer. In terms of our road network and hierarchy, walking and cycling are the most
sustainable modes of transport, however they are often overlooked in road and junction design, with most of our
settlements having historic layouts which were designed primarily to facilitate private car travel. It can often be
difficult to retrofit engineering solutions and many will retain required departures from standard as it is cost
prohibitive to achieve fully compliant layouts. 
Traffic calming measures including 20mph limits and 20mph zones are however a cost effective measure which
have demonstrable results as shown in the three University case studies in this Chapter. Speed reductions of
between 1.34mph and 3mph were achieved in Scottish Local Authority areas without significant heavy
engineering works. 
While this report has focused upon the road safety aspects of traffic calming and speed reducing measures,
clearly making an environment which is more conducive to walking and cycling and encouraging people to be
more active in their daily trips will have wider reaching benefits. Roads where people are more comfortable in
using them, where accidents occur less, but more importantly when accidents occur they are not serious or life
threatening, can only be of benefit to local communities and continue a trend of increasing trips by walking and
cycling.
6.5.1 Midlothian Settlements Accident Rates
Should Midlothian Council wish to pursue a transport strategy where 20mph limits and 20mph zones are
introduced across the local authority area then it is important to understand the type of benefits which could be
anticipated.  
In this Chapter three University studies have been examined which all experienced similar results from close to a
1% speed reduction on some roads, up to a higher end 6% speed reduction on other roads. When considering
the average obtained in each of the three studies, Edinburgh achieved a 1.34% speed reduction, Bristol achieved
a 2.7% reduction, and Scottish Borders achieved a 3% reduction.
The lower 1.34% speed reduction and higher average 3% speed reduction have been taken and applied to the
base results obtained in Chapter 3 to determine the overall effect on accident rates per settlement.  It should be
borne in mind that most of the settlements contained a mixture of roads, including a significant number of
accidents occurring in the 40mph speed range. Only 30s changing to potential 20mphs in settlements have been
considered, with the results shown overleaf. 
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Figure 17: Accident rate by Settlement with 20mph Speed Scenarios
50
150
250
350
450
550
650
750
850
950
1050
Roslin Bilston Bonnyrigg Dalkeith Danderhall Gorebridge Loanhead Mayfield &
Newtongrange
Penicuik RosewellAccident rate per 100,000 population
Accident Rate by Settlement
Base Accidents 3mph 20s reduction 1.34mph 20s reduction
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6.5.2 20mph Speed Reduction Summary Results
As the majority of accidents currently occur in the urban settlements with 30mph roads, a significant change in
overall accident rates could be anticipated in some settlements with the introduction of 20mph limits and 20mph
zones. With a predicted 1.34% and 3% speed reduction respectively, settlements could anticipate the following
overall accident reduction rates:
Settlement Collision Reduction Percentage
(1.34mph speed reduction)
Collision Reduction Percentage
(3mph speed reduction)
Roslin  6.4% 14.4%
Bilston 5.4% 12.0%
Bonnyrig 5.2% 11.6%
Dalkeith 4.1% 9.3%
Danderhall 5.1% 11.5%
Gorebridge 6.0% 13.5%
Loanhead 4.9% 10.9%
Mayfield & Newtonbrige 6.5% 14.5%
Penicuik 6.7% 15.1%
Rosewell 4.0% 9.0% 
The above predictions are estimates based upon similar results occurring in Midlothian that have been
experienced elsewhere. It would be recommended that trial areas be examined before a wider rollout as has
been done in other local authority areas. This would then allow specific data to be collected on those settlements
as well as a more detailed examination on any accident clusters and characteristics of various roads to ensure
they are suitable and could be self-enforcing post implementation.
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7. Summary and Conclusion
7.1 Introduction
The National Transport Strategy sets out the vision for Scotland over the next 20 years which is to, “have a
sustainable, inclusive, safe and accessible transport system, helping deliver a healthier, fairer and more
prosperous Scotland for communities, businesses and visitors”. The following elements help to underpin this and
are fundamental to achieving the vision:
• Reduce Inequalities
• Climate Action
• Economic Growth
• Health & Wellbeing
The supporting Road Safety Framework 2030 identifies five outcomes: Safe Road Use, Safe Roads &
Roadsides, Safe Speeds, Safe Vehicles and Post-crash Response. Particularly pertinent to Local Authorities are
Safe Roads/ Roadsides and Safe Speeds, as measures can be introduced to have an influence on both of these,
i.e. physical traffic calming measures, and reduced speed limits/ zones to alert people to the characteristic of the
road carriageway and how they should be driving appropriately. Creating a safer lower speed environment can
contribute to achieving the National Transport Strategy vision and the four underpinning principles. 
7.2 Safe Roads and Roadsides
Roads and roadsides can be designed to reduce the risk of collision and to mitigate the severity of injury should a
collision occur. A combination of the design and maintenance supported by the implementation of a range of
strategies can ensure that roads and roadsides are as safe as possible. One way in which this can be achieved is
to both segregate different kinds of road users and the traffic moving in different directions or at different speeds.
If this is not possible, promoting positive behaviours and safer sharing of spaces, as well as the appropriate use
of speed limits and signage can be a much more affordable and sustainable way to protect the most vulnerable
road users.
7.3 Safe Speeds
Speed limits contribute to avoiding collisions and reducing the speed at which impacts occur when they do
happen. This in turn reduces the severity of the collision and can reduce severe and fatal accidents. Appropriate
speed limits should be determined by the road characteristic, the function it serves, and the features of the road
e.g. the physical speed at which vehicles can traverse bends, dips, or sections with poor road visibility. The key
factors that should be taken into account in any decisions on local speed limits are:
• history of collisions 
• road geometry and engineering
• road function
• composition of road users (including existing and potential levels of vulnerable road users)
• existing traffic speeds
• road environment
7.4 Midlothian Accident Statistics
The majority of Slight and Serious injuries occur in the 30mph bracket in Midlothian. The number of fatal
accidents is however much higher in the 60mph bracket, demonstrating the link between higher speeds resulting
in much higher chances of serious or fatal accidents. Potential contributory factors of Road Type, Weather
Conditions, and Lighting Conditions have been examined and do not offer any obvious reasons for the overall
accidents occurring in the local authority area. The majority of accidents occur on single carriageway roads
where weather and lighting conditions were good at the time of the accidents. 
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7.5 Accident Reduction Measures
Traffic calming has traditionally been the main method used by local authorities to control problem areas and
accident hotspots. There are many different forms of traffic calming measures although generally they can be
categorised into the following three groups;
1. Vertical Measures – These traffic calming measures generally require a vehicle to overcome a physical
object that is designed to influence the speed of the vehicle. The most common types of vertical traffic
calming are speed humps, speed tables and speed cushions but there are other devices such as raised
junctions and rumble strips that can also be used. 
2. Horizontal Measures – Horizontal calming measures aim to reduce a vehicles speed by forcing a
lateral movement or forcing vehicles to give way to each other. These measures can include chicanes,
pinch-points and mini-roundabouts. 
3. Traffic Regulation, Signage and Enforcement – A range of other traffic management measures can
be utilised to slow traffic speeds, either by regulatory deterrents (speed limits and safety cameras) or
softer psychological measures (signage, vehicle activated signs, road markings and coloured/ textured
surfacing).
The range of measures which can be introduced above all have their individual benefits but they also come with
associated initial capital budget costs and then ongoing maintenance costs.  Often these can be prohibitive to
rolling out the measures on a network wide basis, instead targeting available budgets on areas which have a
demonstrable accident history record.
7.6 Speed Reduction 
Scottish Government and the National Transport Strategy, with supporting documents such as the Road Safety
Framework, are moving in a direction which is intended to be sustainable, inclusive, safe, healthier, and fairer. In
terms of our road network and hierarchy, walking and cycling are the most sustainable modes of transport,
however they are often overlooked in road and junction design, with most of our settlements having historic
layouts which were designed primarily to facilitate private car travel. It can often be difficult to retrofit engineering
solutions and many will retain required departures from standard as it is cost prohibitive to achieve fully compliant
layouts and the ongoing maintenance burden. 
20mph limits and 20mph zones are however a cost effective measure which have demonstrable results as shown
in the three University case studies. Speed reductions of between 1.34mph and 3mph were achieved in Scottish
Local Authority areas without significant heavy engineering works and could offer a solution to villages and towns
within Midlothian. 
7.7 20mph Limits and 20mph Zones
Road safety and speed reduction are interlinked and it is likely that both would need to be considered in tandem
to successfully implement an environment such as a 20mph zone which can be relatively self-enforcing, as Police
Scotland have limited resources for continual monitoring given the vast road network they need to cover. 
While this report has focused upon the road safety aspects of traffic calming and speed reducing measures,
clearly making an environment which is more conducive to walking and cycling and encouraging people to be
more active in their daily trips will have wider reaching benefits. Roads where people are more comfortable in
using them, where accidents occur less, but more importantly when accidents occur they are less serious and not
life threatening. This can only be of benefit to local communities and continue a trend of increasing trips by more
sustainable walking and cycling modes.
Page 356 of 496

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Prepared for:  Midlothian Council    AECOM
39 
7.8 Midlothian Settlements Accident Rates
Should Midlothian Council wish to pursue a transport strategy where 20mph limits and 20mph zones are
introduced across the local authority area then it is important to understand the type of benefits which could be
anticipated.  
Three University studies have been examined which all experienced similar results from close to a 1% speed
reduction on some roads, up to a higher end 6% speed reduction on other roads. When considering the average
obtained in each of the three studies, Edinburgh achieved a 1.34% speed reduction, Bristol achieved a 2.7%
reduction, and Scottish Borders achieved a 3% reduction.
The lower 1.34% speed reduction and higher average 3% speed reduction have been taken and applied to the
baseline Midlothian results obtained over the previous 5-year period to determine the overall effect on accident
rates per settlement.  It should be borne in mind that most of the settlements contained a mixture of roads,
including a significant number of accidents occurring in the 40mph speed range. Only 30s changing to potential
20mphs in settlements have been considered. 
The results vary by settlement but are potentially very positive, having a lower end 4% reduction but ranging up
towards 15% in multiple Towns and Villages should higher speed reductions be achieved.   
Page 357 of 496

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Prepared for:  Midlothian Council    AECOM
40 
Appendix A - Accident Location Mapping 
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Filename: F:\General\GIS\01 - Jobs\#2021\211123_Roads_Hierarchy_and_Safety_Review\02_Maps\Templates\Roads Hierarchy Review.mxd
This drawing has been prepared for the use of AECOM's client. It may not be used, modified, reproduced or relied upon by third parties, except as agreed by AECOM
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PROJECT NUMBER
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Roads Hierarchy Review
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NOTES
LEGEND
CONSULTANT
Reproduced from Ordnance Survey digital
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All rights reserved.
Licence number 0100031673.
SHEET NUMBER
Figure 2A
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Filename: F:\General\GIS\01 - Jobs\#2021\211123_Roads_Hierarchy_and_Safety_Review\02_Maps\Templates\Roads Hierarchy Review.mxd
This drawing has been prepared for the use of AECOM's client. It may not be used, modified, reproduced or relied upon by third parties, except as agreed by AECOM
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PROJECT NUMBER
SHEET TITLE
60668229
Roads Hierarchy Review
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PROJECT
CLIENT
AECOM Limited
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Portwell Lane
Bristol, BS1 6NA
T: +444-20-7061-7000
www.aecom.com
NOTES
LEGEND
CONSULTANT
Reproduced from Ordnance Survey digital
map data © Crown copyright [202`].
All rights reserved.
Licence number 0100031673.
SHEET NUMBER
Figure 2B
ISSUE PURPOSE
DRAFT
Drawn:
Checked:
Approved:
Date: 25/11/2021
Revision:
A Roads
B Road
Other Roads
k Traffic Counters Site
$+ Radar Sites
Speed Limit Zones
!20
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Accident Severity
! 1 - Fatal
! 2 - Serious
! 3 - Slight
# High casualties ≥ 5
Rev No.
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Filename: F:\General\GIS\01 - Jobs\#2021\211123_Roads_Hierarchy_and_Safety_Review\02_Maps\Templates\Roads Hierarchy Review.mxd
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PROJECT NUMBER
SHEET TITLE
60668229
Roads Hierarchy Review
±
PROJECT
CLIENT
AECOM Limited
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Bristol, BS1 6NA
T: +444-20-7061-7000
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NOTES
LEGEND
CONSULTANT
Reproduced from Ordnance Survey digital
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All rights reserved.
Licence number 0100031673.
SHEET NUMBER
Figure 2C
ISSUE PURPOSE
DRAFT
Drawn:
Checked:
Approved:
Date: 25/11/2021
Revision:
A Roads
B Road
Other Roads
k Traffic Counters Site
$+ Radar Sites
Speed Limit Zones
!20
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Accident Severity
! 1 - Fatal
! 2 - Serious
! 3 - Slight
# High casualties ≥ 5
Rev No.
AM
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Filename: F:\General\GIS\01 - Jobs\#2021\211123_Roads_Hierarchy_and_Safety_Review\02_Maps\Templates\Roads Hierarchy Review.mxd
This drawing has been prepared for the use of AECOM's client. It may not be used, modified, reproduced or relied upon by third parties, except as agreed by AECOM
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the stated dimensions.
PROJECT NUMBER
SHEET TITLE
60668229
Roads Hierarchy Review
±
PROJECT
CLIENT
AECOM Limited
4th Floor Portwell Place
Portwell Lane
Bristol, BS1 6NA
T: +444-20-7061-7000
www.aecom.com
NOTES
LEGEND
CONSULTANT
Reproduced from Ordnance Survey digital
map data © Crown copyright [202`].
All rights reserved.
Licence number 0100031673.
SHEET NUMBER
Figure 2D
ISSUE PURPOSE
DRAFT
Drawn:
Checked:
Approved:
Date: 25/11/2021
Revision:
A Roads
B Road
Other Roads
k Traffic Counters Site
$+ Radar Sites
Speed Limit Zones
!20
!30
!40
!50
!60
Accident Severity
! 2 - Serious
! 3 - Slight
# High casualties ≥ 5
Rev No.
AM
NS
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ROADS HIERARCHY AND 
ROAD SAFETY REVIEW
MIDLOTHIAN COUNCIL
1 0 1 20.5
km
1:30,000 @ A3
Overview Map
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Prepared for:  Midlothian Council    AECOM
41  Page 363 of 496

Page 364

Page 364 of 496

Page 365

Midlothian Council Speed Policy
March 2022
Midlothian
Page 365 of 496

Page 366

Speed Policy Midlothian Council
Table of Contents
1. Purpose of the Speed Policy...............................................................................................................................3
1.1 Introduction ..............................................................................................................................................3
1.2 Background..............................................................................................................................................3
2. Policy Objectives & Legislation...........................................................................................................................4
2.1 Legislation and Regulations....................................................................................................................4
2.2 Policy Objectives .....................................................................................................................................4
2.3 Underlying Principles...............................................................................................................................5
3. Enforcement and Deterrence..............................................................................................................................6
3.1 Introduction ..............................................................................................................................................6
3.2 Police Scotland Enforcement..................................................................................................................6
4. Speed Limits on our Roads.................................................................................................................................7
4.1 Introduction ..............................................................................................................................................7
4.2 20mph limits in towns ..............................................................................................................................7
4.3 30mph limits in towns ..............................................................................................................................7
4.4 40mph in towns........................................................................................................................................7
4.5 20mph in villages or smaller settlements ...............................................................................................7
4.6 30mph in villages or smaller settlements ...............................................................................................7
4.7 40mph in villages or smaller settlements ...............................................................................................7
4.8 Rural Roads .............................................................................................................................................8
4.9 Quiet Roads .............................................................................................................................................8
5. Midlothian Council Speed Management.............................................................................................................9
5.1 Strategy ....................................................................................................................................................9
5.2 Signing .....................................................................................................................................................9
5.3 Requests for speed limit changes...........................................................................................................9
6. Traffic Calming...................................................................................................................................................10
6.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................10
6.2 Traffic Calming Options .........................................................................................................................11
Page 366 of 496

Page 367

1. Purpose of the Speed
Policy
1.1 Introduction
Scotland’s National Transport Strategy (NTS2)
published in February 2020 sets out a vision of the
country’s transport system for the next 20 years to
address the key challenges we face. There are a
number of overarching strategies and delivery plans
being produced to support this at a national level,
including the Road Safety Framework (2021),
To support the aims of these documents, Midlothian
Council have undertaken a road safety and
hierarchy review which has subsequently led to the
production of this speed policy document. This will
set out the Council’s objectives, guidance which has
been used to inform the policies, and how these will
be implemented.
1.2 Background
The setting of national speed limits for different road
types, and the identification of which exceptions to
the general limits can be applied, is the
responsibility of the UK Government. The three
national speed limits for cars, motorcycles and light
vans are:
• The 30mph speed limit on restricted roads (in
Scotland Class A, B or C or unclassified roads
with street lighting).
• The speed limit of 60mph on single
carriageway roads.
• The 70mph limit on dual carriageways and
motorways.
These national limits are not, however, appropriate
to all roads. The responsibility for determining local
speed limits lies with the Roads Authorities having
regard to guidance issued by the Scottish
Government together with relevant advice from the
Department for Transport (DfT).
Transport Scotland is currently reviewing their
approach as the most recent specific directive dates
from August 2006, when the Scottish Executive
published ETLLD Circular No.1/2006: Setting Local
Speed Limits. This laid out recommendations on the
setting of local speed limits, other than 20mph
speed limits, on single or dual carriageway roads in
both urban and rural areas. For 20mph speed limits,
the Good Practice Guide on 20mph Speed
Restrictions (June 2016 Version2) is applicable.
The setting of speed limits can be a sensitive issue
for communities as residents and businesses can
have conflicting views dependent upon their own
experiences and how they primarily use the road
space, i.e. a safe speed for drivers may differ from
pedestrians or cyclists.
This document will therefore seek to provide some
clarity as to what comprises an appropriate speed
for various types of road and the environment in
which the traverse through.
Page 367 of 496

Page 368

2. PolicyObjectives&
Legislation
2.1 Legislation and
Regulations
Speed limits are covered by legislation set out in
Part VI of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984.
Local speed limits are made by Roads Authorities,
by order, under section 84 of this Act. Local
authorities must ensure speed limits meet the
legislative process and the requirements.
In order to ensure compliance with a new limit, it is
important that it is signed correctly and consistently
in accordance with section 85 of the Act and must
comply with The Traffic Signs Regulations and
General Directions 2016 (TSRGD).
The current guidance, to which this policy makes
reference, is as follows:
• Scotland’s Road Safety Framework to 2030
• The Scottish Government Designing Streets: A
Policy Statement for Scotland
• DfT 1/2013 -Setting Local Speed Limits
• ETLLD Circular No 1/2006 – Setting Local
Speed Limits
• DfT Traffic Advisory Leaflet 1/04 – Village
Speed Limits
• LTN 1/07 Traffic Calming
• Transport Scotland – Good Practice Guide on
20mph Speed Restrictions 2016
• The Traffic Signs Regulations and General
Directions 2016 (TSRGD)
• DfT – Traffic Signs Manual
• LTN 1/20 Cycle Infrastructure Design
• Cycling by Design 2021
The Scottish Government is responsible for
determining speed limits on the trunk road and
motorway network. Midlothian Council, as Roads
Authority for Midlothian, is responsible for
determining local speed limits on the local road
network.
2.2 Policy Objectives
The Midlothian road network needs to support a
local transport system that is safe for all road users
and improves the quality of life in our communities
with the potential to encourage social and economic
activity.
Effective vehicle speed management involves many
components designed to encourage, help and
require drivers to adopt appropriate and safe
speeds. Speed limits are a key source of
information and play a fundamental role in
indicating the nature of, and risks posed by, a road
to both motorised and non-motorised road users.
The Scottish Government’s Designing Streets policy
emphasises that building in active travel options can
enhance the character of a place, improve public
health and social interaction and help to tackle
climate change from reduced carbon emissions. It
stresses that roads are often part of a community,
as well as being thoroughfares, and considerations
of both ‘place’ and ‘movement’ are important in
determining appropriate speed limits.
Cycling by Design indicates that where Streets have
a mix use of traffic modes, limiting the speed
differential between motor traffic and cycle users is
key to safety and comfort of users and appreciation
of cycle users space. Cycle users will normally
travel between 10 and 15 mph and therefore
maintaining traffic speeds at or below 20mph
through design is an important aspect for mixed
corridors.
Various guidelines all reach a consensus that speed
limits should be self-enforcing to encourage
compliance and not be seen by drivers as being a
target speed at which to drive in all circumstances.
This will be an aim of Midlothian Council taking
cognisance of the limitations of the existing network
and the level of retrofitting required to reach modern
standards.
Scotland’s Road Safety Framework to 2030 states
that Speed limits in a Safe System are based on 
aiding crash-avoidance and reducing the speed  at
which impacts occur. This ensures the body’s limit
for physical trauma is not reached or exceeded. The
Safe System aims to establish appropriate speed
limits according to the feature of the road, the
function it serves, and the physical tolerance of
those who use it.
The key factors that should be taken into account in
any decisions on local speed limits are:
• history of collisions
• road geometry and engineering
• road function
• composition of road users (including existing
and potential levels of vulnerable road users)
• existing traffic speeds
• road environment
Page 368 of 496

Page 369

2.3 Underlying Principles
The underlying principles of Midlothian Council’s
speed limit policy are as follows:
• Determining the function of the road and it’s
characteristics in terms of movement and
place when examining and considering the
speed limit.
• The needs of all road users to be fully taken
into account when considering the implications
of speed limits.
• Alternative speed management options to be
considered before a new speed limit is
introduced, i.e. traffic calming (See Chapter 6).
• Mean (average) speeds will be referenced
when determining local speed limits.
• The minimum length of a speed limit will
generally not be less than 600m to avoid too
many changes of speed limit along the route.
• Striking the right balance between the needs
of communities and the needs of drivers
passing through, particularly on those roads
which perform a strategic function.
• New speed limits should not be introduced on
roads where there is no realistic expectation
that drivers will comply with the reduced speed
limit.
• Midlothian Council will consult Police Scotland
to work in partnership when considering and
determining any changes to speed limits.
Circular 1/2006 states quite clearly that “Speed
limits should not be used to attempt to solve the
problem of isolated hazards, such as a single road
junction or reduced visibility such as a bend”.
A National Speed Management Review is being
undertaken by Transport Scotland. It will look at
what appropriate speeds mean in a Scottish context
and recommend changes to national speed limits
accordingly. Policy Drivers include better road
safety and health outcomes as well as active travel,
climate change, place making and economic
growth.
The policies within this document will be monitored
and adapted to suit the needs of Midlothian where
national criteria may dictate it necessary.
Page 369 of 496

Page 370

3. Enforcementand
Deterrence
3.1 Introduction
Police Scotland is responsible for the enforcement
of speed limits on roads in the Council area.
Enforcement can be carried out at specific locations
by Police officers using hand-held equipment, or
along routes using in-vehicle detection equipment.
Enforcement and Deterrence is an essential part of
providing a safe road network. Drivers are more
willing to comply with speed limits where they feel
they are otherwise likely to be caught and punished.
To be effective, police controls will require a
combination of visible and less visible activities.
They will need to be unpredictable and difficult to
avoid so that drivers continue to feel that all roads
and areas can be monitored.
3.2 Police Scotland
Enforcement
Prior to any new or altered speed limits being
introduced, Police Scotland will be formally
consulted to gather their views on the
appropriateness of the measures, and adapt the
proposals where necessary.
It is recognised that Police Scotland’s resources are
limited, and therefore dialogue will be undertaken at
suitable intervals to discuss problem areas. This
could be reports from members of the public or
Midlothian Council officers ongoing monitoring of
the local road network.
Despite the various measures that can be put in
place, it is expected that there will remain a type of
driver that will continue to disregard speed limits
suggested by the surrounding environment or
imposed through regulation. It is expected that
Police Scotland will target this group of drivers as
part of their enforcement effort.
Any changes to limits will be monitored, and where
compliance levels are not at an acceptable level,
consideration will be given to the addition of further
measures.
Page 370 of 496

Page 371

4. Speed Limits on our
Roads
4.1 Introduction
Unless otherwise signed, the national speed limit in
areas with street-lighting is 30mph, and on single
carriageways is 60mph for all cars, motorcycles and
light vans.
4.2 20mph limits in towns
20mph streets within towns are mostly residential,
or see high pedestrian and cyclist movements. They
tend to be areas where motor vehicle movement is
not deemed the primary function.
20mph areas should have the following
characteristics:
• a clearly defined core, such as a central
shopping area or community facility;
• several facilities generating active travel
movements;
• notable development depth;
• almost continuous frontage;
• numerous junctions; and,
• significant pedestrian activity throughout the
day.
4.3 30mph limits in towns
Typically, 30mph roads in towns demonstrate similar
characteristics to 20mph roads and can be
considered where motor vehicle movement is given
a higher priority than the place function of the street.
4.4 40mph in towns
Roads within towns that are suitable for a speed
limit of 40mph are generally on the outskirts of
urban areas where there is little frontage
development.
Where such roads pass through predominantly
residential areas and there is significant vulnerable
road user activity, then a lower speed limit should
be considered.
The 40mph limits may be used as intermediate
speed limits (‘buffers’) to prepare drivers on
approach to a built-up area where a lower speed
limit will apply.
4.5 20mph in villages or
smaller settlements
A road will be considered for a 20mph speed limit if,
in addition to the criteria for a 30mph limit above:
• there are more than 20 houses directly fronting
the road (on one or both sides); and
• there is street lighting no more than 38m apart;
and
• there is a continuous footway along at least
one side.
4.6 30mph in villages or
smaller settlements
A road will be considered for a 30mph speed limit if,
in addition to the criteria for a 40mph limit above:
• there are more than 15 houses directly fronting
the road (on one or both sides).
4.7 40mph in villages or
smaller settlements
A road will be considered for a 40mph speed limit if:
• there are more than 10 houses directly fronting
the road (on one or both sides); and
• there is a minimum density of 3 houses every
100m; and
• there is a community facility such as a school,
shop or village hall within the settlement.
Roads with high approach speeds must have a
40mph ‘buffer’ or other visual marker to alert drivers
to the upcoming settlement.
A minimum length of 600m is recommended so as
to avoid too many changes of speed limit along a
given road and because many drivers are unlikely
to reduce their speed if it is over a very short
distance, particularly if the end of the limit can be
seen from the entry point. However, shorter lengths
will be considered if they are ‘buffered’ by higher
limits on all approaches, giving a total restricted
length of 600m.
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4.8 Rural Roads
The national speed limit on the rural road network is
60mph on single carriageway roads and 70mph on
dual carriageways.
Where the primary function of a road is for motor
vehicle travel between settlements, any accident
history will be taken into account when setting
speed limits.
In accordance with the guidelines, remedial
measures and alternative speed management
options will always be considered in detail before
the introduction of a lower speed limit.
4.9 Quiet Roads
Quiet Roads are increasingly being implemented on
rural roads across Scotland where there are high
levels of use by pedestrians, cyclists or equestrians,
and certain criteria are met. The presence of
vulnerable road users in the carriageway is then
highlighted to drivers through the use of signage to
promote a shared environment. Where appropriate,
Midlothian Council will consider the introduction of
Quiet Roads across its network to develop safer
movements for vulnerable road users. 
Based on good practice from around the country,
Midlothian Council have adopted the following
characteristics for suitable Quiet Roads:
• Daily traffic volumes of less than 800 vehicles
per day (two-way);
• Carriageway is no greater than 5.5 metres
wide;
• Routes already used by pedestrians, cyclists
and equestrians;
• Provide a link to existing infrastructure; and
• Has the support of the community, emergency
services and elected members.
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5. Midlothian Council
Speed Management
5.1 Strategy
It is necessary to set appropriate and effective
speed limits, which support the underlying
principles, and achieve a reasonable level of driver
compliance within those limits.
Where there is strong community support to lower
the speed limit, this request will be considered in
line with the procedure outlined below.
If, at any time, measures are deemed necessary to
improve the effectiveness of a speed limit,
consideration will be given to using additional speed
management measures appropriate to each
individual location.
5.2 Signing
The design of speed limits signs in Midlothian will
be in accordance with the Traffic Signs Regulations
and General Directions (2016) and the Traffic Signs
Manual. Where possible, speed limit signs and
town/village nameplates will be brought together at
a single location, and accompanied by an
appropriate carriageway roundel, forming a
‘gateway’ feature.
5.3 Requests for speed limit
changes
Reviews of existing speed limits across the network
shall generally be undertaken every few years, or
where circumstances have changed.
It is essential that any changes to speed limits
should have widespread community support and, as
such, should there be any concerns between
routine review periods, these should be highlighted
through the Community Council, Area Partnership
or Local Councillor/s of the area.
• To find your Community Council visit:
https://www.midlothian.gov.uk/info/200284/your_co
mmunity/534/community_councils
• To find your Area Partnership visit:
https://www.midlothian.gov.uk/info/200284/your_co
mmunity/214/community_planning_in_midlothian
• To find your local Councillor visit:
https://midlothian.cmis.uk.com/live/Councillors.aspx
Upon receipt of a request, the following process
shall be followed and reviewed at each stage.
Should Council officers determine at any stage that
it is not feasible to progress to the subsequent
stage, the request would revert back to the
originator with the reasons for the process ending
given.
Initial Communication & Request
Assess Initial Request
Collect and Analyse Data
Consider Need for supporting/ additional
traffic calming measures
Consult with Police Scotland
Draft Traffic Order
Assess Objections
Monitor Scheme pre and post
Implimentation
Evaluation
Revert to Existing Speed Limit
New Speed Limit to be Implemented
New Speed Limit & Additional Measures
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6. Traffic Calming
6.1 Introduction
There will be locations where drivers’ speeds are
too high for the prevailing local environment and
further intervention is required to achieve good
compliance with the existing or a lower speed limit.
Other speed management measures include raising
awareness (education), enforcement and
engineering.
The table which follows, highlighting the
performance of the various measures, has been
produced utilising principles laid out in the
Department for Transport (DfT) “Local Transport
Note 1/07: Traffic Calming”:
Definitions:
• Traffic Regulation Order (TRO) is a legal tool
that allows permanent changes to restrict,
regulate or prohibit use of a road. A TRO is
also required to change speed limits.
• A Redetermination Order (RSO) legally alters
or amends the way in which roads, footways
and cycleways are used.
The measures shown in the table below would be
considered by officers prior to processing a TRO
speed limit change.
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6.2 Traffic Calming Options
Intervention Example Cost
Impact on
traffic
speeds1
+++is
largest
reduction
Impact on
traffic flows1
+++ is
largest
reduction
Impact on
injury
accidents1
+++is
largest
reduction
Delays to
emergency
services1
+++is
shortest
delays
Requirements Pros Cons
Promotion
Poster Example
varies Not reported Not reported Not reported Not reported
• Evidence that
existing speed limit
is not being
adhered to
• Changes in driver
behaviour may
reach further than a
single community
• Can be community-
led
Enforcement
Source: leeds.gov.uk
varies Not reported Not reported Not reported Not reported
• Police will prioritise
areas where there
is a unique road
safety issue
• Changes in driver
behaviour may
reach further than a
single community
• Reliant on Police
resources
Signage
Source: Google Maps
£150-500
per sign depending
on whether a new
pole is required
+ + + +++
• Available mounting
height
• Available forward
visibility
• Can be retrofitted to
existing street
furniture
• Can be visually
unattractive in rural
areas
• Their use alone can
have minimal
impact on reducing
speeds
• Can contribute to
sign clutter
1 Parameters based on scoring from Department for Transport “Local Transport Note 1/07: Traffic Calming”
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Intervention Example Cost
Impact on
traffic
speeds1
+++is
largest
reduction
Impact on
traffic flows1
+++ is
largest
reduction
Impact on
injury
accidents1
+++is
largest
reduction
Delays to
emergency
services1
+++is
shortest
delays
Requirements Pros Cons
Lining/road
markings
Source: Google Maps
£100–2,000
Depending on type
of marking and
length of road
+ + + +++
• Road surface needs
to be suitably
adequate for road
markings to be laid
• Can create
advanced warnings
to approaching
hazards
• Require regular
maintenance
• Difficult to see in
adverse weather
Intermediate
speed limits /
‘buffers’
Source: Google Maps
£300–600 + + + +++
• TRO and
subsequent
consultation
• Adequate length to
create intermediate
limit
• Createsadvanced
warning of
approach to lower
speed limit
• Limited situations
where they can be
used
Rumble
strips/
countdown
markers
Source: Google Maps,
£1,000– £3,000
+ + ++ +++
• Should be located
away from
dwellings to avoid
noise disturbance
• Consultation
• Can be used as a
low-cost warning to
alert drivers of
changing
environment
• Creates
noise/vibration
• Uncomfortable for
cyclists and
motorcyclists
• Can become
slippery when wet
Gateway:
an entry
treatment
which
highlights the
change in
speed limit to
drivers Source: Google Maps
£4,000 – 10,000
++ + ++ +++
• Available width in
verge/footway
• Suitable
carriageway width
to enable narrowing
(where part of
design)
• Change in speed
limit is made more
obvious to drivers
• Can be combined
with build-out to
narrow carriageway
• May have limited
impact where
reduced impact
when comprising
solely signing and
lining
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Intervention Example Cost
Impact on
traffic
speeds1
+++is
largest
reduction
Impact on
traffic flows1
+++ is
largest
reduction
Impact on
injury
accidents1
+++is
largest
reduction
Delays to
emergency
services1
+++is
shortest
delays
Requirements Pros Cons
Vehicle
Activated
Signs
Source: Google Maps
£2,000 -£10,000
++ + ++ +++
• Access to power or
in location where
sign can be
powered by solar
energy
• Non-illuminated
until activated,
creating less visual
impact
• These signs
become less
effective with
familiarity so should
be moved around
to maximise impact
Road
narrowing
(build-outs)
Source: Google Maps
£2,500 -£12,000 +
to
+++
+
to
++
+
to
++
+++
• RSA
• Consultation
• Street lighting
• Carriageway space
must be available
to accommodate
build out
• Can incorporate
active travel
crossings
• Can span around
junctions
• Opportunity for
cycle bypass
• Emergency
vehicles likely to be
unaffected
• Where a cycle
bypass isn’t used,
cyclists may feel
unsafe
Footway
widening /
introduction of
cycle
infrastructure
Source: Google Maps
Dependent on
length
+
to
+++
+
to
+++
+
to
++
+++
• RSA required for
some measures
• Consultation
• Street lighting
• Must be adequate
room to widen
footway/reduce
carriageway width
• Can incorporate
active travel
crossings
• Emergency vehicle
speeds likely to
remain unaffected
• If allowances made
for cyclists, can
negate need for
cyclists on
carriageway
• Could reduce
resilience of street,
where width is
reduced over a
longer distance
• May remove
opportunities for
informal parking
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Intervention Example Cost
Impact on
traffic
speeds1
+++is
largest
reduction
Impact on
traffic flows1
+++ is
largest
reduction
Impact on
injury
accidents1
+++is
largest
reduction
Delays to
emergency
services1
+++is
shortest
delays
Requirements Pros Cons
Speed
cushions
Source: Google Maps
£1,000 -£2,000
(per set) ++ +++ +++ ++ • Consultation
• Street lighting
• Buses likely to
remain unaffected
• Design dependent,
vehicles may be
able to straddle the
cushion to lessen
impact
Road hump
Source: Google Maps
£1,000 -£3,000
(per hump) ++ +++ +++ ++
• Consultation
• Street lighting
• Less preferred for
bus routes
• Cyclists are
affected
• Can be obstructive
to emergency
service vehicles
• Creates
noise/vibration
Raised Table
Source: Google Maps
£6,000 – £20,000
(will vary depending
on size) +++ +++ +++ ++
• Consultation
• Street lighting
• Can incorporate
active travel
crossings
• Can span across
junctions
• Makes road easier
to cross for users
with mobility
impairments
• Drainage
interventions may
be required
• Where used on bus
routes or in shared
spaces, they have
to be designed
accordingly
• Cyclists are
affected
• Can be obstructive
to emergency
service vehicles
• Creates
noise/vibration
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Intervention Example Cost
Impact on
traffic
speeds1
+++is
largest
reduction
Impact on
traffic flows1
+++ is
largest
reduction
Impact on
injury
accidents1
+++is
largest
reduction
Delays to
emergency
services1
+++is
shortest
delays
Requirements Pros Cons
‘Give and go’
chicane
Source: Google Maps
£5,000 -£12,000
+++ ++ ++ ++
• RSO and
subsequent
consultation
• Street lighting
• Opportunity for
cycle bypass to
allow cyclist
continuity
• Emergency vehicle
speeds likely to
remain unaffected
• Speeds can remain
the same if there is
no oncoming traffic
• Vehicles may not
slow down and may
even increase
speed to avoid
having to give way
Pedestrian
Refuge
Source: Google Maps
£5,000 -10,000
+ + + +++
• RSO and
subsequent
consultation
• Street lighting
• Can make it easier
for pedestrians to
cross the road, as
they can cross one
side at a time
• Priority to motor
vehicles
• Can make cyclists
more vulnerable
• Carriageway space
must be available
to accommodate
island
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Page 381

Midlothian Council 
June 2022 
Local Authority Covid Emergency Recovery Funds 
Report by J Tranent, CSWO & Chief Officer Children’s Services, Partnerships
and Communities and D Oliver, Chief Officer Place 
Report for Decision 
1 Recommendations 
Council are recommended to: 
• Agree the division of LACER funds between the two Scottish Government
recommended areas for support, Low Income Households 71% £961,219 and
Business Support 29% £398,781.
• To adopt the project proposals for the LACER funds which will support live well
locally partnership models, support households on low income and stimulate
economic activity in Midlothian.
• To agree to continue to fund the Trusted Partner model of distributing funds to
those most in need at a local level. This has a primary focus on supporting local
people to access food, as well as heating their homes, as part of mitigation
towards the cost of living crisis. 
2 Purpose of Report/Executive Summary 
The purpose of this report is to outline the LACER Funds available, the criteria for the
funds and associated actions to mitigate consequences of Covid19 and the Cost of
Living Crisis. 
Date: 6th June 2022
Report Contact: Annette Lang, Group Service Manager (CPP & CLLE) or Annie Watt
Acting Economic Development Manager
Email: annette.lang@midlothian.gov.uk or annie.watt@midlothian.gov.uk 
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2
3 Background 
3.1 Scottish Government announced late in 2021/22 an £80m Local Authority COVID
Economic Recovery Fund (‘fund’) to be provided to Councils in 2021/22 with COSLA
Leaders susequelty agreeing the basis for distribution between Council’s. This
funding is flexible and ultimately is designed to empower local authorities to utilise
funding where they consider this necessary or justified based on local circumstances.
Midlothian’s allocation is £1.360 million and was carried forward at the financial
year end as part of the earmarked reserves. 
The guiding policy intent of this funding is to support local economic recovery
and cost of living impacts on low-income households. It is acknowledged that
Local Authorities are best placed to understand the needs of businesses and
communities locally and therefore will need flexibility to design and deliver
interventions that best meet that local need. Joint guiding principles to support
flexible usage are set out below. 
3.2 Joint Guiding Principles 
This fund is provided to Local Authorities via General Revenue Grant, so that it can
be used for appropriate interventions in Covid economic recovery based on individual
local needs at Local Authority discretion. As such, Council’s will retain flexibility on
how and when they use these funds. 
However, below are set out the draft high-level principles that could guide the usage
of this fund by Local Authorities. 
Overarching guiding principles: 
• Interventions made under this fund should be based on a clear economic
recovery and/or low-income household support rationale. 
• A collaborative approach towards sharing of best practice and learnings from
different interventions should be adopted to maximise benefits and positive
effects while minimising risk and unintended consequences. 
• Principles of spend (Local Authorities may wish to allocate funding based on one
or more of the following): 
➢ Support to low-income households that are disproportionately impacted by
the pandemic and the current cost of living crisis, become more economically
active.
➢ Interventions that support local economic recovery and contribute to
businesses being able to move from surviving the period of trading
restrictions towards recovery, growth, adaptation and building resilience. 
➢ Projects that can rebuild consumer confidence and stimulate demand and
economic activity in their specific contexts. 
The principles of spend outlined above are to be used as a guide, with Local
Authorities ultimately able to utilise this funding flexibly, as required. Local Authorities
are able to decide on multiple interventions at different points as locally appropriate. 
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4. Next Steps 
Over the last two years a number of funds and projects have been coordinated by the
Council to support low income households and business support.    These have
included: 
Low Income Households: 
• Direct Payments
• Top ups to existing means tested payments
• An increase to the welfare fund
• Central distribution of food vouchers
• Trusted Model distribution of financial support to those on low income and
suffering from food and fuel poverty from the winter flexible fund. 
Business Support: 
• Covid response funds targeting specific business types: Taxi operator and driver
funds, Nightclub, Brewers, Hospitality, Leisure and Retail (2021/22), Soft Play
and B&B’s (2021 only).
• Newly Self Employed Hardship Funds (2020 lockdown funds).
• Discretionary Fund (Midlothian Allocation £1,561,947).
• Business Start up Fund £76k – ongoing. 
The trusted partner’s model to support low income families has been
particularly successful.  Local organisations applied to become a trusted
partner, 10 were selected including development trusts, housing association,
and CABx and grass root organisations. £124,000 was allocated to the 10
organisations. 
From January to March 2022, excluding Penicuik and Dalkeith CAB, the
remaining 8 organisations have distributed £91,494 providing 741 instances of
support to Midlothian residents. 77% of the funding supported residents with
food and fuel costs, including dealing with fuel poverty. Other costs included
white goods, petrol, outdoor clothing for school camp, a bed, bedding, warm
clothing, job related expenses and phone bills. 
All residents receiving support have reported a relief of stress and anxiety and
improved mental health and wellbeing. 
We have received a number of positive statements from partners and
recipients of the funding however two are highlighted below which are
reflective of the overall comments. 
Feedback from a trusted partner “99% of the money distributed was going to
pay for increasing gas/electricity costs. One person said they were needing it
to buy food, but everyone else for was energy costs. Even paying to charge
electric devices in our home is becoming problematic financially.” 
Feedback from a local person receiving support “I currently pay £160 for my
electricity bill per month but this is due to go up next month, all 5 of us need
new winter coats and clothing. Thank you very much for this”.
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Low Income Households £961,219: 
After analysis of the criteria of the funding, the needs of local communities, feedback
from trusted partners and the clear intention of supporting people with solutions as
close to the point of the issue/problem arising within their community the following
project proposals are recommended.  There needs to be a clear focus on supporting
those on local income to be able to eat and heat their homes.  The Live Well Locally
approach has the potential to increase local access to services and support people in
their communities whilst building relationships and trust, thereby supporting a more
inclusive and accessible support model for those service areas supported by the
Living Well Locally model, which in turn will help to lever in preventative support. 
The Live Well Locally partnership model would retain the existing 10 trusted partners
with the options for a small number of trusted partners to be included for example a
YES fund for MC Housing Officers.  Also for other providers if gaps in access are
identified.  To set up a robust partnership model a LACER development worker
would be employed to develop the Live Well Locally Approach.  This would require to
be done in a sensitive, flexible way with partners.   
The aim of the Live Well Local Partnership Approach would be to: 
• Firstly help local people access food and heat their homes.
• Support poverty prevention work.
• Increase access to income maximisation support.
• Support local people to manage their debt.
• Link with partners to provide direct financial support to low income families.
• Provide local people with a council key worker to support them to access council
services in localities.
• Increase information on council services for example housing.
• Provide practical support to secure alternative emergency support, for example,
direct access in localities to support the completion of welfare fund applications.
• Secure support for employability and career advice in localities.
• Increase cross council and partnership working in local communities. 
As this project would be a pathfinder we would wish support from an external
provider to evaluate and track the impact and possible expansion of the model.  The
external partners would look to evidence and evaluate the following outcomes: 
• Impact of having access to alternative emergency funds at the same time as
having access to a food pantry membership.
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• Impact of having locality support from the council through key workers to access
council services 
• Impact on locality partnership working and what is essential for success including
practical elements. 
The following staffing and funding has been provisionally identified to support the
Live Well Locally Approach – Budget estimations further work is required to refine the
budget: 
• £54,219  - Grade 8 Live Well Locally LACER– Development Worker
• £500,000 - Trusted Partner Delivery Model to Tackle Financial Insecurity
£104,500 - (3 months x4) £418,000 for full year. Inclusion of Council Housing
Officers as trusted partner.  
• £50,000 - management costs and hosting costs for Live Well Locally Approaches
• £122,000 2 Income maximisation and 2 key worker from the Live well Locally
Approach x 4  £30,500 
• £100,000 back fill council staff including housing officer, contact centre staff,
employability staff and other staff as identified as the project progresses.
• £25,000 for external provider for evaluation and impact tracking (estimated cost).
•  £50,000 Equipment (digital), materials, additional security and contingency (this
requires further work to estimate costs dependent on model and security
arrangements)
• £60,000 Development Fund/Barrier Free Funding 
Total £962,219 (a further review of the budget predictions is required). 
Business Support £398,781: 
Over the last two quarters’ we have been working with businesses to increase local
economic activity through developing a collaborative culture and we plan to step this
up for 2022/23.  The LACER funds proposal for business support is aimed at further
supporting this collaborative approach by creating sectoral groups and cross sector
collaborations to increase local B2B spend, developing a more localised supply chain
and encourage peer learning and community support to strengthen Midlothian’s local
economy. 
Social Enterprise Start and Grow fund £80k 
£1500 - £4k staggered payments based on potential evidenced by business plan and
projections. 
Applications sources:
o Community based social enterprise sessions
o Clients approaching BG for business support unaware of the social enterprise
model
o Community Planning Partners, to promote awareness sessions with specific
groups, for example over 50’s & young people. 
Outcomes:
o Community capacity building / ownership 
o Jobs/placements/volunteering opportunities
o Improved local services mindful of Net Zero & 20 Min Neighbourhoods 
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6
Example - The Wonderland Book Festival at Vogrie in July, influenced by Council
Officers, set up May 2021 and now employing 15 staff.
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Business Associations £15k: 
Low value grant (£1500- governance, website and marketing) to help businesses
come together, collaborate and make things happen, geographic and thematic
groupings, opportunity to link to localising the supply chain, realise cost efficiencies
and develop shared marketing. Business Associations will be able to access funds to
develop initiatives in their locality, an example could be Place Based Investment
Programme for a retail shop front improvement scheme. 
Member of staff £25k: 
Part time Officer (20hrs p/w) to develop and coordinate the trader associations and
events working with the BG team. 
Tourism Support £10k: 
Financial support for Midlothian Tourism Forum, grant would cover cost of a part time
worker and a website. The forum currently has space allocated on the Locate in
Midlothian website with the ED Digital Officer managing this on their behalf; approval
of this fund would relinquish Council resource and give them control over content and
marketing. MTF has 55 members and they are recruiting for new board members;
with a voluntary board, it is essential that they have paid resource to drive forward
campaigns and membership. We supported MTF with £5.5k in 2021 to cover the part
time post as they were not charging membership, fees will come into force within the
next couple of months which means that Midlothian Council should not have to fund
staffing again in the future. 
Green Transition Fund £268,781: 
Similar to the 3rd phase of the Discretionary Fund, this will be for businesses that
have signed up to the Midlothian Pledge and have a Green project that requires
financial support. Businesses will need to contribute 30% of the total project cost. 
Total £398,781 
5. Report Implications (Resource, Digital and Risk) 
5.1 Resource 
The LACER funds total £1,360 million, the proposals recommends £961,219
to support low income households and £398,781 for business support.  LACER
funds have only been allocated for 22/23.  Therefore the impact of the projects
would require to be evaluated in order to leaver funds on a “spend to safe”
basis for future years where appropriate. 
5.2 Digital 
Further work would be required by the Development Officer to explore digital
requirements and solutions for the Live Well Local Approaches. 
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8
5.3 Risk 
Failure to deliver the project in a year is the highest risk alongside failure to secure
the correct staffing and establish agreement with local partnership providers. 
5.4 Ensuring Equalities (if required a separate IIA must be completed) 
If in principle the proposed projects are approved an IIA will be developed.
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APPENDIX A – Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan 
The projects proposed span a number of the thematic priorities within the Single
Midlothian Plan but it directly applies to the overarching vision to reduce poverty. 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change 
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
Sustainable 
Transformational 
Preventative 
Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams 
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above 
A.4 Delivering Best Value 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders 
The trusted partners have directly provided feedback on their data returns and
reflected to Scottish Government on the experience of being a trusted partner and
the successes and areas for improvement. 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes   
As outlined in the next steps section of this report an external provider will be secured
to evaluate the impact of the projects in order to ascertain impact on performance in
the following areas:   
• Impact of having access to alternative emergency funds at the same time as
having access to a food pantry membership.
• Impact of having locality support from the council through key workers to access
council services which could result in a reduction to call to the contact centre and
housing for example.
• Impact on locality partnership working and what is essential for success including
practical elements.
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A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach 
Midlothian Council is committed to adopting a ‘Preventive approach’. Preventive work
takes place at a variety of levels including universal and targeted. The projects
outlined create a partnership approach to putting in place practical supports to assist
with poverty prevention or escalation of an individual or family or businesses
situation. 
A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development 
Locality working in our communities with existing and new partners can assist
sustainable development on a number of fronts including working from shared
premises, reduce travel for service users and other benefits still to be realised
through the projects set out in this report.
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Midlothian Council
28th June 2022 
Levelling Up Fund 2 and Shared Prosperity Fund 
Report by Kevin Anderson, Executive Director - Place 
Report for Decision 
1 Recommendations 
Council is recommended to 
1. Agree applications for proposed projects as detailed within the
report as the council’s bids into the respective funds; 
2. Delegates the Executive Director – Place to complete and submit
applications by the respective deadlines and; 
3. Delegates the Executive Director – Place to consider any external
applications following the external applications process and ensure
applicants are informed of the outcome. 
2 Purpose of Report/Executive Summary 
The purpose of this report is to seek Council’s agreement for projects                              
to be progressed as applications to the UK Government’s Levelling Up              
Fund 2 and the Shared Prosperity Fund. The application deadline for                  
the Levelling Up Fund 2 is on the 6th of July 2022. The application for            
the Shared Prosperity Fund is on 1st August, 2022 and a final outcome            
response from UKG for each of these funds is expected by Autumn            
2022. 
15th June 2022
Report Contact:
Kevin Anderson, Executive Director - Place 
kevin.anderson@midlothian.gov.uk 
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3 Background/Main Body of Report
The first round of the UK Government’s (UKG) Levelling Up Fund was
announced at the 2020 Spending Review with a focus on capital investment in
local infrastructure, building on and consolidating prior programmes such as
the Local Growth Fund and the Towns Fund. The first round of the Levelling
Up Fund supported £1.7 billion of projects in over 100 local areas across all
corners of the UK, delivering over £170 million of funding in Scotland.
Levelling up is described as being at the heart of the UK Government’s
agenda to build back better after the pandemic and to deliver for citizens in
every part of the UK. Levelling up requires a multi-faceted approach and the
fund is delivered as part of a broad package of complementary UK-wide
interventions including: The UK Community Renewal Fund, The UK
Community Ownership Fund, the Plan for Jobs, the Freeports programme, the
UK Infrastructure Bank, the Towns Fund, and the UK Shared Prosperity Fund
(UKSPF).
The wider context for these projects are at a regional level. The Edinburgh
and South East Scotland City Region Deal (ESESCRD) has adopted a 
Regional Prosperity Framework, setting out the 9 Big Moves this regional
collective will be working to deliver. ESESCRD regional partners have 
collaborated successfully on the Edinburgh and South East Scotland City 
Region Deal as a mechanism for delivering transformational change and 
accelerating economic and inclusive growth in the City Region.  Regional 
partners, working with UK and Scottish Governments, have developed a 
Regional Prosperity Framework which identifies key priorities where 
investment would make the best contribution to drive the region forward in a 
sustainable and inclusive manner. 
Figure 1: Regional Prosperity Framework Big Moves 
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4 Investment themes
This second round of the Fund will focus on the same three investment
themes as the first round: local transport projects that make a genuine
difference to local areas; town centre and high street regeneration; and
support for maintaining and expanding the UK’s world-leading portfolio of
cultural and heritage assets. In particular, the Fund will look to support:
4.1 Transport investments including (but not limited to) public transport,
active travel, bridge repairs, bus priority, local road improvements and major
structural maintenance, and accessibility improvements. UKG are requesting
proposals for high-impact small, medium and, by exception, large local
transport schemes to reduce carbon emissions, improve air quality, cut
congestion, support economic growth, and improve the safety, security and
overall experience of transport users.
Investment in local transport networks can revitalise local economies by
boosting growth, improving connectivity, and making places healthier,
greener, safer, and more attractive places to live and work. Almost all local
journeys start and finish on local transport networks, so investment can make
a real, tangible difference to local residents, businesses and communities.
Local transport projects can play a pivotal role in enhancing local places and
efforts to level up. This could be upgrading and improving the safety and
security of bus and cycling infrastructure to improve access to jobs whilst
supporting cleaner air and greener, healthier travel; targeting local road
enhancements at congestion pinch points; and repairing bridges to ensure
that communities are not isolated from key services.
UKG expect that any local road projects will also deliver or improve cycling
and walking infrastructure and include bus priority measures, unless it can be
shown that there is little or no need to do so. Proposals for investment in new
and upgraded cycling infrastructure must meet the standards outlined in local
transport note 1/20: cycle infrastructure design.
The first round of the Fund saw over £450 million invested in transport across
the UK. From renewing links to isolated communities to reducing congestion
in our cities, and from connecting residential areas with employment centres
to widespread upgrades to electric vehicle charging networks, places will soon
see these benefits realised. 
4.2 Regeneration and town centre investment, building on the Towns Fund
framework to upgrade eyesore buildings and dated infrastructure; acquire and
regenerate brownfield sites; invest in secure community infrastructure and
crime reduction; and bring public services and safe, accessible community
spaces into town and city centres.
Town centres are a crucial part of our communities and local economies,
providing both a focal point for retail and hospitality trade and a meaningful
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centre of gravity for local communities. The UK government recognises that in
recent years, changing consumer behaviour has made things tougher for
retailers in our town centres and high streets, an issue made even more
apparent by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, while some
local areas have benefited from programmes such as the Towns Fund, others,
such as smaller towns have not been able to access this investment and the
purpose is to help communities transform derelict, vacant or poorly used sites
into vibrant commercial and community hubs that local people can be proud
of. 
4.3 Cultural investment maintaining, regenerating, or creatively repurposing
existing cultural, creative, heritage and sporting assets, or creating new assets
that serve those purposes including theatres, museums, galleries, production
facilities, libraries, visitor attractions (and associated green spaces), sports
and athletics facilities, heritage buildings and sites, and assets that support
the visitor economy. 
Investment in cultural assets can rejuvenate places, leading to positive
economic and social outcomes at a local level. It can help to retain and grow a
highly skilled workforce, attract visitors to bolster local businesses and
institutions, and provide opportunities to grow people and communities’
connections with and pride in places. Additionally, supporting the development
of a more positive relationship between people and place can have a positive
impact on both mental and physical health. In short, culture and heritage are
things that up and down the country bring people together and strengthen
communities. So far, the Fund is supporting 31 places to achieve those goals.
Perception of place is an important ‘pull’ factor in investment and business
location decisions and can affect a place’s capacity to attract talent –
especially young people – and retain workers. Many towns already have a
strong cultural heritage and sense of place. These towns benefit from their
cultural and civic assets both directly, from tourism and visitor revenue, and
indirectly, by inspiring a sense of local pride and boosting community
cohesion, making places more attractive to live and work in. Alongside towns,
rural areas also often possess their own equally rich tapestry of local cultural
and heritage assets.
Preserving heritage is not limited to simply attracting visitors; many town and
city centres across the UK are historic and beautiful in their own right.
Maintaining these assets, and protecting them from crime and anti-social
behaviour, can be crucial for local business and supporting residents’ pride in
the places they live. The first round of the Fund exemplified this through
investment in the creation of arts centres and cinemas, alongside upgrades to
unique coastal attractions and improvements to valued historic sites.
Proposed investments should actively complement, rather than duplicate or
compete with funding already delivering or set to deliver in a given area.
Investments in cultural assets should be driven by an evidenced place-
sensitive need or opportunity and have clear outcomes that align with areas’
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5 
vision for place-based economic and social development, as well as the
health and wellbeing of local people. 
Investment proposals should focus on supporting high priority and high impact
projects that will make a visible positive difference to local areas. UKG
recognise that what constitutes priority investment will vary across local
authorities and geographies, including in rural areas of the UK.
The Levelling Up Fund remains a competitive fund for the second round, with
funding distributed to places across the UK on the basis of successful project
selection. In line with the Fund’s goal to bring meaningful investment to every
part of the UK, over the first and second round of the Fund at least 9% of total
UK allocations will be set aside for Scotland, 5% for Wales, and 3% for
Northern Ireland, subject to a suitable number of high-quality bids coming
forward, with potential for total funding to exceed this amount.
As in the first round, funding will be targeted towards places in England,
Scotland, and Wales that are most in need of the type of investment the Fund
provides, as measured by an Index of Priority Places that takes into account
the following place characteristics:
• need for economic recovery and growth
• need for improved transport connectivity and
• need for regeneration 
The second round of the Fund will continue to use the Index of Priority Places
for places in Scotland with the Index itself updated to use the latest available
datasets. Midlothian is placed in Category 2. 
4.4 Officers have considered unfunded capital projects and are
recommending a major transport category bid for the Levelling Up Fund 2
application of the A701 Relief Road, A702 Spur Road project for £33.2M 
as detailed separately on the Council meeting agenda. 
5.0 Shared Prosperity Fund 
The UK Shared Prosperity Fund (UKSPF) is new £2.6 billion allocation which
succeeds prior EU structural funds. This money will go straight to local places
right across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland to invest in three
local priorities; communities and place, support for local businesses and
people and skills. 
The UK Shared Prosperity Fund (UKSPF or the Fund) is a central pillar of the
UK government’s Levelling Up agenda and a significant component of its
support for places across the UK. It provides £2.6 billion of new funding for
local investment by March 2025, with all areas of the UK receiving an
allocation from the Fund via a funding formula rather than a competition.
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Places will be empowered to identify and build on their own strengths and
needs at a local level, focused on pride in place and increasing life chances.
Local places will be able to use the Fund to complement funding such as the
Levelling Up Fund, and mainstream employment and skills provision to
maximise impact and simplify delivery.
The Fund’s interventions will be planned and delivered by councils. In
Scotland it is expected to use existing strategic geographies and local
authorities to draw on the insight and expertise of local partners, including
businesses, the voluntary sector and Members of Parliament to target
interventions where most appropriate.
The UKSPF will support the UK government’s wider commitment to level up
all parts of the UK by delivering on each of the levelling up objectives:
• Boost productivity, pay, jobs and living standards by growing the
private sector, especially in those places where they are lagging
• Spread opportunities and improve public services, especially in those
places where they are weakest
• Restore a sense of community, local pride and belonging, especially in
those places where they have been lost
• Empower local leaders and communities, especially in those places
lacking local agency
The primary goal of the UKSPF is to build pride in place and increase life
chances across the UK. This aligns with Levelling Up White Paper missions,
particularly: ‘By 2030, pride in place, such as people’s satisfaction with their
town centre and engagement in local culture and community, will have risen in
every area of the UK, with the gap between the top performing and other
areas closing.’
Alongside economic pull and push factors, people’s lives are shaped by the
social and physical fabric of their communities. The local mix of social and
physical capital gives local areas their unique character and shapes where
people choose to live, work and invest. Recognising the acute challenges
town centres and communities have faced during the pandemic, this Fund will
improve the places people live in, and support individuals and businesses. It
will drive noticeable improvements that matter to local communities, foster
local pride in place and increase life chances including health outcomes.
Further information can be accessed at:  UK Shared Prosperity Fund:
prospectus - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)
5.1 Following the UKG announcement of Shared Prosperity Funding
allocations the figures shown below are the sum totals for all three years. The
amount awarded to Midlothian is £3,558,663. The Shared Prosperity fund
consists of 4 elements:
• Community and Place
• Supporting Businesses
• People and Skills (Employability)
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• Multiply (Numeracy and Maths Support for adults).
There are 60 set interventions as part of the Shared Prosperity Fund which
can be prioritised.  https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-shared-
prosperity-fund-interventions-outputs-and-indicators 
Local Authority
Totals Core UKSPF Multiply Total 
Midlothian £2,944,115 £614,548 £3,558,663 
5.2  Work continues on the Regional Prosperity Framework Implementation
Plan with several delivery programmes, project and actions likely to feature in
the final version of the plan. The UKSPF provides the opportunity to contribute
funding towards the programme, projects, and actions in the plan subject to
agreement by partners.
Partners recognise that in certain activities and policy areas it makes greatest
sense to operate on a regional basis.  This is in line with government (both
Scottish and UK) policy and expectations. The individual autonomy of
constituent councils does, however, remain paramount and any proposals for
progressing a regional approach to UK Shared Prosperity Fund allocations will
be for each constituent council to determine.  The Investment plan
submissions window runs from 30 June 2022 to 1 August 2022.
In terms of projected spend over Years 1- 3, available funding may contribute
towards the delivery of the Regional Prosperity Framework. 
Midlothian Council, in keeping with ESES regional partners, has provisionally
identified £285K from our Year 2 allocation and £749K from our Year 3
allocation to pool regionally to progress priority regional activities that can be
delivered in the short-term. Agreed short-term regional priorities are: Net Zero
Green Skills Accelerator; Regional Energy Masterplan; Regional Tourism
Development Programme; Regional Innovation Programme; Regional
Community Wealth Building project; and Regional Transport Masterplan.  
Regional partners will work with our DLUHC (UKG Department for Levelling
Up, Housing & Communities) area lead in developing specific plans for any, or
all, of these initiatives which are realistic, deliverable, provide maximum value
for money and which would deliver for all stakeholders. Regional partners will
also agree with government the governance arrangements for overseeing the
regional dimension. Regional partners have written to UK ministers seeking
agreement to finalise these plans for regional activity in Years 2 and 3 by
November 2022. 
5.3  Locally in Midlothian, officers established a SPF working group which has
Third Sector Initiative and cross council services membership, to consider
proposals informed by communities and other stakeholders. The SPF covers
4 themes, Business Support, Community and Place, People and Skills and
the Multiply element. 
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8 
The multiply element is specific to developing numeracy skills in the current
and future workforce with a 3 year allocation that is not included in the core
allocation and is therefore not subject to a regional contribution. 
22/23 23/24 24/25    
Revenue £320,136.32 £625,267.13 £1,537,099.19
Capital  £37,158.68 £89,323.88 £335,128.81 
£357,295.00 £714,591.00 £1,872,228.00 
Separate Multiply funds: 
Year 1 - £185,794 
Year 2 - £214,377
Year 3 – £214,377 
It is intended that Midlothian will be retaining the full allocation of the year one
Shared Prosperity Fund with a contribution to the regional activity in years 2 &
3. 
The SPF group has developed a prospective Midlothian Community Wealth
Building Programme: 
Business Support: 
Recruit 2 members of staff
o Procurement Officer and an
o Economic Development Officer 
Estimated salary costs in year one of £93,347 equates to 29.16% of the total
year one allocation. 
Council services scoping 2022-23 with projects commencing internally
2022/23 and preparatory engagement with local anchor organisations in
preparation for year 2 activity. 
2023/24 continuation of council Community Wealth Building (CWB) activities
and joint activity with partner organisation to adapt and embed the CWB
pillars into their strategic objectives and operational delivery in the way we
deliver our services across Midlothian. 
Tourism support:
Economic development is working with a social enterprise with a vision to
create a destination based cycling project to include training and employment
opportunities through the cycling and hospitality provision, attracting new
visitors to the area and in the longer term supporting active travel for
Midlothian residents through the development of trails across the county. 
This project aligns to the Regional Tourism Destination programme of the
Regional Prosperity Framework and as the facility development will take time,
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9 
we would recommend the capital element included in year one SPF allocation
of £37,158.68 be allocated to this project, enabling the enterprise to launch
with temporary facilities and bikes for hire to tourists as this will demonstrate a
commitment from Midlothian Council to support this initiative over the longer
term. 
There is a need for a mapping exercise for the County to maximise the
economic impact, we are working with our active travel colleagues to access
Sports Development Scotland’s cycling fund but there may be a shortfall that
we could also support via intervention S11. 
Tourism has been one of the hardest hit sectors since the pandemic and we
have an opportunity in Midlothian to attract visitors from Edinburgh into the
County. Working with Midlothian Tourism Forum members we would be keen
to include an element of funding that would accelerate the delivery of new
initiatives. 
These initiatives support the following SPF interventions:
S14 will fund the development and promotion (both trade and consumer) of
the visitor economy, such as local attractions, trails, tours and tourism
products more generally.
S19: Strengthening local entrepreneurial ecosystems and supporting
businesses at all stages of their development to start, sustain, grow and
innovate, including through local networks.
S22: Support for growing the local social economy, including community
businesses, cooperatives and social enterprises.
S28: Support for business resilience and Covid-19 recovery.
S29: Support for new and existing businesses and start-ups aligned with local,
regional and Scottish policy. 
People and Skills: 
Grant funds for skills development, tackling in work poverty and providing a
career pathway for the economically inactive that would begin with the Maths
Multiply element at SCQF Level 5 to enable progress to higher level
qualifications and high value jobs.
Green skills are required by every business, supporting employers to access
skills development for their staff can realise increased pay for additional
duties, promotion and career opportunities in the longer term, this would
complement economic development’s existing work on the carbon pledge and
business carbon reductions through the LACER grants.
These initiatives support the following SPF interventions:
S35: tailored support to help people in employment, who are not supported by
mainstream provision to address barriers to accessing education and training
courses.
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S37: Green skills courses to ensure we have the skilled workforce to support
the Just Transition to a net zero economy and climate resilience, with a
particular focus on vulnerable or low-income groups who will be
disproportionately affected by climate change. Retraining support for those in
high carbon sectors, providing career guidance and supporting people to seek
employment in other sectors.
S41: Funding to support new partnership and project-based entrepreneurial
learning between business and education to develop a culture that celebrates
entrepreneurship 
Communities and Place: 
Each of the interventions in Communities and Place link into the business
support element of this proposal but further work is required to define the
projects that could be delivered. 
The intervention (S2) could be delivered in year 2 and 3 to allow planning time
particularly in respect of the capital elements which are more substantial in
years 2 & 3. 
These initiatives support the following SPF interventions:
S2: Support and improvement of community assets and infrastructure
projects, including those that increase communities’ resilience to natural
hazards, and support for decarbonisation of facilities, energy efficiency audits,
and installation of energy efficiency and renewable measures in community
buildings (including capital spend and running costs).
S8: Funding for impactful volunteering and/or social action projects to develop
social and human capital in local places.
S9: Investment in capacity building, resilience (including climate change
resilience) and infrastructure support for local civil society and community
groups.
S10: Community measures to reduce the cost of living, including through
measures to improve energy efficiency, and combat fuel poverty and climate
change
S11: Funding to support relevant feasibility studies. 
6 Report Implications (Resource, Digital and Risk) 
6.1 Resource 
There are no additional resource requirements involved in submitting             
bids and sections 3 & 4 of the report set out the financial implications of             
the proposed bids. 
6.2 Digital 
None
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11 
6.3 Risk 
Securing formal governance for the proposed bids will strengthen these
bid applications. 
There is potential risk in staff recruitment prospects and availability for
projects for any suitable candidates or the duration of schemes. Also a
risk in the award of funding to prioritised from the 60 intervention
possible in a competitive process to track the impacts against outcome
measures. 
7.0 Ensuring Equalities (if required a separate IIA must be completed) 
No assessment required at this stage. Proposals for any successful
bids will be assessed as appropriate. 
7.0 Additional Report Implications (See Appendix A) 
See Appendix A 
Appendices 
Appendix A – Additional Report Implications
Appendix B – Background information/Links 
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12 
APPENDIX A – Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change 
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
X Sustainable 
X Transformational 
Preventative 
X Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams 
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
X Efficient and Modern 
X Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above 
A.4 Delivering Best Value 
Investment through the available Improvement Programmes will
generate benefits for Midlothian and wider Scottish economy. 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders 
A SPF working group has TSI and cross Council membership, to
determine proposals that are informed by communities and other
stakeholders.   
Currently the working group is liaising with partners, stakeholders,
representative groups and communities anchor organisations to work
towards prioritising the 60 possible interventions in a local Midlothian
context. 
In LUF2 a stakeholder consultation process has been carried out as
part of the STAG 2 process. Further consultation will be required as
part of any planning application process. 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes 
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13 
N/A 
A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach 
N/A 
A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development 
The A701 Improvement Programme is part of a range of investments in
transportation infrastructure in Midlothian that will allow the creation of
a better and more sustainable range of transport infrastructure to
improve access to local services and communities by active travel and
public transport. 
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APPENDIX B 
Background Papers/Resource Links (insert applicable papers/links) 
Levelling Up Fund Round 2: prospectus - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk) 
UK Shared Prosperity Fund: prospectus - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)
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Council
28 June 2022 
Environmental Crime Enforcement - Service Delivery 
Report by Kevin Anderson, Executive Director - Place 
Report for Decision 
1 Recommendations 
Council is recommended to approve the pilot service delivery for 12
months of a dedicated Environmental Crime Team by way of an
external provider, to complement the implementation of the
Environmental Crime Enforcement Strategy. 
2 Purpose of Report 
This report follows from the approved Council report in February, 2022
where the original costing proposals by the recommended provider
were significantly increased prior to confirmation of any service
implementation.  
The purpose of this report is to therefore provide Council with revised
options to implementing the Environmental Crime Enforcement
Strategy, with the resource to undertake engagement, education and
robust enforcement of environmental crime incidents, including fly-
tipping, littering, dog fouling and other associated offences.   
Date:    14 June 2022
Report Contact:  Derek Oliver, Chief Officer - Place
Email:   derek.oliver@midlothian.gov.uk   
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2 
3 Background 
3.1 Midlothian Council have approved a Notice of Motion on 29th June
2021 with regards to working with local groups and individuals to
improve open spaces; provision of public space bins; and
environmental enforcement using private companies; and requested
that a report be presented.  A report was presented at August 2021
Council meeting, where Council approved that officers develop a
Midlothian Environmental Crime Strategy, led by Protective Services;
and report to Council. 
3.2 In February 2022, Midlothian Council approved the recommendation to
appoint and extend the provision of the current parking attendant
provider for environmental enforcement activities for a 12 month pilot
period. 
3.3 Following Council approval in February, the provider advised that there
would be an increase of £80,000 to the proposal previously provided. 
3.4 Given this material increase, it is necessary to return to Council to
revisit the options prior to appointment and implementation of the
environmental enforcement service provision. 
4 Midlothian Environmental Crime Enforcement Strategy
4.1 The approved Strategy implements a visible enforcement service to
tackle environmental crime.   
5 Environmental Crime Enforcement Service Options
5.1 Options for the delivery of service are: 
i) A newly created internal Environmental Crime Team, comprising a
Team Leader and Enforcement Officers, embedded within the
Protective Services staffing establishment. 
ii) External Environmental Crime Team authorised by Midlothian
Council, contracted on an agency basis.   
iii) Parking Attendants service to be augmented with additional officers
and authorised with relevant powers to tackle on-street parking
offences and/or environmental crimes. 
5.2 Internal Environmental Crime Team: a team structure would be created
through service review and fixed term jobs created and evaluated for
the specific role of undertaking environmental crime enforcement. 
Midlothian Council would authorise members of staff with the relevant
powers under environmental protection, and associated, legislation. 
This would require a team leader and 4 officers.  Indicatively, this
structure would equate to approximately £192,000 of staffing costs. 
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3
Additional capital and revenue resource would be necessary for
transport and operational devices, together with means to issue fixed
penalty notices and administrative support.  Non-staff costs have been
estimated at £31,000.  Additional back office support for fine payments
would also be required, which would require specific software, requiring
further analysis. 
5.3 External Environmental Crime Team authorised by Midlothian Council,
contracted on an agency basis: given the legislative limitations,
external agencies are unable to be directly appointed by the authority
to undertake environmental crime enforcement.  Persons can be
appointed by the authority on an agency/contractor basis.  This would
be charged at an hourly rate.  Indicatively, a Team Leader and two
enforcement officers, working 5 days from 7 (40 hours per week) would
cost £187,200. 
5.4 Although not able to be guaranteed, the prospective provider intimates
that they would expect to generate an annual revenue of £218,400.00. 
5.5 Mobilisation has been set by the provider at 4 weeks, however with
Scottish legislation being different to the rest of the United Kingdom,
there will be time required to implement relevant authorisations. 
5.6 Additionality to the current Parking Attendants service contract: this
comprises augmenting the existing 3.8 FTE Parking Attendants with a
dedicated Environmental Enforcement team of 4 FTE wardens:
• This option consists of a team of staff fully focussed on enforcing
environmental offences. This would be especially relevant at the
commencement of the service.
• Increasing the headcount by 4 members of staff as well as the
associated equipment, would increase the annual fixed Charge of the
existing contract to the council by approximately £187,821.  Back office
notice issuance support would be delivered at a cost of £2,500 and £5
per each Fixed Penalty Notice (FPN) served.  Forecasted
Environmental FPN income stated at £105,000.
• The current front-line system used by the Parking Attendants has the
functionality to produce Charge notices for environmental offences.
This use of the system has been tried and tested in another local
authority in England.
• Mobilisation 3-4 months. 
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4
Please note the following:
• The above Parking Income is based on year 2019/20.
• Costs are estimated figures based on current run rates.  There could
potentially be other associated costs that are unseen at this time.
• Forecasted Environmental Crime FPN income is based on an
estimated successful payment rate of 60%.
• Forecasted costs have been based on back office costs of £5 per FPN
on an average issuance rate of 3500 FPN per annum and an initial
start-up cost of £2,500. 
5.7 In all options, the Council would retain all income derived from Fixed
Penalty Notices, which would offset costs.  It is expected that income
will decrease over time as engagement and education, together with
deterrence, increases, and there is a positive behaviour change. 
6 Performance Reporting
6.1 In the significant partnership working relations with both Police
Scotland and the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service, with regards to
environmental crime, reporting performance regularly to the Police and
Fire & Rescue Board would provide the necessary governance
structure, robust process and scrutiny to the operations and
management of this regulatory function going forward. 
7       Report Implications 
7.1      Resource
The assessment and options appraisal for the creation of a dedicated
environmental crime enforcement resource is detailed within the report. 
Utilising any of the options will require additional revenue budget. 
However, this cost will be offset by the income generated by the
issuance and payment of fixed penalty notices.  There is a potential for
Midlothian Council to fully cover costs, with a potential surplus for
reinvestment into strategy actions.  As behaviour changes within the
communities, income is likely to fall. 
7.2 Digital 
Not applicable at this stage. 
Contract
Running
Costs
Parking PCN
Income
Parking
Income
Environmental
FPN Income
Total
(Income
Minus Cost)
Current  180,179  183,500  48,500  N/A  51,821 
Projected 368,000 183,500   48,500   105,000  -31,000
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5
7.3 Risk 
Additional resource is required to target environmental crime.  This will
have a reputational and financial implication on the Council for
environmental crime.  Utilising an external provider to undertake
environmental crime enforcement will require considered construct
owing to legislative provision and constraints applicable in Scotland. 
7.4 Ensuring Equalities 
Having a robust response to environmental crime and the ongoing
partnership working with communities is vital to Midlothian’s community
safety.  The subject of this report has a positive impact in the
environment and as such does not affect the wellbeing of the
community or have a significant detrimental impact on equality, the
environment or economy. 
7.5 Additional Report Implications 
See Appendix A 
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APPENDIX A – Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan
The route map outlines the phases of service recovery and
transformation which will underpin the Single Midlothian Plan. 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
Sustainable 
Transformational 
Preventative 
Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above 
A.4 Delivering Best Value
The report aims to deliver best value. 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders
Consultation with communities, local groups, Police Scotland and
SFRS will be imperative. 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes
The report aims to measure progress through outcomes. 
A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach
The report is based on the creation of a wellbeing economy which
prioritises prevention, fairness for people, the economy and the
environment. 
A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development
The improvement and enhancement of our environment. 
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Midlothian Council
Tuesday 28 June 2022
Item No: 
Midlothian Integration Scheme Review 
Report by Kevin Anderson, Executive Director, Place 
Report for Decision 
1 Recommendation
The Council are invited to 
(a) Approve the final draft revised Midlothian Integration Scheme; and 
(b) Agree to submit the revised Midlothian Integration Scheme to the
Scottish Ministers. 
2. Purpose of Report/Executive Summary 
In 2016 Midlothian Council entered into the Midlothian Integration
Scheme with NHS Lothian to establish the Midlothian Integration Joint
Board (‘MIJB’).   
The Public Bodies (Joint Working) Scotland Act 2014 requires the
Council and the NHS to carry out a review of the integration scheme
within five years from the date the Scottish Ministers approved the
scheme.     
This report outlines work undertaken jointly to comply with this duty. The
report seeks Council approval of the draft revised Midlothian Integration
Scheme, and subject to approval of the Scheme by NHS Lothian,
authority  to  submit  the draft revised Integration Scheme to Scottish
Ministers for their approval, as required by law. 
Date:  15 June 2022
Report Contact: Alan Turpie, Legal and Governance Manager 
Email:  alan.turpie@midlothian.gov.uk
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3 Background
3.1 Section 44 of The Public Bodies (Joint Working) Scotland Act 2014
(“The Act”) specifies a requirement to review Integration Schemes
every five years from the initial formal approval of schemes granted by
Scottish Ministers. The Act places a duty on Councils and Health
Boards to do this (as the parties to the scheme). IJBs do not share that
duty. The parties are required to identify whether any changes to the
scheme are necessary or desirable, and if so, and with due public
consultation, vary the scheme by jointly preparing a revised integration
scheme. 
3.2 For the Midlothian scheme, the review should have been completed
by late May 2020. Plans initially considered in early 2020 to review
the Midlothian Integration Scheme were halted and made unfeasible
at that stage by the coronavirus pandemic. Scottish Government
accepted this delay (which had affected many Board and Council
areas), however in mid 2021 Scottish Government requested that the
statutory reviews were taken forward without further delay. NHS
Lothian, in coordinating the current joint review of schemes pan-
Lothian, has continued to liaise with the Scottish Government policy
team to both involve them and to communicate ongoing progress.   
3.3 Initial consideration of the Integration Schemes with colleagues in NHS
Lothian, other Local Authorities and Health & Social Care Partnerships,
taken forward before the pandemic, did not identify a fundamental
problem with the existing integration schemes. 
3.4 Building on this in 2021 an Oversight Group was convened with
participation of nominated senior officers representing all of the parties
to the Lothian schemes. This group provided strategic guidance on the
scope and focus for the necessary review to be undertaken. The review
was duly remitted to essentially ‘Tidy Up’ the existing schemes, rather
than to consider anything more transformational with regard to
delegated functions, scope and the operations of Lothian IJBs. This
scope was set in recognition of the emerging national policy landscape
in Health and Social Care particularly arising from the Independent
Review of Adult Social Care, and the consideration of a new National
Care Service. The Oversight Group also recognised that operational
management arrangements for hosted services had changed
significantly since the initial Integration Schemes had been written, and
therefore requested that the operational detail be removed from the
revised schemes (as such was out of date and unnecessary). 
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3.5 The main areas reviewed in the 2021/22 review exercise are: 
- A refresh of the Aims, Vision, Values, Outcomes of the IJB in line with
current strategic plans 
- A general refresh of all out of date text in the scheme - Operational
Role of the IJB; Support for Strategic Planning; Professional Technical
and Administrative support services;  Performance Targets &
Improvement Measures, Complaints processes, etc. 
- The core Clinical and Care Governance element of schemes has
largely been retained in the revised scheme in the existing form.   
- An extensive update to the finance section of schemes has been
completed collaboratively by finance leads across all of the parties,
updating detail on Financial Governance; Payments to MIJB; Financial
Reporting; Process for Addressing Variance; Redetermination of
Payments;  Redetermination of Set-aside Amounts;  Use of Capital
Assets;  Financial Statements; and External Audit etc. 
- An extensive update to the Information Governance and Data Sharing
section has been completed collaboratively across Information
Governance leads, to better reflect the current protocols and
arrangements in place across Lothian. 
- As necessary subject expert input from council teams, Health and
Social Care Partnership Teams, and from within NHS Lothian was
gained to inform review work. / etc. 
- Legal review of the revised schemes was led by the Council’s Legal
and Governance Manager, working with the coordinating manager for
the review in NHS Lothian. The NHS Scotland Central Legal Office
nominated solicitor has also reviewed and inputted to the revision. 
4 Consultation Process 
4.1 The statutory duty to review the Integration Scheme jointly also
requires a period of public consultation to determine and inform any
changes to the scheme. As the parties agreed that it was necessary
or desirable to change the Integration Scheme, Section 46 of the Act
was followed to vary the scheme. Section 46 includes a consultation
requirement on the proposed changes, and parties to the scheme
must take into account consultation views when finalising the
scheme.  Consultation to support revision of the scheme was
therefore carried out jointly in each area and requested both general
comments on any aspect of the scheme, and comments on specific
proposed changes to the text of the scheme.  
4.2 Consultation exercises ran in Midlothian between 18/3/22 -10/4/22.
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4 
4.3 The consultation exercises were hosted on the council website, with
a link also placed on the NHS Lothian Consultation Zone webpage.
Council and NHS Lothian Communication Teams and Health and
Social Care Partnership managers supported the consultation
exercises. Efforts were made to reach all statutory consultees
through direct email, staff communications, community councils,
public forums and networks, commissioned providers, partner
organisations and stakeholder representatives including services
users and carers. IJB members were also invited to contribute views.
Information about the consultation was published on Health and
Social Care Partnership (HSCP) websites and via social media. 
4.4 All views expressed have been considered during the review
process, and in finalising the revised schemes, as required by the
Act. 
4.5 Following approval by both the Council and NHS Lothian, the next step
is to jointly submit the revised scheme to the Scottish Ministers for
approval under section 7 of the Act. A revised integration scheme
takes effect upon the date of approval by the Scottish Ministers. The
council and NHS Lothian must then publish the new scheme.   
The final draft revised Midlothian Integration Scheme is appended as
Appendix B to this report. 
5. Report Implications (Resource, Digital and Risk)
5.1 Resource
There are no resource implications arising directly from this report.
5.2 Digital 
There are no digital implications related to this report.
5.3 Risk
Failure to review the Midlothian Integration Scheme would contravene
section 44 of the Public Bodies (Joint Working) Scotland Act 2014.
5.4 Ensuring Equalities 
An equalities impact assessment has not been required in connection
with this report.
5.5 Additional Report Implications 
See Appendix A 
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Appendix A - Additional Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan 
Not applicable 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change 
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
Sustainable 
Transformational 
Preventative 
Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams 
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above 
A.4 Delivering Best Value 
There are no direct implications related to this report. 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders 
The Consultation process carried out as part of the review is outlined
above. 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes   
Not applicable 
A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach 
Not applicable 
A.8 Supporting a Sustainable Development 
Not applicable
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Page 417

Midlothian Integration
Scheme
(Body Corporate) 
Scheme Revision History:
June 21 2019
The Midlothian Integration Joint Board was established on 27 June 2015. The parties have
reviewed and updated the integration scheme to incorporate new responsibilities arising
from the Carers (Scotland) Act 2016 and associated regulations. Midlothian Council reviewed
and approved this scheme for submission on 26 March 2019, and the NHS Board did so on 4
April 2019. The Scottish Government confirmed on 29 April 2019 that the Cabinet Secretary
approved this revised scheme. 
April 2022
The Public Bodies (Joint Working) Scotland Act 2014 requires the parties to the integration
scheme (NHS Lothian and Midlothian Council) to carry out a review of the integration scheme
within five years from when the Scottish Ministers approved the original scheme (June 2015).
Formally undertaking review within this timeframe was delayed in the context of managing
the COVID-19 pandemic. However, in line with the requirement from Scottish Government
the parties have undertaken work to review and revise the scheme. Revision to the scheme
was informed by consultation undertaken from the 18th of March to the 10th of April 2022.
This revision is a general update to the scheme, and there are no changes to the delegation of
legal functions or associated services to the IJB.  
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Contents 
Preamble, Aims & Outcomes of the Integration Scheme 4
1. Integration Scheme 6
2. The Model to be implemented 9
3. Local Governance Arrangements 10
3.1 Membership 10
3.2 Chairperson and Vice Chairperson 10
4. Delegation of Functions 12
5. Local Operational Delivery Arrangements 13
5.1 Directions issued by the IJB via the Chief Officer 13
5.2 Lothian Hospitals Strategic Plan and Lothian Strategic Development Framework 16
5.3 Professional, technical or administrative support services 17
5.4 Performance targets, improvement measures and reporting arrangements 17
6. Clinical & Care Governance 19
6.1 Introduction 19
6.2 Clinical and Care Governance Risk 21
6.3 Professionals Informing the IJB Strategic Plan 24
6.4 External scrutiny of clinical and care functions 25
6.5 Service User and Carer Feedback 26
7. Chief Officer 27
8. Workforce 28
9. Finance 29
9.1 Financial Governance 29
9.2 Finance Officer 29
9.3 Financial Management of the Board 29
9.4 Principles of Financial Governance 29
9.5 Resources Delegated to the Board 31
9.6 Annual Budget Payments to the Board 31
9.7 Due Diligence 32
9.8 Process to agree payments from the Board to the Parties 33
9.9 Financial Reporting to the Board 33
9.10 Use of Capital Assets 35
9.11 Audit and Financial Statements 36
10. Participation and Engagement 38
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11. Information Sharing & Data Handling 40
12. Complaints 41
13. Claims Handling, Liability & Indemnity 43
14. Risk Management 44
15. Dispute resolution mechanism 45
Annex 1: Part 1 – Functions delegated by NHS Lothian to the IJB 46
Annex 1: Part 2 – Services Currently Provided by NHS Lothian which are to be delegated. 50
Annex 2: Part 1A – Functions delegated by the Council to the Integration Joint Board 53
Annex 2: Part 1B – Functions delegated from the Council to the Integrated Joint Board 62
Annex 2: Part 2 – Services currently associated with the functions delegated by the Council to the
IJB 63
Annex 3: Operational Management arrangements 64
Annex 4: Integration Scheme Consultation 65 
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4 
Preamble, Aims & Outcomes of the
Integration Scheme 
Health and Wellbeing Outcomes, and the Aims, Vision and Values of the Integration Joint
Board 
The work of the IJB will be guided by the integration planning principles as stated in the Act
and will contribute to the achievement of nationally agreed health and wellbeing outcomes
prescribed by the Scottish Ministers in Regulations under section 5(1) of the Act. Namely:
1. People are able to look after and improve their own health and wellbeing and live in
good health for longer.
2. People, including those with disabilities or long term conditions or who are frail are
able to live, as far as reasonably practicable, independently and at home or in a homely
setting in their community.
3. People who use health and social care services have positive experiences of those
services, and have their dignity respected.
4. Health and social care services are centred on helping to maintain or improve the
quality of life of people who use those services.
5. Health and social care services contribute to reducing health inequalities.
6. People who provide unpaid care are supported to look after their own health and
wellbeing, including to reduce any negative impact of their caring role on their own
health and wellbeing.
7. People using health and social care services are safe from harm.
8. People who work in health and social care services feel engaged with the work they
do and are supported to continuously improve the information, support, care and
treatment they provide.
9. Resources are used effectively and efficiently in the provision of health and social care
services. 
The IJB will also contribute to the achievement of the national criminal justice outcomes
because the Parties have elected to delegate criminal justice social work. 
Our Vision and Values
Everyone in Midlothian will have the right advice, care and support; in the right place; at
the right time to lead long and healthy lives. 
We will achieve this ambitious vision by changing the emphasis of our services, placing more
importance and a greater proportion of our resources on our key values. 
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Prevention: You should be supported to take more responsibility for your health and
wellbeing. We want to deal with the causes rather than the consequences of ill health
wherever possible. 
Independence, Choice & Control: You should be able to manage your condition + control
your support. We will support you to live independently at home and promote the principles
of independent living and equality. 
Support the person not just the condition: Your support/treatment should consider key
issues affecting your life as well as supporting you to manage your condition. 
Recovery: You should be supported to recover good health and independence as far as
possible. 
Coordinated Care: Everyone who provides your care should be working together. 
Throughout all its work the Parties expect the IJB to be guided by the following ambitions: 
• Provide the highest quality health and care services
• Always respect the dignity and human rights of Midlothian citizens in the planning of
health and social care.
• Support people to live independently at home.
• Promote the principles of independent living and equality.
• Do everything we can to reduce health inequalities.
• Provide support and services so that people only have to go to hospital if they really
have to.
• Listen to people who use our services, and the people who care for them, working
together to develop the services that are right for them.
• Make sure that Midlothian people feel safe at home and in their communities.
• Support people to take more responsibility for their own health and wellbeing. 
The terms of this preamble are not part of the Integration Scheme and are not intended to
create legally binding obligations.  They do, however, give the context within which the
Scheme should be read.  
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1. Integration Scheme 
Parties and Definitions and Interpretations 
The Parties:
• Midlothian Council, established under the Local Government etc (Scotland) Act 1994
and having its principal offices at 40-46 Buccleuch Street, Dalkeith, Midlothian, EH22
1DN (“the Council”);
and
• Lothian Health Board, established under section 2(1) of the National Health Service
(Scotland) Act 1978 (operating as “NHS Lothian“) and having its principal offices at
Waverley Gate, 2-4 Waterloo Place, Edinburgh (“NHS Lothian”) 
(Together referred to as “the Parties”, and each a “Party”). 
Background
The Parties are required to comply with either subsection (3) or (4) of section 2(2) of the Act,
and have elected to comply with subsection (3) such that the Parties must jointly prepare an
integration scheme (as defined in section 1(3) of the Act) for  the Midlothian Area 
In preparing this Integration Scheme, the Parties have had regard to the integration planning
principles set out in section 4(1) of the Act and the national health and wellbeing outcomes
prescribed by the Public Bodies (Joint Working)(National Health and Wellbeing
Outcomes)(Scotland) Regulations 2014,  and have complied with the provisions of section 6(2)
of the Act (consultation); and in finalising this Integration Scheme, the Parties have taken
account of any views expressed by virtue of the consultation processes undertaken under
section 6(2) of the Act. 
Under s.45(3) of the Act, the Parties are obligated upon the instructions of the Scottish
Ministers in the exercise of their power conferred by s.1(3)(f) of the Act, to jointly carry out a
review of the said Joint Board Integration Scheme for the purpose of identifying and formalising
any necessary or desirable changes required by the Scottish Ministers. 
The Scottish Ministers instructed the Parties to revise the said Joint Board Integration Scheme
to reflect changes necessitated by provisions contained in the Carers (Scotland) Act 2016, in so
far as such requires a relevant local authority and health board to delegate some of their duties
in relation to adult carers to the IJB (hereinafter more specifically defined as “IJB”).  The Parties
therefore determined to delegate certain functions set out in the said Carers (Scotland) Act
2016 to the IJB and revised the said Joint Board Integration Scheme.   
The Parties agreed to a new partially Revised Integration Scheme in accordance with the
provisions set out in s.47 of the Act to reflect the instructions of the Scottish Ministers.  This
First Revised Integration Scheme was entered into in 2019. 
Full review and subsequent revision of the Joint Board Integration Scheme as envisaged by s.44
of the Act has been carried out by the Parties in accordance with the provisions of s.44 (5) of
the Act and it has been agreed that this agreement would constitute the new Revised
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7 
Integration Scheme. In implementation of their obligations under the Act, the Parties hereby
agree as follows: 
Definitions & Interpretation
1.1. In this Scheme the following expressions have these meanings, unless the context
otherwise requires:- 
“Act” means the Public Bodies (Joint Working) (Scotland) Act 2014; 
“Chief Officer” means the officer described in Section 7 of this Scheme; 
“Chief Finance Officer” means the finance officer described in Section 9.1 of this Scheme; 
“Council” means Midlothian Council 
“IJB Budget” means the total funding available to the IJB in the financial year as a
consequence of:
• The payment for delegated functions from NHS Lothian under section 1(3)(e) of the Act; 
• The payment for delegated functions from the Council under section 1(3)(e) of the Act; 
and
• The amount “set aside” by NHS Lothian for use by the IJB for functions carried out in a
hospital and provided for the areas of two or more local authorities under section
1(3)(d) of the Act 
“Integration Joint Board” or “IJB” means the Integration Joint Board to be established by
Order under section 9 of the Act; 
“Integration Joint Boards Order” means the Public Bodies (Joint Working (Integration Joint
Boards) (Scotland) Order 2014; 
“Integration Scheme” or “Scheme” or “Revised Integration Scheme” means this Revised
Integration Scheme 
“Lothian IJBs” means the integration joint boards to which functions are delegated in
pursuance of the integration schemes in respect of the local authority areas served by, City of
Edinburgh Council, Midlothian Council, East Lothian Council and West Lothian Council
respectively. 
“Neighbouring IJBs” means the Lothian IJBs excluding the IJB; 
“Operational Budget” means the amount of payment made from the IJB to a Party in order to
carry out delegated functions.
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8 
“Outcomes” means the Health and Wellbeing Outcomes prescribed by the Scottish Ministers
in Regulations under section 5(1) of the Act; 
“Parties” means Midlothian Council and NHS Lothian 
“Regulations” means the Public Bodies (Joint Working) (Integration Scheme) (Scotland)
Regulations 2014; 
“Strategic Plan” means the plan which the IJB is required to prepare and implement in relation
to the delegated provision of health and social care services in accordance with section 29 of
the Act. 
1.2. Words and expressions defined in the Act shall bear the same respective meanings in
the Scheme unless otherwise defined in the Scheme. 
1.3. References to Sections are to the sections of the Scheme. 
1.4. Reference to annexes are to annexes to this Scheme and reference to Parts are the
parts of the relevant Annex. 
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2. The Model to be implemented 
2.1 The integration model set out in section 1(4)(a) of the Act will apply in relation to the
Midlothian area.  This is the IJB model, namely the delegation of functions by each of
the Parties to a body corporate that is to be established by order under section 9 of the
Act.  
2.2 The original Scheme came into effect on the date on which the IJB is established by
order under section 9 of the Act.
2.3 This Revised Scheme comes into effect on the date on which it is approved by the
Scottish Ministers. 
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3. Local Governance Arrangements 
3.1 Membership
3.1.1. The IJB shall have the following voting members:
a) 4 councillors nominated by the Council; and
b) 4 non-executive directors nominated by NHS Lothian, in compliance with
articles 3(4) and 3(5) of the Integration Joint Boards Order. 
3.1.2. The Parties may determine their own respective processes for deciding who to
nominate as voting members of the IJB. 
3.1.3. Non-voting members of the IJB will be appointed in accordance with article 3 of the
Integration Joint Boards Order. 
3.1.4. The term of office of members shall be as prescribed by regulation 7 of the Integration
Joint Boards Order. 
3.2 Chairperson and Vice Chairperson 
3.2.1 The IJB shall have a chairperson and vice-chairperson who will both be voting
members of the IJB. 
3.2.2 The term of office of the chairperson will be two years, with the Council appointing
the first chairperson for the period from the date on which the IJB is established until
the second anniversary of that date, and NHS Lothian appointing the second
chairperson for the period from the second anniversary of the date on which the IJB is
established until the fourth anniversary of that date. 
3.2.3 As from the fourth anniversary of the date on which the IJB is established, the power
to appoint the chairperson will continue to alternate between each of the Parties on a
two-year cycle. 
3.2.4 The term of office of the vice chairperson will be two years, with NHS Lothian
appointing the first vice chairperson for the period from the date on which the IJB is
established until the second anniversary of that date. The provisions set out above
under which the power of appointment of the chairperson will alternate between the
Parties on a two-year cycle will apply in relation to the power to appoint the vice
chairperson, and on the basis that during any period when the power to appoint the
chairperson is vested in one Party, the other Party shall have power to appoint the
vice-chairperson. 
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3.2.5 The Parties may determine their own processes for deciding who to appoint as
chairperson or vice-chairperson. 
3.2.6 Each Party may change its appointment as chairperson (or, as the case may be, vice
chairperson) at any time; and it is entirely at the discretion of the Party which is
making the appointment to decide whom it shall appoint.    
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4. Delegation of Functions 
4.1 The functions that are to be delegated by NHS Lothian to the IJB are set out in Part 1 
Annex 1 (subject to the exceptions and restrictions also specified or referred to in  Part
1 of Annex 1).  The services currently provided by NHS Lothian in carrying out these
functions are described in Part 2 of Annex 1. 
4.2 The functions that are to be delegated by Midlothian Council to the IJB  are set out in
Parts 1a 1b of Annex 2 (subject to the exceptions and restrictions also specified or
referred to in Parts 1a and 1b of Annex 2).  For indicative purposes only, the services
which are currently provided by the Council in carrying out these functions are
described in Part 2 of Annex 2. 
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5. Local Operational Delivery Arrangements 
The IJB membership will be involved in the operational governance of integrated service
delivery via two particular arrangements: (1) directions issued by the IJB via the Chief Officer
of the IJB; and (2) oversight of performance management by the voting members of the IJB. 
5.1 Directions issued by the IJB via the Chief Officer 
5.1.1 The IJB will issue directions to the Parties via its Chief Officer. The IJB must direct the
Parties to carry out each of the functions delegated to the IJB. A direction in relation
to a given function may be given to one or other of the Parties, or to both Parties.  The
primary responsibility for delivering capacity (that is to say, activity and case mix) in
respect of the services associated with the carrying out of a given function shall lie
with the IJB, and shall be reflected in the directions issued from time to time by the
IJB. Subject to the provisions of the Act and the Scheme, the Parties are then required
to follow those directions. 
Oversight of performance management by the voting members of the IJB
5.1.2 The IJB shall oversee delivery of the services associated with the functions delegated
to it by the Parties.  The IJB is the only forum where health and social care functions
for the Midlothian area are governed by members of both NHS Lothian and the
Council.  Accordingly the Parties agree that primary responsibility for performance
management in respect of delivery of the delegated functions will rest with the IJB. 
5.1.3 The Parties will provide performance information so that the IJB can develop a
comprehensive performance management system 
5.1.4 The IJB performance management reports will be available to both Parties for use in
their respective performance management systems.  However it is expected that the
voting members of the IJB will take responsibility for performance management at the
IJB, and will provide an account of highlights and/or exceptional matters to meetings
of NHS Lothian and the Council. 
5.1.5 In the interests of efficient governance, the relevant committees of NHS Lothian and
the Council will continue to discharge their existing remits for assurance and scrutiny
of the carrying out of the Parties’ functions, regarding matters such as internal control,
quality and professional standards, and compliance with the law.  The IJB will not
duplicate the internal operational oversight role carried out by the Parties other than
in exceptional circumstances where the IJB considers that direct engagement by the
IJB (or by a committee established by the IJB) is appropriate in order to secure the
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proper discharge by the IJB of its statutory responsibilities or its duties under this
Scheme. 
5.1.6 Each of the Parties shall use reasonable endeavours to procure that in the event that
one of its committees identifies an issue which is of direct and material relevance to
the IJB, the chair of that committee will advise the Chair of the IJB and the Chief
Officer of that matter and will co-operate with the IJB in supplying such further
information and evidence in respect of that matter as the IJB may reasonably request. 
5.1.7 The Parties shall ensure that their respective standing orders, schemes of delegation
and other governance documents are amended (if required) to reflect the IJB’s powers
and remit, and its place as a common decision-making body within the framework for
delivery of health and social care within the Midlothian Area. 
5.1.8 The voting members of the IJB are councillors of the Council and non-executive
directors of NHS Lothian (or other board members). In their capacity as councillors and
non-executive directors, they will be engaged in the governance of their respective
constituent bodies, and it is likely that they will be members of one or more
committees of those constituent bodies. 
5.1.9 Given the overall vision as outlined in the preamble of the Scheme, it is the intention
that the operational governance functions of both Parties and the IJB should be
integrated.  In all matters associated with the work of the IJB, the voting members of
the IJB will be expected by the Parties to play a crucial role in:
a) communicating, and having due regard to, the interests of NHS Lothian or (as
the case may be) the Council in overseeing the carrying out of the integrated
functions, but on the understanding that, in carrying out their role as a
member of the IJB, their primary duties and responsibilities are those which
attach to them in that capacity; 
b) communicating, and having due regard to, the interests of the IJB in overseeing
the carrying out of the integrated functions whilst discharging their role as a
councillor or (as the case may be) as a non-executive director of NHS Lothian,
but on the understanding that, in carrying out their role as a councillor or non-
executive director, their primary duties and responsibilities are those which
attach to them in that capacity. 
5.1.10 This Scheme sets out detailed measures on the governance of integration functions
throughout the text. Over and above these measures, the Parties will ensure that the
IJB members are involved in overseeing the carrying out of integration functions
through the following action:
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15 
a) The terms of reference, membership and reporting arrangements of the
relevant committees of the Parties will be reviewed and the IJB will be
consulted within this process (and all future reviews). 
5.1.11 Without prejudice to the role of the voting members of the IJB (as specified above) in
relation to oversight of operational delivery of services in accordance with directions
issued to either or both of the Parties by the IJB, the IJB will, through the Chief Officer,
have an oversight role in the operational delivery of services by the Parties in the
carrying out of integration functions. The Parties acknowledge that the Chief Officer’s
role in operational delivery will represent an important means by which closer
integration of services, in accordance with the integration delivery principles specified
in the Act, can be achieved. For the avoidance of doubt, the Chief Officer’s role in
operational delivery shall not displace: 
(a) the responsibilities of each Party regarding compliance with directions issued
by the IJB; or 
(b) the principle that each Party’s governance arrangements must allow that Party
to manage risks relating to service delivery. 
5.1.12 In addition to the specific commitments set out above and the obligations regarding
provision of information attaching to the Parties under the Act, the Parties will provide
the IJB with any information which it may require from time to time to support its
responsibilities regarding strategic planning, performance management, and public
accountability. 
Support for Strategic Planning
5.1.13 The Parties will support the IJB in ensuring that the consultation process associated
with the preparation of each Strategic Plan for the Midlothian Area includes other
Integration Authorities likely to be affected by the Strategic Plan. The Integration
Authorities that are most likely to be affected by the Strategic Plan for the Midlothian
Area are: 
a) East Lothian IJB 
b) Edinburgh IJB
c) West Lothian IJB. 
5.1.14 NHS Lothian will procure that reciprocal provisions to those set out in sections 5.1 and
5.2 are contained in the integration schemes of the Neighbouring IJBs in Lothian. 
5.1.15 In addition the Borders Integration Authority shares a border with Midlothian IJB and
may be affected by the Midlothian Strategic Plan. 
5.1.16 The Parties will ensure the IJB can: 
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• effectively engage in all of the planning process including  contributing to the work
of the Strategic Planning Groups for the neighbouring IJBs  as required;
• provide such information and analysis as neighbouring IJBs reasonably require for
the production of their Strategic Plans; 
• inform neighbouring IJBs as to how the services, facilities and resources associated
with the functions delegated to the Midlothian IJB by the Parties are being or are
intended to be used  with respect to carrying out of those functions  in line with
these planning processes;
a) in a situation where Strategic Plans in one area are likely to have an impact
on the plans in another area, ensure that these matters are raised with
other relevant IJBs and resolved in an appropriate manner;
b) in a situation where Strategic Plans in another area are likely to have an
impact on the Midlothian Area, ensure that these matters are raised and
any associated risks are mitigated for the benefit of service users. 
5.2 Lothian Hospitals Strategic Plan and Lothian Strategic
Development Framework
5.2.1 NHS Lothian have developed a plan (the ‘Lothian Hospitals Strategic Plan’) to support
the IJBs to fulfil their duties. The Lothian Hospitals Strategic Plan does not and will not
bind the IJB and the strategic plans of the Lothian IJBs have informed the Lothian
Hospital Strategic Plan.  The Lothian Hospitals Strategic Plan encompasses both
functions delegated to the Lothian IJBs and functions that are not so delegated. 
5.2.2 The Lothian Hospitals Strategic Plan was developed in partnership with the Lothian
IJBs where integration functions are delivered by NHS Lothian in a hospital. It reflects
the relevant provisions of the Strategic Plans prepared by the respective Lothian IJBs,
as well as NHS Lothian plans for non delegated functions. 
5.2.3 The purpose of the Lothian Hospital Strategic Plan is to ensure that planning for
hospital functions and use of hospital facilities are:
(a) responsive to and supports each Strategic Plan prepared by the Lothian IJBs for
delegated functions; and 
(b) supports the requirement of NHS Lothian to deliver hospital services required by
the IJB and other hospital services that are not the responsibility of the Lothian
IJBs (e.g. tertiary, trauma, surgical, planned and children’s services). 
5.2.4 The Lothian Hospitals Strategic Plan will be a plan developed jointly by NHS Lothian
and the Lothian IJBs. The elements of the Lothian Hospitals Strategic Plan addressing
non delegated functions can only be agreed by the NHS Lothian Board after the four
Lothian IJBs have been consulted and their views and requirements appropriately
considered. Elements of the Lothian Hospitals Strategic Plan which cover functions
delegated to the respective Lothian IJBs will be signed off by relevant Lothian IJBs in
consultation with NHS Lothian and all Lothian IJBs.
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5.2.5 NHS Lothian is continuing to work to refresh its strategy via development of the
Lothian Strategic Development Framework. This work is being taken forward in
collaboration with the Lothian Integration Joint Boards, in particular in those
workstreams that cut across our organisational boundaries and where there are clear
benefits in working together to determine priorities to achieve our collective vision. 
5.3 Professional, technical or administrative support services 
5.3.1 The Parties agree to provide the IJB with the corporate support services that it
requires to discharge fully its duties under the Act. 
5.3.2 The Parties and the IJB will regularly undertake review of the support services put in
place pursuant to the agreement to ensure that the IJB has available to it all necessary
professional, technical or administrative services for the purpose of preparing its
Strategic Plan and carrying out the integration functions. This process will from part of
the annual budget setting process for the IJB which is described in Section 9.2. 
5.4 Performance targets, improvement measures and reporting
arrangements 
5.4.1 All national and local Outcomes, improvement measures and performance targets
(including the Annual Performance Report (as defined and required under the Act)
which are connected exclusively with the functions delegated by the Parties to the IJB
under this Revised Integration Scheme will become the responsibility of the IJB to
deliver; and the IJB will also be responsible for providing all such information
regarding integration functions which is required by either of the Parties to enable
each of them to fulfil its obligations regarding reporting arrangements in respect of
those functions. 
5.4.2 Where particular national or local outcomes, measures or targets (and associated
reporting arrangements) relate to services which are associated with both integration
functions and functions which are not delegated by a Party to the IJB, the
responsibility for the outcomes, measures or targets (and associated reporting
arrangements) will be shared between the IJB and the Party or Parties which exercise
those functions, and the IJB will be responsible for providing all such information
regarding those integration functions as is required by the relevant Party to enable it
to fulfil its obligations regarding reporting arrangements.   
5.4.3 A set of shared principles will be developed and agreed between the Parties for
targets and measurement based on existing best practice and will be reviewed
regularly as required. 
5.4.4 A core group of senior managers and relevant support staff from each Party will
continue to review and where necessary revise and further develop the performance
framework for the IJB, taking account of relevant national guidance. The framework
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will be underpinned by the Outcomes and will be developed to drive change and
improve effectiveness. The framework will be informed by an assessment of current
performance arrangements and the development of a set of objectives which the
framework will be intended to achieve. 
5.4.5 A core set of indicators and measures will be identified by the Parties from publicly
accountable and national indicators and targets which relate to services delivered in
carrying out the functions delegated to the IJB. 
5.4.6 The national health and wellbeing outcomes which apply to integrated health and
social care, and the associated national indicators which underpin the nine health and
wellbeing outcome measures will be used by the Integration Joint Board. These
outcomes and indicators will be used to assist in setting local priorities and monitoring
performance, and will be reported per national and local reporting arrangements.   
5.4.7 The outcomes and integration indicators will provide information for the performance
framework developed. 
5.4.8 Indicators will be aligned with the priority areas identified in the joint strategic needs
assessment and the Strategic Plan and will be refined as these documents are
reviewed and refreshed. These priority areas will be linked to the Outcomes to
demonstrate progress in delivering these. 
5.4.9 The Parties have obligations to meet targets for functions which are not delegated to
the IJB, but which are affected by the performance and funding of integration
functions. Therefore, when preparing performance management information, the
Parties agree that the effect on both integration and non-integration functions must
be considered and details must be provided of any targets, measures and
arrangements for the IJB to take into account when preparing the Strategic Plan.
Where responsibility for performance measures and targets is shared, this will be set
out clearly for agreement by the relevant Parties. 
5.4.10 The performance framework may require information on functions which are not
delegated to the IJB. Either one of the Parties, or the IJB, will be able to reasonably
require information of that nature to be included within the Integration Dataset. 
The continuous development of an effective performance framework for the IJB, taking
account of relevant national guidance, will be supported by the parties and the IJB. The
framework will be underpinned by the national health and wellbeing outcomes, and national
integration indicators, and will be developed to drive change and improve effectiveness.  
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6. Clinical & Care Governance 
6.1 Introduction 
6.1.1 This section of the Scheme sets out the arrangements that will be put in place to allow
the IJB to fulfil its role with professional advice and with appropriate clinical and care
governance in place. The Parties will expect the IJB to develop more integrated
governance arrangements in Midlothian to complement the existing clinical and care
governance arrangements. 
6.1.2 The Parties have well established systems to provide clinical and care governance as
well as assurance for professional accountabilities.  Those systems will continue
following the establishment of the IJB and the scope of these systems will extend to
provide the IJB with the requirements to fulfil their clinical and care governance
responsibility. 
6.1.3 This section describes the relationship between the Parties’ clinical and care
governance systems and the IJB. The relationship between these systems and the
Strategic Planning Group and delivery of services within localities will be via the Chair
and Chief Officer of the IJB. The IJB non-voting membership includes the Chief Social
Work Officer and three health professionals who are determined by NHS Lothian.
These members will provide a further link between the Parties clinical and care
governance systems and the IJB as described in section 6.2.  It is for the IJB to ensure
that the Strategic Planning Group has sufficient information to undertake its function
and the Parties shall provide such information to the IJB as is necessary for it to do so.
This is in line with the commitment in this scheme at 5.3.1 to provide the IJB with the
corporate support services required to fully discharge its responsibilities under the
Act, which  includes support  to the IJB, its Strategic Planning and localities. 
6.1.4 Continuous improvement and the quality of service delivery (and its impact on
outcomes) will be addressed through the development of the IJB’s performance
management framework (pursuant to Section 5.4 of this Scheme). 
6.1.5 The Integration Joint Board will not duplicate the role carried out by the Parties
existing governance arrangements other than in exceptional circumstances where the
IJB considers that direct engagement by the IJB is appropriate in order to secure the
proper discharge by the IJB of its statutory responsibilities. 
6.1.6 The Parties agree that in the event that one of its committees within its governance
arrangements identifies an issue which is of direct and material relevance to the
Integration Joint Board, the chair of that committee will advise the chairperson of the
Integration Joint Board and the Chief Officer of that matter and will co-operate with
the IJB in supplying such further information and evidence in respect of that matter as
the IJB may reasonably request. 
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6.1.7 The Parties shall ensure that its standing orders, schemes of delegation and other
governance documents are amended (if required) to reflect the IJB’s powers and
remit, the IJB’s place as a common decision-making body within the framework for
delivery of health and social care within the Midlothian Area and the Parties role in
supporting the IJB to discharge its duties. 
6.1.8 The voting members of the Integration Joint Board are engaged in the governance of
their respective Party, and it is likely that they will be members of one or more
committees of the relevant Party. 
6.1.9 The Parties will use reasonable endeavours to appoint voting members of the
Integration Joint Board (regardless of which party nominated the voting members)
onto NHS Lothian and Council governance arrangements with a remit relevant to the
clinical and care governance of integration functions. 
6.1.10 Within its existing governance framework, NHS Lothian has :
a) A healthcare governance committee, the remit of which is to provide
assurance to the Board that the quality of all aspects of care in NHS Lothian
is person-centred, safe, effective, equitable and maintained to a high
standard and to provide assurance to the Board of NHS Lothian that NHS
Lothian meets its responsibilities with respect to:- 
• NHS Lothian Participation Standards 
• Volunteers/Carers 
• Information Governance 
• Protection of Vulnerable People including children, adults,
offenders 
• Relevant Statutory Equality Duties 
And
b) A staff governance committee, the remit of which is to support and
maintain a culture within NHS Lothian where the delivery of the highest
possible standard of staff management is understood to be the
responsibility of everyone working within NHS Lothian and is built upon
partnership and collaboration. The Staff Governance Committee must
ensure that robust arrangements to implement the (NHS Scotland) Staff
Governance Standard are in place and monitored 
6.1.11 The staff governance committee has the primary role on staff governance matters, but
can and does refer matters of relevance to the healthcare governance committee. 
6.1.12 The healthcare governance committee can request assurance from the staff
governance committee on matters of direct relevance to its remit, e.g. quality of
recruitment, learning and development, completion of mandatory training. 
6.1.13 Within the Council, the Chief Social Work Officer has overall responsibility for the
professional standards of the Council’s social work and social care staff. The workforce
is also regulated by the Scottish Social Services Council (SSSC), and all professional
staff must by law be registered with the SSSC. This registration requirement will, in
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due course, extend to all social care staff employed by the Council and the voluntary
and independent sectors. 
6.1.14 The Chief Social Work Officer reports annually to the Council on standards achieved,
governance arrangements (including supervision and case file audits),
volume/quantity of statutory functions discharged, the registration of the workforce
and on training, including mandatory training and post-qualifying learning and
development. These reports must comply with national guidance issued by the
Scottish Government. The Chief Social Work Officer will also provide a copy of these
annual reports to the integration joint board. 
6.1.15 The intention of using the existing NHS Lothian and Council committees as a primary
source of assurance is to recognise that the parties will have continuing governance
responsibilities for both integration and non-delegated functions, and that the parties
wish to minimise unnecessary bureaucracy. The integration joint board will be
engaged through its membership being on these committees, and its relationship with
the committee chairs. The integration joint board will be in a position to holistically
consider the information/ assurance received from the parties, and arrive at a
determination for all of its functions.   If the integration joint board is in any way
dissatisfied with the information or assurance it receives from the parties, or the
effectiveness of the parties committees, it may give a direction to the parties to
address the issue, or revise its own system of governance. 
6.2 Clinical and Care Governance Risk 
There is a risk that the plans and directions of the integration joint board could have a
negative impact on clinical and care governance, and professional accountabilities.   This
section of the Scheme sets out the arrangements that will be put in place to avoid this risk. 
Professional Advice
6.2.1 NHS Lothian has within its executive membership three clinical members (referred to
below as ‘Executive Clinical Directors’); a Medical Director, a Nurse Director, and a
Director of Public Health.  Their roles include responsibility for the professional
leadership and governance of the clinical workforce (medical, nursing, allied health
professionals, healthcare scientists, psychology, pharmacy), as well as clinical
governance within NHS Lothian generally.  The creation of the IJB does not change
their roles in respect of professional leadership, and they remain the lead and
accountable professionals for their respective professions. 
6.2.2 The Council has a Chief Social Work Officer who reports to the Chief Executive and
councillors.  The Chief Social Work Officer monitors service quality and professional
standards in social care and social work, for staff employed in both adult and
children’s services, together with standards in relation to the protection of people at
risk of harm. The Chief Social Work Officer role also includes quality assurance of
decision-making with regard to adult social care, mental health criminal justice and
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children’s services, in particular in relation to public protection and the deprivation of
liberty. 
6.2.3 The creation of an IJB does not change the Chief Social Work Officer’s role in respect
of professional leadership and he or she will remain the lead and accountable
professional for his or her profession. 
6.2.4 The IJB may elect to appoint one or both of the Medical Director and the Nurse
Director as additional non-voting members of the IJB.   The Order requires NHS
Lothian to fill the following non-voting membership positions on the IJB:
• A registered medical practitioner whose name is included in the list of primary
medical services performers prepared by NHS Lothian in accordance with
Regulations made under Section 17P of the National Health Service (Scotland) Act
1978;
• A registered nurse who is employed by NHS Lothian or by a person or body with
which NHS Lothian has entered into a general medical services contract; and
• A registered medical practitioner employed by NHS Lothian and not providing
primary medical services. 
6.2.5 NHS Lothian will consider the advice of the Executive Clinical Directors, and any other
relevant officer it deems fit before making appointments to fill the membership
positions referred to in section 6.2.4. The appointees will be professionally
accountable to the relevant executive clinical director. NHS Lothian will develop a role
description for the appointments referred to in section 6.2.4, to ensure that their role
on the IJB with regard to professional leadership and accountability is clearly defined
and understood. 
6.2.6 The three health professional representatives referred to in section 6.2.4 will each also
be:
a) A member of an integrated professional group (should it be established);
and/or
b) A member of a NHS Lothian committee; and/or
c) A member of a consultative committee established by NHS Lothian. 
6.2.7 The three health professional representative set out in section 6.2.4 and the Chief
Social Work Officer will be expected by the Parties to play a lead role in:
a) Communicating and having regard to their duties to NHS Lothian or the
Council as the case may be whilst discharging their role as a member of the
IJB;
b) Communicating and having regard to the interests of the IJB whilst
discharging their duties as professionals employed by NHS Lothian or (as
the case may be) the Council.  
c) The members will be expected to communicate regularly with the
Executive Clinical Directors, and the Council’s Chief Executive as and when
appropriate. 
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6.2.8 The presence of these four members will ensure that the decisions of the IJB are
informed by professional advice from within the membership of the IJB. 
6.2.9 NHS Lothian includes a governance statement in its annual accounts, the content of
which is informed by the annual reports of its governance committees (such as
healthcare governance and staff governance) and certificates of assurance from its
Executive Clinical Directors. The IJB may place reliance on these existing processes,
and the Parties will provide any such reports from those processes as the IJB may
require. 
6.2.10 The Executive Clinical Directors shall be entitled to raise issues directly with the IJB in
writing.  The IJB shall be required to respond in writing when issues are raised in this
way. The Chief Social Work Officer will be a non-voting member of the IJB, and can
therefore raise any issues directly at the IJB. 
6.2.11 The engagement of professionals throughout the process to develop and consult on
the Strategic Plan, is intended to ensure that the IJB has all the required information
to prepare a Strategic Plan, which will not compromise professional standards. 
6.2.12 In the unlikely event that the IJB issues a direction to NHS Lothian, which is reasonably
likely to compromise professional standards, then in the first instance, the relevant
Executive Clinical Director will write to the IJB. 
6.2.13 If the issue is not resolved to his/her satisfaction, he/she must inform the board of
NHS Lothian before it takes action to implement the direction, and the following
measures will apply:
a) The relevant Executive Clinical Director must ensure that appropriate
advice is tendered to the board of NHS Lothian on all matters relating to
professional standards;
b) The relevant Executive Clinical Director must set out in writing to NHS
Lothian any objections he/she may have on a proposal that may
compromise compliance with professional standards;
c) The board of NHS Lothian will inform the IJB that it has received such
objections, along with a statement of the views of the board of NHS
Lothian on those objections;
d) If board of NHS Lothian decides to proceed with a proposal despite those
objections, the relevant executive clinical director will be provided with
written authority from the board of NHS Lothian to act on the proposal. 
NHS Lothian must inform the Scottish Government Health and Social Care
Directorate if a request for such a written authority is made.  A copy of that
authority must be sent to the appropriate regulatory body, e.g. General
Medical Council;
e) Once the relevant executive clinical director has received that written
authority, he/she must comply with it; 
6.2.14 Regardless of whether a written authority has been given, the executive clinical
directors, in their capacity NHS Lothian members, should always vote against a
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proposal that they cannot endorse as accountable officers.   It is not sufficient to
abstain from a decision. 
6.2.15 The three professional clinical members on the IJB (two medical practitioners, one
nurse) are non-voting members. They will be expected by the Executive Clinical
Directors to raise any concerns in relation to matters which may compromise
professional standards with the IJB. 
6.2.16 If any of the three professional clinical members becomes aware of a matter arising
from the conduct of IJB business, which may compromise professional standards,
he/she must immediately notify the relevant executive clinical director(s) of their
concerns. 
6.2.17 The Chief Social Work Officer must be a non-voting member of the Integrated Joint
Board, and as such, will contribute to decision-making, and will provide relevant
professional advice to influence service development. 
6.2.18 In the event that the Integrated Joint Board issues an direction to the Council or NHS
Lothian, which in the view of the Chief Social Work Officer compromises professional
social work standards or the discharge of statutory functions, the Chief Social Work
Officer must immediately notify the Chief Officer of his/her concerns and if his/her
concerns are nor resolved by the Chief Officer to his/her satisfaction. Must then raise
the matter with the Chief Executive of the Council. 
6.3 Professionals Informing the IJB Strategic Plan 
6.3.1 With regard to the development and approval of its Strategic Plan, the IJB is required
to:
a) Establish a strategic planning group (which will review the draft Strategic Plan). 
This strategic planning group must include a nominee from both NHS Lothian
and the Council in its membership, as well as representation from health
professionals and social care professionals.   NHS Lothian and the Council will
make recommendations to the IJB with regard to the representation from
health professionals and social care professionals;
b) Consult both NHS Lothian and the Council on its Strategic Plan, and take into
account their views before it finalises the Strategic Plan. 
6.3.2 There will be three opportunities within these arrangements for professional
engagement in the planning process; 
a) At the IJB;
b) in the context of the work of the strategic planning group; and
c) as part of the consultation process with the Parties associated with the
Strategic Plan. 
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6.3.3 The membership of the IJB will not be the only source of professional advice available
to the IJB.  In advance of the establishment of the IJB the Parties agree that the chairs
of all appropriate committees and groups will be informed that they are able to, and
expected to, directly provide advice to the IJB. Those committees and groups may also
advise an integrated professional group that provides advice to the IJB.  Those
committees and groups include, but are not limited to:
a) Area Clinical Forum;
b) Local consultative committees that have been established under
Section 9 of the National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1978;
c) Managed Clinical/ Care Networks;
d) East and Mid Lothian Public Protection Committee (adult and child
protection, drug and alcohol, violence against women, offender
management etc.).   The IJB will consult this committee on any plans
that may impact on the protection of children or vulnerable adults or
people who are assessed as posing a risk;
e) Any integrated professional group established. 
6.3.4 NHS Lothian and the Council will ensure that the draft Strategic Plan is sent to the
following senior professionals in order to secure their input and advice:
a) NHS Lothian Executive Medical Director;
b) NHS Lothian Executive Director of Nursing and Allied Health Professions
c) NHS Lothian Director of Public Health & Health Policy;
d) Chief Social Work Officer. 
6.3.5 The engagement of the Council’s professionals will not be limited to social work staff,
but will extend to related professionals within social care, such as, but not exclusively,
occupational therapists, home care and social care staff. 
6.3.6 The approach to locality planning and delivery including the arrangements for clinical
and social care governance will be developed through the strategic planning process in
a collaborative manner for the IJB. 
6.4 External scrutiny of clinical and care functions 
6.4.1 NHS Lothian seeks assurance for internal control/quality through its Healthcare
Governance Committee, which includes reports by external bodies such as Healthcare
Improvement Scotland. 
6.4.2 The Care Inspectorate (Social Care and Social Work Improvement Scotland) regulates,
inspects and supports improvement of adult and children’s social work and social care,
and their reports feed into the Council’s system of governance. 
6.4.3 The IJB will consequently be informed of any relevant issues from external scrutiny, as
a consequence of drawing from the systems already established by the Parties. 
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6.5 Service User and Carer Feedback 
6.5.1 The Parties have a range of systems already in place to capture and respond to service
users’ experience, and these will continue to be used as the Parties implement the
directions of the IJB.  
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7. Chief Officer 
7.1 The Chief Officer will be appointed by the IJB; he/she will be employed by one of the
Parties and will be seconded to the IJB. 
7.2 The Chief Officer will provide a strategic leadership role as principal advisor to and
officer of the IJB and will be a member of the senior management team of one or both
of the Parties.  The Chief Officer will lead the development and delivery of the
Strategic Plan for the IJB and will be accountable to the IJB for the content of the
directions issued to the constituent authorities by the IJB and for monitoring
compliance by the Parties with directions issued by the IJB. 
7.3 The Chief Officer will report directly to the Chief Executives of both Parties. There will
be a joint process for the regular performance, support and supervision with both
Chief Executives.. Annual objectives for the Chief Officer will be agreed and the
process will involve the Chair of the IJB agreeing objectives with the Chief Officer
relevant to his/her role with the IJB as well as the Chief Executives of the Parties. The
Chief Officer’s performance against those annual objectives will be monitored through
an agreed Performance Management Framework established by the Party which is
his/her employer. 
7.4 If an interim replacement for the Chief Officer of the IJB is required, in line with a
request from the IJB to that effect (on the grounds that the Chief Officer is absent or
otherwise unable to carry out his/her functions), the Chief Executives of the Parties
will initiate a joint selection process, identifying a list of potential replacements; and
selection of a suitable candidate will be undertaken against a set of agreed criteria.
The interim replacement will be employed by one of the Parties and will be seconded
to the Integration Joint Board on an interim basis. 
7.5 The Chief Officer will have operational responsibility for all of the functions delegated
to the IJB with the following exceptions: 
• The Chief Officer for NHS Lothian acute hospital services and directors responsible
for the Western General Hospital, the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, St John’s
Hospital and the Royal Edinburgh Hospital will provide delegated services on these
hospital sites that will not be operationally managed by the Chief Officer. 
• Specific NHS Lothian functions which will be managed on a pan-Lothian basis as a
‘hosted service’ by one of the four Chief Officers in Lothian. 
7.6 A group consisting of Directors responsible for hospital functions delegated to the IJB
and the Chief Officers of the four IJBs in Lothian will be established to ensure close
working arrangements between a) IJB Chief Officers, the Chief Officer, for NHS Lothian
acute hospital services and the Hospital Site Directors and b) Chief Officers responsible
for the management of a hosted service on behalf of the other three Lothian Chief
Officers.  
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8. Workforce 
8.1 The arrangements in relation to their respective workforces agreed by the Parties are:
a) For staff managed by a line manager who is employed on different terms and
conditions, the manager will observe the contract of employment and apply
the employer’s employment policies and procedures. Guidance will be
available to assist the line manager.  In addition the Parties will establish
professional leadership lines of accountability to ensure clinical and
professional standards are monitored and maintained.
b) The Parties have agreed an Organisational Development Plan which is being
implemented.  There is a Human Resources and Organisational Group which
includes Senior Managers and Trades Unions from both organisations. 
8.2 The Parties have developed a Human Resources and Organisational Development plan
which supports the workforce through the integration process. This is a
comprehensive plan which covers staff communication, staff engagement, staff and
team development, leadership development and the training needs for staff that will
be responsible for managing integrated teams. This plan will be reviewed and updated
annually to ensure that it takes account of the strategic plan of the IJB and the
development needs of staff within the IJB. 
8.3 The Human Resources and Organisational Development plan will be reviewed annually
in April each year. The Parties will also support the IJB to prepare a joint Workforce
Development and Support Plan through the provision of professional, technical and
support services described in Section 6.4 of this scheme. This Plan will sit alongside and
be informed by the IJB’s Strategic Plan. The Workforce Development and Support Plan
will be developed within six months of the approval of the Strategic Plan by the IJB.  
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9. Finance 
9.1 Financial Governance 
This section describes the arrangements in relation to financial management and monitoring
of integrated resources. It sets out the method for determining the resources to be made
available by the Council and NHS Lothian to the IJB. It also explains the financial governance
and management arrangements, including budget variances, and the financial reporting
arrangements between the IJB, the Council and NHS Lothian. 
9.2 Finance Officer
In relation to the preparation of its accounts and their audit, the IJB is governed by the same
legislation applying to local authorities and is required to make arrangements for the proper
administration of its financial affairs; through a Chief Finance Officer with this responsibility.
The Chief Finance Officer will be employed by the Council or NHS Lothian and seconded to the
IJB. The holder of the post should be a member of a relevant professional accounting body, and
the IJB should have regard to the current CIPFA Guidance on the role. 
In the event that the Chief Finance Officer position is vacant or the holder is unable to act, the
Chief Officer shall secure, in consultation with the IJB Chair, and through agreement with both
the Council section 95 officer and the NHS Lothian Director of Finance, an appropriate interim
dedicated resource to discharge the role. 
9.3 Financial Management of the IJB
The IJB is responsible for determining its own internal financial governance arrangements; and
the Chief Finance Officer will be responsive to the decisions of the IJB, and the principles of
financial governance set out in this Scheme. 
9.4 Principles of Financial Governance
The following principles of financial governance shall apply:
• NHS Lothian and the Council will work together in a spirit of openness and transparency
• NHS Lothian and the Council will work in partnership with the IJB with the objective of
agreeing sufficient funding of delegated functions in line with the financial elements of
the Strategic Plan 
9.4.1 Financial Governance
The Parties will contribute to the establishment of an IJB budget. The Chief Officer will
manage the IJB budget.   
The Parties are required to implement the Directions of the IJB in carrying out the
delegated functions in line with the strategic plan, provided that the IJB delegates the
required level of resources to meet the anticipated cost of the delegated functions. The
Parties will apply their established systems of financial governance to the payments
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they receive from the IJB.  The NHS Lothian Accountable Officer and the Council Section
95 Officer have legally defined responsibilities and accountability for the financial
governance of their respective bodies. 
The Chief Officer in their operational role within NHS Lothian and the Council is
responsible for the financial management of any operational budgets (as defined in
section 10 of this Scheme) that may be delegated to them by the Parties, and is
accountable for this to the NHS Lothian Chief Executive and Council Section 95 officer.   
The IJB will develop and maintain its own financial regulations. The Chief Finance Officer
will periodically review these financial regulations and present any proposed changes
to the IJB for its approval. 
The Council will host the IJB Financial Accounts and will be responsible for recording the
IJB financial transactions through its existing financial systems. The Integration Joint
Board can hold reserves. It is a matter for the IJB to determine what its reserves strategy
will be. 
The Board’s Chief Finance Officer is responsible for preparing the IJB’s accounts and
ensuring compliance with statutory reporting requirements as a body under the
relevant legislation. 
As part of the financial year end procedures and in order to develop the year-end
financial statements, the Chief Finance Officer will work together with NHS Lothian and
the Council to coordinate an exercise agreeing the value of balances and transactions
with Council and NHS Finance teams. Each Party will provide information to this process
on their recorded income, expenditure, receivable and payable balance with the IJB.
The Board’s Chief Finance Officer will lead with the Parties on resolving any differences. 
The Chief Finance Officer will also be responsible for preparing a medium-term financial
plan to be incorporated into the IJB’s Strategic Plan. The Chief Finance Officer will liaise
closely with NHS Lothian and the Council to develop integrated medium term financial
planning and associated financial recovery plans taking account of assumptions around
available funding and future service demands and service delivery models. 
The Chief Finance Officer will also be responsible for preparing the annual financial
statement that the IJB must publish under section 39 of the Act, which sets out what
the IJB intends to spend in implementation of its Strategic Plan. 
The Chief Finance Officer will be responsible for producing finance reports to the IJB,
ensuring that those reports are appropriate for the needs of the IJB.   
The Chief Finance Officer will liaise closely with the Council Section 95 officer and the
NHS Lothian Director of Finance and their teams in order to discharge all aspects of their
role.   
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9.5 Resources Delegated to the IJB 
The resources delegated to the IJB fall into two categories: (i) payments for the delegated
functions; and (ii) resources used in large hospitals that are set aside by NHS Lothian and
made available to the IJB for inclusion in its Strategic Plan. 
Section 1(3)(e) of the Act requires that the Scheme must set out a method of determining
payments that are to be made in respect of (i) above. Section 1(3)(d) of the Act requires the
Scheme to set out a method of determining the amounts to be made available by the Health
Board for use by the IJB under (ii) above. 
It is expected that the net difference between payments into and out of the IJB will result in a
balancing payment between the Council and NHS Lothian which reflects the effect of the
directions of the IJB. The balancing payment will be reviewed throughout the year and
depending on the expected value for the adjusting payment, it will be either made one-off
prior to year-end or on a quarterly basis. Such payments would incorporate values previously
treated as resource transfer. 
9.6 Annual Budget Payments to the IJB
The Council and NHS Lothian identify a core baseline operational budget for each function
that is delegated to the IJB. This will be used as the basis to calculate their respective
payments into the IJB budget each year. The previously agreed “resource transfer” payments
from NHS Lothian will be part of the annual budget payment to the IJB 
The Council and NHS Lothian have established financial planning processes which take into
account the financial settlements they have received, and identified and assumed
expenditure pressures, to arrive at opening annual budgets.   These same processes will be
applied to the core baseline operational budgets for the delegated functions in order to arrive
at the annual payments to the IJB. 
The Council Section 95 officer and the NHS Lothian Director of Finance are responsible for
preparing the budget contributions from their respective party.  The amounts to be paid will
be the outcome of the above processes.   They will consult with the Chief Officer and officers
in both Parties as part of this process.
• The Council Section 95 officer and the NHS Lothian Director of Finance will each
prepare a schedule outlining the detail and total value of the proposed payment from
each party, and the underlying methodology and assumptions behind that payment.
These draft schedules will identify any amounts included in the payments that are
subject to separate legislation or subject to restrictions stipulated by third party
funders.   The schedules will also contain the detail and total value of set aside
resources for hospital services, made under section 1(3) (d) of the Act.
• The Council Section 95 officer and the NHS Lothian Director of Finance will refer the
draft schedules to the Chief Officer so that they may have an opportunity to formally
consider it.  
• The Council Section 95 officer and the NHS Lothian Director of Finance will thereafter
present the final draft schedules to the Parties.   This schedule must be agreed by the
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Director of Finance of NHS Lothian, the Council Section 95 officer and the Chief
Officer.
• The Council and NHS Lothian must approve their respective payments, in line with
their governing policies 
The Council Section 95 officer and NHS Lothian Director of Finance will liaise closely with the
IJB Chief Officer and Chief Finance Officer on the assumptions to be used on annual budget
contributions and will have due regard to the impact of any service re-design activities that
have been a direct consequence of the IJB’s Strategic Plan or Directions issued. Both the
Council and NHS Lothian will provide indicative three year budget allocations to the IJB,
subject to annual approval through their respective budget setting processes. 
The Parties will ensure the Chief Officer and Chief Finance Officer are actively engaged in their
financial planning processes.  The Chief Officer will be expected to feed into the planning
processes with any intelligence that is relevant, e.g. the aims of the Strategic Plan, the effect
of previous directions on activity and expenditure, projected demand led changes in activity
and expenditure. The Director of Finance of NHS Lothian, the Section 95 Officer of the Council
and the IJB Chief Finance Officer will ensure a consistency of approach and consistent
application of processes in considering budget assumptions and proposals. 
9.6.1 The set-aside of resources for use by the IJB under section 1(3) (d) of the Act
In addition to the payments to the IJB, NHS Lothian will identify a set aside budget for
delegated functions in large hospitals. The set aside budget for delegated hospital
services will be based on an apportionment of the relevant Lothian NHS Board
budgets for the delegated hospital services (excluding overheads). 
The core baseline budget for the set-aside functions in each council area will be based
on an appropriate methodology and agreed in partnership by the NHS Lothian and IJB. 
9.6.2 Hosted Services
NHS Lothian carries out functions across four local authority areas.  Some of the
functions delegated to all four IJBs in the NHS Lothian boundary are currently provided
as part of a single Lothian-wide service, commonly referred to as “hosted services”. 
The core baseline budget for the Hosted functions in each council area will be based
on an appropriate methodology and agreed in partnership by the NHS Lothian and IJB.   
9.7 Due Diligence
The Parties will share information on the financial performance over the previous two
financial years of the functions and associated services delegated to the IJB.   This will allow
the Parties to undertake appropriate reviews to gain assurance as to whether the services are
currently being delivered sustainably within approved resources, and that the anticipated
payments will be sufficient for the IJB to carry out its integration functions. 
If any such review indicates that the projected expenditure is likely to exceed the payments to
the IJB, then the relevant Party will be notified.   The relevant Party will be required to take
action to ensure that services can be delivered within the available operational budget  
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The Parties recognise that of the functions which are to be delegated to the IJB, there are
some where there is greater potential for the actual expenditure to vary significantly from
projections.   The Parties will identify what those functions are, and will ensure that
information is provided to the IJB so that it is aware of the issues, and is able to focus on
those functions within their systems for risk management and financial reporting.   
This process of due diligence will be informed by, amongst other things, the intelligence
within the financial performance reports covering all integration functions that the IJB will
routinely receive. 
9.8 Process to agree payments from the IJB to the Parties
The IJB will determine and approve, in accordance with the Strategic Plan, the payments to
the Parties which will accompany its directions to them for carrying out functions delegated
to the IJB. The Parties are required to implement the directions of the IJB in carrying out a
delegated function in line with the Strategic Plan, having agreed with the IJB the resources
required to deliver the said directions. 
The Chief Finance Officer is responsible for providing the IJB with appropriate information and
advice, so that it may determine what those payments should be.   
Directions from the IJB to the Parties will take the form of a letter from the Chief Officer
referring to the arrangements for delivery set out in the Strategic Plan and will include
information on:   
• the delegated function(s) that are to be carried out 
• the outcomes to be delivered for those delegated functions
• the amount of and / or method of determining the payment to be made, in respect of
the carrying out of the delegated functions. 
Once issued, directions can be amended by a subsequent direction by the IJB.
Where amounts paid to the IJB are subject to separate legislation or subject to restrictions
stipulated by third party funders, the IJB must reflect these amounts in full, in determining
the level of the payments to be made to the Parties in respect of the carrying out of the
relevant function or functions. However, the IJB is not precluded from increasing the resource
allocated to the relevant services. 
9.9 Financial Reporting to the IJB
Budgetary control and monitoring reports will be provided to the IJB as and when it requires. 
The reports will set out the financial position and forecast against the payments by the IJB to
the Parties in respect of the carrying out of integration functions and against the amount set
aside by NHS Lothian for hospital services.  These reports will present the actual and forecast
positions of expenditure compared to budgets for delegated functions and highlight any
financial risks and areas where further action is required to manage budget pressures. 
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NHS Lothian will provide information on the set-aside budgets which will be contained in
financial reports to the IJB. 
Both Parties will provide the required information on budgetary performance from their
respective finance systems, and this will be co-ordinated and consolidated by the Chief
Finance Officer to provide reports to the IJB on all the Board’s delegated functions. 
It is expected that as a minimum there will be quarterly financial reports to the Chief Officer
and the IJB. 
9.9.1 Process for addressing variance in the spending of the IJB
The IJB is required to deliver its financial out-turn within available resources.   Section
15 of this scheme sets out the arrangements for risk management, and financial risk
(within the IJB and both Parties) will be managed in line with those arrangements.   
The Parties will ensure that their respective budget monitoring and management
systems will be applied to monitor and manage their expenditure in relation to
delivery of integrated functions in accordance with directions issued to them by the
IJB. 
The manager leading this remedial action could be the Chief Officer in his or her
operational capacity within the affected party.   
In the event that such remedial action will not prevent the overspend, then Chief
Finance Officer will, together with the relevant Party, develop a proposed recovery
plan to address the forecast overspend.   The Chief Finance Officer will then present
that recovery plan to the IJB as soon as practically possible.   The IJB has to be satisfied
with the recovery plan, and the plan is subject to its approval. 
9.9.2 Additional Payments by the Parties to the IJB
Where such a recovery plan is projected to be unsuccessful and an overspend occurs
at the financial year end, and where there are insufficient available reserves held by
the IJB to meet the overspend, then the Parties may make additional payments to the
IJB. 
The Chief Finance Officer and the Parties shall engage in discussion and negotiation
about the amounts to be paid by each Party.   
The Parties recognise that the delivery of delegated functions in accordance with the
Strategic Plan depends on their co-operation between each other and with the IJB and
that both Parties and the IJB must approach such discussions in good faith, recognising
the pressures and constraints on their respective budgets and services. In such
discussions the Parties recognise and accept that an overspend is at the risk of the
Party incurring the overspend and the residual amount of overspend after usage of
reserves must, in the absence of any other agreement, be met by that Party. 
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Recurring overspends will be considered as part of the following year’s budget
process. If a solution to the overspend cannot be agreed by the Parties, or is not
agreed by the IJB, then the dispute resolution mechanism in this Scheme may require
to be implemented. 
9.9.3 Underspends
As part of their normal financial management systems, the Parties conduct in-year
reviews of financial performance, and occasionally this may lead to a forecast of an
underspend at the year-end on one or more budgets.  In the event that this happens
within the operational budgets then the following shall apply:
• if the underspend is fortuitous and unrelated to any IJB direction then the
underspend should be returned to the affected Party (through an adjustment
to the payments to the IJB)
• the IJB will retain all other underspends.
• The IJB can hold reserves, as determined by its Reserves Policy.   
9.9.4 Treatment of variations against the amounts set aside for use by the IJB 
A process will be agreed between NHS Lothian and the IJB to manage any variations
within the set-aside budget. This process will reflect any variations in the activity that
was used to establish the set-aside budget. Any cost variations will be managed in the
same way as overspends and underspends within the Integrated payment as laid out
above. 
9.9.5 Redetermination of payments (made under section 1(3) (e)) to the IJB
Redeterminations of payments made by the Parties for the carrying out of  integration
functions would apply under the following circumstances:
• Additional one off funding is provided to a Party or Parties by the Scottish
Government, or some other body, for expenditure in respect of a function
delegated to the IJB
• The Parties, along with the IJB, agree that an adjustment to the payment is
required to reflect changes in demand and/or activity levels 
In all cases full justification for the proposed change would be required and both
Parties and the IJB would be required to agree to the redetermination.   The Parties
would apply the process used to calculate the payment to the IJB (described earlier) to
the affected functions and the Strategic Plan would be required to be amended as
necessary. 
9.9.6 Redetermination of set aside payments (made under section 1(3) (d)) to the IJB
This process will reflect any variations in the activity that was used to establish the set-
aside budget. Any cost variations will be managed in the same way as overspends and
underspends within the Operational Budgets as specified above. 
9.10 Use of Capital Assets
The IJB, NHS Lothian and the Council will ensure there is awareness of all capital assets which
will be used in the delivery of the Strategic Plan.  
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Changes in use of capital assets will flow from the Strategic Plan and the directions issued by
the IJB to the Parties. The Strategic Plan process will outline any implications or requirements
for capital assets. 
The Parties will ensure that their capital asset planning arrangements take due cognisance of
the above implications and requirements. 
The Chief Officer of the IJB will consult with the Parties to identify the specific need for
improvements/changes to assets owned by each which may be required in connection with
the carrying out of integration functions. Where a capital investment need is identified, a
business case will require to be developed. Any business case will set out how the investment
will meet the strategic objectives set out in the Strategic Plan and identify the ongoing
revenue costs/savings associated with implementation of the proposals. 
The IJB, the Council and NHS Lothian will work together to ensure assets required in connection
with the carrying out of integration functions are used as effectively as possible and in
compliance with the relevant legislation relating to use of public assets. 
9.11 Audit and Financial Statements 
9.11.1 Financial Statements and External Audit
The legislation requires that the IJB is subject to the audit and accounts provisions of a
body under section 106 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (section 13). This
requires audited annual accounts to be prepared with the reporting requirements
specified in the relevant legislation and regulations (section 12 of the Local
Government in Scotland Act 2003, the Local Authority Accounts (Scotland) Regulations
2014 and other regulations under section 105 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act
1973).  These will be proportionate to the limited number of transactions of the IJB
whilst complying with the requirement for transparency and true and fair reporting in
the public sector. 
The Parties will agree a clear timetable for the preparation of the IJB’s annual
accounts which will incorporate a process to agree any balances between the IJB and
the Parties. 
As part of the financial year-end procedures and in order to develop the year-end
financial statements, the Chief Finance Officer of the IJB will annually co-ordinate an
exercise agreeing the value of balances and transactions with the Council and NHS
Lothian finance teams. Each of the Parties will submit to the Chief Financial Officer
their recorded income, expenditure, receivable and payable balance with the IJB. The
Parties’ respective finance representatives will then work to resolve any differences
arising. 
The IJB financial statements must be completed to meet the audit and publication
timetable specified in the regulations (Regulations under section 105 of the Local
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Government (Scotland) Act 1973). The Accounts Commission will appoint the external
auditors to the IJB. 
The financial statements will be signed in line with the governance arrangements for
the IJB and as specified in the Local Authority Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2014,
made under section 105 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973.   
In all forms of audit the Parties are expected to comply with related requests and to
aid the audit process.  
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10. Participation and Engagement 
Participation and Engagement Strategy
10.1.1 The Parties will support the Chief Officer to produce a strategy for engagement with,
and participation by members of the public, representative groups or other
organisations in relation to the decisions about carrying out of integration functions as
set out in section 4. The process to identify and provide support to the Chief Officer to
develop the IJB’s Participation and Engagement Strategy is described in section 5.3. As
part of the process set out in section 5.3 the Parties will:
• Make available to the IJB arrangements that are already established for
consultation by one or both of the Parties.  The IB will consider a range of
ways in which to connect with all stakeholders. The IJB will use existing
consultation methods, for example (but not limited to), the Midlothian
Citizens’ Panel.
• Make available service/user participation and engagement teams to the IJB as
this relates to function delegated within the Scheme. 
• Make available communication support to allow the IJB to engage and
participate. 
10.1.2 The Parties expect that the IJB Participation and Engagement Strategy will be
produced before the date the IJB approves the Strategic Plan. When the IJB approves
the Strategic Plan the Parties expect that members must be satisfied that the Strategic
Plan has had sufficient consultation and that the Participation and Engagement
Strategy has been followed. 
10.1.3 The development of the participation and engagement strategy will be achieved using
a collaborative response, involving the membership of the Midlothian Strategic
Planning Group. 
10.1.4 The Strategic Planning Group is expected will take both an advisory and active role in
the undertaking of future participation and engagement around the implications of
service development and re-design. 
Consultation on this Integration Scheme
10.1.5 A three stage approach was adopted to ensure sufficient involvement and
consultation in the development of this Scheme:
• Stage 1: Informing and Engaging:
Initial review was undertaken and revisions made by officers of the Parties with
the involvement of a range of professionals within both Parties. This draft was
approved for consultation by the Parties
• Stage 2: Consultation
A formal internal and external stakeholder consultation was held from the
18th of March to the 10th of April 2022.
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• Stage 3: Response to the consultation 
The revised integration scheme was further developed by officers, guided by the
consultation, and submitted for approval by the Parties to submit to Scottish
Government 
Further details of the people and groups involved in the informing, engagement and
consultation on the Midlothian Integration Scheme are set out in Annex 4.    
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11. Information Sharing & Data Handling 
11.1 There is an existing and long standing Pan-Lothian and Borders General Information
Sharing Protocol, to which NHS Lothian, City of Edinburgh Council, East Lothian Council,
Midlothian Council, West Lothian Council, and Scottish Borders Council are all
signatories, and had previous modifications to comply with the Integration Scheme
Regulations. This Protocol will be subject to periodic review by a sub-group on behalf of
the Pan Lothian Data Sharing Partnership, and any resulting update(s) agreed will form
the Protocol in use to support this Scheme of Establishment. Any updated final Protocol,
following consultation, will be recommended for signature by Chief Executives of
respective organisations, and the Chief Officers of the Integrated Joint Boards, on behalf
of the Pan-Lothian Data Sharing Partnership. 
11.2 Procedures for sharing information between the Council, NHS Lothian, and the
Integration Joint Board are available in Memorandum of Understanding document for
the Sharing of information for the purposes of the integration of health and social care
services. This Memorandum of Understanding will be subject to periodic review by a
sub-group on behalf of the Pan Lothian Data Sharing Partnership to ensure that the 
detail, more granular purposes, requirements, procedures and agreements for each of
the Lothian Integrated Joint Boards and the functions respectively delegated to them
are kept up to date. This will also form the process for amending the Pan Lothian and
Borders General Information Sharing Protocol. 
11.3 The Council and NHS Lothian will continue to be Data Controller for their respective
records (electronic and manual), and will detail arrangements for control and access.
The Integration Joint Board may require to be Data Controller for personal data if it is
not held by either by the Council or NHS Lothian. 
11.4 Arrangements for Third party organisations access to records will be jointly agreed by
both Parties and the IJB prior to access. 
11.5 Procedures will be based on a single point of governance model. This allows data and
resources to be shared, with governance standards, and their implementation, being
the separate responsibility of each organisation. Shared datasets governance will be
agreed by all contributing partners prior to access. 
11.6 Following consultation, all periodically updated Information Sharing Protocols and
procedure documents will be recommended for signature by the Chief Executives of
respective organisations, and the Chief Officers of the Lothian Integrated Joint Boards. 
11.7 Agreements and procedures will be reviewed annually by the sub group of the Pan-
Lothian Data Sharing Partnership, or more frequently if required. This will follow the
process described in 11.2.    
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12. Complaints 
The Parties agree the following arrangements in respect of complaints:
12.1 Any person will be able to make complaints to either to the Council or to the NHS Board.
The Parties have in place well publicised, clearly explained and accessible complaints
procedures, which allow for timely recourse and signpost independent advocacy
services, where appropriate. There is an agreed emphasis on resolving concerns locally
and quickly; as close to the point of service delivery as possible. 
Complaints can be made to:
The Midlothian Council by:
Telephone: 0131 561 5444
Email: feedback@midlothian.gov.uk 
Online: www.midlothian.gov.uk/feedback
In writing to Midlothian Council feedback, Freepost SCO5613, Dalkeith, EH22 0BR
NHS Lothian by:
Telephone: 0131 536 3370
Email: feedback@nhslothian.scot.nhs.uk
In writing to NHS Lothian Patient Experience Team, Waverley Gate, 2 – 4 Waterloo
Place, Edinburgh, EH1 3EG. 
The IJB has also developed its own Complaints Handling Procedure which will be reviewed on
a regular basis 
12.2 There are currently different legislative requirements in place for dealing with
complaints about health and social care. Complaints regarding the delivery of an
integrated service will be made to, and dealt with by, the Party that delivers the
integrated service, in line with their published complaints procedure, and consistent
with any statutory complaints handling arrangements that apply. It is the
responsibility of the Party initially receiving a complaint to make sure that it is routed
to the appropriate organisation/individual, so that a service user only needs to submit
a complaint once. 
12.3 From 1 April 2017, the health and social work complaints handling procedures were
aligned and therefore have the same stages and timescales, with the exception of
timescale extensions. Additionally, complaints about Social Work functions were merged
into the Local Authority Model Complaint Handling Procedure in 2020 (now reflected in the
updated Midlothian Council Complaints Handling Procedure).  Joint working protocols
will be adopted so that the process of making a complaint is as simple as possible and
complaints about integrated services are responded to clearly, thoroughly and
timeously. These joint working protocols will identify the lead organisation for each
integrated service and will include the contact details of officers responsible for
managing any complaints received. 
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12.4 When a complaint covers both health and social care functions, responsible officers
within the Council and NHS Lothian will, where necessary, work together to make sure
all parts of the complaint are investigated and responded to within established time
limits and the complainant is correctly signposted to the options open to them if they
remain dissatisfied. Wherever possible, there will be a joint response from the
identified Party rather than separate responses. 
12.5 At the end of the process, complainants are entitled to take their complaint to the
Scottish Public Services Ombudsman. Where appropriate, complainants will also be
advised of their right to complain to the Care Inspectorate and information held by the
Council may be shared with the Care Inspectorate. 
12.6 Responsibility for responding to the Scottish Public Services Ombudsman lies with the
Party who dealt with the original complaint. Where necessary, officers responsible for
complaints handling within the Council and NHS Lothian will work together to provide
a full response to any Scottish Public Services Ombudsman enquiry that covers both
health and social care functions. 
12.7 The Chief Officer will have an overview of complaints made about integrated services
and subsequent responses. Complaints about integrated services will be recorded and
reported to the Chief Officer on a regular and agreed basis. Regular trend analysis of
complaints and outcomes will also be carried out as part of a wider quality assurance
framework. 
12.8 All independent contractors will be required to have a complaints procedure.  Where
complaints are received about the service provided by an independent contractor, the
Party receiving the complaint will refer the complaint to the independent contractor in
the first instance, either providing contact details or by passing the complaint on,
depending on the preferred approach of the complainant. Complaints received about
independent contractors will be recorded for contract monitoring purposes. 
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13. Claims Handling, Liability & Indemnity 
13.1 The Parties and the Integration Joint Board recognise that they could receive a claim
arising from or which relates to the work undertaken on behalf of the Integration Joint
Board. 
13.2 The Parties agree to ensure that any such claims are progressed quickly and in a
manner which is equitable between them. 
13.3 So far as reasonably practicable the normal common law and statutory rules relating
to liability will apply. 
13.4 Each Party will assume responsibility for progressing and determining any claim which
relates to any act or omission on the part of one of their employees. 
13.5 Each Party will assume responsibility for progressing and determining any claim which
relates to any building which is owned or occupied by them. 
13.6 Each Party will assume responsibility for progressing and determining any claim which
relates to any heritable property which is owned by them. If there are any heritable
properties owned jointly by the Parties, further arrangements for liability will be
agreed upon in consultation with insurers. 
13.7 In the event of any claim against the Integration Joint Board or in respect of which it is
not clear which Party should assume responsibility then the Chief Officer (or their
representative) will liaise with the Chief Executives of the Parties (or their
representatives) and determine which Party should assume responsibility for
progressing the claim. 
13.8 If a claim is settled by either Party, but it subsequently transpires that liability rested
with the other Party, then that Party shall indemnify the Party which settled the claim. 
13.9 Claims regarding policy and/or strategic decisions made by the IJB shall be the
responsibility of the IJB. The IJB may require to engage independent legal advice for
such claims. 
13.10 If a claim has a “cross boundary” element whereby it relates to another integration
authority area, the Chief Officers of the integration authorities concerned shall liaise
with each other until an agreement is reached as to how the claim should be
progressed and determined. 
13.11 The IJB will develop a procedure for claims relating to hosted services with the other
relevant integration authorities. Such claims may follow a different procedure than as
set out above. 
13.12 Claims which pre-date the establishment of the IJB will be dealt with by the Parties
through the procedures used by them prior to integration.  
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14. Risk Management 
14.1.1 A shared risk management strategy which will include risk monitoring and a reporting
process for the Parties and Integration Joint Board will be established in the first year
of the Integration Joint Board. In developing this shared risk management strategy the
Parties and the Integration Joint Board will review the shared risk management
arrangements currently in operation. This in turn will provide a list of risks to be
reported on. 
14.1.2 The Parties will provide to the Integration Joint Board sufficient support to enable it to
fully discharge its duties in relation to risk management. This will be determined
through the process describe in section 5.3. 
14.1.3 The Parties anticipate that the IJB will also develop and agree its own Risk
Management Procedure in relation to carrying out of integration functions including
reports which will cover all of its activities. 
14.1.4 The Risk Management Procedure will include:-
a) A statement of the IJB’s risk appetite and associated tolerance measures.
b) A description of how the system of risk management will work in practice,
including procedures for the identification, classification, recording and
reporting of risk, and the respective roles of the IJB and its officers.  This will
explain how the output from the risk management systems within NHS Lothian
and the Council will inform the IJB’s system of risk management.
c) A description of how the IJB system of risk management is informed by other
related systems of NHS Lothian and the Council, such as complaints
management, health & safety, adverse events management, emergency
planning and business resilience.
d) An agreement between the Parties on the resources to be made available to
support risk management. 
14.1.5 The IJB risk register will not duplicate the detail of risk registers within NHS Lothian
and the Council.  However, the IJB will update its risk register should there by any
emerging themes/risks which have a bearing on its activities. 
14.2 NHS Lothian and the Council 
14.2.1 Both organisations will continue to apply their existing policies and systems for risk
management, and will implement any required restructuring of their risk registers to
recognise the creation of the IJB. 
14.2.2 NHS Lothian covers four local authority areas, and there will be some ‘hosted services’
which one operational director manages on a Lothian-wide basis.  The identification
and management of risk for those hosted services will reflect the differing directions
of the four IJBs. 
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15. Dispute resolution mechanism 
15.1 The Parties will commit to working well together, listening to each other and will
always work to resolve any issues before they require the Dispute Resolution process
to be actioned. 
15.2 Where either of the Parties fails to agree with the other on any issue related to this
Scheme of any of the duties, obligations, rights or powers imposed or conferred on
them by the Act (A “Dispute”) then they will follow the process described below:
(a) The Chief Executives of NHS Lothian and the Council, and the Chief Officer, will
meet to resolve the Dispute within 21 calendar days of being notified of the issue;
(b) If unresolved, NHS Lothian, the Council, and the Chief Officer, will each prepare a
written note of their position on the Dispute and exchange it with the others
within 14 calendar days of the meeting in (a) above;
(c) Within 14 calendar days of the exchange of written notes in (b) the Chief
Executives and Chief Officer must meet to discuss the written positions;
(d) In the event that the issue remains unresolved, representatives of NHS Lothian and
the Council will proceed to mediation with a view to resolving the Dispute. 
15.3 Scottish Government will be informed by the chairperson of the IJB of the Dispute, the
mediation process being followed and the agreed timeframe to conclude the
mediation process. A copy of this correspondence will be sent to the Chair of NHS
Lothian and the Leader of the Council. 
15.4 The mediator will be external to the Parties and will be identified and appointed with
the agreement of the Chair of NHS Lothian and the Leader of the Council and failing
agreement within 21 days shall be nominated by the Centre of Effective Dispute
Resolution (CEDR) on the request of either Party. 
15.5 The mediation will start no later than 21 days after the date of the appointment of the
mediator. 
15.6 The Parties agree that the cost of the mediator will be met equally by NHS Lothian and
the Council. 
15.7 The timeframe to resolve the issue will be agreed prior to the start of the mediation
process by the Chair of NHS Lothian and the Leader of the Council. 
15.8 Where the Dispute remains unresolved after following the processes outlined in
section 15.2 above, the Parties agree that the chairperson of the Integration Joint
Board shall write to the Scottish Ministers to provide notification that agreement
cannot be reached. Scottish Government will then instruct the Parties how to proceed. 
15.9 The Parties shall cooperate with each other to mitigate any adverse affect on service
delivery pending resolution of the Dispute. 
15.10 Nothing in this Scheme shall prevent the Parties from seeking any legal remedy or
from commencing or continuing court proceedings in relation to the Dispute.
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Annex 1: Part 1 – Functions delegated by NHS
Lothian to the IJB 
Set out below is the list of functions that are to be delegated by NHS Lothian to the IJB in
compliance with the Public Bodies (Joint Working) (Prescribed Health Board Functions)
(Scotland) Regulations 2014. 
The National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1978
All functions of Health Boards conferred by, or by virtue of, the National Health Service
(Scotland) Act 1978 except functions conferred by or by virtue of: 
• section 2(7) (Health Boards);
• section 2CB(1) (Functions of Health Boards outside Scotland);
• section 9 (local consultative committees);
• section 17A (NHS Contracts);
• section 17C (personal medical or dental services);
• section 17I(2) (use of accommodation);
• section 17J (Health Boards’ power to enter into general medical services contracts);
• section 28A (remuneration for Part II services);
• section 48 (provision of residential and practice accommodation);
• section 55(3) (hospital accommodation on part payment);
• section 57 (accommodation and services for private patients);
• section 64 (permission for use of facilities in private practice);
• section 75A(4) (remission and repayment of charges and payment of travelling expenses);
• section 75B(5)(reimbursement of the cost of services provided in another EEA state);
• section 75BA (6)(reimbursement of the cost of services provided in another EEA state
where expenditure is incurred on or after 25 October 2013);
• section 79 (purchase of land and moveable property); 
(1) Section 2CB was inserted by S.S.I. 2010/283, regulation 3(2)(as section 2CA) and re-numbered as
section 2CB by S.S,I 2013/293, regulation 8(2). 
(2) Section 17I was inserted by the National Health Service (Primary Care) Act 1997 (c.46), Schedule 2  and
amended by the Primary Medical Services (Scotland) Act 2004 (asp 1), section 4.  The functions of the Scottish
Ministers under section 17I are conferred on Health Boards by virtue of S.I. 1991/570, as amended by S.S.I.
2006/132.
(3) Section 55 was amended by the Health and Medicines Act 1988 (c.49), section 7(9) and Schedule 3 and
the National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 (c.19), Schedule 9.  The functions of the Secretary of
State under section 55 are  conferred on Health Boards by virtue of S.I. 1991/570. 
(4) Section 75A was inserted by the Social Security Act 1988 (c.7), section 14, and relevantly amended by
S.S.I. 2010/283.  The functions of the Scottish Ministers in respect of the payment of expenses under section 75A
are conferred on Health Boards by S.S.I. 1991/570.
(5) Section 75B was inserted by S.S.I. 2010/283, regulation 3(3) and amended by S.S.I. 2013/177.
(6) Section 75BA was inserted by S.S.I. 2013/292, regulation 8(4).
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• section 82(7) use and administration of certain endowments and other property held by
Health Boards);
• section 83(8) (power of Health Boards and local health councils to hold property on trust);
• section 84A(9) (power to raise money, etc., by appeals, collections etc.);
• section 86 (accounts of Health Boards and the Agency);
• section 88 (payment of allowances and remuneration to members of certain bodies
connected with the health services);
• section 98 (10) (charges in respect of non-residents); and
• paragraphs 4, 5, 11A and 13 of Schedule 1 to the Act (Health Boards);
• and functions conferred by—
• The National Health Service (Charges to Overseas Visitors) (Scotland) Regulations 1989
(11);
• NHS Lothians (Membership and Procedure) (Scotland) Regulations 2001/302;
• The National Health Service (Clinical Negligence and Other Risks Indemnity Scheme)
(Scotland) Regulations 2000/54;
• The National Health Services (Primary Medical Services Performers Lists) (Scotland)
Regulations 2004/114;
• The National Health Service (Primary Medical Services Section 17C Agreements)
(Scotland) Regulations 2004;
• The National Health Service (Discipline Committees) Regulations 2006/330;
• The National Health Service (General Ophthalmic Services) (Scotland) Regulations
2006/135;
• The National Health Service (Pharmaceutical Services) (Scotland) Regulations 2009/183;
• The National Health Service (General Dental Services) (Scotland) Regulations 2010/205;
and
• The National Health Service (Free Prescription and Charges for Drugs and Appliances)
(Scotland) Regulations 2011/55(12). 
(7) Section 82 was amended by the Public Appointments and  Public Bodies etc. (Scotland) Act 2003 (asp 7)
section 1(2) and the National Health Service Reform (Scotland) Act 2004 (asp 7), schedule 2.
(8) There are amendments to section 83 not relevant to the exercise of a Health Board’s functions under
that section.
(9) Section 84A was inserted by the Health Services Act 1980 (c.53), section 5(2).  There are no
amendments to section 84A which are relevant to the exercise of a Health Board’s functions. 
(10) Section 98 was amended by the Health and Medicines Act 1988 (c.49), section 7.  The functions of the
Secretary of State under section 98 in respect of the making, recovering, determination and calculation of
charges in accordance with regulations made under that section is conferred on Health Boards by virtue of S.S.I.
1991/570. 
(11) S.I. 1989/364, as amended by S.I. 1992/411; S.I. 1994/1770; S.S.I. 2004/369; S.S.I. 2005/455; S.S.I.
2005/572 S.S.I. 2006/141; S.S.I. 2008/290; S.S.I. 2011/25 and S.S.I. 2013/177.
(12) S.S.I. 2011/55, to which there are amendments not relevant to the exercise of a Health Board’s
functions.
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Disabled person’s (Services, Consultation and Representation) Act
1986
Section 7 - (Persons discharged from hospital) 
Community Care and Health (Scotland) Act 2002
All functions of Health Boards conferred by, or by virtue of, the Community Care and Health
(Scotland) Act 2002. 
Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003
All functions of Health Boards conferred by, or by virtue of, the Mental Health (Care and
Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003 except functions conferred by: 
• section 22 (Approved medical practitioners);
• section 34 (Inquiries under section 33: co-operation)(13);
• section 38 (Duties on hospital managers: examination notification etc.)(14);
• section 46 (Hospital managers’ duties: notification)(15);
• section 124 (Transfer to other hospital);
• section 228 (Request for assessment of needs: duty on local authorities and Health
Boards);
• section 230 (Appointment of a patient’s responsible medical officer);
• The Mental Health (Safety and Security) (Scotland) Regulations 2005(16);
• The Mental Health (Cross Border transfer: patients subject to detention requirement or
otherwise in hospital) (Scotland) Regulations 2005(17);
• The Mental Health (Use of Telephones) (Scotland) Regulations 2005(18); and
• The Mental Health (England and Wales Cross border transfer: patients subject to
detention requirement or otherwise in hospital) (Scotland) Regulations 2008(19).
• The Mental Health (Safety and Security) (Scotland) Regulations 2005(20); 
(13) There are amendments to section 34 not relevant to the exercise of a Health Board’s functions under
that section.
(14) Section 329(1) of the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003 provides a definition of
“managers” relevant to the functions of Health Boards under that Act. 
(15) Section 46 is amended by S.S.I. 2005/465.
(16) S.S.I. 2005/464, to which there are amendments not relevant to the exercise of the functions of a
Health Board.  Section 329(1) of the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003 provides a
definition of “managers” relevant to the functions of Health Boards.
(17) S.S.I. 2005/467.  Section 329(1) of the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003 provides
a definition of “managers” relevant to the functions of Health Boards.
(18) S.S.I. 2005/468.  Section 329(1) of the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003 provides
a definition of “managers” relevant to the functions of Health Boards.
(19) S.S.I. 2008/356.  Section 329(1) of the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003 provides
a definition of “managers” relevant to the functions of Health Boards.
(20) S.S.I. 2005/464, to which there are amendments not relevant to the exercise of the functions of a
Health Board.  Section 329(1) of the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003 provides a
definition of “managers” relevant to the functions of Health Boards.
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• The Mental Health (Cross Border transfer: patients subject to detention requirement or
otherwise in hospital) (Scotland) Regulations 2005(21);
• The Mental Health (Use of Telephones) (Scotland) Regulations 2005(22); and
• The Mental Health (England and Wales Cross border transfer: patients subject to
detention requirement or otherwise in hospital) (Scotland) Regulations 2008(23). 
Education (Additional Support for Learning) (Scotland) Act 2004
Section 23- (other agencies etc. to help in exercise of functions under this Act) 
Public Services Reform (Scotland) Act 2010
All functions of Health Boards conferred by, or by virtue of, the Public Services Reform
(Scotland) Act 2010 except functions conferred by: 
• Section 31 - (Public functions: duties to provide information on certain expenditure
etc.); 
• Section 32 -  (Public functions: duty to provide information on exercise of functions). 
Patient Rights (Scotland) Act 2011 
All functions of Health Boards conferred by, or by virtue of, the Patient Rights (Scotland) Act
2011 except functions conferred by The Patient Rights (Complaints Procedure and
Consequential Provisions) (Scotland) Regulations 2012/36(24). 
Carers (Scotland) Act 2016
Section 12 - (duty to prepare young carer statement)
Section 31 - (duty to prepare local carer strategy) 
But in each case, subject to the restrictions set out in article 3(3) of the Public Bodies (Joint
Working) (Prescribed Health Board Functions) (Scotland) Regulations so far as they extend to
the services detailed in Part 2 of Annex 1 of this Scheme. 
(21) S.S.I. 2005/467.  Section 329(1) of the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003 provides
a definition of “managers” relevant to the functions of Health Boards.
(22) S.S.I. 2005/468.  Section 329(1) of the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003 provides
a definition of “managers” relevant to the functions of Health Boards.
(23) S.S.I. 2008/356.  Section 329(1) of the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003 provides
a definition of “managers” relevant to the functions of Health Boards.
(24) S.S.I. 2012/36.  Section 5(2) of the Patient Rights (Scotland) Act 2011 (asp 5) provides a definition of
“relevant NHS body” relevant to the exercise of a Health Board’s functions. 
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Annex 1: Part 2 – Services Currently Provided
by NHS Lothian which are to be delegated. 
Interpretation of this Part 2 of Annex 1 
In this schedule—
“Allied Health Professional” means a person registered as an allied health professional
with the ‘Health and Care Professions Council';
“General medical practitioner” means a medical practitioner whose name is included in
the General Practitioner Register kept by the General Medical Council;
“General medical services contract” means a contract under section 17J of the National
Health Service (Scotland) Act 1978;
“Hospital” has the meaning given by section 108(1) of the National Health Service
(Scotland) Act 1978;
“inpatient hospital services” means any health care service provided to a patient who has
been admitted to a hospital and is required to remain in that hospital overnight, but does
not include any secure forensic mental health services;
“out of hours period” has the same meaning as in regulation 2 of the National Health
Service (General Medical Services Contracts) (Scotland) Regulations 2004(25); and
“the public dental service” means services provided by dentists and dental staff employed
by a health board under the public dental service contract. 
The functions listed in Part 1 of Annex 1 are delegated to the extent that they are exercisable
in the provision of the following services: 
Part 2 A 
Provision for people over the age of 18 
The functions listed in Part 1 are delegated to the extent that:
a) the function is exercisable in relation to the persons of at least 18 years of age:
b) the function is exercisable in relation to care or treatment provided by health professionals
for the purposes of the health care services listed at numbers 1-6 in the list below: and 
c) the function is exercisable in relation to the health services listed in this part 2A
1.  Accident and Emergency services provided in a hospital.
2.  Inpatient hospital services relating to the following branches of medicine—
(a) general medicine; 
(25) S.S.I. 2004/115.
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(b) geriatric medicine;
(c) rehabilitation medicine;
(d) respiratory medicine; and
(e) Psychiatry of learning disability.
3.  Palliative care services provided in a hospital.
4.  Inpatient hospital services provided by General Medical Practitioners.
5.  Services provided in a hospital in relation to an addiction or dependence on any
substance.
6.  Mental health services provided in a hospital, except secure forensic mental
health services.
7.  District nursing services.
8.  Services provided outwith a hospital in relation to an addiction or dependence on
any substance.
9.  Services provided by allied health professionals in an outpatient department,
clinic, or outwith a hospital.
10.  The public dental service.
11.  Primary medical services provided under a general medical services contract,
and arrangements for the provision of services made under section 17C of the
National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1978, or an arrangement made in pursuance of
section 2C(2) of the National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1978(26).
12.  General dental services provided under arrangements made in pursuance of
section 25 of the National Health (Scotland) Act 1978(27).
13.  Ophthalmic services provided under arrangements made in pursuance of
section 17AA or section 26 of the National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1978(28).
14.  Pharmaceutical services and additional pharmaceutical services provided
under arrangements made in pursuance of sections 27 and 27A of the National Health
Service (Scotland) Act 1978(29). 
(26) Section 2C was inserted by the Primary Medical Services (Scotland) Act 2004 (asp 1), section 1(2) and
relevantly amended by the National Health Service Reform (Scotland) Act 2004 (asp 7), schedule 1, and the
Tobacco and Primary Medical Services (Scotland) Act 2010 (asp 3), section 37.
(27) Section 25 was relevantly amended by the Smoking, Health and Social Care (Scotland) Act 2005 (asp
13), section 15.
(28) Section 17AA was inserted by the National Health Service (Primary Care) Act 1997 (c.46), section 31(2)
and relevantly amended by the Smoking, Health and Social Care (Scotland) Act 2005 (asp 13), section 25. Section
26 was relevantly amended by the Health and Social Security Act 1984 (c.48), Schedule 1, and the Smoking,
Health and Social Care (Scotland) Act 2005 (asp 13) section 13.
(29) Section 27 was relevantly amended by the Health Services Act 1990 (c.53), section 20; the National
Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 (c.19), Schedule 9; the Medicinal Products: Prescription by Nurses
etc. Act 1992 (c.28), section 3; the National Health Service and Community Care Act 1997 (c.46), Schedule 2  and
the Health and Social Care Act 2001 (c.15), section 44.
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15.  Services providing primary medical services to patients during the out-of-
hours period.
16.  Services provided outwith a hospital in relation to geriatric medicine.
17.  Palliative care services provided outwith a hospital.
18.  Community learning disability services.
19.  Mental health services provided outwith a hospital.
20.  Continence services provided outwith a hospital.
21.  Kidney dialysis services provided outwith a hospital.
22.  Services provided by health professionals that aim to promote public health. 
Part 2B 
NHS Lothian has also chosen to delegate the functions listed in Part 1 of Annex 1 in relation to
the following services. 
Provision for people under the age of 18 
The functions listed in Part 1 are also delegated to the extent that:
a) The function is exercisable in relation to persons of less than 18 years of age; and
b) The function is exercisable in relation to the services listed in this part 2B 
a) Primary Medical Services and General Medical Services (including GP Pharmaceutical
services)
b) General Dental Services, Public Dental Services and the Edinburgh Dental Institute
c) General Ophthalmic Services
d) General Pharmaceutical Services
e) Out of Hours Primary Medical Services
f) Learning Disabilities
g) Health Visiting
h) School Nursing 
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Annex 2: Part 1A – Functions delegated by the
Council to the Integration Joint Board 
Set out below is the list of functions that must be delegated by the Council to the Integration
Joint Board. 
Functions prescribed for the purposes of section 1(7) of the Public Bodies (Joint Working)
(Scotland) Act 2014 
National Assistance Act 1948(30)
Enactment conferring function Limitation
Section 48
(Duty of councils to provide temporary
protection for property of persons
admitted to hospitals etc.) 
The Disabled Persons (Employment) Act 1958(31)
Enactment conferring function Limitation
Section 3
(Provision of sheltered employment by
local authorities) 
(30) 1948 c.29; section 48 was amended by the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994 (c.39), Schedule
39, paragraph 31(4) and the Adult Support and Protection (Scotland) Act 2007 (asp 10) schedule 2 paragraph 1.
(31) 1958 c.33; section 3 was amended by the Local Government Act 1972 (c.70), section 195(6); the Local
Government (Scotland) Act 1973 (c.65), Schedule 27; the National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1978 (c.70),
schedule 23; the Local Government Act 1985 (c.51), Schedule 17; the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 (c.19),
Schedules 10 and 18; the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994 (c.49), Schedule 13; and the National Health
Service (Consequential Provisions) Act 2006 (c.43), Schedule 1. 
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The Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968(32)
Enactment conferring function Limitation
Section 1
(Local authorities for the administration of the
Act.)
So far as it is exercisable in relation
to another integration function. 
Section 4
(Provisions relating to performance of functions by
local authorities.)
So far as it is exercisable in relation
to another integration function.
Section 8
(Research.)
So far as it is exercisable in relation
to another integration function. 
Section 10
(Financial and other assistance to voluntary
organisations etc. for social work.)
So far as it is exercisable in relation
to another integration function.
Section 12
(General social welfare services of local
authorities.)
Except in so far as it is exercisable in
relation to the provision of housing
support services.
Section 12A
(Duty of local authorities to assess needs.)
So far as it is exercisable in relation
to another integration function. 
(32) 1968 c.49; section 1 was relevantly amended by the National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1972 (c.58),
schedule 7; the Children Act 1989 (c.41), Schedule 15; the National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990
(c.19) (“the 1990 Act”), schedule 10; S.S.I. 2005/486 and S.S.I. 2013/211.  Section 4 was amended by the 1990
Act, Schedule 9, the Children (Scotland) Act 1995 (c.36) (“the 1995 Act”), schedule 4; the Mental Health (Care
and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003 (asp 13) (“the 2003 Act”), schedule 4; and S.S.I. 2013/211.  Section 10 was
relevantly amended by the Children Act 1975 (c.72), Schedule 2; the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994
(c.39), Schedule 13; the Regulation of Care (Scotland) Act 2001 (asp 8) (“the 2001 Act”) schedule 3; S.S.I. 2010/21
and S.S.I. 2011/211.  Section 12 was relevantly amended by the 1990 Act, section 66 and Schedule 9; the 1995
Act, Schedule 4; and the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 (c.33), section 120(2).  Section 12A was inserted by
the 1990 Act, section 55, and amended by the Carers (Recognition and Services) Act 1995 (c.12), section 2(3) and
the Community Care and Health (Scotland) Act 2002 (asp 5) (“the 2002 Act”), sections 8 and 9(1).  Section 12AZA
was inserted by the Social Care (Self Directed Support) (Scotland) Act 2013 (asp 1), section 17. Section 12AA and
12AB were  inserted by the 2002 Act, section 9(2).  Section 13 was amended by the Community Care (Direct
Payments) Act 1996 (c.30), section 5.  Section 13ZA was inserted by the Adult Support and Protection (Scotland)
Act 2007 (asp 10), section 64.  Section 13A was inserted by the 1990 Act, section 56 and amended by the
Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 (c.33), section 102(2); the 2001 Act, section 72 and schedule 3; the 2002 Act,
schedule 2 and by S.S.I. 2011/211.  Section 13B was inserted by the 1990 Act sections 56 and 67(2) and amended
by the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 (c.33), section 120(3).  Section 14 was amended by the Health Services
and Public Health Act 1968 (c.46), sections 13, 44 and 45; the National Health Service (Scotland) Act 1972 (c.58),
schedule 7; the Guardianship Act 1973 (c.29), section 11(5); the Health and Social Service and Social Security
Adjudications Act 1983 (c.41), schedule 10 and the 1990 Act, schedule 9.  Section 28 was amended by the Social
Security Act 1986 (c.50), Schedule 11 and the 1995 Act, schedule 4.  Section 29 was amended by the 1995 Act,
schedule 4.  Section 59 was amended by the 1990 Act, schedule 9; the 2001 Act, section 72(c); the 2003 Act,
section 25(4) and schedule 4 and by S.S.I. 2013/211.
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Enactment conferring function Limitation
Section 12AZA
(Assessments under section 12A - assistance)
So far as it is exercisable in relation
to another integration function.
Section 13
(Power of local authorities to assist persons in
need in disposal of produce of their work.) 
Section 13ZA
(Provision of services to incapable adults.) 
So far as it is exercisable in relation
to another integration function.
Section 13A
(Residential accommodation with nursing.) 
Section 13B
(Provision of care or aftercare.) 
Section 14
(Home help and laundry facilities.) 
Section 28
(Burial or cremation of the dead.)
So far as it is exercisable in relation
to persons cared for or assisted
under another integration function. 
Section 29
(Power of local authority to defray expenses of
parent, etc., visiting persons or attending funerals.) 
Section 59
(Provision of residential and other establishments
by local authorities and maximum period for
repayment of sums borrowed for such provision.)
So far as it is exercisable in relation
to another integration function. 
The Local Government and Planning (Scotland) Act 1982(33)
Enactment conferring function Limitation
Section 24(1)
(The provision of gardening assistance for the
disabled and the elderly.) 
(33) 1982 c.43; section 24(1) was amended by the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994 (c.39),
schedule 13.
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Disabled Persons (Services, Consultation and Representation) Act
1986(34)
Enactment conferring function Limitation
Section 2
(Rights of authorised representatives of disabled
persons.) 
Section 3
(Assessment by local authorities of needs of
disabled persons.) 
Section 7
(Persons discharged from hospital.)
In respect of the assessment of need
for any services provided under
functions contained in welfare
enactments within the meaning of
section 16 and which have been
delegated.
Section 8
(Duty of local authority to take into account abilities
of carer.)
In respect of the assessment of need
for any services provided under
functions contained in welfare
enactments (within the meaning set
out in section 16 of that Act) which
are integration functions. 
The Adults with Incapacity (Scotland) Act 2000(35)
Enactment conferring function Limitation
Section 10
(Functions of local authorities) 
Section 12
(Investigations.) 
Section 37
(Residents whose affairs may be managed.)
Only in relation to residents of
establishments which are managed
under integration functions.
Section 39
(Matters which may be managed.)
Only in relation to residents of
establishments which are managed
under integration functions. 
(34) 1986 c.33.  There are amendments to sections 2 and 7 which are not relevant to the exercise of a local
authority’s functions under those sections.
(35) 2000 asp 4; section 12 was amended by the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003
(asp 13), schedule 5(1). Section 37 was amended by S.S.I. 2005/465.  Section 39 was amended by the Adult
Support and Protection (Scotland) Act 2007 (asp 10), schedule 1 and by S.S.I. 2013/137.  Section 41 was
amended by S.S.I. 2005/465;  the Adult Support and Protection (Scotland) Act 2007 (asp 10), schedule 1 and
S.S.I. 2013/137.  Section 45 was amended by the Regulation of Care (Scotland) Act 2001 (asp 8), Schedule 3. 
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57 
Enactment conferring function Limitation
Section 41 (Duties and functions of managers of
authorised establishment.)
Only in relation to residents of
establishments which are managed
under integration functions
Section 42
(Authorisation of named manager to withdraw
from resident’s account.)
Only in relation to residents of
establishments which are managed
under integration functions
Section 43
(Statement of resident’s affairs.)
Only in relation to residents of
establishments which are managed
under integration functions
Section 44
(Resident ceasing to be resident of authorised
establishment.)
Only in relation to residents of
establishments which are managed
under integration functions
Section 45
(Appeal, revocation etc.)
Only in relation to residents of
establishments which are managed
under integration functions 
The Housing (Scotland) Act 2001(36)
Enactment conferring function Limitation
Section 92
(Assistance to a registered for housing purposes.) 
Only in so far as it relates to an aid
or adaptation. 
The Community Care and Health (Scotland) Act 2002(37)
Enactment conferring function Limitation
Section 5
(Local authority arrangements for of residential
accommodation outwith Scotland.) 
Section 14
(Payments by local authorities towards
expenditure by NHS bodies on prescribed
functions.) 
(36) 2001 asp 10; section 92 was amended by the Housing (Scotland) Act 2006 (asp 1), schedule 7.  
(37) 2002 asp 5.
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The Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003(38)
Enactment conferring function Limitation
Section 17
(Duties of Scottish Ministers, local authorities and
others as respects Commission.) 
Section 25
(Care and support services etc.)
Except in so far as it is exercisable in
relation to the provision of housing
support services.
Section 26
(Services designed to promote well-being and
social development.)
Except in so far as it is exercisable in
relation to the provision of housing
support services.
Section 27
(Assistance with travel.)
Except in so far as it is exercisable in
relation to the provision of housing
support services.
Section 33
(Duty to inquire.) 
Section 34
(Inquiries under section 33: Co-operation.) 
Section 228
(Request for assessment of needs: duty on local
authorities and Health Boards.) 
Section 259
(Advocacy.) 
The Housing (Scotland) Act 2006(39)
Enactment conferring function Limitation
Section 71(1)(b)
(Assistance for housing purposes.)
Only in so far as it relates to an aid or
adaptation. 
(38) 2003 asp 13; section 17 was amended by the Public Services Reform (Scotland) Act 2010 (asp 8), section
111(4), and schedules 14 and 17, and by the Police and Fire Reform (Scotland) Act 2012 (asp 8), schedule 7.
Section 25 was amended by S.S.I. 2011/211. Section 34 was amended by the Public Services Reform (Scotland)
Act 2010 (asp 8), schedules 14 and  17. 
(39) 2006 asp 1; section 71 was amended by the Housing (Scotland) Act 2010 (asp 17) section 151. 
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The Adult Support and Protection (Scotland) Act 2007(40)
Enactment conferring function Limitation
Section 4
(Council’s duty to make inquiries.) 
Section 5
(Co-operation.) 
Section 6
(Duty to consider importance of providing
advocacy and other.) 
Section 11
(Assessment Orders.) 
Section 14
(Removal orders.) 
Section 18
(Protection of moved persons property.) 
Section 22
(Right to apply for a banning order.) 
Section 40
(Urgent cases.) 
Section 42
(Adult Protection Committees.) 
Section 43
(Membership.) 
Social Care (Self-directed Support) (Scotland) Act 2013(41)
Enactment conferring function Limitation
Section 5 
(Choice of options: adults) 
Section 6
(Choice of options under section 5: assistances.) 
Section 7
(Choice of options: adult carers.) 
(40) 2007 asp 10; section 5 and section 42 were amended by the Public Services Reform (Scotland) Act 2010
(asp 8), schedules 14 and 17 and by the Police and Fire Reform (Scotland) Act 2012 (asp 8), schedule 7.  Section
43 was amended by the Public Services Reform (Scotland) Act 2010 (asp 8), schedule 14.
(41) 2013 asp 1.
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Enactment conferring function Limitation
Section 9
(Provision of information about self-directed
support.) 
Section 11
(Local authority functions.) 
Section 12
(Eligibility for direct payment: review.) 
Section 13
(Further choice of options on material change of
circumstances.)
Only in relation to a choice under
section 5 or 7 of the Social Care (Self-
directed Support) (Scotland) Act 2013 .
Section 16
(Misuse of direct payment: recovery.) 
Section 19
(Promotion of options for self-directed support.) 
Carers (Scotland) Act 2016 
Enactment conferring function Limitation
Section 6 
(Duty to prepare adult carer support plan) 
Section 21 
(Setting of local eligibility criteria.) 
Section 24 
(Duty to provide support) 
Section 25
(Provision of support to carers: breaks from
caring) 
Section 31 
(Duty to prepare local carer strategy) 
Section 34 
(Information and advice service for carers) 
Section 35 
(Short breaks services statements) 
Functions, conferred by virtue of enactments, prescribed for the purposes of section 1(7) of
the Public Bodies (Joint Working) (Scotland) Act 2014
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The Community Care and Health (Scotland) Act 2002
Enactment conferring function Limitation
Section 4(42)
The functions conferred by Regulation 2 of the
Community Care (Additional Payments)
(Scotland) Regulations 2002(43) 
(42) Section 4 was amended by the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003 (asp 13),
schedule 4 and the Adult Support and Protection (Scotland) Act 2007 (asp 10), section 62(3).
(43) S.S.I. 2002/265, as amended by S.S.I. 2005/445.
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62 
Annex 2: Part 1B – Functions delegated from
the Council to the Integrated Joint Board 
In addition to the functions that must be delegated, the Council has chosen to delegate the
following functions to the IJB. 
Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995
Enactment conferring function Limitation
Section 203
(Local authority reports pre-sentencing.) 
Section 234B 
(Report and evidence from local authority officer
regarding Drug Treatment and Testing Order.) 
Section 245A 
(Report by local authority officer regarding
Restriction of Liberty Orders.) 
Management of Offenders etc. (Scotland) Act 2005
Enactment conferring function Limitation
Section 10 
(Arrangements for assessing and managing risks
posed by certain offenders.) 
Section 11 
(Review of arrangements.) 
Social Work (Scotland) Act 1968
Enactment conferring function Limitation
Section 27 
(Supervision and care of persons put on probation or
released from prison.) 
Section 27ZA 
(Advice, guidance and assistance to persons arrested
or on whom sentence is deferred.) 
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63 
Annex 2: Part 2 – Services currently
associated with the functions delegated by
the Council to the IJB 
Services currently associated with the functions delegated by the Council to the IJB
Set out below is an illustrative description of the services associated with the functions
delegated by the Council to the Integration Joint Board as specified in Part 1A and 1B of
Annex 2. 
• Social work services for adults and older people
• Services and support for adults with physical disabilities and learning disabilities
• Mental health services
• Drug and alcohol services
• Adult protection and domestic abuse
• Carers support services
• Community care assessment teams
• Support services
• Care home services
• Adult placement services
• Health improvement services
• Aspects of housing support, including aids and adaptations
• Day services
• Local area co-ordination
• Respite provision
• Occupational therapy services
• Re-ablement services, equipment and Telecare
• Criminal Justice Social Work services 
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64 
Annex 3: Operational Management
arrangements 
The provisions within this annex are not intended to create legally binding obligations. They
are intended to be illustrative of the proposed management arrangements for the functions
delegated to the IJB 
The IJB will issue directions to the Parties via its Chief Officer.   Those directions will in the
main require that the Chief Officer take forward the development of the IJB’s Strategic Plan,
and lead on ensuring that the plan is delivered.   As the Chief Officer will not be personally
managing all of the integration functions, ensuring the Strategic Plan is being delivered will
include getting assurance from other chief officers (for hospital acute services and hosted
services – see below) and other managers in NHS Lothian and the Council. 
The Chief Officer will have direct management responsibility for the following services:
• All Council services described in Annex 2, Part 2.
• All NHS Lothian services describe in Annex 1, Part 2 with the exception of the following: 
Hosted Services
There are NHS Lothian services for which it would not be suitable for the Chief Officer to have
operational management responsibility. The factors contributing to determining these
services are the degree of medical specialism of the service and scale of the service required
for it to be safe, efficient and effective. 
NHS Lothian carries out functions across four local authority areas.  Some of the functions
delegated to all four IJBs in the NHS Lothian boundary are provided as part of a single Lothian-
wide service. Where an IJB is nominated by NHS Lothian to ‘host’ such a service via one of the
Chief Officers of the Lothian IJB’s in their role as Joint Director of NHS Lothian, this is
commonly referred to as a “hosted service”. 
Acute Hospitals
Services provided on the three acute hospitals in NHS Lothian (Western General Hospital,
Edinburgh Royal Infirmary, St John’s Hospital) will be managed by the Chief Officer for NHS
Lothian acute hospital services and the relevant hospital site Director. 
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65 
Annex 4: Integration Scheme Consultation 
A three stage approach was adopted to ensure sufficient involvement and consultation in the
development of this Scheme: 
Stage 1: Informing and Engaging: A first draft was produced by officers of the Parties with the
involvement of a range of professionals within both Parties 
Stage 2: Consultation: A formal internal and external stakeholder consultation was held from
December 17th 2014 to February 17th 2015. 
Stage 3: Response to the consultation: A second draft guided by the consultation was
produced by officers for approval by the Parties to submit to Scottish Government. 
Further details of the people and groups involved in the engagement and consultation on the
Midlothian Integration Scheme are set out below: 
Public and Staff consultation from December 17th to February 17th with responses received
from:
• Members of the public
• Members of staff in Midlothian Council
• Clinical and non-clinical staff in NHS Lothian 
• Third Sector Organisations and representative bodies 
The members and organisations on the following groups and committees were consulted on
the Midlothian Integration Scheme. 
• Midlothian Community Planning Partnership
• Midlothian Community Planning Working Groups 
• NHS Lothian Board 
• NHS Lothian Healthcare Governance committee
• NHS Lothian Corporate Management Team
• NHS Lothian Strategic Planning Group
• Midlothian Council 
• Midlothian Audit Committee
• Midlothian Shadow Integration Joint Board 
• Midlothian Older People’s Management Group
• Midlothian Community Health Partnership
• Scottish Government 
• Lothian Area Clinical Forum 
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66 
Consultation for the amendment to the Integration Scheme in February 2019 
The scheme has been updated to take account of the Carers (Scotland) Act 2016. There are no
other substantive changes and in view of this there is considered no need to undertake a
major consultation programme. However the document was published on the websites of
both Midlothian Council and NHS Lothian for a four week period starting the week beginning
the 11th February.       
Consultation for the amendment to the Integration Scheme in April 2022
Again, a three stage approach was adopted to ensure sufficient involvement and consultation
in the development of this Scheme: 
Stage 1: Informing and Engaging:
Initial review was undertaken and revisions made by officers of the Parties with the
involvement of a range of professionals within both Parties. This draft was approved for
consultation by the Parties 
Stage 2: Consultation
A formal internal and external stakeholder consultation was held from the 18th of March to
the 10th of April 2022. 
Stage 3: Response to the consultation 
The revised integration scheme was further developed by officers, guided by the consultation,
and submitted for approval by the Parties to submit to Scottish Government. 
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67 
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Page 485

Midlothian Council
28 June 2022 
Voluntary Community Asset Transfer 
Kevin Anderson, Executive Director, Place 
Report for Decision 
1. Recommendations         
Council is recommended to consider the terms of this report to decide   
whether to adopt a Voluntary Community Asset Transfer process in       
addition to the existing statutory practice. 
2. Purpose of Report 
The purpose of the report is to advise members that community asset
transfers may be achieved by agreement between the Council and
community groups without requiring such groups to submit a formal
application in terms of the Community Empowerment (Scotland) Act
2015, subject to compliance with the Disposal of Land by Local
Authorities (Scotland) Regulations 2010 and related Scottish
Government Guidance. 
Date: 9 June 2022
Report Contact:
William Venters, Principal Solicitor, 0131-271-3075
William.Venters@midlothian.gov.uk 
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3. Background 
3.1 On 2 October 2018 Council agreed the arrangements for determining
formal requests for community asset transfers made under the 2015
Act as follows: 
(a) all members be notified when a formal application for an asset
transfer had been made and be allowed to make representations
should they wish to do so prior to a formal decision being made by
the Asset Transfer Committee; 
(b) officers (Community Management Assessment Group) would
compile a report on any competent bid and the Director, Resources
(now Place) who would make a recommendation to the Asset
Transfer Committee for determination; 
(c) an Asset Transfer Committee be established to consider those
applications deemed competent by the relevant officers. The
committee would then decide whether to accept, reject or modify
the officer recommendations; 
(d)  an Asset Transfer Review Committee be established to consider      
any appeal received from an Applicant as a result of a decision by      
the Asset Transfer Committee; 
(e) the Asset Transfer Review Committee comprise of 6 named Elected     
Members (1 from each Ward and who would not be a Member of 
The Asset Transfer Committee); 
(f)  the remaining six elected Members act as a potential Substitute for     
either of the aforementioned Committees; and 
(g) the Community Asset Transfer Framework to be used for assessing     
competent bids in terms of Best Value themes.                    
The report to Council noted that Scottish Government Statutory
Guidance on community asset transfer did not rule out the possibility of
voluntary agreement between community groups and relevant
authorities. Thus, despite the introduction of a statutory scheme, much
of the previous best practice in relation to community asset transfer
continues to apply. 
3.2     The assessment framework approved by Council recognises that a
community asset transfer will apply to all transfers of land or buildings
from the Council to a community group at below market value and
involves the transfer of responsibility for an asset from the Council to a
community group by way of either a transfer of management
responsibility, short or long term lease or outright ownership. The type
of transfer will be dependent on the individual circumstances of the
community group and their proposals. In many cases a phased
approach to transfer will be appropriate and a community group may
start out with a management agreement before moving to a longer term
lease or alternatively could move from a lease to outright ownership.
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3 
3.3     Since October 2018 the Council’s practice has been to consider all
requests for community asset transfers under the 2015 Act thus
requiring community groups to make a formal application. This is to
ensure transparency in decision making. However, a more flexible
approach is feasible in terms of the Council’s Scheme of
Delegation and the 2010 Regulations. Subject to compliance with the
2010 Regulations, if the Council and community group can agree to an
asset transfer then it is unnecessary for the community group to make
a formal request under the 2015 Act. 
3.4  Officers met with counterparts from Dundee City Council on 8th
September 2021 who confirmed their practice of undertaking voluntary
community asset transfers in accordance with the 2010 Regulations
without going through the formal process in the 2015 Act. However, in
order to ensure transparency in the decision making process their
officers reported on voluntary transfers to the Development Committee
rather than their Community Asset Transfer Committee which only
considered formal applications under the 2015 Act. 
4. Scheme of Delegation 
4.1  In terms of the Council’s Scheme of Delegation, the Executive Director,
Place has delegated authority for: 
(a) negotiating, agreeing and signing all offers to let property  where the
length of lease is up to twenty five years and where the rent is no
more than £25,000 per annum; 
(b) negotiating and concluding terms to renew or extend leases where
it is beneficial to the Council; 
(c) authorising the assignation of leases where the Council is Landlord;
and 
(d) in conjunction with the relevant Cabinet portfolio-holder and
Members within whose interest the land or property is held, for
property authorised to be sold, market, negotiate and agree terms of
sale up to a value of £750,000. 
As can be seen, the Executive Director, Place has a wide remit to
authorise the disposal of Council property (whether by lease or sale)
which includes for less than the best consideration but in doing so must
comply with the 2010 Regulations. 
5. The Disposal of Land by Local Authorities (Scotland) Regulations      
2010 
5.1  The Regulations make provision for the disposal by local authorities of
land and buildings for a consideration less than the best that can
reasonably be obtained. 
5.2  Disposals are permitted at less than best consideration where either: 
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4
(a) the best consideration that can reasonably be obtained is less than 
£10,000 (the threshold amount); or 
(b) the proposed consideration is less than 25% of the best
consideration (the marginal amount) ; or 
(c) the local authority has carried out an appraisal of the proposed
disposal and is satisfied that the disposal for that consideration is
reasonable and it is likely to contribute in respect of the whole or
any part of the area of the local authority or any persons resident or
present in its area to the promotion or improvement of; 
(i) economic development or regeneration; 
(ii) health; 
(iii) social well-being; or
(iv) environmental well-being. 
It is important to note that whilst disposals within the ‘threshold’ and
‘marginal amounts’ do not require a detailed appraisal in terms of the
2010 Regulations it is considered this would still be required to meet
Best Value and the general fiduciary obligations to council tax payers. 
6.   Best Value 
6.1  It is well known that Best Value does not always mean the highest price
and Councils can sell or lease land at less than market value where it
can be shown that public benefits can be obtained. 
6.2  The Scottish Government has provided guidance on the 2010
Regulations. This emphasises that local authorities are required to fulfil
their statutory duties under Best Value as set out in the Local
Government in Scotland Act 2003. The 2010 Regulations are
consistent with the duty to secure Best Value, and relevant aspects
include:  
(a) making the best use of public resources, including land and
property; 
(b) being open and transparent in transactions; 
(c) ensuring sound financial controls are in place to minimise the risk of
fraud or error; 
(d) assessing the full financial consequences of decisions at an
appropriate level before major financial decisions are taken or
commitments entered into; and 
(e) demonstrating responsiveness to the needs of communities,
citizens, customers and other stakeholders, where relevant. 
6.3  The guidance advises that all local authorities should have
arrangements in place, including schemes of delegation where
appropriate, to deal with disposals of land at less than best
consideration and that local authorities are expected to be open,
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5
transparent and fair in all of their transactions and have regard to
subsidy control rules (formely known as ‘State Aid’ pre–Brexit). Whilst a
discounted price or rent can be regarded as a subsidy it is unlikely any
rules would be breached given that such a form of subsidy to a
community group would not affect international trade. 
6.4  The guidance includes an example appraisal which can be used to
assist in determining whether the Council should agree to a proposal in
accordance with the Scheme of Delegation and 2010 Regulations. This
is set out in Appendix C and can be aligned with the Council’s
Assessment Tool for community asset transfers which was approved in
October 2018 and is in Appendix D for ease of reference. 
6.5  As with formal requests for community asset transfers there needs to
be transparency in decision making. It is considered that this can be
achieved by detailed reporting on proposals to the Executive Director,
Place for approval in terms of the Scheme of Delegation. This would be
on the basis that reports and decisions will be disclosable under
freedom of information rules given the public interest. 
7.  Process 
7.1  Members will be aware that the 2010 Regulations and Best Value need
to be considered as part of the consideration of formal applications for
asset transfer under the 2015 Act. The same considerations will apply
for voluntary community asset transfers. 
7.2  Initial expressions of interest by a community group in an asset
together with appropriate supporting information would be considered
in the first instance by officers on the Community Management
Assessment Group. If the Group considered that a voluntary transfer
should be pursued then relevant officers would prepare a delegated
authority report for the Executive Director, Place to consider under the
Scheme of Delegation. The report would be based on the appraisal and
assessment tool referred to in section 6.4 above and set out the terms
and conditions of the asset transfer. 
7.2  The Executive Director, Place would consult with the members in the
ward in which the property is located in deciding whether or not to
approve a proposed voluntary transfer. Once the proposal is approved
Legal Services would be instructed to proceed with the asset transfer to
the community group. 
7.3  In order to aid transparency the reports and decisions in relation to
voluntary asset transfers would be posted on the Council’s website in
the Community Asset Transfer section.  
7.4  The existing resources and processes that are in place for
consideration of applications made under the 2015 Act can adapted for
the voluntary asset transfer approach. 
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6
8. Report Implications (Resource, Digital and Risk) 
8.1 Resource 
It is anticipated that consideration of potential voluntary asset transfers
can be done within the existing resources and processes which are in
place for formal applications under the 2015 Act. 
8.2 Digital 
None 
8.3 Risk 
None 
8.4 Ensuring Equalities (if required a separate IIA must be completed) 
This report falls within the scope of an existing IIA contained within
Appendix 4 of the report to Council in October 2018 and supports the
equalities outcomes of the Single Midlothian Plan. 
8.5 Additional Report Implications (See Appendix A) 
See Appendix A 
Appendices 
Appendix A – Additional Report Implications
Appendix B – Background information/Links 
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APPENDIX A – Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan 
Council decisions on asset transfers will be made in relation to the
extent that the transfer supports the strategic priorities of the Single
Midlothian Plan. 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change 
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
Sustainable 
Transformational 
Preventative 
Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams 
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above 
A.4 Delivering Best Value 
Using the Scheme of Delegation and the 2010 Regulations to support
community asset transfer is consistent with the duty to secure Best
Value. 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders 
Using the Scheme of Delegation and the 2010 Regulations to facilitate
community asset transfer can empower communities to be involved in
utilising council assets. 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes 
The existing Scheme of Delegation and 2010 Regulations can be used
to support community asset transfers which can have a positive impact
on the performance and outcomes of the authority. 
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A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach 
The Scheme of Delegation and 2010 Regulations can be used to
enable community groups to utilise the council’s assets to deliver
preventative programmes of activity. 
A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development 
A key part in assessing whether the Council can agree to a community
asset transfer will be based on the extent to which the transfer
contributes to sustainable development. 
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APPENDIX B 
Background Papers/Resource Links 
General Guidance by Scottish Government in relation to the Disposal of Land
by Local Authorities (Scotland) Regulations 2010 dated May 2010. 
Scheme of Delegation to Officials approved by Council on 27 September
2016. 
Report on Community Asset Transfer Framework made to Council on 2
October 2018. 
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APPENDIX C 
EXAMPLE OF THE CRITERIA FOR CONSIDERATION WHEN MAKING AN
ASSESSMENT OF A PROPOSAL TO DISPOSE OF LAND FOR LESS
THAN BEST CONSIDERATION THAT CAN REASONABLY BE
OBTAINED. 
Under Best Value obligations, local authorities are expected to demonstrate
sound governance at a strategic, financial and operational level. The
following criteria maybe of help to a local authority in drawing up their
assessment of a proposed disposal at less than the best consideration that
can reasonably be obtained. This is a guide only and the local authority will
want to determine what is appropriate and proportionate in each case.
1. A plan and/or written description of the site and buildings, its physical
characteristics, location and surroundings.
2. Details of the current use of the land.
3. The best consideration that can reasonably be obtained for the interest as
assessed by a qualified valuer (i.e. a chartered Member of, or is authorised to
practice by, the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors) and the date that
this assessment was obtained.
4. Details (where applicable) of the key terms and any restrictions imposed
by the authority regarding the disposal, including any clawback provisions.
5. Details about the purchaser: name of the person or organisation, aims and
objectives, Board or governance structure, how it is funded and whether
charitable status is held etc.
6. An outline of what the purchaser intends to do with the land and whether
there has been involvement of local people/service users.
7. A copy of the most recent accounts (if available) or written evidence that
the purchaser is financially able to maintain, renovate, etc. the land to be
disposed of or leased.
8. Details of the options appraisal and cost benefit analysis carried out by the
local authority including any alternative use for the land, (e.g. a copy of the
options appraisal report and Committee/Council decision/Minute).
9. Details of the inclusion of the proposed land disposal within the authority‟s
asset management plan.
10. Details of how the disposal at less than best consideration that can
reasonably be obtained, will contribute to one or more of the purposes set out
in Regulation 4(2) of the Regulations.
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11
11. An indication of the local demand for these services and details of any
known opposition or support for the proposal and the measures (if applicable)
taken by the authority to deal with the opposition.
12. Confirmation the disposal complies with the European Commission‟s
State aid rules.
13. When using arms length organisations to deliver services, information on
there views and option appraisals taking account of the COSLA/Accounts
Commission Code of Guidance on Funding External Bodies and Following
the Public Pound. 
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