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Agenda Document Pack - Midlothian Council - 17/12/2024

Midlothian Council · 17 December 2024
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Page 1

Notice of Meeting and Agenda 
Midlothian Council 
Venue:  Council Chambers/Hybrid, 
Midlothian House, Dalkeith, EH22 1DN 
Date:  Tuesday, 17 December 2024 
Time:  11:00 
Executive Director : Place 
Contact:
Clerk Name: Democratic Services
Clerk Telephone: 
Clerk Email: democratic.services@midlothian.gov.uk 
Further Information: 
This is a meeting which is open to members of the public.  
Privacy notice: Please note that this meeting may be recorded. The
recording may be publicly available following the meeting. If you would
like to know how Midlothian Council collects, uses and shares your
personal information, please visit our website: www.Midlothian.gov.uk 
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1          Welcome, Introductions and Apologies   
2          Order of Business 
Including notice of new business submitted as urgent for consideration at the
end of the meeting. 
3          Declaration of Interest 
Members should declare any financial and non-financial interests they have in
the items of business for consideration, identifying the relevant agenda item and
the nature of their interest. 
4          Deputations 
No items for discussion 
5          Minutes
5.1 Minute of Special Council meeting of 12 November 2024 submitted
for approval
5 - 8
5.2 Minute of Council meeting of 12 November 2024 submitted for
approval
9 - 25
5.3 Minute Volume Index 26 - 27
5.4 Action Log 28 - 33 
6          Questions to the Council Leader 
No items for discussion 
7          Motions
7.1 Inclusion of Local Youth and School Parliaments in Council
Meetings
34 - 35
7.2 Requirement for Approval and Additionality of Planning Obligations
associated with increasing Major developments
36 - 37 
8          Public Reports
8.1 Midlothian Council 2023/24 Annual Audit Report - External Auditors 38 - 84
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8.2 Medium Term Financial Strategy - 2025/26 to 2028/29 - Report by
Chief Financial Officer and Section 95 Officer
85 - 168
8.3 Treasury Management Mid-Year Review Report 2024/2025 - report
by Chief Financial Officer & Section 95 Officer
169 - 192
8.4 Community Learning and Development Partnership Plan 2024 to
2027 report by Education Chief Operating Officer
193 - 240
8.5 Edinburgh, the Lothians and Scottish Borders MAPPA Annual
Report for 2023/2024 - report by Head of Adult Services and Chief
Social Work Officer
241 - 270
8.6 Review of Scheme of Polling Districts and Polling Places 2024 -
Report by Chief Executive
271 - 284
8.7 Annual Procurement Report 2023/24 - Report by Executive Director
Place
285 - 308
8.8 Appointments of Members in Accordance with the Scheme of
Administration - Newbyres Community Trust - report by Chief
Officer Corporate Solutions
309 - 332
8.9 Twinning Midlothian - report by Chief Officer Corporate Solutions 333 - 336
8.10 Workforce Strategy 2024-2034 - report by Chief Officer Corporate
Solutions
337 - 385
8.11 Midlothian Local Development Plan 2017 – Delivery Programme -
Report by Chief Officer Place
386 - 471
8.12 Midlothian on the Move Our Active Travel Strategy for Everyone -
Report by Chief Officer Place
472 - 609
8.13 Animal Boarding Establishment Licence Conditions - Report by
Chief Officer Place
610 - 620
8.14 Motorhome Overnight Parking - Report by Executive Director
Children, Young People and Partnerships
621 - 624
8.15 Capital Plan Prioritisation - Progress Report - Report by Executive
Director Place
625 - 633 
Exclusion of Members of the Public
(A) TO CONSIDER RESOLVING TO DEAL WITH THE UNDERNOTED
BUSINESS IN PRIVATE IN TERMS OF PARAGRAPHS 6 OF PART 1 OF
SCHEDULE 7A TO THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT (SCOTLAND) ACT 1973 -
THE RELEVANT REPORTS ARE THEREFORE NOT FOR PUBLICATION;
AND
(B) TO NOTE THAT NOTWITHSTANDING ANY SUCH RESOLUTION,
INFORMATION MAY STILL REQUIRE TO BE RELEASED UNDER THE
FREEDOM OF INFORMATION (SCOTLAND) ACT 2002 OR THE
ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION REGULATIONS 2004. 
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9          Private Reports
9.1 Midlothian Energy Limited – Business Plan 2025-29 - Report by
Executive Director Place
• 6. Information relating to the financial or business affairs of any particular
person (other than the authority). 
10    Date of Next Meeting 
The next meeting will be held on 25 February, 2024 at 11am. 
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Minute of Meeting 
Midlothian Council
Tuesday 17 December 2024
Item No 5.1 
Midlothian Council – Special Council 
Date Time Venue
Tuesday 12 November 2024 10.30 am Council Chambers, Midlothian
House/Hybrid 
Present:
Depute Provost Bowen (Chair) Councillor Parry (Council Leader)
Councillor Cassidy (Depute Council
Leader)
Councillor Alexander (attended virtually)
Councillor Curran Councillor Drummond
Councillor Imrie Councillor McEwan
Councillor McKenzie Councillor Milligan
Councillor Pottinger (attended virtually) Councillor Russell
Councillor Scott Councillor Smaill
Councillor Virgo Councillor Winchester 
In attendance:
Kevin Anderson, Executive Director
Place
Morag Barrow, Director of Health & Social
Care: Midlothian HSCP / Chief Officer to
Midlothian IJB
David Gladwin, Chief Financial
Officer and Section 95 Officer
Karen McGowan, Communities, Lifelong
Learning & Employability Officer (attended
virtually)
Iina Jaara, Democratic Services
Team Leader
Paul Johnson, Senior Worker, Community
Lifelong Learning (attended virtually)
Saty Kaur, Chief Officer Corporate
Solutions
Nicola Thorburn, Democratic Service Officer 
Derek Oliver, Chief Officer Place Maria Perez, Democratic Services Officer
Fiona Robertson, Executive Director
Children, Young People and
Partnerships
Dr Grace Vickers, Chief Executive 
Alan Turpie, Legal and Governance
Manager / Monitoring Officer 
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1.   Welcome, Introductions and Apologies
Depute Provost Bowen (Chair) welcomed everyone to this Special Meeting of
Midlothian Council and advised that the meeting was open to the public and
would be webcast live. 
Apologies were received from Councillor McCall, Councillor McManus and Anne
-Theresa Lawrie, the religious representative. 
2.  Order of Business 
The order of business was as per the agenda previously circulated. 
3.  Declarations of interest    
None.
4.  Deputations 
None. 
5.  Minutes of Previous Meetings 
No items for discussion. 
6.  Questions to the Leader of the Council 
None. 
7.  Motions 
None. 
8.  Reports 
Report No. Report Title Submitted by:
8.1 Review of the Scheme for the
establishment of Community
Councils in Midlothian
Executive Director
Children, Young People
and Partnerships 
Outline and Summary of Discussion 
The Executive Director Children, Young People and Partnerships presented the
report for decision. The purpose of this report is to seek agreement that after 2
periods of consultation, a third and final 4-week period of consultation will be
undertaken on the revised Scheme for the establishment of Community Councils in
Midlothian.
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Page 7

The Executive Director Children, Young People and Partnerships explained that the
Community Council Scheme was established by the Local Government Act 1973
which requires each Local Authority to produce a Scheme providing a framework for
the creation and operation of Community Councils. Midlothian’s current Scheme
was approved in 2014. There have been several changes in legislation since then,
and the Model Scheme for Community Councils has been reviewed at a national
level with a good practice guide published in 2023.
Two periods of consultation on the Midlothian Scheme of the establishment of
Community Councils have already taken place with a third draft to be circulated to
local communities for final consideration and comment. It is anticipated that the
outcome of this consultation will be brought back to Council for approval in early
2025.
The Executive Director Children, Young People and Partnerships noted that officers
who were involved in the drafting of this document were in attendance and are willing
to take questions from Elected Members.
The Depute Provost thanked the Executive Director Children, Young People and
Partnerships for the report and opened it up for questions.
Elected Members highlighted a possible confusion between Elected Members and
Elected Members of the Community Council on page 14 and requested consistent
use of the word Midlothian Council instead of simply Council through the Scheme
for the sake of clarity and to differentiate it from the Community Council. The
Executive Director Children, Young People and Partnerships advised that the
amendments proposed by Elected Members would be made to the report.
In reference to the Community Council Complaints Policy, page 46 of the report,
Elected Members proposed to make the Liaison Officer aware of any stage two
unresolved complaints. The Community Lifelong Learning and Employability Officer
explained that attempts have been made to make the Complaint Policy more robust
and agreed that this could be achieved by introducing a further stage three which
would involve a Liaison Officer.
Elected Members highlighted that the third column header row in Appendix F states
that the population of Midlothian is projected to increase to approximately 91,000
residents by 2035 but this figure has already been surpassed. The Community
Lifelong and Employability Officer advised the figures would be revised prior to
consultation but as there are many areas of rapid growth in Midlothian it is difficult
to keep up to date population statistics.
Elected Members also highlighted that according to Appendix F, two Community
Councils, Bonnyrigg and District and Penicuik and District serve significantly higher
population numbers than others and asked if the current ratio is representative and
what the mechanics are for reviewing this ratio. The Community Lifelong Learning
and Employability Senior Worker explained that Community Councils are complex
as they do not align with population data of wards. Work is in progress to determine
what each area covers and how to best include them in Community Councils, and
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whether the number of Community Councillors has to be adjusted if the full
complement is not reached in some areas.
The report was moved by Councillor Scott and seconded by Councillor Parry.
Elected Members expressed their sincere thanks to the hard work carried out by
officers and the Community Councils across the County and wish this to be passed
on.
Decision
The Council agreed with the recommendation that the revised draft of the Scheme
for the establishment of Community Councils in Midlothian is submitted for public
consultation. 
9. Private 
No items for discussion. 
The meeting concluded at 11:00 am.
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Page 9

Minute of Meeting 
Midlothian Council
Tuesday 17 December 2024
Item No: 5.2 
Midlothian Council 
Date Time Venue
Tuesday 12 November 2024 11:00 am Council Chambers, Midlothian
House/Hybrid 
Present:
Provost McCall (Chair) Deputy Provost Bowen (Deputy Chair)
Councillor Parry (Council Leader) Councillor Cassidy (Deputy Council
Leader)
Councillor Alexander (attended virtually) Councillor Curran
Councillor Drummond Councillor Imrie
Councillor McEwan Councillor McKenzie
Councillor McManus (attended virtually) Councillor Milligan
Councillor Pottinger (attended virtually) Councillor Russell
Councillor Scott Councillor Smaill
Councillor Virgo Councillor Winchester 
In attendance:
Kevin Anderson, Executive Director
Place
Morag Barrow, Joint Director, Health and
Social Care, Chief Officer of Midlothian
Integrated Joint Board
Fiona Clandillon, Head of
Development, Capital and
Entreprenurial Projects
Gareth Davies, Senior Manager Property
and Facilities (virtual attendee) 
David Gladwin, Chief Financial
Officer (Section 95 Officer)
Iina Jaara, Democratic Services Team
Leader
Saty Kaur, Chief Officer Corporate
Solutions Derek Oliver, Chief Officer Place 
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Page 10

Maria Perez, Democratic Services
Officer
Fiona Robertson, Executive Director
Children, Young People and Partnerships
Nicola Thorburn, Democratic
Service Officer
Alan Turpie, Legal and Governance
Manager / Monitoring Officer
Dr Grace Vickers, Chief Executive 
1.   Welcome, Introductions and Apologies
The Provost, Councillor McCall, welcomed everyone to this meeting of the
Midlothian Council and advised that the meeting was open to the public and
would be webcast live. 
Apologies were received from the religious representative Anne-Theresa Lawrie. 
The Provost welcomed a new staff member of Democratic Services, Nicola
Thorburn. 
The Provost expressed their gratitude to the Royal British Legion, Community
Councils, community groups, police, council staff and volunteer groups for their
work to support Remembrance Day. The Provost also thanked the Loanhead
Boys’ Brigade who were present at the Cenotaph and were the only Boys’
Brigade group to be present at Remembrance celebrations in Scotland. 
The Provost expressed their sadness for the passing of Bonnyrigg Rose Football
Club Chairman CharIie Kirkwood, who passed away on the 1 November 2024.
Charlie Kirkwood had been associated with the club for over 60 years and
oversaw Bonnyrigg Rose from a struggling club to the ranks of the Scottish
Premiership League. It was noted that Mr Kirkwood’s passing will be a huge loss
to the club. 
The Provost highlighted the retirement of Catherine Findlay who joined
Midlothian Council as a newly qualified teacher in Roslin Primary School. They
later moved to Burnbrae where they acted as Deputy Head Teacher and then
Acting Head Teacher of Bonnyrigg Primary School, later being promoted to Head
Teacher. Mrs Findlay was due to retire last summer then but returned to Roslin
Primary School as Deputy Head Teacher to assist the school. Mrs Findlay will
be retiring soon and the Provost wished Mrs Findlay a long and happy retirement. 
The Provost noted that Donny McDonald is due to leave Midlothian Council on 8
December 2024 to take a post in His Majesty’s Inspectorate of Education. Mr
McDonald served as a Head Teacher in Penicuik High School and after a period
as School Group Manager they moved to St David’s High School where they had
a long career as Head Teacher. The Provost wished Mr McDonald all the best
for the next stage of their career. 
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Page 11

Finally, the Provost congratulated Kathleen White, who is shortly due to retire
from their post at Hawthorn Family Learning Centre. Ms White joined Midlothian
45 years ago as a nursery nurse and will be much missed by parents, children
and members of staff. The Provost wished Ms White a long and happy
retirement. 
2.  Order of Business 
The order of business was as per the agenda previously circulated. 
3.  Declarations of interest           
None.
4.  Deputations 
None. 
5.  Minutes of Previous Meetings 
Item No. Report Title Submitted by:
5.1 Minute of Midlothian Council of 8
October 2024
Executive Director Place
Outline and Summary of Discussion 
The Minute of the Meeting of Midlothian Council held on the 8 October 2024 was
submitted for approval.
Members noted that on page 14 of the minutes there is a reference to Normandy
Court Allocation Policy and asked that the minute is amended to note that this
development is reserved to the 55-plus age demographic and that any deviation
from this policy should be subject to a discussion between the Executive Director
and the Cabinet Member.
Councillor   Parry   moved to approve the minute of Midlothian Council of 8 October
2024 with the suggested Amendment. This Motion was seconded by Councillor
Virgo. 
Decision
The Minute of the Meeting of Midlothian Council held on 8 October 2024 was
approved with suggested amendment.
Action
Democratic Services 
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Page 12

Item No. Report Title Submitted by:
5.2 Action Log Executive Director Place
Outline and Summary of Discussion
The Action Log was submitted for consideration.
Councillor Parry provided an update on the letters sent, two of these were in
connection with Item 18 in the Action Log. With regards to the letter to the UK
Government Chancellor requesting additional budget for Local Authorities, there
was a very brief response to this letter which acknowledged the correspondence
received.  
For the letter sent to the Scottish Government Transport Cabinet Secretary
regarding the A720 Grade Separation, no direct response has been received.
Councillor Parry confirmed that they had written to the Scottish Government
regarding Mayfield town centre regeneration funding. This letter has been shared
with the other political group leaders. Councillor Parry confirmed that they had
written a letter to the Scottish Government regarding the consequentials following
the UK budget announcement and this letter will be added to the December Council
agenda. 
Councillor Scott provided an update on Item 13 of the Action Log regarding the letter
sent to the Convener of Education about the Scottish Qualification Authority
remaining in Shawfair. Councillor Scott was pleased to report the Convener
responded to advise they expected that the new qualifications body will continue to
operate from the building the Scottish Qualification Authority is currently occupying
in Shawfair.
Members asked for an update on Item 1 on the Action Log as it is stated that the
learning estate survey should be ready by November. Member asked for assurances
that there will be sufficient information available to Council to decide on the Capital
Plan prioritisation at December Council. The Executive Director Place advised that
they expect to meet the December deadline. The Executive Director for Children,
Young People and Partnerships advised that they have been in touch with an
external consultant regarding pupil projections and a report is expected shortly. 
The Action Log was moved by Councillor Parry and seconded by Councillor Virgo.
Decision
The Action Log was approved. 
6.  Questions to the Leader of the Council 
None. 
7.  Motions 
None. 
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8.  Reports 
Report No. Report Title Submitted by:
8.1 Financial Monitoring 2024/25 –
General Fund Revenue
Chief Financial Officer
(Section 95 Officer)
Outline and Summary of Discussion 
The Chief Financial Officer (Section 95 Officer) presented the report for noting. The
purpose of this report is to provide the Council with an update on projections of
performance against the budget for the current financial year and to provide
commentary on areas of material variance against budget. The budget figures in
Appendix 1 show a projected net overspend of £2.2 million which is a deterioration
of £0.4 million from the position at Quarter 1. 
The Chief Financial Officer advised that Section 3 of the report shows the most
significant areas of variance against the budget, highlighting cost pressures in
known areas such as client transport, fleet repairs, implementation of approved
saving measures and new areas of financial pressure such as workforce, waste
disposal, insurance claims and Council Tax yield. Cost pressures are offset by
underspends on areas such as loan charges, lower than projected energy price per
unit and lower than expected number of pupils in schools. 
Section 4 presents the latest position for the Midlothian Integration Joint Board
(MIJB). Elected Members attended a briefing on 24 October 2024 showing a
projected overspend of £8.4 million for the current financial year of which £5.2 million
relates to Adult Social Care. Projected overspend has fallen from Quarter 1 forecast
and there is a Health and Social Care Partnership recovery plan in place but Quarter
2 projection indicates a high risk of unplanned utilisation of reserves. There are
efforts to contain spend from Health and Social Care and further detail of MIJB
financial performance will be provided to the MIJB and Elected Members in coming
weeks.
Section 5 of the report covers the General Fund reserve position, with non-
earmarked reserves being £6.8 million, £2 million in excess to minimum reserve
strategy, but significantly less than projected and mostly linked to the budget gap
and financial pressures of the MIJB.
Section 6 outlines risks such as those related to teacher salaries and employers’
pension contributions.
The Provost thanked the Chief Financial Officer for the report and opened it up for
discussion. 
Members expressed concern about the possible overspends for Quarter 2 not being
recoverable and potential for these overspilling into the next financial year. Members
commented that while some overspends are expected it would be helpful to take
stock of how consistent overspend in some areas such as transport, maternity cover,
and MIJB budgets will affect the next financial year and what their impact will be. It
would also be necessary to consider the costs of a changing workforce and discuss
these with Human Resources.
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Page 14

The matter of the proposed National Insurance employer contribution increase
resulting from the UK budget was also discussed. A letter has been sent to the UK
Government from the Council Leader asking for clarity on the funding for this, along
with a letter to the Scottish Government to ensure the local government allocations
are paid to Midlothian. The Chief Financial Officer noted that there was information
about an estimated £500 million available for Local Authorities to fund National
Insurance increases released by the Convention of Scottish Local Authorities
following the UK budget. This figure was described as an early estimation for noting
at this stage, and that there are discussions in the background to clarify this matter
and how the distribution will work. It was noted that if the consequentials were fully
passed to local government in Scotland it would change the Council’s financial
position.   
Regarding recurrent overspends in areas like client transport, Elected Members
asked if this needs to be factored in when calculating figures with a view to next
year’s budget and whether it would also be necessary to recalculate the Council
Tax. The Chief Financial Officer stated that the client transport overspend is due to
this project being delayed in its delivery. While the project is now making good
progress it will be necessary to provide funding to bridge the gap currently. In terms
of the next financial year Council Tax calculations, the Chief Financial Officer
stressed it would be necessary to look at several variables for the 2025-2026 budget,
therefore these calculations are subject to change.
A further point was made by Elected Members regarding the budget consultation in
that there is little information regarding the MIJB in the proposals. Members noted
that this body delivers Council services with a Council workforce. While Elected
Members were previously briefed on the MIJB overspend and some of the cuts being
considered, it was suggested that these difficult decisions are made visible to the
public as the likelihood is that the MIJB may not be able to find the budget shortfall
without very harsh cuts or having to dip into reserves. Demand for the services that
the MIJB delivers has increased and will continue to increase in coming years, but
it is necessary to cut spend. 
Elected Members raised that it would be necessary to know the estimated shortfall
for the MIJB for the next financial year as soon as possible to determine if there is
funding to provide the services that are crucial to deliver. The Chief Financial Officer
responded that the Council needs to join up this discussion with the discussions
taking place in the MIJB meetings. Elected Members commented that while there
have been budget gaps in the MIJB in the past, they were concerned about the
magnitude of the shortfall and the potential that the public may not be aware that
these decisions are out with the control of Elected Members, even if the services
are provided by Midlothian Council.
The Joint Director of Health and Social Care/ Chief Officer of the MIJB
acknowledged the financial pressures discussed by Elected Members. The Health
and Social Care Partnership is working on financial recovery plans, and the position
has improved from Quarter 1. Further work aims to reduce spending, and savings
proposals will be discussed at the MIJB meeting on 19 December 2024 and
presented to Elected Members in January 2025. The Joint Director of Health and
Social Care/Chief Officer MIJB advised that the cuts proposed could mean closure
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of wards, care homes and packages of care at home, that are not palatable but
essential due to funding pressures. 
Elected Members discussed that it may be necessary to publish a more detailed
budget consultation with more clarity on the role of the MIJB to the public, and while
the gap is quite worrying and much bigger than in previous years unfortunately there
is limited scope for action due to the way integration works. 
Elected Members discussed the option to extend the budget consultation, and to
add the proposals that will be made at the upcoming MIJB meeting to raise
awareness among the public and allow them more time to give their views.  It was
noted however that there are governance aspects to consider, and while the Council
can make a recommendation to the MIJB it is necessary the MIJB makes its own
decisions as experts on matters of Health and Social Care. The Joint Director Health
and Social Care/Chief Officer MIJB confirmed that the governance around the
scheme of integration means that the MIJB can make funding decisions over Council
services.
Members moved on to discuss the Alpine Coaster and what return on investment
would be provided. The Chief Financial Officer responded that the business case for
this project was approved in December 2022, and the costs of different components
changed since the approval of that business case which caused a small overspend
for this financial year. Firm financial projections can be provided at the end of the
current financial year. The Chief Financial Officer explained the Alpine Coaster is
having a positive impact on the Council’s revenue budget. In terms of the project
breaking even by the end of the year will depend on user numbers remaining high
over the winter and opening hours being extended and it is hoped the festive period
will bring an opportunity to increase visitor numbers.  It was highlighted that the
shortfall on the Alpine Coaster project was due to circumstances beyond the
Council’s control and this project is proof that Midlothian Council can deliver large
scale projects.
The Council noted the recommendations set in the report. 
Decision
The Council noted the recommendations set in the report. 
Report No. Report Title Submitted by:
8.2 Housing Revenue Account –
Revenue Budget and Capital Plan
2024/25
Chief Financial Officer
(Section 95 Officer)
Outline and Summary of Discussion 
The Chief Financial Officer (Section 95 Officer) presented the report for noting. The
purpose of this report is to provide the Council with an update of expenditure and
income in the current financial year for the Housing Revenue Account and a
projected outturn.
• Capital investment is projected to be £54.5 million. 
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• Revenue account is projected a net underspend of £0.5 million with the main
variances against budget outlined in section 3.2 of the report.
• The forecast for Housing Revenue Account shows a projected general
reserve of £36.1 million earmarked to support capital investment in new build
program in years to come. 
The Provost thanked the Chief Financial Officer for the report and opened it up for
discussion.
Elected Members raised the matter of the increased employer National Insurance
contributions and asked whether it would have any staffing cost implications for the
Housing Revenue Account. Elected Members also commented that the National
Insurance contribution increase is also likely to have an impact for the private
building companies and may result in the Council getting less value for money when
contracting building projects. The Chief Financial Officer advised the estimated cost
of the National Insurance employer contributions increase will be in the vicinity of £5
million for the Council, and that this will put pressure on the Housing Revenue
Account. As for the matter of private house builders, inflation will affect all
businesses contracted for capital projects but the consequences for the Housing
Revenue Account or any other budgets are not yet known. Members sought
assurances that this National Insurance increase will not have a negative effect on
tenants. The Executive Director Place stated that if there were additional loan costs
this would impact the existing Rent Strategy and influence the Rent Strategy from
2025-2026.   
Elected Members commented that some of the developments in process suggest
the Council is not getting the best value for money. A further point was made that
there are risks surrounding affordability, and delay in project completion. It was
suggested that alternative building models like modular housing may be a way to
mitigate those risks. The Executive Director Place reminded Elected Members that
alternative house building models will be discussed as a separate agenda item at
today’s meeting but noted that now the average unit cost per new build property is
£300,000 and that this has increased due to the markets being particularly volatile
and subsidies being reduced. Further work is needed to reflect the land cost and
build these costs into the future Rent Strategy. 
Concerns were raised by Elected Members as to whether the rising housing costs
would have a bearing on the £36 million reserve goals, and the Chief Financial
Officer was asked to provide a long term projection or a balance sheet for this activity
to ensure Council is in a position to deliver the housing planned given the financial
landscape. The Chief Financial Officer agreed to provide details of the multi-year
Housing Revenue Account financial model to Elected Members but noted
projections need to tie in with outcomes of other projects like passive housing.
Nevertheless, advance numbers can be provided for guidance. 
A further point was made that tax allowances had not been mentioned, although
these are likely to have an impact on the lowest paid people’s ability to pay rent.
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Page 17

The Chair agreed and advised that the Council Leader, as the Chair of the Cost of
Living Task Force is aware of the matter, and that it will be discussed in that forum. 
Decision
The Council noted the recommendations in the Housing Revenue Account. 
Action
Chief Financial Officer to provide details of the multi-year Housing Revenue Account
financial model to Elected Members.   
Report No. Report Title Submitted by:
8.3 General Services Capital Plan
2024/25 – Quarter 2 Monitoring,
Report by Chief Financial Officer
Chief Financial Officer
(Section 95 Officer)  
Outline and Summary of Discussion 
The Chief Financial Officer (Section 95 Officer) presented the report for noting,
except for Section 3.1 which is for decision. The purpose of this report is to provide
Council with an update on General Services Capital Plan for the current financial
year incorporating revisions to the plan, projected performance against projected
budgets for the year and forecasted upcoming expenditure.
Section 3.1 presents a new capital project for approval (upgrades to the Steading in
Rosewell) which is fully funded by developer contributions.
Section 4.2 provides detail on rephasing between financial years of some projects
with a decrease of £24 million of projected in year spend from the approved budget,
and £14 million from the figures presented at Quarter 1. Actual expenditure at
Quarter 2 is £22.5 million, about 35% of the revised budget and this adds a
cautionary note to the deliverability of the rephase plan. Resulting impact of rephase
expenditure reduces in-year borrowing requirement to £38.4 million and impacts
loan charges figures referred to in the General Fund Revenue report discussed
earlier.
Sections 4.3 to 4.5 provide in year expenditure, available funding and borrowing with
Section 5 updating the position of the Capital Fund. 
Members are asked to note the financial performance for the year and to specifically
approve inclusion of the project outlined in Section 3.1.
The Provost thanked the Chief Financial Officer for the report and opened it up for
discussion.
There was a general observation made about the slippage in the Capital Plan and
how this year’s figures suggest more on course position compared to last year.  It
was also noted that Midlothian Council is handling the delivery of multiple great scale
projects and Elected Members passed praised to the appropriate officers and staff.
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Councillor Winchester asked to be recused from the discussion and left the Council
Chamber for the remainder of this item.  
It was noted that the current plan does not show any provision for Dalkeith toen
centre regeneration, Vogrie Park and replacing the chairlift at Hillend. Clarification
was sought that these projects were not devaluated and whether their absence
could be interpreted as Midlothian Council not having the ability to afford them. The
Chief Financial Officer advised that the report only concerns projects that the Council
has approved and are underway. 
Councillor Parry moved the report, seconded by Councillor Virgo.
Councillor Winchester rejoined the meeting.
Decision
The Council noted the General Services Capital Plan 2024/25 - Quarter 2
Monitoring report and approved the Steading Rosewell Development upgrade
project as recommended in the report. 
The Provost left the Council Chamber at 12.05 and the meeting continued, chaired
by the Deputy Provost. 
Report No. Report Title Submitted by:
8.4 School Admissions Policy
Consultation
Executive Director
Children, Young People
and Partnerships
Outline and Summary of Discussion 
The report was presented by the Executive Director Children, Young People and
Partnerships who explained that the purpose of this report is to seek approval to
undertake a review, followed by a statutory consultation, to update Midlothian
Council’s Admission Policy for all schools (excluding Early Learning and Childcare)
in line with the Schools (Consultation) (Scotland) Act 2010. 
Council is requested to: 
• Authorise the Executive Director, Children, Young People and Partnerships to
undertake a review, followed by a statutory consultation, to update Midlothian
Council’s admission policy for all schools (excluding Early Learning and Childcare)
in line with the Schools (Consultation) (Scotland) Act 2010;
• Agree that a report on the outcome of the consultation and recommendations will
be brought back to Council for consideration. 
The Deputy Provost thanked the Executive Director Children, Young People and
Partnerships for the report and opened the item for questions and comments. 
Elected Members asked for further clarification on the purpose of the paper and the
recommendations. The Executive Director Children, Young People and
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Page 19

Partnerships explained that after the previous Education Appeals panels it was
agreed that the process would be reviewed which would inform any needed changes
to the Admissions Policy. An informal review will also take place with key
stakeholders, parents and pupils. Some elements of the Admissions Policy will still
require a statutory consultation. Elected Members also asked if the children of
Armed Forces personnel could be enrolled in school prior to moving to Midlothian.
The Executive Director Children, Young People and Partnerships explained that this
issue has been discussed in relation to the Admissions Policy, and they are aware
that this is possible in some Local Authorities. However, the challenge is knowing
where those children would be living which would determine their school place.
Elected Members also asked about the school placement of Gypsy, Roma and
Traveller children and the Executive Director Children, Young People and
Partnerships advised that schooling of Gypsy, Roma and Traveller children is
subject to different legislation.
The report was moved by Councillor Scott and seconded by Councillor Parry. 
Decision
Council approved the report and its recommendations. 
Report No. Report Title Submitted by:
8.5 Climate Change/ Net Zero Report Executive Director Place
Outline and Summary of Discussion 
The report for decision was presented by Chief Officer Place who explained that the
report asks Council to consider the findings of the Climate Action Support Report
(CASR) prepared by Aether consultants relating to climate emissions reduction
trajectories for the Council’s estate. Considering the challenges presented,
particularly those pertaining to finance, Council is recommended to realign the target
deadline of 2030 for net zero emissions from the Midlothian Council estate to 2045
in-line with the Scottish Government’s own targets. 
Council is recommended to:
i. Consider the findings and recommendations of the February 2024 Aether Climate
Action Support Report (CASR) attached as Appendix C. This report details the
required climate emissions reduction trajectories of the Midlothian Council estate
needed to meet the Council’s 2030 net zero deadline.
ii. Given the challenges (particularly financial) presented therein, approve
realignment of the target deadline of 2030 for net zero emissions from the Midlothian
Council estate to 2045.
iii. Instruct a refresh of the Council’s Climate Change Strategy in line with
recommendation (ii).
iv. Note the update on the Climate Ready South East Scotland (CRSES) work
program (Appendix B). 
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The Deputy Provost thanked the Chief Officer Place for the report and opened the
item for questions and comments.
Elected Members noted the financial constraints Council is facing which have made
it impossible to comply with the 2030 deadline for net zero, and expressed hope that
Council would reach its targets by 2045 or as soon as possible. Elected Members
also highlighted the energy consumption part of the report and the need for an
energy audit of Council owned buildings and the high costs of installing electric
vehicle charging points. The Chief Officer Place explained that an Electric Vehicle
Strategy for installation and infrastructure exists and mentioned further ongoing work
on improving footways. 
Elected Members raised further concerns regarding the delay in net zero targets,
emphasising that people look to the public sector for leadership. Elected Members
asked what the impact of Midlothian Council pushing back its target to 2045 is on a
global scale, to which the Chief Officer Place replied that that is not part of the report.
It was highlighted that despite Midlothian’s global impact on these targets being
small, all Local Authorities should have similar aspirations. 
Elected Members suggested that it would be helpful to have a per capita report next
time and asked if the Chief Officer Place expects the net zero changes to be
implemented in private and public planning as well. The Chief Officer Place
responded by stating that new legislation on energy efficiency in social housing has
arrived which should eventually extend to private dwellings and private rental
housing. The new Midlothian Local Development Plan 2 also covers new legislation
on energy efficiency and carbon footprint.  
No more questions were asked, and the Members approved the report. 
Decision
Council approved the report and its recommendations. 
Report No. Report Title Submitted by:
8.6 Midlothian Strategy for Inclusive
Economic Growth 2025-2030
Executive Director Place
Outline and Summary of Discussion 
The report for decision was presented by the Chief Officer Place, who explained that
the existing Midlothian Council Strategy for Growth 2020-2025 and Economic
Renewal Addendum has been reviewed to align with the Scottish Government
National Strategy for Economic Transformation and the Edinburgh and South East
Scotland City Region Deal Regional Prosperity Framework. It is recommended this
new strategy be adopted as the Council’s Economic Strategy for 2025 - 2030. The
Council is recommended to approve the Midlothian Strategy for Inclusive Economic
Growth 2025 – 2030 and instruct officers to create a delivery plan for the period of
the strategy. 
The Deputy Provost thanked the Chief Officer Place for the report and opened the
item for questions and comments.  
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Elected Members welcomed the paper and praised the positive direction Midlothian
Council is heading towards. Elected Members highlighted the progression in
procurement and the high number of small to medium businesses in the area which
according to statistics was 2570 in 2023. It was also stated that the number of
businesses hoping to move to Midlothian is high and that Council needs to take this
into consideration. Elected Members highlighted the previous agreement to have
small start-up units in Hopefield which has not progressed but could help to meet
this need. Elected Members also noted the importance of Council making strategic
investments to attract businesses.  
No more questions were asked. The Members approved the report, which was
moved by Councillor Cassidy and seconded by Councillor Imrie. 
Decision
Council approved the recommendations as stated in the report. 
The Council meeting took a break at 12:41 and resumed at 1pm, after which the
Provost also resumed chairing. 
Report No. Report Title Submitted by:
8.7 Midlothian Council Digital
Transformation Strategy 2024 - 2029
Chief Officer Corporate
Solutions
Outline and Summary of Discussion 
The report for decision was presented by the Chief Officer Corporate Solutions who
explained that the report presents the Midlothian Council Digital Transformation
Strategy 2024-2029, outlining activity that will be undertaken to ensure that the
Council benefits and thrives from technology and data. The Chief Officer Corporate
Solutions highlighted that the Council is facing a significant budget gap and new
ways of working are key to bridging the gap and continuing to deliver services. To
achieve this, the Council requires its workforce to have the digital skills, capacity and
tools to be agile to meet the needs of its citizens. 
Council is recommended to:
- Note the information in this report on activity to date
- Approve the new Digital Transformation Strategy 2024-2029 (Appendix B) 
The Provost thanked the Chief Officer Corporate Solutions for the report and opened
the item for questions and comments. 
A question was asked about the street repair reporting tools. The Chief Officer
Corporate Solutions confirmed that Council uses FixMyStreet which reports to the
contact centre and gave further details about a pilot program with Road Services to
detect potholes. It was also highlighted by Elected Members that according to a
2024 digital exclusion report, 15% of Scottish adult population lacks basic digital
skills which was mentioned only once in the report. The Chief Officer Corporate
Solutions agreed with the comments regarding digital exclusion. and explained that
there is a lot of work being done across the Council to support those who are not
digitally literate, including projects like Equipped for Learning, digital support
sessions ran through local libraries, and support for older residents from the
Communities, Lifelong Learning and Employability service. 
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Elected Members also asked about the accessibility of housing benefit applications
online, and how these can be improved. The Chief Officer Corporate Solutions
explained that all customer processes will be reviewed as part of the Revenues
Transformation Project but highlighted that some services are managed by the
Department of Work and Pensions and the Scottish Government which the Council
may have minimal influence over. Concerns were raised about the cost benefit of
the digital transformation, to which the Chief Officer Corporate Solutions responded
that aspects of the transformation which will require funding will be discussed at the
Business Transformation Steering Group. It was also highlighted that the
transformation will help the Council to address growth needs in the future. 
The connectivity of rural communities was raised by Elected Members and the Chief
Officer Corporate Solutions explained that the hardware Council controls is keeping
up with the software but that pockets of Midlothian exist that are not as well
connected. Work is ongoing to determine how to best support these communities. 
The paper was moved by Councillor Parry and seconded by Councillor Virgo. 
Decision
The Council approved the recommendations as detailed. 
Report No. Report Title Submitted by:
8.8 Offsite Construction Housing Report Executive Director Place
Outline and Summary of Discussion 
The report for decision was presented by the Executive Director Place who
explained that at the Council Meeting held on 16 November 2021, a Motion was
approved in respect of the Social Housing Programme Strategy and construction.
This report provides a progress update. 
It is recommended that Council;
a) approves a pilot housing project of modular build in Newtongrange, Main Street
(former swimming pool site) in 2026/27, and
b) notes the Proposed Housing Demonstrator sites in Penicuik, with the delivery
programme for this development (11 homes) scheduled to be received in November
2024, also to
c) consider the uncommitted site at Rullion Road, Penicuik (circa 50 homes) to be
designated for a further offsite construction project in 2027/28. 
The Provost thanked the Executive Director Place for the report and opened the
item for questions and comments.  
Some Elected Members expressed concerns about the proposal for this site and
explained that the content of the consultation did not mention modular housing and
that the majority of the consultation responses supported housing with no more than
1.5 storeys. 
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Councillor Drummond proposed an Amendment to remove part A of the
recommendations and further consult on the housing use on the site, seconded by
Councillor Pottinger. 
Other members expressed concerns regarding any delays to approving this project
which may impact those on the housing waiting list. The Executive Director Place
explained that the site has been designated as a housing site for a long time and
has been subject to some of the planning process already. The Head of
Development, Capital and Entrepreneurial Projects explained that the consultation
only asked for views on the pool site being used for housing and the Council meeting
today is discussing the method of housing that will be delivered. 
Elected Members discussed the proposal to bring the site back to consultation and
what this would mean in practice. Elected Members also stated that views regarding
this project have been affected by negative press, and some felt that the consultation
was not conducted well. The Provost asked the Executive Director Place to clarify if
this site was designated as a mixed development of commercial or residential in the
Strategic Housing Investment Plan, to which the Executive Director Place
responded that this is an alternative housing development. 
The Legal and Governance Manager/Monitoring Officer explained that one third of
the Members present need to support the use of a roll call vote for Council to conduct
the vote through this method instead of a show of hands. A third of the Members
supported the roll call vote. 
The votes were divided as follows.
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10 Members voted for the Motion, 7 for the Amendment. There were no abstentions.
Councillor McManus was not present to cast a vote. The Motion was carried.
The report was moved by Councillor McKenzie and seconded by Councillor Parry.  
Decision
The Council approved the recommendations as stated in the report. 
9. Private 
Exclusion of Members of the Public 
In view of the nature of the business to be transacted, the Committee agreed
that the public be excluded from the meeting during discussion of the
undernoted item, as contained in the Addendum hereto, as there might be
disclosed exempt information as defined in paragraphs 6,8 and 9 of Part I of
Schedule 7A to the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973:- 
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9.1 Midlothian House & Fairfield House - Rationalisation Options Appraisal 
report by Executive Director Place 
Date of Next Meeting 
The next meeting will be held on Tuesday 17 December 2024 at 11am. 
The meeting concluded at 14:34. 
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Page 26

Midlothian Council Minute Volume
Presented to the Meeting
of Midlothian Council
on Tuesday, 17 December 2024
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Page 27

1   Minutes of Meetings submitted for Approval
Private Minute of Appeals  Committee 27 March 2024
2   Minutes of Meetings submitted for Consideration
Approved Minutes for Noting, Information and Consideration of any
recommendations contained therein
Minute of Local Review Body 23 September 2024
Minute of Audit Committee 18 March 2024
Minute of Audit Committee 24 June 2024
Minute of Audit Committee 30 September 2024
Minute of Cabinet 17 September 2024
Minute of Performance Review and Scrutiny Committee 7 October
2024
Minute of Performance Review and Scrutiny Committee 11 June
2024
Minute of Planning Committee 10 September 2024
Minute of Police Fire and Rescue Board 26 August 2024 
3   Minutes of Meetings submitted for Information
Approved Minutes of Outside Organisations to which Council
appoints representatives
Minute of Midlothian Integration Joint Board 20 June 2024
Minute of Midlothian Integration Joint Board 22 August 2024
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Midlothian Council
Tuesday 17 December 2024 
Item No 5.3 
Midlothian Council Action Log 
No Date of meeting Item No and Title Action Action Owner Expected
completion date
Comments
1 21/02/2023 Capital Plan Prioritisation Refer approved
Council report to
BTSG on additional
affordability scope
and projects.
Executive
Director Place
a) December
2024
b) October
2024
c) December
2024
UPDATE: September
2024 – Executive
Director provided a
verbal update to
respective August BTSG
& Council meetings. 
Remaining work streams
being concluded to finalise
recommendations and
agree a revised plan to
have an affordable GSCP
in the context of a
balanced MTFS. 
a) Learning Estate Strategy
options being developed
for consideration on
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Page 29

No Date of meeting Item No and Title Action Action Owner Expected
completion date
Comments
conclusion of Edge
Analytics pupil product
review, expect reporting in
December.
b) Climate Change – Net
Zero 2030 / 2045 reporting
to October Council –
Update presented at Nov
Council. Recommended
for closure.
c) Fleet & Asset
Management Plans
reporting in December.
Recommended for
closure.
2 19/12/2023 8.4 Non-Domestic Rates Relief Policy Review of policy to
be undertaken in 6
months – 1 year.
Chief Officer
Corporate
Solutions
No later than
April 2025
Report to Council to be
submitted with income
achieved as part of Q4
financial monitoring.
3 19/12/2023 8.8 Fleet and Plant Asset Replacement
Plan
Considerations
around increasing
fleet capacity to be
brought to BTSG.
Chief Officer
Place
Report to BTSG
and to Council in
December 2024
Fleet Management Plan
will follow Climate Action
Plan as proposing all
Refuse Collection
Vehicles and Heavy
Goods Vehicles remain
diesel at present.
Recommended for
closure. 
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Page 30

No Date of meeting Item No and Title Action Action Owner Expected
completion date
Comments
4 26/03/2024 8.3 Midlothian Council Housing Allocation
Policy Review 2023/24
1. Audit of tenancy
allocations 
2. Distribute ASB
option paper to
the different
political groups
and submit at
council. 
a) Chief Internal
Auditor 
b) Executive
Director
Place
a) August
Council
updated. 
b) ASB options
report to
political
groups in
November 
a)  Assurance Exercise
progressed and near
completion. Expect report
will be finalised in October
and to be presented at
November Council. 
b) Update 
Member Briefing held 5
Sep. on Tenancy
Agreements and Anti-
Social Behaviour. ASB
options report circulated
to political groups in
November.
Recommended for
closure. 
5 26/03/2024 8.4 Midlothian Council Mixed Tenure
Strategy
Arrange an Elected
Member briefing on
arm’s length
organisations
(ALEOs)
Executive
Director Place
Briefing date to
be scheduled
post summer
recess.
Currently scoping option
for special purpose
vehicle in development
and management &
maintenance of Mid-
Market Rent 
Oak Leaf homes option
(MMR & Market Rent)
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Page 31

No Date of meeting Item No and Title Action Action Owner Expected
completion date
Comments
included in MTFS
2025/26 proposals
consultation
6 07/05/2024 8.10 Glyphosate  Paper on
neighbourhood
service operatives
would be undertaking
a targeted winter
programme of work
in springtime 2025.
Chief Officer
Place
Winter 2024 Report to Council to be
submitted.
7 25/06/2024 8.14 Whitecraig Traveller Site A full cost report to
come back to
Council for final
approval to include
early termination cost
and reinstatement
cost unless the cost
for this is nil.
Executive
Director Place
When termination
costs are known
Align to action jointly with
ELC
8 27/08/2024 8.1 Financial Monitoring 2024/25 General
Fund Revenue
Report on the better
utilisation of
expensive
machinery, such a
used for potholes. 
Chief Officer
Place
ASAP 
9 27/08/2024 8.2 Housing Revenue Account –
Revenue Budget and Capital Plan
2024/25
Financial costs of
Normandy Court to
be provided to all
Executive
Director Place 
ASAP  Email information
circulated separately to
all elected members.
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Page 32

No Date of meeting Item No and Title Action Action Owner Expected
completion date
Comments
Members. 
Report to be brought
back to Council to
look at the allocation
of Normandy Court if
no resolution
reached. 
Executive
Director Place 
If required
Further information once
costs concluded. 
4G coverage installation
since completed.
Allocations listed and
applicants contacted.
Viewings taking place.
Recommended for
closure. 
10 27/08/2024 8.3 General Services Capital Plan
2024/25 Quarter 1 Monitoring
Provide a final
account for clarity to
the Elected Members
on Hillend Alpine
Coaster project
costings
Chief Financial
Officer
GSCP Q3
Financial
Monitoring report
to Council in
February.
Coaster operational and
project is in its final
stage.
11 27/08/2024 8.5 United Nations Convention on the
Rights of the Child (‘UNCRC’)
(Incorporation) (Scotland) Act
Information on what
the UNCRC is and
what it means to be
provided to the
public. 
Executive
Director Children,
Young People
and Partnerships
December 2024 SG published new
statutory guidance on
UNCRC 18th September,
information for
parents/carers and
young people will be
prepared taking
cognisance of the new
statutory guidance.
12 27/08/2024 8.3 General Services Capital Plan Report to be Executive End Feb 2025 Site search in progress
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No Date of meeting Item No and Title Action Action Owner Expected
completion date
Comments
2024/25 Quarter 1 Monitoring presented to Council
on a site for
Gorebridge High
School within six
months. 
Director Place
13 08/10/2024 8.1 Medium Term Financial Strategy Heads of Service to
look for additional
efficiency savings to
bridge the budget
gap of .3.4 million on
top of the savings
already suggested in
the public budget
consultation. This is
to be reviewed at
November council
meeting. 
Chief Financial
Officer
Proposals to be
presented in
November BTSG
Action in progress
14   12/10/2024 8.2 Housing Revenue Account – Revenue
Budget and Capital Plan 2024/25  
To provide details of
the multi-year HRA
financial model to
Elected Members.
Chief Financial  
Officer
Alongside the next
iteration of the
Rents Strategy. 
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Page 34

OFFICIAL
OFFICIAL
Midlothian Council Meeting
Tuesday 27 December 2024
Inclusion of Local Youth and School Parliaments in Council Meetings
This Council recognizes the importance of engaging young people in the democratic process and
fostering a sense of civic responsibility from an early age. To this end, the motion before you proposes
Officers take steps to foster greater engagement and involvement of representatives from local youth
and school parliaments in Council meetings.
Also recognising that while we cannot co-opt onto the Council and they would therefore not be voting
or privy to private papers, their views on Council reports would provide valuable additional
perspectives.
Rationale:
1. Youth Engagement: Involving young people in Council meetings will provide them with a
platform to voice their opinions, concerns, and ideas, ensuring that their perspectives are
considered in local governance.
2. Civic Education: Participation in Council meetings will serve as a practical educational
experience, helping young people understand the workings of local government and the
importance of civic participation.
3. Community Representation: Youth and school parliaments represent a diverse cross-section
of our community. Their inclusion will enhance the representativeness and inclusivity of
Council decisions.
4. Future Leaders: Encouraging youth participation in local governance will help nurture the next
generation of community leaders.
Proposal:
1. Regular Participation: Representatives from local youth and school parliaments will be invited
to attend Council meetings on a regular basis, with opportunities to present their views on
agenda items.
2. Mentorship Program: Establish a mentorship program where Council members can guide and
support youth representatives, helping them to effectively contribute to discussions.
3. Feedback Mechanism: Create a structured feedback mechanism to ensure that the
contributions of youth representatives are acknowledged and considered in Council decisions.
4. Facilitating Midlothian wide pupil voice: Provide representatives of Midlothian Secondary
Schools’ Scottish Youth Parliament/Pupil Voices, the opportunity to use the Council Chamber
each term, to discuss and debate any ideas or issues they have.  These could then be presented
through a paper to full Council for consideration.  Support will be provided by the Education
Cross Party Working Group.
5. Annual Review: Conduct an annual review of the program to assess its impact and make
necessary adjustments to enhance its effectiveness. 
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OFFICIAL
OFFICIAL 
Conclusion:
By including local youth and school parliaments in Council meetings, we can foster a more inclusive,
representative, and forward-thinking local government. This initiative will not only benefit the young
people involved but also enrich the decision-making process of the Council. 
Proposed by: Cllr David Virgo    Seconded by: Cllr Ellen Scott         
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Page 36

Midlothian Council Meeting
Tuesday 27 December 2024
Requirement for Approval and Additionality of Planning Obligations
associated with increasing Major developments
This Council proposes that any major development which increases the number
of units beyond 1 or 2, after the Section 69 or 75 terms have been agreed, must
return to elected members for approval. This approval should be contingent on
agreement of additional planning obligations commensurate to the scale of the
changes in the development.
In addition, motion proposes a discrete review of the Section 69 and 75
developer contribution rates for council decision before budget council meeting
Rationale:
1. Transparency and Accountability: Ensuring that significant changes in
development plans are reviewed by elected members promotes
transparency and accountability in the decision-making process.
2. Fair Contributions: Where Major Development plans are changed to
increase the number of units, further Planning Obligation terms will
ensure that developers make fair contributions to local infrastructure and
community benefits, proportional to the increased scale of the
development.
3. Community Impact: Major developments can have substantial impacts on
local communities. Elected members, as representatives of the
community, should have the opportunity to reassess and address these
impacts.
4. Consistency in Planning: This motion will help maintain consistency and
fairness in the planning process, ensuring that all major developments are
subject to the same level of scrutiny and negotiation, through the lifecycle
of the process. 
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Page 37

Proposal:
1. Approval Requirement: Any major development that increases the
number of units beyond 1 or 2, after the initial Planning Obligation terms
have been agreed, must be brought back to the Council for approval.
2. Renegotiation of Terms: Approval of such developments will be
contingent upon the addition of Section 69  or 75 terms to adequately
address the increased scale and impact of the development.
3. Monitoring and Reporting: Implement a system for monitoring
compliance with the additional Planning Obligations and regularly report
on the outcomes to the Council.
4. Review: A discrete review of Section 69 and 75 rates, to bring options for
changes before elected members at the earliest opportunity 
Proposed by: Cllr Peter Smaill 
Proposed by: Cllr Peter Smaill   Seconded by:  Cllr David Virgo   
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Page 38

Prepared for the Members of Midlothian Council and the Controller of Audit
November 2024
Midlothian Council
2023/24 Annual Audit Report
Midlothain Council
Tuesday 17 December 2024
Item No: 8.1
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Page 39

Midlothian Council 2023/24 Annual Audit Report | 2 
Contents 
Key messages 3
Introduction 5
1. Audit of 2023/24 annual accounts 7
2. Financial management 17
3. Financial sustainability 25
4. Vision, leadership and governance 28
5. Best Value 30
6. Use of resources to improve outcomes 34
Appendix 1. Action plan 2023/24 39
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Page 40

Key messages | 3 
Key messages 
2023/24 annual accounts 
1 Audit opinions on the annual accounts of the council and its group are
unmodified, i.e. the financial statements and related reports are free from
material misstatement.
2 The unaudited annual accounts were provided within the agreed timetable
and were of a good standard.
3 Management made adjustments of £33 million to the annual accounts. The
most significant adjustments related to the re-measurement of the value of
other buildings (£21 million) and Midlothian Energy Limited Shareholding in
Group Share of net assets (£6 million) within the Group accounts. 
Financial management 
4 Midlothian Council has effective and appropriate arrangements to secure
sound financial management. 
5 During 2023/24 the Council managed its budget and ended the year with a
net underspend of £0.1 million. 
6 The level of usable reserves held by Midlothian Council decreased from £112
million in 2022/23 (including the service concessions opening balance
adjustment of £20 million) to £101 million in 2023/24. The usable reserves
balance of £101 million includes General Fund earmarked reserves of £37
million and ring fenced HRA, Capital Fund and Repairs and Renewals Fund
reserves of £55 million, leaving only £9 million of non-earmarked reserves. 
7 Total General Services capital expenditure in 2023/24 was £47 million
representing an increase of £24 million on 2022/23 capital spend.
Financial sustainability
8 The latest 2024/25 budget monitoring report reported to the Council in
October 2024 is projecting an overspend of £2.2 million against a revised
budget of £316 million, and a General Fund reserve balance of £21.5 million
of which £6.8 million is non- earmarked.
9 The Council recently, considered the five-year Medium Term Financial
Strategy which is showing a budget gap of £21 million to 2028/29. 
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Key messages | 4 
10 The Council is aware that it faces heightened financial challenges, and
transformation is essential in delivering balanced budgets and financially
sustainable services.
Vision, leadership and governance 
11 Midlothian Council continues to have governance arrangements that are
appropriate and operating effectively, that support effective scrutiny,
challenge and informed decision making. 
Best Value 
12 Midlothian Council has an appropriate and effective best value framework in
place.
13 Our thematic review of Workforce Innovation found the development of an
organisational workforce strategy is ongoing and this will align with the
council’s priorities as set out in the Transformation Blueprint. Our full Best
Value thematic report was presented to the Council in September 2024 and
identified examples of good practice and areas for improvement.
14 The Council has made good progress against Best Value improvement
actions reported in our Best Value Assurance Report 2019 with only one
action remaining outstanding and due to be implemented in December 2024.
Use of resources to improve outcomes 
15 The Best Value framework supports the delivery of continuous improvements
in priority services.
16 Midlothian Council has a Performance Management Framework in place and
reports on performance utilising balanced scorecard, quarterly and annual
reporting, progress reports and local government benchmarks. There is
scope for improvement to ensure key messages are clear and performance is
mapped to outcomes.
17 Midlothian Council has satisfactory arrangements for the preparation and
publication of Statutory Performance Information (SPIs).
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Introduction | 5 
Introduction 
1.  This report summarises the findings from the 2023/24 annual audit of
Midlothian Council (the Council). The scope of the audit was set out in an
Annual Audit Plan presented to the 18 March 2024 meeting of the Audit
Committee. This Annual Audit Report comprises:
• significant matters arising from the audit of Midlothian Council’s annual
accounts 
• conclusions on Midlothian Council’s performance in meeting its Best
Value duties
• conclusions on the following wider scope areas that frame public audit
as set out in the Code of Audit Practice 2021:
o Financial Management 
o Financial Sustainability 
o Vision, Leadership, and Governance
o Use of Resources to Improve Outcomes.
2.  This report is addressed to the board of Midlothian Council and the Controller
of Audit and will be published on Audit Scotland's website www.audit-
scotland.gov.uk in due course.
Audit appointment 
3.  Claire Gardiner has been appointed by the Accounts Commission as auditor
of the Council for the period from 2022/23 until 2026/27.
4.  We would like to thank Councillors, Audit Committee members, senior
management, and other staff, particularly those in finance and estates, for their
cooperation and assistance in this year’s audit and we look forward to working
together constructively over the remainder of the five-year appointment.
Responsibilities and reporting 
5.  The Council has primary responsibility for ensuring the proper financial
stewardship of public funds. This includes preparing annual accounts that are in
accordance with proper accounting practices. The Council is also responsible
for compliance with legislation and putting arrangements in place for
governance and propriety that enable it to successfully deliver its objectives.
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Introduction | 6 
6.  My responsibilities as the independent auditor are established by the Local
Government (Scotland) Act 1973, the Code of Audit Practice 2021 and
supplementary guidance, and International Standards on Auditing in the UK. 
7.  Weaknesses or risks identified are only those which have come to my
attention during my team’s normal audit work and may not be all that exist.
Communicating these does not absolve management of the Council from its
responsibility to address the issues raised and to maintain adequate systems of
control.
8.  This report contains an agreed action plan at Appendix 1. It sets out specific
recommendations, the responsible officers, and dates for implementation. 
Auditor Independence 
9.  We can confirm that we comply with the Financial Reporting Council’s Ethical
Standard. We can also confirm that we have not undertaken any non-audit
related services and therefore the 2023/24 audit fee of £289,950 as set out in
our 2023/24 Annual Audit Plan remains unchanged. We are not aware of any
relationships that could compromise our objectivity and independence.
10.  The annual audit adds value to Midlothian Council by:
• identifying and providing insight on significant risks, and making clear
and relevant recommendations 
• providing clear and focused conclusions on the appropriateness,
effectiveness and impact of corporate governance, arrangements to
ensure the best use of resources and financial sustainability.
• sharing intelligence and good practice identified. 
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1. Audit of 2023/24 annual accounts | 7 
1. Audit of 2023/24 annual
accounts
Public bodies are required to prepare annual accounts comprising
financial statements and other related reports. These are principal
means of accounting for the stewardship public funds. 
Main judgements
Audit opinions on the annual accounts of the council and its group are unmodified,
i.e. the financial statements and related reports are free from material
misstatement. 
The unaudited annual accounts were provided within the agreed timetable and
were of a good standard. 
Management made adjustments of £33 million to the annual accounts. The most
significant adjustments related to the re-measurement of the value of other
buildings (£21 million) and Midlothian Energy Limited Shareholding in Group
Share of net assets (£6 million) within the Group accounts. 
Audit opinions on the annual accounts are unmodified 
11.  The Audit Committee approved the annual accounts for the Council and its
group for the year ended 31 March 2024 on 25 November 2024. As reported in
the independent auditor’s report, in my opinion as the appointed auditor:
• the financial statements give a true and fair view and were properly
prepared in accordance with the financial reporting framework
• the audited part of the remuneration report was prepared in accordance
with The Local Authority Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2014.
• the management commentary and annual governance statement were
consistent with the financial statements and properly prepared in
accordance with the applicable requirements.
The unaudited annual accounts were received in line with the
agreed audit timetable 
12.  The unaudited annual accounts were received in line with the agreed audit
timetable on 25 June 2024. Management and finance staff provided good
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1. Audit of 2023/24 annual accounts | 8 
support to the audit team enabling the audit to be completed by the agreed
deadline of 25 November 2024. 
Overall materiality was assessed on receipt of the unaudited
annual accounts as £11 million
13.  The concept of materiality is applied by auditors to determine whether
misstatements identified during the audit could reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decisions of users of the financial statements, and
hence impact their opinion set out in the independent auditor’s report. Auditors
set a monetary threshold when considering materiality, although some issues
may be considered material by their nature. It is ultimately a matter of the
auditor’s professional judgement.
14.  Our initial assessment of materiality was carried out during the risk
assessment phase of the audit. This was reviewed and revised on receipt of the
unaudited annual accounts and is summarised in Exhibit 1. 
Exhibit 1
Materiality values 
Materiality level Revised Amount
Overall materiality £11 million
Performance materiality  £6.6 million
Reporting threshold  £0.40 million
Source: Audit Scotland 
15.  The overall materiality threshold for the audit of the annual accounts of the
Council was set with reference to gross expenditure, which was judged as the
figure most relevant to the users of the financial statements.
16.  Performance materiality is used by auditors when undertaking work on
individual areas of the financial statements. It is a lower materiality threshold,
set to reduce the probability of aggregated misstatements exceeding overall
materiality. Performance materiality was set at 60% of overall materiality,
reflecting our risk assessment which was informed by the level of errors in prior
years and the control environment in place at the Council.
17.  It is my responsibility to request that all misstatements, other than those
below the reporting threshold are corrected, although the final decision on
making the correction lies with those charged with governance.
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1. Audit of 2023/24 annual accounts | 9 
Significant findings and key audit matters
18.  Under ISA (UK) 260, we communicate significant findings from the audit to
the council, including our view about the qualitative aspects of the Council’s
accounting practices.
19.  The Code of Audit Practice also requires me to highlight key audit matters,
which are defined in ISA (UK) 701 as those matters judged to be of most
significance.
20.  The significant findings including key audit matters, are summarised in
Exhibit 2.
Exhibit 2
Significant findings and key audit matters from the audit of the annual accounts 
Issue Resolution 
1.Non- current assets condition surveys
In 2023/24 the Council performed a full valuation of
schools and miscellaneous depreciated
replacement cost properties in line with its
revaluation policy.
The condition survey ratings for buildings held on
the non- current asset register were considered in
preparing the valuation estimates.
Several condition surveys were updated during
2023/24 and were allocated reduced ratings. The
surveys were not finalised until after the year end
and provided further evidence of the condition of
the revalued buildings at 31 March 2024.
The revised condition ratings should have been
considered by the valuer and the 2023/24
calculations updated to ensure the values included
in the financial statements reflected the conditions
and were materially correct. 
This resulted in an estimation error of £19 million in
the unaudited accounts.
Management revised the valuation of
other buildings and we are satisfied that
the net book value of £557 million
included in the audited accounts is not
materially misstated.
Recommendation 1 (refer Appendix 1) 
The most up to date condition ratings
should be applied to all buildings at the
date of valuation. 
2.Non-current assets council dwellings
The Council undertook a full valuation of its council
dwellings stock in 2020/21. The next full valuation
is already underway and will be completed in
2024/25 in line with its revaluation policy. This
valuation is based on specialist and management
assumptions using the 'beacon method' in
accordance with mandatory guidance from the
In 2023/24 the discount factor applied
was 67%. We considered the discount
factor against guidance, practices in
place at other councils and discount
factors in comparable locations. We
found the estimated discount factor to
be reasonable.
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1. Audit of 2023/24 annual accounts | 10 
Issue Resolution 
Local Authority (Scotland) Accounts Advisory
Committee (LASAAC). 
In accordance with good practice, the Council has
updated the valuation in the intervening years
where it has been estimated to increase or
decrease significantly.
Determining the valuation estimates involved
applying discount factors to reflect the difference
between social and market rents. 
However, guidance for valuers – ‘stock valuation
for resource accounting’ published in 2016 by
department for communities and local government
highlights that the discount factor for social housing
should be determined with reference to the
relationship between rents and yield in the private
residential sector and the public / socially rented
sector.
We found that the rent yield factor had not been
considered when valuing council dwellings in
Midlothian. From discussion with the valuer this is
due to a lack of evidence from property sales in the
area to inform the estimate.
We also identified an error of £1 million in the
calculation of the valuation of council dwellings due
to applying the incorrect Building Cost Information
Service index.
We are satisfied that the Net book value
of council dwellings in the audited
accounts of £496 million is not materially
misstated.
Management have agreed to consider
the rent yield factor for the 2024/25
valuation. 
Recommendation 2 (refer Appendix 1) 
To fully comply with Guidance for
valuers – ‘stock valuation for resource
accounting’ published in 2016 by
department for communities and local
government, Management should
consider the rent yield adjustment in
valuations of council dwellings. 
3. Non- current assets – mixed use properties 
The Council holds multiple buildings which are
multi-purpose e.g. a building is used as an office
and a store. Where there is a mixed use building it
adds complexities to valuations. BCIS codes vary
depending on the use of the building and the
Council base the BCIS code applied on the primary
function of the building.
As part of our testing in 2023/24 we identified two
mixed use properties which had been allocated
BCIS codes based on the secondary function
which resulted in an over valuation.
We have tested a significant proportion
of mixed use properties and identified
an overstatement of £1 million. The
untested balance is below materiality
and therefore we are satisfied that the
amounts in the accounts are not
materially misstated
4. Holiday pay accrual 
Audit testing identified an error in the calculation of
the accumulated absences accrual. 
Expenditure in the CIES and short-term creditors in
the balance sheet were understated by £3 million. 
Management revised the calculation and
the correct figure of £9 million is
included in the audited accounts. 
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1. Audit of 2023/24 annual accounts | 11 
Issue Resolution 
5. Group accounts
The share of associates and joint ventures in the
group balance sheet in the unaudited accounts
includes the total value of £6 million of long-term
investments in MEL in addition to the council’s
share of the investments of £4 million. 
IFRS11 requires the value of the investment to be
included at initial cost and then to be adjusted by
the change in Midlothian Council’s share of the
associates and joint venture’s net assets. 
The share of associates and joint ventures in the
group balance sheet is therefore overstated by £6
million. Net expenditure in the CIES is understated
by £6 million. The value of the investment the
Council holds in the Single Entity Balance Sheet is
accurate and unadjusted.
Management revised the group balance
sheet and the audited accounts correctly
show the Council’s share of investments
in MEL as £4 million. 
6. Non-domestic rate account
Within the non-domestic rate account the amount
distributed to Midlothian Council from the non-
domestic rate pool was incorrectly disclosed at £32
million due to a typing error. The figure should
have been £35 million.
Debtors and creditors are both understated by £3
million. 
We are satisfied that management
adjusted for this error in the audited
accounts. 
7. CIES– classification and presentational
errors
Our audit work identified some areas where
transactions or balances were incorrectly disclosed
within the primary financial statements and notes
to the accounts:
• Within the notes to the accounts capital
commitments were understated by £30 million.
The figure has been revised to £70 million. 
• Within the CIES £5 million net expenditure was
reclassified between Corporate solutions and
other services. 
• Within note 23 to the accounts £1 million was
reclassified between other trade debtors and
other public sector bodies debtors. 
• Within note 19 to the accounts £1 million was
reclassified between financial instruments and
non-financial instruments.
We are satisfied that management have
addressed all significant
misclassifications and presentational
errors within the primary financial
statements and notes to the accounts. 
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1. Audit of 2023/24 annual accounts | 12 
Issue Resolution 
• Within note 34 to the accounts, transactions
relating to post-employment benefits, £9 million
was transferred between actuarial losses and
other post-employment benefits charged to the
surplus or deficit on the provision of services.
Source: Audit Scotland
Audit work responded to the risks of material misstatement we
identified in the annual accounts
21.  We obtained audit assurances over the identified significant risks of material
misstatement in the annual accounts. Exhibit 3 sets out the significant risks of
material misstatement to the financial statements identified in my 2023/24
Annual Audit Plan. It also summarises the further audit procedures performed
during the year to obtain assurances over these risks and the conclusions from
the work completed. 
Exhibit 3
Significant risks of material misstatement in the annual accounts
Audit risk Assurance procedure Results and conclusions
1. Risk of material
misstatement due to fraud
caused by management
override of controls 
As stated in International
Standard on Auditing (UK)
240, management is in a
unique position to perpetrate
fraud because of
management’s ability to
override controls that
otherwise appear to be
operating effectively. 
• Assess the design and
implementation of controls
over journal entry
processing.
• Make enquiries of
individuals involved in the
financial reporting process
about inappropriate or
unusual activity relating to
the processing of journal
entries and other
adjustments.
• Test journals at the year-
end and post-closing
entries and focus on
significant risk areas. 
• Consider the need to test
journal entries and other
adjustments during the
period.
• Evaluate significant
transactions outside the
normal course of business.
Our testing of journals, year-
end transactions, accruals
and prepayments did not
identify any incidents of
management override of
controls. 
We did not identify any
unusual journal activity. 
Our assessment of the
adequacy of controls in place
for identifying and disclosing
related party relationships
and transactions in the
financial statements did not
highlight any weaknesses. 
The methods and
assumptions used to prepare
accounting estimates were
confirmed to be consistent
with prior years. 
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1. Audit of 2023/24 annual accounts | 13 
Audit risk Assurance procedure Results and conclusions
• Assess any changes to the
methods and underlying
assumptions used to
prepare accounting
estimates compared to the
prior year.
• Substantively test income
and expenditure
transactions around the
year-end to confirm they
are accounted for in the
correct financial year.
• Test accounting accruals
and prepayments focusing
on significant risk areas.
As a result of the above work
we are satisfied that there is
no material misstatement
arising from this risk. 
2. Estimation in the
valuation of land and
buildings 
There is a significant degree
of subjectivity in the valuation
of land and buildings.
Valuations are based on
specialist and management
assumptions, and changes in
these can result in material
changes to valuations. 
All non-current assets are
revalued on a five-year rolling
basis. Values may also
change year on year, and it is
important that the Midlothian
Council ensures the financial
statements accurately reflect
the value of the land and
buildings.
Due to the inherent
complexity and subjectivity
risks regarding land, buildings
and dwellings’ valuations, a
significant risk of material
misstatement in the 2023/24
valuations has been
identified.
• Review the information
provided to the external
valuer to assess for
completeness.
• Evaluate the competence,
capabilities, and objectivity
of the professional valuer.
• Complete a walkthrough of
the valuation process for
Other Land and Buildings
to obtain an understanding
of the process, including
the methodologies and
assumptions applied.
• Obtain an understanding
of the management’s
involvement in the
valuation process to
assess if appropriate
oversight has occurred.
• Test the asset register
records against the annual
valuation report to ensure
asset valuations and
useful lives are accurately
reflected.
• Sample testing of
valuations and lives of
individual assets revalued
during 2023/24, and
agreement of related
accounting entries.
We did not identify any issues
with the information provided
to the valuer and we found
that management have an
appropriate level of
involvement and oversight of
the valuation process. 
However, we found that the
methodology used to value
council dwellings did not fully
comply with the principles of
the Beacon principle. The
Beacon principle requires a
rent yield factor to be
considered in the market
value of housing and this had
not been taken into account.
We outlined our response to
this in Exhibit 2.
As outlined in Exhibit 2, we
identified that further
information on the condition
of revalued assets was
obtained post year end. As
this had a material impact on
the value of assets we
requested that management
adjust the accounts.
We did not identify any non-
compliance with RICS
guidance.
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1. Audit of 2023/24 annual accounts | 14 
Audit risk Assurance procedure Results and conclusions
• Examine management’s
assessment of fair value of
assets not subject to full
revaluation in 2023/24. We
will critically assess if this
is based on expert valuer’s
opinion/ and assess the
appropriateness of any
assumptions.
We concluded that
management’s assessment
of land and buildings not
revalued in 2022/23 is not
materially misstated but have
identified areas for
improvement in the
methodology for valuing
properties and in the
assumptions used. Exhibit 2
We found that appropriate
disclosures have been made
regarding the assumptions in
relation to the valuation of
land and buildings. 
Source: 2023/24 Midlothian Council Annual Audit Plan
22.  In addition, we identified “areas of audit focus” in our 2023/24 Annual Audit
Plan where we considered there to be risks of material misstatement to the
financial statements. The results of our audit procedures and conclusions are
set out in Exhibit 4.
Exhibit 4
Identified areas of audit focus
Audit risk Results and conclusion
1.Valuation of pension liability 
The liability requires the use of an actuarial
methodology based on a range of
assumptions including financial and
demographic assumptions. Small movements
in these can result in material changes to
valuations. 
We assessed the scope, independence and
competence of the professionals engaged in
providing estimates for pensions and
reviewed appropriateness of actuarial
assumptions and results including
comparison with other councils.
We established officer’s arrangements for
ensuring the reasonableness of professional
We are satisfied that the pension liability is
correctly recognised on the balance sheet at
31 March 2024 and has been accounted for
and disclosed correctly in line with International
Accounting Standard (IAS) 19 Retirement
benefits.
We use an auditor’s expert to inform our
review of the assumptions used in calculating
this estimate and management’s judgements.
We concluded the assumptions are
appropriate and within a range which we
consider to be acceptable.
We are also satisfied the controls in place over
the provision of information to the actuary are
appropriate.
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1. Audit of 2023/24 annual accounts | 15 
Audit risk Results and conclusion
estimations and the accuracy of information
provided to the actuary by Midlothian Council.
Source: 2023/24 Midlothian Council Annual Audit Plan
23.  As part of our risk assessment in our Annual Audit Plan, we also identified
the following areas where further work would be performed. These were not
audit risks but areas we kept under review: 
• Implementation of IFRS 16 (International Financial Reporting Standard
16, Leases) takes effect for local government bodies from 2024/25- This
will change the way in which the Council accounts for operating leases,
including recognising assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations
arising from leases previously classified as operating leases. The
council will implement IFRS 16 from 1 April 2024. 
The council has undertaken work to identify the changes required in
relation to its relevant operating leases and has confirmed they will be
fully compliant in 2024/25. 
• The statutory override relating to valuation of infrastructure assets- In
2021/22, across the UK, a technical accounting issue was identified
covering infrastructure assets. Two temporary statutory overrides have
been permitted since 2021/22 financial year but these were due to end
at 31 March 2024.
Infrastructure assets are inalienable assets, expenditure on which is
only recoverable by continued use of the asset created. They include
carriageways, structures, street lighting, street furniture and traffic
management systems, and are measured in the accounting code at
historical cost. A replaced component of an asset has to be
derecognised and council records of additions do not permit compliance
with the accounting code. A failure to derecognise assets correctly
results in potential double-counting and an overstatement of the gross
book value, accumulated depreciation and net book value of the assets.
The Scottish Government originally issued a temporary statutory
override in Finance Circular 9/2022 which applied to the 2022/23 and
2023/24 financial years. However, as a permanent solution has not yet
been agreed, Finance Circular 8/2024 extends the applicable period to
include 2024/25. The council continued to apply both statutory overrides
in its 2023/24 annual accounts. We will continue to monitor and
consider any actions required by the council once a resolution has been
agreed and implemented. 
24.  We kept these areas under review throughout our audit. Based on the
findings of the audit procedures performed, there are no matters which we need
to bring to your attention. 
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1. Audit of 2023/24 annual accounts | 16 
Identified misstatements of £33 million were adjusted in the
annual audited accounts 
25.  Total monetary errors of £33 million were identified in the annual audited
accounts. The most significant errors related to the use of out of date condition
reports in the council’s buildings’ valuations (£19 million) and the double
counting of the Midlothian Energy Limited Shareholding in Group Share of net
assets (£6 million).
The inspection notice was placed in accordance with the
required regulations and no objections were raised to the
2023/24 annual accounts
26.  Regulation 9 of the Local Authority Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2014
requires a local authority to give public notice on its website of the right to
inspect its annual accounts. This must remain on the website throughout the
inspection period. As part of our audit we confirmed that the 2023/24 annual
accounts inspection notice published on the council’s website in accordance
with the regulations.
27.  The regulations also require a local authority to give the right of interested
persons to inspect and object to its accounts, as provided for by section 101(a)
(rights of interested persons to inspect and copy documents and to object to
accounts) of the 1973 Act.
28.  No objections were raised to the 2023/24 annual accounts.
Good progress was made on prior year recommendations 
29.  Midlothian Council has made good progress in implementing the agreed
prior year audit recommendations with one action outstanding. For the action
not yet implemented, revised responses and timescales have been agreed with
management and are set out in Appendix 1. 
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2. Financial management | 17 
2. Financial management
Financial management means having sound budgetary processes, and
the ability to understand the financial environment and whether internal
controls are operating effectively.
Conclusion
Midlothian Council has effective and appropriate arrangements to secure sound
financial management. 
During 2023/24 the Council managed its revenue budget and ended the year with
a net underspend of £0.1 million. 
The level of usable reserves held by Midlothian Council decreased from £112
million in 2022/23 (including the service concessions opening balance adjustment
of £20 million) to £101 million in 2023/24. The usable reserves balance of £101
million includes General Fund earmarked reserves of £37 million and ring fenced
HRA, Capital Fund and Repairs and Renewals Fund reserves of £55 million,
leaving only £9 million of General Fund non-earmarked reserves. 
Total General Services capital expenditure in 2023/24 was £47 million
representing an increase of £24 million on 2022/23 capital spend.
The council operated within budget in 2023/24 
30.  The council approved its 2023/24 revenue budget in February 2023. The
revenue budget was set at £264 million and revised during the year to £276
million mainly due to cross-year flexibility. 
31.  During 2023/24 the Council managed its revenue budget and ended the
year with a net underspend of £0.1 million. The General Fund Balance
increased from £32 million at 31 March 2023 to £46 million at 31 March 2024,
only £9 million of which was not earmarked for specific use. £16 million of the
increase related to the retrospective application of service concessions. 
32.  Overall, the Council reported an underspend against the revenue budget of
£0.1 million for the year, however there are significant variations in how different
services have performed. The more significant under and overspends are
summarised in Exhibit 5. 
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2. Financial management | 18 
Exhibit 5
Summary of significant under/overspends against revenue budget 
Area £m Reason for variance
Underspends   
Loan Charges £2.8 million Primarily related to the timing of capital
expenditure and borrowing. 
Children & Young People £0.9 million Savings were reported across the
range of learning settings for children
and young people, except for
additional support needs, mainly due
to lower pupil numbers because of
primary 1 deferrals and a lower than
estimated number of children in council
run Early Years settings.
Non-critical vacant posts £0.8 million Management are continuing to review
each vacancy before approval of
recruitment, a policy put in place partly
to mitigate delivery of planned saving
and partly as a financial discipline
measure.
Overspends  
Pupil Transport Costs  £1.2 million The volume and value of school
transport invoices were higher than
budgeted. A review of Council
Transport is underway as part of the
Transformation Blueprint and actions
to start work to address findings in the
Pupil Transport Update have been
approved by the Business
Transformation Steering Group. 
Fleet £0.9 million Due to ageing vehicles, higher than
planned use of external contracting as
well as external vehicle hire to support
service continuity.  
Source: Midlothian Council 2023/24 Annual Accounts
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2. Financial management | 19 
Housing revenue account reported an overspend of £1.5 million
in 2023/24
33.  The council is required by legislation to maintain a separate housing
revenue account and to ensure that rents are set a level which will at least
cover the costs of its social housing provision. 
34.  Overall, the HRA is showing an overspend of £1.5 million for 2023/24
against budget (2022/23: underspend £0.2 million) due to additional spend on
repairs and maintenance, increased administration and management costs, and
increased insurance liabilities resulting from the volume of claims for winter and
fire damage. There have also been lower than budgeted rental income of £0.5
million in the year due to the social housing delivery programme and increased
levels of outstanding rent debt. This has been offset by savings of £1.1 million
from lower overall borrowing requirements and reduced debt costs. Reserves
increased by £1 million, which was £1.5 million lower than when the budget was
set as a consequence of overspends.
The Council has appropriate budget setting and monitoring
arrangements 
35.  We performed a review of the Council’s annual budget setting
arrangements. The budget process implemented by the Council is well
established and officers and Finance Business Partners are very clear about
their responsibilities and time frames. The process involves appropriate scrutiny
arrangements, with the Business Transformation Steering Group and Council
both having opportunities to scrutinise the budget and consider opportunities to
reduce any emerging budget gap. 
36.  The budget setting document includes an overview of financial assumptions
and it offers good information regarding where there are projected over and
underspends. It also gives brief explanations and context setting as appropriate. 
37.  We observed that senior management and members receive regular and
accurate financial information on the Council’s performance against budgets. 
The level of usable reserves held by Midlothian Council
decreased from £112 million in 2022/23 (including the service
concessions opening balance adjustment of £20 million) to
£101 million in 2023/24.
38.  One of the key measures of the financial health of a body is the level of
reserves held. The level of usable reserves held by Midlothian Council
decreased from £112 million in 2022/23 (including the service concessions
opening balance adjustment of £20 million) to £101 million in 2023/24. The
usable reserves balance of £101 million includes General Fund earmarked
reserves of £37 million and ring fenced HRA, Capital Fund and Repairs and
Renewals Fund reserves of £55 million, leaving only £9 million of General Fund
non-earmarked reserves. 
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2. Financial management | 20 
39.  The Scottish Government introduced a series of enhanced financial
flexibility arrangements to enable local authorities to vary proper accounting
practice and help mitigate the financial impact of Covid-19. Finance Circular
10/2022 included a temporary flexibility which permitted a local authority to
recognise the principal repayments for a service concession arrangement over
the asset life rather than contractual term. 
40.  Midlothian Council approved the use of this financial flexibility in February
2023. 2023/24 was the first year of accounting for this financial flexibility with
the full value of retrospection of £20 million added to the opening General Fund
Balance.
41.  Exhibit 6 provides an analysis of the general fund over the last five years
split between earmarked and non-earmarked reserves. 
42.  The balance of earmarked reserves in 2023/24 includes £16 million service
concessions flexibility, £15 million of devolved revenue budget management
carry forwards, £3m set aside to balance the 2024/25 revenue budget and £2m
committed to support transformation work. As mentioned in paragraph 39.
above, the Council has only £9 million of non -earmarked reserves in the
General Fund in 2023/24. 
Exhibit 6
Analysis of General Fund balance
Source: Midlothian Council audited accounts
43.  In recent years the Council has been able to use reserves and other one -
off measures such as service concession flexibilities to focus on immediate
budget pressures.  However, looking forward if recurring savings cannot be
identified and achieved to balance the annual revenue budget over the medium-
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2019/20 2020/21 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24
Million
Earmarked Reserves Non-Earmarked Reserves
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2. Financial management | 21 
term, and the Council continues to use general fund reserves to bridge
identified funding gaps, the non-earmarked reserves balance will be depleted
fairly quickly. 
44.  The purpose of the earmarked reserves could be re-examined by elected
Members should there be a need to release some of these balances to support
financial pressures. 
45.  From 2025/26 onwards the Council will need to make increasingly difficult
choices about spending priorities and levels of service provided. We have
explored the challenges regarding creating a balanced revenue budget in
section 3 of this report. 
General Services capital expenditure increased in 2023/24 
46.  Total General Services capital expenditure in 2023/24 was £47 million
(2022/23: £23 million), £26 million of which was spent on the council’s children,
young people and estates programme, £13 million was spent on digital
expenditure; roads and street lighting; replacement of council fleet vehicles and
transport and £6 million was spent on the destination Hillend programme. 
47.  The Council has initiated a capital plan prioritisation exercise which is
reviewing all areas of uncommitted spend in the context of the Medium -Term
Financial Strategy. During 2023/24 the Council rephased £53 million of planned
capital expenditure to 2024/25, however, the Council has reported that there is
a risk that the rephased projects will now cost more than originally planned
which could result in higher borrowing costs. The Council has also reported that
monitoring procedures are in place to ensure that any additional costs will be
reported as early as possible to enable remedial action to be taken. 
48.  During 2023/24 the Council completed the first phase of destination Hillend
project and the Alpine Coaster opened in September 2024. The project
experienced delays outwith the Council’s control and the Alpine Coaster opened
a few months later than planned. Destination Hillend project, on completion, will
provide a year round family oriented multi activity leisure attraction to improve
and safeguard the future of Midlothian Snowsports centre. 
The Council makes use of financial indicators to demonstrate
that its capital plans are affordable, prudent and sustainable
49.  The Council can regulate its own capital spending limits within a prudential
framework recommended by the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and
Accountancy (CIPFA) and endorsed by Scottish Government, provided it
operates within a series of indicators. 
50.  The Council’s capital expenditure is a key driver of treasury management
activity, and the following indicators included in the audited accounts
demonstrate that the Council’s capital investment plans are affordable, prudent
and sustainable.
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2. Financial management | 22 
Exhibit 7 Financial Indicators 
Financial
Indicator
2022/23 2023/24 Commentary
Capital financing
requirement –
underlying need to
borrow (excl.
PFI/PPP/DBFM)
£339
million
£402
million
Reflects the Council’s underlying need to
borrow to finance capital expenditure incurred
historically by the Council that has yet to be
financed.
Authorised Debt
Limit
£473
million
£534
million
This represents the maximum amount that the
authority may borrow and is set at a level that
reflects capital expenditure plans but includes
headroom to allow for unusual cash
movements. 
Actual external
borrowing
£322
million
£341
million
The actual external debt and long-term
liabilities position of the Council. The actual
figures should never exceed the Council’s
Authorised Debt Limits, which are calculated in
line with the requirements of the Prudential
Code for Capital Finance in local authorities.
Under / (Over)
Borrowed
£17
million
£61
million
This demonstrates that the Council’s capital
borrowing requirement has not been fully
funded by loan debt and is using cash from
working capital to support capital programmes
whilst interest rates on long-term fixed rate
borrowing are high.
Ratio of finance
costs to net
revenue stream –
General Fund
0.4% 0.6% This is a measure of how affordable the
Council’s capital plans are. It takes actual
finance costs as a % of net revenue spend.
External Loans
Fund Interest Rate
3% 3% Average rate of interest paid on external debt.
Internal Loans
Fund Interest Rate
2% 2% This combines the interest paid by the Council
on money borrowed, with the interest earned by
the Council on money invested, along with
other charges to arrive at a weighted average
‘loans fund rate’ figure for the council.
Source: Midlothian Council Annual Accounts 2023/24
51.  The Council makes good use of prudential indicators. There is scope to
extend the use of indicators to incorporate budgeting indicators included in the
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2. Financial management | 23 
Local Government Benchmark Framework published by the Improvement
Service and additional indicators included in the Prudential Code by CIPFA. 
Financial systems of control
52.  From our review of the design and implementation of systems of internal
control (including those relating to IT) relevant to our audit approach, we did not
identify any issues with the design of the controls which would increase the risk
of a material misstatement in the financial statements. However, we identified
two areas where controls could be improved as set out in Exhibit 8.
Exhibit 8
Key findings from review of key controls
Audit findings Additional audit procedures 
1. Journals 
The Council’s financial ledger is the system
for recording all transactions and preparing
the financial statements. Journal entries are
how the Council’s financial ledger is manually
updated. 
To minimise the risk of error and fraud we
would expect each journal entry to be
prepared and authorised by different
members of staff. This control is not in
operation for a small number of staff within
the finance team. The ability of officers to
approve their own journals increases the risk
that invalid, erroneous or fraudulent journals
could be posted to the financial ledger.
We reported this control weakness in our
2022/23 Annual Audit Report and the Council
has confirmed they are accepting of the
associated risks. 
Our journals testing across the year reflected
the increased risk arising from self-approval
of journals and we did not identify any issues. 
2. Ledger access
Access to the ledger requires to be tightly
controlled to mitigate the risk of fraudulent
mis-postings. 
Midlothian Council has provided a number of
officers with superuser access which permits
enhanced access to the ledger for IT support
requirements. A list of superusers is held but
it is not currently monitored on a regular or
formal basis.
We performed a focussed review and testing
of journals posted by Superusers. 
We did not identify any errors from this review
and testing. 
Recommendation 3 (refer Appendix 1)
We recommend that the Superuser list is
subject to a formal and regular review
process. 
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2. Financial management | 24 
Audit findings Additional audit procedures 
53.  The control deficiencies reported here are limited to those identified while
completing audit work for these purposes.
Standards of conduct and arrangements for the prevention and
detection of fraud and error were appropriate 
54.  In the public sector there are specific fraud risks, including those relating
to tax receipts, welfare benefits, grants, and other claims made by individuals
and organisations. Public sector bodies are responsible for implementing
effective systems of internal control, including internal audit, which safeguard
public assets and prevent and detect fraud, error and irregularities, bribery, and
corruption.
55.  The Council’s counter fraud activity during 2023/24 included completion of
all planned Counter Fraud work as set out in the Counter Fraud Annual Plan
2023/24, relating to activities such as contract management, corporate fraud
enquiries, social housing and council tax. The Council calculates that a saving
value of £393k has been identified during 2023/24 as a result of this counter
fraud activity.
National Fraud Initiative 
56.  Midlothian Council continues to participate in the National Fraud Initiative
(NFI) 2022/2023 which is a UK wide counter-fraud exercise led by the Cabinet
Office and Audit Scotland. It uses data analytic techniques to compare
information about individuals held by different public bodies, and on different
systems, to identify circumstances (data matches) that might suggest the
existence of fraud or error. Midlothian Council Audit Committee had the
outcomes reported in the Counter Fraud Annual report to the June 2024 Audit
Committee which highlighted £444,000 of fraud and payment errors included
within the overall NFI results.
57.  The Principal Internal Auditor of the Council acts as the Key Contact for NFI
and the Corporate Fraud Team has coordinated the submission of the required
data sets from various Council systems and responded to the data matches
received with input from relevant Services across the Council. 
58.  We consider that the Council has adequate arrangements in place to
prevent and detect fraud or other irregularities. 
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3. Financial sustainability | 25 
3. Financial sustainability
Financial Sustainability means being able to meet the needs of the
present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet
their own needs.
Conclusion
The latest 2024/25 budget monitoring report reported to the Council in October
2024 is projecting an overspend of £2.2 million against a revised budget of £316
million, and a General Fund reserve balance of £21.5 million of which £6.8 million
is non-ear marked. 
The Council recently considered the five-year Medium Term Financial Strategy
which is showing a budget gap of £21 million to 2028/29. 
The Council is aware that it faces heightened financial challenges, and
transformation is essential in delivering balanced budgets and financially
sustainable services.
Audit work has addressed the wider scope risks identified in
the Annual Audit Plan
59.  As part of our planning work we identified a risk around financial
sustainability and the ongoing need to balance the short term budgetary
pressures with long term priorities.  Our work in this section provides an
overview of our work and the Council’s position.
The latest 2024/25 budget monitoring report reported to the
Council in October 2024 is projecting an overspend of £2.2
million against a revised budget of £316 million, and a General
Fund reserve balance of £21.5 million of which £6.8 million is
non-ear marked.
60.  In February 2024 the Council approved a revenue budget for 2024/25 with
total planned expenditure of £301 million.
61.  The latest 2024/25 budget monitoring report reported to the Council in
October 2024 is projecting an overspend of £2.2 million against a revised
budget of £316 million, and a General Fund reserve balance of £21.5 million of
which £6.8 million is non-ear marked.  
62.  While the projected general fund reserve balance is above the approved
minimum level of reserve balance of £4.7 million, at quarter two, the planned
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3. Financial sustainability | 26 
use of reserves over the medium term will significantly reduce scope for
reserves to be used to balance the longer- term budget gaps. We have
highlighted in our briefing on Local Government Budgets 2024/25 that the
financial challenges are sector wide and that councils will be required to make
tough choices regarding service cuts, increases to charges and prioritising the
needs of vulnerable groups.
The five-year revenue budget strategy agreed in October 2024
is projecting a budget gap of £21 million to 2028/29 
63.  The Council updated the five-year revenue budget strategy in October 2024
and is projecting a cumulative budget gap of £21 million to 2028/29. The
medium -term financial plan includes a number of assumptions which are
reviewed on a frequent basis and sensitivity projections have been forecast
across several budget areas. 
64.  As illustrated in recently published Census results and also in National
Records of Scotland population projections, Midlothian has been and is
expected to remain, the fastest growing council area in Scotland and by some
margin. This provides real and ongoing challenge to the council in terms of fast-
increasing service demand with associated costs significantly outstripping
changes in funding provided on an annual basis through the Local Government
Finance Settlement. The Council have raised detailed concerns with
government at meetings and also through formal letters exploring options like a
Growth Fund discussing the impact of the funding floor on a fast-growing
council.
The Council is aware that it faces heightened financial
challenges, and transformation is essential in delivering
balanced budgets and financially sustainable services
65.  Transformation is essential to protect the delivery of vital public services.
Audit Scotland recently published the national report Transformation in Councils
in October 2024. The overarching key message is that “faster reform is needed
to protect key services.” The report notes that councils have been transforming
how they operate and deliver services for many years and now reform is
increasingly urgent. Councils and key partners must significantly increase the
pace and scale of major changes if they are to protect vital public services.
66.  The Council recognises that transformation is essential to ensure service
delivery remains financially sustainable and has published a Transformation
Blueprint for Midlothian which aligns with the five-year revenue budget strategy
to 2028/29. Transformation will be reviewed in 2024/25 as part of our best value
work. 
The pensions’ triennial funding valuation as at 31 March 2023
has provided a potential positive impact on finances 
67.  The most recent triennial funding valuation took place across Local
Government Pension Scheme pension funds at 31 March 2023. The main
purpose of the valuation is to review the financial position of each fund and to
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3. Financial sustainability | 27 
set appropriate contribution rates for each employer for the upcoming three-
year period as part of the fund’s overall funding strategy.  
68.  The Council is a scheduled member of Lothian Pension Fund (LPF), the
second largest local Government Pension Scheme in Scotland. The LPF has
communicated that its March 2023 Valuation has been finalised and employer
contribution rates from 1 April 2024 are now confirmed. The valuation dated 31
March 2023 for LPF showed a funding level of 157%, a significant increase from
106% in 2020. 
69.  Reducing employer contributions will reduce the costs associated with 
pensions, thereby reducing some of the cost pressures faced by the council in 
2024/25. From April 2024, the employer rate has been reduced from 22.2% to
17.6%. This change to employer contributions has been built into the council’s
financial budget plans for 2024/25 and overall budget gap identified for that
year, and budget projections for future years.
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4. Vision, leadership and governance | 28 
4. Vision, leadership and
governance
Public sector bodies must have a clear vision and strategy and set
priorities for improvement within this vision and strategy. They work
together with partners and communities to improve outcomes and foster
a culture of innovation.
Conclusion
Midlothian Council has appropriate governance arrangements in place to support
effective scrutiny, challenge and informed decision making. 
Midlothian Council has appropriate governance arrangements
in place to support effective scrutiny, challenge and informed
decision making
70.  The governance and transparency arrangements we consider in reaching
our conclusions include:
• Council and committee structure and conduct
• overall arrangements and standards of conduct including those for the
prevention and detection of fraud, error, bribery and corruption. This
includes action in response to the National Fraud Initiative
• openness of Council and committees
• reporting of performance and whether this is fair, balanced and
understandable. 
71.  The Council’s governance arrangements have been set out in the annual
governance statement in the annual accounts. We have reviewed these
arrangements and concluded that they are appropriate and effective. Our
observations at committee meetings have found that these are conducted in a
professional manner and there is a reasonable level of scrutiny and challenge
by members. 
72.  We consider that governance arrangements remain appropriate and
support effective scrutiny, challenge and decision making.
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4. Vision, leadership and governance | 29 
Climate change arrangements 
73.  The Scottish Parliament has set a legally binding target of becoming net
zero by 2045. The public sector in Scotland has a key role to play in ensuring
these targets are met and in adapting to the impacts of climate change.
74.  Midlothian Council has reported its commitment to achieving net zero by
2030.
75.  The Council recognises the strategic risks of fulfilling the requirements of
the Climate Change Act including staffing and significant financial investment
and began actively managing the risks in 2019. We reported in our 2022/23
Annual Audit Report that the Council declared a climate emergency in
December 2019 and published its Climate Change Strategy and action plan in
August 2020. In November 2024 the Council approved an updated Climate
Strategy and agreed to move the target date for achieving net zero from 2030 to
2045.  
76.  A Carbon Charter and action plan for Midlothian Businesses has been
created and includes local, national and international resources to support
businesses to become more energy and carbon efficient. 
77.  A Climate Emergency Group has been established to monitor progress of
the Council’s ambitious targets. The group consists of elected members,
individuals and representatives of the community councils and community
groups, national government agencies, third sector organisations, the local
chamber of commerce, landowners and Midlothian Energy Ltd. 
78.  Failure to adapt to climate change is included in the Council's corporate risk
register and is actively monitored through the corporate risk management
process. We will continue to review progress against actions identified to
mitigate the risks.
79.  The Auditor General for Scotland and Accounts Commission are
developing a programme of work on climate change. This involves a blend of
climate change-specific outputs that focus on key issues and challenges as well
as moving towards integrating climate change considerations into all aspects of
audit work.
IT control environment
80.  As part of our planning, we recognised the ongoing risks across the public
sector around the use of digital technology.
81.  The use of digital technology and its links to workforce planning was
considered as part of our Best Value work outlined in section 5.  The Council
published an updated Digital Strategy in October 2024 and we will monitor
implementation of the digital strategy and the IT control environment as part of
our work in 2024/25. 
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5. Best Value | 30 
5. Best Value 
Councils have a statutory duty to make arrangements to secure
continuous improvement in the performance of their functions.
Conclusions 
Midlothian Council has an appropriate and effective best value framework in
place. 
Our thematic review of Workforce Innovation found the development of an
organisational workforce strategy is ongoing and this will align with the council’s
priorities as set out in the Transformation Blueprint. Our full Best Value thematic
report was presented to the Council in September 2024 and identified examples of
good practice and areas for improvement. 
The Council has made good progress against Best Value improvement actions
reported in our Best Value Assurance Report 2019 with only one action remaining
outstanding and due to be implemented in December 2024.
Best Value work in 2023/24
82.  As set out in the Code of Audit Practice 2021, the audit of Best Value in
councils is fully integrated within the annual audit work performed by appointed
auditors and their teams. Auditors are required to evaluate and report on the
performance of councils in meeting their Best Value duties. 
83.  For 2023/24, the scope of Best Value work included conclusions on:
• Effectiveness of council performance reporting 
• Best value thematic work covering Workforce Innovation
• Progress made against Best Value improvement actions made in
previous years.
Midlothian Council has a framework in place to measure and
monitor service performance and progress against the
Council’s priorities
84.  The Best Value: Revised Statutory Guidance 2020 sets out that: 
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5. Best Value | 31 
• performance management arrangements should be in place to promote
the effective use of the local authority’s resource, which includes
effective performance reporting. 
• councils should be able to demonstrate a trend of improvement over
time in delivering its strategic priorities. 
85.  The Best Value Assurance Report (BVAR, published in 2019) highlighted
that the Council is committed to using evidence and provides comprehensive
performance information to elected members and the public. In response to the
BVAR, the Council implemented a digital dashboard performance management
system, Pentana Browser, where elected members can access up-to-date
performance data.
86.  Further information on performance is included in section 6 of this report
Workforce Innovation: how councils are responding to
workforce challenges 
87.  Annual thematic Best Value work is set by the Accounts Commission. For
the 2023/24 financial year, auditors were asked to focus on workforce
innovation within the council. The results of this work were reported to elected
members at the September 2024 Audit Committee. The key findings from this
work are noted in Exhibit 9 and the action plan is included in Appendix 1. The
full report will be published on Audit Scotland’s website in due course.
Exhibit 9
Workforce innovation: key findings
Workforce
innovation topic
Key messages
Workforce
strategy and
priorities
In 2022, the Council approved a new Transformation Blueprint which
defines what services the Council will provide in the future, where
these services will be delivered and by whom. The Blueprint is divided
into five main themes of which theme 2 focuses on the creation of a
21st Century workforce. 
The Council is currently developing an organisational workforce
strategy and plan for a ten- year period from 2024 to 3034 and is
expecting to have this approved by committee in December 2024.
Work is ongoing to ensure the strategy and plan support delivery of the
council’s priorities which are set out in the Transformation Blueprint.
Digital technology
and the workforce The new digital strategy was presented to Council in November 2024.
The Council has already realised workforce benefits through its
successful implementation of Microsoft 365 and the use of digital
technology in education services. The council is continuing to explore
how the use of digital initiatives can further improve processes.
The council has launched a new customer services platform to
promote channel shift. Key benefits of this include an improved
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5. Best Value | 32 
Workforce
innovation topic
Key messages
customer journey, faster response times for service requests, helping
to reduce complaints and duplication of work. The Customer Service
Platform project is a 4-year programme which commenced in 2022.
Nine modules were live by June 2024, with a number of modules in
planning and test phase (over 40) to go live in the remainder of
2024/25.
Update – the new Digital Strategy was presented to the Council in
November 2024.
Flexible working
and other
innovative staff
deployment 
The council’s Hybrid Working Policy was approved in 2023. Hybrid
working provides flexibility for staff and is promoted by the council as a
non-financial benefit for employees. It is worth noting that most of the
Council’s workforce are front facing but for those who have a role that
can be delivered in a hybrid way, the Council recommends and
supports this way of working. As the policy is embedded and hybrid
working practices are fully adopted, supported by the rollout of digital
tools such as M365, then the council will be able to assess the overall
impact of hybrid working at an organisational level. 
Developing future
skills and capacity Capacity and recruitment issues are significant challenges for the
council with shortages being experienced in several key services
including education, digital, procurement and social care and social
work. The council and the Health and Social Care Partnership have
introduced a number of initiatives to improve capacity and skills for
their existing and future workforce. Careful consideration has been
given to providing opportunities for young people and the unemployed
and Employment/Job Fairs are delivered by the People and
Partnerships Directorate to promote work opportunities available at the
Council and with local partners. 
Joint workforce
arrangements  The Council shares services with and roles with other councils. The
workforce benefits of these arrangements have still to be captured or
quantified. 
Measuring the
impact of
workforce
planning
The council monitors a range of workforce data as part of performance
reporting. As part of the development of a workforce strategy the
council should consider how performance information can support the
achievement of objectives. 
Source: Workforce Innovation: how councils are responding to workforce challenges 2023/24 
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5. Best Value | 33 
The audit recommendations made in this report, with the management responses, are included
in Appendix 1 of this report.
The Council has made good progress against Best Value
improvement actions reported in our Best Value Assurance
Report 2019
88.  We reported in our 2022/23 Annual Audit Report that Midlothian Council has
demonstrated ongoing commitment to best value since our Best Value Annual
Report 2019. We have noted improvements in performance reporting and
medium-term financial planning as well as the strengthening of officer member
relationships. 
89.  The Council has made good progress against Best Value improvement
actions from 2019 with only one action remaining outstanding and due to be
implemented in December 2024. 
Exhibit 10
Outstanding Best Value improvement action from 2019 
Action Status
The council needs to ensure that workforce
planning reflects the medium-term financial
strategy.
Outstanding – refer to Exhibit 9
above
Source: Midlothian Council Best Value Assurance Report 2019 
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6. Use of resources to improve outcomes | 34 
6. Use of resources to improve
outcomes
Public sector bodies need to make best use of their resources to meet
stated outcomes and improvement objectives, through effective
planning and working with strategic partners and communities.
Conclusions
The Best Value framework supports the delivery of continuous improvements in
priority services. 
Midlothian Council has a Performance Management Framework in place and
reports on performance utilising balanced scorecard, quarterly and annual
reporting, progress reports and local government benchmarks. There is scope for
improvement to ensure key messages are clear and performance is mapped to
outcomes. 
Midlothian Council has satisfactory arrangements for the preparation and
publication of Statutory Performance Information (SPIs). 
Midlothian Council has a Planning and Performance
Management Framework in place which provides a good base
for supporting delivery of outcomes and improving
performance
90.  The Council published a revised Planning and Performance Management
Framework (PPMF) in 2023. The framework sets out arrangements to ensure
the Council can demonstrate a focus on outcomes while continuing to reflect
statutory performance reporting requirements set out in the Statutory
Performance Information Direction 2021.
91.  The Community Planning Partnership Board monitors performance of the
Single Midlothian Plan every six months with the annual report highlighting
success stories arising from the achievement of outcomes. The Council use a
separate balanced scorecard to track the performance indicators for the
services it is directly responsible for. 
92.  The PPMF delivers a range of performance reports including the Single
Midlothian Plan Performance Reports, quarterly and annual performance
reports, benchmarking reviews and balanced scorecard reports. 
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93.  Officers and members should continue to review these revised
arrangements to assess their effectiveness and should be able to demonstrate
that they have been used to drive improvement. It is important that performance
reporting is timely, fair and balanced, and should clearly and easily highlight
where underperformance or weaknesses exist so that timely, targeted action
can be taken.
Midlothian Council has reported that they made significant
improvements across a range of service areas
94.  The Council reported in June 2024 that they made significant improvements
across a range of service areas despite facing pressures caused by budget
constraints, the impacts of a global pandemic, growing demographic pressures
and cost of living crisis which places increased demand for its services.
95.  As detailed in para 91 above, one tool the Council uses to monitor and
report performance is the Balanced Scorecard. The Balanced Scorecard is a
tool intended to capture the outcome indicators from the SMP as well as
providing Council specific targets on financial health, internal processes and
learning and growth. These performance indicators for 2023/24 are published
on the Council’s website and the 2023/24 Scorecard was considered by the
June 2024 PRS Committee.
Balanced Scorecard results show stable performance
96.  Our review of the Balanced Scorecard results found the number of
objectives which are on-target are at a similar level to the previous year. We
also noted that there was no significant decline in performance of services.  
97.  We identified areas from the balanced scorecard, where performance has
been off- target for a number of years and it was not always evident what
actions had been put in place to address these areas. However, there were
some isolated good examples of measures to improve performance for example
in education services. One example, was actions put in place to address poor
school attendance with the launch of attendance procedures in January 2024,
establishing a research team of children and young people to research the
factors influencing attendance and the establishment of The Attendance
Partnership Network (APN). 
98.  The PPMF provides a range of performance reports including the Single
Midlothian Plan Performance Reports, quarterly performance reports, annual
performance reports, benchmarking review and balanced scorecard. Scrutiny is
conducted by the Performance Review and Scrutiny (PRS) Committee and the
Audit Committee. 
Service reports provide a good mix of narrative, visual and
target information and there is a lot of detail outlining details of
achievements in 2023/24, but key messages are not explicit and
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6. Use of resources to improve outcomes | 36 
it is unclear how the achievements translate to improvement in
outcomes. 
99.  We reviewed a sample of performance reports and concluded that the
service reports provide a good mix of narrative, visual and target information
and there is a lot of detail outlining details of achievements in 2023/24, but key
messages are not explicit and it is unclear how the achievements translate to
improvement in outcomes. 
Recommendation 4
The Council should review and streamline service performance reports. Key
messages should be clear, and performance should be mapped to outcomes.
100.  The Council moved to a four-year Single Midlothian Plan from 2023-27.
The top priorities and stated outcomes for this period are summarised as
Individuals and Communities have Improved Health and Learning Outcomes;
No Child or Household Living in Poverty; and Progress is made towards Net
Zero Carbon Emissions.
101.  The Community Planning Partnership (CPP) Board, made up of a number
of organisations, monitors performance of the SMP every six months with the
annual report highlighting examples of success stories. 2023/24 was a transition
period for the SMP and the report for this period was for the 6 months to 31
March 2024. This was reported to the CPP Board in May 2024. The report
publishes headline achievements in 2023/24 with progress on outcomes in each
thematic area detailed.
102.  The 7 thematic areas of the 2023-27 Plan are:
• Midlothian will be healthier
• Midlothian will be safer
• Midlothian will get it right for every child
• Midlothian will support residents to improve employability and outcomes
for our communities
• Midlothian will be greener
• Midlothian will have a wellbeing economy and be better connected
• Midlothian will work towards reducing poverty. 
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6. Use of resources to improve outcomes | 37 
The Single Midlothian Plan Report 2023/24 demonstrates
progress across the thematic areas is broadly on plan.
103.  The Single Midlothian Plan Report 2023/24 provides an update on
progress towards the actions in the plan and reports on a Red/Amber/Green
status for each action. The report demonstrates progress across the thematic
areas is broadly on plan. There are areas where progress is shown as off target
within the themes of “Midlothian will Supporting Residents to Improve
Employability and Outcomes in our Communities” and key challenges in this
area include cuts to Foundation Apprenticeship funding and delayed notification
of employability funding awards, issues which are being raised at a national
level. In addition, the Wellbeing Economy theme also shows some targets
missed as time is taken for developments to materialise in this area, which are
being progressed in 2024/25.
Benchmarking against other councils in Scotland shows some
improvement but shows challenges at Midlothian for financial
sustainability and children’s services.
104.  Midlothian Council participates in the Local Government Benchmarking
Framework (LGBF). The framework brings together a wide range of information
about how all Scottish councils perform in delivery services, including the cost
of services and how satisfied citizens are with them. The tool is designed to
support senior management teams and elected members to ask questions
about key council services and focus on variations between similar Councils.
Information is managed and monitored by the Corporate Solutions team and is
available to citizens on the Midlothian Council website.
105.  The most recent National Benchmarking Overview Report 2022/23 was
published in June 2024. This shows overall that 56 of 104 available
performance indicators had improved or stayed the same nationally since the
prior year. 48 of 104 available performance indicators had deteriorated when
assessed against the previous year. This is an overall position, and certain
indicators, such as financial sustainability and children’s services have shown
deterioration of 60% or more at Midlothian Council in this time period.
106.  The 2022/23 report notes that the data reflects a period when communities
and council services were managing unprecedented financial challenges due to
high inflationary pressures and the cost-of-living crisis against a backdrop of
deepening fiscal, demand and workforce pressures, including those resulting
from the ongoing effects of the Covid pandemic.
107.  There is use of LGBF data within Council service area reporting and within
the Transformation Blueprint. Community Planning Outcomes Profile
benchmarking is used within Community planning and features in the SMP. 
108.  The Council has stated that there will be a significant focus on making shift
happen by moving the number of LGBF Quartile 3 and 4 indicators of the
Council into the top two measures to deliver better outcomes. 
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6. Use of resources to improve outcomes | 38 
Recommendation 5
The Council should prioritise the focus on those indicators which will link to the
SMP or Transformation Blueprint priorities so that focus on indicators and targets
is meaningful.
Midlothian Council has satisfactory arrangements for the
preparation and publication of Statutory performance
information (SPIs) 
109.  The Accounts Commission’s 2021 Statutory Performance Direction defines
the performance information that councils must publish. The commission does
not prescribe how councils should report this information but expects them to
provide the public with fair, balanced, and engaging performance information.
110.  The Statutory Performance Direction (December 2021) details two
indicators on which councils are required to publish information:
Indicator 1: Improving local services and local outcomes
• its performance in improving local public services, both provided by
itself and in conjunction with its partners and communities and progress
against these agreed desired outcomes.
Indicator 2: Demonstrating Best Value
• its assessment of performing against its duty of Best Value, including
audit assessment and those from other scrutiny bodies and how it has
responded to the assessments.
111.  In addressing these two indicators, information provided has to be
balanced and addressing areas of both good and poorer performance, present
information in a timely manner and make it accessible for all the community.
112.  We have evaluated Midlothian Council’s arrangements for fulfilling the
above requirements in 2023/24 and concluded that the Council’s performance
reporting arrangements were satisfactory. The Council covers the requirements
set out in the SPI direction issued by the Accounts Commission. We consider
appropriate arrangements are in place for improving services and monitoring
desired outcomes through the Planning and Performance Management
Framework suite of reporting with scope for improvement as noted in paragraph
99. 
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Appendix 1. Action plan 2023/24 | 39 
Appendix 1. Action plan
2023/24 
2023/24 recommendations 
Issue/risk Recommendation  Agreed management
action/timing
1. Non- current assets
condition surveys
In 2023/24 the Council
performed a full valuation of
other buildings in line with its
revaluation policy.
The condition survey ratings
held on the non- current
asset register were
considered in preparing the
valuation estimates.
We found that a number of
condition surveys were
updated during 2023/24 and
were allocated reduced
ratings. Although the surveys
were not finalised until after
the year end, the revised
condition ratings applied to
the relevant buildings at 31
March 20024 and should
have been considered in
calculating the valuation
estimates. 
This resulted in an estimation
error of £19 million in the
unaudited accounts.
Risk – There is a risk of
error in the valuation of
buildings. 
The most up to date condition
ratings should be applied to
all buildings at the date of
valuation.  Paragraph 20. 
Accepted 
Chief Officer Place
31 March 2025
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Appendix 1. Action plan 2023/24 | 40 
Issue/risk Recommendation  Agreed management
action/timing
2. Non-current assets
council dwellings
Determining the valuation of
council dwellings involved
applying discount factors to
reflect the difference between
social and market rents. In
2023/24 the discount factor
applied was 33% which we
found to be reasonable in
comparison to a number of
similar authorities.
However, guidance for
valuers – ‘stock valuation for
resource
accounting’ published in 2016
by department for
communities and local
government highlights that
the discount factor for social
housing should be
determined with reference to
the relationship between
rents and yield in the private
residential sector and the
public / socially rented sector.
We found that the rent yield
factor had not been
considered when valuing
council dwellings in
Midlothian. 
Risk – there is a risk that
the valuation of council
dwellings does not fully
comply with guidance.
To fully comply with
Guidance for valuers – ‘stock
valuation for resource
accounting’ published in 2016
by department for
communities and local
government, Management
should consider the rent yield
adjustment in valuations of
council dwellings. 
Paragraph 20 
Accepted  
The Council’s valuation basis
in this area will be reviewed
with reference to guidance for
Valuers and updated if
deemed appropriate.
Responsible Officer: Chief
Officer Place, Chief Financial
Officer
31 March 2025
3. Ledger access
Access to the ledger requires
to be tightly controlled to
mitigate the risk of fraudulent
mis-postings. 
The Superuser list, which is
small group of users with
enhanced access to ledger
for IT support requirements,
We recommend that the
Superuser list is subject to a
formal and regular review
process.
Paragraph 52. 
Accepted  
Chief Officer Corporate
Solutions, Chief Financial
Officer.
31 December 2024
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Appendix 1. Action plan 2023/24 | 41 
Issue/risk Recommendation  Agreed management
action/timing
is not currently monitored on
a regular or formal basis.
Risk – there is an increased
risk of fraud or error.
4. Performance reporting
We reviewed a sample of
service performance reports
and concluded that the
reports provide a good mix of
narrative, visual and target
information and there is a lot
of detail outlining details of
achievements in 2023/24, but
key messages are not
explicit, and it is unclear how
the achievements translate to
improvement in outcomes. 
Where areas of
underperformance are
reported it is not always clear
how the Council is
addressing these areas.
Risk: Performance reports
are not providing clear
information to enable
monitoring of performance
against key Council
objectives. 
The Council should review
and streamline service
performance reports. Key
messages should be clear,
and performance should be
mapped to outcomes.
Paragraph 99. 
Accepted
5. Local Government
Benchmark Framework
There is use of LGBF data
within Council service area
reporting and within the
Transformation Blueprint.
Community Planning
Outcomes Profile
benchmarking is used within
Community planning and
features in the SMP.
The Council has stated that
there will be a significant
focus on making shift happen
by moving the number of
LGBF Quartile 3 and 4
The Council should prioritise
the focus on those indicators
which will link to the SMP or
Transformation Blueprint
priorities so that focus on
indicators and targets is
meaningful.
Paragraph 108. 
Accepted
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Appendix 1. Action plan 2023/24 | 42 
Issue/risk Recommendation  Agreed management
action/timing
indicators of the Council into
the top two measures to
deliver better outcomes.
Risk: Resources are
focussed on indicators
which do not link to
corporate priorities.
b/f 1 Bank accounts
At the year-end we identified
over 20 bank accounts (mainly
imprest accounts) with small
balances which were not
reconciled to the ledger on a
regular basis. 
Risk – there is a risk that
errors may not be picked up
and corrected timeously.
There is also a risk that the
Council is operating a
number of bank accounts
which are no longer required 
The Council should consider
the bank accounts held and if
they are still required
A full review of all bank
accounts will be performed in
2024/25.
Responsible officer: Chief
Financial Officer
Revised date: 31 March 2025
2023/24 recommendations from the BV thematic report 
Issue/risk Recommendation  Agreed management
action/timing
1. Capacity of human
resources team 
The human resources team is
small with four members of
staff, each allocated to a
directorate with an overall
council workforce of around
4,000 full time equivalent.
Discussion with officers
highlighted that finding
capacity for strategic
workforce planning alongside
business as usual is
challenging and could affect
the delivery of objectives
within timescales. 
It is critical that the Council
ensures it has sufficient
capacity and to deliver its
corporate workforce strategy
and detailed plans within
agreed timescales. 
Accepted 
The Council is currently
developing its refreshed
Workforce Strategy 2024-
2034 which will be presented
to Council in December 2024.
The strategy will be
accompanied with an
implementation plan for the
first two years, and within this
a resourcing plan to deliver
the work programmes within.
Chief Officer Corporate
Solutions
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Appendix 1. Action plan 2023/24 | 43 
Issue/risk Recommendation  Agreed management
action/timing
Risk – Workforce planning
is not being progressed in
line with corporate
objectives. 
2. Organisational impact of
hybrid and flexible working
The Council has not
assessed the overall impact
of hybrid and flexible working
at an organisational level for
example on performance,
budget savings and
efficiencies. Discussions are
ongoing about the impact of
hybrid working on the estate;
while the Council has data on
the use of their offices there
are no current proposals on
changing the estate.
Risk: Employees and the
council may not be
securing planned benefits
and efficiencies from
adopting hybrid and
flexible working.
The Council should assess
the impact of hybrid working
at an organisational level to
ensure this way of working is
generating organisational
benefits as well as benefits
for employees on an
individual level.
A follow up report on the
impact of hybrid working will
be developed in early 2025.
3. Staff survey 
The Council has not carried
out a staff survey for a few
years although it is something
they are considering doing
again. This makes it difficult
to identify and monitor trends
in how staff are feeling.
Risk: The Council has no
measure of how staff are
feeling or the impact
across the workforce of
any new workforce policies
or initiatives.
The Council should carry out
regular staff surveys to
identify and monitor trends in
how staff are feeling. This will
enable the Council to
measure the impact of any
new workforce policies or
initiatives.
This work is ongoing to
inform the workforce strategy
development. A summary
report of L&L sessions,
actions and responses will be
developed and presented to
Corporate Management
Team in early 2025.
An all staff survey was issued
in late August 2024, which is
the first since 2019. This is to
primarily inform the
development of the workforce
strategy but will also be the
first of actions to adopt a staff
engagement programme for
the organisation – the staff
engagement programme will
be developed and presented
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Appendix 1. Action plan 2023/24 | 44 
Issue/risk Recommendation  Agreed management
action/timing
to Corporate Management
Team in early 2025.
4. Developing future skills
and capacity
Capacity and recruitment
issues are significant
challenges for the council.
Some good employment
initiatives are in place and
there are some examples of
succession planning but this
is not being done in a
formalised or consistent way.
Risk: Capacity and
recruitment issues are not
being addressed
consistently or in line with
corporate objectives.
The Council needs to
formalise its overall approach
to recruitment and developing
future skills and capacity.
This work programme will be
part of the ten-year
Workforce Strategy to be
presented to Council in
December 2024.
5. Shared services
Midlothian Council shares
several services with other
councils across the Lothian
region. The Council has not
captured the extent to which
there have been workforce
benefits resulting from these
shared roles. These might
include reduced workforce,
costs, or service benefits 
Risk: The Council is unable
to demonstrate workforce
benefits resulting from
shared roles. This
information would help
with workforce planning
and budgeting.
The Council should consider
capturing the extent to which
there have been workforce
benefits resulting from shared
services.
Work is required to develop a
benefits realisation approach
to shared services. This will
be looked at as part of the
review of the existing shared
services in Q3/4 2024/25.
6. Performance
management framework
To ensure the success of the
workforce plan the Council
needs to develop a high-
quality performance
The Council should ensure
that organisational and
service level workforce
strategies are supported by
appropriate performance
management information
including quantifiable metrics.
KPIs will be developed for the
delivery of the Workforce
Strategy and integrated into
the quarterly performance
reporting which is presented
to Cabinet and Performance,
Review and Scrutiny
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Appendix 1. Action plan 2023/24 | 45 
Issue/risk Recommendation  Agreed management
action/timing
management framework
linked to the strategy. 
Risk: Without the use of
robust data the Council will
not be able to make
informed decisions about
staffing levels, skills
requirements and resource
allocation which would
help build a sustainable
workforce. 
Committee. This will be
implemented for Q3/Q4
2024/25 reporting. 
Follow-up of prior year recommendations
Issue/risk Recommendation and
Agreed Action 
Progress
1. Review of control
accounts for classifications 
Our audit work identified
some areas where the
classification of transactions
or balances was incorrectly
disclosed within the notes to
the accounts. 
Risk – the notes to the
accounts do not reflect the
underlying categories of the
transactions. 
The Council should ensure
going forward that control
accounts such as trade
debtors are reviewed to
ensure balances with central
government and other public
sector bodies are classified
appropriately at the year-end
(refer Exhibit 2 and Exhibit 4). 
March 2024  
Complete
2. Journals 
We reviewed the journals
across the year to identify
those which had been posted
by those with a higher level of
access. We identified some
journals which relate to
former employees, however,
they relate to interfaces with
the ledger which are not
actually posted but are
automatic journals. 
Risk – there is a risk of fraud
or error. 
Journals procedures should
be reviewed to minimise the
risk with the ability of
members of the finance team
to approve their own journals
(refer Exhibit 8, point 1). 
October 2023
Not implemented 
A few senior officers are able
to approve their own journals
and the Council has accepted
the risk this practice presents. 
We performed additional
focussed audit testing to
address the increased risk
arising from this control
weakness. No issues were
identified in our detailed
testing. 
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Appendix 1. Action plan 2023/24 | 46 
Issue/risk Recommendation and
Agreed Action 
Progress
3. Bank reconciliations 
Bank reconciliations were
performed for each month of
the year but the
reconciliations completed for
periods 10 to 12 were not
completed timeously. 
In addition, at the year-end
we identified over 20 bank
accounts (mainly imprest
accounts) with small
balances which were not
reconciled to the ledger on a
regular basis. 
Risk – there is a risk that
errors may not be picked up
and corrected timeously.
There is also a risk that the
Council is operating a
number of bank accounts
which are no longer required. 
The Council should ensure
bank reconciliations are
performed and reviewed in a
timely manner. The Council
should also consider the bank
accounts held and if they are
still required (refer Exhibit 8,
point 2). 
October 2023  
Partially implemented 
Revised action
A full review of all bank
accounts will be performed in
2024/25.
Responsible officer: Chief
Financial Officer
Revised date: 31 March 2025
4. Payroll reconciliations 
The Council undertakes a
reconciliation between the
ledger and the payroll system
on a monthly basis in line
with good practice. We
reviewed an example of one
month’s reconciliation in
2022/23 and found limited
evidence that the
discrepancies between the
ledger and payroll were being
followed up or investigated on
a timely basis. 
The Council should ensure
any work conducted in
reconciling the ledger to
payroll is appropriately
evidence. 
Implemented 
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Appendix 1. Action plan 2023/24 | 47  
Midlothian Council
2023/24 Annual Audit Report 
Audit Scotland’s published material is available for download 
on the website in a number of formats. For information on our 
accessibility principles, please visit:
www.audit-scotland.gov.uk/accessibility
For the latest news follow us on social media or
subscribe to our email alerts. 
Audit Scotland, 4th Floor, 102 West Port, Edinburgh EH3 9DN
Phone: 0131 625 1500 Email: info@audit-scotland.gov.uk
www.audit-scotland.gov.uk
AS.4.0 
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Midlothian Council 
Tuesday 17th December 2024
Item No 8.2 
Medium Term Financial Strategy – 2025/26 to 2028/29 
Report by David Gladwin Chief Financial Officer and Section 95 Officer 
Report for Information 
1 Recommendations 
a) Note that the Business Transformation Steering Group (BTSG) will
continue to consider measures necessary to support delivery of a
balanced Medium Term Financial Strategy (MTFS) before any policy
measures are presented to Council.
b) Note that the financial outlook remains challenging for this term of
Council and note the recommendation of the external Auditor that, “as
a matter of urgency, officers and elected members need to work
together to develop and agree the medium-term financial strategy and
progress the Council’s transformation plans”.
c) Note the position relating to the UK Government’s Autumn Budget
(section 3.5 to 3.11) and the Scottish Government Budget (sections
3.12 to 3.22)
d) Note that the projected budget gap for 2025/26, incorporating the
planned use of service concession retrospection and a 5% annual
Council Tax increase was £9.406 million, rising to £20.645 million by
2028/29 (section 3.2).
e) Note that a final budget gap, reflecting base budget work and Scottish
Government funding is nearing completion and will be presented to
BTSG in early January.
f) Note the outcomes from the recently completed Public Consultation as
outlined in section 4 and appendices B and C
g) Otherwise note the remainder of the report. 
Date:  11th December 2024
Report Contact:
David Gladwin Chief Financial Officer and Section 95 Officer
David.gladwin@midlothian.gov.uk  
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2 Purpose of Report / Executive Summary 
2.1 The report provides Council with an update on development of the
2025/26 revenue budget, building on the report presented to Council
on 8th October 2024 and looking ahead to further member engagement
early in 2025 culminating in Council setting a balanced budget on
Tuesday 25th February 2025. 
2.2 Key messages from recent UK and Scottish Government budgets are
considered along with the impact these may have on Midlothian
Council. 
2.3 The report provides Council with the results from the recently competed
public consultation on the budget. 
2.4 The UK budget will generate additional funding for Scotland of £1.5
billion in 24/25 with a further £1.9 billion in 25/26 as determined by the
Barnett formula. Changes to Employers National Insurance thresholds
places additional financial pressure on the Council both directly and
indirectly. 
2.5 The Scottish budget provides Councils with an uplift in both revenue
and capital funding from the current financial year and also provides for
some enhanced sources of funding that may be available to the
Council to support service delivery or expansion. Scottish Government
conditions around the budget have been laid out and these have been
considered by CoSLA Leaders. Further discussion on will follow. 
2.6 An updated budget position will be presented to BTSG once the Local
Government Finance Settlement has been published and base budget
work is complete. 
3  Medium Term Financial Strategy 2025/26 to 2028/29 - Background 
3.1 The aim of the MTFS is to provide a multiyear financial strategy aligned
to the Council’s Strategic Plans. It seeks to support the Council in
fulfilling its statutory duty to set a balanced budget and determine
Council Tax levels annually with a key aspect being ongoing financial
sustainability for the Council where recurring costs are matched by
recurring income. 
3.2 Council last considered the MTFS on 10th October 2024 where
updated projections for 2025/26 to 2028/29 were provided along with
the main assumptions underlying those projections. The projected
budget gap for 2025/26 was £9.406 million rising to £20.645 million by
2028/29. 
3.3 Officers continue to progress work embedded in the Transformation
Blueprint approved by Council in June 2023. Updates are being
provided to BTSG on a routine basis. 
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3.4 Officers have prepared savings options for consideration, and these
include withdrawing from non-statutory areas of service provision,
reducing areas of service provision towards a statutory minimum level
and a tightening of minimum service standards. A complete pack of
savings proposals will be presented to BTSG in early January. 
UK Government Autumn Budget
3.5 The UK Government set their first full budget on 30th October 2024, and
this included the first part of the spending review covering 2025/26.
Budget policies increase spending by around £70 billion over the next
five years, of which approximately two-thirds is revenue and one-third
capital. Around half the increase in spending is funded through an
increase in taxes, while the other half is funded by an increase in
borrowing. 
3.6 The Treasury has also indicated that savings are being sought across
some government departments whilst others are being protected. This
will impact on Barnett consequentials as detailed changes in spending
are identified and agreed.
3.7 It is estimated that the budget will generate an additional £3.4 billion of
additional funding for Scotland. £1.5 billion in the current financial year
with most being revenue and an additional £1.9 billion in 2025/26 made
up of approximately £1.4 billion revenue and £0.5 billion capital. The
biggest service areas of additional UK Government spend to generate
the revenue consequentials are Health and Social Care (59%) and
Education (20%).
3.8 With effect from April 2025 there will be two significant changes to
Employers National Insurance (NI) payments. The percentage rate is to
increase from 13.8% to 15% and the threshold at which Employers pay
NI for employees is to lower from £9,100 to £5,000.
3.9 The estimated additional cost of this for Council employees in 2025/26
is £4.8 million. Whilst not yet confirmed, it is currently expected that
funding in additional to the £3.4 billion consequentials outlined in
section 3.7 will be passed to Scotland and distributed to public bodies
to cover additional costs. There are concerns that funding will be
insufficient to fully meet additional costs thus creating additional
financial pressure. 
3.10 Increased Employers NI creates an additional pressure for those
organisations the Council commission services from or contract with
including those in the third sector. Whilst unquantified, there is a risk of
demands for higher than expected price increases placed on the
Council thus creating an additional financial burden. At this point, there
is no information on any funding to support this. Discussions on this
subject are ongoing.
3.11 The current life of funding for the UK Shared Prosperity Fund ends on
31st March 2025. Midlothian Council received funding of £3.5 million
and this has been distributed to support a wide range of projects in
keeping with the Fund’s policy objectives and criteria. Continuation of
the fund into a second phase starting in 2025/26 is confirmed but at a
reduced UK wide value of about two thirds of the current scheme.
Further detail is awaited.
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Scottish Government Autumn Budget
3.12 The draft Scottish Budget was presented to the Scottish Parliament on
Wednesday 4th December. Over £15 billion funding has been made
available for Local Government in 2025/26. £14.2 billion revenue and
£0.8 billion capital funding.
3.13 On the revenue side there is an increase of £289 million uncommitted
with a further £271 million of funding committed or covered by clear
Scottish Government direction. The latter includes:
• £125 million to support commissioned providers in Adult Social
Care to pay at least a real Living Wage of £12.60 per hour. It is
expected that this funding will be passed directly to Midlothian
Integration Joint Board (MIJB) 
• £10 million to support an inflationary uplift in payments to those
providing Free Personal Nursing Care. Again, the expectation is to
pass this directly to MIJB
• £41 million to fund the cost of the teaching workforce with
expectation that it will be maintained, at Council level, at 2023
census figures (1,084 for Midlothian)
• £43 million for Additional Support for Learning to allow further
development of the workforce to meet increasing service demands
in this area
• £25 million to support Early Learning Childcare providers pay at
least a Real Living Wage of £12.60 per hour.
• £15 million to support expansion of Free School Meals to those in
Primary 6 and 7 in receipt of the Scottish Child Payment
• £7 million to supplement budgets for Discretionary Housing
payments.
3.14 On the capital side there is an increase of £48 million uncommitted
funding with a further net £91 million of committed funding which
includes:
• £31 million to reinstate capital programmes suspended in 24/25 to
fund pay costs (Flooding £26m, Nature Restoration (£5m)
• £40 million to support work in addressing climate change
• £25 million for Playpark renewal
3.15 Scottish Government expectations of Local Government have been
shared with CoSLA and discussion on the detail of these continue in
pursuit of consensus, particularly relating to Education and Adult Social
Care.
3.16 The budget provides no prescribed freeze or cap on Council Tax
increases and simply suggests that the settlement should enable
councils to minimise any proposed increases. 
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3.17 The Scottish Budget contains a significant uplift to the Health budget
which contains a clear message to work as a whole system and across
organisational boundaries to improve outcomes and deliver the best
possible care. Funding has been made available to support work on
areas like hospital at home and improvements in delayed discharge.
Detail on funding attached to these workstreams is due and it is
expected that elements will flow to Integration Joint Boards for
investment in Adult Social Care.
3.18 A variety of funding sources made available to support Local
Government services sit out with the main Local Government Finance
Settlement. They fund specific areas of work in areas like sustainable
travel, road safety improvement and regeneration programmes. An
early assessment of these indicates a significant increase in available
funding for 2025/26. Detail on these will develop during the budget
process.
3.19 The Affordable Housing Supply Programme (AHSP) funding has been
increased to £768 million and now exceeds 2023/24 levels. The impact
of this on the Housing Revenue Account budget will be presented to
Council on 25th February 2025.
3.20 Quantum changes referred to in this report are all in cash terms. When
considering known inflationary pressures, particularly relating to pay
and commissioned services, it is clear that the real terms increase in
funding, however measured, is relatively small.
3.21 The draft Local Government Finance Circular is due to be published on
Thursday 12th December and will contain detail to support a clearer
understanding of the impact of the Scottish Government budget on
Midlothian Council. A detailed update will be provided to the Business
Transformation Steering Group early in 2025.
3.22 Dates for the Budget Bill are still to be agreed by parliament.
Provisional dates are as follows:
• Stage 1 – 4th February 2025
• Stage 2 – 18 February 2025
• Stage 3 – 25 February 2025
Base Budget Development
3.23 The Finance Team, supported by colleagues across the Council, have
almost completed detailed work on the 2025/26 base budget. Final
review work on areas like Additional Support Needs, Council Tax
Income, the ongoing impact of material variances in 2024/25 and
significant funding from the UK Government for the Extended Producer
Responsibility for Packaging (ePRP) will be completed during
December.
3.24 The Scottish Budget 2025 to 2026: Public Sector Pay Policy was
published alongside the budget. It provides for a 9% pay envelope over
the next three financial years with flexibility employers to configure
proposals within that envelope. 
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3.25 Local Government have distinct processes to engage with Trade
Unions on pay negotiations. A 3% annual increase is higher than
current and projected levels of inflation and also the uplift figure
contained in Medium Term Financial Strategy projections of 2.5%.
However, at this point it feels prudent to increase the Councils budget
provision to a 3% uplift in recognition of a consistent approach across
public services. This will be reflected in the Base Budget.
3.26 Once detailed work on the draft Finance Circular and the Base Budget
is complete a draft budget position for 2025/26 will be presented to
BTSG. This information will be ready by early-January 2025 at the very
latest. 
4 Public Consultation
4.1 In response to the significant funding gap Council on 8th October 2024
approved a public consultation exercise on our Budget Challenge and
the timescales for it.   
4.2 Budget consultation ran from Wednesday 9th October 2024 to
Wednesday 20th November 2024. Alongside the online consultation,
paper copies were made available in libraries and additional open
comments were received through the ‘Have Your Say’ email address. 
4.3 Council officers met in person with Midlothian People Equality Group
(MPEG) to gather views on behalf of people who face discrimination,
including those with a disability. 
4.4 A total of 1694 individuals and professional bodies completed the
consultation either online or by email, letter or print submission – 1542
online, 105 comments and letters via the email address and 47 paper
submissions. Submissions included formal bodies such as MPEG,
Scottish Books Trust and community councils. Details of the responses
are found in the following appendices:
• Appendix B – Infographic snapshot of feedback by Directorate
• Appendix C – Full summary and analysis of online questions broken
down by questions
4.5 Officer work on options for cost reduction or income generation as part
of setting a balanced budget for 2025/26 is continuing. A final package
of options, once completed and fully reviewed by the Corporate
Management Team, will be presented to BTSG early in January 2025.
5  Reserves
5.1 The latest reserves projections were presented to Council on 12th
November 2024. The General Fund Reserve was £21.5 million of
which £12.3 million is earmarked to support MTFS recurring
expenditure in financial years 2025/26 to 2028/29 and a further £2.4
million to support the Transformation Blueprint. This leaves a non-
earmarked General Fund balance of £6.8 million. This is £2m above
the minimum value as prescribed in the Councils Reserves Strategy.
5.2 The Council also hold useable reserves in the Housing Revenue
Account (HRA), the Capital Account and the Repairs and Renewals
Fund. All of these are fully earmarked to support planned expenditure.
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6  Next Steps 
6.1  Outline Timetable for the 2025/26 Budget and Setting Council Tax 
Council – Tuesday 17th December
• Public Consultation Responses
• Update on Base Budget work
• Update on UK Government Budget
• Update on Scottish Government Budget
• Verbal update (if possible) on Local Government Finance
Settlement 
BTSG – Tuesday 14th January
• Transformation Blueprint dashboard
• Large Grants report
• Consideration of savings measures
• Final Base Budget
• Commentary on Local Government Finance Settlement 
BTSG – Monday 17th February
• Consideration of final budget savings options
• Consideration of Council Tax position
• Final Local Government Finance Settlement 
Council – Tuesday 25th February
• Large Grants
• Fees and Charges
• BTSG recommendations on savings options
• BTSG recommendation on Council Tax. 
6.2 The scheduled meetings of BTSG and Council will support the approval
of the MTFS and decisions required to finalise the 2025/26 budget at
Council on 25th February 2025. 
6.3 As Council Tax funds the gap between expected income and
expenditure, it is necessary to first identify the proposed expenditure to
determine the resulting gap that Council Tax needs to fund. If no other
action is taken to redress any shortfall, then the Council Tax has to be
set at a rate that will do so, otherwise the budget will not balance.
Accordingly, Council Tax decisions should not normally be taken in
advance of other budget decisions. 
Midlothian Integration Joint Board 
6.4 The Chief Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the MIJB will continue
to be kept updated on the Council’s budget position and are engaged
in the development of the MTFS. 
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6.5 The planning assumptions for the indicative budget to be delegated to
MIJB for 2025/26 together with future years indicative allocations have
been prepared based on a funding increase for pay and contractual
inflation. However, it will only be possible to formulate a formal offer for
the IJB once the annual grant settlement is available and the quantum
of any additional monies for delegated activities and any conditions
attached to the settlement are known. 
6.6 MIJB overspent in 2023/24 and are working through a financial
recovery plan to keep 2024/25 costs within budget. Failure to do so
brings further risk to partner budgets.   
6.7 BTSG will be asked to consider the formal offer arising from the
settlement when it meets in January 2025 and this will inform part of
the final budget recommendations to Council. 
7 Report Implications (Resource, Digital and Risk) 
7.1 Resource 
Whilst this report deals with financial issues there are no financial
implications arising directly from it.  
7.2 Digital 
The adoption of digital solutions is a central strand of the Medium Term
Financial Strategy. 
7.3 Risk 
Within any financial projections there are inherent risks in making
assumptions to arrive at figures and also a risk of costs changing
significantly or new pressures emerging.   
The following key risks and issues are highlighted in the context of this
report: 
• Uncertainly over the Scottish Government’s and Council’s financial
position.
• Significant uncertainty on funding for additional costs generated by
Employers National Insurance changes both for directly employed
staff and for organisations that Council engage with to provide
essential frontline services.
• The economic outlook and decision by Scottish Government on
future years grant settlements and grant distribution.
• Impact of UK Government budget announcements and any
associated policy revision.
• The risk to service provision and service users associated with a
continued decline in available resources to fund services.
• Future years Public Sector pay policy and current and future year
pay award settlements.
• Actual school rolls varying from those provided for in the budget.
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• The impact of the wider economic climate on range of factors
including inflation, interest rates, employment, tax and income
levels and service demands.
• Cost pressures, particularly demographic demand, exceeding
budget estimates.
• The reform of public services and the implications for the National
Care Service (Scotland) Bill.
• The impact of any changes to benefits.
• The cost of implementing national policies varying from resources
provided by Government.
• Potential liabilities arising from historic child abuse.
• The financial sustainability of MIJB.
• The affordability of borrowing to support capital investment; and
• Ability to continue to meet the expectations of communities within a
period of fiscal constraint. 
Developing and updating a MTFS is key to supporting the mitigation of
a number of these risks by setting out the key assumptions on which
forward plans are based. 
The risk of not having a balanced MTFS is the potential elimination of
available reserves, which in turn would severely limit the Council’s
ability to deal with unforeseen or unplanned events and also the
imposition of significant cuts at short notice with limited opportunity for
consultation. Early agreement of the measures required to balance the
2025/26 budget is crucial.   
7.4 Ensuring Equalities 
The MTFS together with the resource allocation measures which will
support financial sustainability will, as far as the constraint on
resources allow, be developed within the context of the Council’s
priorities, ensuring as far as possible that resources are directed
towards the key priorities of reducing inequalities in learning, health
and economic circumstance outcomes. 
The MTFS will continue, as far as is possible, to reflect Midlothian
Council’s commitment to the ethos of the Equality Act 2010 with careful
consideration of the interests of the most vulnerable in our communities
through the preparation of equality impact assessments. 
Individual EQIA’s will be published in respect of future policy savings
measures and an overarching EQIA will be published alongside the
MTFS report presented to the Council meeting in February 2025. 
7.5 Additional Report Implications 
See Appendix A 
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Appendices 
APPENDIX A – Report Implications
APPENDIX B – Public Consultation - Infographic snapshot of feedback by
Directorate
APPENDIX C - Public Consultation - Full summary and analysis of online
questions broken down by questions
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Appendix A 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan
The MTFS facilitates decisions on how Council allocates and uses its
available resources and as such has fundamental implications for
delivery of the key priorities in the Single Midlothian Plan. It helps
ensure that resources are available to continue to delivery key
priorities. 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
Sustainable 
Transformational 
Preventative 
Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above 
A.4 Delivering Best Value
The report does not directly impact on delivering Best Value. 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders
The development of the MTFS provides for public engagement. 
In addition, there has been and will continue to be, engagement with
the recognised Trade Unions on the Council’s financial position and the
development of the MTFS. 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes
The MTFS facilitates decisions on how the Council allocates and uses
its available resources and as such has fundamental implications for
service performance and outcomes. The financial consequences of
the pandemic have impacted on the availability and allocation of
resources in pursuit of key outcomes as set out in the Single
Midlothian Plan for both the immediate and longer term and therefore
the ability of the Council to continue to deliver services in a financial
sustainable manner. 
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A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach
An effective Strategic plan supported by a MTFS will support the
prioritisation of resources to support prevention activities. 
A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development
There are no direct sustainability issues arising from this report and
work will take place to mitigate any sustainability issues which arise as
a consequence of the MTFS. 
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A total of 1,694 people and
professional bodies
completed the budget
consultation either online, by
email, letter or print
submission.
Total Responses
budget consultation 2025
The next few pages will provide a summary of
key facts and figures from the consultation
Quick Overview:
1542 responses online
Link to survey data:
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Respondents were asked to
what extent increasing Council
Tax would negatively impact
you?
Respondents were asked
what is the maximum
percentage increase on
Council Tax you would be
willing to pay to help protect
council services (with options
from ‘no increase’ to ‘more
than 15%’).
Council Tax Proposals Impact of tax changes
29%
19%
13%
11%
9% increase in council tax: 10%
37% 34% 19% 10%
Low Impact
Council Tax Snapshot
5% increase in council tax:
Less than 3% increase in
council tax:
No increase in council tax:
7% increase in council tax:
Medium Impact* High Impact No Impact*
*Percentage rounded up
Examples of comments
“While I understand this, it’s pushing those of us not entitled to benefits to that point of
struggling to survive.”
“Would rather pay a little more and not have a reduction in services.”
from the 1562 responses (online and written submissions):
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Respondents were asked  what
impact would redesigning
school and public library
services have on them.
Impact of service changes
28% 20% 29% 23%
Low Impact*
Place Directorate - Schools and Libraries
Medium Impact High Impact No Impact
*Percentage rounded up
Examples of comments
“Midlothian libraries are the most precious and enabling aspect of the Council in terms of helping individuals,
families, especially those under duress. Moreover, they build a sense of community and facilitate interaction
between assumed disparate segments through solidifying outreach events.”
“Library cuts would save approximately 8% of the deficit at £800k which makes sense. Books should continue
to be purchased however as an important resource for children and education.”
from the 1542 online responses and 23 written submissions:
Spotlight on Libraries
Libraries garnered the most
responses with 33.43%
mentioning libraries with most
comments favourable.
Majority of comments received
via either Have Your Say or in print
were also about libraries (40 in
total), all of which were positive.
Included in these are formal
responses from professional
bodies, including the Scottish
Books Trust
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Respondents were asked  what
impact would stopping
community transport have on
you?
Impact of service changes
20% 16% 19% 45%
Examples of comments
Low Impact*
Place Directorate - Community Transport
Medium Impact High Impact No Impact*
*Percentage rounded up
“As a 90-year-old, the withdrawal of funding for the Dial-a-Ride service would be detrimental to myself and
others. I depend on this service to maintain my independence and socialisation. I use this service to buy my
weekly shopping and meet up with other users. I would not be averse to making a small, weekly contribution
to assist with the cost of this service.”
“The Wednesday morning shopping bus is always full. The passengers are all disabled and widowed OAPs
who are unable to use other transport and have no other way of getting their weekly shop. With the
extremely kind and patient help from drivers, we are able to keep a little more of our independence and for
most of us housebound people, it is the highlight of our week. Hope you can help us. Thank you!”
from the 1542 online responses and 41 written submissions:
Digging into the data
The highest number of paper
responses (30 out of a total of 47)
were received directly in writing
from HcL elderly and disabled
customers, all of them stating
stopping the funding would have
a high impact on them.
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‘What impact would closing
leisure centres have on you?
Impact of service changes
11% 18% 56% 15%
Examples of comments
Low Impact*
Place Directorate - Leisure Centres
Medium Impact High Impact* No Impact
*Percentage rounded up
“Please DO NOT follow West Lothian council's example by closing leisure centres. Yes it's an easy, large
saving, but it affects so many. I have a MAC card and go swimming twice a week. This is the only form of
exercise other than walking and yoga I can safely take part in. Our pools are well used! Gyms I don't think they
are but the pool and halls are. Penicuik pool is always incredibly busy be it from the public of private
bookings. I would be devastated if our leisure centre were to close.”
“Close leisure centre or make charity.”
from the 1542 online responses:
Highlighting Percentages
The question ‘What impact would
closing leisure centres have on
you?’ received the highest
percentage of ‘high impact’
responses to Place Directorate
savings proposals.
Respondents were asked about the impact of Place savings on those with protected
characteristics. Comments about leisure centres included:
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Christmas Lights
Place Directorate - other general findings
32.36% of 1542 respondents said stopping funding of Christmas
lights would have no impact on them.
Penicuik Recycling Centre
Protected Characteristics
Age and disability were the protected characteristics most people
who responded listed when asked if any of the Place saving options
impacted on them because of your Protected Characteristic.
Of the 1542 responses online about the impact of closing Penicuik
Recycling Centre, 45.33% chose no impact while 26.59% chose high
impact.
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‘What impact would reducing
the budget for learning
assistants have on you?
Impact of service changes
8% 12% 56% 24%
Examples of comments
Low Impact*
Children, Young People & Partnerships - 
Learning Assistants
Medium Impact* High Impact* No Impact
*Percentage rounded up
Learning Assistants (high impact): “It has been recognised that there is an increasing ASN demand in schools
across the country under stricter and stricter budgets. Reducing the number of learning assistants will have
very obvious negative effects on the learning of those who most need this assistance but then would impact
everyone else in the school community by overstretching an already limited resource during a time of
increased demand. This would put workload pressures on remaining staff and could potentially create
dangerous issues with behaviour in classrooms.”
“Learning Assistants must be protected and in fact increased. They are critical to the inclusive model of
education we are currently working with. Their presence supports ALL learners. Not just those with additional
support needs. The demand for additional support and trained resources in the classrooms is going up. The
numbers of LAs therefore should NOT be cut.”
from the 1542 online responses:
Highlighting Percentages
The question that garnered the
highest number of ‘high impact’
responses in the CYPP
directorate was one around
reducing the budget for learning
assistants.
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‘What impact would reducing
learning hours have on you?
Impact of service changes
9% 12% 50% 29%
Examples of comments from parents, pupils and staff
Low Impact
Children, Young People & Partnerships - 
Learning Hours
Medium Impact High Impact* No Impact*
*Percentage rounded up
Extract of response from acting head teacher at Dalkeith High on behalf of pupil leadership team: “They
strongly believe that this proposal would have a significant negative impact upon pupil attainment and
wellbeing. They shared that they felt this would reduce the quality of learning and teaching due to time
pressures, increase the amount of unsupported independent study required and, ultimately, put them at a
disadvantage compared to their peers from other local authorities. They also felt that the increased time
pressure on teachers and pupils would effect pupil/teacher relationships, negatively impacting on school
ethos.”
“I believe reducing the school learning hours would save a great deal of money. Children only get 22.5 hours
class contact time with their teacher anyways. Reducing the school learning hours would allow us to save
money on heating, electricity and rent across the council.”
from the 1542 online responses:
Highlighting Percentages
The second highest percentage
of ‘high impact’ responses in the
CYPP directorate was in response
to the impact of reducing
learning hours.
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‘What impact would reducing
the instrumental music budget
have on you?
Impact of service changes
15% 17% 29% 38%
Examples of comments
Low Impact
Children, Young People & Partnerships - 
Instrumental Music Budget
Medium Impact High Impact No Impact
“As a parent of a child receiving tuition I would be happy to contribute an amount towards the cost of tuition
but I know not all families could afford to and I believe that the benefits that music offers should not be
accessible only to those who can afford to pay for it.”
“Subsidise music lessons and approach music charities.”
from the 1542 online responses:
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Respondents were asked to prioritise spending on council projects by
capital projects from 1 to 6, with 1 being the highest priority.
Capital Project Priorities
Please note although the survey was tested, we had a small number of respondents (seven) reporting the survey was
only allowing them to rank from 1-3. The survey was checked and could find no obvious fault so, as more than 150 had
filled it in, decision made to keep the existing question and not lose responses but be aware findings may be skewed.
4.89
3.75
3.64
3.17
2.94
2.62
Schools and the wider estate
Travel infrastructure
Parks and public spaces
Town centres
Buildings from which we deliver services from
Initiatives to reduce carbon emissions
Capital Projects
Highest
Importance
Least
Importance
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Resource Page
[ Body copy ]
[ Sub-heading ]
[ Supporting title information }
[ Main Title ]
[ Main Title ]
35%50%
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35%
69%
Got more information?
Make it more organized by
placing it on a table.
Data 3
Spice up your infographic with
relevant illustrations or photos.
Related Illustrations
A total of 1,542 (tbc) people
and professional bodies
completed the budget
consultation either online, by
email, letter or print
submission.
Total Responses
Include data like percentages
and average. It helps the reader
get insight about the topic.
Data 2
Briefly describe the  content of
the graph. What do the
numbers mean?
Pie charts help
presenting proportions
Data Infographic
Infographic makes it easier for readers to
absorb chunks of information. Shortly
explain here what will this infographic cover.
It's all about the
Add credibility to your infographic by
pasting here the link of your sources.
References
Build up the reader's knowledge by placing
additional details here.
Supporting details
Use this space to highlight
essential data that readers
need to take note.
Bar graphs aid in comparing
data of different categories
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Tell us how our savings proposals impact you
Responses to this online survey: 1542
COUNCIL TAX
1: What is the maximum percentage increase on Council Tax you would be
willing to pay to help protect council services? Choose one option: 
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No increase 212 13.75%
Less than 3% 300 19.46%
5% 454 29.44%
7% 183 11.87%
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
More than 15%
15%
13%
11%
9%
7%
5%
Less than 3%
No increase
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9% 156 10.12%
11% 108 7.00%
13% 10 0.65%
15% 78 5.06%
More than 15% 41 2.66%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
2: Please let us know to what extent increasing Council Tax would negatively
impact you. Choose one option: 
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 150 9.73%
Low impact 575 37.29%
Medium impact 524 33.98%
High impact 293 19.00%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
3: Please provide any comments to explain your answers. Do not include your
name or any other personal information: 
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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4: This question is about the impact proposals will have on individuals with
protected characteristics, individuals in certain socio-economic positions and
small business owners. For more information on what this means please see
Protected Characteristics in the Related Information above. If this is not
applicable to you, please scroll to the bottom of the page and press 'Continue'. 
Select one or more options:
There were 582 responses 
Option Total Percent
Age 272 17.64%
Sex 102 6.61%
Race 46 2.98%
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Not Answered
Sexual orientation
Pregnancy or maternity
Marriage or civil partnership
Socio-economic status
Disability
Religion or belief
Gender reassignment
Race
Sex
Age
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Gender reassignment 15 0.97%
Religion or belief 44 2.85%
Disability 170 11.02%
Socio-economic status 121 7.85%
Marriage or civil partnership 115 7.46%
Pregnancy or maternity 51 3.31%
Sexual orientation 40 2.59%
Not Answered 960 62.26% 
5: Do you have any suggestions as to how we can reduce the impact of any of
the options? Please do not include your name or any other personal
information: 
PLACE DIRECTORATE SAVINGS PROPOSALS
6: Please let us know to what extent these options would negatively impact
you, by using the scale below.
The impact of stopping, reducing, charging or changing Place services - Upfront
payments - no invoicing
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 1023 66.34%
Low impact 330 21.40%
Medium impact 106 6.87%
High impact 83 5.38%
Not Answered 0 0.00%
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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The impact of stopping, reducing, charging or changing Place services -
Redesigning school and public library services
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 362 23.48%
Low impact 430 27.89%
Medium impact 316 20.49%
High impact 434 28.15%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
The impact of stopping, reducing, charging or changing Place services -
Adopting e-book service
There were 1542 responses.
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Option Total Percent
No impact 571 37.03%
Low impact 345 22.37%
Medium impact 235 15.24%
High impact 391 25.36%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
The impact of stopping, reducing, charging or changing Place services - Closing
Roslin Library
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 1009 65.43%
Low impact 167 10.83%
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Medium impact 110 7.13%
High impact 256 16.60%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
The impact of stopping, reducing, charging or changing Place services - Vogrie
commercialisation
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 850 55.12%
Low impact 420 27.24%
Medium impact 172 11.15%
High impact 100 6.49%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
The impact of stopping, reducing, charging or changing Place services - Off
market purchasing
There were 1542 responses.
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Option Total Percent
No impact 1194 77.43%
Low impact 249 16.15%
Medium impact 56 3.63%
High impact 43 2.79%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
The impact of stopping, reducing, charging or changing Place services -
Disposal of empty, non-compliant housing
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 1231 79.83%
Low impact 200 12.97%
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Medium impact 60 3.89%
High impact 51 3.31%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
The impact of stopping, reducing, charging or changing Place services - What's
on offer at Midlothian Snowsports Centre
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 994 64.46%
Low impact 311 20.17%
Medium impact 144 9.34%
High impact 93 6.03%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
The impact of stopping, reducing, charging or changing Place services - Roads
Services: joint ventures/shared services with partners
There were 1542 responses.
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Option Total Percent
No impact 769 49.87%
Low impact 389 25.23%
Medium impact 250 16.21%
High impact 134 8.69%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
The impact of stopping, reducing, charging or changing Place services - Pre-
treating recycling
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 929 60.25%
Low impact 408 26.46%
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Medium impact 142 9.21%
High impact 63 4.09%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
The impact of stopping, reducing, charging or changing Place services - Oak
Leaf Properties private rental company
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 1248 80.93%
Low impact 189 12.26%
Medium impact 52 3.37%
High impact 53 3.44%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
The impact of stopping, reducing, charging or changing Place services -
Housing Services contact channel
There were 1542 responses.
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Option Total Percent
No impact 1268 82.23%
Low impact 182 11.80%
Medium impact 50 3.24%
High impact 42 2.72%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
The impact of stopping, reducing, charging or changing Place services -
Midlothian contracts
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 1105 71.66%
Low impact 259 16.80%
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Medium impact 99 6.42%
High impact 79 5.12%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
The impact of stopping, reducing, charging or changing Place services - Senior
management review
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 1150 74.58%
Low impact 223 14.46%
Medium impact 79 5.12%
High impact 90 5.84%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
7: If any of the options impact you because of your protected characteristic
please select all that apply. You can find more information about Protected
Characteristics in Related Information above. (This information will help with
the specific assessment of impact on individuals with a particular protected
characteristic, those in socio-economic disadvantage and small business
owners.)
The impact of savings proposals in Place on those with protected
characteristics
There were 453 responses
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Option Total Percent
Age 229 14.85%
Sex 63 4.09%
Race 33 2.14%
Gender reassignment 11 0.71%
Religion or belief 31 2.01%
Disability 126 8.17%
Socio-economic status 97 6.29%
Marriage or civil partnership 60 3.89%
Pregnancy or maternity 27 1.75%
Sexual orientation 28 1.82%
Not Answered 1089 70.62%
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Not Answered
Sexual orientation
Pregnancy or maternity
Marriage or civil partnership
Socio-economic status
Disability
Religion or belief
Gender reassignment
Race
Sex
Age
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8: Please provide comments to explain how the option(s) impacts you. Do not
include you name or any other personal information.
Comment box for Place savings
9:  Do you have any suggestions of how we can reduce the impact of any of the
options? 
Any other suggestions about reducing the impact of any of the options?
10: Do you have any other suggestions of how we could reduce spend or
generate additional income in relation to Place services? Do not include your
name or any other personal information. 
Any other suggestions on Place services
11: Please let us know to what extent these options would negatively impact
you, by using the scale below.
What impact do the place savings proposals have on respondents - Reduce
grass cutting
There were 1542 responses 
Option Total Percent
No impact 503 32.62%
Low impact 459 29.77%
Medium impact 335 21.73%
High impact 245 15.89%
Not Answered 0 0.00%
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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What impact do the place savings proposals have on respondents - Reduce
maintenance of council buildings (non housing)
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 741 48.05%
Low impact 398 25.81%
Medium impact 252 16.34%
High impact 151 9.79%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
What impact do the place savings proposals have on respondents - Debt
recover and pre-paid cards
There were 1542 responses.
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Option Total Percent
No impact 1265 82.04%
Low impact 192 12.45%
Medium impact 49 3.18%
High impact 36 2.33%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
What impact do the place savings proposals have on respondents - Review
ITRENT and Talentlink business systems
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 1242 80.54%
Low impact 218 14.14%
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Medium impact 58 3.76%
High impact 24 1.56%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
What impact do the place savings proposals have on respondents - Digital
assets - review software
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 1147 74.38%
Low impact 251 16.28%
Medium impact 96 6.23%
High impact 48 3.11%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
What impact do the place savings proposals have on respondents - Digital
assets - review licences
There were 1542 responses.
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Option Total Percent
No impact 1164 75.49%
Low impact 240 15.56%
Medium impact 101 6.55%
High impact 37 2.40%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
What impact do the place savings proposals have on respondents - Digital
assets - review lifecycle
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 1161 75.29%
Low impact 250 16.21%
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Medium impact 93 6.03%
High impact 38 2.46%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
What impact do the place savings proposals have on respondents - Internal
charges for sport and leisure facilities
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 760 49.29%
Low impact 388 25.16%
Medium impact 254 16.47%
High impact 140 9.08%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
What impact do the place savings proposals have on respondents - Gorebridge
facilities
There were 1542 responses.
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Option Total Percent
No impact 1059 68.68%
Low impact 253 16.41%
Medium impact 125 8.11%
High impact 105 6.81%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
What impact do the place savings proposals have on respondents - Reduce
cleaning in council buildings
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 740 47.99%
Low impact 349 22.63%
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Medium impact 235 15.24%
High impact 218 14.14%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
12: If any of the options impact you because of your protected characteristic
please select all that apply. You can find more information about Protected
Characteristics in Related Information above. (This information will help with
the specific assessment of impact on individuals with a particular protected
characteristic, those in socio-economic disadvantage and small business
owners.)
Protected characteristics of people responding to Place savings proposals
There were 401 responses
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Option Total Percent
Age 204 13.23%
Sex 58 3.76%
Race 29 1.88%
Gender reassignment 8 0.52%
Religion or belief 24 1.56%
Disability 116 7.52%
Socio-economic status 97 6.29%
Marriage or civil partnership 50 3.24%
Pregnancy or maternity 18 1.17%
Sexual orientation 22 1.43%
Not Answered 1141 73.99%
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Not Answered
Sexual orientation
Pregnancy or maternity
Marriage or civil partnership
Socio-economic status
Disability
Religion or belief
Gender reassignment
Race
Sex
Age
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13: Please provide comments to explain how the option(s) impacts you. Do not
include your name or any other personal information.
Comment box about impact of Place savings proposals
14: Do you have any suggestions of how we can reduce the impact of any of the
options? 
Comment box for suggestions on reducing the impact of Place savings
proposals
15: Do you have any other suggestions of how we could reduce spend or
generate additional income in relation to Place services? Do not include your
name or any other personal information. 
Comment box for other suggestions on reducing spend or generating income
for Place services
16: Please let us know to what extent these options would negatively impact
you, by using the scale below.
Impact of stopping community services - Stop funding Christmas lights
There were 1542 responses 
Option Total Percent
No impact 499 32.36%
Low impact 516 33.46%
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Medium impact 300 19.46%
High impact 227 14.72%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
Impact of stopping community services - Stop funding gala days and events
There were 1542 responses 
Option Total Percent
No impact 538 34.89%
Low impact 447 28.99%
Medium impact 290 18.81%
High impact 267 17.32%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
Impact of stopping community services - Stop funding Midlothian Community
Action Team
There were 1542 responses to this part of the question.
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Option Total Percent
No impact 465 30.16%
Low impact 301 19.52%
Medium impact 335 21.73%
High impact 441 28.60%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
Impact of stopping community services - Stop community transport funding
There were 1542 responses 
Option Total Percent
No impact 710 46.04%
Low impact 306 19.84%
Medium impact 251 16.28%
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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High impact 275 17.83%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
Impact of stopping community services - Stop supported bus travel
There were 1542 responses 
Option Total Percent
No impact 647 41.96%
Low impact 289 18.74%
Medium impact 234 15.18%
High impact 372 24.12%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
Impact of stopping community services - Stop maintaining Dalkeith Bowling
Green
There were 1542 responses to this part of the question.
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Option Total Percent
No impact 1241 80.48%
Low impact 195 12.65%
Medium impact 66 4.28%
High impact 40 2.59%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
Impact of stopping community services - Stop school crossing patrol guides
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 548 35.54%
Low impact 279 18.09%
Medium impact 273 17.70%
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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High impact 442 28.66%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
Impact of stopping community services - Stop collection glass
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 460 29.83%
Low impact 386 25.03%
Medium impact 329 21.34%
High impact 367 23.80%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
Impact of stopping community services - Close Penicuik Recycling Centre
There were 1542 responses
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Option Total Percent
No impact 699 45.33%
Low impact 211 13.68%
Medium impact 222 14.40%
High impact 410 26.59%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
Impact of stopping community services - Stop out-of-hours footpath gritting
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 361 23.41%
Low impact 318 20.62%
Medium impact 365 23.67%
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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High impact 498 32.30%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
Impact of stopping community services - Stop Active Schools
There were 1542 responses 
Option Total Percent
No impact 575 37.29%
Low impact 235 15.24%
Medium impact 276 17.90%
High impact 456 29.57%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
Impact of stopping community services - Close leisure centres
There were 1542 responses
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Option Total Percent
No impact 237 15.37%
Low impact 167 10.83%
Medium impact 279 18.09%
High impact 859 55.71%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
Impact of stopping community services - Review sport and leisure services
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 411 26.65%
Low impact 324 21.01%
Medium impact 377 24.45%
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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High impact 430 27.89%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
Impact of stopping community services - Review fees and charges
There were 1542 responses 
Option Total Percent
No impact 447 28.99%
Low impact 453 29.38%
Medium impact 389 25.23%
High impact 253 16.41%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
Impact of stopping community services - Look into installing photovoltaic
panels
There were 1542 responses
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Option Total Percent
No impact 1131 73.35%
Low impact 234 15.18%
Medium impact 101 6.55%
High impact 76 4.93%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
17: If any of the options impact you because of your Protected Characteristic
please select all that apply. You will find more information on Protected
Characteristics in Related Information. (This information will help with the
specific assessment of impact on individuals with a particular protected
characteristic, those in socio-economic disadvantage and small business
owners.)
Impact of stopping community services on those with protected
characteristics
There were 470 responses.
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Option Total Percent
Age 247 16.02%
Sex 66 4.28%
Race 33 2.14%
Gender reassignment 9 0.58%
Religion or belief 28 1.82%
Disability 157 10.18%
Socio-economic status 102 6.61%
Marriage or civil partnership 55 3.57%
Pregnancy or maternity 23 1.49%
Sexual orientation 21 1.36%
Not Answered 1072 69.52%
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Not Answered
Sexual orientation
Pregnancy or maternity
Marriage or civil partnership
Socio-economic status
Disability
Religion or belief
Gender reassignment
Race
Sex
Age
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18: Please provide comments to explain how the option(s) impacts you, Do not
provide your name or any other personal information.
For comments on how stopping community services impacts someone with
protected characteristics
19: Do you have any suggestions of how we can reduce the impact of any of the
options? Do not include your name or any other personal information. 
Suggestions about reducing the impact of those communities savings options
20: Do you have any other suggestions of how we could reduce spend or
generate additional income in relation to our communities? 
Box for additional suggestions about saving services for our communities
CHILDREN, YOUNG PEOPLE AND PARTNERSHIPS PROPOSALS
21: Please let us know to what extent these options would negatively impact
you, by using the scale below.
The impact of Children, Young People and Partnerships savings proposals -
Children’s Young People and Partnerships contract review
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 634 41.12%
Low impact 293 19.00%
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Medium impact 254 16.47%
High impact 361 23.41%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
The impact of Children, Young People and Partnerships savings proposals -
Rationalisation of the school estate
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 561 36.38%
Low impact 270 17.51%
Medium impact 304 19.71%
High impact 407 26.39%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
The impact of Children, Young People and Partnerships savings proposals -
School Library Service Review
There were 1542 responses.
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Option Total Percent
No impact 544 35.28%
Low impact 304 19.71%
Medium impact 275 17.83%
High impact 419 27.17%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
The impact of Children, Young People and Partnerships savings proposals -
Reducing Communities & Lifelong Learning
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 557 36.12%
Low impact 330 21.40%
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Medium impact 296 19.20%
High impact 359 23.28%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
The impact of Children, Young People and Partnerships savings proposals -
Reducing Children Young People and Partnerships central teams
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 564 36.58%
Low impact 289 18.74%
Medium impact 286 18.55%
High impact 403 26.13%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
The impact of Children, Young People and Partnerships savings proposals -
Reducing Devolved School Management Allocation for Scottish Index for
Multiple Deprivation (SIMD)
There were 1542 responses.
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Option Total Percent
No impact 622 40.34%
Low impact 284 18.42%
Medium impact 223 14.46%
High impact 413 26.78%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
The impact of Children, Young People and Partnerships savings proposals -
Reducing the Instrumental Music Service
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 588 38.13%
Low impact 237 15.37%
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Medium impact 264 17.12%
High impact 453 29.38%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
The impact of Children, Young People and Partnerships savings proposals -
Reducing Learning Hours
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 444 28.79%
Low impact 146 9.47%
Medium impact 188 12.19%
High impact 764 49.55%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
The impact of Children, Young People and Partnerships savings proposals -
Reductions through sharing services
There were 1542 responses.
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Option Total Percent
No impact 607 39.36%
Low impact 316 20.49%
Medium impact 281 18.22%
High impact 338 21.92%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
The impact of Children, Young People and Partnerships savings proposals -
Reducing the budget for learning assistants
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 379 24.58%
Low impact 119 7.72%
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Medium impact 184 11.93%
High impact 860 55.77%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
22: If any of the options impact you because of your protected characteristic
please select all that apply. You can find more information about Protected
Characteristics in Related Information above. (This information will help with
the specific assessment of impact on individuals with a particular protected
characteristic, those in socio-economic disadvantage and small business
owners.)
The impact of Children, Young People and Partnership savings on those with
protected characteristics
There were 429 responses.
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Option Total Percent
Age 205 13.29%
Sex 68 4.41%
Race 33 2.14%
Gender reassignment 13 0.84%
Religion or belief 32 2.08%
Disability 137 8.88%
Socio-economic status 98 6.36%
Marriage or civil partnership 56 3.63%
Pregnancy or maternity 30 1.95%
Sexual orientation 24 1.56%
Not Answered 1113 72.18% 
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Not Answered
Sexual orientation
Pregnancy or maternity
Marriage or civil partnership
Socio-economic status
Disability
Religion or belief
Gender reassignment
Race
Sex
Age
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23: Please provide comments to explain how the option(s) impacts you. Do not
include your name or any other personal information. 
Comment box  on how Children, Young People and Partnerships savings impact
on respondents
24: Do you have any suggestions of how we can reduce the impact of any of the
options?
Suggestions on reducing the impact of Children, Young People and
Partnerships savings proposals
25: Do you have any other suggestions of how we could reduce spend or
generate additional income in relation to Children, Young People and
Partnerships services? Do not include your name or any other personal
information. 
Any suggestions on generating income or reducing spend on Children, Young
People and Partnerships services
26: Please let us know to what extent these options would negatively impact
you, by using the scale below.
Impact of Children, Young People and Partnerships savings proposals -
Stopping management time in provisions
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 670 43.45%
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Low impact 280 18.16%
Medium impact 221 14.33%
High impact 371 24.06%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
Impact of Children, Young People and Partnerships savings proposals -
Stopping the Primary 4 Swimming Programme
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 662 42.93%
Low impact 235 15.24%
Medium impact 221 14.33%
High impact 424 27.50%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
Impact of Children, Young People and Partnerships savings proposals -
Increasing lets and charges
There were 1542 responses.
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Option Total Percent
No impact 745 48.31%
Low impact 347 22.50%
Medium impact 220 14.27%
High impact 230 14.92%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
Impact of Children, Young People and Partnerships savings proposals -
Reviewing out of school childcare provision
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 719 46.63%
Low impact 244 15.82%
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Medium impact 210 13.62%
High impact 369 23.93%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
Impact of Children, Young People and Partnerships savings proposals - Early
Learning Childcare 52 week provision
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 883 57.26%
Low impact 229 14.85%
Medium impact 162 10.51%
High impact 268 17.38%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
Impact of Children, Young People and Partnerships savings proposals -
Offering professional services
There were 1542 responses.
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Option Total Percent
No impact 906 58.75%
Low impact 298 19.33%
Medium impact 163 10.57%
High impact 175 11.35%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
27: If any of the options impact you because of your protected characteristic
please select all that apply. You can find more information about Protected
Characteristics in Related Information above. (This information will help with
the specific assessment of impact on individuals with a particular protected
characteristic, those in socio-economic disadvantage and small business
owners.) 
Protected characteristics of those responding to the Children, Young People
and Partnerships savings proposals
There were 399 responses.
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Option Total Percent
Age 203 13.16%
Sex 70 4.54%
Race 28 1.82%
Gender reassignment 10 0.65%
Religion or belief 31 2.01%
Disability 110 7.13%
Socio-economic status 84 5.45%
Marriage or civil partnership 56 3.63%
Pregnancy or maternity 25 1.62%
Sexual orientation 23 1.49%
Not Answered 1143 74.12%
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
Not Answered
Sexual orientation
Pregnancy or maternity
Marriage or civil partnership
Socio-economic status
Disability
Religion or belief
Gender reassignment
Race
Sex
Age
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28: Please provide comments to explain how the option(s) impacts you. Do not
include your name or any other personal information.
Comment box for Children, Young People and Partnerships savings proposals
29: Do you have any suggestions of how we can reduce the impact of any of the
options? 
Suggestions on reducing the impact of Children, Young People and
Partnerships savings proposals
30: Do you have any other suggestions of how we could reduce spend or
generate additional income in relation to Children, Young People and
Partnerships services? Do not include your name or any other personal
information. 
Suggestions on generating income or reducing spend in Children, Young People
and Partnerships
31: Please let us know to what extent this option would negatively impact you,
by using the scale below. 
Impact of Adults Health and Social Care savings proposals - Reducing Welfare
Rights funding
There were 1542 responses. 
Option Total Percent
No impact 915 59.34%
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
High impact
Medium impact
Low impact
No impact
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Low impact 323 20.95%
Medium impact 135 8.75%
High impact 169 10.96%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
32: If  the option impacts you because of your protected characteristic please
select all that apply. You can find more information about Protected
Characteristics in Related Information above. (This information will help with
the specific assessment of impact on individuals with a particular protected
characteristic, those in socio-economic disadvantage and small business
owners.) 
Protected characteristics of respondents commenting on impact of Adult
Health and Social Care savings proposal
There were 380 responses.
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Page 161

Option Total Percent
Age 188 12.19%
Sex 55 3.57%
Race 27 1.75%
Gender reassignment 12 0.78%
Religion or belief 27 1.75%
Disability 113 7.33%
Socio-economic status 93 6.03%
Marriage or civil partnership 49 3.18%
Pregnancy or maternity 19 1.23%
Sexual orientation 24 1.56%
Not Answered 1162 75.36%
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
Not Answered
Sexual orientation
Pregnancy or maternity
Marriage or civil partnership
Socio-economic status
Disability
Religion or belief
Gender reassignment
Race
Sex
Age
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33: Please provide comments to explain how the option impacts you. Do not
include your name or any other personal information. 
Impact of Adult Health and Social Care savings proposal
34: Do you have any suggestions of how we can reduce the impact of the
option? 
Suggestions on how we can reduce the impact of the Adult Health and Social
Care savings proposals
35: Do you have any other suggestions of how we could reduce spend or
generate additional income in relation to Adult Health and Social Care
services? Do not include your name or any other personal information. 
Suggestions on reducing spend on generating income for Adult Health and
Social Care
CAPITAL PROJECTS
36: Capital Projects are expensive. How would you prioritise the limited
resources we have? Please rank these capital projects in order of importance
with 1 being the most important and 6 being the least important.
Ranking of 'Rank these capital projects in order of importance' 
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Initiatives to reduce carbon emissions
Buildings from where we deliver services
from
Town centre areas
Parks and public spaces
Travel infrastructure
Schools and wider learning estate
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Item Ranking
Schools and wider learning estate 4.89
Travel infrastructure 3.75
Parks and public spaces 3.64
Town centre areas 3.17
Buildings from where we deliver services from 2.94
Initiatives to reduce carbon emissions 2.62 
Rank these capital projects in order of importance - Buildings from where we
deliver services from
There were 1542 responses to this part of the question. 
Option Total Percent
1 170 11.02%
2 190 12.32%
3 225 14.59%
4 178 11.54%
5 352 22.83%
6 427 27.69%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
Rank these capital projects in order of importance - Initiatives to reduce carbon
emissions
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
6
5
4
3
2
1
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Page 164

There were 1542 responses to this part of the question.
Option Total Percent
1 116 7.52%
2 164 10.64%
3 178 11.54%
4 202 13.10%
5 322 20.88%
6 560 36.32%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
Rank these capital projects in order of importance - Parks and public spaces
There were 1542 responses
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
6
5
4
3
2
1
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Page 165

Option Total Percent
1 101 6.55%
2 320 20.75%
3 427 27.69%
4 397 25.75%
5 205 13.29%
6 92 5.97%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
Rank these capital projects in order of importance - Schools and wider learning
estate
There were 1542 responses
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
6
5
4
3
2
1
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Option Total Percent
1 863 55.97%
2 222 14.40%
3 146 9.47%
4 137 8.88%
5 77 4.99%
6 97 6.29%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
Rank these capital projects in order of importance - Town centre areas
There were 1542 responses.
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
6
5
4
3
2
1
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Page 167

Option Total Percent
1 63 4.09%
2 257 16.67%
3 293 19.00%
4 387 25.10%
5 354 22.96%
6 188 12.19%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
Rank these capital projects in order of importance - Travel infrastructure
There were 1542 responses
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
6
5
4
3
2
1
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Option Total Percent
1 229 14.85%
2 389 25.23%
3 273 17.70%
4 241 15.63%
5 232 15.05%
6 178 11.54%
Not Answered 0 0.00% 
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
6
5
4
3
2
1
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Midlothian Council
Tuesday 17 December 2024
Item No  8.3   
Treasury Management Mid-Year Review Report 2024/25 
Report by David Gladwin, Chief Financial Officer & Section 95 Officer 
Report for Consideration 
1 Recommendations 
Council is recommended to:- 
a) Note the report and the treasury activity undertaken in the period
to 30 September 2024, as outlined in Section 5;
b) Note the current economic position and forecast for interest
rates, and the actual and forecast Treasury Management activity
during the second-half of the year, as outlined in Section 6; and
in particular, given the clear differential that now exists between
borrowing rates and fixed term deposit rates, the adoption of a
strategy towards running down cash (fixed term deposit)
balances to allow the Council to continue to defer costs
associated with locking into longer-term borrowing at rates that
are currently higher than normal, noting that this is similar to the
majority of other Scottish Councils;
c) Note the technical revisions to the Prudential Indicators in
Section 7 of this report;
d) Note the loans fund rate performance relative to other Scottish
Local authorities, as outlined in Section 8, and the cash saving
(compared to the Scottish Average) that the Treasury
Management function brings to support the Council’s in-year
revenue budget. 
2 Purpose of Report/Executive Summary 
The purpose of this report is to inform Council of the Treasury
Management activity undertaken during the first half of 2024/25 and the
forecast activity for the second half of 2024/25 in accordance with the
Treasury Management and Annual Investment Strategy approved in
February 2024.  It also provides an update to the Treasury and
Prudential Indicators for 2024/25. 
Council should note that in accordance with the Prudential Code, a draft
of the report was considered by Audit Committee on 25 November 2024,
with the report approved by Audit Committee as presented. 
Date: 25 November 2024
Report Contact:
Gary Thomson, Senior Finance Business Partner
gary.thomson@midlothian.gov.uk 
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3 Background 
Audit Committee Role 
The Prudential Code recommends that the main Treasury Management
reports are presented for scrutiny by Audit Committee in advance of
consideration by Council.  This report is being presented to Audit
Committee on 25 November 2024 for consideration prior to being
presented to Council on 17 December 2024.  Any revisions arising from
Audit Committee consideration of the report on 25 November 2024 will
be incorporated into the final version of the report to Council on 17
December 2024. 
Treasury management 
Treasury management is defined in the Prudential Code as: 
“The management of the local authority’s borrowing, investments and
cash flows, its banking, money market and capital market transactions;
the effective control of the risks associated with those activities; and the
pursuit of optimum performance consistent with those risks.” 
The main function of the treasury management service is the funding of
the Council’s capital investment plans.  These capital plans provide a
guide to the borrowing need of the Council, essentially the longer-term
cash flow planning to ensure the Council can meet its capital spending
operations.  The management of this long-term borrowing requirement
involves arranging long or short-term loans or using cash balances; and
on occasion any debt previously drawn may be restructured to meet
Council risk or cost objectives. 
As the Council operates a balanced budget, this broadly means cash
raised during the year will meet its cash expenditure.  As part of the
treasury management operations, officers ensure this cash flow is
adequately planned, with available cash balances being deposited in
low-risk counterparties, providing adequate liquidity initially before
considering optimising return on deposits. 
This mid-year report has been prepared in compliance with CIPFA’s
Code of Practice on Treasury Management, and covers the following: 
• An economic update for the first half of the 2024/25 financial year;
• A review of the Treasury Management Strategy Statement and
Annual Investment Strategy 2024/25 (TM&AIS 2024/25) approved by
Council on 27 February 2024;
• The Council’s capital expenditure, as set out in the General Services
and HRA Capital Plan reports, and prudential indicators;
• A review of the Council’s borrowing strategy for 2024/25;
• A review of the Council’s deposit portfolio for 2024/25;
• A review of any debt rescheduling undertaken during 2024/25;
• A review of compliance with Treasury and Prudential Limits for
2024/25. 
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4 Economic update for first half of 2024/25 
An economic update for the first part of the 2024/25 financial year is
included as Appendix 1.  PWLB borrowing rates for the first half of the
year are outlined in Appendix 2, and Bank Rate / SONIA rates for the
first half of the year are outlined in Appendix 3. 
5 Treasury Activity during first half of 2024/25 
The main points arising from treasury activity in the 6 months to 30
September 2024 were:- 
• Long term borrowing of £20.000 million was secured on 13
August 2024, this being two £10 million PWLB Maturity loans with
tenors of 4 and 5 years respectively and at interest rates of 4.15%
and 4.13% respectively. 
• Long term borrowing of £1.060 million matured, this being
£0.626m of PWLB Maturities, £0.336 million of Market Loans,
£0.070 million of Salix loans and £0.028 million PWLB Annuities; 
• Funds on fixed term deposit of £10.000 million matured in
September 2024; 
• The average interest rate earned on external funds on deposit in
the first half of the year was 5.12%. 
Loan Portfolio 
The Council’s loan portfolio as at 30 September 2024 is shown in table 1
below (position at 31 March 2024 also shown for comparison):- 
Table 1: Council’s Loan Portfolio at 31 March 2024 and 30 September
2024. 
Loan Type
31 March 2024 30 September 2024
Principal
Outstanding
£000’s
Weighted
Average
Rate
Principal
Outstanding
£000’s
Weighted
Average
Rate %
PWLB Annuity 452 8.91% 424 8.91%
PWLB Maturity 304,128 3.01% 323,502 3.07%
LOBO 20,000 4.51% 20,000 4.51%
Market Loans 16,221 2.68% 15,886 2.68%
Other Loans 70 0.00% 0 n/a
Total Loans 340,871 3.09% 359,812 3.14%     
Underlying Borrowing Requirement* 401,845  427,696 
Over/(Under) Borrowing -60,974  -67,884 
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* The Underlying Borrowing Requirement is the Capital Financing
Requirement excluding the “Public Private Finance” (PPP) Contract
Liabilities 
The balance of external and internal borrowing is generally driven by
market conditions. 
At 30 September 2024 the Council was under borrowed by £67.884
million – this is the extent to which the Council has yet to finance its
current borrowing requirement from long term loans.  This position
reflects the Council’s use of working capital and balance sheet useable
reserves to fund part of the prior year and current in-year borrowing
requirement. 
This strategy of using internal borrowing (working capital) to fund the in-
year CFR is prudent given the current plateau in medium to longer-term
PWLB borrowing rates of c. 5.00%+, and the expected gradual drop in
these medium to longer-term PWLB borrowing rates over the remainder
of the current and forthcoming financial years as outlined in Appendix 4. 
Debt Rescheduling 
No Debt Rescheduling has taken place to date in the financial year. 
However, debt repayment and rescheduling opportunities have
increased in the past 6 months given that the whole of the yield curve
has shifted and remains higher; and there may be opportunities for debt
rescheduling in the future.  See Section 6 below for more detail. 
Funds on Deposit 
The Council’s funds on deposit portfolio as at 30 September 2024 is
shown in table 2 below (position at 31 March 2024 also shown for
comparison):- 
Table 2: Council’s Funds on Deposit Portfolio at 31 March 2024 and 30
September 2024 
Type
31 March 2024 30 September 2024
Principal
Outstanding
£000’s
Weighted
Average
Rate
Principal
Outstanding
£000’s
Weighted
Average
Rate %
Money Market Funds 25,100 5.29% 27,042 5.01%
Bank Call Accounts 1,519 5.14% 2,508 4.88%
Bank Fixed Term Deposits 30,000 5.12% 20,000 5.06%
Total Deposits 56,619 5.20% 49,550 5.02% 
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5 
The Chief Financial Officer & Section 95 Officer confirms that the
approved limits within the Annual Investment Strategy were not
breached during the first 6 months of 2024/25. 
6 Actual/Expected Treasury Activity during second half of 2024/25 
6.1 Economic Update 
The Council has appointed Link Treasury Solutions Limited as its
treasury advisors and part of their service is to assist the Council to
formulate a view on interest rates. 
Following the 30 October UK Government Budget, the outcome of the
US Presidential election on 6 November, and the 25bps Bank Rate cut
undertaken by the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) on 7 November,
Link, on 11 November 2024, have significantly revised their central
forecasts for the Bank of England Base Rate, 3-12 month deposit rate
earnings, and PWLB certainty rates.  These are outlined in Table 3
below. 
Table 3: Link Treasury Solutions Limited Central Forecast for Interest
Rates 
In summary, Bank Rate is now forecast to be 50bps – 75bps higher than
was previously the case, whilst PWLB forecasts have been materially
lifted to not only reflect increased concerns around the future path of
inflation, but also the increased level of government borrowing over the
term of the current Parliament. 
Reflecting on the 30 October UK Government Budget, Link’s central
case is that those policy announcements will be inflationary, at least in
the near-term. The Office for Budgetary Responsibility and the Bank of
England concur with that view. 
Link forecast the next reduction in Bank Rate to be made in February
and for a pattern to evolve whereby rate cuts are made quarterly and in
keeping with the release of the Bank’s Quarterly Monetary Policy
Reports (February, May, August and November). 
Any movement below a 4% Bank Rate will, nonetheless, be very much
dependent on inflation data in the second half of 2025. The fact that the
November MPC rate cut decision saw a split vote of 8-1 confirms that
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6 
there are already some concerns around inflation’s stickiness, and with
recent public sector wage increases beginning to funnel their way into
headline average earnings data, the market will be looking very closely
at those releases. 
Link forecast that the short to medium part of the PWLB curve is forecast
to remain elevated over the course of the next year, and the degree to
which rates moderate will be tied to the arguments for further Bank Rate
loosening or otherwise. The longer part of the curve will also be
impacted by inflation factors, but there is also the additional concern that
with other major developed economies such as the US and France
looking to run large budget deficits there could be a glut of government
debt issuance that investors will only agree to digest if the interest rates
paid provide sufficient reward for that scenario. 
6.2 Expected Treasury Activity in Second Half of 2024/25 
The expected activity in the second half of 2024/25, as outlined below,
updates the treasury management position in light of the updated
economic position as outlined in Section 6.1 above, and the General
Services and HRA Capital Plans as presented to Councils at Quarter 1
Monitoring (27 August 2024) and Quarter 2 Monitoring (12 November
2024). 
Borrowing 
Long term borrowing of £0.367 million will mature in the second half of
2024/25, this being £0.338 million of Market Loans and £0.029 million
PWLB Annuities. 
Proactive Treasury Management by the Council in the last decade has
placed the Council in a strong refinancing position for its existing
external debt portfolio, with just 12.22% (£43.953m) of the Council’s total
Loan Portfolio of £359.812 million requiring refinancing over the
remainder of the current, and forthcoming four, financial years, as shown
in Table 4 below. 
Table 4: Maturity Profile of Existing External Loan Portfolio 
Financial Year 2024/25
Remaining
£000’s
2025/26
£000’s
2026/27-
2029/30
£000’s
2030/31-
2034/35
£000’s
2035/36-
2044/45
£000’s
2045/46+ 
£000’s
Debt Maturing 367 1,263 42,323 45,106 32,365 238,388
% of total portfolio 0.10% 0.35% 11.76% 12.54% 9.00% 66.25% 
The majority of this (£40m) matures in the latter half of this decade
(March 2027+) where borrowing in the last 12 months to fund the
Council’s in-year Capital Financing Requirements has been sourced in
line with the approved TMIS – specifically, to borrow from PWLB for a
relatively shorter term (3-5 years), to navigate past the current interest
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7 
rate hump, with gilt yields expected to ease throughout the course of the
next 12-36 months. 
This relatively low short-term exposure to refinancing risk puts the
Council in a strong position to plan its borrowings in advance, take
advantage of any dips in longer-term borrowing rates from PWLB and
other sources, and maintain a low weighted average coupon rate on
external debt. 
As noted in Section 6.1, the current PWLB yield curve remains fully
above 5.00% (certainty rate) and is bell shaped with a peak in rates
around the 20-30 year tenor (5.50%), with 5-10 year rates at c. 5.00-
5.30% and 50 year rates are c. 5.30%. 
The yield curve is expected to remain bell shaped over the short-medium
term, with:- 
• a gradual shift downwards of the entire curve by c. 40-50bps over
the next 12 months and
• a further 30-40bps drop over the subsequent 12 months. 
As noted in Table 3 in Section 6.1, this is forecast to bring longer-term
borrowing rates down to between 4.50%-5.00% by December 2025, and
between 4.20%-4.60% by December 2026.  This is a shallower drop
than previously expected, meaning long-term borrowing rates remain
higher and stickier for longer. 
The funding of the Council’s in-year and forward CFR is typically for
infrastructure with long asset lives (50-60 years), and the tenor of PWLB
and market loans are typically drawn with this in mind. 
Consideration for any new borrowing in the remainder of the 2024/25
financial year, to fund the Council’s in-year CFR, will seek to balance:- 
a) the security/certainty of current relatively high longer-term
borrowing rates of upwards of 5.40%% in the 30-50 year duration
(which are forecast to drop by 40bps within one year and 80bps
within 24 months) and the potential additional budgetary pressure
that this brings in both the short/medium and longer term; with
b) the option to borrow initially for a shorter-term duration from
PWLB or other markets, for 2 to 5 years (at say c. 4.90%), to
allow the Council to fund the immediate in-year borrowing
requirement.  Based on current interest rate forecasts (see
Appendix 4), this would then allow the Council the option to
refinance this borrowing at initial maturity with less expensive,
longer term borrowing, e.g. a 45 to 48 year tenor in, say, 36
months at a forecast rate of c. 4.30%. 
As noted above, the Council’s proactive Treasury Management over the
last decade has put the Council in a strong refinancing position for its
external debt portfolio which allows the Council to slot in shorter dated
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8 
external borrowing into the current debt maturity profile to fund the in-
year borrowing required, in order to navigate past the current expected
hump in longer-term borrowing rates. 
It is expected that any further long-term borrowing that is undertaken in
2024/25 to finance the current & future year capital plans will be sourced
by drawing new PWLB loans at the Certainty Rate (which has been
available to the Council since 2012 and is priced at Gilts+80bps), and/or
the HRA rate.  The HRA rate is available to all Councils (the availability
of which was extended out in the UK Government Budget to the 31
March 2026) to fund HRA capital expenditure, at a rate that is 40bps
lower than the current certainty rate available from the PWLB (so priced
at Gilts + 40bps). 
Both the General Services and HRA capital programmes are being kept
under regular review due to the effects of inflationary pressures,
shortages of materials and labour, and the ratios of financing costs to the
net revenue streams and impact on the Council’s Medium Term
Financial Strategy.  The Council’s borrowing strategy will, therefore, also
be regularly reviewed and then revised, if necessary, to achieve
optimum value and risk exposure in the long-term.  The impact
particularly of the finalisation of the General Services Capital Plan
Prioritisation will have a significant bearing on this.  Council officers, in
conjunction with Link, will continue to monitor daily long-term borrowing
rates in order to take advantage of any dips in the market or to de-risk
any change in the medium-longer term forecast for gilt yields. 
Debt Rescheduling 
Now that the whole of the yield curve has shifted and remains higher
there may be opportunities for debt rescheduling in the remainder of the
financial year. 
This would involve the Council repaying loans prematurely (both market
and PWLB) whilst high discount rates on premature repayment prevail. 
Any debt rescheduling will be considered when the difference between
the refinancing rate and the redemption rate is most advantageous and
the situation will be continually monitored in order to take advantage of
any perceived anomalies in the yield curve.  The reasons for any
rescheduling taking place would include: 
- the generation of cash savings at minimum risk;
- to reduce the average interest rate;
- to amend the maturity profile and/or the balance of volatility of the
debt portfolio. 
Council officers will explore debt rescheduling opportunities with Link
Treasury Solutions; with only prudent and affordable debt rescheduling
that considers both the short and medium-longer term impact being
considered.
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Funds on Deposit 
In accordance with the Prudential and Treasury Management Codes, it
is the Council’s priority for funds on deposit to ensure:- 
• security of capital first
• liquidity, and
• finally to obtain an appropriate level of return which is consistent
with the Council’s risk appetite. 
In the current economic climate, it is considered appropriate to keep any
deposits short term to cover cash flow needs, but also to seek out value
available in periods up to 12 months with high credit quality financial
institutions, using the Link suggested creditworthiness approach, which
includes a minimum sovereign credit rating and Credit Default Swap
(CDS) overlay information. 
Based on the interest rate forecasts as outlined in Section 6.1 above,
there is now a clear differential between any borrowing costs taken for
new PWLB loans (whether 5 year, 25 year or 50 year), and interest
earned on Fixed Term Deposits (FTD’s) of up to 12 months. 
Specifically, the cost of borrowing is now currently 5.00%-5.60% (PWLB
certainty rates); whereas maximum interest earnable on FTD’s is 4.70%
(so a differential of 0.30% to 0.90%). 
The forecast position in 12 months is similar – borrowing rates of 4.50%-
5.20% (certainty rates) compared to interest earnable on FTD’s of max
4.00% (so a differential of 0.50%-1.20%) 
In 24 months, borrowing rates of 4.20%-4.80% (certainty rates)
compared to interest earnable on FTD’s of 3.80% (so a differential of
0.40%-1.00%) 
This would suggest that the optimum Treasury strategy would be to run
down cash balances to allow borrowing to (continue to) be deferred for
as long as possible i.e. no cash backing of reserves. 
£20.000 million of fixed term deposits held at 30 September 2024 mature
in the latter half of the 2024/25 financial year.  Based on the above, this
£20.000 million deposit would mature in March 2025 and the funds
would not be refinanced (i.e. not be placed back out on Fixed Term
Deposit) and instead be used to allow the Council to continue to defer
borrowing at the current plateaued PWLB borrowing yield curve. 
Clearly this position results in an increase in refinancing risk as the
internal-borrowing / under-borrowed position is higher (c. £88m) at
31/03/2025 compared to 31/03/2024 (£67m); however the flipside of this
is that there is (a) an offsetting reduction in counterparty risk on deposits
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10 
(no FTD’s placed) – thereby replacing one additional risk with an
offsetting mitigation in risk elsewhere; and (b) furthermore that all the
market led and economic forecast intelligence still points to the medium
term forecast of a path of long-term borrowing rates gradually easing off
over the next 24-36 months. 
Day to day liquidity to meet cashflow requirements is sourced from the
Council’s three Money Market Funds, which all operate on an instant
access basis.  Interest rates receivable from these are currently between
4.95%-4.97%, reflective of the current Bank of England Base Rate, and
will meander towards 4.75% in the coming month.  The Council would
keep enough liquidity in our MMF’s on a month-to-month basis to ensure
we can manage our daily cashflow needs (£15m-£20m). 
An updated list of Countries for Deposits as at 14 November 2024 is
included as Appendix 4. 
6.3 Expected Loan & Fund on Deposit Portfolio at 31 March 2025 
Taking all of the above into account, the expected loan and funds on
deposit portfolios at 31 March 2025 is shown in Tables 6 and 7 below:- 
Table 6: Council’s forecast Loan Portfolio at 31 March 2025 
Loan Type
31 March 2025
Principal
Outstanding
£000’s
Weighted
Average
Rate
PWLB Annuity 395 8.91%
PWLB Maturity 358,502 3.24%
LOBO 20,000 4.51%
Market Loans 15,548 2.68%
Total Loans 394,445 3.28%   
Underlying Borrowing Requirement 483,271 
Over/(Under) Borrowing -88,826 
Table 7: Council’s forecast Funds on Deposit Portfolio at 31 March 2025 
Type
31 March 2025
Principal
Outstanding
£000’s
Weighted
Average
Rate
Money Market Funds 20,000 4.50%
Total Deposits 20,000 4.50% 
The forecast Under-Borrowed position of £88.826m at 31/03/2025 as
outlined in Table 5 above equates to 23% of the Council’s Total External
Debt of £394.445m.  The equivalent position at 31/03/2024 was 18%
(£60.974m under-borrowed of a £340.871m Total External Debt
Portfolio).
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11 
Graph 1 below outlines the Under-Borrowed position of Scottish
Councils as at the most recent balance sheet date (31/03/2024).  A
negative borrowing % indicates that the Council is Internally Borrowed,
with this ratio calculated as the % of Under-Borrowing against the
Council’s total External Debt Portfolio. 
Graph 1: Under-borrowed (Internal Borrowing) % of Scottish Councils at
31/03/2024 
* Midlothian 
As can be noted, the majority of Scottish Councils are under-borrowed,
with a median around the 20% mark.  The proposed approach outlined
above keeps the Council well within this Scotland-wide position. 
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12 
7 Prudential & Treasury Management Indicators 2024/25 
It is a statutory duty for the Council to determine and keep under review
the affordable capital expenditure and borrowing limits as outlined in the
prudential and treasury management indicators reported as part of the
Council’s suite of treasury management reports. 
The following prudential indicators have therefore been refreshed from
those reported to Council on 27 February 2024 in the original Treasury
Management and Annual Investment Strategy Statement 2024/25. 
These are technical revisions to the Prudential Indicators as a
consequence of the revisions to the Council’s General Services and
HRA Capital Plans and are based on the actual capital plan outturns for
2023/24, and revisions to the capital expenditure and income budgets for
2024/25.  The Authorised Limit has been retained at the value set in the
Treasury Management & Investment Strategy for 2024/25 as approved
by Audit Committee and Council in February 2024. 
Table 8: Prudential Indicators 2024/25 – Mid Year Update 
Indicator
2024/25
Original
Estimate
£000’s
2024/25
Current
Position
£000’s
2024/25
Revised
Estimate
£000’s
2024/25 Capital Expenditure 181,578 41,764 124,138
2024/25 Required Borrowing 126,188 25,851 91,820
2024/25 Underlying Borrowing Requirement* 534,105 427,696 483,271
2024/25 Gross External Borrowing 509,105 359,811 394,445
2024/25 Over/(Under) Borrowing -25,000 -67,885 -88,825    
Operational Boundary – Borrowing 534,105 483,271 483,271    
2024/25 Capital Financing Requirement** 618,920 514,624 568,086    
2024/25 Authorised Limit*** 534,105 534,105 534,105    
Net Income from Service Investments as % of Net Revenue Stream 0.01%  0.01%
Ratio of Financing Costs to Net Revenue Stream – General Services 2.40%  1.27%
Ratio of Financing Costs to Net Revenue Stream – HRA 48.13%  43.24%
Ratio of HRA Debt to Net Revenue Stream 920%  809%
Ratio of HRA Debt per Dwelling 41  38
* Excludes “On balance sheet” PPP schemes.
** Includes “On balance sheet” PPP schemes.
***  Equates to the original estimate of the 2024/25 Underlying Borrowing
Requirement 
The Capital Financing Requirement (CFR) denotes the Council’s
underlying need to borrow for capital purposes.  The CFR includes
borrowing arising as a result of the Council’s Capital Plans, plus the
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13 
long-term liability arising from the Council’s PPP and DBFM contracts. 
The Underlying Borrowing Requirement strips out the latter of these
(long-term liability arising from the two PPP contracts) from the CFR. 
The Authorised Limit represents the statutory limit determined under
section 3 (1) of the Local Government Act 2003, and is the limit beyond
which borrowing is prohibited.  This limit needs to be set and revised by
Members.  For 2024/25 this was calculated to equate to the forecast
value of the 2024/25 Underlying Borrowing Requirement. 
During the half year ended 30th September 2024, the Council has
operated within the treasury and prudential indicators set out in the
Council’s Treasury Management Strategy Statement for 2024/25. 
All treasury management operations have also been conducted in full
compliance with the Council's Treasury Management Practices.  
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8 Performance Indicators 2023/24 – Comparison with Other Scottish
Local Authorities 
The Treasury Management Forum collates performance indicators for all
Scottish Local Authorities.  The indicators relating to financial year
2023/24 have been published and once again demonstrate the continuing
effectiveness of the Council’s Treasury function in maximising efficiency
in Treasury Management activity, with the Council having the 2nd lowest
weighted average borrowing & investment (loans fund) rate across all
Scottish mainland authorities in 2023/24 (2.08%). 
The Council has consistently maintained the loans fund rate as one of the
lowest across all Scottish mainland authorities for the last decade and
more.  Appendix 5 outlines the loans fund rate for each Scottish Local
Authority in 2023/24. 
Were the internal loans fund rate for 2023/24 to have equated to the
Scottish weighted average for 2023/24 of 3.66%, this would have
generated loan charges for Midlothian Council in 2023/24 of £23.3m.  The
Council’s actual 2023/24 loan charges for General Services and HRA
were £17.3m, representing a cash saving (compared to the Scottish
average) of £5.9m in 2023/24. 
The forecast loans fund rate of 2.53% for 2024/25 is expected to once
again be one of the lowest for all Scottish Local Authorities. 
9 Summary 
Treasury Management activity during the year to 30 September 2024
has been effective within the parameters set by the strategy for the year. 
Any further long-term borrowing for the remainder of 2024/25 will be in
line with the approved strategy, and reflective of the borrowing
requirement arising from the General Services and HRA capital plans
reported to Council on 12 November 2024. 
Officers will continue to review the opportunities available to the Council
for deposit of funds as governed by the approved strategy. 
The Prudential and Treasury Management Indicators have been updated
to reflect current capital expenditure and income projections. 
10 Report Implications 
10.1 Resource 
Expenditure from Treasury Management activity i.e. loan charges, was
reported in the quarterly financial positions to Council, with Quarter 2
monitoring reflected in the Financial Monitoring 2024/25 – General Fund
Revenue report that was presented to Council on 12 November 2024. 
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15 
10.2 Digital 
None. 
10.3 Risk 
As the Council follows the requirements of the CIPFA Code of Practice
for Treasury Management, and the Prudential Code, there is a reduced
level of risks involved in Treasury Management activities. Those risks
that do exist are further controlled through written Treasury Management
Practices which define the responsibilities of all staff involved, which
were reviewed and approved by Audit Committee as part of the
presentation of the 2022/23 Mid-Year Review Report on 6 December
2022. 
10.4 Ensuring Equalities 
There are no equalities issues arising directly from this report. 
10.5 Additional Report Implications 
See Appendix A.  
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Appendix A: Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan 
Not applicable. 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams 
Themes addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above 
A.4 Delivering Best Value 
The report does not directly impact on Delivering Best Value. 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders 
Although no external consultation has taken place, cognisance has been
taken of professional advice obtained from Link Treasury Solutions
Limited, the Council’s appointed Treasury Consultants. 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcome 
The strategies adopted are an integral part of the corporate aim to
achieve Best Value as they seek to minimise the cost of borrowing by
exercising prudent debt management and investment.  This in turn helps
to ensure that the Council’s capital expenditure is sustainable in revenue
terms. 
A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach 
Not applicable. 
A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development 
Not applicable. 
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Background Papers: 
Appendix 1: Economic Update for first part of 2024/25 financial year
Appendix 2: PWLB Borrowing Rates 1 April 2023 to 30 September 2024
Appendix 3: Bank Rate and SONIA Rates 1 April 2023 to 30 September 2024
Appendix 4: Approved Countries for Deposits as at 25 November 2024
Appendix 5: Loans Fund Rate Comparison Scottish Local Authorities 2023/24 
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18 
Appendix 1: Economic Update for first part of 2024/25 financial year 
The third quarter of 2024 (July to September) saw: 
• GDP growth stagnating in July following downwardly revised Q2 figures
(0.5% q/q)
• A further easing in wage growth as the headline 3myy rate (including
bonuses) fell from 4.6% in June to 4.0% in July;
• CPI inflation hitting its target in June before edging above it to 2.2% in
July and August;
• Core CPI inflation increasing from 3.3% in July to 3.6% in August;
• The Bank of England initiating its easing cycle by lowering interest rates
from 5.25% to 5.0% in August and holding them steady in its September
meeting;
• 10-year gilt yields falling to 4.0% in September. 
The economy’s stagnation in June and July points more to a mild slowdown in GDP
growth than a sudden drop back into a recession. Moreover, the drop in September’s
composite activity Purchasing Managers Index, from 53.8 in August to 52.9, was still
consistent with GDP growth of 0.3%-0.4% for the summer months.  This is in line
with the Bank of England’s view, and it was encouraging that an improvement in
manufacturing output growth could be detected, whilst the services PMI balance
suggests non-retail services output grew by 0.5% q/q in Q3. Additionally, the
services PMI future activity balance showed an uptick in September, although
readings after the Chancellor’s announcements at the Budget on 30th October will
be more meaningful. 
The 1.0% m/m jump in retail sales in August was stronger than the consensus
forecast for a 0.4% m/m increase.  The rise was reasonably broad based, with six of
the seven main sub sectors recording monthly increases, though the biggest gains
came from clothing stores and supermarkets, which the ONS reported was driven by
the warmer-than-usual weather and end of season sales. As a result, some of that
strength is probably temporary. 
The further easing in wage growth will be welcomed by the Bank of England as a
sign that labour market conditions are continuing to cool. The 3myy growth rate of
average earnings fell from 4.6% in June to 4.0% in July. On a three-month
annualised basis, average earnings growth eased from 3.0% to 1.8%, its lowest rate
since December 2023. Excluding bonuses, the 3myy rate fell from 5.4% to 5.1%. 
Other labour market indicators also point to a further loosening in the labour market.
The 59,000 fall in the alternative PAYE measure of the number of employees in
August marked the fourth fall in the past five months. And the 77,000 decline in the
three months to August was the biggest drop since November 2020. Moreover, the
number of workforce jobs fell by 28,000 in Q2. The downward trend in job vacancies
continued too. The number of job vacancies fell from 872,000 in the three months to
July to 857,000 in the three months to August. That leaves it 34% below its peak in
May 2022, and just 5% above its pre-pandemic level. Nonetheless, the Bank of
England is still more concerned about the inflationary influence of the labour market
rather than the risk of a major slowdown in labour market activity. 
CPI inflation stayed at 2.2% in August, but services inflation rose from a two-year low
of 5.2% in July to 5.6%, significantly above its long-run average of 3.5%. Food and
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19 
fuel price inflation exerted some downward pressure on CPI inflation, but these were
offset by the upward effects from rising furniture/household equipment inflation,
recreation/culture inflation and a surprisingly large rise in airfares inflation from -
10.4% in July to +11.9% in August. As a result, core inflation crept back up from
3.3% to 3.6%. CPI inflation is also expected to rise in the coming months, potentially
reaching 2.9% in November, before declining to around 2.0% by mid-2025. 
The Bank initiated its loosening cycle in August with a 25bps rate cut, lowering rates
from 5.25% to 5.0%. In its September meeting, the Bank, resembling the ECB more
than the Fed, opted to hold rates steady at 5.0%, signalling a preference for a more
gradual approach to rate cuts. Notably, one Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)
member (Swati Dhingra) voted for a consecutive 25bps cut, while four members
swung back to voting to leave rates unchanged. That meant the slim 5-4 vote in
favour of a cut in August shifted to a solid 8-1 vote in favour of no change. 
Looking at gilt movements in the first half of 2024/25, the 10-year gilt yield declined
from 4.32% in May to 4.02% in August as the Bank’s August rate cut signalled the
start of its loosening cycle.  Following the decision to hold the Bank Rate at 5.0% in
September, the market response was muted, with the 10-year yield rising by only
5bps after the announcement.  This likely reflected the fact that money markets had
priced in a 25% chance of a rate cut prior to the meeting. The yield had already
increased by about 10bps in the days leading up to the meeting, driven in part by the
Fed's "hawkish cut" on 18 September. There is a possibility that gilt yields will rise
near-term as UK policymakers remain cautious due to persistent inflation concerns,
before declining in the longer term as rates fall to 3.0%. 
MPC meetings: 9 May, 20 June, 1 August, 19 September 2024 
On 9 May, the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) voted 7-2 to
keep Bank Rate at 5.25%.  This outcome was repeated on 20th June. 
However, by the time of the August meeting, there was a 5-4 vote in place for rates
to be cut by 25bps to 5%.  However, subsequent speeches from MPC members
have supported Governor Bailey’s tone with its emphasis on “gradual” reductions
over time. 
Markets thought there may be an outside chance of a further Bank Rate reduction in
September, following the 50bps cut by the FOMC, but this came to nothing. 
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20 
Appendix 2: PWLB Borrowing Rates 1 April 2024 to 30 September 2024 
The graphs and table below show the movement in PWLB certainty rates for the first
six months of the year to date: 
PWLB certainty rates 1 April 2024 to 30th September 2024 
1 Year 5 Year 10 Year 25 Year 50 Year
02/04/2024 5.39% 4.72% 4.80% 5.28% 5.07%
30/09/2024 4.95% 4.55% 4.79% 5.33% 5.13%
Low 4.78% 4.31% 4.52% 5.08% 4.88%
Low date 17/09/2024 17/09/2024 17/09/2024 17/09/2024 17/09/2024
High 5.61% 5.14% 5.18% 5.61% 5.40%
High date 29/05/2024 01/05/2024 01/05/2024 01/05/2024 01/05/2024
Average 5.21% 4.76% 4.88% 5.35% 5.14%
Spread 0.83% 0.83% 0.66% 0.53% 0.52%
4.00%
4.40%
4.80%
5.20%
5.60%
6.00%
PWLB Rates 2.4.24 - 30.9.24
1 Year 5 Year 10 Year 25 Year 50 Year 50 year target %
3.00
3.40
3.80
4.20
4.60
5.00
5.40
5.80
6.20
6.60
7.00
PWLB Certainty Rate Variations 2.4.24 to 30.9.24
2-Apr-24 30-Sep-24 Average
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21 
The current PWLB rates are set as margins over gilt yields as follows:- 
• PWLB Standard Rate is gilt plus 100 basis points (G+100bps)
• PWLB Certainty Rate (GF) is gilt plus 80 basis points (G+80bps)
• PWLB Local Infrastructure Rate is gilt plus 60 basis points (G+60bps)
• PWLB Certainty Rate (HRA) is gilt plus 40bps (G+40bps) 
PWLB maturity certainty rates (gilts plus 80bps) year to date to 30 September
2024 
Gilt yields and PWLB certainty rates were less volatile than at this time last year. 
Overall, the 10, 25 and 50-year part of the curve endured a little volatility but finished
September very much as it started in April. 
Where there was some movement downwards, this came in the shorter part of the
curve as markets positioned themselves for Bank Rate cuts in the second half of
2024 and into 2025, although the continued stickiness of inflation and the prevailing
tight labour market is a concern for those looking for more sizeable falls ahead. 
At the beginning of April, the 5-year certainty rate was the cheapest part of the curve
at 4.72% whilst the 25-year rate was relatively expensive at 5.28%.  May saw yields
at their highest across the whole curve. 
Conversely, 17 September saw the low point for the whole curve, with the 5-year
certainty rate falling to 4.31% before rebounding to 4.55% by the end of the month. 
Similarly, the 50-year certainty rate fell to 4.88% but finished the month at 5.13%,
slightly higher than at the start of April. 
At this juncture, PWLB rates are still forecast to fall back over the next two to three
years as inflation dampens, although there is upside risk to the Bank Rate forecast at
present.  The CPI measure of inflation is expected to fall below 2% in the second half
of 2025, however, and we forecast 50-year rates to stand at 4.20% by the end of
September 2026.  The major caveats are that there is considerable gilt issuance to
be digested by the market over the next couple of years, and geo-political
uncertainties – which are generally negative for inflation prospects – abound in
Eastern Europe and the Middle East, in particular. 
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22 
Appendix 3: Bank Rate and SONIA Rates 1 April 2024 to 30 September 2024 
The graphs and table below show the movement in Bank and SONIA rates for the
first six months of the year to date: 
Creditworthiness: The UK’s sovereign rating has proven robust through the first
half of 2024/25. 
Deposit Counterparty criteria: The current deposit counterparty criteria selection
approved in the TMSS is meeting the requirement of the treasury management
function. 
CDS prices: It is noted that sentiment in the current economic climate can easily
shift, so it remains important to undertake continual monitoring of all aspects of risk
and return in the current circumstances. 
4.00
4.25
4.50
4.75
5.00
5.25
5.50
5.75
6.00
Bank Rate vs term SONIA rates % 2.4.24 - 30.9.24
Bank Rate SONIA 1 mth 3 mth 6 mth 12 mth
Bank Rate SONIA 1 mth 3 mth 6 mth 12 mth
High 5.25 5.20 5.21 5.20 5.17 5.08
High Date 02/04/2024 03/05/2024 27/06/2024 17/04/2024 31/05/2024 30/05/2024
Low 5.00 4.95 4.90 4.79 4.58 4.17
Low Date 01/08/2024 01/08/2024 17/09/2024 17/09/2024 17/09/2024 17/09/2024
Average 5.17 5.12 5.11 5.06 4.96 4.75
Spread 0.25 0.25 0.31 0.41 0.58 0.91
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23 
Appendix 4: Approved Countries for Deposit as at 25 November 2024 
AAA
• Australia
• Denmark
• Germany
• Netherlands
• Norway
• Singapore
• Sweden
• Switzerland 
AA+
• Canada
• Finland
• U.S.A. 
AA
• Abu Dhabi (UAE)
• Qatar 
AA-
• Belgium
• France
• U.K. 
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24 
Appendix 5: Loans Fund Rate Comparison Scottish Local Authorities 2023/24 &
2022/23 
2022/23 2023/24
Argyll & Bute 2.52% 0.91%
Midlothian 2.41% 2.08%
East Lothian 2.66% 2.80%
Perth & Kinross 2.71% 2.80%
Aberdeenshire 2.53% 2.87%
Fife 3.54% 3.16%
East Ayrshire 3.24% 3.39%
Shetland 3.45% 3.45%
Dumfries  & Galloway 3.43% 3.72%
Moray 3.54% 3.77%
South Ayrshire 3.24% 3.77%
Aberdeen City 3.51% 3.87%
East Renfrewshire 3.34% 3.89%
Glasgow City 3.68% 3.92%
North Ayrshire 3.45% 4.02%
Highland 3.49% 4.04%
West Dunbartonshire 2.47% 4.05%
West Lothian 3.65% 4.06%
East Dunbartonshire 3.63% 4.14%
Angus 4.03% 4.19%
Edinburgh City 3.96% 4.29%
North Lanarkshire 2.96% 4.45%
Inverclyde 3.85% 4.46%
Orkney 3.32% 4.48%
Falkirk 3.66% 4.56%
Stirling 4.18% 4.87%
Loans Fund RateAuthority
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Midlothian Council
Tuesday 17 December 2024
Item No 8.4   
Community Learning and Development Partnership Plan 2024 to 2027 
Report by Michelle Strong, Education Chief Operating Officer 
Report for Decision 
1 Recommendations 
• Note the statutory duties of the education authority for planning and reporting.
• Approve the progress report for 2021/24 and the plan for Midlothian for 2024/27.
• Thank all those who have contributed to the successes 2021 to 2024. 
2 Purpose of Report/Executive Summary 
This report presents the new CLD Partnership Plan for 2024 to 2027. 
30 October 2024 
Report Contact: Annette Lang
Annette.Lang@midlothian.gov.uk 
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3 Background 
Under the amended provisions of the Education Scotland Act 1980 Local Authorities
are required to provide, facilitate and coordinate adequate and efficient Community
Learning and Development Services. 
In addition we must comply with the Requirements for Community Learning and
Development (Scotland) Regulations 2013 during the period of 2024 - 2027. 
The guidance builds on and does not replace previous guidance notes published in
2014, revised guidance published in 2017 and the CLD Plan Guidance note published in
2020, to support the creation and ongoing development of CLD plans. 
In addition, a national review of CLD has been published in July 2024.  
The new CLD plans should reflect the findings of this report. 
The recommendations of the national review are focused on 6 areas: 
• Leadership and Structures
• Overarching Policy Narrative
• Focus on Delivery
• Budgets and Funding
• Developing the Workforce and Standards
• Demonstrating Impact 
The full report can be found at:  https://www.gov.scot/publications/learning-life-report-
independent-review-community-learning-development-cld/ 
The Midlothian CLD Plan 
It is recognised through external scrutiny that Midlothian’s CLD sector has strong
leadership, shared endeavour and has life changing, and sometimes lifesaving,
impacts across all sectors of youth work, adult learning and community development.   
The Midlothian CLD Plan for 2024 to 2027 sets out progress and achievements
made during 2021 to 2024.  The plan is based on self-evaluation and consultation
with stakeholders.  Timelines and impact measures are detailed throughout the plan. 
The full CLD Plan is attached in Appendix B, the integrated impact assessment is
contained in Appendix C 
4 Next Steps 
The CLD Plan requires to be approved by Midlothian Council and the Community
Planning Partnership Board.  Once endorsed, progress is then monitored and
scrutinised through the Community Planning Partnership.  CLD Plans must be
published, submitted to Education Scotland and are used during external scrutiny
reviews.
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5 Report Implications (Resource, Digital and Risk) 
5.1 Resource 
Resource implications have been considered and identified during the development
of the CLD Plan. 
5.2 Digital 
CLD activity actively supports digital inclusion and supports those most vulnerable to
exclusion from accessing services and being digitally connected. 
5.3 Risk 
This report seeks to ensure that the Council and partners have strategic plans in
place for future service delivery.  Chief officers and strategic partners will on an
ongoing basis, assess risk exposures to the successful achievement of priorities. 
5.4 Ensuring Equalities (if required a separate IIA must be completed) 
A separate IIA details the positive impacts of the plan on those from protected
characteristic groups and is available online. 
5.5 Additional Report Implications (See Appendix A) 
Not applicable. 
Appendices 
Appendix A – Additional Report Implications
Appendix B -  The Midlothian CLD Plan 
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APPENDIX A – Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan 
Not applicable. 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change 
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
Sustainable 
Transformational 
Preventative 
Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams 
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above 
A.4 Delivering Best Value 
There is a clear focus in the CLD Plan about delivering best value, maximising
resources and attracting external funding to deliver CLD activity. 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders 
There has been widespread consultation with over a thousand responses initially,
then a further consultation on the draft plan. 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes 
Excellent progress has been secured over the last 3 years as set out in the report
and robust performance management arrangements are in place for the new CLD
Plan for 2024 to 2027. 
A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach 
There is a clear focus on prevention in relation to the CLD plan which reflects both
the national guidance and CLD national review and highlights the unique contribution
CLD activity makes to preventative approaches. The external inspection validated the
significant impact CLD has in delivering using a preventative approach. 
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A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development 
There is a clear focus on climate change and sustainable development as a core
theme in the Midlothian CLD Plan and it also clear reflects the priorities within the
Single Midlothian Plan. 
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1
Midlothian
Community Learning
and Development
Strategy 2024 – 2027
• Youth Work • Adult Learning
• Community Development • Employability
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2
Our Community Learning and Development Strategy for Midlothian at a Glance 2024 to 2027
Our main work is to build skills for learning life and work through youth work, adult learning, community development and employability
in Midlothian.
Our Shared CLD Partnership Endeavor will:
• Sustain and expand the range
of people engaged in CLD
activity.
• Reduce poverty through CLD
activities and projects.
• Increase social interaction,
health and wellbeing through
CLD activity.
• Further develop pathways for
learning, personal development
& employment, including self-
employment.
• Enhance living well in our
communities including digital
resilience.
• Expand our climate change
actions and outdoor spaces
CLD offer.
• Enhance our CLD workforce and volunteer’s skills.
Clear guidance is provided to all Local Authorities and Partners on the national policy context for Community Learning and Development
CLD which we must meet in order to comply with the requirements. These are contained in the Community Learning and Development
Guidance for 2024 to 2027.
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3
page 4
page 5
page 7
page 8
page 9
page 10
page 14
page 15
page 16
page 17
page 19
page 21
page 23
page 24
page 25
Index
Introduction  
Document Aide
Community Planning Structure
The Midlothian Compact 
National and Regional Drivers
CLD consists of adult learning, family learning, youth work and community
development CLD Inclusive Practices and Removal of Barriers to Participation
Skilled CLD Workforce
What we know about Midlothian 
Our CLD achievements over the last 3 years 2021 to 2024
What people and stakeholders said they wanted – CLD consultation results
Unmet Needs, opportunities and challenges
Midlothian CLD Collective Evaluations and Improvement Planning 
Measuring Success 
CLD Shared Endeavour Action Plan
Appendix – A Guide to CLD Terminology  page 43
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4
Introduction by Councillor Kelly Parry, Chair,
Community Planning Board and Dr Lesley Kelly, Chair,
Community Planning Working Group  
We are delighted to introduce the second Midlothian Community
Learning and Development Partnership Strategy and Action Plan for
2024-2027. It sets out the priorities for community learning and
development in Midlothian, reflecting the Single Midlothian Plan and
the Community Planning Partnership.
Community Learning and Development (CLD) enables people to
identify their individual and collective goals, engage in learning, and
take action to bring about change for themselves and their
communities. This plan includes various activities and reflects
partners' work who deliver youth work, adult learning and community
development covering both public and third sector settings.
Over the last three years, there has been outstanding progress made
in implementing the actions and targets from the CLD Plan 2021 to
2024. Twenty-three action areas were completed, with ten being
pursued further in 2024. There were no areas marked as red or
incomplete. There were some fantastic achievements through
dedicated projects like Soup to Go, Shaping Places in Central
Dalkeith and Woodburn, Trusted Partners Cash First, Volunteer
Midlothian Conversation Café, employer fairs, Foundation
Apprenticeships, National Progress Awards including digital, reducing
poverty work and through a variety of mental health and wellbeing
courses. The outdoors featured strongly with the family learning
Royal Caledonian Horticultural Society Grow and Learn Awards
(GLIN), Croft Street Garden and outdoor learning focused
volunteering. We are particularly delighted with our progress on
CLLE-supported Duke of Edinburgh achievements and the support
given by CLLE to young people with additional support needs to
achieve their Gold Award and attend the formal presentations at
Holyrood in June 2024.
Considering the national CLD review, it is vital to recognise in this
plan the need for equity of funding for CLD activity and further
strengthening of CLD's identity locally and nationally. It is also
essential to recognise that, as the national review states, CLD
impacts are life-changing and sometimes lifesaving.
The plan emphasises how we will respond to the current
challenges and build on the developments over the last few
years in learning, volunteering, and community development.
Through the work of local CLD practitioners, we will support
our communities to thrive and our young and old learners to
develop the skills they need to navigate our changing world.
We thank all the partners who contributed to the
development of this plan. We hope you will enjoy reading it.
Cllr Kelly Parry Chair, Community
Planning Board/Leader of Midlothian
Council
Dr Lesley Kelly Chief Officer Third Sector Interface/Chair Community
Planning Working Group
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5
Document Aide
Several acronyms, abbreviations, and terms unique to the field of
community learning and development are used in this document.
Some key agencies and partnerships link to this area of work,
which can be challenging to understand. Below is a quick guide
to assist you with this:
• The Single Midlothian Plan or Local Outcome Improvement
Plan (LOIP) is the statutory plan that the Council and its
partners must produce due to statutory legislation. It governs
our work.
• Community Planning, sometimes called the Midlothian
Community Planning Partnership, is a group of local agencies
and community representatives who work together to benefit
their communities. This is a statutory requirement of the
Community Empowerment Act 2015. They have themes within
the plan and sub-groups to implement the agreed
improvement actions. CPWG is the short title for the
operational group in Community Planning and stands for the
Community Planning Working Group. Dr Lesley Kelly is the
chair of this group. The strategic community planning group is
the Community Planning Board, which scrutinises the work
and performance of the partnership, Cllr Kelly Parry chairs this
group.
• Community Learning and Development (CLD) is a term that
can be used in several ways. It can describe a professional
group of qualified staff with a degree in CLD or those working
to a set of values and principles that guide it.
• TSI stands for Third Sector Interface, a partnership between
Midlothian Voluntary Action (MVA), Volunteer Midlothian
(VM), and the Social Enterprise Alliance Midlothian (SEAM).
• Economic Development in Midlothian Council lead on
Community Wealth Building which includes supporting social
enterprises and community interest companies (CIC’s).
• CLLE is the Communities, Lifelong Learning and
Employability Service, part of Midlothian Council. It delivers
youth work, adult and family learning, community capacity
building and employability.
• Public Health in Midlothian is part of the Health and
Social Care Partnership and works to address health
inequalities and support health within communities.
• Third Sector is a collective term that describes community
groups, social enterprises, and voluntary groups that
deliver services. Some have paid staff, but most have a
Board of Directors or Management Committee.
• Community capacity building or community development is
when community groups are supported to develop, secure
resources and take collective action on issues or improve
their community.
• Positive Destinations is a term used to describe young
people who secure work, training or employment.
This strategy and action plan sets out how we will:
• Support the development of staff and volunteers through
excellent training and personal development opportunities.
• Support services and community groups to become more able to
meet the changing needs of Midlothian’s growing population.
• Gather more views to influence the CLD partnership offer for future
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6
years.
• Increase the number of people who can take part by removing
barriers to participation.
• Increase digital participation.
• Promote a strong focus on prevention, early intervention and
reducing inequalities.
• Improve opportunities for good health and well-being through joint
work, grant funding, and the use of outdoor spaces.
• Provide a mixed learning offer - online, blended and face-to-face.
• Support young people, adults and families in improving their life
chances by developing skills for learning, life, and work.
• Enhance our shared partnership endeavour by embedding the
Compact Track values in our work.
• Assist communities in meeting local needs and developing their
capacity, including the effective use of volunteers.
• Increase the voice of learners and citizens to influence improvement
in learning and development in our community.
• Make innovative use of outdoor spaces.
• Support communities in recovering from Covid-19, with a focus on
health and wellbeing.
• Promote equality, diversity, and inclusion in community learning,
address barriers, and support sustainable community development.
• Produce a communication plan to support implementation, provide
community feedback, and celebrate success.
• The work of this plan is reported to Midlothian Council and the
Community Planning Partnership through the Local Employability
Partnership (LEP) Plus group which reports to the thematic
subgroup Midlothian will Support Residents to Improve
Employability and Outcomes for Communities (MIEOC), although
there is relevance to the other community planning themes.
By undertaking these actions together, we will continue to
make:
Midlothian
A Great Green Place to Grow
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7
Midlothian Community Planning Partnership Structure
Community Learning and Development reports to the Midlothian will support residents to improve employability and outcomes in our
community (MIEOC) thematic group of Community Planning in Midlothian.
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8
Midlothian Compact and Midlothian Council
Volunteer Policy
Midlothian Council and the Third Sector Interface (TSI) have a
Compact agreement which embraces a shared set of values,
summarised as ‘TRACK’:
Togetherness: The sectors will work together to design and
deliver services for the people of Midlothian. Public sector
decisions affecting the operation and resourcing of third-sector
organisations will only be made with engagement with the
sector. Similarly, funding bids by third-sector partners that affect
the operation/ resourcing of public services will only be made
with engagement with the relevant public-sector partners.
Respect: We will offer each other mutual respect and parity
of esteem, valuing the knowledge, skills, and constraints
within both sectors at all levels.
Accountability: we will collaborate with each other openly and
with mutual accountability.
Creativity: we will seek creative approaches to
opportunities and challenges.
Kindness: we are committed to putting kind, socially inclusive
interactions at the heart of all our work, trusting our partners to
make meaningful connections, creating space for partners to
come together, and addressing people’s needs holistically.
Midlothian Council has a Volunteering Policy which is
endorsed by the Midlothian Third Sector Interface (TSI).  This
too has directly informed the CLD Plan.
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9
National and Regional Policy Drivers
Within the Midlothian CLD Plan we need to ensure we are considering how we reflect and link at a local level on national policy.  These
include: 
• Learning for All CLD National Review
• Raising Attainment
• New Scots Refugee Integration Strategy
• ESOL (English for Speakers of Other Languages)
• Curriculum for Excellence
• Community Empowerment
• Family Learning
• Employability and Skills
• Mental Health Support
• Developing the Young Workforce
• UNCRC
• Youth Participation
• Tackling Child Poverty
• Getting it Right for Every Child
• Keeping the Promise
• Volunteering
• Learning for sustainability
• South East of Scotland City Deal
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10 
Community Learning and Development
consists of adult and family learning, youth
work and community development. 
Adult Learning 
Adult learning is based on three core principles. That it should
be:
• lifelong - beginning in the early years and covering the
whole age span of post-compulsory education;
• life-wide - covering all aspects of life, personal, work,
family and community; and
• learner-centred - the educational process builds around
the interests and motives of the learner. 
It focuses on those most excluded and experiencing
disadvantage, ensuring accessible opportunities to learn
throughout life. It is often the first step back into education and
employment and responds to learners’ goals and aspirations,
recognising that adults bring skills, experiences and assets to
build on. Community-based adult learning is unique as it is
voluntary and delivered with and for adults in their communities,
usually free of charge. 
Adult learning is vital to support people to upskill for
employability, learn new skills and develop existing ones, keep
people active and engaged in learning and their communities,
reduce social isolation, and improve mental health. 
In Midlothian, Communities, Lifelong Learning and
Employability (CLLE) deliver a paid programme of adult
learning as well as a free community-based programme which
includes support for literacy and numeracy and English for
Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL). Other providers include
Development Trusts, third-sector organisations, colleges and
universities. In addition, partners in economic development
offer online webinar seminars for residents and those setting up
businesses. 
As a Partnership, we recognise that community-based adult
learning improves much more than educational outcomes for
those participating. Learning that starts in the community
contributes to a range of positive outcomes for the learner, their
family and their wider community. 
“Offer more
Highers and
National 5
qualifications
in the
community.” 
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Family Learning
Family Learning sits alongside other approaches that concern
parents and children’s learning. These definitions differ slightly
from family learning and include parental engagement, parental
involvement, and learning at home.
The key features of family learning are:
• Family members learn together as and within a family,
focusing on intergenerational learning.
• It involves two or more people related by kinship or similar
roles. This includes stepparents, carers and extended
families.
• Learning can be formal, non-formal or informal.
• Learning may be intentional, where the activity is primarily
about learning, or it may be a by-product of other activities,
and not even be recognised as learning.
Family learning approaches and programmes provide
opportunities for cross-cutting support in themes such as
literacy, numeracy, Science, Technology, Engineering and
Maths (STEM), English for speakers of other languages
(ESOL), closing the poverty and attainment gap, parental
engagement, and health and well-being. Family learning
recognises the importance of parents and carers being fully
engaged and equal partners in their child’s learning. 
Partnerships with parents and carers are essential in
planning family learning opportunities. This partnership will
take different forms across early years, primary, secondary,
and community-based learning programmes but is 
consistently vital to effective family learning.
Midlothian’s Family Learning Strategy and related plan
recognises the current challenges families face and
articulates our vision of how family learning will support
Midlothian’s aspiration to be ‘A Great Green Place to Grow.’
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Youth Work
Youth work promotes values of inclusion, mutual respect,
equality and the involvement of young people in decision-
making. It is an informal education practice that supports young
people’s social, emotional and educational development. It
aims to build skills for learning, life and work whilst creating a
sense of belonging and the power to influence improved
outcomes in communities. This allows young people to develop
their voice, influence their place in society, and reach their full
potential. 
There are three fundamental principles:
• Young people choose to participate.
• Youth work must be built from where young people are.
• Youth work recognises the young person as partners in
a learning process.
In Midlothian, youth work occurs in various settings including
youth clubs and centres, voluntary and uniformed
organisations, drug/alcohol and sexual health settings, outdoor
education, outreach programmes, and detached street work.
The Community Planning Partnership (CPP) aims to involve
young people in decisions on public services that affect them,
committing organisations to work together for better, safer
communities. Midlothian Youth Platform (MYP) is a youth-led
charity for young people aged 12 -25 to connect the processes
of policymaking and development with young people. MYP
aims to be an independent and youth-led organisation free from
influence, where young people can give their views to
policymakers without hindrance, fear, or barriers.
Young people in Midlothian also have an opportunity to stand
for election to the Scottish Youth Parliament (SYP). This is a
national democratically elected body representing the views of
young people who feed into Scottish Government policy and
decision making and conduct campaigns for things that matter
to young people. Elections follow the same process as Scottish
Government with young people being voted in as
representatives for a period of two years to represent the views
of young people in Midlothian.
"Youth
work should
be open
access, free
and held in
venues
accessible
to young
people.”
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Community Development
“Community development supports communities of place and
identity to use their assets to improve the quality of community
life and helps communities and public agencies work together
to improve services and decisions.” (SCDC)
The Community Empowerment (Scotland) Act 2015 supports
this by aiming to:
• Change the balance of power between communities and
the public sector.
• Introduce more rights for community bodies.
• Strengthen community voices in the decisions that matter
to them.
• Encourage partnership between service providers and
communities with a focus on achieving outcomes and
tackling inequalities.
• Enable communities to make requests not just to local
authorities but to a wide-ranging list of public bodies for
any land or buildings they feel they could use in a better
way to deliver services and benefits.
In Midlothian, the CPP collaborates with local communities to
build solid and cohesive places where people feel a sense of
pride and belonging and can create networks to support each
other. The CPP wants individuals of all ages in communities of
geography and interest to shape the future direction of all
services in Midlothian by giving them a voice and influence to
ensure that services meet their needs and aspirations. Much of
this support is provided by the TSI and CLLE to the third sector,
community groups and Community Councils.
In addition, local development planning guidance highlights
local place plans as a tool to enable this. A local place plan
(LPP) is a proposal by a community body about the
development and use of land. They aim to improve people’s
engagement and involvement in the planning system and help
communities to change their local area by influencing
development planning. Local communities can contribute to
improving their “place,” agree on priorities, and act (often
working with others) to make change happen.
LPPs have been designed by a number of communities in
Midlothian.
In addition, social enterprise is a vehicle to deliver gaps in
services by empowering communities to take ownership, thus
developing individual and collective skills.
“More recognition of the impact
community development has and
celebrate this together!”
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CLD Inclusive Practices and Removal of
Barriers to Participation:
Inclusive Learning Environments: Promoting equality and diversity
is a shared responsibility that ensures all community members have
access to learning opportunities regardless of their background. This
inclusivity, fostered by community leaders, policymakers, and
educators, creates a more supportive and welcoming environment,
encouraging broader participation and engagement in community
learning programmes.
Addressing Barriers to Participation: Community learning
strategies can identify and address barriers that prevent
marginalised groups from accessing educational resources by
prioritising equality and diversity. This leads to more equitable
outcomes and empowers all individuals to reach their full potential.
Enhancing Cultural Awareness and Competency: Emphasising
diversity in community learning initiatives helps participants develop
cultural awareness and competency. This enriches the learning
experience and fosters mutual respect and understanding within the
community, strengthening social cohesion.
Promoting Social Justice: Integrating equality and diversity into
community learning and development strategies ensures that
programmes are aligned with broader social justice goals. This focus
helps to reduce disparities and promotes fairness, and by
participating in community learning programmes, individuals are
actively contributing to a more just and equitable society.
Sustainable Community Development: A commitment to equality
and diversity supports sustainable community development by
ensuring that all voices are heard and valued in decision-making.
This inclusive approach makes more resilient communities equipped
to meet their members’ diverse needs.
Interested in using your strength to
influence equalities work? Yes, then
please contact our CLLE Equalities
Engagement Officer by emailing.
CLL@midlothian.gov.uk  
"Equality and Diversity training for the 
community groups and community
councils we work with."
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15
Skilled CLD Workforce including Volunteers.
Learning and development providers must demonstrate
continuing professional development of volunteers, sessional,
part-time or full-time paid staff. Midlothian Council’s Communities
Lifelong Learning and Employability (CLLE) service and the Third
Sector Interface (TSI) offer a co-ordinated annual training
programme for staff and volunteers. The Southeast & Central
Consortium (SE&CC) also provides Continuing Professional
Development (CPD) opportunities. In addition, the further
education sector has supported workforce skill development
through various means, including co-delivery of HNC Working
with Communities and launching new skill-boosting courses like
health and social care and childcare.
A recent survey of the CLD workforce highlighted key areas for
staff, volunteer and organisational development support as
highlighted below.
Format for delivery of CLLE Staff Training CLLE Midlothian Council Staff Training Needs:
47%
31%
3%
17%
2%
CLLE STAFF'S PREFERRED LEARNING STYLE
In person
Online
Mentorship
Self Directed
Leanring Online
Other
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What do we know about Midlothian? 
(Midlothian Profile, NOMIS and ONS.) 
EMPLOYMENT AND EDUCATION
In 2023, Midlothian had an employment rate of 85.3%, higher
than Great Britain's (GB) average of 76.8%. Midlothian has an
unemployment rate of 2.1% compared to 3.4% at a UK-wide
level. 36.3% of Midlothian residents are on long-term sickness
benefits in Midlothian, which is higher than the Scottish
average of 32.7% and the UK average of 27.3%. 
Earnings - If you live in Midlothian, you earn a similar amount
to the Scottish average. If you work in Midlothian, you are paid
less per hour. On average, men earn £16.26 per hour
(Midlothian) compared to £18.24 (Scotland), and women earn
£14.14 per hour (Midlothian) compared to £17.93 (Scotland). 
Businesses There are 2,700 active businesses in Midlothian. 
Qualifications: 5.5% of the Midlothian population has no
qualifications, less than the UK average of 6.6%. 60.4% of
the Midlothian population has Level 3 or higher
qualifications, 7.8% lower than the UK average. 
Apprenticeships: in 2023/24, 578 apprenticeships started
in Midlothian, and 465 were completed. In Scotland, an
average of 682 apprenticeships started, and 567 were
achieved (per 100,000). 94.0% of 16- to 19-year-olds
participated in work, education or training in 2024. 
MIDLOTHIAN’S HEALTH.
Midlothian's average ‘healthy life expectancy’ is 63.7 years
(females) and 58.6 years (males). The UK rates are 62.6
years and 61.9 years, respectively. (Healthy life expectancy
is the average number of years that a person can expect to
live in full health by considering years lived in less than full
health due to disease or injury).
11.9% state they currently smoke cigarettes in Midlothian,
which is lower than the UK average of 12.4%. There is no
data for vaping. 
Self-reported ‘well-being’ figures (out of 10) show ‘Anxiety’
scores are lower than the UK average at 2.7% (Midlothian)
compared to 3.3% (UK). ‘Feeling Worthwhile’ is 7.8%, in
line with the UK average of 7.9%. ‘Happiness’ is the same
at 7.4%, and ‘Life Satisfaction’ is also identical at 7.5%. 
DIGITAL CONNECTIVITY (2024)
In Midlothian, 79.0% of premises have Gigabit-capable
broadband, 7.8% below the UK figures. 4G coverage is
97.5% compared to 100% in the UK. 5G coverage is 72.9%
compared to the UK’s 84.6%. 
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Community Learning and Development
Partnership Achievements over the last three
years 
A total of 15,769 learners have engaged with Midlothian
Council, Communities, Lifelong Learning and Employability
Service (CLLE).
A total of 6,049 qualifications have been secured by
learners engaging with Midlothian Council, CLLE Service.
898 new young people have undertaken CLLE Duke of
Edinburgh Groups, with 490 qualifications being achieved
in this period.
Midlothian Council CLLE has offered a total of 495 day
and evening courses, 80 of which are accredited. In
addition, 1,263 adults have attended CLLE paid-for adult
learning classes over the last three years.
A total of 4,172 adults and families have attended
CLLE free community projects for families.
A total of 15,125 young people have participated in our
youth work positive destination projects through CLLE, 245
of whom were supported with their learning and
qualifications through Croft Street Hub and 1,056 at our
Loanhead Vocational Learning Centre.
Volunteer Midlothian delivered over 500 Transform
supported and supervised volunteering sessions for 15 to
25 year olds, with 119 young people regularly volunteering
with this project. 35 young people secured an SQA in
Volunteering.
Over the last three years, 2,436 people have received one-
to-one support from CLLE staff to build their skills for
learning, life, and work.
A total of 583 people benefited from English for
Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) provision delivered
through CLLE. 
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CLLE has supported a total of 214 community
groups, with 696 activities recorded. 
As a partnership, we exceeded our target for the number of
people from Midlothian of all ages accessing college. For
Edinburgh College this was 3,773 in 21/22 and 4,566 in
22/23. 73 Midlothian residents enrolled at Newbattle
Abbey College 22/23. 
External funding and partnership work have secured over
£6.5 million of funding. This is likely be more, however
recording all the funding brought into Midlothian is difficult. 
Connect Online, operated by Volunteer Midlothian,
worked with over 242 learners and 30 volunteers. CLLE
ran four digital skills courses per year, and the Midlothian
Digital steering group has produced an improvement action
plan to reduce digital exclusion. 
As a CLD partnership, we have delivered over 38 staff
and volunteer training opportunities over the last three
years through the TSI and Midlothian Council. We have a
legislative duty to ensure a skilled and confident workforce,
including volunteers. This also includes over 50 people
completing either the PDA in Youth Work, Introduction
to Youth Work, NHC working with communities or, for
some, the CLD Degree or postgraduate qualifications.
Over the last 3 years more than 700 young volunteers
from Midlothian registered for Saltire Awards with well
over 600 Saltire Awards achieved, totalling more than
26,000 hours of volunteering. 24 Saltire Summit
nominations have been made.
.
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Summary of what people have told us our youth
work, adult learning, community development
and employability should focus on over the next
three years.
All aspects of CLD work should be about providing learning and
community opportunities to reduce poverty and build skills for
learning, life and work.
CLD providers should provide opportunities to learn about and
gain qualifications in green issues, jobs and climate change.
Specifically, carbon footprint, forestry courses, mend, lend,
reuse, share, borrow schemes and community clear ups.
CLD providers should enhance pathways for learning,
personal development and employment opportunities for all
ages. They should offer things like CV support, job searching,
interview preparation, mental health support, core skills, driving
courses and specific occupational qualifications. They should
also think about job sector specific courses, lab skills, social
care, retail, finance and digital. 
CLD providers should provide learning based in the
community to increase digital skills and improve community
resilience. On topics like cyber security, spot fraudsters, digital
safety, impact of social media, accessing digital services like
banks, home appliances repairs, smart phone use, paid items
like word and safety package deals and promote podcasts and
blogs.
CLD should provide courses and projects focusing on 
social interactions, health and wellbeing which encourage
social interaction, intergenerational skill sharing, decrease
anxiety, build resilience and have creches. Create projects
like tournaments, healthy living and target key groups older
people, people new to Midlothian, new parents and those
with additional support needs but keep opportunities
universal. Don’t target everything, remember those just
coping.
Young people want activity-based youth
work, then a focus on building skills and knowledge through a
curriculum they set. It should also include the option to gain
qualifications. Should be held on Friday afternoons, early
evenings generally 5pm to 8.30pm and lunch breaks.
CLD providers could support apprenticeships and build
financial, computer and digital, cooking, health and
volunteering skills. Offer shorter opportunities, it’s hard to
commit to 8 to 10-week courses, offer 4 weeks and other
options, mix it up more. Don’t put all courses in hubs,
spread the offer out to smaller communities as it’s too hard
to travel.
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CLD should provide opportunities for all ages to learn about
STEM, Children’s Rights, outdoor learning, land-based learning,
food growing, farming, citizenship and anti-racism practices.
CLD providers should promote all activities through social
media, word of mouth, community notice boards, online web
pages, leaflets, community groups and through newspapers.
We should also advertise where there is free wifi.
Stakeholders told us we should consider offering courses on
get the best out of your money, making food go further, financial
literacy, best deals, know your rights, fuel insecurities, practical
cooking, low-cost activities sessions and courses to help people
complete online forms.
14% of stakeholders wished to contribute to the CLD Plan by
having a specific action and 48% would offer a case study as
indicated in the stakeholder’s survey.
Stakeholders also told us they would like training on what
different parts of the council do, supporting volunteers, dealing
with difficult people and situations, understanding addiction,
videos for volunteers on General Data Protection Regulations
(GDPR), health and safety, helping young people reduce their
anxiety, looking after yourself to prevent burn out and on
neurodiversity.
Stakeholders told us to create welcoming places for people
to meet appealing to different age groups, abilities and
backgrounds; offer more qualifications in courses like music;
create intergenerational opportunities, healthy living and
climate action groups.
"Encourage climate change to be considered
as part of the planning of all activities!”
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Unmet Needs, Opportunities and
Challenges Going Forward
In Midlothian, resources for CLD have been reducing whilst the
population has been increasing significantly. Many of these
challenges will continue over the next three years with CLD
resources likely to decrease further despite the
recommendations made in the Independent Review of
Community Learning and Development (Learning: For All. For
Life 2024). One of the recommendations of the national report
is to ask Scottish Government to identify and re-allocate
funding to CLD to ensure equity across learning sectors. 
Local people and partners have identified the following areas
where needs may not be met over the course of this Plan:
• Financial grants and staffing have reduced within
the CLD sector over the last 3 years. Strategic and
operational planning for CLD will be difficult as further
reductions are expected due to the current funding crisis
at all levels. The reliance on short term funding and
being asked to return funding mid-term is contributing to
this challenge.
• Third sector grants from Midlothian Council are under
review and any further reductions pose a significant risk
to service delivery.
• CLLE resources have reduced over the last 3 years,
resulting in less core staff and a focus on targeted work
with less universal learning opportunities for both young
people and adults. Further reductions will have a
significant impact on delivery.
• A small number of professionals are available to
support community development with communities
and groups, leading to staff having to prioritise work and
not cover all identified needs and demands.
• A lack of suitably qualified adult learning tutors who
can teach qualifications up to Higher level continues to
impact on the number and range of accredited courses
delivered locally. This includes adult literacy and
numeracy and ESOL.
• The population of Midlothian is increasing rapidly
with no increasing resources to match the growth.
With a growing and changing demographic, we need to
reach out to new and emerging communities such as
new housing developments and New Scots to ensure
services are accessible to all.
• The Locality Improvement Plan pilot for Central
Dalkeith and Woodburn needs to be rolled out to 5 other
areas with no additional resources to support this.
• Free, accessible, local opportunities with pathways for
learners to build skills and gain qualifications is
challenging with reduced staffing, lack of available
delivery spaces and financial pressures. The lack of
free childcare (creches) to support parents/carers to
participate is reducing accessibility.
• Isolation and mental health needs are critical
challenges for all age groups. Our services need to be
adapted to meet these needs and be trauma informed.
• Sustaining social peer support groups run by
volunteers and community activists is challenging due
to the age of existing volunteers. New volunteers need to
be recruited and retained.
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• Demand for volunteering opportunities for young
people and work experience placements have
increased but there are challenges in securing
appropriate opportunities.
• There is an increasing awareness of the needs of
learners and staff with neurodiversity. We need to
increase training and learning opportunities which meet
these needs.
• An increasing number of young people with additional
support needs require support to transition from one
service to another and into a positive destination.
• There is increasing demand for English for Speakers
of Other Languages (ESOL) courses, including specific
focused groups on employability, single sex and specific
age groups.
• Some households still do not have access, or can’t
afford to operate, digital devices and internet
connectivity. National funding to provide these is
reducing or has stopped and this has an impact on our
most marginalised and excluded residents.
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Midlothian CLD Collective Evaluation and
Improvement Planning
In March 2024, Education Scotland inspected Midlothian’s
Community Learning and Development provision. The findings
of their visit were incredibly positive. However, one area where
they identified room for improvement was around collective
evaluation:
‘There is not yet shared ownership of all CLD priorities
or a consistent understanding of how all key
stakeholders contribute fully to the CLD Plan. Whilst the
close alignment between the CLD Plan and the Single
Midlothian Plan is a strength, a few key stakeholders do
not fully recognise how they contribute to progressing
CLD Plan priorities. Joint self-evaluation is not yet
systematic across collaborative work with all relevant
partners, such as the health service. Senior leaders
should review current self-evaluation arrangements to
ensure that all key partners' collective impacts and
information help inform and influence strategic decision-
making more fully.’
It was agreed that the Midlothian Council CLLE team would
work with the TSI to examine how we could improve in this
area. 
We commissioned an Evaluation Support Scotland (ESS)
support session to start the process. ESS works with third-
sector organisations and funders to help them measure and
explain their impact—the session aimed to unpick the idea of
‘CLD collective evaluation’ by developing a logic model. 
The session was beneficial and identified the following issues:
The meaning of ‘collective evaluation’ was discussed.
Characteristics mentioned included:
• Having shared outcomes across a range of CLD
activities and services
• Having shared processes for evaluating those outcomes
It was recognised, however, that there are several challenges
associated with collective evaluation:
• There is a diverse range of outcomes associated with
CLD activities. How can this be coherently evaluated on
a collective basis?
• Community partners are similarly diverse with
differences in capacity, experience levels, and
challenges, to name just a few!
• Community partners are busy, time is limited, and
resources are stretched. Will ‘collective evaluation’ be
seen as an additional task or complication?
After some discussion, the following approach was suggested:
• It was decided that focusing on a specific CLD activity
area would help test collective evaluation.
• After some consideration, the group chose volunteering
as a suitable activity for this exercise.
A logic model and evaluation plan for the collective evaluation
of volunteering will be developed. 
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24
Our strong foundations to measuring
success together and improving quality –
“A CLD Shared Endeavour!”
1. We will ensure that we have a numerical target against
almost all the outcomes and actions in the action plan
below.
2. We will ensure that Education Scotland (HMIe)
improvement actions from the CLD Partnership Progress
Visit are incorporated into this plan.
3. We will pilot a shared area for self-evaluation each year.
4. We will pilot new ways of gathering statistics and
successes from different agencies and sectors to improve
shared reporting rather than single agency reporting where
possible.
5. We will produce an annual CLD report using a statistics
and impact stories approach.
6. The annual CLD Report will be scrutinised by the Local
Employability Partnership Plus, the new CLD Partnership
Plus Thematic Group, and the Community Planning
Working Group, and a copy will be provided to the
Community Planning Board and to Midlothian Council.
7. The new CLD Partnership Plus thematic group will review
and assess six monthly progress on the CLD plan, grading
progress as red, amber, or green.
8. As a partnership, we will communicate our successes and
challenges clearly to stakeholders and communities.
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Community Learning and Development (CLD) A Shared Endeavour Action Plan
Sustaining and expanding the number and range of local people engaging in CLD activities by creating a
stronger identity for CLD. (Based on the CLD National Review Recommendation 2024)
Priority
Area/Link
to SMP
Outcome Action/Task Performance Indicator Lead and Key
Partners
Timescale
Midlothian
will support
residents to
improve
employability
and
outcomes in
Communitie
s. (MIEOC)
Create a clear
identify for CLD
work including
employability
Rename the MIEOC
thematic CPP group
to Midlothian will
provide CLD
activities through
partnership working
(CLD Partnership
Plus)
All related aspects are
rebranded to CLD
partnership plus
A communication plan for the CLD
partnership activity produced and
implemented targeting key groups
including protected characteristic groups,
geographic priority areas and armed
forces including serving, reservists and
veterans and their families.
Community
Planning
Working
Group/CPP
Board
2024 to 2025
2024 to 2027
MIEOC/CLD
Partnership
Plus  
CLLE will sustain
and expand
levels of
engagement with
local people
CLLE will actively
work in partnership
to promote activities
and reach new
learners and
community groups
Engagements 6,000
Home Visits 550
Opportunities offered 500
Learners from 20% SIMD 380
Learners from 40% SIMD 2,000
Qualifications achieved 2,500
Satisfaction Levels 98%
Key Skills Secured 90%
One to One Support 700
Community Groups engaged with 55
Participants in paid for adult learning 500+
CLLE 2024 to 2025
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26
MIEOC/CLD
partnership
plus
Reflect better the
breadth, quality,
volume and
impact of CLD
work taking place
in Midlothian
Pilot joint tracking
and contributions to
the national CLD key
performance
indicators 
Review individual
learning plans
Create partnership
self-evaluation
12 national key performance indicators
have partnership contributions secured
Individual learning plan template reviewed
and co-produced
One joint self-evaluation piloted per year
CLD
Partnership
Plus
2024 to 2027
MIEOC/CLD
partnership
plus and
LEP Plus
Young People
are involved,
supported and
build skills for
learning, life and
work
Guaranteed youth
work universal offer
each week in each
school cluster
consisting of
transitional youth
club, open youth
club, CLLE D of E
and street work 
One bespoke youth 
work offer in each 
cluster to prioritised 
young people e.g. 
boys to men, glitter
group, dungeons and
dragons, art/cooking
groups, care
experienced and
young carers.
CLLE will engage with 3,300 (24/25 and
sustain for three years) young people
through youth work and employability
CLLE
Officer
Youth/LEP
Plus
2024 to 2027
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Ensure a flexible
NOLB offer to young
people to secure
positive destinations 
Youth participation is
supported by CLLE
through the youth
platform and
MYP/SYP. 
Participation measure baseline 94.0%
(progressive target (94.5% (24 & 25), (95%
(26 & 27) 
12/15 young people supported per year 
One youth influence event supported per
year for example Community Planning
Hackathon 
Annual youth work survey to influence the
development of the youth work offer 
CLLE Officer
Youth/LEP
Plus 
CLLE Staff
2024 to 2027 
2024 to 2027
MIEOC/CLD
partnership
Plus and
LEP Plus
Young People
are involved,
supported and
build skills for
learning, life and
work.
Youth Volunteering is
supported through
the Transform
Project
32 young people will engage in Transform,
supported & supervised volunteering
activities per year. 75 Transform sessions
will be delivered per year 
TSI
(Volunteer
Midlothian)
(funding
dependent) 
2024 to 2027 
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28 
CLD and Partners’ Contribution to Reducing Poverty (Based on the CLD National review recommendation for
the potential for CLD activity to reduce poverty) 
Priority Area/Link
to SMP
Outcome Action/Task Performanc
e Indicator
Key partners Timescale
MIEOC/CLD
Partnership Plus
and Reducing
Poverty thematic
groups
Reduce child
poverty through
partnership working 
Sustain an
accessible cash
first support for
local people 
Volunteers have   
opportunities to   
volunteer in
projects 
to reduce poverty
Midlothian Council, CLLE
and Public Health NHS
Lothian produce the child
poverty action plan
annually and report
impact. 
Pilot a shared approach to   
food and pantries in 
Midlothian with central 
storage. 
Work with the Cost-of-
Living Task Force
(COLTF) to secure
funding and support
trusted partners to
operate cash first in local
communities. 
Volunteer Midlothian 
promotes anti-poverty 
volunteering opportunities 
No of actions on
target from the child
poverty plan. 
Number of project      
Milestones
achieved. 
16 partners
supported and
tracking of
quantitative
supports. 
No. of organisations
with anti-poverty
volunteering
opportunities
Education/CLLE &
Public Health NHS
Lothian 
COLTF, CLLE and
local pantries 
COLTF/CLLE/16
trusted partners 
Volunteer
Midlothian   
2024 to 2027 
2024 to 2025 
2024 to 2027 
2024 to 2027   
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29 
Young People have
access to free food 
Poverty
approaches are
better informed
and influenced by
lived experience 
Explore with Food Facts   
Friends evening access 
for young people to the 
food pantry and 
associated youth 
work activities, with the 
right supports available. 
Surestart, Midlothian    
Council and other CPP 
Partners deliver the Child 
Poverty Peer Research 
Project and set 
milestones
registered with VM 
Young People have   
access one evening 
per week 
100 families included 
in the project 
CLLE/Food Fact   
Friends 
Surestart,   
Midlothian Council 
and CPP partners 
2024 to 2027. 
2024 to 2027
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30 
CLD and Partners’ Contribution to Improving Social Interaction, Health and Wellbeing (Based on the CLD
National review recommendation for the potential for CLD activity to provide life changing and sometime
lifesaving impacts) 
Priority Area/Link
to SMP
Outcome Action/Task Performance
Indicator
Key partners Timescale
MIEOC/CLD
Partnership Plus
Adults participating
in CLD have
improved health and
wellbeing
CLLE will deliver 5
courses for adults per
year relating to health
and wellbeing
5 CLLE 2024 to 2027
MIEOC/CLD
Partnership
Plus
Families
participating in
CLD have
improved health
and wellbeing
CLLE will sustain the
number of family
learning participants
taking part in health
and wellbeing
opportunities
514 participants CLLE 2024 to 2027
MIEOC/CLD
Partnership
Plus
ESOL Learners
participating in
CLD have
improved
health,
wellbeing and
feel better
connected to
their community
Sustain and develop
opportunities for ESOL
speakers to connect,
improve skills and
participate in their local
community
3 projects per year TSI and
CLLE
2024 to 2027
MIEOC/CLD
Partnership
Plus
Volunteering
supports social
connections,
health and
wellbeing
Volunteer Midlothian
will promote
volunteering to have a
positive impact on
wellbeing
.
Minimum of 2 promotional
stalls & 4 talks/presentation
to promote volunteering.
Record numbers of people
registering with Volunteer
Midlothian to volunteer to
improve their health &
Volunteer
Midlothian
2024 to 2027
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31
wellbeing
Community
Plan Working
Group
Partnership
Deliver ‘Better
Me’ (whole
systems
approach to
diabetes) in
Mayfield and
Easthouses
Access to healthier
foods, access to
money, increase
opportunities for
physical activity
Contribution analysis for
whole system approach
Housing
Team
MELDAP
Substance
Misuse
Team
CLD Team
Lived
Experience
Members
2024 to 2025
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32
CLD and Partners’ Contribution – Improving Pathways for Learning, Personal Development and
Employment (CLD building skills for learning, life and work)
Priority Area/Link
to SMP
Outcome Action/Task Performance
Indicator
Key partners Timescale
MIEOC/CLD
Partnership Plus 
A family learning 
aligned offer 
across Midlothian
An expanded SQA
Qualifications offer
by the CLD Sector 
Create a Midlothian 
joint family learning 
pathway/offer
Review pathways
for key thematic
learning including
distance learning
Explore music,
climate change/
green job
qualifications being
available in the
community 
Pathway in place
5 pathways
reviewed over 3
years.
Number of new
qualifications offered
1 per year
Children Services,
Education and CLLE
CLD Partnership
(MEIOC/Lep Plus)
CLLE Expanded
Quality Assurance  
Group
2024 to 2027
2024 to 2027
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33
Volunteering
opportunities
sustained or range
expanded
Local people of all
ages are
supported to
secure
employment or
secure their next
steps 
Co-work with the   
Storehouse Penicuik 
to support   
vulnerable adults 
seeking volunteer or 
work experience 
relating to retail, 
food, hospitality, 
stock control, social 
media marketing
Co-work with Food
Fact Friends to
support volunteer
placements
NOLB funded
programmes deliver
effective support
through key worker
support,
qualifications and
job and training
outcomes
Baseline year 1 –
establish the number
of volunteers
supported 
Baseline year 1 - 
establish the number 
of volunteers
supported 
Annual targets 
agreed with 
Scottish Government 
are met for those 
participating in the 
programme 
Number of people   
registering to 
volunteer directly 
with VM who are 
looking for 
volunteering to help 
them into 
employment or
Penicuik
Storehouse
Food Fact Friends
Penicuik
Midlothian LEP Plus 
2024 to 2027
2024 to 2027
2024 to 2027
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34 
Improve
employability
outcomes for
Midlothian
residents 
Collaborate with
Midlothian Council
Sport & Leisure to
grow work
placement
opportunities and
pathways to
employment 
Collaborate with
Midlothian Council
Sport & Leisure to
create S&L Modern
Apprenticeships 
Identify
opportunities to
establish
collaboration with
NHS Lothian/Health
and Social Care
(HSC) which results
in more pathways
for local people to
enter Health and
Social Care
advance within
employment 
Opportunities and   
pathway defined 
Number of people 
supported into work 
placement 
opportunity 
Number of people 
gaining 
employment 
Establishment of S&L
Modern
Apprenticeship(s) 
No of people
accessing S&L MA –
initial baseline. 
1 opportunity 
identified years 2 to 
3
CLLE, Sport &
Leisure and other
LEP stakeholders 
CLLE, Sport &
Leisure 
HSCP, Public Health 
and LEP 
2024 – 2027 
2024 – 2027 
2025 to 2027 
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35
MIEOC/CLD
Partnership Plus
Increase access to
qualifications and
support pathways
to lifelong learning. 
Train two local   
community partners 
to deliver Adult 
Achievement 
Awards, expanding 
qualification delivery 
in local settings. 
Two partners trained 
to deliver Adult 
Achievement 
Awards. 
At least 20 learners 
enrol for awards 
through new partners 
within the first year 
Newbattle Abbey   
College (Lead), 
Local Community 
Learning & 
Development (CLD) 
partners
2024  to 2025
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36
CLD and Partners’ Contribution –Living Well in Communities, including digital resilience
Priority Area/Link
to SMP
Outcome Action/Task Performance
Indicator
Key partners Timescale
MIEOC/CLD
Partnership Plus
Digital opportunities
offered to meet local
needs
Partners will be
responsible for the
delivery of group
learning and 1:1
support across
Midlothian. This will
range from basic
digital skills through
to a range of digital
qualifications
Digital learning
opportunities will
include topics such
as avoiding scams,
staying safe online,
good passwords,
cloud storage,
using smart home
technology,
engaging with
services and
businesses online
The
Midlothian
Digital
Partnership
Group Action
Plan will be
implemented
tracking the
number of
actions on
target and a
minimum of 2
meetings per
year
1 review
completed
annually of
the digital
offer
CLLE, TSI,
Midlothian Libraries
and the Digital
Partnership Group
2024 to 2027
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37 
Library Services will
provide knowledge,
space and
technology to
support users in the
community 
Number of
people
supported 
Number of
sessions
provided
MIEOC/CLD
Partnership Plus
Effective 
partnership working
is sustained
Review Compact
between the third
sector and
Midlothian Council 
New
Compact
approved
TSI/Midlothian
Council
2024 to 2026
MIEOC/CLD
Partnership Plus
Priority local
communities are
supported to
improve community
outcomes through
locality planning –
Living Well Plans
Support the
implementation of the
Central Dalkeith and
Woodburn Living
Well Locality Plan
and support 5
communities to
progress Living Well
Plans.
Number of
plans
produced 6
CLD Partnership
Plus
2024 to 2027
MIEOC/CLD
Partnership Plus
Communities and
third sector
organisations
remain active and
involved in
Midlothian
Capacity building
support provided by
CLLE and TSI 
CLLE to Support
Federation of
Community Councils
and subgroups. 
Number of
groups CLLE
(55)
supported. 
Number of
Interactions
CLLE/TSI 
CLLE
2024 to 2027 
2024 to 2027
Midlothian is Safer 
Operation Juke –
Reduction in ASB
calls to Police
Officers are targeting
Youth ASB within
Midlothian (including
on buses), Police are
Reduction in
ASB calls to
Police
Police Scotland
Partners (CLLE,
CAP, SW, LRT and
Housing
Ongoing –
Operation Juke is
utilised when ASB
calls increase within
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38 
Reducing anti-
social behaviour
(ASB) within the
local area
working in
partnership with
CLLE, CAP, SW,
LRT and Housing
Associations to divert
youths from ASB
within the area.
Officers are
conducting high
visibility and plain
clothes patrols in the
area and patrolling
on foot, pedal cycle,
quad bikes and
vehicles
Associations) Midlothian.
Midlothian is Safer 
Operation Jewel –
Reducing off road
bike ASB
Safer Roads and
Public areas. 
Reduction in ASB
off-road bike calls 
Officers are targeting
off-road bike ASB
within Midlothian.
Officers are
conducting high
visibility and plain
clothe patrols in the
area utilising Selecta
DNA to assist in
identifying offenders
Safer roads /
public areas/ 
Reduction in
ASB off-road
bike calls 
Police Scotland Ongoing –
Operation Jewel is
used when ASB
calls increase within
Midlothian
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39 
CLD and Partners’ Contribution to Climate change, sustainable learning and outdoor spaces 
Priority Area/Link to
SMP
Outcome Action/Task Performance
Indicator
Key partners Timescale
Midlothian is Greener CLD activities have
embedded climate
change and sustainable
learning built into them
Build capacity of
staff and
partners to
embed climate
change into
CLD learning
and projects
3 CLD activities
can
demonstrate
embedding of
climate change
and sustainable
learning across
the CLD
partnership
CLD Partnership
Plus (MEIOC/Lep
Plus) 
2024 to 2027
Capacity will be
improved to act on local
climate change through
the inputs of Midlothian
Climate Change Hub
Midlothian
Climate Hub
will continue
to undertake
capacity
building work
with local
communities
3 interventions
annually
(funding
dependent) 
Midlothian   
Climate 
Change 
Hub and 
Partners
2024 to 2027
Delivery of Forest
Schools courses to
adults, families and
young people
One CLD member
of staff trained and
starting delivery
February 2024 
3 courses
delivered per
year
CLLE and
Newbattle
Abbey College
2024- 2027
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40 
More people are aware
of and engaged in Green
Prescribing Project
Roll out Green
Prescribing project
across Midlothian
and establish a
monitoring and
evaluation
framework
Evaluation plan
produced and
data collected
HSCP, Public
Health and
Third Sector
2024 to 2025 
Midlothian is Greener Provide hands-on
learning and
volunteering
opportunities focused on
conservation and climate
awareness
Expand volunteer
opportunities at
Newbattle Abbey
College grounds,
focusing on
conservation and
outdoor learning
projects.
Increase in the
number of
conservation-
focused
volunteers by
25% by year-
end. 
Completion of at
least 2 volunteer-
led conservation
projects annually
Newbattle
Abbey College
(Lead), Local
environmental
and
conservation
groups 
2024 to 2027
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41
CLD and Partners’ - Enhancing Our Workforce and Volunteer Skills
Priority Area/Link to
SMP
Outcome Action/Task Performance
Indicator
Key partners Timescale
MIEOC/CLD
Partnership Plus
Staff capacity and
confidence increased
around working with
mental health and
wellbeing, creating CLD
informed approach 
Raised awareness of
neurodiversity including
support for parents within
our services 
All staff holistically
trained &
supported around
working with
mental health and
wellbeing in CLD
context, creation of
CLD staff pathway
for support,
reflection and
action
Working group re
training suite and
creation of CLD
staff pathway for
support, reflection
and action
Working group re
mental health &
wellbeing includes
equalities
Staff report
positive
awareness &
inclusive working
culture regarding
CLD engagement
with mental
health and
wellbeing 98%
Group
established with
diverse
representation;
staff
communication/
accessible
information
Staff participation
in training 90%
All CLD teams,
Health in Mind,
Equalities staff
and partners
All CLD Teams,
Equalities Rep,
Autism
Scotland/Scottish
ADHD,
Coalition/local
partners,
Education
Psychologists
2025
2025 to 2027
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42 
Raise awareness
of neurodiversity
needs of users and
staff: staff training
and feedback 
Plan
programmes to
address needs
of neurodiverse
adults/parents 
Local Learning
opportunities
planned 2 per
year 
1 local
opportunity
per year
All CLD Teams,
Equalities Rep,
Autism
Scotland/Scottish
ADHD,
Coalition/local
partners,
Education
Psychologists
2025 to 2027 
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43
Appendix One – A Guide to CLD Terminology
Several acronyms, abbreviations, and terms unique to the field of community learning and development are used in this document.
Some key agencies and partnerships link to this area of work, which can be challenging to understand. Below is a quick guide to
assist you with this:
• The Single Midlothian Plan or Local Outcome Improvement Plan (LOIP) is the statutory plan that the Council and its partners
must produce due to statutory legislation. It governs our work.
• Community Planning, sometimes called the Midlothian Community Planning Partnership, is a group of local agencies and
community representatives who work together to benefit their communities. This is a statutory requirement of the Community
Empowerment Act 2015. They have themes within the plan and sub-groups to implement the agreed improvement actions.
CPWG is the short title for the operational group in Community Planning and stands for the Community Planning Working
Group. The strategic community planning group is the Community Planning Board, which scrutinises the work and
performance of the partnership.
• Community Learning and Development (CLD) is a term that can be used in several ways. It can describe a professional
group of qualified staff with a degree in CLD or working with a set of values and principles that guide it.
• TSI stands for Third Sector Interface, a partnership between Midlothian Voluntary Action (MVA), Volunteer Midlothian (VM),
and the Social Enterprise Alliance Midlothian (SEAM).
• CLLE is the Communities, Lifelong Learning and Employability Service, part of the Midlothian Council. It delivers youth
work, adult and family learning, community capacity building, and employability.
• Public Health in Midlothian is part of Health and Social Care and works to address health inequalities and support
health within communities and also there is Public Health NHS Lothian as well.
• Third Sector is a collective term that describes community groups, social enterprises, and voluntary groups that deliver
services. Some have paid staff, but most have a Board of Directors or Management Committee.
• Community Capacity Building or Community Development is when community groups are supported to develop, secure
resources and take collective action on issues or improve their community.
• Positive Destinations is a term used to describe where young people go after leaving school. These destinations include
volunteering, college, training, a job, etc.
• The Midlothian Compact is an agreement based on guidance from the Scottish Government between the Council and the
third sector.
• The Midlothian Federation of Community Councils comprises representatives from the 15 community councils. They look at Midlothian-
wide and shared issues. MTRaP (Midlothian Transport, Road and Paths.
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Midlothian Council
Tuesday 17 December 2024
Item No: 8.5 
Edinburgh, the Lothians and Scottish Borders MAPPA Annual Report for
2023/2024 
Report by Nick Clater, Head of Adult Services and Chief Social Work
Officer 
Report for Information 
1 Recommendations 
Cabinet is requested to note the information in the Edinburgh, the
Lothians and Scottish Borders MAPPA Annual Report for 2023/2024 
2 Purpose of Report/Executive Summary 
The report advises of:
1: the activities undertaken by the agencies across Edinburgh, the 
Lothians and Scottish Borders who work in partnership as part of Multi-
Agency Public Protection Arrangements.  
2: Statistical Information. 
Date: 19th November 2024 
Report Contact:
Name Julie Jessup 
julie.jessup@midlothian.gov.uk 
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2 
3 Background/Main Body of Report 
3.1 Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements, more commonly referred
to as MAPPA, are a set of partnership working arrangements put in
place for the fundamental purpose of public protection and managing
the risk of serious harm.  MAPPA is not a statutory body, but a
statutory framework through which the Responsible Authorities
discharge their responsibilities to protect the public in a co-ordinated
manner.   
MAPPA was introduced in Scotland in 2007 by The Management of
Offenders etc. (Scotland) Act 2005. This Act also outlines the
responsibility of the Strategic Oversight Group (SOG) to provide local
leadership across the MAPPA area, to be responsible for performance
monitoring and quality assurance and for the submission of the Annual
Report. 
The following categories of individuals are subject to management 
under MAPPA:
• Registered Sex Offenders (RSOs) – those individuals required to
comply with the sex offender notification requirements (SONR) 
• Restricted Patients.- patients subject to a compulsion order with
restriction order, a hospital direction or a transfer for treatment
direction; that is patients who are subject to special restrictions
under the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003. 
In 2016 the Scottish Government updated the MAPPA Guidance to 
include a 3rd category:
• Other Risk of Serious Harm Individuals - these are individuals who
are not required to comply with the SONR or who are not Restricted
Patients; but who by reason of their conviction; are considered by
the Responsible Authorities to be persons who may cause serious
harm to the public at large. 
There are three MAPPA management levels to ensure that resources 
are focused where they are needed most to reduce the risk of harm. 
These are:
• Level 1 - routine risk management by the Responsible Authority
• Level 2  - Multi agency risk management
• Level 3  - Multi-agency Public Protection Panels. 
Partnership working is a key to the MAPPA and brings together
representatives from the Responsible Authorities: Police Scotland,
Social Work, Housing, Health and Scottish Prison Service to oversee
the practical management of those who have committed a sexual
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3
offence, or who are assessed to pose a significant risk of harm to the
public. 
The 2023/24 report, includes a forward completed by Joan Tranent,
Chair of the Edinburgh, Lothians and Scottish Borders Strategic
Oversight Group which highlights the work undertaken by all agencies
to manage individuals who present the highest risk of harm to our
communities.  The danger posed to children and adults, from someone
who is a stranger is low and that only a small proportion of people are
managed under MAPPA.  The complexity of the work is acknowledged
and managing the risk cuts across organisational boundaries of local
authorities, housing, police prisons and health services.  Working
together and effective collaboration key protective factors. 
3.2 Roles and Responsibilities
• Police Scotland: responsible for enforcement of the notification and
compliance of Sexual Offences Act 2003 and for police activities
• Local Authority: Social Work- Responsible for RSOs subject to
statutory supervision and the Justice Social Work Service are
responsible for the supervision of the individuals and has a Sexual
and Violent Offender Liaison Officer acts as single point of contact
for information of those managed under MAPPA.   Adult Social Care
and Children Services also paly a key role in the management of
those under MAPPA
• Local Authority: Housing – Sexual Offending Liaison Officer are
responsible for offender’s accessing suitable accommodation. 
registered social landlords have a ‘duty to co-operate’ and
collaborate with the Housing SOLO to identify positive housing
solutions. 
• NHS Lothian: Responsible authority for mentally disordered
restricted patients and a wider duty to cooperate in the
management of individuals under MAPPA., this includes a MAPPA
Health Liaison Officer within their public protection structure. 
• NHS Lothian Serious offender Liaison Service (SOLS):  provides
specialist clinical consultation and training to support the
management of serious violent and sexual offenders managed in
the community. 
3.3 Achievements in Developing Practice
Case File audits.  These are undertaken on a quarterly basis to identify
learning and share good practice. 
Training: A number of workshops were provide across the MAPPA area
for staff from each of the key agencies to discuss roles and
responsibilities in the completion of Risk Management Plans and to
consider the learning and recurring themes form Significant case
Reviews on a local case file audits.  
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4
Electronic Monitoring Equipment: eSafe is a managed monitoring 
service that tracks an individuals use of their IT devices to detect sigs
of inappropriate online behaviour.  eSafe is only used in cases where it
is an agreed monitoring strategy as part of the overall risk management
plan.  The individual has knowledge of the installation and use of the
equipment. 
3.4 Statistical Information
The number of individuals managed under MAPPA is impacted by a
number of factors, including the reporting and detection of crime and
Court sentencing. The data within the Annual Report shows that there
were 812 Registered Sex Offenders (RSO) managed under MAPPA in
as of 31st March 2024; this is a 4 % increase on the number in 22-23
but not as high as the number managed in the 21-22 reporting year.
The table below shows the figures since 2019/2020. 
Number of Registered Sex Offenders managed between: 
1st April 2023 and 31st March
2024
812
1st April 2022 and 31st March
2023
780
1st April 2021 and 31st March
2022
912
1st April 2020 and 31st March
2021
899
1st April 2019 and 31st March
2020
916   
The majority of cases continue to be managed at Level 1: 804 (99%)
with the remaining 8 individuals being managed at Level 2. There were
no cases managed under Category 3 (Other Risk of Harm Offender) in
the reporting year.   
Reconviction rates: Across the Edinburgh, Lothians and Scottish
Borders the reconviction rates for RSOs remains relatively low. Iin the
reporting year 39 individuals were convicted of a further Group 1 (non-
sexual violent) crime or Group 2 (Sexual) crime in the reporting year
(4%).   
Although the data is not broken down for each local authority area in
the Annual Report, I have provided the following figures to provide a
local context.   
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5
Midlothian 2022-23 2023-24
RSOs managed in the
community on 31 March
52 62
RSO’s subject to
statutory supervision 
15 20
RSOs managed at Level
1 in the community on
31 March
51 59
RSOs managed at Level
2 in the community on
31 March 
3 3
RSOs managed at Level
3 in the community on
31 March
0 0
RSOs convicted of a
further group 1 or group
2 crime
(1 relates to non-sexual
crimes of violence and
group 2 relates to sexual
crimes.)
1 (Group 1) 2 (both Group
1) 
During the reporting year the Justice Service in Midlothian were the
responsible authority for one individual for whom electronic monitoring,
of relevant internet enable devices, was an ongoing monitoring strategy
as part of risk management. 
4 Report Implications (Resource, Digital and Risk) 
4.1 Resource 
There are no direct resource requirements arising from this report. 
4.2 Digital 
There are no digital implications related to this paper 
4.3 Risk 
The MAPPA process makes a significant contribution to the
management of risk and the protection of the public in Midlothian.   
There are risks associated with the potential for negative media
coverage of individuals managed under MAPPA within Midlothian.  To
mitigate against this there are robust communication and contingency
plans out in place in advance of the release of any individual whose
case may attract media attention.  
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6 
4.4 Ensuring Equalities (if required a separate IIA must be completed) 
There are no equalities issues arising from this report. 
4.4 Additional Report Implications (See Appendix A) 
See Appendix A 
Appendices: 
Appendix A – Additional Report Implications
Appendix B – Edinburgh, the Lothians and Scottish Borders MAPPA 
Annual Report 2023-24 
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7
APPENDIX A – Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan 
Midlothian will be Safer 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change 
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
Sustainable 
Transformational 
Preventative 
Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams 
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above 
A.4 Delivering Best Value 
The report does not directly impact on Delivering Best Value 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders 
The MAPPA Annual Report is accessible to the public.  As part of
performance management collaborative feedback is sought from
service users to ensure effective service provision and information
provided is appropriate and relevant.  All service users subject to
supervision, as part of a licence or order imposed by the Court,
complete an entry and exit questionnaire to support service
improvement. 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes 
To ensure that the statutory duties of MAPPA are discharged
effectively there are two Groups that provide oversight and governance
across Edinburgh, the Lothians and Scottish Borders: Strategic
Oversight Group and MAPPA Operational Group.  Together they have
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8
oversight and co-ordination of MAPPA and have a responsibility to
share learning, develop best practice and promote consistency.   
The East and Midlothian MAPPA Group (EMMG) is a local partnership
approach to the management of high-risk offenders in East Lothian and
Midlothian and provides strategic direction to local agencies.  The
EMMG reports to the Public Protection Committee and the Critical
Services Oversight Group. 
While this is a challenging area of work there is no evidence of concern
relating the delivery of MAPPA in Midlothian.  Justice Social Workers
are highly skilled and trained in the use of accredited risk assessment
tools.  In collaboration with other agencies, they formulate risk and from
this develop risk management plans to manage and supervise
individuals convicted of sexual offences or who have caused significant
harm to others.   
A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach 
The fundamental purpose of MAPPA is public protection.  As one of the
key partners the Justice Service focus on early prevention and
intervention strategies to reduce the risk of offending behaviour and to
ensure that Midlothian is safer.    Within legislation there are a number
of monitoring interventions and strategies which agencies can use as
part of preventative measures.  This includes the use of remote
electronic monitoring equipment and Sexual Offences Prevention
Orders. 
A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development 
Not applicable 
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Edinburgh, the Lothians and
Scottish Borders Multi-Agency
Public Protection Arrangements
Edinburgh, the Lothians and
Scottish Borders Multi-Agency
Public Protection Arrangements
ANNUAL
REPORT
2023-2024
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Public Protection Arrangements
Edinburgh, the Lothians and
Scottish Borders Multi-Agency
Public Protection Arrangements
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Contents
1  Foreword  2
2  Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements 
in Edinburgh, the Lothians and Scottish Borders 4
3  Roles and Responsibilities 6
4  Achievements in Developing Practice 12
5  Strategic Overview Arrangements 15
6  Statistical Information  17
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\2
1  
Foreword
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\3
The multi-agency approach to managing
high-risk offenders is effective because
professionals working together can
achieve far more than any one agency
acting alone. All Multi Agency Public
Protection Arrangements (MAPPA)
partners in Edinburgh, the Lothians and
Scottish Borders put public protection
at the forefront of practice. Our utmost
priority is to keep the public safe,
particularly the most vulnerable members
of our communities.
The danger presented to children and
adults from people who are strangers
is extremely low. Re-offending by
Registered Sex Offenders (RSOs) is also
low, but our staff are determined to
reduce both the risk posed by these
offenders and the likelihood of re-
offending. Only a small number of people
come under MAPPA management, but
we recognise that the impact on their
victims can be profound, long-lasting and
reach into all aspects of their lives. Every
MAPPA meeting considers the risk to any
potential victim and details what action is
to be taken to reduce this.
Managing the risks posed by sexual
offenders within the community is
a complex task, cutting across the
organisational boundaries of local
authorities, police, prisons, housing, and
health services.
Working together allows us to create
action plans and risk management
strategies to reduce the risk an offender
presents, and whereas it is not possible
to eradicate risk completely, effective
collaboration is a key protective factor to
which we are all fully committed.
I hope this annual report helps to explain
the work undertaken by all agencies in
our area and provides insight into local
public protection arrangements, which
help to make our communities safer.
Joan Tranent 
Chair Edinburgh, the Lothians, and
Scottish Borders Strategic Oversight
Group
Foreword
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\4
2  
What is MAPPA?
Multi-Agency Public Protection
Arrangements in Edinburgh, the
Lothians and Scottish Borders
Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements (MAPPA)
provide a framework to manage the risk posed by
Registered Sex Offenders (RSOs) and restricted
patients (violent offenders, with a small number of
sex offenders). On 31 March 2016, the Scottish
Government introduced the risk of serious
harm category 3. This category covers
persons who by reason of their conviction
are subject to supervision in the
community and are assessed by the
responsible authorities as posing a
high or very high risk of serious
harm to the public, which
requires active multi-agency
management at MAPPA
Level 2 or 3.
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\5
On 31 March 2022, the Scottish
Government published an updated
version of the National MAPPA Guidance,
which reflects an on-going programme
of revision to consider new legislation as
well as changes in guidance, policy, and
effective practice.
MAPPA brings together professionals
from the police, social work, housing,
health and the Scottish Prison Service
in Edinburgh, the Lothians and Scottish
Borders. These agencies are known
as the ‘responsible authorities’. While
the arrangements are co-ordinated by
a central unit based in Edinburgh, the
practical management of offenders
remains the responsibility of these
agencies at local level.
The area covered by our arrangements
incorporates the local authority areas
of the City of Edinburgh, East Lothian,
Midlothian, West Lothian and the Scottish
Borders, representing a mixture of urban
and rural areas.
The responsible authorities represented
are: 
» The City of Edinburgh Council
» East Lothian Council
» Midlothian Council
» West Lothian Council 
» Scottish Borders Council
» Police Scotland
» Scottish Prison Service
» NHS Lothian 
» NHS Borders
There are three MAPPA management
levels to ensure that resources are
focused where they are needed most to
reduce the risk of harm. Over the course
of this annual reporting year, we managed
987 RSOs, in the community under
MAPPA; 95.24% (940) at Level 1; 4.76%
(47) at Level 2; and zero at Level 3.
Over the course of this annual reporting
year, we managed 7 CAT 3 Violent
Offenders under MAPPA, and all were
managed at MAPPA Level 2.
Over the past year, there have been
57 MAPPA Level 2 meetings across
Edinburgh, the Lothians and Scottish
Borders, which managed RSOs, restricted
patients and serious risk of harm violent
offenders. We have returned to face-
to-face meetings but with the added
advantage of attendees being able to join
the meeting via MS Teams/Webex, where
appropriate. Each Level 2 meeting will
consider a number of individuals.
The 2023/24 MAPPA National Annual
Report provides a picture of the main
national developments in relation to
MAPPA and can be viewed on the
Scottish Government website under
recent publications.
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3  
Roles and
Responsibilities
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\7
The responsible authorities for each area
are required to involve other key agencies
in the management of offenders. This is
an important part of MAPPA, involving the
exchange of information and drawing on
the collective knowledge and expertise
of numerous agencies. The roles and
responsibilities in relation to MAPPA in our
local area are outlined below.
Police Scotland is responsible for
the enforcement of the notification
and compliance requirements of the
Sexual Offences Act 2003 (sex offender
registration), and for policing activities,
including risk assessment, preventative/
monitoring strategies, as well as
investigation and prosecution of any
registered sex offender who re-offends.
Responsibilities include maintaining
an accurate record of those offenders’
resident in each local authority area
subject to the notification requirements;
the creation of risk management plans to
mitigate or reduce risk; making enquiries
where such persons fail to comply with
the requirements placed on them and
managing sex offenders whose current
behaviour is of concern. Police Scotland
is the lead responsible authority for those
community-based RSOs who are not
subject to any other form of statutory
supervision. These duties are conducted
in partnership with all responsible
authorities and ‘duty to co-operate’
agencies.
The local authority is the responsible
authority for RSOs who are subject to
statutory supervision. The Council’s
justice social work service is responsible
for the supervision of such offenders, but
housing, adult social care and children
and families’ services also play a key role
in the management of sex offenders in
the community.
Justice social work makes a significant
contribution to public protection by
supervising and managing RSOs in
accordance with the requirements
of MAPPA and other public
protection related legislation.
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\8
Social workers supervise offenders on
community payback orders and prisoners
who have been released subject to formal
supervision. Social workers are required to
use accredited risk assessment tools and
develop plans for the risk management and
supervision of offenders in collaboration
with other agencies. Social workers can
request that additional requirements or
conditions be placed on orders and licences
by the courts and the Parole Board.
These requirements and conditions
can range from restrictions relating to
accommodation and employment, to
instructions to avoid certain locations
or victims, or to attend counselling or
treatment programmes. These requirements
and conditions allow social workers to
monitor and influence aspects of offender’s
behaviour, as breaches of requirements or
conditions can lead to the court or Parole
Board returning the offender to custody.
Each local authority in Edinburgh, the
Lothians and Scottish Borders has a Sexual
and Violent Offender Liaison Officer
(SAVOLO) or Lead Officer in the justice
social work service who acts as a single
point of contact for information relating
to RSOs and violent offenders managed
under MAPPA. They are responsible for
chairing risk management case conferences
and consulting with other agencies as
appropriate.
Local authority housing Sexual Offending
Liaison Officers (SOLOs) are responsible for
offenders’ access to housing. This includes
accessing temporary accommodation and
identification of suitable permanent housing.
Registered social landlords contribute to
public protection. As ‘duty to co-operate’
agencies, they collaborate with the local
authority housing SOLO to identify positive
housing solutions.
The role of the housing service is to
contribute to the ‘responsible authorities’
management of risk through:
» providing suitable accommodation
» contributing to environmental
risk assessments to ensure
accommodation is appropriate
» consulting with the responsible
authorities regarding the ongoing
management and monitoring of
the risk of the offender as a tenant,
including any tenancy moves or
evictions
» having regard to community safety
and having in place contingency
plans for when a property is no
longer suitable and/or the offender’s
safety is at risk.
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The local authority is responsible for
ensuring the development of a strategic
response to the housing of sex offenders.
However, in any local authority area there
is likely to be a multiplicity of housing
providers, and local authorities must
involve and consult registered social
landlords in their area when developing
their strategic response.
It is the responsibility of the local authority
to provide an initial single point of contact
for accommodation requests from other
responsible authorities. This single point
of contact is the housing SOLO, whose
role involves:
» identifying the most appropriate
housing provider following risk
assessment 
» ensuring that when an appropriate
housing provider has been identified,
they are included by the responsible
authorities in liaison arrangements
relevant to the identification of
appropriate housing and the
management of risk
» liaising pro-actively with responsible
authorities and housing providers
regarding ongoing risk management
and community safety issues.
NHS Lothian continues to play a
significant role in MAPPA locally through
being the responsible authority for
mentally disordered restricted patients
and in fulfilling its wider duty to co-
operate in the management of violent
offenders and RSOs.
NHS Lothian has a Public Protection
structure (including child protection,
adult protection, and MAPPA) which is
the responsibility of the Executive Nurse
Director at Health Board level. There is a
Director for Public Protection, a Clinical
Nurse Manager, a MAPPA Health Liaison
Officer, alongside Designated Consultants
for MAPPA (who are consultant forensic
mental health clinicians).
The aim of the NHS Lothian structure and
input is to provide governance for NHS
Lothian’s contribution to Public Protection
and to ensure that health issues (including
mental health, physical health, staff and
patient safety, information sharing) that
arise in relation to MAPPA cases are
dealt with appropriately. The Director
of Public Protection attends all Level
3 MAPPA meetings; The NHS Lothian
Serious Offender Liaison Service (SOLS)
representatives attend all Level 2 and
Level 3 MAPPA meetings; and the Health
Liaison Officer attends all Level 2 and
some Level 3 MAPPA meetings.
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\10
The NHS Lothian SOLS continues to
provide specialist clinical consultation,
training, assessment, and clinical
supervision to support the management
of serious violent and sexual offenders
being managed in the community. During
the reporting year SOLS completed 30
case discussions with frontline staff from
social work and police responsible for the
management of the individual concerned.
There were 36 referrals to their service
by social work and police, which led to
9 full risk assessments being completed
on those individuals deemed to present a
serious risk of harm to the public.
NHS Borders also makes an important
contribution to MAPPA. NHS Borders
continues to work collaboratively with
MAPPA partners to ensure appropriate,
relevant, and proportionate responses to
information sharing requests to support
the management and assessment of risk.
The Single Point of Contact (SPOC), with
operational responsibility for dealing with
MAPPA health information requests is the
Nurse Consultant Public Protection or a
member of the NHSB Public Protection
Nursing Team. MAPPA Level 2 meetings
are attended by a representative from the
NHSB Public Protection Nursing Team.
There may also be representation
provided from the Learning Disability
Forensic Team and/or Mental Health
Psychology services dependent on
whether this is a concern relative to
a learning disability, mental illness, or
addiction. MAPPA Level 3 meetings will
be attended by NHSB Strategic Lead
and/or Nurse Consultant for Public
Protection. NHSB Chief Executive and
Nursing Director will be made aware
of these meetings and will be asked to
attend where appropriate.
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\11
Community Intervention Services for Sex
Offenders (CISSO)
This service continues to support partner
agencies in the risk management of
people with sexual convictions through
the delivery of community-based group
treatment programmes and individual
interventions, addressing the behaviour
and attitudes associated with sexual
offending. In addition, staff provide
assessments and offer advice and
consultation to criminal justice social
workers in Edinburgh, the Lothians and
Scottish Borders.
CISSO provided a service to 84 people in
2023/24, with 70 new referrals to 
the project.  
Pending the planned national roll-out
of Moving Forwards 2 Change (MF2C),
CISSO has continued to deliver its
forerunner, Moving Forwards Making
Changes (MFMC), including an adapted
MFMC group for men with enhanced
learning needs. Other group-based
programmes delivered include lower-
intensity interventions for men whose
offending was technology mediated,
as well as Survive and Thrive, for men
with interpersonal trauma. This is a
psychoeducational intervention, looking
at increasing understanding of how
past interpersonal trauma can impact
on current functioning and practical
strategies to help people to manage this
impact more effectively.
CISSO has also continued to support
national training around working with
people with sexual offending. This
Community Justice Scotland coordinated
training takes a tiered approach starting
with the delivery of a 1 day introductory
course (Introduction to Sexually Harmful
Behaviour), which may be followed by
training in specialist risk assessment tools
(the Risk Matrix 2000 / Stable & Acute
2007) as well as MFMC case-manager
/ facilitator training. Training has used
a blended model of online resource
packs, virtual delivery and face-to-face.
It is anticipated that this blended model
of delivery will allow for more flexible
training events in the future.
Keeping Children Safe
The Community Disclosure Scheme
provides that parents, carers and
guardians of children under 18 can ask for
information about a named person who
may have contact with their child if they
are concerned that he or she might have
convictions for sexual offences against
children (e.g. if a parent wants to find out
more about a new partner). Police officers
discuss the concerns of the applicant in
a face-to-face meeting and offer advice
and support.
In this reporting year, police in
Edinburgh, the Lothians and Scottish
Borders received 51 applications
under this scheme. Further
information can be found at:
Sex Offender Community
Disclosure Scheme Form |
Police Scotland
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\12
Achievements
in Developing
Practice
4  
Training and Promoting MAPPA
During this reporting year, we have held a number
of multi-agency training events.
In June 2023, we facilitated a workshop for
representatives from HMP Edinburgh, which
included officers from SPS and prison based social
work. The workshop focussed on information
sharing, multi-agency decision making and
the importance of collaboration, as individuals
progress from prison to the community.
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\13
In October, November and December
2023, Edinburgh, the Lothians and
Scottish Borders Strategic Oversight
Group commissioned a series of
workshops across our five local authority
areas for frontline staff, team leaders
and managers from Justice Social Work
and Police Scotland Sexual Offences
Policing Unit, to discuss their role and
responsibilities in terms of undertaking
and completing a MAPPA Level 2 Risk
Management Plan. These workshops also
discussed learning and considered the
key recurring themes from Significant
Case Reviews and local case files audits.
In January 2024, Scottish Borders
Justice Social Work and local SOPU
facilitated a workshop to familiarise Level
2 panel members with the operational
management of RSOs within the Scottish
Borders. This focused on a better
understanding of the levels at which
individuals are managed, risk assessment
tools and decision making and targeted
interventions. This training was attended
by Health, Housing and Social Work
colleagues. 
On a quarterly basis, each of our local
authority areas undertook either a Level
2 or a Level 1 case files audit to identify
learning and improve our practice. This
resulted in 16 Level 2 cases, and 48 Level
1 cases being subject of review. In the
main, these audits identified several areas
of strength around inter agency working,
information sharing, risk assessment
and risk management planning. These
reviews also identified recurring themes
in terms of good practice and areas for
improvement which were highlighted to
frontline staff and team leaders.
On the conclusion of each audit a report
was presented to senior managers to
consider the actions raised as a result of
any identified learning.
MAPPA High Risk Annual Review Process
Since the introduction of MAPPA, certain
individuals have been assessed by SOLS
as presenting a long-term risk of serious
harm. These individuals are few in
number and all agencies whether active
in their management or not, ensure
attendance at meetings so they are alert
to the risks these individuals present. The
individuals subject to the MAPPA High
Risk Annual Review will present levels
of risk that warrant continued regular
external management and oversight by
the Level 2 Panel.
Where an individual remains at Level 2,
the reviews will be in accordance with
the MAPPA Guidance Level 2 process.
Where an individual is reduced to Level 1,
then a yearly automatic review at Level 2
will be implemented to ensure ongoing
managerial oversight by the Level 2
Panel. On 31 March 2024, there were
11 individuals who were subject of
this local process.
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\14
Developing the use of remote electronic
monitoring equipment
Due to advance in technology the
internet can be accessed through a
variety of devices. The monitoring
of devices is the responsibility of the
‘responsible authority’. Where the Parole
Board or Court have granted a condition
or requirement to monitor an offender’s
electronic devices for example within a
Community Payback Order or a Sexual
Offences Prevention Order, then remote
electronic monitoring of their internet
enable devices can be considered.
eSafe is a managed monitoring service
that tracks the individual’s use of their I.T.
devices to detect signs of inappropriate
and/or criminal behaviour. eSafe is only
deployed in cases where it is an agreed
strategy of the risk management plan.
In all cases, installation and monitoring
are undertaken with the knowledge of
the individual. Where there is an initial
detection of a potential offence or breach
of the order then the lead agency will be
informed. If there are concerns relative to
imminent or ongoing contact offending
or any concerns relative to a suicide risk
or serious self-harm, eSafe will notify the
police via the 999 system.
Police Scotland and all five local
authorities within the Edinburgh, the
Lothians and Scottish Borders are
developing their use of remote electronic
monitoring software.
Developing the use of Sexual Offences
Prevention Orders (SOPO)
The SOPO is an order granted by
the Court. It places conditions on an
individual’s behaviour, provides a power
of arrest if breached and enhances the
police role in managing such individuals.
SOPOs could initially only contain
prohibitive measures, however, a change
in legislation in November 2011 allows
for these orders to contain positive
obligations as well as prohibitions.
For some individuals, the existence of a
SOPO is enough to provide structure to
their daily life, through which they may
avoid further offending. On 31 March
2024, there were 60 SOPOs in place in
our area.
Developing the use of Sexual Harm
Prevention Orders (SHPO)
On 31 March 2023 section 10 to 40 of
the Abusive Behaviour and Sexual Harm
(Scotland) Act 2016 was commenced.
This new order has a lower risk threshold
and will replace the SOPO, though these
remain in force until the order ends. The
threshold for a SOPO is a risk of serious
sexual harm whereas the threshold test
for a SHPO is a risk of sexual harm. This
means they can be applied for in a wider
range of circumstances but also prohibit
an individual from doing anything
described in the order. On 31 March
2024, there were 50 SHPOs in
place in our area.
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Public Protection Arrangements
\15
5  
Strategic
Overview
Arrangements
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\16
Edinburgh, the Lothians and Scottish
Borders – Strategic Oversight Group
This group is responsible for the overview
and co-ordination of the Multi-Agency
Public Protection Arrangements, ensuring
the sharing of best practice and learning
from significant case reviews. The
group also provides a strategic lead for
developing local multi-agency policy and
strategy in relation to shared priorities
regarding the management of offenders.
Edinburgh, the Lothians and Scottish
Borders – MAPPA Operational Group
This multi-agency operational group
supports the work of the Strategic
Oversight Group. Its remit is to share
learning, develop best practice and
ensure consistency of practice.
Local Offender Management/MAPPA
Committees
These local committees monitor
the performance and quality of local
service delivery; they provide strategic
direction to local member agencies; and
develop local policy and practice. These
committees include representatives from
all key agencies, a number of whom are
also members of the local child and adult
protection committees, ensuring effective
communication across public protection.
These local committees report to their
respective Chief Officer Groups within
their local authority area.
NHS Lothian Public Protection Action
Group (PPAG)
The main aim of this group is to ensure
NHS Lothian discharges its responsibilities
for Public Protection including MAPPA,
This group provides a general forum
to discuss important practice issues, in
addition to developing good practice in
relation to the management of high-risk
offenders in the health care setting. PPAG
reports to the NHS Board through the
Healthcare Governance Committee.
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\17
6  
Statistical
Information
Unless stated, the statistics recorded are
for the reporting period 1 April 2023 to
31 March 2024
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\18
Table 1: General    
REGISTERED SEX
OFFENDERS (RSOs) No.
a) Number of:
I. at liberty and living in the area
on 31 March
812
a) Number of:
II. per 100,000 population on 31
March
79
b) The number having a
notification requirement who
were reported for breaches of
the requirements to notify
37
Table 2: Civil Orders applied and
granted in relation to registered sex
offenders
THE NUMBER OF No.
a) Sexual Offences Prevention
Orders (SOPOs) in force on
31 March
60
b) SOPOs granted by courts
between 1 April and 31 March 2
c) Risk of Sexual Harm Orders
(RSHOs) in force on 31 March 1
d) Sexual Harm Prevention
Orders (SHPOs) in force on 31
March
50
e) SHPOs granted by courts
between 1 April and 31 March 18
f) Sexual Risk Orders (SROs) in
force on 31 March 0
g) Foreign Travel Orders imposed
by the courts between 1 April
and 31 March
0
h) Notification Orders imposed
by the courts between 1 April
and 31 March
6
Table 3: Registered sex offenders by
level, re-convictions and notifications    
REGISTERED SEX OFFENDERS
(RSOs) No.
a) Number of RSOs managed by
MAPPA level as of 31 March: 812
I. MAPPA Level 1 804
II. MAPPA Level 2 8
III. MAPPP Level 3 0
b) Number of Registered Sex
Offenders convicted of a further
group 1 or 2 crime between 1
April and 31 March:
39
c) Number of RSOs returned
to custody for a breach of
statutory conditions between
1 April and 31 March (including
those returned to custody
because of a conviction for a
group 1 or 2 crime):
17
d) Number of individuals subject
to the SONR indefinite period
review process (under the
terms of the Sexual Offences
Act 2003 (Remedial) (Scotland)
Order 2011) between 1 April
and 31 March:
44
e) Number of notification
continuation orders issued for
individuals subject to SONR for
an indefinite period (under the
terms of the Sexual Offences
Act 2003 (Remedial) (Scotland)
Order 2011) between 1 April and
31 March:
28
f) Number of RSOs subject to
formal disclosure: 8
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\19
Table 4: Restricted Patients (RPs)
RESTRICTED PATIENTS (RPs): No.
1) Number of RPs
a) The Health Board(s) in
your MAPPA region had
responsibility for on 31 March
2024
50
b) The Health Board(s) in
your MAPPA region had
responsibility for during the
reporting year (1 April 2023 to
31 March 2024)
52
2) Number within hospital/
community as of 31 March:
a) State Hospital
11
b) Other hospital in your area: 27
c) Community
(conditional discharge) 12
3) Number managed by MAPPA
Level as of 31 March
1) MAPPA Level 1
50
2) MAPPA Level 2 0
3) MAPPA Level 3 0
4) Number of RPs recalled by
Scottish Ministers during the
reporting year
0
Table 5: Statistical Information – 
other serious risk of harm offenders    
SERIOUS RISK OF HARM
OFFENDERS:
No.
a) Number of offenders managed
by MAPPA level as of 31 March:
1) MAPPA Level 2:
2
2) MAPPA Level 3: 0
b) Number of offenders convicted
of a further Group 1 or 2 crime:
1) MAPPA Level 2:
0
2) MAPPA Level 3: 0
c) Number of offenders returned
to custody for a breach of
statutory conditions (including
those returned to custody
because of a conviction of
Group 1 or 2 crime)
3
d) Number of notifications made
to DWP under the terms of
the Management of Offenders
etc. (Scotland) Act, 2005
(Disclosure of Information)
Order 2010 between 1 April
and 31 March
7
Table 6: Registered sex offenders managed in the
community under statutory conditions and/or notification
requirements on 31 March 2024
CONDITIONS NUMBER PERCENTAGE %
On statutory supervision 250 30.78
Subject to notification
requirements only 562 69.22
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Edinburgh, the Lothians and
Scottish Borders Multi-Agency
Public Protection Arrangements
COUNCIL
Partners:
NHS Border
NHS Lothian
Scottish Prison Service
Midlothain Council
East Lothian Council
West Lothian Council
Edinburgh Council
Scottish Borders Council
Police Scotland
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Midlothian Council
Tuesday 17 December 2024
Item No 8.6 
Review of Scheme of Polling Districts and Polling Places 2024 
Report by Dr Grace Vickers, Chief Executive 
Report for Decision 
1 Recommendations 
It is recommended that the Council:- 
(a)  Adopt the Proposed Scheme of Polling Districts and Places as
outlined at the Annex to Appendix B;   
(b) Agree to carry out the statutory procedures, in liaison with the
Electoral Registration Officer, to publish the revised Scheme of
Polling Arrangements to take effect from December 2024; and 
(c) Remit to the Chief Executive to continue to liaise with
representatives of recognised Political Parties for any necessary
further Scheme revisions. 
2 Purpose of Report/Executive Summary 
The Council is asked to agree a new Scheme of Polling Districts and
Polling Places after taking into consideration the representations
received, including those of the Returning Officer. 
14 November 2024 
Report Contact:
Alan Turpie, Legal and Governance Manager
Alan.Turpie@midlothian.gov.uk 
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3 Background/Main Body of Report 
3.1 Local authorities are required to review their polling districts and polling
places for UK parliamentary constituencies at least once every five
years. The compulsory review must start and be completed between
the period 1 October 2023 and 31 January 2025. 
3.2 The public consultation period of the Review commenced on
23 September 2024 and has now been completed.   
3.3 As part of the review process local authorities must:- 
• Seek to ensure that all electors in the constituency have such 
reasonable facilities for voting as are practicable in the 
circumstances; 
• Seek to ensure that so far as is reasonable and practicable the 
polling places are accessible to those who are disabled; and
• When considering or reviewing the designation of a polling 
place, have regard to the accessibility needs of disabled 
persons. 
3.4 Accordingly, the Electoral Commission guidance stresses the
importance that the needs of electors with a disability are met in so far
as practical. 
3.5 Prior to the commencement of the public consultation process (23
September 2024) the initial observations of the Midlothian
Parliamentary Constituency Returning Officer were sought and her
response is shown at Appendix B to this report. 
3.6 Annexed to her report is the Proposed Scheme of Arrangements for
Polling Districts and Places in Midlothian. 
3.7 Subsequently the Review entered the consultation period. In addition to
press advertisement, social media posts and details being posted on the
Council’s website, stakeholders including all Midlothian Councillors, the
MP for the Midlothian Constituency, the Constituency MSPs,
Community Councils and all Political Parties at a national level, were
informed of the Review.  Capability Scotland were also invited to
comment. 
3.8 The consultation process ended on 23 October 2024 during which time
one email response was received as noted below: 
“I have never understood why schools are used for polling when
somewhere like the local library, community hall or leisure centre can
be used instead. The inconvenience caused to parents and children
missing another day of education. I am a grandparent now and this has
been the case for years.”
.
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3.9  It should be noted that the use of schools is limited to those which do
not have to be closed on Polling Day. Arrangements can be put in
place for separate entrance/exit to the school to ensure no cross-over
takes place between school activities and Polling Day activities. 
4 Report Implications (Resource, Digital and Risk) 
4.1 Resource 
The overall number of Polling Places will reduce by one and it is not
anticipated that there will be any significant additional  resource
implications to the Council. 
4.2 Digital 
There are no Digital issues arising from this report 
4.3 Risk 
Conducting this Review and implementing the recommendations will 
ensure that the Council meets its statutory duty in respect of reviewing 
its Scheme of Polling Districts and Polling Places. 
Many of the premises used for polling purposes are in Council 
ownership and this mitigates the risk of venues becoming unavailable 
or unsuitable for polling purposes at short notice. 
There is a greater danger that privately owned premises may become
unavailable at short notice than Council owned premises. Accordingly,
the increase in use of premises in private ownership will also increase
the risk of resource implications eg – last minute hire of portakabins to
replace unavailable private ownership polling places and reprinting and
delivering poll cards intimating amended polling arrangements. 
4.4 Ensuring Equalities (if required a separate IIA must be completed) 
An Integrated Impact Assessment has been carried out and available
online. 
4.4 Additional Report Implications (See Appendix A) 
See Appendix A 
Appendices 
Appendix A – Additional Report Implications
Appendix B – Returning Officer Comments with Annex showing
Proposed Polling Scheme 
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APPENDIX A – Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan 
Not applicable. 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change 
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
Sustainable 
Transformational 
Preventative 
Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams 
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above 
A.4 Delivering Best Value 
The report does not directly impact on Delivering Best Value 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders 
Consultation has been carried out on this Review of Polling Places and 
Districts in accordance with the Electoral Administration Act 2013 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes 
The report does not directly impact on Midlothian Council’s
performance and outcomes 
A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach 
Not applicable 
A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development 
Not applicable
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Page 278

Annex to Appendix B
Review of Polling Districts and Polling Places 2024
Proposed Polling Stations and Places
Figures as at October 2024 
ELECTORAL WARD No 1 – PENICUIK –   3 POLLING PLACES and 9 POLLING STATIONS 
Total Electorate -  11,398
Polling -   8,613      Postal -  2,785
Electorate as at 1 October 2024
Polling Places
Polling
District
No of 
Electors
Polling
Station Nos
Eligible
Electorate at
Polling Station
Postal
Voters
North Kirk of Scotland
95 John Street
Penicuik
EH26 8AG 
MS1A  3,661 1 - 3 2,658 1,003
The Penicuik Centre
39A Carlops Road
Penicuik
EH26 9EP
Merge MS1D with MS1B to
be known as MS1B 
MS1B  5,427
1 - 4 4,100 1,327
Ladywood Leisure Centre
14A Yarrow Court
Penicuik
EH26 8HD 
MS1E  2,310 1 - 2 1,855 455 
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PROPOSED POLLING PLACES AND STATIONS 
ELECTORAL WARD No 2 – BONNYRIGG –   4 POLLING PLACES and 12 POLLING STATIONS
Total Electorate -  14,703
Polling -  11,371      Postal -  3,332
Electorate as at 1 October 2024
Polling Places Polling
District
No of 
Electors
Polling
Station No
Eligible
Electorate at
Polling Station
Postal
Voters
Lasswade Pavilion
Lasswade Park
Lasswade
EH18 1AY 
MN2A  631  1  473  158
The Lasswade Centre
Eskdale Drive
Bonnyrigg
EH19 2LA 
MN2B  6,107  1 - 5  4,820  1,287
The Lasswade Centre
Eskdale Drive
Bonnyrigg
EH19 2LA 
MN2C  2,589  6 - 7  1,794  795
Bonnyrigg Primary School
Cockpen Road
Bonnyrigg
EH19 3HR 
MN2D  2,743  1 - 2  2,144  599
Burnbrae Primary School
144 Burnbrae Road
Bonnyrigg
EH19 3GB 
MN2G  2,633  1 - 2  2,140  493 
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PROPOSED POLLING PLACES AND STATIONS 
ELECTORAL WARD No 3 – DALKEITH – 4 POLLING PLACES and 11 POLLING STATIONS 
Total Electorate - 12,142
Polling -  9,684   Postal -  2,458
Electorate as at 1 October 2024
Polling Places  Polling
District 
No of
Electors
Polling
Station No
Eligible
Electorate at
Polling Station Postal Voters
Danderhall Community Hub
59 Edmonstone Road
Danderhall
New 
MN3A  3,639 1 - 3 2,896 743
St John’s & Kings Park Church
31 Eskbank Road
Dalkeith
EH22 1HJ 
MN3B  2,312  1 - 2  1,822  490
Dalkeith Miners Club
Woodburn Rd
Dalkeith 
EH22 2AT 
MN3C  4,139  1 - 4  3,320  819
Dalkeith Campus
1 Cousland Road
Dalkeith
EH22 2PS 
MN3E  2,052 1 - 2 1,646 406 
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PROPOSED POLLING PLACES AND STATIONS 
ELECTORAL WARD No 4 – MIDLOTHIAN WEST – 6 POLLING PLACES and 13 POLLING STATIONS
Total Electorate -  15,549
Polling - 12,027   Postal - 3,522
Electorate as at 1 October 2024
Polling Places
Polling
District
No of 
Electors
Polling
Station No
Eligible
Electorate
at Polling
Station
Postal
Voters
Bilston Primary School
Park Avenue
Bilston 
EH25 9SD 
MN4A  2,686  1 – 2  2,168  518
Beeslack Community High School
Edinburgh Road
Penicuik
EH26 0QF 
MS4B 2,714    1 - 2 2,061 653
The Glencorse Centre
4 Firth Road
Auchendinny 
EH26 0QZ
MS4D 426 1 341 85
The Steading
Carnethie Street
Rosewell
New 
MN4E 1,999 1 - 2 1,609 390
Roslin Community Hall
Pentland View Place
Roslin 
EH25 9NA
MN4F 2,222  1 - 2 1,708 514
The Loanhead Centre
George Avenue
Loanhead
EH20 9LA 
MN4G 5,502 1 – 4 4,140 1,362 
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PROPOSED POLLING PLACES AND STATIONS 
ELECTORAL WARD No 5 – MIDLOTHIAN EAST – 5 POLLING PLACES and 12 POLLING STATIONS
Total Electorate - 12,489
Polling - 9,402    Postal - 3,087
Electorate as at 1 October 2024
Polling Places 
Polling
District
No of 
Electors
Polling
Station No
Eligible
Electorate at
Polling
Station
Postal
Voters
Edinburgh College 
(Midlothian Campus)
46 Dalhousie Road
Eskbank
Dalkeith
EH22 3FR 
MN5A  3,496  1 - 3  2,307  1,189
Newbattle Community Campus
Newbattle Road
Easthouses
Dalkeith
EH22 4SX 
MN5B  7,166  1 - 6  5,698  1,468
Cousland Village Hall
Hadfast Road
Cousland 
EH22 2NZ 
MN5E  320  1  255  65
Pathhead Pavilion
Callendar Park
Pathhead
EH37 5YN 
MN5F  1,272  1  957  315
Fala Village Hall
Fala 
EH37 5SY 
MN5G  235  1  185  50 
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PROPOSED POLLING PLACES AND STATIONS 
ELECTORAL WARD No 6 – MIDLOTHIAN SOUTH – 6 POLLING PLACES and 13 POLLING STATIONS (not
including MS6H)
Total Electorate - 12,876
Polling - 10,214     Postal - 2,662
Electorate as at 1 October 2024
Polling Places  Polling
District
No of 
Electors
Polling
Station No
Eligible
Electorate at
Polling Station
Postal
Voters
North Kirk of Scotland
95 John Street
Penicuik
EH26 8AG 
MS6A  45  4  24  21
Temple Village Hall
30 Temple Village
Temple 
EH23 4SQ 
MS6B  418  1  324  94
Newtongrange Church 
Sixth Street
Newtongrange 
EH22 4LE
New (refurbished church, same
address) 
MS6C  4,669 1 – 4  3,619 1,050
Gorebridge Leisure 
Centre
Hunterfield Road,
Gorebridge 
EH23 4TX 
MS6E  6,078  1 – 5  4,922  1,156
Birkenside Sports Pavilion
Rosebery Crescent
Gorebridge 
EH23 4JP 
MS6F  1,190  1  960  230
Middleton Village Hall
54 Borthwick Castle 
Terrace
North Middleton 
EH23 4QU 
MS6G  476  1  365  111  
*Burnbrae Primary School  
144 Burnbrae Road  
Bonnyrigg  
EH19 3GB 
MS6H none N/A N/A N/A
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PROPOSED POLLING PLACES AND STATIONS 
*Hs12 is zoned for future housing and a small part of it is situated just outside Ward 2 – for elector convenience it is proposed that these
electors will vote at Burnbrae Primary School using a separate ballot box
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Midlothian Council
Tuesday 17 December 2024
Item No: 8.7   
Title of Report: Annual Procurement Report 2023/24         
Report by Kevin Anderson, Executive Director, Place 
Report for Information 
1 Recommendations 
The Council is asked to note the Annual Procurement Report on
regulated procurements during 2023/24. 
2 Purpose of Report/Executive Summary 
The Annual Procurement Report on regulated procurements during
2023/24 has been prepared and is being presented to Council for
noting prior to being published on the Council’s website. 
Date 18 November 2024 
Report Contact:
Alan Turpie, Legal and Governance Manager.
alan.turpie@midlothian.gov.uk 
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2 
3 Background/Main Body of Report 
3.1 Where a public organisation is required to prepare a procurement strategy
or review an existing one, for example, and if it has an estimated value of
regulated procurement spend of £5 million or more (excluding VAT) in a
financial year, it must also publish an annual procurement report. The
Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014 sets out what, as a minimum,
each annual procurement report must contain. The annual procurement
report should be relevant and proportionate, providing transparency of its
purchasing activities. The annual report monitors the authority’s regulated
procurement activities against delivery of its procurement strategy. This
Annual Procurement Report for the 2023-2024 financial year is attached
as an Appendix to this report. 
3.2 The Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014 lists the minimum
requirements that the Annual Procurement Report must contain which are
as follows:
a) a summary of the regulated procurements that have been completed
during the period of the report; 
b) a review of whether those procurements complied with the Council’s
procurement strategy; 
c) to the extent that any regulated procurements did not comply, a
statement of how the authority intends to ensure that future procurements
do comply; 
d) a summary of any community benefits requirements imposed as part of
a regulated procurement that were fulfilled during the year covered by the
report; 
e) a summary of any steps taken to facilitate the involvement of supported
businesses during the year covered by the report; 
f) a summary of regulated procurements the authority expects to award in
the next two financial years; 
g) such other information as the Scottish Ministers may specify. 
The attached Midlothian Council Annual Procurement Report 2023/24
complies with the above statutory requirements. 
4 Report Implications (Resource, Digital and Risk) 
4.1 Resource
There are no resource implications arising from this report. 
4.2 Digital 
There are no digital implications arising from this report. 
4.3 Risk
There are no risk implications arising from this report. 
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3
4.4 Ensuring Equalities (if required a separate IIA must be completed)
This report does not recommend any change to policy or practice and
therefore does not require an Equalities Impact Assessment. 
4.5 Additional Report Implications 
See Appendix A 
Appendices 
Appendix A – Additional Report Implications
Appendix B – Annual Procurement Report 
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4
APPENDIX A – Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan
Not applicable 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
Sustainable 
Transformational 
Preventative 
Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above 
A.4 Delivering Best Value
The report does not directly impact on Delivering Best Value 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders
Relevant colleagues and stakeholders have been consulted in the
development of the Annual Procurement Report 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes
The report does not directly impact on Midlothian Council’s
performance and outcomes 
A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach
Not applicable 
A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development
Not applicable 
APPENDIX B 
Annual Procurement Report 
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Midlothian Council Annual Procurement Report
(1st April 2023 – 31st March 2024) 
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Page 290

Contents 
• Introduction 
• Summary of Regulated Procurement 
• Review of Regulated Procurement Compliance 
• Community Benefit Summary 
• Supported Business Summary 
• Future Regulated Procurements Summary 
• Review of Midlothian’s Procurement Strategy 2018 – 2024
• Appendix 1: Regulated Procurements Completed (1st April 2023 – 31st March 2024)
• Appendix 2: Regulated Procurement Forward Plan (1st April 2024 – 31st March 2026) 
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Introduction 
The Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014 requires any public contracting authority such
as Midlothian Council that is required to publish a procurement strategy also to prepare and
publish an annual procurement report on all regulated procurement activities. 
The annual procurement report is intended to: 
1. Aid visibility of procurement activities 
2. Be a mechanism for conveying how the Council is meeting legislative requirements;
and 
3. Outline how the Council’s procurement activity is contributing to the delivery of its
broader aims and objectives. 
Section 18(2) of the Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014 details the minimum content
of the annual procurement report: 
• A summary of regulated procurements completed during the year 
• A review of whether those procurements complied with the authority’s procurement
strategy 
• Where any procurements did not comply, a statement of how the authority intends
to ensure future regulated procurements do comply 
• A summary of community benefit requirements imposed as part of the regulated
procurement that were fulfilled during the year 
• A summary of any steps taken to facilitate involvement of supported businesses 
• A summary of regulated procurements the authority expects to commence in the
next 2 financial years 
This procurement report will review Midlothian’s Procurement Strategy 2018-2024 and
evaluate the organisations procurement activity and further supports Midlothian Council’s
commitment to transparency within its procurement activity. 
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Summary of Regulated Procurements 
Section 18(2) of the Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014 requires organisations to
include “a summary of the regulated procurements that have been completed during the
year covered by the report”. 
Regulated procurement refers to any procurement above £50,000 for goods and services or
£2,000,000 for works. A regulated procurement is completed when the award notice is
published or where the procurement process otherwise comes to an end. Regulated
procurements can refer to new contracts and framework agreements but also to mini-
competitions and call-offs from existing framework agreements. 
The principle of transparency requires an organisation to approach its public procurements
in an open and inclusive manner. 
During the period of this annual procurement report (1st April 2023 – 31st March 2024)
Midlothian Council carried out the regulated Procurements found in Appendix 1 and
provides a high level summary which includes: 
1. The date of award 
2. The name of the supplier(s) 
3. Title of contract 
4. Estimated value of contract/framework 
5. Contract start date 
6. Contract end date 
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Review of Regulated Procurement Compliance 
Section 17 of the Act requires all regulated procurements to be carried out in line with the
organisations procurement strategy. Section 18(2) states that an annual procurement report
must include a “a review of whether those procurements complied with the authority’s
procurement strategy” and “the extent to which any regulated procurements did not
comply, and a statement detailing how the organisation will ensure that future regulated
procurements do comply”. 
Prior to the commencement of any regulated procurement exercise a commodity strategy is
developed. Commodity strategies are reviewed as part of the governance procedures. This
involves a review by the project team and various members of management to ensure
commodity strategies reflect and adhere to the values and principles set out in the overall
procurement strategy. Commodity strategies reflect Midlothian Council’s procurement
strategy and ensure that the procurement exercise follow a journey that embeds our
organisations principles, values and objectives. 
This methodology aims to ensure that all regulated procurements align with the
Procurement Strategy. Furthermore, our approach to strategic procurement in this way
maximises the added value potential in each and every procurement exercise. 
Following the appointment of a new team lead earlier in the year, a review into the
templates used for pre-procurement strategies and post-procurement recommendation
reports will be undertaken. We continually strive to strengthen and develop our internal
governance and recognise that strategy development is crucial in the creation of our
contracts and frameworks.
To ensure suppliers (locally and nationally) are paid timeously the Council is committed to
paying all suppliers within 30 days. Prompt payment clauses requiring a 30 day payment
term are embedded within our contractual terms and conditions. Suppliers are required to
apply the same terms and conditions with their subcontractors who are supporting and
delivering the council contract. During the reporting period 2023/24 the Council paid 90% of
invoices within agreed timescales. The Council has also instigated an increased programme
of e-invoicing which will assist in ensuring the timeous payment of contractors.
The combined strategy development and procurement processes in place ensured that all
regulated procurements were undertaken in compliance with the legal and procedural
framework, and as a result in compliance with our overarching Procurement Strategy. 
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Community Benefit Summary 
Section 18(2) of the Procurement Reform (Scotland) act states that it is mandatory for the
annual procurement report to include a summary of any community benefit requirements
imposed as part of a regulated procurement that were fulfilled during the year covered by
the report. 
Section 25 of the Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014 mandates that all contracting
authorities must consider whether to impose community benefit requirements as part of
the procurement when the estimated contract value is greater than or equal to £4,000,000.
However, community benefits are a key objective of the Council’s Procurement Strategy
2018-2024 meaning all appropriate procurements must consider community benefits during
the commodity strategy stage. 
Incorporating community benefits into our procurement activity recognises that we
contribute to the delivery of social and environmental benefits. Suppliers are required to
make a community benefits submission as part of their overall tender submission.
Community benefits secured through the procurement process are recorded and monitored
over the lifetime of the contract. This is currently recorded on the Cenefits software system
but work is ongoing to explore alternative solutions.
Key community benefit outcomes secured during the reporting period include: 
• Targeted recruitment and training e.g jobs, training, work experience, job shadowing
opportunities, apprenticeships for young persons and unemployed individuals
• Community Consultation, engagement and strengthening community relations
• Sponsorship of local organisations 
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Supported Businesses Summary 
Section 18(2) of the Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014 requires organisations to
include a summary of any steps taken to facilitate the involvement of supported businesses
in regulated procurements during the year covered by the report. 
Supported Businesses make an important contribution to the Scottish economy, through the
goods and services they deliver, but also by providing meaningful employment, training and
social support for those who otherwise may be excluded from the workplace. 
The council’s procurement manual instructs that consideration be given to inclusion of
supported businesses in all regulated procurements. In addition, the procurement page on
the Council’s intranet site includes details of supported businesses who currently have
contracts with Scottish Government and Scotland Excel. 
During the reporting period 2023/24 there were no regulated Midlothian procurements
awarded to supported business. The reason for this is that the goods, services or works
associated with the awarded contracts over the reporting period are not currently provided
by existing supported businesses. 
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Future Regulated Procurements Summary 
Section 18(2) of the Procurement Reform (Scotland) Act 2014 states that is mandatory that
the annual procurement report must include a summary of the regulated procurements the
authority expects to commence in the two financial years following the end of the reporting
period. 
Acting in a transparent and proportionate manner is an effective way by which an
organisation can encourage competition and achieve better value for money in its
procurements. It promotes wider participation in the public procurement process and this
information will give notice to suppliers of future opportunities. 
Future regulated procurements have been identified via the following means: 
1. Current contracts on the council’s contract register that will expire and need to be
extended or re-let over the next two years. 
2. New procurements identified via future work plans provided by Council service
teams. 
A full list of anticipated procurements in the next two years can be seen in Appendix 2. 
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Review of Midlothian’s Procurement Strategy 2018 – 2024
Midlothian’s 2018-24 strategy consisted of 3 main themes;
1. Economic – Supporting the local economy
2. Social - Deliver safe, quality and innovative services that meet citizens’ needs
3. Commercial Efficiency and Contract & Supplier Management – Securing best value
for money
Economic
The Procurement Team has published a Local/SME Procurement Strategy in conjunction
with Economic Development colleagues. The two teams continue to work in partnership to
limit any barriers or obstacles which would have been preventing local businesses from
participating in Council contracts.
Without question, this area can be developed considerably but in the last 2 years, limited
resource within the Procurement team has prevented progress and stunted opportunity for
growth.
Social
The Cenefits system was implemented as a means of recording Community Benefits (CBs).
This was a partial success in that the system offers a clean way of recording/tracking CBs.
However, resource remains a challenge from both Council and Supplier side in relation to
the execution of the CB. Midlothian are actively exploring alternative solutions.
Community Benefits are included in every competitive procurement as standard. As are Key
Performance Indicators and Service Level Agreements where appropriate and
proportionate.
Commercial Efficiency and Contract & Supplier Management
The Procurement Team continue to work closely with Scotland Excel, Scottish Procurement
(Scottish Government) and Crown Commercial Services to establish best value for money
solutions. In addition, cross Council collaborations remain in place for certain contracts.
The team is currently split into 3 Categories;
1. People and Partnerships
2. Construction & Commercial Operations
3. Corporate
It is unlikely however that a full Category Management approach to these areas can be
credibly claimed. The nature of the work has resulted in reactive methodologies as opposed
to the proactive approach Category Management requires. A further procurement officer
has been recruited to assist in the redevelopment of the Council’s Building Maintenance
Service. There is an ongoing proposal to recruit additional procurement officers and
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potentially to change the structure from 3 to 4 Categories which should be more
manageable. 
The review of the original 2018 – 2023 Strategy was considered in March 2023 when the
Council agreed to continue the Strategy until 31 March 2024. 
The Strategy has subsequently been further considered and agreed that it would be
continued until 31 March 2025 when it would be subject to further review.
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Appendix 1 
Compliant Regulated Procurements Overview between 1st April 2023 to 31st March 2024 
Ref Project
Name
Description Supplier Contract
Value
PCS
Award
Date
PCS
Award Ref
Contract
Start Date
Contract
End date
Livin
g
wag
e
Y/N
Support
ed
Business
Y/N
Loc
al
Y/N
SM
E
Y/N
MID/22/
44
Supply and
Fit Tyres
Cars, Vans &
Trucks
Supply and
Fit Tyres
Cars, Vans &
Trucks
Tructyre Fleet
Management
£104,917.2
6
25/04/20
23
APR47705
8
17/04/20
23
31/12/20
25
N N N y
MID/23/
23
Provision of
Vehicle
Tracking /
Telematics
Vehicle
Tracking /
Telematics
UK Telematics
Ltd
£86,175.00 02/05/20
23
MAY4775
92
28/04/20
23
27/04/20
26
N N N Y
SOP022 Kings Park
Extension &
Refurbishm
ent Project
–
Architectura
l Services
Architectural
Services to
join design
team for
Kings Park
Extension &
Refurbishme
nt Project
Raich and
Hall
Architects
£341,000.0
0
09/06/20
23
JUN48070
6
N N N Y 
Woodburn
PS
Extension &
ALTS –
Architectura
l Services
Woodburn
PS Extension
& ALTS –
Architectural
Services
ADP
Architecture
£143,400.0
0
09/06/20
23
JUN48073
9
N N N Y
MID/21/
19
Kings Park
Extension &
Refurbishm
ent Project
Kings Park
Extension &
Refurbishme
nt Project –
Harley
Haddow
£89,808.00 09/06/20
23
JUN48076
7
N N N 
Y
Page 299 of 633

Page 300

Appendix 1 
Compliant Regulated Procurements Overview between 1st April 2023 to 31st March 2024 
–
Engineering
Services
Engineering
Services to
join design
Team 
Kings Park
Extension &
Refurbishm
ent Project
– M & E
Services
Kings Park
Extension &
Refurbishme
nt Project –
M & E
services to
join design
Team
Rybka  £111,600.0
0
09/06/20
23
JUN48078
9
N N N Y 
Beeslack
High School
Replacemen
t – Project
Managemen
t Services
Beeslack
High School
Replacemen
t – Project
Managemen
t Services
Faithful &
Gould
£4,
189,960.00
12/06/20
23
JUN48087
0
N N N N
NCA/23/
13
Purchase of
Lining
Machine
Lining/scree
d truck for
white line
operations
Rexmar
Engineering
Ltd
£155,797.0
0
20/06/20
23
JUN48150
5
N N N Y
MID/23/
49
Portacabin
Woodburn
Primary
School
Hire of
portacabin
for
Woodburn
Primary
School
Portakabin
(Scotland) Ltd
£144,017.2
0
23/06/20
23
JUN48186
0
31/08/20
23
02/01/20
25
N N N N
MID/23/
18
Backup
Hardware
Backup
hardware
replacement
Softcat £183,031.7
9
29/06/20
23
JUN48232
3
01/06/20
23
31/05/20
28
N N N N
Page 300 of 633

Page 301

Appendix 1 
Compliant Regulated Procurements Overview between 1st April 2023 to 31st March 2024 
Replacemen
ts
for
Corporate
and
Education
Networks
MID/23/
46
Telephony
System for
Contact
Centre
Telephony
System for
Contact
Centre
Netcall
Techology Ltd
£162,956.0
0
30/06/20
23
JUN48249
0
20/06/20
23
19/06/20
26
N N N N 
Mayfield
and St Lukes
PS Campus
Project
managemen
t
consultancy
for Mayfield
and St Lukes
PS Campus
which are
being
merged into
the new
Mayfield
Community
Campus.
Faithful+Goul
d Limited
£2,563,117.
30
17/07/20
23
JUL48384
2
N N N N
MID/23/
44
Library
Managemen
t System  
End-to-end
library
managemen
t system for
libraries
across
Midlothian
Civica UK
Limited
£193
209.00
21/09/20
23
SEP48885
0
19/09/20
23 
N N N N
Page 301 of 633

Page 302

Appendix 1 
Compliant Regulated Procurements Overview between 1st April 2023 to 31st March 2024 
MID/23/
38
Supply of
Fire Doors
Supply of
fire doors to
Midlothian
Council
Fife Council
Building
Service
£819
750.40  
02/10/20
23
OCT48944
5
28/09/20
23 
N N N N
MID/23/
43
Window
Cleaning
Services to
Midlothian
Council
The works
will
comprise of
cleaning
windows/gla
ss, internally
and
externally, as
and when
instructed.
Nationwide
Specialist
Services Ltd
Leeds
£163
518.91  
02/10/20
23
OCT48952
5
18/08/20
23 
Y N N N
NCA/23/
20
Supply and
Plant Bulbs
and
Wildflowers
Supply and
Planting of
plants and
wildflowers
Lubbe & Sons
(Bulbs) Ltd 
£180
000.00
23/10/20
23
OCT49098
2
N N N N
MID/23/
45
The
Provision of
Physiothera
py Services
Provision of
physiothera
py services.
Midlothian
Physiotherap
y LLP
£173
448.24   
07/11/20
23
NOV4920
40  
N N Y Y 
Anti-Virus
Software
Anti-virus
software
required to
protect PCs
and Laptops
from cyber-
attack.
Computercen
ter
£76 000.00   10/11/20
23
NOV4923
49  
N N N N
MID/23/
66
Phase 1 -
Purchase of
Purchase of
A2D Telecare
Legrand
Assisted
£125
000.00
15/12/20
23
DEC49495
9
N N N N
Page 302 of 633

Page 303

Appendix 1 
Compliant Regulated Procurements Overview between 1st April 2023 to 31st March 2024 
A2D
Telecare
Equipment
Alarm
equipment
for Adult
Services
clients.
Living and
Healthcare
MID/23/
66 
Phase 1 -
Purchase of
A2D
Telecare
Equipment
Phase 1 -
Purchase of
A2D Telecare
Equipment
TeleAlarm
Europe GmbH
£125
000.00 
15/12/20
23
DEC49496
3
N N N N 
Website
Hosting and
Support
Hosting and
support for
existing
website,
online
forms,
payment
module and
associated
custom
developmen
ts built and
deployed
using
proprietary
web
systems.
Jadu Ltd £115
384.93
08/01/20
24
JAN49592
8
N N N Y
MID/24/
6
RCV
Purchase
Purchase of
4 Refuse
Collection
Vehicles
FAUN Zoeller
(UK) Limited
£634
500.00
01/02/20
24
FEB49768
9
N N N N
Page 303 of 633

Page 304

Appendix 1 
Compliant Regulated Procurements Overview between 1st April 2023 to 31st March 2024 
RCV
Purchase
Purchase of
Refuse
Collection
Vehicles
FAUN Zoeller
(UK) Limited 
£610
410.00
13/02/20
24
FEB49867
5
12/02/20
24 
N N N N
MID/23/
62
Mobile
Library
Vehicle
Purchase a
replacement
mobile
library
vehicle to
provide
library and
Council
services
across the
authority.
Torton Bodies
Limited
£252
620.00
06/03/20
24  MAR5002
06  
N N N N 
Page 304 of 633

Page 305

Appendix 2
Compliant Regulated Procurements Pipeline (between 1st April 2024 – 31st March 2026) 
Ref Project Name Description New/extension/
Relet
Estimated Value Expected
Publication
Date
Expected
Award
Date
Expected
Contract
Start
Date
1 Penicuik HS
refurbishment &
Extension
Penicuik HS refurbishment &
Extension
New/extension 89,000,000.00  Sep-24 Dec-24 Dec-24
2 Mauricewood PS
Extension RIBA Stage 3 -
4 
Refurbishment/Extension -
Funding being discussed for
this.
Extension 6,433,414.00  Sep-24 On hold On hold
3 Beeslack Community HS
and ASN
Refurbishment/Extension Extension 83,000,000.00  Oct-24 Dec-24 Jan 25
4 C375.142 Shawfair
Dundas (Previously
Stewart Milne in
administration)  - 28
New Housing Units
28 New Build Developments New 4,500,000.00  Oct-24 Jan-25  Mar-25
5 Newtongrange Town
Centre / Pool Site
New builds New 5,400,000.00    
6 Midlothian House
Refurbishment
Refurbish building Refurb 12,000,000.00  Apr-25 May-25 Aug-25
7 Stobhill Depot Future industrial unit site New TBC TBC TBC TBC
8 Shawfair Town Centre Ground remediation all
complete
New TBC TBC TBC TBC
9 Hopefield Industrial
Estate
Upgrade works to existing
utilities – funding required
New TBC TBC TBC TBC
Page 305 of 633

Page 306

10 Polton Street project
Intermediate Care and
Day Care  
Project on site C398 on site –
Part of housing site under
Ogilvie 
New  Awarded  Awarded  Awarded 
11 Marc Building  New build community
building – feasibility under
way but requires major
capital investment
New  TBC TBC TBC TBC
12 Vogrie Renewal Strategy
Masterplan
Looking at ideas to bring
revenue projects to Vogrie
country park
New  TBC TBC TBC TBC
13 Multi Trades Framework All Housing and Non-Housing
trades 
New £1,4000,000 December
2024
March
2025
March
2025
14 Kitchen Supply Only Kitchen Supplies New £2,000,000 December
2024
March
2025
March
2025
15 Windows & Doors
Supply only
Windows and Doors supplies New £5.400,000 December
2024
March
2025
March
2025
16 Purchase of Small Vans 3 x small Vans purchase as
part of the fleet replacement
project
New £52,644.30 April 2024 May 2024 May 2024
17 Purchase of Accessible
Minibuses
4x minibuses purchase New 570,000.00 May 2024 June 2024 June
2024  
18 Purchase of Chassis and
Gritter Body
Chassis and Gritter Body
purchase 
New £110,694.00 May 2024 June 2024  June 2024 
19 Purchase of Refuse
Collection Vehicles (RCV)
3 x RCV’s  New £624,514.00 May 2024 June 2024  June 2024 
20 Purchase of 32-ton 8x4
Hook
1 x 32-ton 8x4 Hook New £186,979.00 May 2024 June 2024  June 2024 
21 Sweepers Purchase Purchase of 2 x GVW 4.5t
compact sweepers
New £166,000.00 July 2024 July 2024  July 2024 
22 Bus Purchase Bus Purchase  New £146,450 July 2024 July 2024  August
2024
Page 306 of 633

Page 307

Ref Project Name Description New/extension/
Relet
Estimated Value Expected
Publication
Date
Expected
Award
Date
Expected
Contract
Start Date
23 Purchase of ARB vehicle ARB Vehicle purchase New £65,212.35 November
2024
November
2024
March
2025 
24 Road Roller Purchase Road Roller Purchase New £84,000.00 November
2024
November
2024
November
2024 
25 Mini Tractors Purchase 2 x Mini tractors New £50,949.00 November
2024
December
2024
December
2024
26 Managed Print Service Managed Print Service for
Corporate, Library and
Education
Relet 1,200,000.00 August
2024
March
2025
April 2025
27 Network Switch Supply and installation of
new network switches
New £650,000.00 August
2024
October
2024
October
2024
28 Catering payment service Software application for
management of payment
received within cafes,
schools etc
Relet £280,000.00 October
2024
November
2024
November
2024
29 Road Repairs framework Framework for provision of
various road maintenance
and repairs work across
Midlothian region.
Relet £25,000,000.00 November
2024
February
2025
April 2025
30 Specialist Services MID-
24-31
Security / Fire / CCTV  £2,723,288 13/11/24 13/11/24  1st Nov
2024
31 Facilities Management
MID-23-33
Gas / Electrical maintenance  £7,840,000 13/11/24 13/11/24  October
2024
32 Additional Resources for
Winter Maintenance
Additional Resources for
Winter Maintenance
Relet £400,000 March 2024 April 2024 June 2024
33 The Treatment of Residual
Waste & Associated
Services
The Treatment of Residual
Waste & Associated
Services
Relet  £5,160,000 tbc tbc tbc
34 Housing & Homeless
Support Services
Housing & Homeless
Support Services
Relet £13,000,000 January
2024
July 2024 July 2024
Page 307 of 633

Page 308

35 The Provision of a
Removal, Transportation
and Storage Service
The Provision of a Removal,
Transportation and Storage
Service
Relet £88,093.00 July 2024 Aug 2024 Sept 2024
36 Housing Newton Church
Road, Danderhall
Housing Newton Church
Road, Danderhall
New £5,200,000 Nov 2022 Nov 24 Nov 24
37 Scottish Welfare Fund
Items
Scottish Welfare Fund Items New £1,000,000 Jan 2025 March
2025
April 2025
38 Client Transport Client Transport Relet tbc tbc tbc tbc
39 Wheeled Bins Wheeled Bins New £1,305,986 Jan 2025 Feb 2025 Feb 2025
40 School Counselling School Counselling Relet £1,477,000 March 2025 June 2025 Sept 2025
41 Activities & Respite
Framework for Children &
Young People with
Disabilities
Activities & Respite
Framework for Children &
Young People with
Disabilities
New tbc tbc tbc tbc
42 CYP MH & Therapeutic
Services
CYP MH & Therapeutic
Services
New tbc tbc tbc tbc
41 Wheel excavator’s
purchase
Wheel excavator’s purchase New £90,000.00  December
2024
December
2024 
tbc 
Page 308 of 633

Page 309

Midlothian Council
Tuesday 17 December 2024
Item No: 8.8 
Appointments of Members in Accordance with the Scheme of
Administration - Newbyres Community Trust (SC052650) 
Report by Saty Kaur, Chief Officer Corporate Solutions 
Report for Decision 
1 Recommendations 
The Council is invited to consider the appointment of an elected
member to the Newbyres Community Trust, following the resignation of
Councillor Ellen Scott. 
2 Purpose of Report/Executive Summary 
In accordance with Standing Order 14, consideration requires to be
given by Council to the appointments of representatives to Joint
Committees, Outside Bodies and other partnership working where
there is a vacancy. 
Date 26 November 2024 
Report Contact:
Sat Kaur, Chief Officer Corporate Solutions 
Saty.Kaur@midlothian.gov.uk 
Page 309 of 633

Page 310

2 
3 Background/Main Body of Report 
3.1 On 2 August 2023, Midlothian Council received a written request from
the Chair of Newbyres Community Trust (SC052650) requesting the
Council nominate a local Councillor from the Gorebridge area to
represent the Council on the Board of Trustees. 
3.2 As per their Constitution (Appendix B), the purpose of Newbyres
Community Trust is: 
• The advancement of public participation in sport. To benefit and
serve the Gorebridge and district communities by identifying and
improving sporting, recreational, environmental, health and
emotional opportunities as well as infrastructure, for children,
young people, adults and families. Working with voluntary and
statutory professionals, local businesses and funders, to
improve outcomes for the community by providing improved
sporting facilities. The area within which the organisation shall
operate shall be Gorebridge and district communities. 
• The provision and organisation of local recreational and sporting
facilities with the object of improving the opportunities for the
community to pursue and take part in these activities. 
• To help and promote participation in sport to some protected
groups,e.g. age, disability etc by offering opportunities for
walking football and any other assistance to ensure inclusion. 
• The advancement of health. To relieve and support people to
pursue a better quality of life by promoting access to positive
physical and mental health. Working with community groups and
local health organisations to offer information and support on
healthy eating and advocating and promoting sport as a means
to improve mood, decrease anxiety and depression leading to a
more balanced lifestyle and better mental health. 
3.3 At its meeting of 29 August 2023, Council nominated Councillor Ellen
Scott to represent the Council on the Board of Trustees. 
3.4 Councillor Ellen Scott has submitted their resignation on 26 November
2024, therefore Council is recommended to nominate an elected
member to represent the Council to replace Councillor Ellen Scott. 
4 Report Implications (Resource, Digital and Risk) 
4.1 Resource 
None 
4.2 Digital 
None 
4.3 Risk
Page 310 of 633

Page 311

3 
Any delay in making the necessary appointments could impede the
discharge of business affecting both these bodies and the Council. 
4.4 Ensuring Equalities (if required a separate IIA must be completed) 
No IIA required 
4.4 Additional Report Implications (See Appendix A) 
See Appendix A 
Appendices 
Appendix A – Additional Report Implications
Appendix B – Newbyres Community Trust Constitution 
Page 311 of 633

Page 312

4 
APPENDIX A – Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan 
Not applicable 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change 
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
Sustainable 
Transformational 
Preventative 
Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams 
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above 
A.4 Delivering Best Value 
No implications 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders 
No implications 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes 
Not applicable 
A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach 
Not applicable 
A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development 
Not applicable 
Page 312 of 633

Page 313

Page 1 of 20 
CONSTITUTION OF NEWBYRES COMMUNITY TRUST 
11TH May 2023 
Page 313 of 633

Page 314

Constitution dated May 2023
Page 2 of 20 
CONSTITUTION 
of 
Newbyres Community Trust 
CONTENTS
GENERAL type of organisation, Scottish
principal office, name, purposes,
powers, liability, general structure
Clauses  1 - 12
MEMBERS qualifications for membership,
application, subscription, register of
members, withdrawal, transfer, re-
registration, expulsion
clauses 13 - 25 
DECISION-MAKING BY
THE MEMBERS 
members’ meetings, power to
request members’ meeting, notice,
procedure at members’ meetings,
voting at members’ meetings,
written resolutions, minutes
clauses 26 - 52
BOARD (CHARITY
TRUSTEES)
number, eligibility, election/
retiral/re-election, termination of
office, register of charity trustees,
office bearers, powers, general
duties, code of conduct
clauses 53 - 80 
DECISION-MAKING BY
THE CHARITY
TRUSTEES
notice, procedure at board
meetings, minutes
clauses 81 - 96
ADMINISTRATION sub-committees, operation of
accounts, accounting records and
annual accounts
clauses 97 - 105 
MISCELLANEOUS winding up, alterations to the
constitution, interpretation 
clauses 106 - 111 
Page 314 of 633

Page 315

Page 3 of 20 
GENERAL 
Type of organisation 
1. The organisation is a Scottish Charitable Incorporated Organisation
(SCIO)
Scottish principal office
2. The principal office of the organisation will be in Scotland (and must
remain in Scotland).
Name
3. The name of the organisation is “Newbyres Community Trust”.
Purposes
4. The organisation’s purposes are:
4.1 The advancement of public participation in sport.  To benefit and
serve the Gorebridge and district communities by identifying and
improving sporting, recreational, environmental, health and
emotional opportunities as well as infrastructure, for children,
young people, adults and families.  Working with voluntary and
statutory professionals, local businesses and funders, to improve
outcomes for the community by providing improved sporting
facilities.  The area within which the organisation shall operate shall
be Gorebridge and district communities.
4.2  The provision and organisation of local recreational and sporting
facilities with the object of improving the opportunities for the
community to pursue and take part in these activities.
4.3  To help and promote participation in sport to some protected
groups ,e.g. age, disability etc by offering opportunities for walking
football and any other assistance to ensure inclusion.
4.4  The advancement of health.  To relieve and support people to
pursue a better quality of life by promoting access to positive
physical and mental health. Working with community groups and
local health organisations to offer information and support on
healthy eating, and advocating and promoting sport as a means to
improve mood, decrease anxiety and depression leading to a more
balanced lifestyle and better mental health.
5. The area within which the organisation shall operate (in this
constitution referred to as the ‘Area of Benefit’) shall be Gorebridge
Community Council area and nearby villages of Middleton, Temple
and its rural environs.
6. The organisation shall promote (but not promote exclusively) its
activities and delivery operations to people within the ‘Area of
Page 315 of 633

Page 316

Page 4 of 20 
Benefit’, set out in Sections 4 and 5. which details the organisation’s
purposes and area of benefit.  These people will be the
organisation’s beneficiaries.
Powers
7. The organisation has power to do anything which is calculated to
further its purposes or is conducive or incidental to doing so. 
8. No part of the income or property of the organisation may be paid or
transferred (directly or indirectly) to the members - either in the course
of the organisation’s existence or on dissolution - except where this is
done in direct furtherance of the organisation’s charitable purposes.
Liability of members
9. The members of the organisation have no liability to pay any sums to
help to meet the debts (or other liabilities) of the organisation if it is
wound up; accordingly, if the organisation is unable to meet its debts,
the members will not be held responsible.
10. The members and charity trustees have certain legal duties under the
Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005; and clause 9
does not exclude (or limit) any personal liabilities they might incur if
they are in breach of those duties or in breach of other legal
obligations or duties that apply to them personally.
General structure
11. The structure of the organisation consists of:
11.1 the MEMBERS - who have the right to attend members'
meetings (including any annual general meeting) and have
important powers under the constitution; in particular, the
members appoint people to serve on the board and take
decisions on changes to the constitution itself.
11.2 ASSOCIATE and JUNIOR MEMBERS, and
11.3 the BOARD
11.3.1 Elected Charity Trustees and
11.3.2 Co-opted Charity Trustees
who hold regular meetings, and generally control the activities
of the organisation; for example, the board is responsible for
monitoring and controlling the financial position of the
organisation.
11.4 The following conditions apply to the structure.
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Page 317

Page 5 of 20 
11.5 The organisation shall have not fewer than 20 members at any
time; and
11.6 At least three quarters of the members of the organisation are
members of the Gorebridge Area of Benefit; and
11.7 In the event that the number of members falls below 20 or that
at least three quarters of the members of the organisation do
not consist of members of the Gorebridge Area of Benefit, the
Board may conduct essential business and to ensure the
admission of sufficient Ordinary Members to achieve the
minimum number and/or take steps to maintain the majority.
12. The people serving on the board are referred to in this constitution as
CHARITY TRUSTEES. 
MEMBERS
Qualifications for membership
13. The members of the organisation shall consist of those individuals
who made the application for registration of the organisation and such
other individual or group as are admitted to membership under the
following clauses.
13.1 Membership of the organisation is open to:
13.2 Ordinary members: those individuals aged 16 and over who:
13.2.1 Are resident within the Gorebridge Area of Benefit, and
13.2.2 Are entitled to vote at a local government election that
includes the Community or part of it, and
13.2.3 Who support the Purposes of the organisation
Ordinary members are eligible to stand for election to the Board
and can vote at any General meeting.
13.3 Associate members: those individuals aged 16 and over who:
13.3.1 Are not resident in the Gorebridge Area of Benefit, and
those groups wherever located, and
13.3.2 Who support the Purposes of the organisation
Associate Members are neither eligible to stand for election to
the Board nor to vote at any General meeting.
13.4 Junior Members; those individuals who:
13.4.1 Are aged between 9 and 15 and 
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Page 318

Page 6 of 20 
13.4.2 Who support the Purposes of the organisation
Junior Members are neither eligible to stand for election to the
Board nor to vote at any General Meeting.
13.5 Declaring that, if a member ceases to comply with any of the
criteria at Clauses 13.2, 13.3 and 13.4 they will be obliged to
inform the organisation and will thereafter have membership
reclassified in terms of either Clauses 13.2, 13.3 and 13.4 and
that if the organisation becomes aware of changes itself it will
so reclassify the member and notify them accordingly.
14. Employees of the organisation are not eligible for membership.
Application for membership
15. Any person who wishes to become a member shall in such written
form as the Board prescribe submit a written application for
membership and agree to support the purposes of the organisation.
15.1 The Board shall promptly consider applications for
membership, made in such written form as it shall prescribe
from time to time, determining if the terms of Clause 13.2, 13.3
or 13.4 apply and into which category of membership each
applicant shall belong, and immediately thereafter shall
approve any valid application provided the applicant is not
excluded by virtue of Clause 11.5, 11.6, 11.7 or has previously
been a member of the organisation and continues to be
excluded from membership by virtue of Clause 25 and inform
the applicant of the board’s decision.
Membership subscription
16. No membership subscription will be payable. 
Register of members
17. The board must keep a register of members, setting out 
17.1 for each current member:
17.1.1 his/her full name and address; and
17.1.2 the date on which he/she was registered as a member of
the organisation; 
17.2 for each former member - for at least six years from the date on
he/she ceased to be a member:
17.2.1 his/her name; and
17.2.2 the date on which he/she ceased to be a member. 
Page 318 of 633

Page 319

Page 7 of 20 
18. The board must ensure that the register of members is updated within
28 days of any change:
18.1 which arises from a resolution of the board or a resolution
passed by the members of the organisation; or 
18.2 which is notified to the organisation.  
19. If a member or charity trustee of the organisation requests a copy of
the register of members, the board must ensure that a copy is
supplied to him/her within 28 days, providing the request is
reasonable; if the request is made by a member (rather than a charity
trustee), the board may provide a copy which has the addresses
blanked out.
Withdrawal from membership
20. Any person who wants to withdraw from membership must give a
written notice of withdrawal to the organisation, signed by him/her;
he/she will cease to be a member as from the time when the notice is
received by the organisation.
Transfer of membership
21. Membership of the organisation may not be transferred by a member.
Re-registration of members
22. The board may, at any time, issue notices to the members (in writing
or by e-mail) requiring them to confirm that they wish to remain as
members of the organisation, and allowing them a period of 28 days
(running from the date of issue of the notice) to provide that
confirmation to the board. 
23. If a member fails to provide confirmation to the board (in writing or by
e-mail) that he/she wishes to remain as a member of the organisation
before the expiry of the 28-day period referred to in clause 22, the
board may expel him/her from membership.
24. A notice under clause 22 will not be valid unless it refers specifically to
the consequences (under clause 23) of failing to provide confirmation
within the 28-day period.  
Expulsion from membership
25. Any person may be expelled from membership by way of a resolution
passed by not less than two thirds of those present and voting at a
members' meeting, providing the following procedures have been
observed:-
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25.1 at least 21 days’ notice of the intention to propose the
resolution must be given to the member concerned, specifying
the grounds for the proposed expulsion;
25.2 the member concerned will be entitled to be heard on the
resolution at the members' meeting at which the resolution is
proposed.
DECISION-MAKING BY THE MEMBERS 
Members’ meetings
26. The board must arrange a meeting of members (an annual general
meeting or "AGM") in each calendar year.  If deemed appropriate
and/or necessitated by health and safety concerns (such as social
distancing or Trustee illness) meetings may be held via an online
meeting platform.
27. The gap between one AGM and the next must not be longer than 15
months.
28. Notwithstanding clause 26, an AGM does not need to be held during
the calendar year in which the organisation is formed; but the first
AGM must still be held within 15 months of the date on which the
organisation is formed. 
29. The business of each AGM must include:-
29.1 a report by the chair on the activities of the organisation;
29.2 consideration of the annual accounts of the organisation;
29.3 the election/re-election of charity trustees, as referred to in
clauses 57  to 61.
30. The board may arrange a special members' meeting at any time.
Power to request the board to arrange a special members’ meeting
31. The board must arrange a special members’ meeting, which can be
held by an online meeting platform, if they are requested to do so by a
notice (which may take the form of two or more documents in the
same terms, each signed by one or more members) by members who
amount to 5% or more of the total membership of the organisation at
the time, providing:
31.1 the notice states the purposes for which the meeting is to be
held; and
31.2 those purposes are not inconsistent with the terms of this
constitution, the Charities and Trustee (Investment) Scotland
Act 2005 or any other statutory provision.
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32. If the board receive a notice under clause 31, the date for the meeting
which they arrange in accordance with the notice must not be later
than 28 days from the date on which they received the notice.
Notice of members’ meetings
33. At least 14 clear days’ notice must be given of any AGM or any
special members' meeting.
34. The notice calling a members' meeting must specify in general terms
what business is to be dealt with at the meeting; and
34.1 in the case of a resolution to alter the constitution, must set out
the exact terms of the proposed alteration(s); or
34.2 in the case of any other resolution falling within clause  45
(requirement for two-thirds majority) must set out the exact
terms of the resolution.
35. The reference to “clear days” in clause 33 shall be taken to mean that,
in calculating the period of notice, 
35.1 the day after the notices are posted (or sent by e-mail) should
be excluded; and 
35.2 the day of the meeting itself should also be excluded.
36. Notice of every members' meeting, must be given to all the members
of the organisation, and to all the charity trustees; but the accidental
omission to give notice to one or more members will not invalidate the
proceedings at the meeting.  Meetings can be held by an online
meeting platform.
37. Any notice which requires to be given to a member under this
constitution must be: -
37.1 sent by post to the member, at the address last notified by
him/her to the organisation; or 
37.2 sent by e-mail to the member, at the e-mail address last
notified by him/her to the organisation.
Procedure at members’ meetings
38. No valid decisions can be taken at any members' meeting unless a
quorum is present. 
39. The quorum for a members' meeting is 10% members, present in
person.  
40. If a quorum is not present within 15 minutes after the time at which a
members' meeting was due to start - or if a quorum ceases to be
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present during a members' meeting - the meeting cannot proceed;
and fresh notices of meeting will require to be sent out, to deal with
the business (or remaining business) which was intended to be
conducted. 
41. The chair of the organisation should act as chairperson of each
members' meeting.
42. If the chair of the organisation is not present within 15 minutes after
the time at which the meeting was due to start (or is not willing to act
as chairperson), the charity trustees present at the meeting must elect
(from among themselves) the person who will act as chairperson of
that meeting.
Voting at members’ meetings
43. 43.1 An ORDINARY MEMBER has one vote, which must be given
personally.
43.2 ASSOCIATE and JUNIOR MEMBERS shall have NO vote.
44. All decisions at members' meetings will be made by majority vote -
with the exception of the types of resolution listed in clause 45.
45. The following resolutions will be valid only if passed by not less than
two thirds of those voting on the resolution at a members’ meeting (or
if passed by way of a written resolution under clause 49):
45.1 a resolution amending the constitution;
45.2 a resolution expelling a person from membership under clause
25;
45.3 a resolution directing the board to take any particular step (or
directing the board not to take any particular step);
45.4 a resolution approving the amalgamation of the organisation
with another SCIO (or approving the constitution of the new
SCIO to be constituted as the successor pursuant to that
amalgamation);
45.5 a resolution to the effect that all of the organisation’s property,
rights and liabilities should be transferred to another SCIO (or
agreeing to the transfer from another SCIO of all of its property,
rights and liabilities);
45.6 a resolution for the winding up or dissolution of the
organisation.
46. If there is an equal number of votes for and against any resolution, the
chairperson of the meeting will be entitled to a second (casting) vote.
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47. A resolution put to the vote at a members' meeting will be decided on
a show of hands - unless the chairperson (or at least two other
members present at the meeting) ask for a secret ballot.
48. The chairperson will decide how any secret ballot is to be conducted,
and he/she will declare the result of the ballot at the meeting.  
Written resolutions by members
49. A resolution agreed to in writing (or by e-mail) by all the members will
be as valid as if it had been passed at a members’ meeting; the date
of the resolution will be taken to be the date on which the last member
agreed to it.
Minutes
50. The board must ensure that proper minutes are kept in relation to all
members' meetings.
51. Minutes of members' meetings must include the names of those
present; and (so far as possible) should be signed by the chairperson
of the meeting.
52. The board shall make available copies of the minutes referred to in
clause 50 to any member of the public requesting them; but on the
basis that the board may exclude confidential material to the extent
permitted under clause 96.
BOARD
Number of charity trustees
53. The maximum number of charity trustees is 12: 
53.1 1 of whom will be a nominated member of Trustees of Arniston
Rangers Football Club to represent their interests; 
1 of whom will be a nominated member of Trustees of Arniston
Rangers Youth Football Club to represent their interests;
1 Elected Local Councillor [where possible];
Up to 2 individual persons can be co-opted in terms of Clause
54.1 (“the Co-opted Charity Trustees”), so as to ensure a
spread of skills and experience within the Board
The remaining Trustees will be members of the Gorebridge and
District Community.
The minimum number of charity trustees is 5, which must
consist of at least 1 nominated member from Arniston Rangers
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Football Club, 1 nominated member from Arniston Rangers
Youth Football Club and 1 or more local community members.
Eligibility
54. A person will not be eligible for election or appointment to the board
unless he/she is a member of the organisation.  However, the Board
will have the power to:
54.1 Co-Opt Charity Trustees - Subject to Clause 53.1 up to 2
individuals may be co-opted from time to time by the Board of
Trustees, as follows; 
54.1.1 Subject to Clause 54.1.3. a Co-opted Charity Trustee
shall serve until the next AGM after his or her co-option;
54.1.2 a Co-opted Charity Trustee can be re-co-opted at such
next AGM;
54.1.3 A co-opted Charity Trustee can be removed from office
at any time by a simple majority of the Board; and
54.1.4 for the avoidance of doubt, a Co-opted Charity Trustee
may participate fully in at all Board meetings which they
attend, and is eligible to vote at them;
54.1.5 the total number of Co-opted Charity Trustees must not
outnumber the total number of Elected Ordinary
Member Charity Trustees;
55. A person will not be eligible for election or appointment to the board if
he/she is: -
55.1 disqualified from being a charity trustee under the Charities and
Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005; or
55.2 an employee of the organisation.
Initial charity trustees
56. The individuals who signed the charity trustee declaration forms which
accompanied the application for incorporation of the organisation shall
be deemed to have been appointed by the members as charity
trustees with effect from the date of incorporation of the organisation.
Election, retiral, re-election 
57. At each AGM, the members may elect any member (unless he/she is
debarred from membership under clause 55) to be a charity trustee in
line with Clause 53.
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58. The board may at any time appoint any member (unless he/she is
debarred from membership under clause 55) to be a charity trustee.
59. At each AGM, all of the charity trustees must retire from office - but
may then be re-elected under clause 57. 
60. A charity trustee retiring at an AGM will be deemed to have been re-
elected unless: -
60.1 he/she advises the board prior to the conclusion of the AGM
that he/she does not wish to be re-appointed as a charity
trustee; or
60.2 an election process was held at the AGM and he/she was not
among those elected/re-elected through that process; or 
60.3 a resolution for the re-election of that charity trustee was put to
the AGM and was not carried.
61. In the case of a charity trustee elected/appointed under clauses 54 to
60) he/she ceases to be a member of the organisation.
Termination of office
62. An elected charity trustee will automatically cease to hold office if: -
62.1 he/she becomes disqualified from being a charity trustee under
the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005;
62.2 he/she becomes incapable for medical reasons of carrying out
his/her duties as a charity trustee - but only if that has
continued (or is expected to continue) for a period of more than
six months;
62.3 he/she ceases to be a member of the organisation;
62.4 he/she becomes an employee of the organisation;
62.5 he/she gives the organisation a notice of resignation, signed by
him/her;
62.6 he/she is absent (without good reason, in the opinion of the
board) from more than three consecutive meetings of the board
- but only if the board resolves to remove him/her from office;
62.7 he/she is removed from office by resolution of the board on the
grounds that he/she is considered to have committed a material
breach of the code of conduct for charity trustees (as referred
to in clause 79);
62.8 he/she is removed from office by resolution of the board on the
grounds that he/she is considered to have been in serious or
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persistent breach of his/her duties under section 66(1) or (2) of
the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005; or
62.9 he/she is removed from office by a resolution of the members
passed at a members’ meeting.
63. A resolution under paragraph 62.7, 62.8 or 62.9 shall be valid only if: -
63.1 the charity trustee who is the subject of the resolution is given
reasonable prior written notice of the grounds upon which the
resolution for his/her removal is to be proposed;
63.2 the charity trustee concerned is given the opportunity to
address the meeting at which the resolution is proposed, prior
to the resolution being put to the vote; and
63.3 (in the case of a resolution under paragraph 62.7 or 62.8) at
least two thirds (to the nearest round number) of the charity
trustees then in office vote in favour of the resolution.
Register of charity trustees
64.  The board must keep a register of charity trustees, setting out
64.1 for each current charity trustee:
64.1.1 his/her full name and address; 
64.1.2 the date on which he/she was appointed as a charity
trustee; and
64.1.3 any office held by him/her in the organisation;  
64.2 for each former charity trustee - for at least 6 years from the
date on which he/she ceased to be a charity trustee:
64.2.1 the name of the charity trustee;
64.2.2 any office held by him/her in the organisation; and
64.2.3 the date on which he/she ceased to be a charity trustee. 
65. The board must ensure that the register of charity trustees is updated
within 28 days of any change:
65.1 which arises from a resolution of the board or a resolution
passed by the members of the organisation; or 
65.2 which is notified to the organisation.  
66. If any person requests a copy of the register of charity trustees, the
board must ensure that a copy is supplied to him/her within 28 days,
providing the request is reasonable; if the request is made by a person
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who is not a charity trustee of the organisation, the board may provide
a copy which has the addresses blanked out - if the SCIO is satisfied
that including that information is likely to jeopardise the safety or
security of any person or premises.
Office-bearers
67. The charity trustees must elect (from among themselves) a chair, a
treasurer and a secretary.
68. In addition to the office-bearers required under clause 67, the charity
trustees may elect (from among themselves) further office-bearers if
they consider that appropriate.
69. All of the office-bearers will cease to hold office at the conclusion of
each AGM, but may then be re-elected under clause 67 or 68. 
70. A person elected to any office will automatically cease to hold that
office: -
70.1 if he/she ceases to be a charity trustee; or 
70.2 if he/she gives to the organisation a notice of resignation from
that office, signed by him/her.
Powers of board
71. Except where this constitution states otherwise, the organisation (and
its assets and operations) will be managed by the board; and the
board may exercise all the powers of the organisation.
72. A meeting of the board, which can be held by an online meeting
platform, at which a quorum is present may exercise all powers
exercisable by the board.  
73. The members may, by way of a resolution passed in compliance with
clause 45 (requirement for two-thirds majority), direct the board to take
any particular step or direct the board not to take any particular step;
and the board shall give effect to any such direction accordingly.
Charity trustees - general duties
74. Each of the charity trustees has a duty, in exercising functions as a
charity trustee, to act in the interests of the organisation; and, in
particular, must:-
74.1 seek, in good faith, to ensure that the organisation acts in a
manner which is in accordance with its purposes;
74.2 act with the care and diligence which it is reasonable to expect
of a person who is managing the affairs of another person;
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74.3 in circumstances giving rise to the possibility of a conflict of
interest between the organisation and any other party:
74.3.1 put the interests of the organisation before that of the
other party;
74.3.2 where any other duty prevents him/her from doing so,
disclose the conflicting interest to the organisation and
refrain from participating in any deliberation or decision
of the other charity trustees with regard to the matter in
question;
74.4 ensure that the organisation complies with any direction,
requirement, notice or duty imposed under or by virtue of the
Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005.
75. In addition to the duties outlined in clause 74, all of the charity trustees
must take such steps as are reasonably practicable for the purpose of
ensuring: -
75.1 that any breach of any of those duties by a charity trustee is
corrected by the charity trustee concerned and not repeated;
and
75.2 that any trustee who has been in serious and persistent breach
of those duties is removed as a trustee.
76. Provided he/she has declared his/her interest - and has not voted on
the question of whether or not the organisation should enter into the
arrangement - a charity trustee will not be debarred from entering into
an arrangement with the organisation in which he/she has a personal
interest; and (subject to clause 77 and to the provisions relating to
remuneration for services contained in the Charities and Trustee
Investment (Scotland) Act 2005), he/she may retain any personal
benefit which arises from that arrangement.
77. No charity trustee may serve as an employee (full time or part time) of
the organisation; and no charity trustee may be given any
remuneration by the organisation for carrying out his/her duties as a
charity trustee. 
78. The charity trustees may be paid all travelling and other expenses
reasonably incurred by them in connection with carrying out their
duties; this may include expenses relating to their attendance at
meetings.
Code of conduct for charity trustees
79. Each of the charity trustees shall comply with the code of conduct
(incorporating detailed rules on conflict of interest) prescribed by the
board from time to time.
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80. The code of conduct referred to in clause 79 shall be supplemental to
the provisions relating to the conduct of charity trustees contained in
this constitution and the duties imposed on charity trustees under the
Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005; and all relevant
provisions of this constitution shall be interpreted and applied in
accordance with the provisions of the code of conduct in force from
time to time
DECISION-MAKING BY THE CHARITY TRUSTEES
Notice of board meetings
81. Any charity trustee may call a meeting of the board which can be held
by an online meeting platform or ask the secretary to call a meeting of
the board.  
82. At least 7 days' notice must be given of each board meeting, unless
(in the opinion of the person calling the meeting) there is a degree of
urgency which makes that inappropriate.
Procedure at board meetings
83. No valid decisions can be taken at a board meeting unless a quorum
is present; the quorum of the Board meetings shall not be less than
40% of all the Trustees.
84. If at any time the number of charity trustees in office falls below the
number stated as the quorum in clause 83, the remaining charity
trustee(s) will have power to fill the vacancies or call a members'
meeting - but will not be able to take any other valid decisions.
85. The chair of the organisation should act as chairperson of each board
meeting.
86. If the chair is not present within 15 minutes after the time at which the
meeting was due to start (or is not willing to act as chairperson), the
charity trustees present at the meeting must elect (from among
themselves) the person who will act as chairperson of that meeting. 
87. Every charity trustee has one vote, which must be given personally. 
88. All decisions at board meetings will be made by majority vote.
89. If there is an equal number of votes for and against any resolution, the
chairperson of the meeting will be entitled to a second (casting) vote.
90. The board may, at its discretion, allow any person to attend and speak
at a board meeting notwithstanding that he/she is not a charity trustee
- but on the basis that he/she must not participate in decision-making.
91. A charity trustee must not vote at a board meeting (or at a meeting of
a sub-committee) on any resolution which relates to a matter in which
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he/she has a personal interest or duty which conflicts (or may conflict)
with the interests of the organisation; he/she must withdraw from the
meeting while an item of that nature is being dealt with.
92. For the purposes of clause 92: -
92.1 an interest held by an individual who is “connected” with the
charity trustee under section 68(2) of the Charities and Trustee
Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 (husband/wife, partner, child,
parent, brother/sister etc) shall be deemed to be held by that
charity trustee;
92.2 a charity trustee will be deemed to have a personal interest in
relation to a particular matter if a body in relation to which
he/she is an employee, director, member of the management
committee, officer or elected representative has an interest in
that matter.
Minutes
93. The board must ensure that proper minutes are kept in relation to all
board meetings and meetings of sub-committees.
94. The minutes to be kept under clause 93 must include the names of
those present; and (so far as possible) should be signed by the
chairperson of the meeting.
95. The board shall (subject to clause 96) make available copies of the
minutes referred to in clause 94 to any member of the public
requesting them.
96. The board may exclude from any copy minutes made available to a
member of the public under clause 95 any material which the board
considers ought properly to be kept confidential - on the grounds that
allowing access to such material could cause significant prejudice to
the interests of the organisation or on the basis that the material
contains reference to employee or other matters which it would be
inappropriate to divulge.]
ADMINISTRATION
Delegation to sub-committees
97. The board may delegate any of their powers to sub-committees; a
sub-committee must include at least one charity trustee, but other
members of a sub-committee need not be charity trustees.
98. The board may also delegate to the chair of the organisation (or the
holder of any other post) such of their powers as they may consider
appropriate.
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99. When delegating powers under clause 97 or 98, the board must set
out appropriate conditions (which must include an obligation to report
regularly to the board).
100. Any delegation of powers under clause 97 or 98 may be revoked or
altered by the board at any time.
101. The rules of procedure for each sub-committee, and the provisions
relating to membership of each sub-committee, shall be set by the
board.
Operation of accounts
102. Subject to clause 104, the signatures of two out of three signatories
appointed by the board will be required in relation to all operations
(other than the lodging of funds) on the bank and building society
accounts held by the organisation; at least one out of the two
signatures must be the signature of a charity trustee.
103. Where the organisation uses electronic facilities for the operation of
any bank or building society account, the authorisations required for
operations on that account must be consistent with the approach
reflected in clause 102. 
Accounting records and annual accounts
104. The board must ensure that proper accounting records are kept, in
accordance with all applicable statutory requirements.
105. The board must prepare annual accounts, complying with all relevant
statutory requirements; if an audit is required under any statutory
provisions (or if the board consider that an audit would be appropriate
for some other reason), the board should ensure that an audit of the
accounts is carried out by a qualified auditor.
MISCELLANEOUS
Winding-up
106. If the organisation is to be wound up or dissolved, the winding-up or
dissolution process will be carried out in accordance with the
procedures set out under the Charities and Trustee Investment
(Scotland) Act 2005. 
107. Any surplus assets available to the organisation immediately
preceding its winding up or dissolution must be used for purposes
which are the same as - or which closely resemble - the purposes of
the organisation as set out in this constitution.
Alterations to the constitution
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108. This constitution may (subject to clause 110) be altered by resolution
of the members passed at a members’ meeting (subject to achieving
the two thirds majority referred to in clause 45) or by way of a written
resolution of the members.  
109. The Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 prohibits
taking certain steps (eg change of name, an alteration to the
purposes, amalgamation, winding-up) without the consent of the
Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator (OSCR). 
Interpretation
110. References in this constitution to the Charities and Trustee Investment
(Scotland) Act 2005 should be taken to include: -
110.1 any statutory provision which adds to, modifies or replaces that
Act; and 
110.2 any statutory instrument issued in pursuance of that Act or in
pursuance of any statutory provision falling under paragraph
110.1 above.
111. In this constitution: - 
111.1 “charity” means a body which is either a “Scottish charity” within
the meaning of section 13 of the Charities and Trustee
Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 or a “charity” within the
meaning of section 1 of the Charities Act 2011, providing (in
either case) that its objects are limited to charitable purposes;
111.2 “charitable purpose” means a charitable purpose under section
7 of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005
which is also regarded as a charitable purpose in relation to the
application of the Taxes Acts.
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Midlothian Council 
Tuesday 17 December 2024
Item No: 8.9 
Twinning Midlothian   
Report by Saty Kaur, Chief Officer Corporate Solutions 
Report for Decision 
1 Recommendations 
Council is recommended to: 
- Nominate an Elected Member to be the Council’s
representative on the Penicuik Twinning Association
- Nominate an Elected Member to be the Council’s
representative on the Dalkeith Twinning Association
- Instruct the Executive Director Place to progress options for
further Twinning of Midlothian’s towns 
2 Purpose of Report/Executive Summary 
To provide Council with information on the value of Twinning and to
receive Elected Member nominations to represent the Council on the 
Penicuik and Dalkeith Twinning Associations. 
Date Monday 18 November 2024 
Report Contact:
Saty Kaur, Chief Officer Corporate Solutions
Saty.kaur@midlothian.gov.uk 
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2 
3 Background 
3.1 Twinning links are legal or social agreements between two cities, towns
or villages, to boost trade and tourism, promote peace and cultural
exchange. 
3.2 The aim of twinning is to encourage the coalition of towns, cities,
districts or regions. There is a growing trend for cities to join
transnational networks with the aim of exchanging experience and
learning from best practice 
3.3 A town twinning link is a friendship agreement involving co-operation
between two communities in different countries, endorsed by both local
authorities. The twinned communities organise projects and activities
around a range of issues. 
Main Report 
3.4 Midlothian as a county is twinned with Heinsberg, Germany and
Komárom-Esztergom, Hungary. 
3.5 In addition some of its towns have twinning links:  
Midlothian Town Twinning link
Bonnyrigg and Lasswade Saint-Cyr-l'École, France
Dalkeith Jarnac, France
Danderhall Angres, France
Penicuik L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue, France 
Twinning Associations 
3.6 The Council has 4 places on the Midlothian Twinning Association and
these are occupied by Provost McCall, Depute Provost Bowen,
Councillor Russell and Councillor Smaill. 
3.7  There are active Twinning Associations in two Midlothian towns –
Dalkeith and Penicuik. The Council is not currently represented on
either of these Twinning Associations. Given the value of twinning in
Midlothian, Council is asked to nominate an Elected Member
representative for each of those, noting that it will be for the individual
Twinning Associations to accept these nominations. 
Further Twinning opportunities 
3.8 Further to the established Twinning links that Midlothian and its towns
have, as Midlothian continues to grow, it is deemed important to
consider further Twinning opportunities with different countries. Council
is asked to instruct the Executive Director Place to progress options for
further Twinning of Midlothian’s towns to promote trade, tourism and
culture for Midlothian. 
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3 
4 Report Implications (Resource, Digital and Risk) 
4.1 Resource 
No implications 
4.2 Digital 
No implications 
4.3 Risk 
No implications 
4.4 Ensuring Equalities (if required a separate IIA must be completed) 
No implications 
4.5 Additional Report Implications (See Appendix A) 
See Appendix A 
Appendices 
Appendix A – Additional Report Implications 
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4 
APPENDIX A – Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan 
N/A 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change 
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
Sustainable 
Transformational 
Preventative 
Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams 
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above 
A.4 Delivering Best Value 
N/A 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders 
N/A 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes 
N/A 
A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach 
N/A 
A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development 
N/A 
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Midlothian Council
Tuesday 17 December 2024
Item No: 8.10 
Midlothian Workforce Strategy 2024-2034 
Report by Saty Kaur, Chief Officer Corporate Solutions 
Report for Decision 
1 Recommendations 
Council is recommended to: 
• Note the work undertaken to develop the Council’s revised
Workforce Strategy 2024-2034
• Note that work is ongoing to design the final version 
• Note that some of the activities contained within the Action Plan
will require additional one off financial support to deliver, and
business cases/proposals will be presented to Business
Transformation Steering Group when ready for consideration
• Approve the content of the revised Workforce Strategy 2024-
2034 and associated Action Plan 
2 Purpose of Report/Executive Summary 
This report presents the Council’s revised Workforce Strategy 2024-
2034 for consideration and approval. The report sets out the ten year
strategy and associated Action Plan and asks Council to adopt this as
its strategic framework for workforce planning. 
Date Monday 25 November 2024 
Report Contact:
Saty Kaur, Chief Officer Corporate Solutions
Saty.Kaur@midlothian.gov.uk 
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3 Background/Main Body of Report 
3.1 In June 2023, Midlothian Council approved the Midlothian
Transformation Blueprint with five key themes designed to transform
services to meet the growing demand within the financial resources
available. One of the key themes is the creation of a 21st Century
Workforce which includes workstreams which focus on both digital and
human resources. 
3.2 This report presents the Council’s Workforce Strategy 2024-2034
(Appendix B) which supports Midlothian’s vision to be a great, green
place to grow. It will support the Council’s medium-term financial
strategy (2023-2028) and is line with both the Single Midlothian Plan,
the Council’s Transformation Blueprint and the Council’s Service Plans. 
3.3 The Workforce Strategy 2024-2034 was developed by taking an
evidence-based management approach. This involved:
• Engaging with stakeholders: 
o Structured interviews were held with the executive leadership
team, members of CMT and selected managers with workforce
management related roles. 
o Interviews were also held with the lead officials from all the
recognised trade unions
o All three Group Leaders were invited to interview 
A full list of interviewees is included in Appendix B 
• A staff survey was completed to gather the “employee voice” 
• Information was gathered from external stakeholders including City
Deal, Other Councils, Scottish Social Services Council (SSSC) etc. 
• Examining the organisational workforce data available at the Council 
• Examining other approaches to Strategic Workforce planning with other
Scottish Local Authorities and other relevant external stakeholders, as
well as more generally from the academic and management literature ( 
• Using professional judgement; in developing this plan, the Council
worked in partnership with McKinney HR.
Information was gathered between 25 July and 10 October 2024. 
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3.4 From the evidence based approach, the main workforce demand
themes are: 
• Workforce demand (in terms of both skills and numbers) is difficult
to predict at service or profession level. As a small council
Midlothian is not alone in finding it difficult to measure.
• Changing demographics and social attitudes are placing pressure
on a range of council services but particularly in Education and
Social Care, resulting in pronounced recruitment challenges.
• The need for productivity improvements to address the tension
between rising public expectations of better services within the
context of reduced funding.
• Digital skills and related emerging technology need to be distributed
throughout council services.
• The need to respond to the “green economy” with new and different
jobs.
• An increased focus on service delivery and strategic decision
making. 
• The need for a more demographically balanced workforce that
reflects the community it serves.
• Creating a workplace culture that highlights Midlothian Council as a
great place to work and live.
• A continued need to imbed Fair Work principles in the Midlothian
workplace culture. 
• A need to develop or recruit leaders and managers who can work
effectively within this new working environment.
3.5 From the evidence based approach, the main workforce supply
themes are:
• A shortage of skilled professionals across the range of key
professional groups who are essential to delivering Council
services. This problem is a particular issue in social care.
• A need to work with partner organisations to address these skills
shortages.
• A need to stabilise and improve the organisation’s age profile by
recruiting and training more younger people.
• An opportunity to make the Council an attractive place to work in
comparison to other local employers.
• An opportunity to capitalise on the population growth in Midlothian
to recruit locally.
• An opportunity to developing a more diverse workforce and
capitalise on new talent.
• An opportunity to build on the loyalty and pride staff have for
working for their local council.
• A need to continue to address the causes of employee absence.
• The concerns some staff have about workload. 
• A need to create a future pipeline of managers and leaders.   
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3.6 The Workforce Strategy 2024-2034 is forward thinking over 10 years
with a three year short term Action Plan which will be reviewed
annually. The strategic aims of the plan are to:
• Deliver an evidence and outcome-based workforce planning
framework that is an integral part of the Council’s approach to
strategic planning. 
• Ensure the Council becomes the employer of choice for the
population of Midlothian, by deploying best practice in attracting the
best staff.
• Enable the Council to become a “Learning Organisation”, providing
staff with business-focussed training and development to equip
them with the skills and knowledge required to deliver their best.
• Ensure Fair Work principles continue to be at the heart of
management practice, ensuring staff are, and feel, valued and
rewarded.
• Create a workforce and leadership culture focusing on the health
and wellbeing of a demographically balanced workforce that reflects
the community it serves. 
3.7 Appendix C sets out the initial three year Action Plan split into 5
thematic areas of: 
• Plan
• Attract
• Train
• Employ
• Nurture 
Each theme has a strategic aim, high level measures of success and a
number of actions under that theme that are the focus of delivery in the
first three years of the strategy. Members should note that some of this
can be delivered in house with existing resources and some actions will
require one off funding. Proposals for funding will be presented to
Business Transformation Steering Group for consideration as they are
fully scoped. 
4 Report Implications (Resource, Digital and Risk) 
4.1 Resource 
The development of the Workforce Strategy 2024-2034 was met from
existing resources. Some actions in the action plan can be delivered
from existing resource. Council should note that some of the actions
will require one off funding and fully scoped proposals for these will be
presented to Business Transformation Steering Group. 
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4.2 Digital 
No digital implications 
4.3 Risk 
In order for the Council to address the significant workforce supply and
demand pressures that it faces, it is imperative that the Council has a
Workforce Strategy that has a coherent plan to meet these challenges. 
4.4 Ensuring Equalities (if required a separate IIA must be completed) 
The Workforce Strategy 2024-2034 seeks to attract and retain a wide
ranging workforce that fully represents its communities. 
4.4 Additional Report Implications (See Appendix A) 
See Appendix A 
Appendices 
Appendix A – Additional Report Implications
Appendix B – Workforce Strategy 2024-2034
Appendix C – Action Plan 
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APPENDIX A – Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan 
All 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change 
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
Sustainable 
Transformational 
Preventative 
Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams 
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above 
A.4 Delivering Best Value 
N/A 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders 
The Workforce Strategy 2024-2034 was informed by key stakeholder
interviews, focus groups and an all staff survey. 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes 
In order for the Council to deliver sustainable, modern and efficient
services it must have a workforce that is able to meet the needs of the
organisation. 
A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach 
The Workforce Strategy 2024-2034 aims to set out a strategic
framework for workforce planning which can respond to current and
future supply and demand pressures. 
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A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development 
N/A 
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Workforce Strategy
2024-2034 
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2 
Workforce Strategy 
Contents    
To be finalised once fully designed     
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1 Introduction 
As a small council we have big ambitions. We are the fastest growing Council in
Scotland.  We recognise our most valuable assets are our people. We are on a
transformation journey and aim to be an employer of choice, providing employment
opportunities for local people to deliver quality services for communities. 
This Workforce Strategy 2024-2034 supports Midlothian’s vision to be a great, green
place to grow. It will support the Council’s medium-term financial strategy (2023-
2028) and is line with both the Single Midlothian Plan and the Council’s Service
Plans and Transformation Blueprint 2023-2028. 
This document sets out an organisational workforce strategy and accompanying
implementation plan. It is specifically focussed on the delivery of the Midlothian
Transformation Blueprint which has five key themes designed to transform services
to meet the growing demand within the financial resources available. One of the key
themes is the creation of a 21st Century Workforce which includes workstreams
which focus on both digital and human resources. 
This Workforce Strategy is forward thinking, with a ten-year time horizon scan and a
three-year short-term Action Plan. 
Midlothian and the broader South East Scotland Region is a growing and changing
economy. The work of the Council in serving its citizens is changing faster than it has
before. This report identifies the impact of these changes on workforce demand. 
In terms of workforce supply, the report provides an “MOT report” on the Council’s
workforce. It highlights a shortage of skilled professionals across the range of key
professional groups who are essential to delivering Council services, and a need to
work with partner organisations to address these skills shortages. 
The report analyses the gap between demand and supply and identifies a
programme of action to close the gap with clear strategic goals and success criteria. 
Midlothian Health and Social Care Partnership (H&SCP) have already developed a
Strategic Workforce Plan (SWP), using the five pillars of the workforce journey. This
Workforce Strategy follows the same format to benefit from a common structure.   
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The strategic aims of the Council’s plan are to:
• Deliver an evidence and outcome-based workforce planning framework that is
an integral part of the Council’s approach to strategic planning. 
• Ensure the Council becomes the employer of choice for the population of
Midlothian, by deploying best practice in attracting the best staff.
• Enable the Council to become a “Learning Organisation”, providing staff with
business-focussed training and development to equip them with the skills and
knowledge required to deliver their best.
• Ensure Fair Work principles continue to be at the heart of management
practice, ensuring staff are, and feel, valued and rewarded.
• Create a workforce and leadership culture focusing on the health and
wellbeing of a demographically balanced workforce that reflects the
community it serves. 
The report is presented in five parts:
• The Strategic Context and Purpose - a summary of the purpose of this
Workforce Strategy and how it fits within the broader context of the challenges
set out in the Midlothian Transformation Blueprint. 
• Workforce Demand – an examination of the demands on the Midlothian
Council workforce to deliver this plan.  
• Workforce Supply – an analysis of workforce availability, including
quantitative information about the current staffing profile, and the issues
affecting the quality of staff experience, wellbeing and actions to support the
retention of current staff.
• A Gap Analysis between this workforce demand and workforce supply.
• An Action Plan for closing the gap, using the five pillars of the workforce
journey 
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The Strategic Context 
This sets out the purpose of this Workforce Strategy. It examines the role of strategic
workforce planning within organisations and specifically how this plan fits within the
context of the challenges set out in the Council’s Transformation Blueprint. 
The Midlothian Council Transformation Blueprint was launched in May 2023.
Together with the revised Medium Term Financial Strategy, the Blueprint sets out an
ambitious plan to transform the way the Council operates. Many of the challenges
faced by the council are common to local authorities and public sector bodies
throughout Scotland. However, Midlothian also faces its own unique challenges as
the fastest growing local authority in Scotland, with population growth expected
between now and 2028 of 13.8%, compared to the Scottish average of 1.8%. This
growth is particularly acute in the 0-15 and over 75 groups bringing significant
additional pressure on council services. 
The Making Performance Matter sprint is part of the Developing a 21st Century
Workforce theme within the Blueprint. The Blueprint defines the success criteria for
the Making Performance Matter sprint as: “A supported workforce within a framework
of high expectations and well-developed development opportunities so that we ‘grow
our own talent’’”. 
Critical to success is the requirement for workforce planning to be a continual
process that is owned by the whole business and enabled by Human Resources
(HR). 
Researching the approach of other Councils, it was established that the key drivers
of Local Government Workforce Challenges are: 
• “Budgetary Pressures - Ring-fenced budgets and continued pressure to make
savings directly impact on workforce capacity 
• Ageing Profile - Most local authorities have an ageing workforce profile in key
service areas 
• Skills Funding - There are not enough workforce and skills funding sources
and supports available to enable capacity building 
• Next Generation Workforce - There is an urgent need to attract a new
generation of younger employees to local government 
• Recruitment Challenges - Pay competitiveness and workforce availability in
rural areas are now significant challenges 
• Skills Shortages - There is a shortage of skilled and qualified professionals
across a range of statutory disciplines.” 
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Evidence gathered for this report included information from other Local Authorities
about their approach to strategic workforce planning. The survey concentrated on
obtaining information from councils of a similar size to Midlothian. The main
messages gathered from this evidence were:
• Approaches vary widely with some councils treating their Strategic Workforce
Plans (SWP) as a standalone strategy document, whilst others have a
structured approach building up from workforce planning at a service level.
• Longer-term workforce planning exercises and scenario modelling were not
used.
• Buy-in from senior management and structured links to council strategy were
seen as key to success.
• The resources dedicated and available to support the implementation of plans
varied considerably but some (smaller) councils had dedicated resources.
• Fair work principles were embedded in most approaches.
• Nearly all approaches referenced new technology and digital transformation
but the links between digital strategies and SWPs were unclear.  
• Usually poor links with H&SCP SWPs.
• Common features of Action Plans within SWPs were a focus on recruitment
and retention, “growing your own” / apprenticeship programmes, new
approaches to performance management and leadership development and
succession planning.
The exercise identified that collaboration and plans to collaborate between Councils
was limited. This was despite councils facing similar problems. 
Midlothian has the following existing shared services with neighbouring councils: 
• Internal Audit with East Lothian (who lead).
• Public Protection with East Lothian (lead jointly).
• Non-Domestic Rates with Edinburgh Council (who lead).
• Contact Centre for out of hours with East Lothian (who lead).
• Mobile library with East Lothian (Midlothian leads). 
The Improvement Service has launched six Local Government Transformation
Projects that it will seek to develop and implement changes over the next 12 to 18
months, each with a Chief Executive sponsor and Project Director drawn from
Scottish Local Authorities: 
• Collaboration within the local government sector on procurement
• Analysis of local government’s statutory and discretionary services
• The full implementation of Crerar for Local Government
• Development of a Digital To-Be State for Scottish Local Government
• Identification of new digital shared services that could be delivered nationally
or regionally
• Examples of active communities/participatory design 
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Midlothian is also involved in a group of similarly sized councils from the central belt,
looking at medium term options for shared services. 
Fair Work First is the Scottish Government’s policy for driving high quality and fair
work, and workforce diversity across the labour market in Scotland. It applies fair
work criteria to grants, other funding and public contracts being awarded by and
across the public sector, where it is relevant to do so. 
Midlothian Council is committed to embedding Fair Work First across the
organisation. A statement to Council on 27 August 2024 committed this Workforce
Strategy to include: 
• Investment in development for employees at all levels of the organisation,
including specific development programmes for managers and leaders.
• Further investment in apprenticeships, building on the success of the Foundation
and Modern Apprenticeship programmes lead by Communities, Lifelong Learning
and Employability, particularly with increased adoption of Graduate
Apprenticeship opportunities that tackle sectors where recruitment is more
challenging.
• Long-term staff engagement programme to ensure that every employee’s voice is
heard.
• Launch of a new Equalities programme linked to recruitment, gender pay gap,
race pay gap and ensuring that the workforce is more diverse and representative
of the communities that we serve.
• Review of overtime, casual workers, agency and fixed term contracts to ensure
services have clear, sustainable workforce plans linked to service delivery.
• Review of HR policies to ensure that all policies have Fair Work principles
embedded and that they are cognisant of the needs of the organisation. 
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3 Workforce Demand 
This examines the workforce demand issues arising from the strategic context
outlined above.
Evidence from Stakeholder Interviews
As part of the stakeholder interviews, interviewees were asked about their views on
the external factors impacting on workforce demand. Answers were collected under
the PESTLE analysis headings of:
• Political
• Economic
• Sociological
• Technological
• Legal
• Environmental.
The results have been merged into a composite PESTLE analysis looking at the
main factors impacting on workforce demand. This is set out in figure 1 below. 
Interviewees welcomed the opportunity to think more strategically and almost
universally agreed more should be being done to plan for the future. Faced with the
current perfect storm of reducing budgets and increased pressure on services, many
interviewees found it difficult to think strategically beyond the immediate need to deal
with the latest round of service cuts. This was described by one interviewee as: “an
endless cycle of death by a thousand cuts”. 
Figure 1: Summary PESTLE Analysis From Stakeholder Interviews 
P E S T L E
POLITICAL ECONOMIC SOCIAL TECHNOLOGICAL LEGAL ENVIRONMENTAL
• Continuing short-term
uncertainty over consistency of
policy messages with different
political control at Council,
National and UK levels – have
to plan with this uncertainty.
E.g. impact of National Care
Service and taxation differences
between England and Scotland.
• But in medium term potential for
more consistency between
Labour and SNP approaches,
e.g. a focus on Fair Work
agenda and reduced ability to
contract out work.
• Conflict between drive to local
decision making on one hand
and economies of scale
benefits from regional or
national collaboration e.g.
shared services.  
• Financial sustainability of
Councils in Scotland as a
whole. Cuts have already been
made and yet more are needed.
This means staff are being
asked to do more, particularly in
managerial roles and
sometimes might leave to do
jobs where they can just keep
and concentrate on their core
job for more money. 
• Variability of capital funding
from UK and national
governments makes planning
difficult.
• Impact of annual cycle of pay
negotiations to keep up with
COL pressures - better to have
a longer term pay deal rather
than one-year deals to enable
better planning. 
• Big strategic decisions not
being taken because in “grip
and control” mode. 
• Regional investment needed to
reap longer term benefits.
• Pressure to contract-out
services on cost grounds. 
• Population growth. Midlothian
unique in Scotland – growth in
older and younger age groups
will mean pressures on services,
including education
(infrastructure and teachers),
social services for children and
older people (care at home and
in care balance), additional
housing etc, but also
opportunities to employ new
(potentially higher skilled) staff.
• Impact of behavioural problems
in children on Education and
Children’s Social services
• Shadow of Edinburgh as a
growing city – higher paid jobs in
public and private sector.
• Midlothian trying to forge a
distinct identity - transitioning
from legacy issues of ill health
and poverty of an ex-Mining area
to modern digitally led green
economy. Importance of
community wealth-building as an
enabler. 
• Managing expectations of
citizens from Council services –
quality and provision.
• Continued increase in caring
responsibilities in population,
meaning increased need for
support with caring and need for
carer roles. 
• Midlothian is a key part of
making Edinburgh a digital
capital – implication for
Education in particular.
• Demand for tech skills
increasing - higher skilled
younger workforce potentially
attracted to move to the area.
• Technology skills deficit in
existing (older) population.
• New technologies can be
introduced across council
services which will boost
productivity but require
investment (see Economic)
and careful negotiation with
employees and trade unions –
in most areas new technology
seen as providing better
services and supporting
existing staff to do their jobs
better rather than replacing
them.   
• Burden of volume of legislation
– meaning less attention on
service delivery (particularly in
Education and Social Care)
• Potential challenges to
definition of statutory services
as Council seeks to rationalise
service provision.
• In the longer-term, Local
Government reorganisation
could occur effecting the
organisation of service
provision and delivery. 
• Net zero targets present
challenging change agenda for
the way the Council operates.
• Uncertainty of impact of climate
change on Council Services,
e.g. flooding on communities
and roads.
• Increased use of electric
vehicles.
• Likely reduction in commuting
with people looking for local
jobs and hybrid working (where
role and job design permits).
• Better building standards will
have impact on housing,
Council’s own property, and
availability of affordable
housing.
• Better public transport needed,
in particular to link East and
West Midlothian.
• Impact of green economy on
demand for new skills - higher
skilled younger workforce
potentially attracted to move to
the area.
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Due to a previous budget decision, there is currently no strategic learning and
development function within the Council and elsewhere individual departments and
teams are left to consider future roles and skills needs in isolation. The exception to
this is in the areas of:
• Digital skills where an established programme of training is being rolled out. 
• Management skills where the formation of the Management Forum was a
response to a need for different management skills going forward. 
• Leadership skills where a programme of work has just started with a focus on
skills for the future.
The Council’s Midlothian profile and Scotland’s Census Midlothian Council Area
profile provide demographic information about the Council area. This data shows
Midlothian as having the highest projected population growth, largely due to its
extensive house building programme. This increase will not be uniform across all
age groups and the anomalous population growth will place an increase demand on
services particularly in Education and Older People. 
Figure 2: Population Growth in Midlothian v Scotland 
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Summary 
The main workforce demand themes are:
• Workforce demand (in terms of both skills and numbers) is difficult to predict at
service or profession level and as a small council Midlothian is not alone in
finding it difficult to measure.
• Changing demographics and social attitudes are placing pressure on a range
of council services but particularly in Education and Social Care, resulting in
pronounced recruitment challenges.
• The need for productivity improvements to address the tension between rising
public expectations of better services within the context of reduced funding.
• Digital skills and related emerging technology need to be distributed throughout
council services.
• The need to respond to the “green economy” with new and different jobs.
• An increased focus on service delivery and strategic decision making. 
• The need for a more demographically balanced workforce that reflects the
community it serves.
• Creating a workplace culture that highlights Midlothian Council as a great place
to work and live.
• A continued need to imbed Fair Work principles in the Midlothian workplace
culture. 
• A need to develop or recruit leaders and managers who can work effectively
within this new working environment. 
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4 Workforce Supply 
This section examines workforce supply issues, looking at both the current
workforce, including issues affecting the quality of staff experience and actions to
support the retention of current staff, and the availability of new staff with the skills
needed by the Council. 
Evidence from Stakeholder Interviews
As part of the stakeholder interviews, interviewees were asked about their views on
the factors impacting the existing council workforce. Answers were collected as a
strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis (below). 
Staff Survey Results 2024
The survey was sent to 5,465 staff (this included casual workers). A total of 1,345
returns were received, a response rate of 25%. This response rate was
disappointing, despite taking measures to improve the return such as non-digital
returns, incentives and time extensions. Consequently, the results should be treated
with some level of caution as one source of evidence. 
The reasons for the poor return rate are, of course, unclear but may include survey
fatigue, poor communications about the survey’s purpose and concerns about
confidentiality. 
Staff were asked a wide range of questions based around the Fair Work Framework
of: 
• Respect
• Security
• Opportunity
• Fulfilment 
• Effective Voice 
Most of the survey questions were taken from the Working Lives Scotland (WLS)
survey. This enabled the results of this survey to be benchmarked against the WLS
survey. 
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Figure 3: SWOT analysis
INTERNAL FACTORS
STRENGTHS + WEAKNESSES –
• Wider roles and remits offer opportunities to
affect change.
• Good balance of permanent and contract staff in
some areas.
• Good coverage of professional skills but some
gaps in key professional groups especially in
terms of succession planning.  
• Apprenticeship and grow your own training
routes already established for some
professional groups.
• Overall good relations with Trade Unions. 
• Overall job evaluation seen as offering an
equitable pay system.
• Employ many Midlothian citizens who are
invested in their communities and care about
the services provided to their communities.  
• Committed workforce who are loyal and proud
of the local area.
• Unique senior leadership with a great gender
balance.
• Small sized Council means can be more agile
and solution focused.
• An overall positive culture, described as “warm”,
and “caring and supportive”.
• Good at dealing with crises. 
• Over reliance on contract workers in e.g. care
and development.
• High turnover of staff on temporary contacts -
not in line with Fair Work.
• Proximity to Edinburgh means talented staff
often use Midlothian as a springboard to
bigger roles often in adjoining Councils. 
• Pay structure can be inflexible in response to
such issues.
• Increasingly difficult to hire to key professional
groups – lack of candidates because of fewer
professionals being trained and/or
uncompetitive pay.
• Lack of succession plans particularly for some
key professional groups.
• Over reliance on key individuals with
organisational knowledge.
• Gender imbalance in many professional
groups (NB: like other LAs) 
• Individuals not taking responsibility for their
own development (particularly more
experienced staff)
• Age profile in many areas of older staff and
younger trainees, insufficient staff to mentor
and develop new staff.
• High staff absence in some areas, mental
health issues cited as increasing.
• Cuts to HR budgets that support staff (e.g.
L&D, welfare and internal comms), and
statutory services understandably protected.
• Existing buildings often not good working
environment and sometimes not fully fit for
purpose e.g. Children’s Services. 
• Poor internal communications – resulting in
silo working.
• Lack of business continuity readiness, putting
together multidisciplinary teams.
• Lack of time to plan – reactive and firefighting.
• Staff want more flexible working as response
to COL and societal changes.
• Lack of some basic skills e.g. report writing –
resulting in additional burden on some key
staff.
• Staff feeling undervalued – management
response to extra pressures. 
• Different cultures in different parts of
organization – not all positive.
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EXTERNAL FACTORS
OPPORTUNITIES + THREATS –
• Stress the unique opportunities of working in
Midlothian – making a difference in YOUR
community and making change happen.
• Seek to recruit new younger professional
people moving to Midlothian.
• Pilot “development promotion schemes”
allowing individuals to take the role at next level
on a development basis with fall back provision. 
• Build on apprenticeship programmes already
established
• Build clear career pathways and appropriate
grade structures for all key professional groups,
including progression without people
management.
• Improve support to carers to attract and retain
them within workforce, particularly targeted at
making a career in care.
• Improve “grow our own” potential in key
professional groups
• Measures to support individuals to own their
own learning.
• Technology to improve job design and job
quality e.g. introduction of Proportionate Care,
remote teaching – effective consultation
needed.
• Improve leadership at CMT level, and
supervisory and middle management promote
on leadership rather than technical skills or
experience.
• Promote Fair Work principles - stress “soft”
benefits of working for an LA, particularly
Midlothian.
• Develop and provide “soft” benefits that staff
need e.g. childcare and help with housing – see
how Council could facilitate this. 
• Potential for Education, Care and “rest of
Council” to learn good practice from each other.
• Work more closely with NHS colleagues, e.g.
build on frailty model.
• Develop management forum by building on
strong management culture in some areas.
• Develop people management skills at
supervisory level.
• Build on culture change of existing gender
balanced leadership. Improve diversity – make
Council more welcoming for BME and disabled
staff.
• Staff living locally can work in Edinburgh for
higher salaries. 
• Continued competition from retail sector for
lower paid flexible work. 
• Insufficient numbers of professional staff
being trained in several key professional
groups.
• Trained professional staff changing career for
better paid less stressful roles e.g. in social
care and teaching. 
• Ageing workforce in many areas, concern that
expertise will be lost.
• Impact on service delivery of moves towards
more flexible working, particularly in
professional groups with a gender imbalance.
• Increasing expectations from public around
service delivery.
• Societal trends placing additional burdens on
service delivery and staff welfare e.g.
behavioural problems in schools, impact of
COL etc.
• Current unsustainability of funding v service
expectation model, cycle of service
reconfiguration, cuts to balance books, &
resulting change fatigue.
• Continued problems of managing H&SCP,
including uncertainty over impact of
implementation of National Care Service.
• Too slow to embrace new technology. 
• Change programmes may be seen by Unions
as job cutting exercise and result in
deterioration in collective employee relations. 
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14 
• Harness energy and enthusiasm of staff to
change the culture.
• Build homogeneous culture that takes the best
from different areas. 
Overall, the results in Midlothian were broadly similar to this national survey. In terms
of “security” and “opportunity” there were no significant differences in the results.
Elsewhere there were three areas of interest where the results differed:
• Respect – relating to some questions about how workers feel at work, the
responses from Midlothian workers were that they were more likely to feel
exhausted and under excessive pressure at work compared to the WLS
survey. Similarly, in some questions about work-life balance the responses
from Midlothian workers were that work impacted on their personal time.
• Fulfilment: 
o in some questions about workload the responses from Midlothian
workers were that they saw it as too high, and they were less able to
complete their work within the allocated hours compared to the WLS
survey.   Similarly, in a question about adequacy of resources the
response from Midlothian workers was that they felt they did not have
the right equipment compared to the WLS overall responses. 
o However, in some questions relating to job autonomy and nearly all
questions relating to meaningfulness of work, the Midlothian responses
were better than the WLS survey,
• Effective voice – in questions relating to the availability of employee voice
channels and managerial openness, the Midlothian responses were better
than the Working Lives Scotland survey
A further qualitative analysis of the results was also undertaken and this analysis
highlighted additional areas of concern. The most consistently raised of these were:
• Workload
• Leadership and management
• Pay and benefits
• Facilities
• IT and systems
• Communication
• Making Performance Management system
• Career progression and training and development
• Feeling valued 
The analysis also looked at positive themes and the two standout areas were:
• Leadership and management
• Job satisfaction 
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15 
Diversity and Equality
Overall, the Council’s workforce is 74% female and 26% male. This gender
difference is very similar to the figures across local government. This overall
difference masks even bigger gender differences among certain groups of
employees. For example, roles in building and neighbourhood services are
predominantly filled by men and roles as care workers and primary school teachers
are predominantly filled by women.   
Women are well represented at senior management level with unusually more
women than men. However, there is still a Gender Pay Gap of 2.7% in favour of
men, although this is lower than the UK local government average of 4.2%. 
Only 2.4% of staff report a disability. This figure is based on voluntary self-reporting
and the true figure may be greater. It compares to a figure of 4.5% in Scottish local
authorities as a whole, and an overall 25.9% of the Scottish population. 
Similarly, only 2.35% of staff reported a Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) origin. This
figure is also based on voluntary self-reporting and the true figure may be greater. It
compares to a figure of 2.5% in Scottish local authorities as a whole, and an overall
4.7% of the Scottish population. 
This profile provides the opportunity to target recruitment at disabled and BME
candidates. The Council should also capitalise on its gender balanced leadership
both internally by promoting culture change and externally as a recruitment tool. 
The table at figure 4 shows the age profile of the Council’s workforce over the last six
years. While the workforce profile is skewed towards older workers, this profile has
not changed over this period. The average age of a worker in the Scottish public
sector is 45 years old (and 40 in the private sector). The figure for Midlothian is 44.5
years old. This suggests that overall, the age of the Council workforce is static and
measures to recruit younger workers may be taking effect. While the Council
compares better than some other councils in this respect, this ageing workforce still
provides a threat to workforce supply. 
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16 
Figure 4: Age Profile of the Workforce 
Health of the Workforce 
Across the Council in 2023/24, the average number of sick days lost was 11.7 days. 
A breakdown of sick days by Directorate over the last three years is shown in figure
5. 
Figure 5: Average Sick Days Lost by Directorate 
8.21
8.23
7.05 8.63
8.63
7.49
27.39
28.12
29.21
28.97
29.72
31.85
39.84
38.59
37.99
36.86
35.76
35.37
9.40
9.77
10.01
9.75
9.72
9.02
7.97
7.73
8 8.04
8.25
8.58
7.18
7.56
7.73
7.75
7.93
7.7
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
AGE OF EMPLOYEES BY YEAR IN %
16-24 25-39 40-55 56-59 60-64 65+
0
10
20
30
21/22 22/23 23/24
Average Days Lost
Year
Average Days Lost by Directorate
Chief Executives Office
People and Partnerships - Children, Young People and Partnerships
People and Partnerships - Health and Social Care and IJB
Place Directorate
Organisation
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17 
The figure of 24.25 days in the Health and Social Care Directorate is a particular
concern. There is a lack of up-to-date and reliable benchmark data. Overall the
Council compares reasonably well to a reported absence rate of 10.6 days across
the UK public sector in 2022/23 and 6.8 days for Scottish teachers in 2022/23. 
A breakdown of reasons for absence is shown in figure 6. 
Figure 6: Reasons for absence   
Recruitment 
At interview, stakeholders reported difficulty recruiting to a range of roles. The
reasons cited were a shortage of workers with the appropriate skills available locally
and competition from other sectors and other local authorities. The roles affected
were diverse and covered relatively low paid roles such as care workers, where
there was significant competition from better paid retail roles, through to relatively
higher paid roles such as head teachers where there was a lack of applicants. Nearly
all professional roles were reported as difficult to fill (see appendix 1 for a list of
professional roles). 
Managers also reported frustrations with the time to hire process. Whilst some of
these delays were because of candidate shortages, anecdotal evidence suggested
potential new hires had been lost because of recruitment processing delays. 
Overall, there is a lack of reliable data collected to successfully measure the
recruitment process. 
Retention 
Employee turnover is 9.2% which compares favourably with benchmark data.  This
rate has stayed low over recent years (see figure 7). 
11.70
11.81
13.11
2.62
1.11
2.31
30.75
28.07
30.88
19.29
15.86
14.90
4.41
4.63
4.34
2.50
0.97
2.193.81
4.26
4.16
2.47
2.92
2.16
2.85
0.76
0.523.34
3.63
3.87
0.31
0.48
0.157.20 9.53
9.25
6.80
7.37
8.37
1.97 8.60
3.75
0.00
0.03
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
21/22 22/23 23/24
Total FTEs lost per Absence Reson
Year
FTEs lost per Absence Reasons in %
Stomach/bowel/blood/metabolic disorders Cardiovascular
Psychological Musculoskeletal & joint disorders
Respiratory Cancer
Neurological & endocrine Gynaecological/urological
Skin Ear/nose/throat/mouth & eye
Infectious diseases Colds and flu
Hospital/treatment COVID-19
Assault at Work
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18 
Figure 7: Employee Turnover 
Similarly, length of service data shown in figure 8 compares favourably to the
benchmark data from the UK public sector:
• c. 16% of employees have a tenure of less than 1 year.
• c. 20% of employees leave within 2 years.
• 2 to 5 years is the most common length of service, employees, with about
30% of employees staying within this range.
• Typically, 20% of employees have a tenure of 5-10 years.
• c. 14% of employees have been with their employer for 10 years or more. 
Figure 8: Length of Service 
There are opportunities here to provide better people management (e.g.
improvements to line management practice, onboarding and career progression
pathways) to encourage new staff to stay. However, the Council needs to recognise
that as a relatively small council there will always be churn with staff seeking
development opportunities in other organisations. 
10.30%
10.30%
9.20%
5.90%
9.50%
10.40%
9.20%
17/18 18/19 19/20 20/21 21/22 22/23 23/24
STAFF TURNOVER RATE
Series 1
27.73%
14.75%
21.60%
9.27% 12.20%
7.70%
4.07%
2.22%
0.46%
25.37%
17.31%
27.84%
8.81% 11.04%
4.63%
1.64%
0.60%
0.07%
27.30%
15.54%
23.43%
9.21% 11.98%
6.93%
3.44%
1.80%
0.36%
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
0-2 3-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 26-30 31-40 Over 40
Length of Service by Pay Group and for Organisation
in %
LG Workers Teachers
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19 
Midlothian’s Population 
Midlothian has relatively low unemployment, but there is a need to support those
who are seeking employment because the majority have barriers to employment and
require dedicated support. There is also a high need to support those in employment
to secure higher paid employment through access to qualification etc, especially
women who earn less per hour than men and women in other parts of Scotland and
the UK. Detailed information is available in the Midlothian Profile 2023/24. 
Summary
Based on this best information available, the main workforce supply themes are:
• A shortage of skilled professionals across the range of key professional
groups who are essential to delivering Council services (these key
professional groups are listed at appendix 1). This problem is a particular
issue in social care.
• A need to work with partner organisations to address these skills shortages.
• A need to stabilise and improve the organisation’s age profile by recruiting
and training more younger people.
• An opportunity to make the Council an attractive place to work in comparison
to other local employers.
• An opportunity to capitalise on the population growth in Midlothian to recruit
locally.
• An opportunity to developing a more diverse workforce and capitalise on new
talent.
• An opportunity to build on the loyalty and pride staff have for working for their
local council.
• A need to continue to address the causes of employee absence.
• The concerns some staff have about workload. 
• A need to create a future pipeline of managers and leaders.    
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20 
5 Skills Gap Analysis 
Introduction 
This section summarises the skills gap between workforce demand and supply. It
identifies a range of long-term strategic priorities and a three-year action plan which
is set out in detail separately to this Workforce Strategy. 
The Approach to Gap Analysis
The overall approach to the gap analysis was informed by different tools and
techniques used in other organisations, including the 7Bs of Workforce Planning.
The 5 Pillars of the Workforce Journey was adopted as the framework for the
summary analysis, 
As part of the stakeholder interviews, interviewees were asked about measures to
close the gap between future demand and supply. These views have been used to
inform the gap analysis set out below. 
Evidence was also gathered from other Councils, summary reports such as 
Transforming Talent in Local Government and Scotland’s Local Government
Workforce Report 2024, as well as best practice set out in a wider range of HR
articles and reviews. 
Summary Analysis: Five Pillars of the Workforce Journey
The analysis below follows the five Pillars of the Workforce Journey:
• Plan
• Attract
• Train
• Employ Nurture
Diagram of the 5 Pillars of Workforce Journey to be added in here 
A strategic aim and three measures of success are identified against each pillar. The
analysis also refers to the Action Plan which implements the initial stages of the plan. 
This plan should be formally reviewed in quarter 3 of 2026/27 using the success
criteria identified, and re-examine the strategic context, workforce demand and
supply. At this point a further three-year implementation plan should then be
produced. 
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21 
PLAN
There is currently no co-ordinated standard approach to workplace planning across
the Council. The immediate focus should be to put workforce plans in place and
integrate these with financial and service plans. 
From teachers and social workers to environmental health officers and electricians,
the Council relies on a range of professional staff to deliver its services. The
demographic profile of many of these groups is skewed towards older workers.
Developing targeted workforce plans for these professional groups is essential to
providing service continuity. A list of the key professional groups identified is at
appendix 1. 
Once these plans are established the Council will be better placed to respond with
more agility to changing workforce demands in terms of both skills and numbers,
responding to the emerging green economy and the rapid advances in digital
technology via redeployment and reskilling programmes. This could include
measures such as offering roles for administrative staff in frontline services. 
PLAN 
Strategic Aim 
In the longer term this plan will deliver an evidence and outcome-based workforce
planning framework that is an integral part of the Council’s approach to strategic
planning. 
Success Criteria
• A named Council officer is responsible for ensuring that Strategic Workforce
Planning is part of the Council’s Single Midlothian Plan.   
• All parts of the Council have functioning workforce and succession plans in place.
• The Council’s approach to workforce planning passes any future external audit. 
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22 
ATTRACT
Post Covid, the Council has found it challenging to attract quality candidates to key
professional groups. The fundamental reasons for this are a lack of candidates with
the appropriate skills and competition from other employers. Recruitment is treated
as a transactional activity often on a vacancy-by-vacancy basis. There is a
forecasted population growth with new people with new skills moving into Midlothian.
More can be done to capitalise on this change and develop an Employer Brand
Proposition (EBP) for the Council focused on the benefits of working for a Local
Authority. This should be supported by targeted recruitment campaigns for key
professional groups and for the right leaders and managers who can work effectively
within this new working environment. 
While the Council can act itself to ensure it is the employer of choice locally, it also
needs to work collaboratively on a regional and national level to address gaps in key
professional groups, particularly in high priority roles such as social work and
education. This is about both securing sufficient training posts on university and
college courses and providing funding for competitive pay that will enable
competition with the private sector. 
ATTRACT 
Strategic Aim 
In the longer term this plan will ensure the Council becomes the employer of choice
for the population of Midlothian, by deploying best practice in attracting the best staff. 
Success Criteria
• Biannual employee survey to include a question relating to Midlothian being an
employer of choice, e.g. “I recommend Midlothian Council as a great place to
work”. Target an increase in the positive response to this question.
• Measure and target a reduction in “average time to fill vacant positions”  
• Measure and target an increase in “average length of employment of new hires to
the organisation”. 
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23 
TRAIN
There is a lack of strategic focus on training and development provision across the
Council with training activity managed locally with decisions on spending often being
taken at a service manager level (the exception is in Social Care and Education). For
several key professional groups, the lack of external candidates has precipitated
action to set up “grow your own” programmes.     
Pressure on councils’ budgets will continue at least in the short term and productivity
improvements will be needed if services are to be maintained. A key driver will be
the adoption of new skills. The current programme addressing the digital skills gap
(and in particular maximising the potential of MS software) needs to be built on. In
the longer-term, a similar approach will be needed to address the skills required to
adapt to the green economy. 
The Council needs to work collaboratively on a regional and national level with
further and higher education providers, as well as regulators such as the SSSC, to
develop a comprehensive “grow your own” programme that includes all key
professional groups across the Council. 
The staff survey results showed an appetite for career development and fostering a
learning culture should be a priority. Initially, the Council needs to ensure
consistency of access to training across the organisation. The first steps should be to
create a network of staff involved in training and development activity. 
There is a need to develop managers who can work effectively within this new
working environment. Developing common approaches to management should be
prioritised. The current Making Performance Matter (MPM) process is not effectively
addressing individual development needs (or performance issues) and it should be
disbanded and replaced by a development conversation approach learning from the
culture of supervision conversations in the H&SCP. 
TRAIN 
Strategic Aim 
In the longer term this plan will enable the Council to become a “Learning
Organisation”, providing staff with business focussed training and development to
equip them with the skills and knowledge required to deliver their best. 
Success Criteria
• Biannual employee survey to include a question relating to staff feeling
competent in their role, e.g. “I have the skills to do my job”. Target an increase in
the positive response to this question.
• Measure and target an increase in “the proportion of employees having a learning
plan in place”,
• Measure and target an increase in “the average hours spent on learning and
development activity per employee”.
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24 
EMPLOY
Pressure on Councils budgets will continue at least in the short term and productivity
improvements will be needed if services are to be maintained. Effective and
supportive line management will be key. Management development initiatives were
discussed above and these should be introduced together with a consistent
application of line management behaviours founded in Midlothian values, and
measures to improve induction and on-boarding. 
Managers and trade unions stressed the importance of the Fair Work agenda in
retaining staff and ensuring that they felt valued and rewarded. Trade unions
understandably want better pay for their members but recognised the difficulties of
the current financial climate. There are some pressure points where Council pay
appears to be out of step with external market rates, and there are other roles where
other local councils paying higher salaries for similar work. A robust and equitable
pay and grading system is an essential part of Fair Work, but a limited review of the
system should look at the application of market supplements and the potential for
regional pay equalisation. This would require collaborative working with the region’s
other councils. The Council should review all fixed term contracts and consider
offering full-time contracts except where there is a valid reason e.g. maternity cover. 
There are societal pressures for more flexible working while, in some areas service
demands are placing existing arrangements under pressure. A review of the flexible
working offering should be carried-out, including the embedding of recent changes to
hybrid working arrangements. The aim will be to strike the right balance, while
maximising flexible benefits as a retention tool. 
Work should continue with other councils to implement additional programmes of
shared services. A specific action should include an exploration of the scope for a
Lothian-wide Services company. All shared service initiatives should include working
closely and constructively with staff and trade union colleagues to ensure that Fair
Work principles are adhered to. 
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25 
EMPLOY 
Strategic Aim 
In the longer term this plan will ensure Fair Work principles continue to be at the
heart of management practice, ensuring staff are, and feel, valued and rewarded. 
Success Criteria
• Biannual employee survey to include benchmark questions from the Working
Lives Matter survey of Fair Work in Scotland. Target an overall increase in the
positive response to these questions v responses from overall survey responses. 
• Biannual employee survey to include a question relating to staff feeling rewarded
and valued in their role, e.g. “I am rewarded fairly for my work”. Target an
increase in the positive response to this question.
• Measure and target a decrease in employee turnover. 
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26 
NURTURE
Large parts of the existing workforce are under pressure to deliver more with less.
The result is a workforce who are tired and suffering from change fatigue. The vision
of the Transformation Blueprint needs to be consistently reinforced to staff. A staff
engagement plan to ensure employee voice is heard and responded to is needed as
a priority. This should include regular supportive line manager conversations (see
above), regular staff surveys, and improved internal comms channels. There should
be a continued focus on a staff wellness and the provision of a “fit for purpose”
working environment. 
Supporting these approaches there needs to be a programme focused on the
feelings of pride aimed at creating a distinct identity for Midlothian Council as a place
to work and live. This should include service areas and professional groups creating
a more demographically balanced workforce that reflects the communities they
serve. This work should involve all staff in defining the behaviours that underpin the
Council’s values and making them live. 
Effective leadership will be key to supporting this behavioural change and a
programme of leadership development is needed to ensure existing and future
leaders can work effectively within this new working environment. 
NURTURE 
Strategic Aim 
In the longer term this plan will create a workforce and leadership culture focusing on
the health and wellbeing of a demographically balanced workforce that reflects the
community it serves. 
Success Criteria
• Biannual employee survey to include a question relating to staff feeling rewarded
and valued in their role, e.g. “My immediate manager cares about me as a
person”. Target an increase in the positive response to this question.
• Measure and target a decrease in employee absence.
• Measure and target a reduction of the average age of employees from 44.5 to
42.5 years old.  
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27 
Appendix 1:  Key Professional Groups 
Health and Social Care Partnership 
1. Social Workers – Adult Services
2. Social Workers – Children’s Services
3. Community Care workers - Adult Services
4. Community Care Workers – Children’s Services
5. Occupational Therapists
6. Mental Health Officers
Education
1. STEM Secondary School Teachers
2. Other Secondary School Teachers
3. Primary School Teachers 
4. Senior Teaching Leaders (Head Teachers, Deputy Head Teachers and Quality
Improvement Managers) 
5. Learning Assistants and Additional Support Needs
6. Educational Psychologists
7. Early Years Officers
8. Youth Workers
Rest of the Council
1. Planners
2. Environmental Health Officers
3. Building Standards Officers
4. Mechanics (including EV Mechanics)
5. Legal Professionals / Solicitors
6. Procurement
7. Clerks of Works
8. Construction Project Managers
9. Drivers
10. Accountants
11. Generic Project Managers
12. Housing officers
13. HR Professionals
14. Painter / Decorators
15. Plumbers
16. Joiners
17. Electricians
18. IT Support 
19. IT Development  
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28 
APPENDIX 2 - Organisational Data 
This section looks at the makeup of the Council’s workforce. More detailed
information is available on request. 
Numbers and Contract Types 
The Council currently employs 4,493 staff, 4,007 full time equivalent (fte). Of the
permanent headcount, there are 590 staff on fixed-term contracts or about 12% of
the workforce. 3,686 staff are employed on local government contracts and 1,304 on
teacher contracts. 
The Council employs a relatively high percentage of part-time staff of 47% compared
to a figure of 26% in the Scottish workforce as a whole (see figure 9). 
Figure 9: Full Time and Part Time Staff 
Staff live locally. 68% of staff live in Midlothian, with a further 14% and 9% living in
Edinburgh and East Lothian respectively, and 3% and 2% living in the other
adjoining council areas of Borders and West Lothian respectively. This leaves only
4% who have an in excess of a one-and-a-half-hour commute to work.   
Full time,
52.70%,
Part time,
47.30%,
FULL TIME AND PART TIME STAFF
Full time Part time
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29 
Figure 10: Chart Showing Where Staff Live 
Both the high proportion of staff living and working locally, and the availability of part-
time work provide opportunities that can be built on to help both develop the existing
workforce and recruit new staff. The high number of fixed term contract staff
represents a threat to workforce supply with such staff more likely to leave the
organisation and potentially be less productive. 
68.14%
14.12%
9.21%
3.0…
2.62% 2.08%0.76%
% of employees per Region
Midlothian Edinburgh East Lothian Scottish Borders
Other West Lothian Fife
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30 
Appendix 3: List of internal stakeholders interviewed
Interviews were conducted with the following people:
Name Role  Date of Interview
Kelly Parry Leader of the Council 9 September 2024
David Virgo  Sponsor for Making Performance
Matter Sprint
9 September 2024
Scott Montgomery and
Grace Chalmers
Lead Officials UNISON 25 September 2024
Simon Rutherford and
Lorna Robertson
Lead Officials Unite  27 August 2024
Neil Forrester  Lead Official GMB  28 August 2024
Phil Alexander  Joint-Lead Official EIS  29 August 2024
Isabel Dupraz  Lead Official SSTA  6 September 2024
Richard Garwood Lead Official NASUWT 29 August 2024
Grace Vickers Chief Executive  22 August 2024
Morag Barrow Executive Director Health and
Social Care 
28 August 2024
Kevin Anderson  Executive Director Place  05 August 2024
Fiona Robertson  Executive Director Education and
Children 
29 July 2024 
David Gladwin  Chief Financial Officer  12 August 2024
Joan Tranent (retiring)
and Rebecca Hooton
(incoming)
Chief Officer Children's Services  20 August 2024
Michelle Strong  Education Chief Operating Officer  08 August 2024
Saty Kaur  Chief Officer Corporate Solutions  12 August 2024
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31 
Derek Oliver  Chief Officer Place  13 August 2024
Fiona Clandillon  Head of Development  08 August 2024
Nick Clater  Head of Adult Health and Social
Care 
15 August 2024
Grace Cowan Head of Primary Care and Older
People
06 August 2024
Gill Main   Integration Manager  23 September 2024
Annette Lang  Group Service Manager (CLLE) 19 August 2024
Colin McLean  Quality Improvement Manager  26 August 2024
Anita Lawrence  Quality Improvement Officer 3 September 2024
Anthea Fraser  Practice Learning and
Development Manager
4 September 2024
Claire Ross Head of Allied Healthcare H&SCP 10 October 2024
Lesley Greenhill and
Elizabeth McDonald
HR Business Partners 28 August 2024 
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Strategic Workforce Plan 2024-2034
7. Action Plan 
7.1  Introduction
This chapter sets out a three-year programme of work (covering financial years 2025/26, 2026/27 and 2027/28) using the five
pillars of the workforce journey.  Each pillar has a strategic aim, and three measures of success are identified against each pillar. 
Implementation of the plan will be led by the HR Team and will involve extensive cross-Council working. The involvement of other
teams is noted in the plan under “also involved”.  Some supporting actions will be led elsewhere in the Council, and these are noted
at the end of each section. 
Resourcing and timing issues have been considered. The project / action size is noted in the tables below. Where external
expertise is needed this has been noted. Many of the projects are interlinked. These links are noted and cross-referenced in the
tables that follow. The table at 7.7 below provides a summary of the timetable for implementation. 
The plan will be formally reviewed in Q3 2026/27.  This review will:
• report on the measures of success, 
• re-examine the strategic context, 
• summarise workforce demand and supply issues affecting the workforce using the workforce plans developed under
action P1 (see below); and 
• produce a new updated three-year implementation plan.
The plan will be accompanied by measures to influence the regional and national agenda in issues such as the numbers in teacher
training and other key professional groups and the establishment of local skills gateway programmes. 
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Strategic Workforce Plan 2024-2034
7.2  Plan (P) 
Strategic Aim: To deliver an evidence and outcome based workforce planning framework that is an integral part of the
Council’s strategic planning framework. 
Measures of success: 
• A named Council officer is responsible for ensuring that Strategic Workforce Planning is part of the Council’s Single Midlothian
Plan.   
• All parts of the Council have functioning workforce and succession plans in place.
• The Council’s approach to workforce planning passes any future external audit. 
No
Action  Links Start Date End Date Delivery
Date
Project
Lead
Also 
Involved
Project
Size
P1 Train and roll-out workforce planning
process with the development of financial
and service plans. Financial planning
assumptions should reflect the prioritisation
actions within the local workforce plans (i.e.
to support training, new recruitment,
retention etc.), so that investment is made in
areas that will make the greatest impact,
leading to long-term workforce sustainability.
N5 Q2 2025/26  Q3 2025/26
(To tie in
with
Financial
Planning
cycle)
Apr 2026 Expert
External
Resource & 
Facilitated
by HRBPs 
Service
Managers,
Finance
Large
P2 Train and roll-out succession plan / talent
process, including knowledge management. 
A7, T3
& T6
Q2 2025/26  Q4 2025/26 Apr 2026 As above  Service
Managers
Large
P3 Pilot Key Professional Groups approach –
each with Professional Manager responsible
for workforce development and annual
reporting requirements for their group.
Prof Managers to also form a network. 
A2, T1
& T2
H1 2026/27  H1 2026/27  Apr 2027 Facilitated
by HRBPs 
Professional
Managers
tbc. 
Large
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Strategic Workforce Plan 2024-2034
P4 Regular HR MI Reports to all Service
Managers about their staff, covering e.g.
absence, turnover, fte etc. Including trends
and targets. 
Early 2025 Early 2025 Apr 2025 HR  iTRENT
Team
Quick
win 
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7.3 Attract (A) 
Strategic Aim: To ensure the Council becomes the employer of choice for the population of Midlothian, by deploying
best practice in attracting the best staff.
Measures of success:
• Biannual employee survey to include a question relating to Midlothian being an employer of choice, e.g. “I recommend
Midlothian Council as a great place to work”. Target an increase in the positive response to this question.
• Measure and target a reduction in “average time to fill vacant positions”  
• Measure and target an increase in “average length of employment of new hires to the organisation”. 
No Action  Links Start Date End Date Delivery
Date
Project
Lead
Also
Involved
Project
Size
A1 Develop a unique Employer Brand
Proposition – making the Council an
employer of choice – stress “supporting
your community” element, benefits
(including pension) and flexibility. 
N2, N5,
A3, E2
& E3
Q4 2025/26  H1 2026/27 H1 2026/27 Expert
External
Resource
HRBPs,
Recruitment
Team &
iTRENT
Team
Large
A2 Targeting recruitment campaigns at key
professional groups – recruiting both
seasoned professionals and those new to
profession (include career maps) -
Continuing and co-ordinating existing work
involving CLLE.
P3, T1,
E2 and
T2
H1 2026/27  H2 2026/27  Apr 2027 Service
Managers
or
Professional
Managers
(where
identified)
HRBPs
Recruitment
Team,
iTRENT
Team &
CLLE,
Large
A3 Update recruitment process more
generally – seek to improve cycle time and
quality of recruits– (possibly run as a
DMAIC project)
A1, T4
and E3
Q4 2025/26 H1 2026/27 H1 2026/27 Expert
External
Resource
HRBPs,
Recruitment
Team &
iTRENT
Team
Large
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Strategic Workforce Plan 2024-2034
A4 “Flying finish” campaign to encourage
older workers to stay in Council, potentially
in different roles 
P1 & P2 2027/28  2027/28  2027/28  HRBP  Service
Managers,
Pensions
Med.
A5 School leavers / Year 5 to work in care for 6
weeks summer placements
T2 Early 2025  Q1 2025/26 Jun 2026 HRBP  CLLE Quick
Win
A6 Improve Supply Banks for Teachers and
Social Workers– look at creating a Regional
Bank with other local councils
A2 2027/28 2027/28 2027/28 HRBP  Other
Councils
Med.
A7 Pilot “development promotion schemes”
allowing individuals to take the role at next
level on a development basis with fall back
provision. 
P2 Q2 2025/26 Q4 2025/26 Q4 2025/26 HRBP   Med. 
Supporting Work Managed Elsewhere in the Council:
• Improvements in workforce mobility for the transport infrastructure and public transport to help Midlothian staff to travel
across Midlothian to work. It is currently easier to get from e.g. Gorebridge to Edinburgh than from Gorebridge to Penicuik. 
• New housing developments to offer more affordable / smaller housing. 
• Working with other local councils, COSLA and the Scottish Government pursue potential discount schemes for public sector
workers. 
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Strategic Workforce Plan 2024-2034
7.4 Train (T) 
Strategic Aim: To enable the Council to become a “Learning Organisation”, providing staff with business focussed
training and development to equip them with the skills and knowledge required to deliver their best.
Measures of success:
• Biannual employee survey to include a question relating to staff feeling competent in their role, e.g. “I have the skills to do my
job”. Target an increase in the positive response to this question.
• Measure and target an increase in “the proportion of employees having a learning plan in place”,
• Measure and target an increase in “the average hours spent on learning and development activity per employee”. 
No Action  Links Start Date End Date Delivery
Date
Project
Lead
Also
Involved
Project
Size
T1 Grow Your Own Work with education
providers to develop a programme of entry
level apprenticeships (or degree
programmes) across a range of key
professional groups. Steps – 1. Identify
appropriate groups, 2. Identify appropriate
education partner at right level.
P3, A2
& T2
Q3 2025/26 H1 2026/27 H2 2026/27 Expert
External
Resource
Service
Managers,
Learning
Academies,
CLLE
HRBPs &
External
Providers
Large
T2 Work with local schools to promote careers
in these Grow Your Own routes.
P3, A1,
A2, A5,
T1 & N2
Early 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 HRBP  Education
and CLLE
Med.
T3 Replace MPM with development
conversations approach which link to
workforce / succession plans. Build on
culture of supervision in H&SCP.  Include
how Performance Improvement and
Absence Management policies interact
with new approach. 
P2, E6,
N2 and
N4
Q1 2025/26  Q4 2025/26 Apr 2027 HRBPs  All Line
Managers
Large
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Strategic Workforce Plan 2024-2034
T4 Develop a management development
programme (building on work in Place with
APSE, Leadership work in Education’s
Professional Learning Academy (PLA) and
in the H&SCP) build on start made with
Management Forum 
A3, E6,
N2, N3
and N4
Early 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 HR Mgt Forum
Managers,
PLA and
expert
external
resource.
Med.
T5 Programme to support staff returning to the
workforce with caring responsibilities to
train to obtain job related qualifications -
links to Equally Safe at Work accreditation
T1 and
N5
2027/28 2027/28 2027/28 HRBP CLLE  Med.
T6 Consistency of access to training funds
and time off for study across the Council
P2 Q2 2025/26  Q4 2025/26 Apr 2026 HR  Service
Managers,
Learning
Academies
& CLLE
Med.
T7 Explore creating an in-house Green
Economy Skills programme (similar to
Digital Skills Programme) 
2027/28 2027/28 2027/28 TBD Service
Managers in
Developmen
t& Place 
Med. 
Supporting Work Managed Elsewhere in the Council:
• Work with other councils and COSLA to influence the Scottish Government about numbers and subject of trainee teachers.
• Work with other councils, COSLA, Skills Development Scotland and the Scottish Government to influence Scottish
universities and further education colleges to provide training places for workers in key professional groups and to promote
these careers at a national level.  
• Work with the Integrated Regional Employability and Skills (IRES) part of the City Region Deal on existing Skills Gateways
for Housing Construction and Infrastructure (HCI) and new potential skills gateways in e.g. Green Energy, Social Care and
Tourism.
• Continue the existing Digital Skills training programme, in particular focussing it at older workers, seek to develop the
programme working with the existing IRES Data Driven Innovation (DDI) Skills Gateway programme.  
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Strategic Workforce Plan 2024-2034
7.5 Employ (E) 
Strategic Aim: To ensure Fair Work principles continue to be at the heart of management practice, ensuring staff are,
and feel, valued and rewarded. 
Measures of success:
• Biannual employee survey to include benchmark questions from the Working Lives Matter survey of Fair Work in Scotland.
Target an overall increase in the positive response to these questions v responses from overall survey responses. 
• Biannual employee survey to include a question relating to staff feeling rewarded and valued in their role, e.g. “I am rewarded
fairly for my work”. Target an increase in the positive response to this question.
• Measure and target a decrease in employee turnover. 
No Action  Links Start Date End Date Delivery
Date
Project
Lead
Support
From
Project
Size
E1 Review all fixed term contracts and
consider offering full-time contracts except
where there is a valid reason e.g. maternity
cover 
Early 2025 Early 2025 Q1 2025/26 HR  Budget
Holders &
Finance
Quick
Win
E2 Limited review of the Pay and Grading
system should look at the application of
market supplements, the potential for
regional pay equalisation and “one stop
shop” roles 
A1 & A2 Q2 2025/26 Q3 2025/26 April 2027 Expert
External
Resource
HR Med.
E3 Update induction / on-boarding process  A3 & T4  Early 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 HR  Line
Managers
Med.
E4 Explore creating a Lothian-wide services
company (like Tayside Contracts) 
2027/28 2027/28 2027/28 Expert
External
Resource
Place and
HR
Large
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Strategic Workforce Plan 2024-2034
E5 Review of the flexible working offering
should be carried-out, including the
embedding of recent changes to hybrid
working arrangements. The aim will be to
strike the right balance and maximise flexible
benefits as a retention tool.
A1 and
N2
Q2 2025/26 Q3 2025/26 Q4 2025/26 HR  Med.
E6 Establish a ML way to manage that is
applied consistently across the Council –
based on defining the behaviours that
underpin the Council’s values and making
them live. 
A3, T4,
N2, N3,
N4 & N5
Early 2025 Q1 2025/26 Q3 2025/26 HR  All Line
Managers
Large 
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Strategic Workforce Plan 2024-2034
7.6 Nurture (N) 
Strategic Aim: To create a workforce and leadership culture focusing on the health and wellbeing of a demographically
balanced workforce that reflects the community it serves. 
Measures of success:
• Biannual employee survey to include a question relating to staff feeling rewarded and valued in their role, e.g. “My immediate
manager cares about me as a person”. Target an increase in the positive response to this question.
• Measure and target a decrease in employee absence.
• Measure and target a reduction of the average age of employees from 44.5 to 42.5. 
No Action  Links Start Date End Date Delivery
Date
Project
Lead
Support
From
Project
Size
N1 Complete roll-out Health and Wellbeing
programme - programmes targeted at
reasons for absence in particular areas
e.g. Cleaning, teaching and social work 
A1  Early 2025 Review in
Q1 2025/26
On-going HR  Line
Managers
Med.
N2 Programme focusing on positives of
working for Midlothian – build on feelings
of pride and loyalty - based on defining the
behaviours that underpin the Council’s
values and making them live. 
A1, T2,
T4, E5,
E6, N3,
N4, N5
& N6
Early 2025 Q4 2025/26 Q4 2025/26 HR  Senior
Managers
Large
N3 Leadership training programme to support
behavioural change (possibly with other
councils). 
T4, E6
& N2
Early 2025 Q4 2025/26 Q4 2025/26 HR  Senior
Managers
Med
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Strategic Workforce Plan 2024-2034
N4 “You ask – we did” Staff Engagement Plan
to ensure employee voice is heard and
responded to, including regular supportive
line manager conversations, biannual staff
surveys, improved internal comms
channels etc. 
T3, E6,
N2 & N3
Early 2025 Early 2025 Early 2025 HR  Comms Med.
N5 Equality programme – encouraging
diversity and inclusion (services should
reflect community – tend to be very gender
biased e.g. female in social care, male in
waste) include Sponsoring BME teachers
(GTC scheme) 
P1, A1,
T5, E6
and N5 
Early 2025 Q4 2025/26 Q4 2025/26 HR  Equality
Officers
Large 
Supporting Work Managed Elsewhere in the Council:
• Ensure that in all buildings staff work in an appropriate “fit for purpose” working environment e.g. Children’s SW building
should be safe and confidential. 
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Midlothian Council
Tuesday 17 December 2024
Item No: 8.11 
Midlothian Local Development Plan 2017 – Delivery Programme   
Report by Derek Oliver, Chief Officer – Place 
Report for Decision       
1 Recommendations 
Council is recommended to: 
i. Approve the draft Delivery Programme for the Midlothian Local
Development Plan 2017 (MLDP) for public consultation;
ii. Instruct the Planning Service to instigate a public consultation for
a minimum period of six weeks; and
iii. Note the outcome of the public consultation and a final version of
the Delivery Programme will be reported back to Council in early
2025. 
2 Purpose of Report 
2.1 This report asks Council to approve the draft Delivery Programme for
the MLDP for public consultation for a minimum period of six weeks.
The outcome of the consultation and the final version of the Delivery
Programme will be reported back to Council in early 2025.  This report
relates to the delivery of the spatial strategy and development
allocations identified in MLDP.  The draft Delivery Programme
(attached to this report as Appendix B) was initially reported to the
Planning Committee at its meeting of 29 October 2024 and has been
amended in response to elected members comments. 
Date:    22 November 2024
Report Contact: Grant Ballantine, Lead Officer Conservation and
Environment, Planning, Sustainable Growth and
Investment Service
grant.ballantine@midlothian.gov.uk 
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3 Background 
3.1 The Town and Country Planning (Scotland) Act 1997, as amended by
the Planning etc. (Scotland) Act 2006 and the Planning (Scotland) Act
2019 (hereafter referred to as the Act) and associated Scottish
Government’s Local Development Planning Guidance May 2023
(hereafter referred to as the Regulations) requires a Delivery
Programme to be prepared in relation to its existing adopted local
development plan, the MLDP (not the replacement MLDP2 currently
being progressed).  The Act and associated Regulations requires the
Delivery Programme to be:
•   Subject to a minimum six-week public consultation;
•   To be prepared on a biennial basis;
•   For its production to be led by the Council’s Chief Executive
Officer (effectively delegated to the Planning Service); and
•   For it to be approved by Council (rather than Planning       
Committee). 
3.2 The Scottish Government Chief Planner wrote to all local authority
Chief Planning Officers in Scotland in June 2024 setting out the
Scottish Government’s expectation that planning authorities should
have an adopted Delivery Programme for their local development plan
by 31 March 2025. 
3.3 Delivery Programmes replace Action Plans which were previously
required for local development plans.  The most current Action Plan for
MLDP was approved by the Council in 2021.   
MLDP Draft Delivery Programme 
3.4 The purpose of a Delivery Programme is to set out how the local
development plan’s spatial strategy and development allocations will be
delivered.  Delivery Programmes must include: 
•   a list of actions required to deliver each of the policies and
proposals contained in the local development plan and an
explanation as to how those actions are to be taken;
•   the timescale for the conclusion of each such action; and 
•   the sequencing of, and timescale for, the delivery of housing
sites allocated in the local development plan. 
3.5 While the MLDP is programmed to be replaced at the end of 2026 by
MLDP2, it will still be the adopted local development plan for Midlothian
until it is superseded.  MLDP contains significant development
allocations and the policy framework against which planning
applications submitted in Midlothian are assessed.  Therefore, the
Delivery Programme is important in setting how the spatial strategy and
development allocations in the MLDP will be delivered. 
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4 Report Implications (Resource, Digital and Risk) 
4.1 Resource 
Where relevant to the Council, the resources required for delivering the
spatial strategy of the MLDP are/were identified in the Council’s
current/previous Capital Plans.  Landowners and developers taking
forward development allocations identified in the MLDP are responsible
for the relevant resource/investment necessary to implement the
relevant planning permissions. 
4.2 Digital 
There are no digital implications from this report. 
4.3 Risk 
The Council is required by Scottish Government to adopt a Delivery
Programme for its adopted local development plan by 31 March 2025.
Failure to do so would result in the Council not meeting this Scottish
Government requirement. 
4.4 Ensuring Equalities (if required a separate IIA must be completed) 
An integrated impact assessment (IIA) is not required for this report.
The Delivery Programme provides details on the delivery of the spatial
strategy of the already adopted MLDP which complied with the relevant
requirements in 2017. 
4.5 Additional Report Implications (See Appendix A) 
See Appendix A 
Appendices 
Appendix A – Additional Report Implications
Appendix B – Draft Delivery Programme 
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APPENDIX A – Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan 
Delivery of the spatial strategy of the MLDP relates to and supports the
delivery of all seven themes of the Single Midlothian Plan 2023-27. 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change 
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
Sustainable 
Transformational 
Preventative 
Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams 
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above 
A.4 Delivering Best Value 
External work required by the Council to help deliver the spatial
strategy of MLDP would be procured following local government
procurement rules. 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders 
Communities and stakeholders were involved in the production of the
MLDP by way of engagement and consultation.  This report seeks
authority to undertake a public consultation on the draft Delivery
Programme. 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes 
The MLDP sets out the Council’s adopted spatial strategy.  It provides
the policy framework against which development proposals and
planning applications are assessed.  It helps guide the location and
form of development in a manner consistent with Scottish
Government’s National Planning Framework 4.   
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A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach 
The MLDP’s policy framework helps assist the Council in resisting
development in locations, and in forms, it considers inappropriate
and/or undesirable and consequently prevents unacceptable impacts
on communities and the environment. 
A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development 
The spatial strategy and policy framework of the MLDP seek to
promote sustainable development, while accommodating the strategic
development requirements that were placed on the Council at the time
of its production.   
A Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) was undertaken as part
of the production and adoption of MLDP. 
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Council meeting 17 December 2024 
Appendix B: Draft Delivery Programme 2025-2027 for Midlothian Local 
Development Plan (2017) – for Public Engagement 
MIDLOTHIAN LOCAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2017 
DRAFT FOR PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT Draft Delivery Programme 2025-2027 
for Midlothian Local Development Plan (2017) 
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Contents
Page 1 
Contents 
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 2
Background .................................................................................................................................... 2
What is a Delivery Programme? ....................................................................................................... 2
Preparation and Engagement on the Delivery Programme ................................................................ 2
Updating the Delivery Programme? .................................................................................................. 4
Housing Land Pipeline......................................................................................................................... 4
Economic Land ................................................................................................................................. 12
Infrastructure Delivery ....................................................................................................................... 15
Site Specific Actions ......................................................................................................................... 23
Policy Actions ................................................................................................................................... 37 
The styling of this document is based on the Scottish Government’s National Planning Framework 4. 
It is available here and was published under this licence.
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I 
Page 2 
Part 1 –
Introduction
Introduction 
Background
1. This is the draft Delivery Programme 2025-27 for the Midlothian Local Development Plan 2017. It
replaces the Action Programme adopted by Midlothian Council on 15 June 2021. This Delivery
Programme identifies actions and commitments necessary to deliver the spatial strategy of the
adopted Midlothian Local Development Plan 2017. The Delivery Programme will align with the
Council’s updated Capital Plan which is expected to be produced in 2025. The requirement to
prepare delivery programmes were introduced by the Planning (Scotland) Act 2019.  The Scottish
Government Chief Planner has written to planning authorities to require that action programmes
associated with local development plans be reviewed, updated and re-published as delivery
programmes, and for this to be done by 31 March 2025. 
2. The Midlothian Local Development Plan (MLDP 2017) was adopted in November 2017 and the first
Action Programme approved in February 2018. This first Delivery Programme highlights the
progress made with implementing its development strategy in the years since adoption, the key
changes in that period and emerging issues from the ongoing review of the Plan.  Another Delivery
Programme will be prepared for the replacement LDP (Midlothian Local Development Plan 2 -
MLDP2). The draft Delivery Programme for MLDP2 will be released at the same time as the
Proposed Plan is published and finalised within three months of MLDP2 being adopted (expected in
late 2026).  Once MLDP2 is adopted, the current adopted MLDP 2017 and its Delivery Programme
will lapse.   
What is a Delivery Programme?
3. A Delivery Programme sets out how an authority proposes to implement its LDP.  It should support
delivery of the LDP and achievement of its intended outcomes.  Delivery Programmes must set out:
• a list of actions required to deliver policies and proposals contained in the LDP;
• an explanation as to how those actions are to be undertaken;
• the timescale for the conclusion of each action; and
• the expected sequencing of, and timescales for, delivery of housing on sites allocated by the
LDP. 
Preparation and Engagement on the Delivery Programme
4. Collaboration will be important to allow partners to input to the development of the Delivery
Programme.  This includes engagement with internal service providers such as Education, with Key
Agencies including Scottish Water, the Scottish Environment Protection Agency, NatureScot,
Historic Environment Scotland and Transport Scotland; and with developers and any other
organisation named in the document.   The Council has used information gathered in preparing the
Evidence Report to help inform the preparation of this Delivery Programme.  There is a formal
engagement stage lasting 6 weeks for any interested party to submit comments on this draft
Delivery Programme.   
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I 
Page 3 
Part 1 –
Introduction 
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Part 1 – Introduction 
Page 4 
Updating the Delivery Programme?
5. The Delivery Programme must be kept under review and updated at least every two years.  In
practice, the Council expects to publish a proposed Delivery Programme for the MLDP2 Proposed
Plan in July 2025 to adopt a Delivery Programme for MLDP2 in early 2027, so this is likely to be the
only further Delivery Programme relating to MLDP 2017.   
Housing Land Pipeline 
6. National Planning Framework 4 (NPF4) expects Delivery Programmes to establish a deliverable
housing land pipeline for the Local Housing Land Requirement. In Midlothian’s case a Local Housing
Land Requirement (LHLR) is yet to be agreed through the replacement of the adopted LDP. 
Midlothian Council has indicatively set an LHLR of 8,851 units, and this is a matter being considered
by the DPEA at Gate Check.  The recent Court of Session case (Miller Homes v Scottish Ministers)
has confirmed that NPF4 is operative, including prior to the adoption of new NPF4 compliant
development plans.  MLDP 2017 was prepared in the context of the 2013 Strategic Development
Plan for South East Scotland.  Paragraph 2.3.9 of MLDP 2017 contains actions for always
maintaining a 5-year housing land supply, which included the Action Programme identifying the
trigger for introducing actions to address a shortfall. With the status of NPF4 confirmed, the removal
of the requirement to maintain a 5-year effective housing land supply, and the requirement of
Scottish Ministers to prepare Delivery Programmes for ‘old style’ adopted plans, these actions will
no longer be considered. 
7. The purpose of the pipeline is to provide a transparent view of the phasing of housing allocations so
that interventions, including for infrastructure that enable delivery, can be planned. Phasing is set
out in the short (1-3 years), medium (4-6 years) and long term (7-10 years).  NPF4 requires that
where sites in the early phases of the housing land pipeline are not delivering as programmed, and
alternative delivery mechanisms identified in the Delivery Programme are not practical, measures
should be considered to enable earlier delivery of long-term deliverable sites or areas that were
identified for new homes beyond the 10-year horizon of the delivery programme. De-allocations
should be considered where sites are no longer deliverable. The annual Housing Land Audit will
monitor the delivery of housing land to inform the pipeline and the actions to be taken in the Delivery
Programme. Table 1 below sets out the housing land pipeline over the short, medium and long term. 
Table 2 provides this information in greater detail, broken down into individual allocated sites.     
8. For this Delivery Programme, Midlothian Council has chosen to use the Housing Land Audit as the
basis for its housing land pipeline.  At the time of preparation, the phasing and status of sites in HLA
2024 had been agreed with representatives of the housebuilding industry, although the final
document had not been approved by Midlothian Council. As the most forward-looking assessment
of housebuilding, this 2024 Audit has been used to inform the delivery programme.  The HLA is
based on discussions with house builders on when they expect to deliver their sites. A large
determinant of build rates however are the prevailing market conditions and in the case of affordable
housing the availability of finance.  Once sites are allocated, Midlothian Council has traditionally
been keen for the sites to come forward as soon as possible, subject to the delivery of any
necessary infrastructure.  For MLDP2, Midlothian Council will consider the extent to which
allocations may be linked more closely to build rate commitments and concomitant infrastructure
delivery so that housing land can be delivered in a more planned way, as indicated by NPF4.   
9. Housing delivery over the next 10 years comes from sites allocated in MLDP2, MLDP 2017, sites
allocated in the previous development plans, and windfall developments.  MLDP 2017 also indicates
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Part 2 – Housing Land Pipeline 
Page 5 
long term safeguards at 5 of the large allocations; at some of these sites planning permission has
been granted, and so they have entered the effective housing land supply.   In addition to the
allocated sites, MLDP 2017 indicated Additional Housing Opportunities.  These are sites subject to
development uncertainties, and so were not relied on in meeting SESplan housing requirements. 
Two of these 5 sites have subsequently been granted consent, the other 3 remain constrained.   
Table 1 indicates the expected build rates from Housing Land Audit 2024.  These build rates form
the basis of the Delivery Programme, as it is the Council’s view that the HLA, based on direct
engagement with housebuilders, offers the most accurate forward view of completion dates.   
Table 1:  Delivery Pipeline 
Expected Build Rates
(from 2024 HLA)
Annualised Indicative
LHLR Difference
Short Term
2024/25 755 885 -130
2025/26 1020 885 +135
2026/27 737 885 -148
Medium Term
2027/28 741 885 -144
2028/29 713 885 -172
2029/30 739 885 -146
Long Term
2030/31 686 885 -199
2031/32 548 885 -337
2032/33 462 885 -423
2033/34 467 885 -418
TOTAL 6,868 8851 1,983 
10. Higher Bank of England interest rates from 2022 onwards appear to have led to a cut in completions
in the immediate short term.  Cuts to the affordable housing programme in the 2024 Scottish budget
are another non-planning related factor which will weigh on future delivery rates. 
11. The annualised shortfall between the indicative LHLR and delivery pipeline increases in the longer-
term perspective – this is because allocated sites are built out and also reflects the role of windfall
housing sites, whose contribution is unprogrammed until they are consented, and so the
contribution from this is concentrated in the short and medium terms.  In the face of the annualised
completions being less than the annualised MATHLR, NPF4 states that in the first instance,
measures should be identified in the Delivery Programme to bring sites forward, and then measures
should be considered to enable earlier delivery of long-term deliverable sites or areas identified for
new homes beyond 10 years.  Table 3 considers the local or site-specific factors inhibiting delivery
and considers possible solutions.  Detailed site-specific requirements from the LDP (or as modified
following later information) are set out in Table 4.  
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Part 2 – Housing Land Pipeline 
Page 6 
Table 2: Completions by Site (based on approved 2024 Housing Land Audit) 
Site Code  Site Source  Site Name 
Short Term
2024/25 -
2026/27 
Medium Term
2027/28 -
2029/30 
Long Term
2030/31 -
2033/34 
Post 2034 
Loanhead   
h54(iii)  Previous LP  Ashgrove Phase 3  6  0  0  0 
2022LH1  Windfall  Former Thornlea Nursing Home  1  0  0  0 
Small sites  Windfall     3  1  3  0 
Total      10  1  3  0 
Roslin and Bilston   
Hs18  MLDP 2017  Roslin Institute  101  0  0  0 
Hs19(Area A)  MLDP 2017  Roslin Expansion Area A  66  0  0  0 
Hs19(Area B)  MLDP 2017  Roslin Expansion Area B  1  0  0  0 
Hs19(Area C)  MLDP 2017  Roslin Expansion Area C  3  0  0  0 
Hs19(Area D)  MLDP 2017  Roslin Expansion Area D  4  0  0  0 
Hs16(Area C)  MLDP 2017  Seafield Road Area C  20  120  74  0 
Small sites  Windfall    0  0  0  0 
Total      195  120  74  0 
Penicuik   
h58(Areas B1and B2)  Previous LP  Nursery West and North (at NW Penicuik)  48  0  0  0 
h58(Areas C and D)  Previous LP  Mauricewood and Mauricewood North (at NW
Penicuik)  56  0  0  0 
h58(Area F)  Previous LP  Rullion Road (at NW Penicuik)  48  20  0  0 
h25(Area D)  Previous LP  Greenlaw and Adjacent Land Area D  135  63  0  0 
2020PK1  Windfall  Windsor Square  12  0  0  0 
2022PK1  Windfall  Kentigern Mall  7  0  0  0 
Small sites  Windfall    7  6  2  0 
Total      313  89  2  0 
Villages and rural remainder (Midlothian West HMA)    
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Hs20  MLDP 2017  Auchendinny  168  170  57  0 
AHs1  MLDP 2017  Rosslynlee, near Penicuik  32  70  54  0 
AHs1(NP)  MLDP 2017  North Park (at Rosslynlee)  63  58  0  0 
AHs5  MLDP 2017  Wellington School, by Howgate  27  19  0  0 
2023VR1  Windfall  Barley Dean  3  2  0  0 
Small sites  Windfall    11  12  11  0 
Total      304  331  122  0 
Bonnyrigg   
Hs10(Area C)  MLDP 2017  Dalhousie Mains Area C  74  0  0  0 
Hs11(Area A)  MLDP 2017  Dalhousie South Area A  40  0  0  0 
Hs11(Area B)  MLDP 2017  Dalhousie South Area B  21  75  50  0 
Hs11(Area C)  MLDP 2017  Dalhousie South Area C  80  0  0  0 
Hs12 and Hs12 SC  MLDP 2017  Hopefield Farm 2 and Safeguarded Capacity  25  150  200  657 
243  Windfall  Former garage, Elm Row  3  2  0  0 
2021BL3  Windfall  Moorfoot Place  46  0  0  0 
2022BL1  Windfall  High Street  20  0  0  0 
Small sites  Windfall     3  5  2  0 
Total      312  232  252  657 
Dalkeith   
Hs2  MLDP 2017  Larkfield West  1  0  0  0 
Hs3  MLDP 2017  Larkfield South West  53  0  0  0 
2021DK1  Windfall  Buccleuch Street  4  0  0  0 
2023DK1  Windfall  Glenarch Lodge  0  6  0  0 
Small sites  Windfall     6  5  3  0 
Total      64  11  3  0 
Gorebridge    
h50(1A)  Previous LP  Redheugh / Prestonholm new community  0  140  240  320 
h24  Previous LP  Newbyres  64  32  0  0 
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h51  Previous LP  Robertson's Bank  5  9  0  0 
2022GB1  Windfall  Newbyres Crescent  75  0  0  0 
Small sites  Windfall     1  2  3  0 
Total      145  183  243  320 
Mayfield and Newtongrange   
h48  Previous LP  Bryans  48  0  0  0 
h41  Previous LP  North Mayfield  99  55  0  0 
h38  Previous LP  South Mayfield Sites  46  108  144  628 
2022MN1  Windfall  Former Newbattle High School (Phase 1)  90  0  0  0 
2022MN2  Windfall  Newtongrange Parish Church  5  0  0  0 
Small sites  Windfall     1  2  0  0 
Total      289  165  144  628 
Shawfair   
Hs0  MLDP 2017  Cauldcoats  13  120  231  66 
Hs1  MLDP 2017  Newton Farm  150  180  240  50 
Hs1 SC  MLDP 2017  Newton Farm, Safeguarded Capacity  0  48  112  200 
h43(AandE)  Previous LP  Shawfair (Blocks A and E)  20  84  80  0 
h43(B)  Previous LP  Shawfair (Block B)  0  76  112  135 
h43(C)  Previous LP  Shawfair (Block C)  0  0  48  135 
h43(F)  Previous LP  Shawfair (Block F)  0  0  20  208 
h43(G)  Previous LP  Shawfair (Block G)  0  0  0  67 
h43(H)  Previous LP  Shawfair (Block H)  0  0  0  78 
h43(I)  Previous LP  Shawfair (Block I)  0  0  0  144 
h43(K)  Previous LP  Shawfair (Block K)  0  38  112  176 
h43(L)  Previous LP  Shawfair (Block L)  0  76  112  47 
h43(P)  Previous LP  Shawfair (Block P)  20  84  112  4 
h43(R1andR2)  Previous LP  Shawfair (Blocks R1 and R2)  48  84  30  0 
h43(S4)  Previous LP  Shawfair (Block S4)  23  0  0  0 
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h43(S5)  Previous LP  Shawfair (Block S5)  0  20  40  0 
h43(T2)  Previous LP  Shawfair (Block T2)  108  90  50  0 
h43(W1)  Previous LP  Shawfair (Block Woolmet 1)  48  84  8  0 
h43(W2)  Previous LP  Shawfair (Block Woolmet 2)  48  22  0  0 
h44 (Area A)  Previous LP  North Danderhall  58  0  0  0 
h44 (Area B)  Previous LP  North Danderhall (Area B)  28  0  0  0 
h44(AA2andAA3)  Previous LP  North Danderhall (Blocks AA2 and AA3)  135  34  0  0 
2017 SA1  Windfall  Land South of Hilltown House  3  0  1  0 
2023SA1  Windfall  Newton Church Road  23  0  0  0 
Small sites  Windfall     2  2  1  0 
Total      727  1042  1309  1310 
Rosewell   
Hs14  MLDP 2017  Rosewell North  86  0  0  0 
h52andh22  Previous LP  Gorton Loan and Rosewell Mains  10  0  0  0 
Small sites  Windfall     2  1  1  0 
Total      98  1  1  0 
Villages and rural remainder (Midlothian East HMA)   
h59  Previous LP  Crichton Road, Pathhead  43  0  0  0 
2019VR2  Windfall  Airybank House  3  0  0  0 
2024 VR1  Windfall  Land 100M South West of Newlandburn
House 
0  10  0  0 
Small sites  Windfall     9  8  10  0 
Total       55  18  10  0 
MIDLOTHIAN TOTAL      2512  2193  2163  2915 
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Table 3: Local and Site-Specific Factors Inhibiting Delivery and Possible Solutions
Site Factor inhibiting delivery Possible solution
Hs5 Reduced element of site remaining after
supermarket development
Consider prospects with site owner/promoter and determine
whether support for site is withdrawn.  This will be addressed as part
of MLDP2 preparation. 
Hs17 No application – unsure of developer interest Consider prospects with site owner/promoter and determine
whether support for site continues.  This will be addressed as part of
MLDP2 preparation. 
Hs7  Need for new bridge across Borders Railway Consider allowing commencement of limited part of development in
two sections either side of railway line with independent road
access, with active travel links on existing crossing of rail line.  Full
development of site would still be dependent on the new spine road
with railway crossing. If this was not considered achievable the site
allocation could be reduced, (or de-allocated completely).  Both of
these potential courses of action would be a matter for MLDP2.   
Ec3 (mixed use) Scope of site and hence masterplan cannot be
defined until A701 relief road is consented. 
Allocation stated that housing could be part of
the development, but number not defined and no
education solution in place.   
Consent A701 relief road, or reconsider transport and development
strategy for this corridor in MLDP2.  
AHs2 Site constraints due to access and landscape Consider prospects with site owner/promoter and consider
solutions, or whether support is withdrawn.  This will be addressed
as part of MLDP2 preparation. 
AHs3 No application – unsure if developer interest Consider prospects with site owner/promoter and consider whether
site continues or whether support is withdrawn.  This will be
addressed as part of MLDP2 preparation.
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AHs4 Site constraints due to access and landscape Consider prospects with site owner/promoter and consider
solutions, or whether support for site is withdrawn.  This will be
addressed as part of MLDP2 preparation. 
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Page 12 
Part 3 –
Economic Land
Economic Land 
12. Economic sites were allocated and identified in MLDP 2017 as part of the development strategy to
be delivered over the plan period.  Sites are not usually developed by a single developer or a single
use development on a one-off basis, but more commonly by a range of different sized developments
over time.  Take up of land is influenced by a range of external market and financial factors.  This
makes programming the release and development of economic sites in the same way as housing
land unrealistic.  Although the economic land supply seems large relative to historic take-up, from
engagement for MLDP2, the Council has evidence of need for available economic units.  Economic
sites are considered in detail in Table 5, including the infrastructure necessary to deliver them.  
13. The announcement of the Edinburgh and South East Scotland City Region Deal (ESESCRD) in
August 2018 seeks to deliver a programme of accelerated and inclusive growth across South East
Scotland. The Deal is an agreement between the UK Government, Scottish Government, the local
authorities of Edinburgh, Fife, Midlothian, Scottish Borders and West Lothian as well as the region's
universities and colleges. A commitment by the Deal partners to invest £1.3bn is anticipated to
generate over £5bn worth of Gross Value Added (GVA) over the next 15 years. In Midlothian, City
Deal will be a key driver in delivering new roads infrastructure to enable expansion and future
development of the University of Edinburgh's Easter Bush Campus (part of the ESESCRD Data
Driven Innovation Project) as well as a wider stimulus for additional development at the Midlothian
Science Zone. In tandem with City Deal investment, it is anticipated that the Council's recently
approved Economic Strategy (2019), and its currently in production, replacement, will support and
promote the development of allocated economic sites as well as regeneration and redevelopment
opportunities across the Council area. Progress will be monitored through the annual Economic
Land Audit (ELA) process and future Delivery Programmes. 
14. MLDP 2017 allocated approximately 122ha of economic land. This comprises 14.4ha of specialist
biotechnology developments at the Midlothian Science Zone, 48ha for a mix of class 4, 5 and 6 uses
and a specific allocation of 60ha of commercial/mixed use development at West Straiton - a
'Midlothian Gateway' development site. The annual ELA contains all the sites that constitute the
established economic land supply in Midlothian and measures the level of take-up (and/or loss to
alternative uses) of economic land each year. Changes to the economic land supply over the plan
period will be monitored by this survey and are summarised in Table 4 below.  Table 7 considers the
infrastructure requirements of these sites.   
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Table 4: MLDP 2017 Strategic Economic Land Allocations
Site
reference Site name Gross site
area (ha)
Gross
remaining
land (ha)
Uses 2024 update, including consideration of
obstacles to development
Ec1 Shawfair Park
Extension
20.57 18.85 Business and industry No planning application submitted on the
extension area to date (occupied area is
historic building, viz nursery, Lowes Farm).   
The timing and phasing of Ec1’s development
will be subject to access arrangements being
agreed. The proposed grade separation of the
Sheriffhall Roundabout may allow new access
from the A6106.   
Ec2 Salter's Park Extension 16.9 16.9 Business and industry Planning permission in principle refused for
mixed use with large proportion of housing in
June 2018. 
Discussions with site promoter have identified
site constraints and high infrastructure costs. 
MLDP2 to consider future approach to site.   
Ec3 West Straiton 51.47 42.88 Mixed uses, principally
Commercial/
employment (but
housing could form part
of mix)
Pre-existing development on parts of the site
including concrete batching plant, park and
ride, restaurants.  Proposal of Application
Notice for a mixed use (although residential led)
development on part of the site. 
MDLP requires masterplan for site.  Midlothian
Council is not progressing this in advance of the
determination of the road line which defines the
western boundary of the site.  Road is to be
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phased.  Need resolution of A701 relief road
issue to determine future of site.   
Ec4 Ashgrove North 15.7 14.4 Business and industry Some pre-existing take up within the site
boundary, need to have discussions with site
promoter to understand reasons for no take up
at this and adjoining site e34.   
Ec5 Oatslie, Roslin 4.7 4.7 Business and industry Site needs utility connections.  Need to have
discussions with site promoter to understand
reasons for no take up at this and adjoining site
e34.   
Bt1 Easter Bush North 5.8 5.6 Biotechnology uses Little take up at site.  In common with other
MSZ sites, connection with Bush Loan to A702
is major constraint, as well as drainage and
electricity supply issues.   
Bt2 Easter Bush South 5.8 2.5 Biotechnology uses No take up at site.  In common with other MSZ
sites, connection with Bush Loan to A702 is
major constraint, as well as drainage and
electricity supply issues.   
Bt3 Technopole North West 2.2 2,2 Biotechnology uses No take up at site.  In common with other MSZ
sites, connection with Bush Loan to A702 is
major constraint, as well as drainage and
electricity supply issues.   
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Part 4 –
Infrastructure Delivery 
Infrastructure Delivery 
15. This section of the Delivery Programme reviews infrastructure completed since adoption of MLDP
2017 and sets out further actions in respect of, education, health, transport, waste, water and
drainage and any other miscellaneous actions required to deliver the LDP.   
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Table 5: Completed Infrastructure Actions from MLDP 2017 (at April 2024)
Infrastructure Description Year of opening
Education
Replacement Roslin Primary School  New 2017
Replacement Paradykes Primary School  New 2017
Replacement Newbattle High School  New 2018
Additional classroom capacity at Lasswade Primary School Extension 2018
Refurbishment to increase early learning and childcare capacity at Lasswade Primary School Upgrade 2018
Additional early learning and childcare capacity and additional classrooms at Burnbrae Primary
School
Extension 2018
Additional early learning and childcare capacity at Danderhall Primary School Extension 2018
Additional early learning and childcare capacity at Mayfield Nursery School Extension 2018
Reprovisioning of rooms to increase Complex Needs Provision at St David's RC High School Upgrade 2018
Additional classroom capacity at St David's RC Primary School Extension 2019
Creation of Outdoor Early Learning and Outdoor Setting at Vogrie Country Park Upgrade 2019
Refurbishment of spaces to make an additional classroom available at Woodburn Primary School Upgrade 2019
Reprovisioning of rooms to increase Complex Needs Provision at St David's RC High School Upgrade 2018
Additional capacity at Cuiken Primary School  Extension 2020
Additional classrooms and early learning and childcare capacity at Sacred Heart RC Primary
School
Extension 2020
Replacement St Mary's RC Primary School with increased capacity and early learning/childcare
capacity at Burnbrae Primary School
New 2020
Replacement Danderhall Primary School New 2021
Additional Capacity at King’s Park PS, Dalkeith via temporary accommodation Extension 2023
Additional Capacity at Rosewell PS, Rosewell via temporary accommodation Extension 2023/24
Additional Capacity at Roslin PS, Roslin via temporary accommodation Extension 2023/24
Transport
Mauricewood roundabout on A702 trunk road New 2018
A7/The Wisp junction Upgrade 2023
North West Penicuik Link New 2024
Waste  
Anaerobic digestion plant at Millerhill to recover energy content of food waste New 2017
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Recycling and Energy Recovery Centre at Millerhill to handle residual waste streams sustainably New 2019
Water and Drainage infrastructure delivery   
Scottish Water have undertaken three strategic network impact assessments and incorporated
the developments contained within the 2017 MLDP. These assessments cover the vast majority
of the water and wastewater networks within the Midlothian area.  SW will plan, prepare and
deliver the necessary solutions to reinforce our network just ahead of need. 
Strategic network
wastewater and water
impact modelling.
Modelling
assessments
completed.
Strategic
network
reinforcement
will be delivered
just ahead of
need
Investment at wastewater treatment works at Roslin, Rosewell, Gorebridge, Penicuik and
Wellington to increase strategic capacity to support the plans for further expansion of these
catchments.
Growth projects Delivery just
ahead of need. 
Table 6: Future Infrastructure Provision
Infrastructure provision Description Estimated Completion
Education
Formation of new Mayfield Schools Campus to replace to replace Mayfield
Nursery School, Mayfield Primary School and St Luke's RC Primary School (note
– this project is not related to new development)
New 2025
Newbattle High School Extension TBD
Replacement Beeslack Secondary School on new site near Bilston New Estimated completion
2027
Additional secondary school capacity to serve Shawfair SDA. New 2027/28
Additional new primary school capacity to serve Shawfair New 2027/28
Secondary ASN Unit at Former Mount Esk Nursery as part of Lasswade HS Extension 2024/25
Easthouses Primary School New Completion August 2024
Bonnyrigg Site Hs12 New Primary School New (subject to review) TBD – subject to review
Gorebridge High School (commitment to undertake a land identification
study to provide an analysis of possible sites for a school)
Land identification study A site can be safeguarded
in MLDP2
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Redheugh PS Gorebridge – identified in Midlothian Local Plan (2008), MLDP
(2017). LES 2022 indicates this is a project in planning, linked to progress at
housing site.  
New TBD – linked to phasing of
h50 and Hs7
Woodburn Primary School Extension 2024
Bilston Primary School expansion Extension 2025
Mauricewood Primary School expansion Extension 2026/2027
Transport
A720 Sheriffhall Junction Grade Separation Grade separated junction
on the A720 City of
Edinburgh bypass.
Awaiting Scottish
Ministers decision
Realignment of The Wisp - site access.  TBD
Link road between A720/A68 junction and
B6415/Old Craighall Road.
New link road. Part of consented
development for Hs1
(ref.17/00408/DPP). 
Phasing of development
and link road subject to
planning condition 1.
Millerhill Park and Ride (A68 north). New park and ride facility. TBD
Linked to Edinburgh
Orbital Bus project.
A7 safety, active travel and public transport service improvements. Infrastructure and bus
service improvements.
After 2027. 
A701 relief road/link to A702 New roads, junctions and
active travel infrastructure.
Likely to be phased, with
elements supporting the
Midlothian Science Zone
given priority
Road/junction improvements at Pomathorn Road
(B6372). 
Linked to implementation
of site AHs4
Junction improvements at A701/access road to
Wellington school. 
Linked to implementation
of site AHs5 (ref.
20/00144/DPP and PPA-
290-2060).
Potential junction improvements at Straiton/A720 and the A702.  TBD
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B6482 Bryans Road to Gowkshill Link Earlier requirement in
development plan was for
re-aligned road linked to
development area.  The
approved scheme (ref.
22/00027/PPP) does not
include a re-aligned road
proposal, but upgrade to
existing Crawlees Road
included in proposed phase
1 development.
Linked to site h38
implementation 
South Mayfield Distributor New road, linked to
development area from
2003 MLP.  Included in the
approved scheme (ref.
22/00027/PPP) as a ‘Link
Road/ Primary Street
connecting Bogwood Road
and Crawlees Road. Road
to be completed in entirety
prior to occupation of phase
6 of the development).
Linked to site h38
implementation (ref.
22/00027/PPP)
A702/ Bush Loan New junction, realignment
of approach roads
Included as part of wider
A701 realignment, this
element which supports
Midlothian Science Zone
given priority
A702/ A703 Damhead Junction re-design. TBD, To be led by
Transport Scotland
A701/ Graham's Road/ Belwood Road Improved signals TBD
Lothian Street/ High Street, Bonnyrigg Improved signals and
investigate improved
junction design/layout
TBD
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The Wisp/ Millerhill Road Improved junction, likely to
involve signal control
TBD
Sheriffhall park and ride (extension) Park and ride extension. TBD
Lothianburn park and ride New park and ride facility. TBD 
Orbital Bus Route (A720 City Bypass) New bus priority measures
and bus routes.
Longer Term, STPR 2
indicates this amongst the
supported projects.  
Shawfair Infrastructure  Ongoing in tandem with
development
Supported bus services in connection with new development  Ongoing in tandem with
development
Potential rail station at Redheugh  An additional rail halt may
not be deliverable at this
location, in which case
developer contributions
would be used for
alternative transport
solutions.  
Tramline 3 to Dalkeith New tram routes. Longer Term, STPR 2
includes mass transit for
South East Scotland as
one of the supported
projects. Emerging tram
route proposals
highlighted in Edinburgh
City Mobility Plan.
Millerhill-Loanhead rail safeguard  Majority of route re-
purposed for active travel. 
Planning (Scotland) Act
2019 requires the review
of disused railway
infrastructure as part of
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LDP production. A review
of this important route will
be undertaken as part of
the replacement of MLDP
2017 – MLDP2.
Infrastructure improvements to complement Borders Rail Active travel infrastructure
improvements
Ongoing in tandem with
residential development
Open Space and Green Infrastructure
Outdoor Play Equipment – Rosewell New Play Equipment 2024
Roslin Wheeled Sports Facility New Wheeled Sports
Facility
2024
Millerhill Park Asphalt/Circular Path New Path 2024
Birkenside Play Equipment New Play Equipment 2024
Welfare Park, Newtongrange Open Space Upgrades 2024
Waste
By 2025, provision of a fully commissioned low carbon district heating network to
Shawfair Town, capable of expansion into a regional network. 
New Expected 2025
Water and Drainage  
Gorebridge WwTW Growth project, expansion
of existing facility to
accommodate demand
from committed
development. 
Rosewell WwTW  Growth project, expansion
of existing facility to
accommodate demand
from committed
development. 
Roslin WwTW Growth project, expansion
of existing facility to
accommodate demand 
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from committed
development.
Penicuik WwTW Growth project, expansion
of existing facility to
accommodate demand
from committed
development. 
Edinburgh and Lothians Strategic Drainage project Series of actions across
Seafield WwTW catchment
intended to lower load on
Seafield by treating surface
water in more sustainable
manner 
Ongoing, not expressly
linked to any development
site, but to assist in
providing capacity for
committed and future
development in city
region.   
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Page 23 
Part 5 –
Site Specific Actions
Site Specific Actions 
16. This section identifies, for each allocated site, the actions necessary to deliver the site, including
infrastructure and other requirements. In the first instance these are drawn from MLDP 2017 and
are set out in the settlement statements and the Implementation policies.  Policies IMP1 (New
Development), IMP2 (Essential Infrastructure Required to Enable New Development to Take Place),
IMP3 (Water and Drainage), NRG6 (Community Heating), TRAN2 (Transport Network Interventions)
provide the policy basis for the requirements.  In some cases, the infrastructure requirements are
different now from what was expected when MLDP 2017 was adopted.  This is particularly the case
in education, where an update to the Learning Estate Strategy was reported to Council in December
2022.   
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Table 7: Site Specific Actions Required to Deliver Sites (Housing and Economic)
Site Ref
and Name Education Community
facilities
Green
Infrastructure Transport Water and Drainage Waste and
Heating
Hs0
Cauldcoats 
(consented,
PPP)
Additional
secondary school
capacity. 
Additional new
primary school
capacity 
Sport/ recreation
and community
facilities. 
Prior rehabilitation/
decontamination
of Niddrie Bing -
ground
engineering/
stabilisation. 
Structural
landscape/
framework to
establish
community
identity. 
Green network
links.
Realignment of
The Wisp - site
access. 
Grade separation
of Sheriffhall
Roundabout. 
(Borders Rail and
The Wisp/A7
junction
improvements
already carried
out)
Water and drainage
infrastructure as
required. 
FRA was carried out
for application
14/00910/PPP
Developer
(approved in July
2019).
Implement
district heating/
combined heat
and power
proposal 
Developers in
the Shawfair
area may be
required
to contribute to
this project, as
set out in Policy
IMP2.
Hs1
Newton Farm 
(Under
construction)
Additional
secondary school
capacity. 
Additional new
primary school
capacity
Sport/recreation
and community
facilities. 
Landscaping. 
Green network
planting/footpath/c
ycleway. 
Allotments/
community food
production space.
Link road between
A720/A68 junction
and
B6415/Old
Craighall Road. 
Connection
between link road
and phase 2
safeguarded site. 
Park and Ride site. 
Grade 
Water and drainage
infrastructure as
required. Special
provisions required
to protect or re-route
combined sewer
Newton Farm Hs1
(480)
pipe crossing site
from east to west -
subject to layout. 
FRA and drainage
strategy work has
Implement
district heating/
combined heat
and power
proposal 
Developers in
the Shawfair
area may be
required
to contribute to
this project, as
set out in Policy
IMP2.
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Site Ref
and Name Education Community
facilities
Green
Infrastructure Transport Water and Drainage Waste and
Heating
separation of
Sheriffhall
Roundabout. 
Access and
junction
improvements,
including
footpaths and
cycleways.
been carried out in
association with
application
17/00408/DPP. 
Hs2
Larkfield
West 
(under
construction)
Additional primary
school provision. 
Additional
secondary school
capacity   
Structural
landscape.
Strategic green
space/green
network links.
Access and
junction
improvements,
including
footpaths and
cycleways. 
A7 safety, active
travel and public
transport service
improvements.
Water
and drainage
infrastructure to be
provided as required. 
Hs3
Larkfield
South West   
(under
construction)
Additional primary
school provision 
Additional
secondary school
capacity 
Structural
landscape. 
Strategic green
space/green
network links.
Access and
junction
improvements,
including
footpaths and
cycleways. 
A7 safety, active
travel and public
transport service
This development
has commenced
construction, water
and drainage
infrastructure to be
provided as required. 
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Site Ref
and Name Education Community
facilities
Green
Infrastructure Transport Water and Drainage Waste and
Heating
improvements.
Hs5
Thornybank
North   
(constrained
site)  
Additional primary
school provision 
Additional
secondary school
capacity 
Structural
landscape. 
Strategic green
space/green
network links.
Access and
junction
improvements,
including
footpaths and
cycleways.
Water and drainage
infrastructure as
required. 
Hs7
Redheugh
West (phase
2)
Additional
secondary school
capacity required. 
Additional primary
school capacity
requirement,
potentially in form
of new primary
school
Land required to
be safeguard land
for community use
(may include
health facility)
Structural
landscape.
(phase 2), 
Gorebridge
Strategic green
space/green
network links. 
Allotments/commu
nity food
production space.
Access and
junction
improvements,
including
footpaths and
cycleways. 
MLDP 2017 refers
to a potential
Redheugh station. 
For technical
reasons this is not
likely to be
deliverable.  
Water and drainage
infrastructure as
required. Scottish
Water has identified
a need for further
growth investment
in the 2021-27
regulatory period at
the wastewater
treatment works
serving Gorebridge.
Drainage Impact
Assessment required
to assess impact on
network. Early
discussions with SW
recommended. 
Flood Risk
Assessment required
and masterplan
should consider
treatment of buffer 
Page 417 of 633

Page 418

Part 5 – Site Specific Actions 
Page 27 
Site Ref
and Name Education Community
facilities
Green
Infrastructure Transport Water and Drainage Waste and
Heating
strips along water
courses.
Hs10
Dalhousie
Mains   
(under
construction)
Site supported by
completed
expansion of
Burnbrae PS, St
Mary’s PS, and
enhancement to
Lasswade HS.  
Note in
preparation of
Evidence Report
for MLDP2, urgent
need for
replacement
Primary Care
facilities at South
Bonnyrigg/Rosewe
ll was identified by
Midlothian Health
and Social Care
Partnership and
NHS Lothian.
Structural
landscape. 
Strategic green
space/green
network links.
Access and
junction
improvements,
including
footpaths and
cycleways. 
A7 safety, active
travel and public
transport service
improvements. 
Water and drainage
infrastructure as
required. 
Hs11
Dalhousie
South 
(under
construction)
Site supported by
completed
expansion of
Burnbrae PS, St
Mary’s PS, and
enhancement to
Lasswade HS.  
Note in
preparation of
Evidence Report
for MLDP2, urgent
need for
replacement
Primary Care
facilities at South
Bonnyrigg/Rosewe
ll was identified by
Midlothian Health
and Social Care
Partnership and
NHS Lothian.
Structural
landscape. 
Strategic green
space/green
network links.
Access and
junction
improvements,
including
footpaths and
cycleways.
A7 safety, active
travel and public
transport service
improvements. 
(Borders Rail
already carried
out)
Water and drainage
infrastructure as
required. There is
a 300mm water main
located to the south-
west of the
site. There is also a
combined sewer
overflow pipe located
to the north-east of
the site. 
Page 418 of 633

Page 419

Part 5 – Site Specific Actions 
Page 28 
Site Ref
and Name Education Community
facilities
Green
Infrastructure Transport Water and Drainage Waste and
Heating
Hs12 
Hopefield
Farm 2 
(minded to
consent)
Additional Primary
School capacity
required.  
Note in
preparation of
Evidence Report
for MLDP2, urgent
need for
replacement
Primary Care
facilities at South
Bonnyrigg/Rosewe
ll was identified by
Midlothian Health
and Social Care
Partnership and
NHS Lothian.
Structural
landscape. 
Strategic green
space/green
network links. 
Allotments/commu
nity food
production space.
Access and
junction
improvements,
including
footpaths and
cycleways.
A7 safety, active
travel and public
transport service
improvements. 
(Borders Rail
already carried
out)
Water and drainage
infrastructure as
required. There is
a 10" water main
located along the
path traversing the
site, contact with
Scottish Water
recommended. 
Hs14  
Rosewell
North 
(under
construction)
Additional primary
school capacity
required 
Additional
secondary
capacity required 
Note in
preparation of
Evidence Report
for MLDP2, urgent
need for
replacement
Primary Care
facilities at South
Bonnyrigg/Rosewe
ll was identified by
Midlothian Health
and Social Care
Partnership and
NHS Lothian.
Structural
landscape. 
Strategic green
space/green
network links.
Access and
junction
improvements,
including
footpaths and
cycleways. 
(Borders Rail
already carried
out)
Water and drainage
infrastructure as
required. Scottish
Water has identified
a need for additional
capacity at the
wastewater
treatment works
serving Rosewell,
and
this project is
proceeding through
the SW investment
process. There is a
300mm water main
located in the north 
Page 419 of 633

Page 420

Part 5 – Site Specific Actions 
Page 29 
Site Ref
and Name Education Community
facilities
Green
Infrastructure Transport Water and Drainage Waste and
Heating
east corner of the
site.  
Hs16
Seafield
Road 
(Council is
minded to
consent
subject to
legal
agreement
for a final
phase)  
Additional primary
school capacity
required - Bilston
Primary School
expansion 
Additional
secondary school
capacity required -
Beeslack High
School
replacement 
Site to contribute
to new community
facility that may be
part of the new
Primary School.   
Structural
landscape.
Bilston
Strategic green
space/green
network links. 
Allotments/commu
nity food
production space.
A701 relief
road/link to A702
Bilston. 
Access and
junction
improvements,
including
footpaths and
cycleways.
Water and drainage
infrastructure as
required. 
Water and
Drainage Impact
Assessments may be
required to assess
impact of
development on
network. 
Flood Risk
Assessment will be
required. The site
should be developed
with
enhanced SUDS and
a buffer strip to the
watercourse. 
Hs17
Pentland
Plants 
Additional primary
school capacity
required - Bilston
Primary School
expansion 
Additional
secondary school
capacity required -
Site to contribute
to new community
facility that may be
part of the new
Primary School.  
Structural
landscape. 
Strategic green
space/green
network links.
A701 relief
road/link to A702
Bilston
Access and
junction
improvements,
including
footpaths and
cycleways.
Water and drainage
infrastructure as
required. Water and
Drainage Impact
Assessments may be
required to assess
impact of
development on
network. 
Page 420 of 633

Page 421

Part 5 – Site Specific Actions 
Page 30 
Site Ref
and Name Education Community
facilities
Green
Infrastructure Transport Water and Drainage Waste and
Heating
Beeslack High
School
replacement 
Hs18
Roslin
Institute
Additional primary
school capacity
required 
Additional
secondary school
capacity required -
Beeslack High
School
replacement
Possible extension
to Roslin Pavilion.
Structural
landscape. 
Strategic green
space/green
network links.
A701 relief
road/link to A702
Bilston
Access and
junction
improvements,
including
footpaths and
cycleways.
Water and drainage
infrastructure as
required. Scottish
Water has identified
a need for further
growth investment in
the 2021-27
regulatory period at
the wastewater
treatment works
serving Roslin. There
is a wastewater
pumping station
located to the south-
east of the site with
an additional
pumping station
located toward the
centre
of the site with
additional pipework. 
Hs19
Roslin
expansion
Additional primary
school capacity
required 
Additional
secondary school
capacity required -
Possible extension
to Roslin Pavilion.
Structural
landscape. 
Strategic green
space/green
network links.
A701 relief
road/link to A702
Bilston
Access and
junction
improvements,
including
Water and drainage
infrastructure as
required. Scottish
Water has identified
a need for further
growth investment in
the 2021-27 
Page 421 of 633

Page 422

Part 5 – Site Specific Actions 
Page 31 
Site Ref
and Name Education Community
facilities
Green
Infrastructure Transport Water and Drainage Waste and
Heating
Beeslack High
School
replacement
footpaths and
cycleways.
regulatory period at
the wastewater
treatment works
serving Roslin. There
are two 300mm
foul and surface
water pipes located
onsite
Hs20
Auchendinny
Additional primary
school capacity
required -
Mauricewood
Primary School
expansion 
Additional
secondary school
capacity required -
Beeslack High
School
replacement
Community/leisure
facility, as part of
new primary
school.  It is now
intended to deliver
the primary
capacity at
Mauricewood.  
Structural
landscape. 
Strategic green
space/green
network links.
A701 relief
road/link to A702.
Water and drainage
infrastructure as
required. Capacity
issues at sewage
pumping station.
Drainage Impact
Assessment required
to assess impact on
both pump
stations and identify
mitigation measures
which may
require increasing
the capacity of the
pumping station.
There is a 90mm
water main located
along the Firth Road.
Early contact with
SW recommended.
FRA will be required. 
Page 422 of 633

Page 423

Part 5 – Site Specific Actions 
Page 32 
Site Ref
and Name Education Community
facilities
Green
Infrastructure Transport Water and Drainage Waste and
Heating
Ec1
Shawfair
Park
extension
n/a  Landscaping as
set out in the
Shawfair
masterplan. 
Green network -
planting/footpath/c
ycleway.
Access and
junction
improvements,
including
footpaths and
cycleways.
Shawfair 
Sheriffhall junction
upgrade. 
(Borders Railway,
including Shawfair
Station, already
delivered.
Water and drainage
infrastructure as
required. Drainage
Impact Assessment
required. 
Ec2
Salter's Park
extension
n/a  Structural
landscape. 
Strategic green
space/green
network links. 
Water and drainage
infrastructure as
required. 
FRA will be required. 
Ec3
West Straiton
Depends on the
scale of any
housing provided
in this mixed use
site 
Additional
secondary school
capacity required -
Beeslack High 
Structural
landscape. 
Strategic green
space/green
network links.
A701 relief
road/link to A702. 
Access and
junction
improvements,
including
footpaths and
cycleways.
Water and drainage
infrastructure as
required. Further
investigations are
required to assess
impact on network. 
Page 423 of 633

Page 424

Part 5 – Site Specific Actions 
Page 33 
Site Ref
and Name Education Community
facilities
Green
Infrastructure Transport Water and Drainage Waste and
Heating
School
replacement. 
Potential additional
primary school
capacity required -
No solution
identified.
Ec4
Ashgrove
North
n/a  Structural
landscape. 
Strategic green
space/green
network links. 
Reinforce
landscape
protection for
Straiton Pond
Local Nature
Reserve.
A701 relief
road/link to A702.
Loanhead. 
Access and
junction
improvements,
including
footpaths and
cycleways.
Water and drainage
infrastructure as
required. Further
investigations are
required to assess
impact on network. 
Ec5
Oatslie
Expansion
n/a  Structural
landscape. 
Green network
links.
A701 relief
road/link to A702.
Expansion,
Roslin Access and
junction
improvements,
including
footpaths and
cycleways.
Water and drainage
infrastructure as
required. Scottish
Water has identified
a need for further
growth investment
in the 2021-2027
regulatory period at
Roslin wastewater
treatment works. 
Page 424 of 633

Page 425

Part 5 – Site Specific Actions 
Page 34 
Site Ref
and Name Education Community
facilities
Green
Infrastructure Transport Water and Drainage Waste and
Heating
Bt1
Easter Bush
North
n/a  Structural
landscape. 
Green network
links.
A701 relief
road/link to A702. 
This project
includes a new
junction at Bush
Loan/ A702
junction.   
North
Access and
junction
improvements,
including
footpaths and
cycleways.
Water and drainage
infrastructure as
required. West
Regional Main runs
through the site. SW
require a
significant way leave
surrounding the
route of the pipe
for maintenance and
risk management in
the event of
failure. Early contact
with SW
recommended.
Drainage
Impact Assessment
to assess impact on
network and
identify mitigation
measures. 
Bt2
Easter Bush
South
n/a  Structural
landscape. 
Green network
links.
A701 relief
road/link to A702. 
This project
includes a new
junction at Bush
Loan/ A702
junction.   
North
Water and drainage
infrastructure as
required. West
Regional Main runs
through the site. SW
require a
significant way leave
surrounding the
route of the pipe 
Page 425 of 633

Page 426

Part 5 – Site Specific Actions 
Page 35 
Site Ref
and Name Education Community
facilities
Green
Infrastructure Transport Water and Drainage Waste and
Heating
Access and
junction
improvements,
including
footpaths and
cycleways.
for maintenance and
risk management in
the event of
failure. Early contact
with SW
recommended.
Drainage
Impact Assessment
to assess impact on
network and
identify mitigation
measures.
Bt3
Technopole
North
n/a  Structural
landscape. 
Green network
links.
A701 relief
road/link to A702. 
This project
includes a new
junction at Bush
Loan/ A702
junction.   
North
Access and
junction
improvements,
including
footpaths and
cycleways.
Water and drainage
infrastructure as
required. There is
critical infrastructure
in this area, early
contact with SW
Technopole North
Bt3
West
is highly
recommended.
Drainage Impact
Assessment to
assess impact on
network and identify
mitigation
measures. 
Page 426 of 633

Page 427

Part 5 – Site Specific Actions 
Page 36 
Site Ref
and Name Education Community
facilities
Green
Infrastructure Transport Water and Drainage Waste and
Heating
Mx1 
Pentland
Studios  
n/a  Structure
landscaping to
integrate with
landscaping for
site Ec3
A701 relief road
and A702 link plus
potential junction
improvements at
Straiton/A720 and
the A702.
Similar issues to site
Ec3. 
Page 427 of 633

Page 428

Page 37 
Part 6 –
Policy Actions
Policy Actions 
17. This section (Table 8) reviews and updates the interpretation and application of the policy
framework of the plan.   Since MLDP 2017 was adopted, monitoring of the policies has been carried
out, to assess how the policies in the plan have been used, and to identify gaps in the plan which
require a policy response. NPF4 supersedes many of the policies in the adopted plan, and the
Council is considering the scope of its policies for the replacement LDP in this context.  The status
of Supplementary Guidance (SG) is also addressed in Table 9.   
Page 428 of 633

Page 429

Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 38 
Table 8: Policy Framework
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
STRAT 1
Committed
Development
To ensure proposals
allocated in the adopted
and previous plans are
implemented as part of the
agreed development
strategy.
Monitor and report
progress of sites via
HLA and ELA annual
updates, planning
application register
and building warrant
completion
certificates. 
Maintain dialogue
with developers to
identify any
obstacles to
progress and agree
implementation
strategy.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Developers and
landowners
None HLA 2024 agreed
with housebuilders. 
ELA 2024
completed.   
Planning
Performance
Framework 2023-
24. 
Development Plan
Monitoring Group –
ongoing.
STRAT 2
Windfall
Housing Sites
To indicate general support
for housing development on
non-planned sites and the
criteria to be used to
assess applications.
Monitor through HLA
process including
Homes for Scotland
meetings, planning
application register
and building warrant
completion
certificates.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
None, although
note change to
windfall policy
introduced by
NPF4.  
Ongoing monitoring
and annual
reporting through
HLA. 
HLA 2024 provides
latest position.
STRAT 3
Strategic
Housing Land
Allocations
To identify the housing sites
which constitute the
development plan strategy
Monitor through HLA
process including
Homes for Scotland
meetings, planning
applications register
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Need for more
consideration on
demand for and
location of care
homes and wider
Ongoing monitoring
and annual
reporting through
HLA. 
Page 429 of 633

Page 430

Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 39 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
and building warrant
completion
certificates. 
Maintain dialogue
with Homes for
Scotland/developers
to identify any
obstacles to
progress and agree
implementation
strategy.
Developers and
landowners
spectrum of
facilities and
housing for older
people or those
with disabilities
(also in relation to
DEV3).
HLA 2024 provides
latest position. 
Ongoing dialogue
with site promoters/
developers and
Homes for
Scotland.
STRAT 4
Additional
Housing
Development
Opportunities
To identify sites which may
come forward over the plan
period and which provide
additional flexibility.
Monitor through HLA
process, Homes for
Scotland liaison
meetings, planning
application register
and building warrant
completion
certificates.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
None Ongoing
monitoring, annual
reporting through
HLA. 
HLA 2024 provides
latest position. 
AHs1 has
commenced
construction. AHs5
is consented.
STRAT 5
Strategic
Employment
Land
Allocations
To identify the economic
sites which constitute the
development plan strategy.
Monitor and report
on progress of sites
via ELA annual
updates, planning
application register
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
None ELA 2024
prepared. 1.9ha
take-up in last year.   
Ongoing monitoring
for next ELA.
Page 430 of 633

Page 431

Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 40 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
and building warrant
completion
certificates. 
Maintain dialogue
with developers to
identify any
obstacles to
progress and agree
implementation
strategy. 
Analyse economic
development and
estates enquiry data
to identify market
needs to inform
future planning
Developers and
landowners
DEV1
Community
Identity and
Coalescence
To ensure due
consideration is given to
the impact of proposed
development between
existing settlements and
communities with the
intention to prevent
coalescence.
Monitor planning
applications and
advise/liaise with
case officers.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
The policy has
been cited in
decision making on
a relatively low
number of
occasions.
Discussion with
officers has
indicated that lack
of spatial definition
to policy on the
proposals maps
Ongoing monitoring
Page 431 of 633

Page 432

Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 41 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
may have
contributed to this.
DEV2
Protecting
Amenity within
the Built-Up
Area
To protect and enhance the
amenity of residential areas
Monitor planning
applications and
advice/liaise with
case officers
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Need for further
policy to develop
DEV2 (and DEV6),
also relationship
with place making
policies in NPF4.
Amongst other
things, garden
ground and open
space standards
and sunlight and
daylight at new and
existing properties,
need to be
considered.   
Road safety a ‘gap’
in plan, potential
need to anchor
more fully in
development plan
itself, not rely on
road standards. 
This should also
consider
convenience and
safety on non-
motorised users,
Ongoing monitoring
Page 432 of 633

Page 433

Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 42 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
including
wheelchair and
pushchair users.   
Need to
incorporate or
reflect parking
standards in
MLDP2.  
DEV3
Affordable and
Specialist
Housing
To indicate how the Council
expects to deliver more
affordable housing as part
of the development
strategy.
Former action was
to prepare and
adopt new SG on
Planning Obligations
and Affordable
Housing.  As
reported in DPS16
and decided by
Midlothian Council
no further SG in
connection with the
adopted plan will be
taken forward. 
Monitor through HLA
process, Housing 
Service/ RSLs and
Homes for Scotland
liaison meetings,
planning application
register and building
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Registered Social
Landlords, Midlothian
Council Housing
Services
Need for more
consideration on
demand for and
location of care
homes and wider
spectrum of
facilities and
housing for older or
disabled people. 
Consider if policy
position on HMOs
required.   
Monitoring and
liaison meetings
and annual
reporting. 
Page 433 of 633

Page 434

Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 43 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
warrant completion
certificates. 
Consider policy on
accessible housing
in light of new
Scottish Building
Standard.
Consider provision
for gypsy travellers. 
Progress review of
these matters
through MLDP2.
DEV4
Residential Park
Homes
To identify residential park
homes as part of the range
and choice of housing
tenures and protect sites
from redevelopment
pressures.
Monitor planning
applications in
respect of the
designated sites and
liaise with/advise
case officers
appropriately.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
No matters arising Ongoing monitoring
DEV5
Sustainability in
New
Development
Promotes the principles of
sustainability in the design
and construction of new
development.
Monitor planning
applications, liaise
with case officers as
required.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
No matters arising Ongoing monitoring
DEV6
Layout and
Design of New
Development
Indicates layout and open
space design
considerations for new
developments.
Monitor planning
applications, liaise
with case officers as
required.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service
Need for further
policy to develop
DEV6 (and DEV2),
also relationship
Ongoing
monitoring.
Page 434 of 633

Page 435

Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 44 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress 
with place making
policies in NPF4.
Amongst other
things, garden
ground and open
space standards
and sunlight and
daylight at new and
existing properties,
need to be
considered.
DEV7
Landscaping in
New
Development
Indicates landscape design
considerations for new
developments.
Monitor planning
applications, liaise
with case officers 
Former action was
to prepare and
adopt new SG on
Quality
of Place. As
reported in DPS16
and decided by
Midlothian Council
no further SG in
connection with the
adopted plan will be
taken forward. 
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
No further action in
respect of SG
No matters arising. Ongoing
monitoring.
Page 435 of 633

Page 436

Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 45 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
DEV8
Open Spaces
A criteria-based policy to
protect and enhance
identified open spaces.
Monitor planning
applications, liaise
with case officers. 
Monitor progress of
open space strategy
action plan.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Midlothian Council
Land and Countryside
Service 
Small pockets of
amenity space
under pressure,
possible need for
stronger, more all-
embracing policy
for these areas,
maybe linked to
more place-based
plan.  
Ongoing
monitoring. 
DEV9
Open Space
Standards
To identify the open space
standards applicable to
open space provision in
new developments. 
Monitor planning
applications, liaise
with case officers
and apply standards
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
No matters arising Ongoing review.
DEV10
Outdoor Sports
Facilities
To protect outdoor sports
facilities from alternative
use developments.
Monitor planning
applications, liaise
with case officers. 
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Consider
appropriateness of
policy and linkages
to wider open
space and
recreation policy,
and more place-
based new style
LDP.
Ongoing
monitoring.
ECON1
Existing
Employment
Locations
To protect established
economic sites from
redevelopment for
alternative non-
employment generating
uses.
Monitor and report
progress of sites via
ELA annual updates,
monitoring planning
applications and
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Important to ensure
an adequate supply
of cheap accessible
sites for start-up
companies and
Ongoing monitoring
and annual
reporting (ELA).
Page 436 of 633

Page 437

Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 46 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
building warrant
completion
certificates. 
Maintain dialogue
with developers to
identify any
obstacles to
progress and agree
implementation
strategy. 
Dialogue with
Economic
Development
Team to contribute
to Economic
Development
Strategy and reflect
strategy in planning
practice.
Landowners/
developers
other marginal
traders.   
Consider breadth of
uses that are
acceptable in
employment
allocations, (but
also consider NPF4
Policy 27, and
widening of Town
Centre first to
embrace more
uses)
ECON2
Midlothian
Science Zone
To protect and promote the
Midlothian Science Zone
biotechnology cluster as a
specialist economic sector.
Monitor and report
progress of sites via
ELA annual updates. 
Monitor planning
applications. 
Liaise with Case
Officers and
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Need to consider
Midlothian Science
Zone policy,
alongside review of
the Bush
Masterplan.  
Ongoing, annual
reporting through
ELA. 
Recent discussion
with Midlothian
Science Zone
occupiers and
landowners as part
Page 437 of 633

Page 438

Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 47 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
economic
development
colleagues and with
the Midlothian
Science Zone
Steering Group.
of MLDP2 Evidence
Report preparation.  
ECON3
Ancillary
Development on
Business Parks
To support the principle of
development on Shawfair
Park and Salter's Park to
provide services to their
current and future
workforces. Policy provides
guidance on type of use(s)
and criteria influencing
consideration.
Monitor and report
progress of sites via
ELA annual updates,
Planning
applications and
building warrant
completion
certificates. 
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Consider breadth of
uses that are
acceptable in
employment
allocations, (but
also consider NPF4
Policy 27, and
widening of Town
Centre first to
embrace more
uses) – also applies
to ECON1. 
Ongoing, annual
reporting through
ELA.
ECON4
Economic
Development
outwith
Established
Business and
Industrial Sites 
To provide policy
framework for economic
development within the
defined urban area, where
not on a recognised
economic development site
or location.
Monitor and report
progress of sites via
ELA annual updates,
planning
applications and
building warrant
completion
certificates.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
No matters arising Ongoing, annual
reporting through
ELA.
ECON5
Industries with
Potentially
To provide guidance about
operations that may have
damaging impacts on the
Monitor and report
progress of sites via
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Policy not spatially
referenced, MLDP
review could
Ongoing, annual
reporting through
ELA
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Page 48 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
Damaging
Impacts
environment, human health
and the physical fabric,
health and wellbeing of
communities.
ELA annual updates,
planning
applications and
building warrant
completion
certificates.
Growth and Investment
Service 
consider identifying
sites where such
industries be
located.  
ECON6
Working from
Home/Micro
Businesses
To promote economic
growth and reduce the
need to travel.
Monitor planning
applications and
building warrant
completion
certificates.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
No matters arising Ongoing
ECON7
Further
Education
Facilities
Supports the retention and
expansion of further
education and adult
education facilities.
Monitor planning
applications. 
Encourage pre-
application
discussion on future
development/ estate
masterplans
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Midlothian Council
Education Service,
Edinburgh College,
University of Edinburgh
and Newbattle Abbey
College 
Policy unused. Ongoing. 
Meetings held with
Edinburgh College
and UoE in 2023 on
future aspirations. 
TRAN1
Sustainable
Travel
To promote, raise
awareness of and prioritise
support for alternative
travel modes other than the
car.
Support
development close
to public transport,
liaise with case
officers, planning
and transport
officers on
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service   
No matters arising Ongoing
monitoring. 
Midlothian Council
Active Travel
Strategy published
2019, consultation
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Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 49 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
applications and
potential transport
requirements,
ensure proposed
developments
comply with LDP
and emerging
replacement Local
Transport
Strategy.
on new strategy
carried out 2024.   
TRAN2
Transport
Network
Interventions
To identify the transport
interventions required to
support the LDP strategy
(as identified in the LDP
DPMTAG appraisal). 
To safeguard transport
schemes agreed as part of
the NPF, SDP and/or
committed development.
Monitor planning
application register,
liaise with DM
Officers and
Transport
Policy Officers to
ensure that
requirements are
secured. 
Council to continue
to liaise with bus
operators and
support bus
provision were able.  
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service   
Midlothian Council
Transport Service 
No matters arising Ongoing
monitoring. 
A720 Sheriffhall
junction grade
separation project
has been taken
forward as part of
City Region Deal
and has progressed
to Public Inquiry.
Decision awaited
from Scottish
Government.  The
Council will liaise
with Transport
Scotland on options
if grade separation
of the Sheriffhall
junction is not
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Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 50 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
supported and
does not proceed. 
A701 relief road
and A702 link road
proposals
progressing as part
of City Region Deal. 
There is currently a
funding shortfall for
the whole project,
so it is to be phased
with priority given to
the Bush
Loan/A702
junction; A720/A68
junction link road
included in
application for site
Hs1 (under
construction); A7
Urbanisation
scheme design
work underway/
developer
contributions being
collected. 
Park and Ride –
land set aside for
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Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 51 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
proposed A68
North (Newton
Farm) facility (part
of consent
17/00408/DPP). 
Orbital bus route
(A720 City Bypass)
included in
indicative STPR2
maps along with
rapid transit routes
from Edinburgh to
Midlothian;
Shawfair
infrastructure in
progress as part of
agreed
implementation. 
Interim Regional
Spatial Strategy
prepared in tandem
with NPF4
preparation.
TRAN3
Strategic
Transport
Network
To support implementation
of the grade separation of
Sheriffhall
Roundabout.
The Public Inquiry
has concluded, and
the report is with
Scottish Ministers. 
Midlothian Council
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service   
No matters arising Ongoing, await
Ministerial decision.  
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Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 52 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
Planning and
Transport Services
have been involved
through attendance
at design
consultation
workshops and
supporting
development of
Cross Boundary
Transport
Contributions
Framework.
Midlothian Council
Transport Services 
TRAN4 
Freight
To support the principle of
freight development and to
guide development to
locations close to the rail
and/or strategic road
networks.
Monitor planning
application register,
investigate options
at Millerhill
Marshalling yards
given access
improvements
created by zero
waste facility and
prospects generated
by the development
of Shawfair new
community.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service   
Midlothian Council
Transport Service  
Policy Unused Ongoing with
annual review
through ELA. 
Anaerobic Digester
(AD) and Recycling
and Energy
Recovery Centre
(RERC) operational,
Road widening
improvements
along Whitehill
Road from junction
with Fort Kinnaird
Retail Park and
waste facility site
complete.
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Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 53 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress 
Approximately 9ha
of land to south of
RERC available for
economic/waste
development.
TRAN5
Electric Vehicle
Charging
To support the provision of
electric vehicle charging
points in new developments
and service stations to
extend and develop an
electric vehicle network to
encourage their ownership
and use as a contribution to
lowering CO2 emissions.
Extend charging
facilities across
council property,
monitor planning
application register,
encourage private
developers to
consider the
issue in pre-planning
and planning
application process,
promote through
Community Planning
Partnership.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service   
Midlothian Council
Transport Services 
Midlothian Community
Planning
Partnership
No matters arising Ongoing/annual
monitoring
including within the
council's
annual climate
change reporting
duties in respect of
its estate.
IT1
Digital
Infrastructure
To support the
development of a robust
digital communications
network to promote
economic growth and to
identify criteria to stimulate
careful siting, design and
operation of such
equipment.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers to ensure
appropriate
conditions/controls
are applied.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
No matters arising Ongoing, including
as part of the
Development Plan
Monitoring Group.
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Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 54 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
TCR1
Town Centres
To support the role of town
centres by promoting
development which
increases their viability and
controlling changes of use
in them.
Prepare SG on, food
and drink and other
non-retail uses in
town centres. 
Prepare shop-front
design guide. 
Prepare town centre
strategies. 
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers to ensure
implementation of
policy.   
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Stronger defence of
shopfronts from
being ‘deadened’
by conversion to
uses such as
housing, or
conversely
consideration of
need for town
centre shrinkage
where too big to
sustain current
level of commercial
activity. 
Consultation with
Economic
Development and
Estates required to
consider future
needs. 
Incorporation of
NPF4 requirements
in relation to fast
food or other
potentially negative
uses in town
centres or other
sensitive areas
such as schools.  
SG adopted in
2019. 
Gap in town centre
health checks since
2019, although
vacancy and
composition
monitoring has
been carried out.   
Shopfront
Guidance produced
for Dalkeith but not
for other centres.   
Work being carried
out between
Planning service,
Midlothian property
and community
interests in several
town centres.   
Ongoing monitoring
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Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 55 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
TCR2
Location of New
Retail and
Commercial
Leisure
Facilities
To set out criteria for
locating new retail
development, in
accordance with town
centre first principle and
sequential test, and SDP
(now superseded).
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers to ensure
implementation of
policy.  
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
A stronger town
centre first
approach for a
wider range of uses
needs to be
considered.  NPF4
Policy 27 now
widens the range of
activities covered
by town centre first. 
More plan led
approach to
location of
neighbourhood
convenience
shopping facilities.   
Need to address
drive through
restaurants (also
required by NPF4).
Ongoing monitoring
VIS1
Tourist
Attractions
To support the principle of
tourist development and
protect existing or
consented tourist
attractions against adverse
impact from other
development.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers to ensure
implementation of
policy.  
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
No matters arising Ongoing monitoring
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Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 56 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
VIS2
Tourist
Accommodation
To provide criteria to
support tourist
accommodation proposals
and guidance on hotels and
self catering
accommodation.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers to ensure
implementation of
policy.  
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Need to consider
visitor
accommodation
policy in rural
areas, in regard to
small scale facilities
(also implications
for RD1). 
Need to be aware
of potential for
visitor cottages to
become standard
houses through
challenges to
conditions, and
implications
thereof.   
Need to consider
possible STL
control policy.  
Ongoing monitoring
VIS3
Midlothian
Snowsports
Centre
To provide support for the
development and
enhancement of the centre
as a 'centre for excellence'.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers to ensure
implementation of
policy.  
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Midlothian Council
Estate Service 
No matters arising The upgrading and
enhancement of the
snowsports centre
was carried out in
2024.  Ongoing
monitoring to
ensure correct
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Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 57 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
Sportscotland. application of
policy.  
MIN1
Areas of Search
for Surface
Mineral
Extraction
To define areas of search
for sand and gravel and
open cast coal extraction
and set presumption
against extraction outwith
these areas. To protect
valuable resources from
sterilisation by other
developments.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers to ensure
appropriate
conditions/controls
applied. Liaise with
enforcement officers
as appropriate.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Industry Bodies
Policy unused - no
relevant
applications (there
has been pre-
application
discussion on
aggregates
extraction at two of
the areas of
search).
Ongoing monitoring
MIN2
Surface
Minerals
Extraction
To define criteria by which
the acceptability of mineral
extraction proposals are
determined.  
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers to ensure
appropriate
conditions/controls
applied. Liaise with
enforcement officers
as appropriate. 
Prepare SG on
resource extraction.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Industry Bodies
No matters arising Ongoing
monitoring,
including over
lifetime of consents
and restoration
period.   
Action completed –
SG adopted in
2019
MIN3
Onshore Oil
and Gas
To set policy framework for
onshore oil and gas
extraction
Following Ministerial
decision on
unconventional oil
and gas, monitor
planning
applications and
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Scotland wide ban
– policy now
redundant.
No further action
given Scottish
Government
decision not to
support
unconventional gas
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Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
liaise with case
officers as
appropriate. 
Prepare SG on
resource extraction
(in context of
Ministerial decision
on unconventional
oil and gas).
extraction. 
SG adopted, but
does not address
this matter following
Scottish
Government
decision on
unconventional oil
and gas.
RD1
Development in
the Countryside
To define criteria for
general
development in the
countryside and specific
considerations for housing
and business development.
Revise SG on
Housing
Development
in the Green Belt
and Countryside 
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers to ensure
appropriate
conditions/controls
applied.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Review of housing
‘cluster’ policy in
countryside.   
Awareness
required of rural
brownfield
opportunities. More
‘place-based’
approach.   
Consider future
approach to
occupancy
condition linked
development, in
context of NPF4. 
Consider approach
to rural shops,
Action completed -
SG adopted in
2019
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Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 59 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
where small scale
and offers
something of a
visitor experience
and not in direct
competition with
town centres.   
Odour issues and
proximity to
pipelines have
come up in relation
to rural
development (could
affect other areas
too), need
consideration as
potential ‘gaps’. 
Need to consider
policy for former
quarry sites, or
rural VDL land
where no
restoration
condition.   
RD2
Low Density
Rural Housing
To set out conditions for
housing development at
four specific locations in
order to bring about
Revise SG 
Monitor planning
applications and
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service
None Action completed –
SG adopted 2020. 
Ongoing monitoring
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Page 60 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
environmental
enhancement in these
areas.
liaise with case
officers to ensure
appropriate
conditions/controls
applied. 
Establish dialogue
with developers to
identify any
obstacles to
progress and agree
implementation
strategy. 
Landowners and
developers 
Ongoing –
developer interest
and progress at
some of the sites.
RD3
Pentland Hills
Regional Park
To protect the Pentland
Hills Regional Park from
proposals that do not
accord with its stated aims
and/or the current or future
management plans for it.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers to ensure
appropriate
conditions/controls
applied.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Pentland Hills Regional
Park Authority
No matters arising Ongoing monitoring
RD4
Country Parks
To support development
within country parks that is
compatible with any
management plan and
to further the enjoyment of
the park for outdoor
recreation and activity.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers to ensure
appropriate
conditions/controls
applied. 
Liaise with Land and
Countryside
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Midlothian Council
Land and Countryside
Service
No matters arising Ongoing monitoring
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Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 61 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
Services as
appropriate.
ENV1
Protection of
the Green Belt
To protect the green belt
and set out criteria to
assess development
proposals
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers to ensure
appropriate
conditions/controls
applied. 
Revise countryside
SG to include green
belt matters
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Most consented
planning
applications relate
to smaller scale
proposals such as
householder
applications, single
dwelling houses,
camping pods,
renovation of
existing and
erection of new
agricultural
buildings. 
Developments
consented in Green
Belt since last
review need to be
considered, to
ensure that its
spatial extent
remains rational.   
Consider Reporter
findings in relation
to Green Belts, in
Ongoing
monitoring. 
Action completed –
SG adopted in
2019.
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Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
planning appeals in
the area.  
ENV2
Midlothian
Green Network
To provide the policy
framework for developing
the Midlothian Green
Network
Prepare SG 
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers to ensure
appropriate
conditions/controls
applied.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Midlothian Council
Land and Countryside
Service 
SNH, CSGN and
landowners/ developers
No matters arising Action completed –
SG adopted in
2018
ENV3
Newbattle
Strategic
Greenspace
Safeguard
To identify a new protected
greenspace based around
the River South Esk and to
set criteria to consider new
development in this area
(cross reference with policy
RD1). 
Longer term intention to
seek a means of creating a
new country park as part of
the green network.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers to ensure
appropriate
conditions/controls
applied.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Midlothian Council
Land and Countryside
Service 
CSGN and landowners/
developers
Considered that
Newbattle Strategic
Greenspace
Safeguard has
been successful in
its ambition to
prevent
coalescence. It has
received positive
feedback from
members of the
public and has
been supported by
the Council.
Ongoing
monitoring. 
It is unlikely that
further progress on
creation of a new
country park will
come forward in the
remaining duration
of LDP.  This will be
a matter for MLDP2
ENV4 To protect prime
agricultural land from
development and identify
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
No matters arising Ongoing
monitoring.
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Part 6 – Policy Actions 
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Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
Prime
Agricultural
Land
criteria to assess
development proposals.
officers to ensure
appropriate
conditions/controls
applied.
Growth and Investment
Service 
ENV5
Peat and
Carbon Rich
Soil
To protect peat and carbon
rich soils and minimise
release of CO2 emissions
from development.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers to ensure
appropriate
conditions/controls
applied.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
No matters arising Ongoing
monitoring.
ENV6
Special
Landscape
Areas
Prepare SG and monitor
impact. 
To define conditions when 
development in SLAs may
be permitted. 
Prepare SG and
monitor impact. 
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers to ensure
appropriate
conditions/controls
applied.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
No matters arising SG adopted in
2018. 
Ongoing
monitoring.
ENV7
Landscape
Character
To protect landscape
character and ensure it is
not compromised by
development, maintaining
the distinctiveness of the
landscape and enhancing
character where it has
been weakened.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers to ensure
appropriate
conditions/controls
applied.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
No matters arising Ongoing
monitoring.
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Part 6 – Policy Actions 
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Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
ENV8
Protection of
River Valleys
To protect the landscape
and character of river
valleys.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers to ensure
appropriate
conditions/controls
applied.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
No matters arising Ongoing
monitoring.
ENV9
Flooding
To prevent new
development at risk of
flooding or which increases
the risk of flooding
elsewhere and support
implementation of Local
Flood Risk Management
Plans.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers, SEPA,
Scottish Water and
others as required to
ensure appropriate
conditions/controls
applied. 
Contribute to
preparation of Local
Flood Risk
Management Plans
for the Forth Estuary
Flood Risk
Management
Plan district. 
Participate in flood
risk management
groups. 
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Midlothian Council
Transport Service 
SEPA 
Scottish Water 
LFRMP partners 
No matters arising Ongoing
monitoring. 
Local Flood Risk
Management Plan
was updated in
2022 (6-year cycle
so next LFRMP due
in lifetime of
MLDP2). 
Midlothian Council
participated in
these groups,
which led to the
production of the
Local FRMP for the
Forth Estuary Flood
Risk Management
Plan district. 
A revised SFRA has
been prepared in
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Page 65 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
Update Strategic
FRA. 
Former action was
to prepare and
adopt new SG on
Flooding and the
Water Environment
As reported in
DPS16 and decided
by Midlothian
Council no further
SG in connection
with the adopted
plan will be taken
forward.
2024 as part of the
MLDP2 Evidence
Report Process. 
No further action on
SG. 
ENV10
Water
Environment
To ensure that planning
decisions contribute to
good river basin and water
body management.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers, SEPA,
Scottish Water and
others as required to
ensure appropriate
conditions/controls
applied. 
Contribute to
preparation of
Surface Water
Management Plans.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
SEPA, Scottish Water,
landowners and
developers, 3rd sector
and community
involvement
No matters arising Ongoing monitoring 
Surface Water
Management Plans
(SWMPs) are an
action in the 2022
Local Flood Risk
Management Plan
(LFRMP). 
A 3rd River Basin
Management Plan
was adopted in
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Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 66 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress 
Contribute to
preparation and
implementation of
River Basin
Management Plans
for Scotland. 
Contribute to work
of Edinburgh and
Lothians Drainage
Partnership
2021, covering the
period 2021-2027. 
Midlothian Council
is seeking partners
to work on pilot
projects in district. 
ENV11
Woodland,
Trees and
Hedges
To establish the principle of
protecting established
woodland, groups of trees
and hedgerows from loss
or damage from
development.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers to ensure
appropriate
conditions/controls
(refer to Scottish
Government policy
on woodland
removal).
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Midlothian Council
Land Service 
Scottish Forestry,
landowners/developers
No matters arising Ongoing
monitoring.
ENV12
Internationally
Important
Nature
Conservation
Sites
To reinforce the
presumption in favour of
protecting designated
nature sites of national
importance and identify a
precautionary approach
where development
impacts are uncertain but
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers to ensure
appropriate
conditions/controls. 
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
No matters arising Ongoing
monitoring. 
Planning Guidance
adopted 2020.
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Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 67 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
may cause irreversible
damage
Prepare Planning
Guidance on nature
conservation. 
ENV13
Nationally
Important
Nature
Conservation
Sites
To reinforce the
presumption in favour of
protecting designated
nature sites of national
importance and identify a
precautionary approach
where development
impacts are uncertain but
may cause irreversible
damage.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers to ensure
appropriate
conditions/controls. 
Prepare Planning
Guidance on nature
conservation. 
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
No matters arising Ongoing
monitoring. 
Planning Guidance
adopted 2020.
ENV14
Regionally and
Locally
Important
Nature
Conservation
Sites
Identifies regional and
locally important nature
conservation sites and
reinforces the presumption
in favour of protecting
them.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers to ensure
appropriate
conditions/controls. 
Prepare Planning
Guidance on nature
conservation. 
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
No matters arising Ongoing
monitoring. 
Planning Guidance
adopted 2020.
ENV15
Species and
Habitat
Identifies the types of
assessment required by
development that would
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
No matters arising Ongoing
monitoring. 
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Page 459

Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 68 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
Protection and
Enhancement
affect a species protected
by European or UK law and
the criteria against which
applications will be
assessed. Identifies that the
nature conservation effects
of development on habitats
of conservation value will
be taken into account.
officers to ensure
appropriate
conditions/controls. 
Prepare Planning
Guidance on nature
conservation. 
Growth and Investment
Service 
Planning Guidance
adopted 2020.
ENV16
Vacant, Derelict
and
Contaminated
Land
Provides policy framework
for the redevelopment of
vacant and derelict land
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with Officers to
ensure appropriate
conditions/controls. 
Reporting on vacant
and derelict land in
National Planning
Improvement
Framework.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Midlothian Council
Environmental Health
and Building Standards
Service
Need to consider to
what extent policy
might be
strengthened and
widened to
consider ground
stability matters: at
present a coal
mining risk
assessment
(CMRA) is required
for all applications
located in the high
risk areas as
identified by the
Coal Authority, but
useful to provide
policy support for
this.   
Ongoing
monitoring. 
Annual reporting.
ENV17
Air Quality
To provide a basis for
protecting air quality in
Monitor planning
applications and
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
No matters arising Ongoing
monitoring.
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Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 69 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
determining planning
applications.   
liaise with case
officers and
Environmental
Health to ensure
appropriate
conditions/controls. 
Contribute to the
Council’s Cleaner
Air for Scotland
Working Group
Growth and Investment
Service 
Midlothian Council
Environmental Health
Service 
Limited involvement
to date, a Clean Air
Policy for Scotland
(CAFS) has been
adopted and will
inform future
planning policy.  
ENV18
Noise
Supports decision-making
to avoid conflicts between
noisy and sensitive uses.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with Case
Officers and
Environmental
Health to ensure
appropriate
conditions/controls
applied.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Midlothian Council
Environmental Health
Service
Necessary to
consider whether
policy ENV18
should be put on
more quantitative
basis, including
reference to
required NR curves
or other standards
(e.g., BS4142 or
WHO Health
Guidelines)   
Ongoing
monitoring.
ENV19
Conservation
Areas
Reinforces the presumption
against development that
would adversely impact on
the character and
appearance of the area.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers and Historic
Environment
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Consider new
CACAMP
documents, these
may generate more
place-based
Ongoing monitoring
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Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 70 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
Sets out criteria for new
buildings, extensions,
alterations and demolitions.
Scotland as
appropriate to
ensure appropriate
conditions/controls
applied.
Historic Environment 
Scotland, East Lothian
Archaeology Service
(through SLA),
Developers
information or
requirements to be
reflected in new
style LDP.  
ENV20
Nationally
Important
Gardens and
Designed
Landscapes
Reinforces the presumption
against development that
would harm the
appearance and setting of
a garden or designed
landscape included on
Historic Environment
Scotland's Inventory of
sites.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers and Historic
Environment
Scotland when/as
appropriate to
ensure appropriate
conditions/controls
applied.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Historic Environment 
Scotland, East Lothian
Archaeology Service,
Developers
No matters arising Ongoing monitoring
ENV21
Nationally
Important
Historic
Battlefields
Provides policy basis to
protect, conserve and
where appropriate
enhance the key landscape
characteristics and special
qualities of sites in Historic
Environment Scotland's
Inventory of Historic
Battlefields.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers and Historic
Environment
Scotland when/as
appropriate to
ensure appropriate
conditions/controls
applied.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Historic Environment 
Scotland, East Lothian
Archaeology Service,
Developers
No matters arising Ongoing monitoring
ENV22
Listed Buildings
Reinforces the presumption
against development that
would adversely affect the
character, appearance
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers and Historic
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Take on-board the
Historic
Environment 
Scotland Interim
Guidance and the
Ongoing monitoring
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Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 71 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
or setting of a listed
building. Sets out criteria
for new development,
enabling development,
demolitions, extensions/
alterations.
and changes of use.
Environment
Scotland when/as
appropriate to
ensure appropriate
conditions/controls
applied.
Historic Environment 
Scotland, East Lothian
Archaeology Service,
Developers
Final Guidance
when available.  
ENV23
Scheduled
Monuments
Reinforces the presumption
against development that
would have an adverse
effect on a scheduled site
or the integrity of its setting.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers and Historic
Environment
Scotland when/as
appropriate to
ensure appropriate
conditions/controls
applied.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Historic Environment 
Scotland, East Lothian
Archaeology Service,
Developers
No matters arising Ongoing monitoring
ENV24
Other Important
Archaeological
or Historic Sites
Reinforces the protection of
these sites but outlines
criteria against which
development would be
assessed.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers and Historic
Environment
Scotland when/as
appropriate to
ensure appropriate
conditions/controls
applied.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Historic Environment 
Scotland, East Lothian
Archaeology Service,
Developers
No matters arising Ongoing monitoring
ENV25
Site
Assessment,
Outlines the nature and
extent of works required
where sites may be
Monitor planning
applications and
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
No matters arising Ongoing monitoring
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Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 72 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
Evaluation and
Recording
affected by proposed
development.
liaise with case
officers and Historic
Environment
Scotland when/as
appropriate to
ensure appropriate
conditions/controls
applied.
Growth and Investment
Service 
Historic Environment 
Scotland, East Lothian
Archaeology Service,
Developers 
NRG1
Renewable and
Local Carbon
Energy Projects
Identifies support for
renewable energy and low
carbon technologies
in development proposals
and identifies criteria to
assess applications.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers to ensure
appropriate
conditions/controls
applied.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
No matters arising Ongoing monitoring
NRG2
Wind Energy
Identifies the criteria wind
energy proposals must
satisfy including reference
to SG on wind energy
development.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers to ensure
appropriate
conditions/controls
applied.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service. 
Policy unused for
larger wind farms -
no determined
applications where
policy was used (a
wind farm
application
received in 2023 is
currently being
assessed)
Ongoing monitoring
NRG3
Energy Use and
Low and Zero
Carbon
Encourages sustainable
energy use and requires
integration of low and
zero carbon generating
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers and Building
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service. 
Consider Reporter
findings in relation
to need to connect
with heat network,
referenced in
Ongoing
monitoring. 
NPF4 and revised
Building Standards
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Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 73 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
Generating
Technology
technologies into
developments.
Standards Officers
as required to
ensure appropriate
conditions/controls
applied.
Developers Wellington School
appeal.  
have tended to
supersede this
policy, particularly
the more detailed
quantitative
elements in
associated policy
NRG3.
NRG4
Interpretation of
Policy NRG3
Provides definitions in
respect of policy NRG3 and
lists exceptions to it.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers and Building
Standards Officers
as required to
ensure appropriate
conditions/controls
applied.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Developers  
Consider ongoing
relevance in face of
higher building
standards and
NPF4.  
Ongoing
monitoring. 
NPF4 and revised
Building Standards
have tended to
supersede the
detailed
quantitative
elements in this
policy.  
NRG5
Heat Supply
Sources and
Development
with High Heat
Demand
Promotes the use of waste
heat from developments
and provides general
guidance on Council's
approach.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers to ensure
appropriate advice
given.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Developers
Policy Unused Ongoing
monitoring. 
RERC at Shawfair
identified as the
principal heat
generating source
for the proposed
community heating
network there
(NRG6).
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Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 74 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
NRG6
Community
Heating
Promotes the use of
community heating
networks.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers to ensure
appropriate advice
given. 
Investigate and
implement
community heating
vehicles - e.g.
energy services
company – where
appropriate. 
Former action, to
adopt Community
Heating SG.  
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Midlothian Council
Resources Service
No matters arising Ongoing monitoring 
Midlothian Council
has formed a
partnership to
promote green
energy, including
waste heat from
RERC. 
No further action, in
line with decision
taken in DPS16 not
to adopt further SG
associated with
adopted MLDP.  
WAST1
New Waste
Facilities
Supports the development
of new waste facilities,
provides guidance on
locations and reinforces the
link to policy NRG5 in
respect of reusing waste
heat.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers to ensure
appropriate advice
given. 
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Policy unused Ongoing monitoring
WAST2
Millerhill
Safeguards site for waste
management facility at
Millerhill and supports
further waste-related uses
on the adjacent economic
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers and
representatives of
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
No matters arising AD and RERC
plants both now
operational
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Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 75 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
land. the waste
management sector
regarding future
opportunities.
WAST3
Landfill
Reinforces the presumption
against new landfill
development and identifies
criteria to be met by any
landfill proposal.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers to ensure
appropriate
conditions/controls
applied.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Policy Unused - No
relevant
applications
(increasingly
unlikely there will
be)
Ongoing monitoring
WAST4
Operational
Waste Site
Safeguarding
Safeguards operational
waste sites from
inappropriate nearby
development.
Monitor planning
applications against
waste sites identified
in SEPA register,
liaise with case
officers and other
services as required.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Policy Unused - Not
spatially
referenced. Need
to consider if
enhanced as part of
a general
waste/industrial site
protection policy,
with sites indicated
in proposals map,
or if overtaken by
‘agent of change
principle’
Ongoing monitoring
WAST5
Waste
Minimisation
and Recycling
in New
Developments
Provides support and
guidance for recycling
facilities and waste
separation facilities within
developments.
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise
with case officers to
ensure appropriate
advice given.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Developers
Policy Unused -
need to consider if
policy still required.  
Ongoing monitoring
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Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 76 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
IMP1
New
Development
Identifies the use of
planning conditions and the
possibility of developer
contributions to ensure that
where new development
gives rise to need,
appropriate provision is
made in respect of matters
specified in criteria. Also
promotes the use of
development briefs and
developers. Masterplans to
establish the planning and
design principles relating to
allocated sites.
Monitor planning
applications and
legal agreements,
liaise with case
officers, and other
services to assess
impact and progress
of planned,
committed and
windfall
development. 
Prepare masterplans
and development
briefs. 
Former action was
to review and
update Developer
Contributions SG. 
Monitor progress
through the
Council's Capital
Programming and
Asset Management
Board.  
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Midlothian Council
Education Service 
Midlothian Council
Neighbourhood
Services 
Midlothian Council
Housing Service 
Midlothian Council
Resources, Legal and
Finance Services 
Developers
No matters arising Ongoing monitoring
IMP2 Identifies the essential Monitor progress via
developer
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Concern that policy
is insufficiently
Ongoing monitoring 
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Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 77 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
Essential
Infrastructure
Required to
Enable New
Development to
Take Place
infrastructure required to
support the delivery of the
development strategy in
tandem with IMP1.
contributions
software, Capital
Programming and
Asset Management
Board. 
Report progress
through annual
National Planning
Improvement
Framework. 
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise
With case officers,
the Planning
Obligations Lead
Officer and other
services to assess
the impact of
planned, committed
and windfall
development. 
Negotiate planning
obligations/other
legal agreements
where appropriate
Growth and Investment
Service 
Midlothian Council
Resources, Legal and
Finance Services 
Developers 
Infrastructure providers
strong in terms of
requiring
commodious,
educationally sound
solutions where
costs are borne
wholly by developer
who has initiated
the change.  
Annual update
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Page 469

Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 78 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
and liaise with legal
services and
developers.
IMP3
Water and
Drainage
Indicates the approach
required by the Council to
support development
strategy.
Report progress
through annual
National Planning
Improvement
Framework. 
Maintain dialogue
with applicants and
Scottish Water
through pre-
application and
planning application
process. 
Engage with SEPA
and Scottish Water
at regular liaison
meetings. 
Former action was
to prepare and
adopt new SG on
Flooding and the
Water Environment. 
As reported in
DPS16 and decided
by Midlothian
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Scottish Water
SEPA
No matters arising Annual 
Ongoing 
Ongoing 
No further action
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Page 470

Part 6 – Policy Actions 
Page 79 
Policy Purpose Action Responsibility Observations in
respect of use of
Policy
Progress
Council no further
SG in connection
with the adopted
plan will be taken
forward.
IMP4
Health Centres
Supports the development
of new or expanded
facilities where there is an
identified need. 
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers and
Midlothian Health
and Social Care
Partnership and
NHS Lothian to
ensure appropriate
conditions/controls
applied.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
NHS Lothian 
Midlothian Health and
Social Care Partnership
Policy unused Ongoing monitoring 
Liaison with 
Midlothian Health
and Social Care
Partnership and
NHS Lothian
IMP5
Emergency
Services
Support the provision
and/or expansion of
services to meet growing
communities
Monitor planning
applications and
liaise with case
officers and
emergency
services to ensure
appropriate
conditions/controls
applied.
Midlothian Council
Planning, Sustainable
Growth and Investment
Service 
Emergency Services
Policy unused Ongoing monitoring
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Page 471

Table 9: Status of Supplementary Guidance
Supplementary Guidance Status
Midlothian Green Network (SG) Adopted
Special Landscape Areas (SG)  Adopted
Resource Extraction (SG)  Adopted
Development in the Countryside and the Green Belt (SG) Adopted
Food and Drink and Other non Retail Uses in Town Centres (SG) Adopted
Low Density Rural Housing (SG)  Adopted
Nature Conservation (PG)  Adopted
Dalkeith Shop Front Design Guide (PG) Adopted
Dalkeith Townscape Heritage Initiative (THI) Adopted Homeowners Guide: 'Repair
and Maintenance of Historic Buildings in Dalkeith, Home Owners Guide' (PG)
Adopted 
18.  DPS16 approved by Midlothian Council’s Planning Committee in April 2024, states that the Council
does not intend bringing forward further Supplementary Guidance related to MLDP 2017. This
allows work to be focussed on the new LDP and reflects the changed planning policy context
brought about by NPF4.   
19.  National Developments.  Scottish Government guidance requires the Delivery Programme to help
facilitate national development, where relevant.  National Developments 5 (Urban Sustainable, Blue
and Green Surface Water Management Solutions for places including the Edinburgh City Region
and its water catchment areas), 6 (Urban Mass/Rapid Transit Networks for amongst other places
the Edinburgh City Region) and 7 (Central Scotland Green Network) have a particular geographic
locus relevance in Midlothian.  In addition, the following National Developments are described as
Scotland wide: 2 (Pumped Hydro Storage), 3 (Strategic Renewable Electricity Generation and
Transmission Infrastructure); and 4 (Circular Economy Materials Management Facilities), 8 (National
Walking, Cycling and Wheeling Network) and 12 (Digital Fibre Network).  National Development 18
(High Speed Rail) could conceivably affect Midlothian depending on route options chosen.   
20. The replacement Midlothian LDP will offer an opportunity to consider how these National
Developments can be delivered locally.  The geographically specific developments 5 and 6 are
already supported by the adopted plan, through policies TRAN2 and ENV10.  No apparent
incompatibility between the adopted MLDP and the NPF4 National Developments has emerged to
date.    
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Page 472

Midlothian Council
Tuesday 17th December 2024                                              
Item 8.12 
‘Midlothian on the Move: Our Active Travel Strategy for Everyone’ 
Report by Derek Oliver, Chief Officer - Place 
Report for Decision 
1 Recommendations 
1.1 It is Recommended that Council: 
a. Approves ‘Midlothian on the Move: Our Active Travel Strategy for Everyone
2024-2034’. 
b. Notes and welcomes the responses to the 12-week public and stakeholder
consultation on the final draft of ‘Midlothian on the Move: Our Active Travel
Strategy for Everyone 2024-2034’. 
c. Agrees to seek funding to deliver safer walking, wheeling and cycling active
travel infrastructure, route improvements and behaviour change
programmes, as set out in the Active Travel Strategy Route Action Plan and
10-year Project Pipeline. 
d. Agrees to accept future reports on progress relating to the aims and
objectives of the Active Travel Strategy and the delivery of active travel and
sustainable transport projects and activities. 
e. Notes progress to date in 24/25 towards the securing of active travel
funding, infrastructure delivery, delivery of behaviour change activities,
development of proposals for 25/26, and other active travel promotional
work. 
.  
2 Purpose of Report/Executive Summary 
2.1 This report seeks approval for the Council’s adoption of ‘On the Move Midlothian:
Our Active Travel Strategy for Everyone 2024-2034’ (The Strategy). 
2.2 Midlothian’s previous Active Travel Strategy: 2018-2021 was agreed in 2017. A
new up-to-date Active Travel Strategy is now a requirement for Councils wishing
to secure funding from Transport Scotland for active travel projects. 
2.3 Council agreed to a 12-week consultation on the final draft of ‘On the Move
Midlothian: Our Active Travel Strategy for Everyone’ in February 2024. The
consultation ran from April-July 2024 and received a total of 178 public responses
and 13 stakeholder responses. This report includes a consultation report and
summary of the feedback, along with details of minor amendments and additions
made to the draft strategy to address the consultation feedback (Detailed in
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2 
Appendix C). This most recent consultation exercise followed previous
engagement activity that sought input from community and disability groups. 
2.4  This report asks for Council approval to seek funding for the delivery of new active
travel infrastructure projects for safer environments and paths for walking and
wheeling (including wheelchair and mobility scooters), better routes to school,
cycling and other active travel related activities as set out within the Strategy’s
Route Action Plan, and 10-year Project Delivery Programme, and to accept future
reports on progress. 
2.5 This report highlights progress to date in 2024/25 in securing external funding to
be used for active travel works, and in development for delivery of new active
travel infrastructure, existing route improvements, and behaviour change
programmes. 
Date:    11th November 2024
Report Contact: Madeleine Bell, Sustainable Transport Officer     
madeleine.bell@midlothian.gov.uk   
3.      Background/Main Report 
The importance of having a new and adopted active travel strategy 
3.1.  Midlothian Council’s most recent active travel strategy spanned period 2018-
2021. In February 2024, Council approved the extension of this document to the
end of 2024, to allow for continued delivery of medium and long-term projects set
out in the action plan, whilst a draft of a new strategy was being finalised and
issued for public consultation. A new active travel strategy is required to replace
the 2018-2024 document as Councils must demonstrate that they have a strategy
in place that conforms to new guidelines issued by Transport Scotland in 2023,
in order to apply for new funding streams. 
Production of the new active travel strategy 
3.2. ‘Midlothian On the Move: Our Active Travel Strategy for Everyone’ has been
drafted in-house, in accordance with new guidelines. It captures public and
stakeholder input and feedback gathered from informal engagement events held
since 2021, and most recently a consultation on the final draft that ran from April-
July 2024. The title of the strategy: “On the Move Midlothian 2024-34: Our Active
Travel Strategy for Everyone” follows local feedback that the terminology ‘Active
Travel’ needs to be shown to be inclusive. The strategy includes a set of
measurable aims and objectives relating to the delivery of safe and attractive
active travel infrastructure and behaviour change activities, as well as a detailed
route action plan and 10-year project delivery programme.  The draft strategy is
included in Appendix B. 
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3 
Council should note that final type-setting and graphic design support for hard-
copy and online versions of the ATS has been agreed, and will commence once
the final draft version has been approved. 
Importance of Active Travel funding to the Council 
3.3. Under The Climate Change (Emissions Reduction Targets) (Scotland) Act 2019
the Scottish Government is committed to a 20% reduction in car kilometres in
Scotland relative to the 2019 baseline level by 2030. Local Governments is also
required as part of the Act to contribute to the reduction through long-term
sustainable transport planning and better use of existing assets, with an
emphasis on encouraging people to use active and public forms of transport. 
3.4.  The Scottish Government’s vision is for ‘walking, wheeling and cycling to be the
most popular choice for everyday journeys by 2030’, with over £500m invested in
active travel over the last 4 years, to help make journeys safer and more
appealing for those travelling without a car. 
3.5.  From 2024/25 as part of a transformed funding landscape, Transport Scotland
has made competitive ‘tiers’ of ‘Active Travel Infrastructure Fund’ (ATIF) to
support the delivery of larger scale active travel projects. By attracting funds,
Councils can deliver sustainable transport projects that provide better health
outcomes for people as well as providing better access to local amenities. 
3.6. Three key national policies set out the need for well-planned sustainable transport
in the context of land use and wider societal outcomes. These are the National
Transport Strategy (NTS2), Climate Change Plan (2020 Update) and National
Planning Framework (NPF4). All three reinforce the application of new
hierarchies to planned investment in transport, as follows: 
This is particularly important as the strategy aims to make day-to-day journeys
for everyone safer by walking, wheeling and cycling – whether these are journeys
to school, shops, community centres or to bus stops and train stations. “On the
Move Midlothian: Our Active Travel Strategy for Everyone”, focuses on enabling
more safe and active day-to-day journeys so the Council can make a positive
contribution to national Climate Change targets.
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3.7. Improvements to enable more people to travel safely by active means of transport
such as 20mph speed zones, traffic calming, ‘School Streets’, and behaviour
change campaigns will also aid Scotland in its ambition to have the best road
safety performance in the world by 2030, as set out in Scotland’s Road Safety
Framework to 2030. 
3.8. The provision of safer and more attractive active travel infrastructure for walking
and cycling is particularly important as Midlothian is the fastest growing local
authority in Scotland - expected to see a 13.8% population rise by 2028. Securing
additional external funding to make it easier for people to walk, wheel or cycle is
important for all demographics, but in Midlothian this is particularly relevant for
the older and school age populations. Maintaining independence and access to
services such as libraries and leisure centres in older age is a key objective in
Midlothian, where we have a growing population aged over 75. For this age group
in particular, it is important that their homes are well connected to services and
that footways and crossings are conducive to active and safe movement and
mobility. Similarly, providing safe active travel routes to school is critical to meet
commitments to reduce car kilometres - particularly in Midlothian, with 9.3% more
births in 2021 than 2020. 
‘On the Move Midlothian: Our Active Travel Strategy for Everyone’- Final draft
Public Consultation results.  
3.9. A full public consultation exercise on the final draft of the strategy was undertaken
to check priorities and ensure strong buy-in to proposals. The consultation
exercise ran for a period of 12 weeks from April- July 2024, with the online survey
being accessible from the Council’s website and Consultation Hub, and promoted
frequently and widely on the Council’s social media channels. For those without
digital access, hard copies of the survey and printed copies of the draft strategy
were made available in all Council libraries. 
3.10.  A total of 178 responses to the survey were received from individual members of
the public, along with a further 13 responses from organisations/stakeholders.
The survey consisted of a total of 11 questions, allowing respondents the
opportunity to expand on their answers where applicable. The feedback received
was supportive of the Strategy and its intentions, summarised in the detailed
Consultation Report attached in Appendix C. 
Midlothian Council Active Travel funding and delivery: Progress  2024/25 
3.11.  As a result of having an Active Travel Strategy in place, Midlothian Council’s
Strategic Transport Planning Team and Active Travel Team have been
successful in acquiring substantial additional, external funding to deliver a range
of infrastructure and behaviour change projects in 2024/25. 
3.12. Midlothian Council was most recently awarded £753,062 from Transport
Scotland’s ATIF Tier 2 Fund (a £10 million fund) to deliver three projects
improving active travel routes to school, ensuring the safety of vulnerable children
and family groups making daily journeys. This funding will cover the installation
of new crossings, junction tightening, shared-use path provision and traffic
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calming measures in Penicuik, Easthouses and Bonnyrigg, and will be delivered
this financial year.  Midlothian Council also received a direct award of £655,000
from Transport Scotland’s Tier 1 funding for 2024/25 which has allowed the
design and delivery of a range of smaller scale neighbourhood level interventions,
including the installation of traffic islands, zebra crossings, traffic calming, cycle
path surface improvements and improved marking and signage around schools.
£120,000 of this fund is being used to develop designs for active travel provision
along the A703 connecting Easter Bush to the City of Edinburgh and improved
active travel links between Lasswade and the A7. 
3.13. Partnership working with Sustrans has resulted in the Council being awarded
£60,000 from Sustrans Network Funding to develop designs to extend the
National Cycle Network around Roslin and Auchendinny. Additionally, Sustrans
is providing some in-kind Infrastructure Design Team support for early stage
design development to improve active travel connections from Eskbank College
and Train Station to Dalkeith Town Centre. 
3.14.  Other funding received into the Council this year has included £270,000 of
Transport Scotland’s ‘People and Place’ funding for Behaviour Change activities
including the delivery of Bikeability training and other work in schools, staff
lunchtime walks, walking step-count challenges and bike maintenance sessions. 
Midlothian Council has also worked to integrate active travel and public transport
though the acceptance of £56,000 in partnership with SEStran to install a
Brompton Bike Hire Locker at Sheriffhall Park and Ride. 
3.15. In addition to new funds, significant progress has been made in projects the
Council previously received funding for. With a £226,000 award from the
Sustrans ‘Places for Everyone’ Programme in 2023/24, the Council is making
good progress in delivering Stages 0-2 proposals for the ‘A7 Active Travel
Corridor’ (Stages 0-1 feasibility work is already complete) and this has a focus on
journeys by walking and wheeling, as well as by bike, and links to public transport.
Work commenced in September with the delivery of Stages 0-2 funded ‘Shawfair
Connections’ Project. 
3.16. The Council’s adoption of ‘On the Move Midlothian: Our Active Travel Strategy
for Everyone’ will allow Midlothian Council to seek further funding from these
same funding bodies from 2025/26 onwards, with funding bids and proposals
already being prepared for the delivery of more safe, and properly lit routes to
schools and towns, town centre cycle parking, improved active travel connections
between Lasswade and Loanhead, and between Roslin and Penicuik, as well as
the creation of a rural off-road connection between Penicuik and the Scottish
Borders. 
Resourcing the delivery of the Active Travel Strategy and other Sustainable
Transport projects 
3.17.  As part of ‘Midlothian on the Move: Our Active Travel Strategy for Everyone’ a
10-year delivery programme has been developed, to ensure the phasing of
projects is realistic and deliverable. The 10-year delivery programme will be
reviewed annually. Construction-ready projects will be added to the Capital
Programme once funding can be confirmed and appropriate governance is in
place. 
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3.18. Dedicated and consistent staffing is essential to progress ‘On the Move
Midlothian: Our Active Travel Strategy for Everyone’; officers are required to
develop funding bids, ensure solid governance and reporting arrangements are
in place, manage consultants and contractors, and ensure compliance with
industry and nationally agreed design standards. Between 2022 and 2025, the
equivalent of two FTE officers have been available to progress Active Travel in
the team. This has allowed the Council to develop relationships with funding
bodies and submit successful bids to progress priority projects and develop the
new Strategy which in turn helps deliver on health outcomes. The benefit to the
Council to date includes funding receipt of £226,000 from the competitive ‘Places
for Everyone’ fund in 2022/23, £753,062 from Transport Scotland’s Active Travel
Infrastructure Fund in 2024/25 (£10 Million fund for Scotland), up to £60,000 from
Sustrans Network Development Fund, as well as the development of the new
Active Travel Strategy, and wider contributions to sustainable transport, including
supporting Planning, Roads, and other services as required. 
4 Report Implications (Resource, Digital and Risk) 
4.1 Resource
The resourcing of the Strategy is entirely contained within Place Services. 
4.2 Digital 
None 
4.3 Risk
The recommendations and proposals outlined within this report seek to mitigate
or manage the risks to the Council set out below.  
Not adopting ‘On the Move Midlothian: Our Active Travel Strategy for Everyone’ 
will prevent the Council from making bid proposals to Active Travel funding
streams, meaning less funding is identified for Midlothian communities, especially
in relation to other Council areas, and less benefits to local people who want to
walk, wheel (or ride) to local opportunities, activities and education. 
Not developing sustainable travel may impact the Council meeting its obligations
in relation to the Climate Change (Emissions Reductions Targets) Scotland Act
2019. 
Not adequately resourcing the delivery of the new Active Travel Strategy will also
risk the delivery of existing and future funded projects and targets, as well as
contributing to a deterioration of existing assets that require investment and
upgrading, and may risk increased costs through the need for consultancy
support. 
4.4 Ensuring Equalities (if required a separate IIA must be completed)
An IIA has been completed and is available online 
4.4 Additional Report Implications 
See Appendix A 
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Appendices 
Appendix A – Additional Report Implications
Appendix B – On the Move Midlothian: Our Active Travel Strategy for Everyone
2024-2034’ – Final Draft
Appendix C- ‘On the Move Midlothian: Our Active Travel Strategy for Everyone
2024-2034’ – Public Consultation Results 
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APPENDIX A – Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
Sustainable 
Transformational 
Preventative 
Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above 
A.4 Delivering Best Value
Utilising a partnership approach to securing adequate staffing levels represents
an example of Delivering Best Value. 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders
Input into the new ATS from all geographic communities and communities of
interest was actively sought through the consultation period. 178 responses from
the general public were received along with 13 from stakeholders/organisations.
Other engagement prior to the writing of the ATS involved public and stakeholder
consultation in 2021, School engagement in 2021, engagement with Forward
Midlothian, as well as wider engagement as detailed in the attached IIA. 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes
The report recommendations all contribute to the Single Midlothian Plan Vision
“Midlothian will be a Great Green Place to Grow by achieving our net zero carbon
ambitions”. 
A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach
Not applicable 
A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development
Development of active and sustainable travel options for communities actively
supports sustainable development.
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ON THE MOVE MIDLOTHIAN 
Our Active Travel Strategy for Everyone: 2024 - 2034 
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Foreword ................................................................................................................ 3
1. Introduction ....................................................................................................... 5
1.1 What is active travel and why do we need an Active Travel Strategy? ..... 5
1.2. Why are we promoting active travel? ........................................................ 7
1.3. How have we developed the Strategy? ..................................................... 8
1.4. Where we are since production of the last Active Travel Strategy? ......... 9
1.5. Active Travel Action Plan .......................................................................... 12
1.6. Aims of the ATS ......................................................................................... 12
1.7. Acknowledging Risks/Uncertainties ......................................................... 13
2. Policy Context .................................................................................................. 14
2.1 Transport Targets/policies and the Transport Hierarchy ......................... 14
2.2 Scottish targets, policies, and key guidance ............................................. 15
2.3 Recent Legislative and Policy Changes ...................................................... 18
2.4 Themes ....................................................................................................... 19
3. The Current status of active travel .................................................................. 21
3.1. The current Active Travel network ........................................................... 21
3.2. A case for change: What did you say? ...................................................... 21
3.3. Current Active Travel Network Usage ...................................................... 26
4. Physical Barriers to Active Travel .................................................................... 32
4.1. Active Travel Route Maintenance ............................................................ 32
4.2. Road Safety ............................................................................................... 34
4.3. Quality/inaccessibility of the active travel environment ........................ 35
5.Other barriers to active travel .......................................................................... 37
5.1 Engagement & Behaviour Change Work .................................................... 37
5.2. Barriers to walking .................................................................................... 37
5.3. Barriers to cycling. ..................................................................................... 39
6. Auditing the Active Travel Network ................................................................. 43
7. Introduction to Priority Routes/action plan .................................................... 44
7.1. What is the Action Plan? ........................................................................... 44
7.2. Why were these routes/work-streams chosen? ...................................... 45
7.3. How were the routes/work-streams selected? ........................................ 45
7.4. The 10-year project pipeline ..................................................................... 46
7.5. Local Neighbourhood Action Plan ............................................................. 47
8.Design Standards and guidance for active travel ............................................. 49
8.1 HOW WE WILL USE AND APPLY DESIGN GUIDANCE ACROSS
MIDLOTHIAN .................................................................................................. 49
8.2. PLACEMAKING IN MIDLOTHIAN ....................................................... 51
9. Funding ............................................................................................................. 53
10. Aims, objectives and indicators ..................................................................... 54
Part 2: Midlothian Council Active Travel Project Timeline and Route Action Plan
.............................................................................................................................. 66
2.1. Active Travel Route Action Plan ................................................................ 66
2.2. 10-year project pipeline .......................................................................... 102 
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FOREWORD 
I am delighted to present to you ‘On the Move Midlothian: Our
Active Travel Strategy for Everyone’. This strategy aims to make
active travel a safe, reliable, healthy, cost-effective means of travel,
for all or part of a journey. Active travel positively contributes to
the health and well-being of Midlothian’s population, it improves
connectivity within the region and neighbouring authorities, it
enhances economic growth and opportunity, all whilst helping to
deliver on our climate commitments and the sustainable future of
Midlothian. The strategy builds on previous active travel
consultation with communities, and responds to the key barriers
and challenges around active travel that were identified. 
Since the publication of Midlothian Council’s Active Travel Strategy
in 2018 a lot has changed. We have experienced significant change
in society with respect to patterns of movement and ways of living
and working post-pandemic. In Midlothian we are experiencing
increased housing growth and demand throughout the county, and
increased pressures associated with the cost of living. Alongside
this, at governmental and policy level, we have witnessed the
declaration of a climate emergency and commitments to meet new
climate change and biodiversity targets. Commitments to carbon
emission reduction and tackling the climate emergency are
reflected in recent changes to the Highway Code, The Transport
Hierarchy, National Transport Strategy and the National Planning
Framework, where travelling by sustainable methods of transport
has become a key priority. In 2019, Midlothian Council declared a
climate emergency, with a commitment to make the Council’s
activities net-zero by 2030.
We must acknowledge the many positive aspects that transport
and travel can bring to society. This includes enhancing well-being
and life satisfaction through providing access to friends and family,
work, education, health care, and greenspace, as well as enabling
and enhancing economic opportunities and reducing inequalities.
Given the importance of travel, we need to find ways to continue to
move around Midlothian and our neighbouring local authorities in a
sustainable way.
I am aware of the transport challenges we currently face in
Midlothian, and more specifically the challenges around enabling
and supporting sustainable and active travel journeys. These are
further complicated by the rural and semi-rural nature of some of
our settlements, and the geographic and socio-economic diversity
of the area. Combined with the current and future growth in
population, and expansion of housing sites and urban settlements
we need a strategy that will help to support Midlothian’s active
travel aspirations and help Midlothian’s population use active
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travel as a feasible and reliable option as part of the wider
transport challenge. 
‘On The Move Midlothian: Our Active Travel Strategy for Everyone’
supports a range of interventions and programmes of work aimed
at enabling more journeys to be made by active modes of travel.
Route development, improved and better maintained physical
infrastructure, and activities to encourage and promote behaviour
change are all supported, with an emphasis on enabling the shift
away from private motor vehicle use where possible. The strategy
will help to make active travel a realistic and accessible transport
option for all of Midlothian’s residents - no matter how large or
small. 
Councillor Colin Cassidy 
Midlothian Council’s Cabinet Member for Transport  
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1. INTRODUCTION 
1.1 WHAT IS ACTIVE TRAVEL AND WHY DO WE NEED AN
ACTIVE TRAVEL STRATEGY? 
1.1.1. WHAT IS ACTIVE TRAVEL? 
“Getting around in a way that makes you physically active”;
“walking or cycling to work, school, the shops or the train station”;
“the transportation of people or goods by physically active means”.
These are a few definitions of active travel found in the literature
and the media. Active travel is much more than simply cycling and
walking as a means of transport, and here in Midlothian, with our
mix of urban, rural and semi-rural environments, it is important to
emphasise the many forms and methods of travel and multi-modal
journey types, encompassed by this term. For travel to be ‘active
travel’, it does not require the entire journey to be made by
physically active means.
In this strategy we define active travel as:
“a means of moving around using your own physical effort, when
well as for leisure, sport, health and recreational purposes.
Active travel can take the form of walking, wheeling and cycling,
which includes the use of wheelchairs, pushchairs, adapted bikes,
cargo bikes scooters and skateboards. 
Active travel can form part or all of a journey, and includes
physically active travel to bus stops, to reach public transport, and
any short distance journey such as a walk to reach nearby facilities,
or a longer journey regardless of the purpose or final destination. 
With a push to decrease the number of journeys by car and other
forms of motorised transport, it is important to recognise how even
making small parts of a longer journey ‘active’ can contribute to our
aim of reducing total car mileage and the number of motorised
vehicles on the road. 
Journey hubs and public transport services will play a vital role in
meeting our active travel and sustainable transport targets. 
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1.1.2. WHY DO WE NEED A NEW ACTIVE TRAVEL
STRATEGY?
We want to lead the way in providing a  
We are
aware of the challenges ahead, given the current status and
condition of our active travel infrastructure, and the barriers that
currently exist in preventing people from choosing active forms of
travel for their everyday journeys. Despite these barriers, we are
committed to making Midlothian a place where:
and realistic option for all.  
A lot has changed since the production of our last Active Travel
Strategy in 2018. Production of the National Transport Strategy
(NTS2), changes in the Highway Code, the National Transport
Hierarchy, and publication of the
(NPF4) all reflect a push to give more priority to active and
sustainable transport. Changes in movement and lifestyle patterns
post-Covid 19; more flexible working; large housing growth; growth
in economic development areas; commitments to climate change
and biodiversity targets, and more recent concerns around the cost
of living, are all factors that emphasise the need for a new Active
Travel Strategy here in Midlothian, to reflect and acknowledge
changes in policy and demand.
Having an up-to-date active travel strategy, reflective of
Midlothian’s current needs, is vital to securing funding to deliver
projects. With the period covered by the previous ATS now passed,
it is important that we build on the successes achieved, and pursue
funding for projects still relevant, but not yet delivered, as well as
the delivery of new projects to reflect the changing demand and
environment. To ensure that any funding made available to local
authorities is spent in the most efficient way, and used to deliver
best-practice active travel infrastructure, it is a requirement for all
local authorities to have an active travel strategy and action plan in
place. This reflects the importance that the Scottish Government
are ascribing to active travel in helping Scotland to achieve
ambitious transport, climate, biodiversity and air quality targets, as
well as the prominence they are giving in ensuring that the aims of
the Transport Hierarchy are reflected in all local authority areas.
1.1.3. HOW WILL THE ACTIVE TRAVEL STRATEGY SIT
ALONGSIDE OTHER LOCAL TRANSPORT AND LAND-USE
PLANNING STRATEGIES, AND INCORPORATE NATIONAL
POLICY AND BEST PRACTICE DESIGN? 
Midlothian Council’s Sustainable Transport Team are currently
working alongside consultants Stantec to produce a Local Transport
Strategy (LTS), whilst officers in the Strategic Planning Team are in
the early-stage process of developing Midlothian’s next Local
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Development Plan (MLDP2). Given the importance now being
ascribed to active travel in government strategy and policy,
production of this Active Travel Strategy will be influential in the
writing and shaping of the LTS, and in guiding land use allocation
and strategic networks in the LDP. Writing these three key
documents at the same time provides us with an excellent and
exciting opportunity to ensure that active travel is high on the
agenda and prioritised in all aspects of land-use and transport
planning, and will enable close collaboration and communication
between teams and council departments, which will help ensure
that we can deliver and are striving for the same goals. 
Recent publication of NPF4 in February 2023 has allowed us to
incorporate and build on National Planning Policy, spatial principles
and regional policies in this document, meaning that we are
referencing and referring to the most up-to-date best practice
guidance/policy within any projects we deliver. 
1.1.4. HOW IS THE PICTURE CHANGING IN TERMS OF
PRIORITY AND INVESTMENT IN ACTIVE TRAVEL AND LOCAL
LIVING?
Ambitious commitments to reduce total km travelled by car by 20%
by 2030, and to spend 10% of the total transport budget on active
travel reflects the Scottish Government’s commitment to
developing a sustainable transport network, with active travel a
major component in this modal shift. 
In 2017, £39 million was spent on active travel in Scotland,
compared to targets of £320 million by 2024/25. With such a big
increase in funding availability it is vital that Midlothian Council has
a strategy and plan in place to seek and implement this funding.
This will allow us to deliver the highest quality infrastructure and
well-connected network possible, as well as to support and enable
behaviour change. 
In their 2030 vision for active travel, Transport Scotland would like
to see walking and cycling the most popular choices for everyday
journeys, and for communities and places to be shaped around
people. This commitment to more sustainable living is further
reflected in NPF4, with a focus on the quality of areas, to make
places where we live and work sustainable and resilient, with an
infrastructure first approach, to make communities great places to
live and work in. 
1.2. WHY ARE WE PROMOTING ACTIVE TRAVEL?
The overarching vision of the Scottish Government, set out in ‘A
more active Scotland’ is for ‘people to enjoy more active and
healthier lives’.  Active travel is, however, about much more than
health through physical activity, and can take many forms. 
Our aim throughout this strategy is to promote the message that:
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active travel is not just about walking and cycling, but that all of us,
no matter our age or ability, can take part in active travel, however
At Midlothian Council we recognise the many benefits that active
forms of travel can have, not only to individuals personally, but to
communities and the wider environment. Promotion of active
travel is a key priority for Midlothian Council as it can:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
The many interlinkages between the positive changes brought
about by people taking fewer vehicular journeys, and travelling
more actively, emphasises the importance of encouraging and
promoting this behaviour change, and incentivising people who
already travel actively in their day to day lives to continue doing so. 
Figure 1. A health and well-being ride, along the NCN in Midlothian 
1.3. HOW HAVE WE DEVELOPED THE STRATEGY? 
Development of Midlothian Council’s Active Travel Strategy has
been the role of the Council’s Sustainable Transport Team, with
public and stakeholder consultation events helping to shape both
the strategy and action plan. The feedback from stakeholder and
public consultation held in 2021, and the resultant report produced
by consultants Arcadis helped to establish key priority
areas/themes, acting as a case for change, as well as highlight
specific problem routes and locations where demand for improved
active travel infrastructure is high. Building on feedback from the
consultation, we have held workshops within and across council
departments to develop a strategy with measurable and achievable
targets that we can commit to. Midlothian Council’s Sustainable
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Transport Team also attended Forward Midlothian events in
October 2022 and 2023, to learn more about challenges faced by
people with disabilities. Completion of the Integrated Impact
Assessment Process has allowed us to consider and mitigate any
potential impacts to all sectors of the community. More detailed 1-
1 meetings with individual community councils has helped to
inform the detailed site-specific action plan, with public
consultation on the draft strategy and action plan helping to finalise
the document. 
Figure 2. Midlothian Council Active Travel Officers at the Forward
Midlothian Event in 2022
With a focus on connectivity and strategic routes, collaboration and
communication with neighbouring local authorities has also played
a key role in the determination and feasibility of key route
planning, to
achievable, and that any connections into neighbouring authorities
will produce a cohesive and joined up network. 
The prominence of ‘living locally’ and ’20-minute neighbourhoods’
within Scottish Government policy and strategy means that a key
focus of formulating the active travel strategy, and delivering
projects has also involved building and strengthening relationships
between the Roads and Development Planning teams within the
council. This will help to ensure that active travel is
considered/designed into all new developments going forward. 
We are working in collaboration with Sustrans to allow us to make
the best possible use of any funding streams, with a Sustrans
embedded officer now a key part of the team. 
1.4. WHERE WE ARE SINCE PRODUCTION OF THE LAST
ACTIVE TRAVEL STRATEGY?
A lot has changed in Midlothian and surrounding local authority
areas since the last ATS was produced in 2018. Our success in
meeting specific objectives set out in the 2018 ATS will be reflected
on in more detail in the sections that follow. 
On a personal level we are witnessing:
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• much greater home and hybrid working;
• an increase in online working, shopping and deliveries; 
• greater recognition of the climate and biodiversity crisis
amongst the population.
On a policy and governmental level we are now seeing:
• greater emphasis and funding being attributed to
sustainable and active travel. 
On a local developmental level we are currently seeing:
• many of the housing and commercial land allocations set
out in the Local Development Plan now built/being
delivered
• A change in the character of some Midlothian
communities/landscapes
• great opportunities to connect to and expand the existing
active travel network. 
Many of these changes, particularly with respect to personal
movement trends and lifestyles were not predicted and will have
impacted (both positively and negatively) on some of the targets
set out in the 2018 ATS.
Three key objectives of the 2018 ATS were to:
• ‘Raise awareness of all aspects of active travel and promote
walking and cycling as alternative transport modes for short
trips and commuting’.
• ‘Encourage more people to walk and cycle more often by
providing them opportunities to do so’
•  ‘Increase active travel in schools through a variety of
walking and cycling programmes’.
Since the writing of the 2018 ATS a number of events have been
held to work towards meeting these objectives, including:
• recent ‘Winter-ready’ events
• public cycle training sessions
• Bikeability training in schools
• School travel plan production and promotion
• road safety awareness training in schools
• attendance at Midlothian’s Disabled Access Forum
• Go-E bike promotional activities
• staff cycle training sessions
• staff driver awareness courses
• attendance at the Midlothian Outdoor Festival
We plan to build on this engagement and promotional activity
going forward, with more detail on what has already been achieved
and is planned in the relevant sections that follow. 
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Figure. 3 Road Safety awareness and Bikeability training sessions
in Midlothian’s schools 
Further objectives to ‘Increase the availability of active travel
infrastructure and develop infrastructure improvements which
encourage active travel’ along with ‘Improving the safety of walking
and cycling and reduce the number of yearly walking and cycling
casualties’ have been delivered through a range of ‘Cycling,
Walking, Safer Routes’ funded projects, and expansion and
development of the network through the creation of active travel
routes through new housing and developments. 
Detail on those completed projects and progress towards others
that have not yet been achieved but are actioned in the current
plan is included in the local-neighbourhood action plan in Part 2 of
this document. Staff from the Sustainable Transport/Active Travel
Team are now attending Midlothian’s Road Safety forum and
feeding in on best practice, and helping to promote infrastructure
and behaviour change to reduce road casualties.
The objective to ‘Ensure walking and cycling needs are included in
new development design’ is currently being delivered through a
detailed assessment of new housing sites in Midlothian, being
undertaken by consultants ‘Living Streets’. More detail is included
in the following sections on how we will use this assessment to
deliver design guidance in new developments, and our aims to use
this to ensure that all new developments are designed to best-
practice standards in terms of active travel infrastructure,
accessibility, and location to services. A move for the Sustainable
Transport Team from the Roads Policy Team into the Planning
Team also emphasises progress towards this objective, and how it
will be built on further in the new strategy. 
Figure 4. The inclusion and design of active travel infrastructure
and links within and around new housing developments is a key
aim of the Active Travel Strategy
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Progress towards the objective ‘Maintain, repair and upgrade
walking and cycling infrastructure, including routes and facilities’
will be reported on throughout the main document, as well as
indicated in the new action plan. Workshops and cross-team
meetings have been held to discuss how we can best proportion
resources and budgets going forward, to ensure that active travel
infrastructure is inspected and maintained to reflect its place at the
top of the transport hierarchy. Funding sources have been/are
being actively pursued to demonstrate our commitment to routine
maintenance of existing routes, as well as to upgrade routes for
wider accessibility and year-round use. 
1.5. ACTIVE TRAVEL ACTION PLAN
Our active travel action plan consists of two key components. 
The first component is our , which takes a
more strategic view of active travel infrastructure and behaviour
change work which we plan to implement over the next 10 years.
The project pipeline lists:
• key priority routes along strategic routes and corridors
• key junction improvements
• larger infrastructure projects with active travel elements
• key behaviour change projects
• local neighbourhood level infrastructure
• commitments to pursue funding for rural roads and paths
The second component takes a more detailed look at the local
neighbourhood level element of the 10-year project pipeline,
where we have included routes from the previous active travel
strategy that have not yet been delivered, along with new routes
that have been suggested during consultation events and from the
output of site investigations. These routes have been ranked and
prioritised using a scoring matrix to help us to categorise different
routes for particular funding streams depending on for example:
the scale, level of funding required, ability to provide connections
to key trip generators, if they are potential quick wins or more in-
depth projects, or more aspirational in nature. The 10-year project
pipeline and Action Plan list the potential sources of funding for
each programme of delivery. The plan reflects the assumption that
funding will increase over the next ten years in line with greater
commitments to active travel. 
1.6. AIMS OF THE ATS
The 3 key aims of the Active Travel Strategy 2024 – 2034 are to:
• Expand the active travel network and improve its
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• Promote and enable behaviour change towards uptake in all
• Provide transparent monitoring of the delivery of all
These are described in detail in Chapter 10, along with their
respective objectives and indicators.
1.7. ACKNOWLEDGING RISKS/UNCERTAINTIES
It is acknowledged that changes in circumstances and external
drivers could occur during the lifetime of the ATS and Project
Pipeline/Route Action Plan. We will continue with internal and
external consultation throughout the lifetime of the ATS, and
update the documents as required, directed by external drivers and
changing priorities. 
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2. POLICY CONTEXT 
2.1 TRANSPORT TARGETS/POLICIES AND THE TRANSPORT
HIERARCHY
Active travel features prominently in many of the Scottish
Government’s long-term planning priorities and has played an
increasingly large role in strategy at all levels in response to both
national and international targets. While environmental concerns
frame much of the policy discussion on active travel (the transport
sector accounts the largest share of Scotland’s carbon emissions),
many policies favour active travel for its health and wellbeing, cost,
and social benefits. Figures 5a. and 5b.  broadly illustrate the
desired outcomes of active travel policy in Scotland. 
Figure 5a. Desired outcomes of active travel policy in Scotland
(Active Travel Framework, 2020) 
Figure 5b.  Desired outcomes of active travel policy in Scotland
(Active Travel Framework, 2020)
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Many of Scotland’s active travel policies have their root in
internationally agreed goals and targets. The United Nation’s
Sustainable Development Goals provide an international
framework for a global low-carbon future with resilient
communities at their heart. Organisations such as the World Health
Organisation (WHO) have published reports such as Walking and
Cycling: Latest evidence to support policy-making (2022) to
encourage active travel through government policy. 
2.2 SCOTTISH TARGETS, POLICIES, AND KEY GUIDANCE
The Scottish Government has articulated plans to reach net
neutrality by 2045 – an undertaking that will require significant
investment in all sectors of the Scottish economy. As of 2022,
transport is estimated to make up 42% of Scotland’s carbon
emissions – the largest share of any sector in the Scottish economy.
The Scottish government has committed to a 20% reduction in car
kilometres by 2030.
The National Planning Framework 4 (NPF4), The National Transport
Strategy (NTS2), and the Strategic Transport Projects Review 2
(STPR2) outline the Scottish Government’s main planning priorities,
and have all placed a much greater focus on the importance of
active travel for strong, healthy communities.
2.2.1 NATIONAL TRANSPORT STRATEGY
The National Transport Strategy is underpinned by four key
priorities, all of which have place great importance on active travel:
• Reduces inequalities through ensuring easy, affordable
access for all
• Takes climate action through meeting net-zero targets and
promoting greener choices to adapt to the effects of climate
change
• Helps deliver inclusive economic growth through reliable
high-quality infrastructure
• Improves health and wellbeing through safe and secure
infrastructure that enables people to make healthy travel
choices
In terms of prioritising transportation, recent strategies have
pointed to the transport hierarchy as a guide to prioritising user
modes in transportation projects. This hierarchy is to provide a
guideline for prioritisation between user groups in transportation
projects, with those walking and wheeling to be considered the
highest priority in the planning and development of transportation
projects. This is reflected in the complementary investment
hierarchy which places the reduction in unsustainable travel as the
foremost priority for transportation-related investment.
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Figure 6. Transport Hierarchy and accompanying Investment
Hierarchy (National Transport Strategy, 2020)
Recent strategies have increasingly emphasised a need to better
integrate land use and transportation planning. NPF4’s spatial
principles include reference to local living, compact, urban growth,
and rebalanced development to help create sustainable, liveable,
and productive places. The creation of a nationwide active travel
network to connect these communities is seen as a key priority
(National Development #8: National walking, cycling, and wheeling
network). Place-based approaches that reduce car dominance
should be pursued, with consideration being given to developments
that promote local living and reduced car ownership levels.
These priorities have been expanded on in the Strategic Transport
Project Review 2 (STPR2), which breaks these strategies down into
objectives at the national and regional levels. The first five
objectives cover improvements to active travel infrastructure:
• Connected neighbourhoods
• Active freeways and cycle parking hubs
• Village-town active travel connections
• Connecting towns by active travel
• Long-distance active travel network
Similarly, active travel figures prominently under the objectives
relating to ‘influencing travel choices and behaviour’.
The Infrastructure Investment Plan for Scotland (2021) has
allocated £550 million over five years (until 2026) for active travel,
including £50 million to develop ‘active freeways’.
In addition to these core policies, Transport Scotland have prepared
a number of design guidance documents to help guide active travel
projects across Scotland. Chiefly, Cycling by Design (updated in
2021) provides guidance to be used across all roads, streets, and
paths to promote cycling as a practical and attractive choice for the
everyday and occasional journeys for all people. Designing Streets
(2010) has also been developed to inform the design of streets and
other movement-focused public spaces at the neighbourhood level
to encourage a more holistic approach to urban design.
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2.2.2. REGIONAL POLICIES AND STRATEGIES
SEStran is the organisation responsible for providing regional
oversight and coordination over transport developments in the
Southeast Scotland region. SEStran has published a number of
strategic documents outlining priorities for the creation of a
coherent regional active travel network. These include the Strategic
Cross-Boundary Cycle Development plan (2017) and the Strategic
Network Plan (2020).
These documents promote walking and cycling as realistic
transportation options, and greater integration between active
travel and public transport networks (to enable multimodal
journeys). The Regional Transport Strategy (RTS) advocates for an
integrated approach to land use and transportation planning,
adhering to a 20-minute neighbourhood framework. 20-minute
neighbourhood or local living frameworks feature prominently in
recent strategies 
Figure 7. The SESTran regional area (SESTran RTS, 2023) 
Figure 8. 20 minute neighbourhood framework (SESTran RTS,
2023)
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2.2.3 LOCAL POLICIES AND STRATEGIES
The Midlothian Local Development Plan (LDP, 2017) is the core
document governing changes to the built environment in the
Midlothian Council area. The current LDP will secure active and
sustainable transport options for existing communities and future
growth areas, and promote opportunities for walking, cycling and
public transport, including links to shared open spaces. The current
plan places an emphasis on development of active travel alongside
the expansion and protection of the Midlothian Green Network. In
early 2024, work began to update the Local Development Plan.
In addition to MLDP2, other planning strategies make reference to
active travel. The Single Midlothian Plan (2023), addresses the need
for active travel infrastructure to connect communities, and
provide a greater range of travel choices – particularly in areas that
are not well served by public transport. From the Citizen’s Panel
survey in the Single Midlothian Plan:
• 94% of responses want communities better connected with
good transport and active travel links, and improved
network infrastructure and connectivity; 
• 81% of responses would like improved greener travel
options; 
• 75% want to reduce carbon emissions from businesses and
homes 
Local Place Plans are being encouraged under reforms to the
Planning (Scotland) Act in 2019, allowing communities a greater
voice in how local places can be shaped.
Shawfair
The SEStran 2035 RTS highlights Shawfair as one of seven strategic
sites across Southeast Scotland. Once developed, the Shawfair area
is estimated to accommodate over 4,000, and will contain a town
centre, enterprise area, and public transport connections. Located
between the Edinburgh bypass, southeast Edinburgh (particularly
the Bioquarter), and East Lothian (adjoining to the Queen Margaret
University masterplan area in Musselburgh), Shawfair represents a
key strategic connection between communities in Midlothian, and
substantial growth areas in neighbouring local authorities. Due to
its position within the wider city-region, Shawfair has the potential
to be a key hub in the regional active travel network. 
2.3 RECENT LEGISLATIVE AND POLICY CHANGES
2.3.1. CHANGES TO THE HIGHWAY CODE (2023)
In January 2023, the Highway Code was updated to reflect changes
in national policy. These updates include the introduction of a
hierarchy of users, where road users who are most vulnerable to
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harm should be given greater priority. This does not absolve users
from behaving responsibly, but does enhance the priority of active
travel users – particularly at parallel crossings.
2.3.2. PAVEMENT PARKING LEGISLATION
In December 2023, new legislation came into force allowing
councils to pursue bans on pavement parking. Pavement parking
bans are currently being implemented in Edinburgh and East
Lothian, and Midlothian is currently examining the feasibility of
implementing a ban locally. 
2.3.3 20 MPH SPEED LIMITS
Many Council areas across Scotland have been examining the
potential to implement 20 mph speed limits within settlements, or
in the case of some Council’s, council-wide. Midlothian approved
the development towards implementation of 20mph and 30mph
speed limits across Midlothian in May 2023. 
2.4 THEMES
2.4.1. DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES
Midlothian is the fastest growing council area in Scotland by
population, seeing a 16.1% increase between 2011 and 2022, and
anticipated to see a growth of approximately 13.8% between 2018
and 2028. This is anticipated to be the highest rate of growth in any
Scottish Council area. 
Midlothian’s population growth is boosted by the influx of young
families from other parts of Scotland, accommodating a large
number of young families. Simultaneously, Scotland as a whole is
seeing an aging population with a unique set of needs from their
transport infrastructure. Providing high-quality active travel
infrastructure suited for the needs of all users, particularly younger
and older residents will be a priority under this strategy. 
Figure 9. Changes in population (source: NRS)
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Figure 10. Predicted changes in Scotland’s older population 
2.4.2 HEALTH POLICY
Public Health Scotland advocates for greater uptake in active travel
for a number of reasons. Primarily, modal shift will result in a
decrease in greenhouse gas emissions, and a reduction in noise and
air pollution, but also touts active travel’s benefits for a healthier
lifestyle, particularly in later years. Healthier lifestyles have also
been noted to reduce the economic strains on the national health
service.
2.4.3 INEQUALITY
Improving active travel access, particularly in conjunction with
improved public transportation provision are viewed as an
important way to address inequalities – particularly related to age
and income.  
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3. THE CURRENT STATUS OF ACTIVE
TRAVEL 
3.1. THE CURRENT ACTIVE TRAVEL NETWORK
A map showing the existing active travel network throughout
Midlothian, including on-road cycle lanes, shared use
cycleway/footpaths, tracks and paths, and the Sustrans National
Cycle Network can be found on the Council website at the following
link: Midlothian: Active Travel Map (mapsinteractive.co.uk). 
Figure.11 Midlothian Council’s ‘Interactive Active Travel Map’
displays cycling and walking routes and facilities, as well as detail
on the type of infrastructure.
3.2. A CASE FOR CHANGE: WHAT DID YOU SAY? 
3.2.1. PUBLIC CONSULTATION
In December 2021 we held a number of consultation events to
establish views on the ease and accessibility of walking, wheeling
and cycling in Midlothian. We wanted to know:
• what is good about our active travel network
• where improvements can be made
• how we can support more people to walk, wheel and cycle
more often
• the key barriers to active travel in Midlothian
In 2022 and 2023 we also attended the Forward Midlothian event
in Dalkeith, hosted by The Midlothian Disabled Access Panel. The
results from these consultation events have given us a clear picture
of some of the main barriers to active travel, as well as examples of
good practice that we aim to build on. 
Results from the public survey indicate that those who choose to
travel by car as their main mode of transport to work or study do so
because they feel it is the quickest option, and that they lack
alternatives. Personal safety was also cited as a main concern. 
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Figure 12. Results from the 2021 public consultation, displaying
the main reasons for most frequent choice of travel mode
(Arcadis, 2022)
In comparison, people who choose to walk do so for the health and
fitness benefits, and the enjoyment aspect.
Similarly those who cycle as their main mode of transport cited
health and fitness as the main reason, along with cost savings.
These results suggest a need to prioritise improving our active
travel network so that travelling actively can be done safely along
key strategic transport routes, and that desire lines and directness
of routes are key principles that need to be designed into any new
Promoting active travel for its health and fitness benefits and
enjoyment levels should also play a key part of any behaviour
Given that enjoyment and health are two of the
key reasons cited by current active travel users we must also
ensure that some new routes and infrastructure are designed and
located to provide options for those who wish to enjoy active travel
away from busier roads. 
Results around mode of travel by length of journey revealed that
for journeys of less than 2 miles 25% of survey respondents still use
the car. A focus on active travel provision within and around town
and village centres and close to key trip generators is required to
make leaving the car at home an easier option, as well as a focus on
providing rest stops, bus shelters, dropped kerbs and access for all
to ensure that everyone is able to make these short journeys
actively.
The top 5 priority actions for roads and pavements from the public
consultation were: 
•
•
•
•
•
The top 5 priority actions for paths were:
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•
•
•
•
•
The most popular answers depending on bike usage reveal some
interesting differences, but also similarities between those who
never cycle, and those who cycle often for transport and leisure
(Figure 13). 
Figure 13. Top priorities for active travel infrastructure depending
on respondents frequency/use of active travel (Arcadis, 2022)
it is better linking of paths, more scenic paths for leisure, and more
that are seen as top priorities.
more segregated cycling infrastructure, better linking of paths, and
more direct active travel routes are considered top priorities. 
This suggests that to enable more people to start travelling by
bicycle a focus on linking off-road paths away from the road
carriageway, via quieter rural areas and scenic routes is required. A
simultaneous focus on providing well connected, safe and
segregated next-to-carriageway routes as well as off-road
connections is needed to improve conditions for those who already
cycle. 
3.2.2. SCHOOL SURVEYS 
The results from the schools survey are very encouraging, with 73%
of pupils who answered the survey walking, cycling or wheeling as
their main mode of transport to school. This reflects the very
successful behaviour change and school travel plan work ongoing in
the council, which we commit to continue developing.
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Figure 14. Cycle and scooter parking provision and walk to school
campaigns have been successful in increasing the numbers of
children choosing active travel to get to school.
18% of pupils travelled by bus, which is also likely to have
incorporated an element of active travel. The feedback from
teachers skewed the overall results slightly, with only 16% of
teachers walking or cycling as their main mode of transport. 
Quickness of travel and having no other alternative, and ‘other’
were the three most popular reasons for pupil transport choice,
with health and fitness and enjoyment being the 4th and 5th most
popular reasons. Quickness and lack of alternatives made up 71% of
teachers responses. 
Although results are very encouraging there were some key
barriers identified that prevent people from walking and cycling to
school, with the lack of suitable cycle routes identified as the main
reason from both pupils and teachers. The most frequent barrier
identified by parents was the distance that they live from the
school. 
Figure 15. 2021 school survey- Barriers to choosing active travel to
school (Arcadis, 2022)
Key improvements suggested to make cycling and walking more
attractive included:
• Improvement/creation of on-road and off-road segregated
cycling paths
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• Safe crossing points
• Better maintenance and surface conditions
• Safer routes more generally
The feedback from the school surveys suggests that providing the
most direct routes for active travel is a requirement to make these
options as quick (if not quicker) than using the private car, and a
realistic option for those with time constraints and other
commitments. 
We will continue our work on improving routes to school, and build
on our already very successful school travel plan work. Our
collaboration with the planning department will help to address
distance from school, through advising on designs for local living
and 20-minute neighbourhoods. 
3.2.3. STAKEHOLDER FEEDBACK
Feedback from stakeholder consultation has highlighted aspects of
the current active travel network considered to be good practice,
which we will use to aid our decisions going forward, as well as
areas where infrastructure and the wider network can be
improved. 
Positive aspects of the current network included:
• paths within new housing developments
• the use of old railway lines as active travel links         
Figure 16. Examples of active travel provision in Midlothian that
were considered a positive aspect in the 2021 stakeholder survey 
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key areas identified for improvements included:
•
•
•
•
•
•
with the following themes identified as key aspects to take forward
in the new strategy:
•
•
•
clutter were also highlighted as key barriers both in the stakeholder
feedback and the disabled access forum event. 
There was also an emphasis on including leisure and tourism as part
of active travel, not solely commuting- something which we have
taken on board and reflected in our new strategy alongside
provision for every-day utility journeys, as well as consideration of
the impact of any new routes on horse-riders. Some specific route
improvements were also suggested, which have been incorporated
into our project pipeline and aspirational route matrix. 
3.3. CURRENT ACTIVE TRAVEL NETWORK USAGE
3.3.1. STRAVA METRO HEATMAPS
Strava Metro data is a very useful tool providing Midlothian Council
with an insight into active travel trends and route preference- but
comes with a number of limitations. The data reveals the most
popular routes recorded on the app for walking, running and
cycling, as well as the numbers of people recording their activity on
the app. It can also be used to assess the most popular days of the
week and time of day for activity. 
The data acts as a guide as to the most favoured and well-used
roads and paths, but only provides a picture of those who choose
to record their activity and upload it onto the Strava platform. As
discussed in the introduction, active travel is much more than
walking, running and cycling for fitness and leisure purposes, and
some key everyday journeys are likely to be missed when looking at
data recorded on a platform marketed for fitness purposes.
Everyday journeys to shops, bus stops, work and education, for
example, are unlikely to all be presented in this dataset. Although
the data can reveal the most popular routes, it is not possible for us
to identify the reasons for route choices. A route showing up as
heavily used on Strava Metro may be used because it is the only
quiet and safe option, rather than it being the preferred option. 
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With these limitations in mind, the data does still reveal some key
findings on route choice (Figure 17). It also provides us with a
clearer picture of the routes chosen for leisure and fitness
purposes, and ones that should be included in any updated
maintenance and inspection schedule, as well as those routes that
are more heavily utilised for everyday essential journeys (and not
necessarily shown here). 
Figure 17a. illustrates the key walking and running routes recorded
on the platform in 2022/23, with the lighter, brighter colours
indicating greatest usage. The Dalkeith to Penicuik NCN196 route
and  are both popular and heavily
utilised routes, but there is an equally popular use of the network
around the main town centres and areas of population density.
Figure 17b. illustrates key cycling routes recorded on the platform
in 2022/23, with a much more extensive network, covering many
minor and country roads, as well as key transport corridors. 
Key popular routes from Edinburgh into Midlothian can be seen,
including:
A703 Seafield Moor Road, Gilmerton Road, the Roslin to Shawfair
National Cycle Network route 1 around Temple and Carrington, and
other country roads around Howgate and Middleton are also
popular routes.
a. 
b. 
Fig. 17. Midlothian Strava users May 2022 – April 2023. A.
Walking/running; b. Cycling 
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Going forward we will use this data to feed into the roads and
paths inspection and maintenance schedule, and will use this in
support of any funding applications to improve routine and winter
maintenance along the most popular and heavily utilised routes. 
We will also look at developing a quiet route network to improve
safety for all users of the roads in more rural areas. The data will
also be used in support of any funding applications for safe and
segregated infrastructure provision along major roads where
conditions are currently poor, but are clearly key direct routes for
large numbers of active travel users. 
3.3.2. STRAVA METRO: DEMOGRAPHICS AND TIME OF
DAY/WEEK
Strava Metro also provides an indication of changing demographics
and users, which we will use to help prioritise behaviour change
and marketing campaigns, as well as the types of interventions and
improvements to the network we might look to provide. Figure
18a. suggests a decline in users of Strava aged 18-34 in Midlothian,
compared to an increase in other age groups. As with the heatmap
data, this must be taken with caution as it could indicate a move to
recording on another platform, or an incresae in app and
technology use in older age groups, rather than a true picture of
active travel useage. Figure 18b. suggests an increase in e-bike use,
which will influence the funding streams we target, and any route
planning and infrastrutuce such as charging provision.                           
Figure 18. a. Strava Metro users 2020-2023   b. Strava Metro bike
users 2020-2023 (Strava Metro, 2023)
Data on the time of day and day of week of activity reveals a clear
change in cyclist behaviour patterns post pandemic. Comparison of
usage data in 2019 with 2022 displayed in Figures 19, shows a
strong commuter trend in cycling activity in 2019, which although
still present in 2022, is less pronounced, with the time periods over
which people cycle during the day now wider. This is suggestive of
more flexible working and working from home, but does still
emphasise the
network at the times of day when the roads are likely to be busiest.
Use of the walking and running network is much more evenly
spread throughout the day and has been less impacted by the
pandemic and flexible working. Volumes by day of the week
indicate that the network is being used consistently throughout the
week and weekend. 
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Figure 19. a. 2022 Walking/running vol. per hour/day     b. 2022
Cycling vol. per hour/day (Strava Metro, 2023) 
c. 2019 walking/running vol. per hour/day     d.  2019 cycling vol.
per hour/day (Strava Metro, 2023) 
3.3.3. NETWORK PLANNING TOOL FOR STRATEGIC CYCLE
NETWORK PLANNING
Another useful tool is the newly developed ‘Network Planning Tool
Scotland’ for strategic cycle network planning. This can be used to
examine the cycle-friendliness, gradients, and fastest and quietest
routes around Midlothian. The tool is publicly available at the
following link: NPT Scotland, and will be used in supporting and
developing funding bids to expand our active travel network. 
3.3.4. SUSTRANS HANDS UP SURVEY
The Sustrans ‘Hands up survey’ results from 2022 display a very
positive picture of school travel in Midlothian, compared to the
national average. 97.3% of state schools participated in the survey,
and results presented in Figure 20 show that over 60% of
Midlothian’s children either walk, cycle, scoot or skate to school.
The numbers of children being driven to school are much lower
than the national average.
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Figure 20. Results from the 2022 Sustrans ‘Hands up’ survey show
higher rates of active travel to school than the national average 
As part of this strategy we are committed to building on these
positive results through the continuation of Bikeability training and
promotion of active and sustainable travel through school travel
plan production and road safety initiatives. 
Figure 21. Walk to school campaigns and cycle and scooter
storage facilities 
3.3.5. CURRENT CYCLING MODAL SHARE 
Cycling Scotland Monitoring Group
Data provided by the Cycling Scotland Monitoring group shows
cycling rates from counters located at Eskbank Road in Dalkeith,
and John Street in Penicuik in September 2022. Cycling contributed
0.56% to total road users, a slight increase on the same month in
the previous year (table 1). It should be noted that the results are
taken from a 48-hour period and may be influenced by weather
conditions and other external factors. It should also be noted that
these counters are located on busy roads where cycling
infrastructure may not be conducive/attractive for cycling to all
users, and may under-represent the modal share for the local
authority more widely. 
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Table 1: Cycling Scotland Monitoring Group Cycle Count data:
September 2022
Location 
Eskbank Road,
Dalkeith
John Street,
Penicuik
Midlothian
total
Cyclists 119 196 315
All modes 27829 27955 55784
Cycling modal share 0.43% 0.70% 0.56%  
Installation of three new 24-hour automatic Cycling Scotland
cycling counters at Lasswade Road, Gilmerton Road and on the
Eskbank to Bonnyrigg section of NCN196 has taken place in May
2023, and will provide additional data on route use and demand, as
well as external factors driving usage of the network. Subject to
funding we also plan to install cameras to monitor desire lines and
movement patterns at key junctions to help guide street layout and
infrastructure design. 
Table 2: Cycling Scotland Monitoring Group Cycle Count data: May
2021-September 2022   
May-21 Sep-21 May-22 Sep-22
Cyclists 451 265 395 315
All modes 52674 55921 58805 55784
Cycling modal
share 0.86% 0.47% 0.67% 0.56%
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4. PHYSICAL BARRIERS TO ACTIVE
TRAVEL 
4.1. ACTIVE TRAVEL ROUTE MAINTENANCE
Our Active Travel Consultation event in 2021 highlighted route
maintenance as a key concern and barrier to participation in active
travel, raised by both public and stakeholder groups. 
A number of key issues were identified, including poor road/path
surface conditions; debris and vegetation overgrowth in cycle lanes
and along shared use paths; lack of/limited gritting of active travel
routes in winter; and lack of street lighting along some routes. 
We are committed to addressing these issues and will seek out all
available funding for road and path surface improvements for
existing routes where possible. We have highlighted the lack of
funding currently available for existing route maintenance as a key
priority to enable active travel to our largest funding bodies, and
will continue to explore all available funding opportunities.
Within the council we have held a number of cross-departmental
workshops to identify the potential for pooling of resources, and to
discuss how the transport hierarchy can be better reflected in any
roads and paths inspection regimes, as well as in the allocation of
funding. 
Figure 22. Vegetation overgrowth has been highlighted as a key
concern for active travel users. 
We will make use of all available monitoring data on cyclist and
pedestrian usage of the network to feed into the roads and paths
inspection and maintenance schedule, so that the parts of the
network most popular for active travel are prioritised for
maintenance, reflecting the transport hierarchy. 
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We will also look at key transport corridors and desire lines and
ensure that those parts of the network not used as heavily for
active travel are maintained to similar levels, to ensure that this is
not a barrier to use along these routes. Funding and resource
permitting, we aspire to inspect all active travel routes (both on
and off-road) on foot or by bicycle.
We will aim to address all reports of vegetation overgrowth within
2 weeks of any member of the public reporting these to the contact
centre, and routine sweeping of routes will now be aligned to
coincide with routine cutting of vegetation. We will also look into
resource availability to undertake routine clearing of routes in the
autumn to address debris accumulation. All repairs needed to the
road and path network will be addressed once reported to the
contact centre by members of the public, in addition to planned
repairs and maintenance on the updated inspection schedule. 
Figure 22. Examples of work that has recently been undertaken as
part of our new late summer ‘Reclaiming our paths and
pavements programme’ with teams working together in a
collaborative approach to cutting, clearing, sweeping and
disposing, to ensure our routes for active travel are fully
accessible all year round. 
In collaboration with neighbouring local authorities we will look at
the potential to apply for funding and set up forums to support
volunteers and community groups to help with maintenance and
path improvement works.
Where funding allows, we will commit to pursuing improvements
to Street lighting and winter gritting on all main active travel
routes. 
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4.2. ROAD SAFETY
Cyclist safety was highlighted as a key priority for roads and paths
improvements in the 2021 active travel consultation- with lack of
segregation between different types of road users one of the key
concerns. For all new active travel schemes we will look at
introducing fully segregated routes where possible, but also
acknowledge that the nature of some of our roads and spaces will
require other forms of improvements to enhance safety, and make
the roads and paths more attractive and appealing places for active
travel. Traffic calming measures were identified as a key priority
action for road safety, and we will work alongside colleagues in the
roads department to see these implemented where possible, along
with 20mph zones in our towns and villages, and other
considerations that have emerged from the Midlothian Speed Limit
Policy Review in 2023. 
Alongside our Roads Safety and Roads Engineer colleagues we will
work to improve routes to schools and key destinations throughout
Midlothian as a priority. We will work with our School Travel Plan
Coordinator and Road Safety Officer to prioritise key routes for
improvements, where we will monitor desire lines and feedback
from public consultation. We will look at increasing the number of
along the most direct routes. Similarly we will look at prioritising
key junctions where road safety has been flagged as an issue and
work alongside road safety colleagues to look at increasing and
improving crossing points and signalisation where relevant, with
other measures considered on an individual basis. 
We will seek input from road safety officers and work alongside
roads engineers and those in the roads policy team when advising
on any new active travel infrastructure, as well as on policy and
strategy around changes to any existing road design and layout,
and other physical infrastructure. In particular we will work on
writing new policy/guidance around guardrail, guardrail removal,
cyclist and pedestrian priority crossings, continuous pavements,
In addition to infrastructural and street/road layout and design
changes, behaviour change initiatives will form a key part of our
focus and drive to improve road safety, for active travel users of the
network. Active Travel officers are now part of the Midlothian Road
Safety Forum, allowing any key active travel concerns to be
discussed with Police Community Officers, Roads Police and the
Speed Camera Unit, the Fire Service, and Transport Scotland. We
will use this forum as an opportunity to collaborate with these
services/organisations on road safety campaigns, speed reduction
and wider behaviour change initiatives, which are covered in
greater detail in the behaviour change section of the strategy. We
will lead by example by promoting and providing driver awareness
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training on sharing the roads with cyclists to all of our staff, which
will now be incorporated as an essential learning module for all
new and existing members of staff at Midlothian Council. Other
behaviour change initiatives, discussed in more detail in the
behaviour change section include public, school and staff bicycle
training and awareness sessions, all of which have a focus on road
safety.
Given the rural nature of Midlothian, we have a number of national
speed limit country lanes and roads where visibility, gradient, road
width, and road condition mean that users need to treat the roads
with extra caution, and drive to the conditions. Many of these
roads are found in more quiet areas of Midlothian, and are
appealing for pedestrians and cyclists, as well as horse riders, who
use these for leisure and sporting activities, away from busier built-
up areas and volumes of traffic. We seek to promote these roads as
safe spaces for active travel and will look for funding opportunities
to develop a ‘green/quiet road network’ of roads, where signage
and traffic calming measures, and potential speed limit reduction,
will be used to increase driver awareness of the shared nature of
these roads, and to make the routes safer spaces for all users. 
Figure 23. Rural roads throughout Midlothian are popular for
walking and cycling.
Many of the aspirational improvements to road and route
maintenance highlighted in the route maintenance section,
including improved street lighting and road surface conditions will
also contribute to improved road safety for users of the active
travel network. 
4.3. QUALITY/INACCESSIBILITY OF THE ACTIVE TRAVEL
ENVIRONMENT
Design guidance produced by ‘Living Streets’ in their assessments
of housing sites, discussed in Section 8 will be used to promote
best-practice street design, and ensure that all new environments
are designed in a way that fully delivers access for all. Feedback
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from consultation events and engagement with the public and
stakeholders has helped us to identify where and how we can
improve the existing environment, and engagement in the IIA
process throughout development of this strategy and production of
the action plan has helped to identify key issues. Physical barriers
such as pedestrian guardrail, lack of dropped kerbs, lack of tactile
paving and a lack of rest stops have been highlighted and
incorporated into our 10-year and local neighbourhood action plan,
where we intend to seek funding to address these issues. 
We will promote the availability of external funding to community
groups and volunteer organisations, and help provide support
where possible to ensure that Midlothian residents have the best
access and clear guidance on how to get involved. The Sustrans
‘Artwork Fund’ and ‘Paths For All’ ‘Ian Findlay Fund’ are examples
of funds that can be applied for by community groups to provide
more appealing and quality environments for active travel. 
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5.OTHER BARRIERS TO ACTIVE
TRAVEL 
5.1 ENGAGEMENT & BEHAVIOUR CHANGE WORK 
The following barriers have been identified as key aspects limiting
the number of journeys made by active travel in Midlothian, and in
some cases preventing people from taking part in any form of
active travel.
change is as important, if not more so, than providing the
infrastructure to allow change to take place. In many cases the two
complement each other, but the promotion of behaviour change is
a vital component in seeing any funded infrastructure schemes
being used effectively to their full potential. The physical aspects of
barriers to active travel are covered elsewhere in the strategy, as
well as being presented in the action plan. 
5.2. BARRIERS TO WALKING 
5.2.1. ROUTE FINDING/KNOWLEDGE OF ACTIVE TRAVEL
ROUTES
Working with the public
The Council produces a range of mapped resources that allow
people to find out about local active travel infrastructure and
journey times. 
We are currently working on updating these maps and publicising
the active travel network via a refresh of our website. Interactive
consoles around Midlothian have also helped to support more
accurate travel planning and sustainable journeys, and we aim to
replace and repair these where necessary. We will continue to
provide hard copies of walking and cycling maps on a regular basis
In addition to the supply of physical maps, the Active Travel team
are currently working on the production of a free ‘Active Travel
App’ that will be made available to the wider Midlothian public. The
aim is to offer more accessibility to a breadth of Active Travel
information, allowing users to have flexibility in undertaking
journeys through checking the app while out and about in the area.
We consider promotion and familiarisation of the active travel
network to Midlothian residents a key aspect of behaviour change.
We will also look to work with developers on active travel packs
provided to new residents in new-build housing estates. 
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Midlothian Council staff engagement
To encourage and promote healthy working lives, led walks will be
offered to all council staff at various office locations, enabling staff
to become more active, as well as exposing them to new routes
and opportunities for active travel. 
Step count challenges have proven very successful and will
continue to run to promote competition and motivation
throughout the workforce- the first step to longer term behavioural
change. 
Figure 24. Organised lunchtime walks will be promoted to
Midlothian Council staff at a range of locations to suit those
working in the office and at home 
5.2.2. TRAFFIC RELATED CONCERNS OVER SAFETY
Working with /the public
Midlothian Council staff, funded through Transport Scotland
funding, will continue to work on schools projects including ‘Walk
to school week’, ‘Walking Battle’, various road safety activities,
‘School Streets’, as well as working with Junior Road Safety Officers
in schools on ‘Park Smart’ initiatives. We will also continue to work
with Sustrans to promote ‘Sustrans Big Walk and Wheel’- the UK’s
largest inter-school walking, wheeling, scooting and cycling
challenge, which aims to inspire pupils to get active during the
school run. 
Figure 25. Midlothian Council School Travel Plan and Bikeability
officers will continue to lead and promote walk to school, road
safety and other active travel campaigns. 
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5.2.3. DISTANCE AND GRADIENT 
Working with the public
Given the varied terrain and rural nature of some of Midlothian’s
towns and villages, distance between origin and destination of
journeys can prevent people from using active travel. We consider
in many cases,
where shared transport, journey hubs, improved bus stop/rest stop
provision, community owned transport and lift sharing schemes can
be implemented and utilised to allow active travel to make up a
.  We
will seek funding opportunities to implement and expand these
schemes, and will work with SESTran, public transport providers
and neighbouring local authorities to promote multi-modal journey
provision where possible. Examples include exploring the possibility
to expand bikes on bus and supporting free travel for under 22s on
public transport. 
5.3. BARRIERS TO CYCLING.
5.3.1. COSTS OF OWNING AND MAINTAINING A BIKE 
Working with the public 
We will continue to deliver ‘Dr. Bike’ sessions to the public, where
free maintenance checks will be offered, along with advice on using
the active travel network. We also
providers to look at installing mobility hubs at key transport
interchanges and trip generators, where bike share schemes could
reduce the need to own and maintain your own bicycle and make
using a bike a realistic option for those who cannot afford their
own. We will also continue our work in schools where bicycle
maintenance sessions are delivered as part of the Duke of
Edinburgh Award.
We will continue our bike loan service, which is provided to all
schools across the authority, with 288 beneficiaries since 2023. The
bike library consists of 49 bikes, ranging from balance bikes to 29”
bikes for larger children/adults. 
Figure 26.  Continuing to deliver free bike maintenance sessions
and training will be a key component of the Active Travel Strategy 
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Midlothian Council staff engagement
We will continue to promote the cycle to work scheme to all
council staff, and seek to increase the maximum price of any bike
that can be purchased. The Council is currently renewing our Cycle
to Work contract, which may open up the opportunity for staff to
buy an electric bike through the scheme. The Council currently has
two pool bikes that are available for staff to use for business
purposes, as well as an electric cargo bike to allow staff to carry and
transport heavy items via active travel. Under the staff bike-loan
scheme 13 bikes are available for commuting (funded by Cycling
Scotland). Staff can borrow a bike for up to two months, free of
charge, after which it will go to another member of staff. It is hoped
that the initiative will encourage staff to buy their own bike and
change their travel behaviour after the hire period. We plan to
continue to offer this service going forward.
Midlothian Council employee Greg explains how he has benefited
from the bike loan scheme:
“I thought the bike hire scheme was great and really beneficial to
extra exercise out of work. Was great for both my fitness and
mental health. I would definitely participate again in the future and
have cycled a half decent bike and what a difference it makes! A lot
5.3.2. CYCLE STORAGE SPACE AND SECURITY 
Working with the public
A lack of secure bike parking is a key barrier to both owning a
bicycle, and to using a bicycle as part of a journey, where it needs
to be stored or left temporarily at a destination. We will promote
Cycling Scotland’s ‘Residential Cycle Storage and Parking Fund’, to
local communities, and support them in their applications. We will
also work with the planning team to update the ‘Parking Standards’
and ensure that we feed into, and are consulted on, any new
developments to ensure that cycle storage is provided to reflect
requirements set out in Cycling by Design. 
Where possible, we will seek all funding opportunities to introduce
safe, secure, fully accessible and convenient cycle parking facilities
at key trip generators, workplaces, and places of education. Cycling
Scotland’s school storage fund will be utilised to improve shelters
within school grounds across the authority. Four schools benefitted
in 2023 of having updated or increased storage as a strategy to
increase school pupils cycling, and reinforce behaviour change
regarding cycling from an early age. 
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Figure 27. Secure bicycle parking at a Midlothian school. 
Midlothian Council staff engagement
Midlothian Council currently holds
Friendly Employer” status. Lockers are available in Fairfield and
Midlothian Houses on a first-come, first-served basis for storage of
clothing and equipment for staff that use active travel to work.
Cycle parking facilities currently include an externally-funded
covered cycle shelter in the car park behind Midlothian House and
rails behind Fairfield House. There are two working showers for
staff use. We will continue to seek funding to improve and enhance
these facilities and renew our application to improve staff bicycle
storage and changing and drying facilities at all sites. 
5.3.3. DISTANCE AND GRADIENT 
Working with the public 
We currently provide a number of maps on our website, and as
hard copies in leisure centres and libraries to promote the active
travel network in and around Midlothian. We are working on
updating these maps to give Midlothian residents access to the
most up-to-date knowledge of direct routes to and from key
destinations. We will work with to promote their Network
Planning Tool, which will allow users to plan journeys based on
criteria such as gradient, fastest route, how quiet the route is, cycle
friendliness etc. Following the recent end to our collaboration with
Bewegen and Go-ebikes we are committed to pursue future
possibilities - helping to reduce the physical
demands created by journey distance and hilly terrain, opening up
the option to cycle to a greater number of people. Discussions with
public transport providers and options around developing mobility
hubs will also be actively pursued. 
Midlothian Council staff engagement
All employees at Midlothian Council are currently able to purchase
a bike, tax-free, using the Cycle to Work Scheme. Going forward we
aim to open discussions with the Employment and Rewards team to
increase the value of bikes that can be purchased on the scheme to
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enable purchase of electric bikes, which will help to tackle barriers
around distance and gradient that prevent staff from travelling by
bicycle. We will continue to
cycling challenges such as Cycleschemes ‘Cycle to Work’ day and
Love to Ride’s ‘Ride it Out’ campaigns. 
5.3.4. CYCLING SKILLS, CONCERNS OVER TRAFFIC AND
PERCEPTION OF SAFETY 
Working with the public and Midlothian Council staff
We will continue our commitment to encouraging and enabling
behaviour change in schools through delivering Bikeability sessions,
projects including ‘Bike to school week’, ‘Smoothie Bike’, Road
Safety activities, School Streets, and work with Junior Road Safety
Officers. 
Figure 28. Bikeability training will continue to be delivered
throughout Midlothian’s primary schools.
We plan to continue to deliver public and staff cycle training
sessions in collaboration with Cycling Scotland, as well as led rides
for adults and families. We will look to collaborate with Police
Scotland on their Close Pass campaign as well as seek funding for
implementation of quiet routes and infrastructure/signage to
increase driver awareness of cyclists using the rural road network.              
Figure 29.  Training sessions will be promoted to council staff and
the general public to increase the safety of cycling on the road
network.  
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6. AUDITING THE ACTIVE TRAVEL
NETWORK 
A high-level baseline audit of the active travel network has been
undertaken in developing the active travel action plan, and will be
progressed further as the action plan develops and is up-dated.
Further, more in –depth auditing of specific aspects and sections of
the network has also been delivered as part of the development of
guidance around new housing layout, as well as in school travel
planning and the development of routes to school. 
A detailed audit of the Sustrans National Cycle Network Route 196
will be undertaken using funding from Sustran’s Barrier Removal
Fund. 
As part of this strategy, we are committed to seek funding to allow
us the resources to carry out a full audit of the active travel
network to bring this in line with inspections of the main road
carriageways to fully reflect the change in the transport hierarchy
and feed-in to the inspection and maintenance schedule.
As reflected in our Aims and Objectives, we will also look to support
and collaborate with community and volunteer groups on route
audits, monitoring, and maintenance of the network.  
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7. INTRODUCTION TO PRIORITY
ROUTES/ACTION PLAN 
7.1. WHAT IS THE ACTION PLAN? 
Our Active Travel Action Plan is comprised of two parts. The first, a
10-year strategic project pipeline, and the second, a detailed local
neighbourhood scale list of priority, planned, and aspirational local
and longer distance routes and connections. Together these
provide an ambitious list of priority infrastructure projects that are
enhance, our active travel network. The 10-year project pipeline is
our action plan with respect to major strategic routes and network
expansion, along with behaviour change and maintenance work.
The local neighbourhood action plan looks at each of the main
towns/villages in Midlothian, and their surrounding areas, and
provides a list of key priority routes and aspirational routes for
improvements/network expansion. 
The purpose of both parts of the plan is to provide a transparent
picture of our aims and aspirations, against which we can monitor
progress. The project plan will also help in the preparation of
funding applications and has been formulated to allow us to map
out interconnecting projects, and ensure joined-up approaches
between projects and departments. The project plan and its
transparent nature allows it to be viewed by other council
departments, local authorities and key stakeholders, increasing the
likelihood and opportunities for collaboration and joined-up route
planning across local authority borders and departments. The
project plan will also be used to steer future investment, so that
resources are available at the right time for the design and build of
future schemes, as well as allow funds for maintenance and upkeep
of any new and existing routes to be sought. 
With the local Transport Strategy and the next Local Development
Plan both being prepared in 2024, the Active Travel Action Plan will
also directly inform these key pieces of council policy/strategy,
helping to ensure that future development complements the
existing and planned active travel network, and that sustainable
transport and active travel are key drivers in the location and
design of new developments. Smaller links in the local
neighbourhood action plan will feed directly into the next Local
Development Plan, to allow for integration and delivery as part of
new development. The projects and work-streams set out in the
10-year project plan will inform the Local Transport Strategy
regarding potential changes in future travel/transport habits, and
where demand for multi-modal journeys and journey hubs may
present. It can also encourage collaboration between transport
providers, and local roads and planning teams.
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7.2. WHY WERE THESE ROUTES/WORK-STREAMS CHOSEN?
The strategic routes/work-streams and the more detailed and
location specific routes have all been selected to:
• improve/provide safe and accessible links from key
•
• link up with public transport networks and other key
Routes within the local neighbourhood action plan have been
prioritised to improve accessibility and ease of short journeys, with
a
neighbourhood concept. Elements of this are reflected in the 10-
year strategic project pipeline, where commitments to addressing
barriers to active travel (such as provision of cycle parking, dropped
kerbs, etc.) will also aid in enabling the switch away from private
car trips to active travel for local journeys. 
As discussed in the introduction, we consider active travel to cover
travelling by physical means for a large range of purposes. This is
reflected in both parts of the action plan. We are committed to:
• expanding and filling gaps in the longer distance strategic
network for journeys between settlements and travel to key
• improving accessibility at the neighbourhood scale to
• improving local street design and permeability in new
• improving and expanding provision for active travel along
rural roads and pathways to improve access to nature and
7.3. HOW WERE THE ROUTES/WORK-STREAMS SELECTED?
The strategic routes and work-streams set out in the 10-year
project plan, and the more specific routes in the local
neighbourhood action plan have been selected based on a range of
criteria. This includes:
•
•
•
•
•
•
The feedback from our Active Travel Consultation event in 2021 has
mostly been used to help develop our 10-year strategic project
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pipeline and prioritise key work-streams. The survey was used to
gather high-level feedback around barriers to active travel, and
priorities for network improvement. Some of the key barriers
identified in this consultation included:
• a lack of segregated infrastructure
• a lack of safe crossing points at major junctions
• poor maintenance and route conditions
• the lack of a continuous and cohesive network
• busy and dangerous roads
• physical barriers and poor accessibility along routes
• a lack of cycle parking and bike hire
All of these are reflected in the main work-streams and strategic
routes/network that we propose to take forward. 
We will build on what we are already doing well, through a
commitment to , identified as key
positive aspects of the current route network. Collaborative
working with Development Planning, schools and neighbouring
local authorities will also allow us to:
•
• ensure a
• enhance
The Local Neighbourhood Action Plan looks to prioritise those
routes that were set out in the previous Active Travel Strategy, and
includes new routes, based on more detailed feedback from the
community, internal audits and site visits, mapping exercises,
school engagement and public consultation.
Prioritisation of the routes has been achieved using a scoring matrix
described in more detail in the following section. The scoring matrix
includes key criteria such as: location relative to trip generators;
predicted volume of users; potential to improve safety; providing
links in an existing network. 
7.4. THE 10-YEAR PROJECT PIPELINE
The 10-year project pipeline takes a strategic view to active travel
infrastructure and behaviour change work, which we plan to
implement over the next 10 years, subject to funding. The pipeline
identifies:
• key strategic routes and corridors
• key junction improvements
• larger infrastructure projects with active travel elements
• key behaviour change projects
• commitments to pursue funding for rural roads and paths
• local neighbourhood level infrastructure
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Local neighbourhood level infrastructure improvements are not
identified in detail by location and project type/specifics, but
instead it is highlighted that 4-6 of these will be taken forward each
year using Transport Scotland’s Tier 1 funding. 
The 10-year project pipeline identifies the following key
aspects/work streams…
• An active travel strategic route network (on or next to the
main road carriageway)
• Expansion of the long-distance off-road (away from the road
carriageway) network
• Major junction improvements
• Rural roads and rural paths programme
• Routes to school
• Shared use paths
• Removal of physical barriers
• Production of design guidance
• Behaviour change work
• Multi-modal journey provision/integration
Specific detail on the above, and the routes that we have selected
to take forward for funding as part of the strategic route network,
long-distance off-road network and major junction improvements is
contained within the 10-year project pipeline, along with more in-
depth detail on the behaviour change programmes of work,
barriers to active travel that we will aim to address, and the types
of provision that we will look to implement for multi-modal
journeys. 
The Project Pipeline is contained within Section 2.2. It will be kept
under review, and we will monitor, evaluate, and report on
progress. 
7.5. ACTIVE TRAVEL ROUTE ACTION PLAN
This second component of the Action Plan looks at the local
neighbourhood level element of the 10-year project pipeline in
detail. Here we have used a scoring matrix to assess and prioritise
routes for funding, and have included new routes that have been
suggested during consultation events and the output of site
investigations, along with those from the previous active travel
strategy that have not yet been delivered. These neighbourhood-
level projects are likely to be funded through Transport Scotland
Tier 1 funding and Active Travel Infrastructure Fund, and the plan
reflects the assumption that funding will increase over the next ten
years in line with greater commitments to active travel.
The scoring matrix gives points to each route depending on the
following factors:
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• Proximity to key services and amenities (community
centres; places of education; workplace; health services;
retail; e-bike docks; public transport stops/hubs; tourism
and leisure attractions)
• Who it will support- pedestrians, wheelers, cyclists
• Intersections/interactions with existing active travel routes
• The potential to provide benefit (personal safety; physical
safety; improved accessibility (to existing routes); improved
accessibility (new route); commuting route; inclusion of
place-making elements; route to school; leisure route;
connects residential areas; connects remote areas; potential
modal shift)
• Timeline (short term; medium term; long term)
• Area of low SIMD (20% or less)
• Mentioned in the 2021 Active Travel Strategy Consultation
(as a minor issue; significant problem; top priority
intervention)
• Links to current or planned developments (large scale;
medium scale; small scale)
• Accident data recorded on the route (minor; significant)
• Perception of safety
Although not directly used in the scoring of routes, the timing of
delivery with other planned or aspirational routes; deliverability
(suitable topography; minimal environmental impact; affordability)
and the length of the route, have all been noted to help us
prioritise schemes in terms of timing, funding windows and
resource availability.
The Active Travel Route Action Plan is presented in Section 2.1. It
will be kept under review and updated at regular intervals
throughout the lifetime of the strategy. We will monitor, evaluate,
and report on progress. 
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8.DESIGN STANDARDS AND
GUIDANCE FOR ACTIVE TRAVEL 
When providing feedback on any new schemes during internal
consultation, the Active Travel Team will refer to national guidance
provided in ‘Cycling by Design 2021’ (or any newer updated
versions as they are released) to ensure best-practice design is
followed and implemented.  
It will be an expectation that the highest level of service is provided
in the design of any new or updated active travel infrastructure
schemes, unless solid reasoning against this can be provided as part
of the design review process. 
We will use Sustrans’ ‘Walking for everyone’ report and Wheels for
Wellbeing ‘Guide to Inclusive Cycling 2020’ (and any newer updated
versions) to provide further advice on design standards, and will
ensure that the Council’s IIA process is followed for any new active
travel infrastructure projects.
8.1 HOW WE WILL USE AND APPLY DESIGN GUIDANCE ACROSS
MIDLOTHIAN
As the fastest growing Local Authority area in Scotland, it is
acknowledged that local population growth and the corresponding
demand for new housing will continue to increase in the coming
years, putting pressure on the environment, as well as urban and
rural mobility in Midlothian and surrounding areas.
In Midlothian, we consider the correct design and layout of new
housing and new areas of development to be the key to ensuring
that this population growth can continue with minimal impacts on
congestion, the natural and lived environment, and the economy,
to consolidate and strengthen communities. The Council actively
encourages a holistic spatial planning approach, in which active and
sustainable travel is integrated within housing, planning, and
economic development projects to ensure
In addition to the design and layout of new developments, we also
want to ensure that new and existing developments are linked and
permeable, allowing ease of access by walking, wheeling and
cycling, and that the highest level of design, best-practice, and
access for all is applied to not only new house building, but to any
new infrastructure projects, and a change to any existing
The Council is committed to ensuring that active travel is designed
into all new development at the earliest stages, and to the highest
standard.The Council’s Strategic Transport Planning team provides
feedback on best-practice design, and advice to case officers on
transport assessments. Active Travel officers will act as internal
consultees on any new development proposals and will refer to the
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highest quality active travel routes and accessibility are considered
, reflective of the new
transport hierarchy. 
The Strategic Transport Team will work closely with the Strategic
Planning Team to ensure active travel considerations are
incorporated into the development of Midlothian’s new Local
Development Plan, which will encourage any new developments to
be close to services and key trip generators to minimise overall
journeys made. 
In addition to referring to UK and Scottish best-practice guidance
on active travel infrastructure and accessibility when consulted, the
Council intends to produce a New Housing Street and Location
Design Guidance for Active Travel, to advise developers at an early
or pre planning application stage on best standards for active
travel.
Assessments carried out in 2023, of new housing sites in
Midlothian, identified the following key areas where advice would
help improve both the accessibility of new developments and the
quality of the walking, wheeling and cycling environment:
• development location
• accessibility for all disabilities
• best practice design for buses and public transport to allow
integration with active travel
• best practice design for traffic control measures such as
speed bumps, traffic calming measures, and on-street
parking 
In addition, the Council plans to develop new policy with respect to
pedestrian guardrail and chicane barriers; cyclist dismount signs;
introduction of priority crossings and signage; and layout of other
crossing points- this infrastructure, often delivered as part of new
developments, can have unintended consequences of creating
barriers to access. 
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Figure 30. Physical barriers can prevent access for all, and make
using active travel a difficult option. We will look at all
opportunites to improve access and remove phyiscal barriers
unless this cannot be done safely. 
8.2. PLACEMAKING IN MIDLOTHIAN
The nature and design of Midlothian’s towns, settlements and rural
areas means that travel involves longer journeys to work and to
access services for some sections of the community. By designing
places that support local living, so that they are attractive and
liveable spaces, in which people can live, work and socialise, we can
decrease those journey times and lengths, and open up the
opportunities to travel actively. 
The Council is committed to local living and the 20-minute
neighbourhood concept and assesses how new housing can be
designed to ensure services and everyday needs are provided
within a 20-minute return walk, or short cycle, without the need to
use a car. The Council intends to create design guidance on creating
better places, where people want to live, access amenities, and do
business, reducing the need and distances required to travel, thus
making active modes more appealing. 
Midlothian has a good mix of urban and rural locations so our
design guidance will take account of different locational scenarios,
acknowledging the rural nature of some areas of Midlothian and
the challenge that this presents for placemaking and active travel.
In 2023, ‘place standard assessments were trialled with the
Strategic Transport Team and Living Streets, and these helped us to
understand what is needed within an area to allow people to move
around actively, and how places can be designed to be attractive
and pleasant centres, where people feel safe and part of the
community, and where cars do not dominate.
In formulating the active travel action plan and creating a more
detailed local neighbourhood route network, the results of
community feedback have and will continue to help rank and
prioritise active travel schemes to take forward. Community
engagement forms a key part of the process of each active travel
project and will ensure we take a collaborative approach, listening
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to the voices of local people. On-going collaboration with the
planning and development teams and other key stakeholders, both
internally and externally, will be a key part of any active travel work
going forward. We are committed to further on-going engagement
and will ensure that we maintain open and transparent
conversations through the establishment of active travel forums
and direct communications with community councils to ensure that
communities are at the centre of any decisions we progress.  
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9. FUNDING 
The Active Travel Route Action Plan and 10-year Project Pipeline
provide information on secured and potential sources of funding
for the range of projects we hope to deliver. 
Throughout the lifetime of the strategy/action plan, different
external funding sources will be identified, and applications
submitted, for both capital and revenue funding. 
Some of the key external funding opportunities currently being
pursued/utilised include:
• Transport Scotland Active Travel Infrastructure Fund
• Sustrans- Places for Everyone Fund (from feasibility, through
to design and construction)
• Sustrans- Network Fund
• Sustrans- Barrier Removal Fund
• Sustrans- School Cycle and Scooter Parking Grant
• Sustrans Infrastructure Design Support
• Cycling Scotland- Cycling Friendly Employer Programme
• Cycling Scotland- Residential Cycle Storage and Parking Fund
• Cycling Scotland- Bikeability Scotland
Direct sources of funding from Transport Scotland include:
• Transport Scotland new Tier 1 funding
• Transport Scotland People and Place Fund
For projects of a more recreational nature, or those that link to
tourism, we will also look to apply to the following:
• Rural Tourism Infrastructure Fund
• Other sources of cycling tourism funding 
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10. AIMS, OBJECTIVES AND
INDICATORS
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Strategic Aim: 1. Expand the useable active travel network and 2. improve/ensure the accessibility, safety, connectivity and maintenance
of new and existing routes.
What
Objective(s) will
be used to
deliver this aim 
What are the
specific actions or
Activities that will
be required?
What is the Outcome we
hope to see?
What will indicate
progress?
2034 target Data source Baseline Follow-
up
Expand the
available safe
and fully
accessible
walking,
wheeling and
cycling
infrastructure in
Midlothian
through new
routes and links
that connect
existing routes 
Provide detailed
input on active
travel route
solutions,
requirements and
standards, in
response to
planning
applications
submitted to the
Council.  
All walking, cycling and
wheeling provision within
and around new
settlements and
developments meets
national accessibility and
design standards.
Number of journeys
made by active travel
in Midlothian.
A 5% increase on
2025 cordon count.
Scottish
Household
Survey
Midlothian
Cordon Count
2022 Scottish
Household
Survey
Transport data
2025 cordon
count
2030
Percentage of crossing
facilities in all new
developments
approved after 1 April
2025 with dropped
kerbs.
100%. Design audits Living Streets-
Designing and
Aligning
Midlothian
Report (2023)
2030
Percentage of journeys
to school by all active
modes in Midlothian.
A 2 % increase in
active journeys to
school 
Sustrans Hands
Up Survey
Sustrans Hands
Up Survey 2023
2030
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Bus stops (or other public
transport facilities) are
available within 10
minutes by active travel
from all new
developments.
Number of new
developments that
have points of access
to public transport
within a 10-minute
active travel journey
All new
developments
served by public
transport within a
10- minute walk 
Design Audits N/A  2030 
New walking, cycling and
wheeling routes are
delivered, including
connections from new
settlements to existing
active travel routes
Number of journeys
made by active travel
in Midlothian between
key locations
A 5% increase in
numbers of recorded
trips
Strava Metro;
Midlothian
Cordon Count 
N/A 2030 
Kms of new active
travel routes and
infrastructure
delivered
100% of active travel
routes in route
action plan are
delivered
Active travel
route audits;
project
completion data
2025 Active
Travel network
in Midlothian in
kms
2030
Bicycle parking facilities in
new developments
approved after 1 April
2025 meet the levels set
out in Midlothian
Council’s Parking
Standards
Number of new bicycle
parking spaces
available in new
developments
100% of required
bicycle parking in
new developments
approved after 1
April 2025 are
delivered.
Approved
planning
applications
No baseline
exists.
2030
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Ensure that new
active travel
infrastructure is
accessible for all
and supports the
transport hierarchy
by adhering to
national design and
accessibility
standards and
guidance.
Everyone can make use of
local active travel
infrastructure to make
every-day journeys. 
Number of journeys
made by people with
disabilities along new
routes and
infrastructure
4% increase in
number of people
with disabilities using
routes
Midlothian
Disabled Access
Forum
No baseline
available
2030
Presence of new active
travel routes and
infrastructure linking
to data zones within
the top 20% of SIMD
scores.
All priority data
zones have active
travel routes to local
amenities.
Design audits Kms of active
travel
infrastructure
from top 20%
SIMD data
zones in 2025
2035
Advanced stop boxes are
installed at all junctions
to give cyclists priority.
% of new or upgraded
signalised junctions
with advanced stop
boxes installed
100% Midlothian
Council 10-year
active travel
route audit
No baseline
data is
available.
2035
Tactile paving, dropped
kerbs and fully accessible
guardrail are installed at
new works
% of new crossings and
signalised junctions
installed with tactile
paving
100% Midlothian
Council 10-year
active travel
route audit
N/A 2035
Increase council
capacity for
delivery of active
travel
infrastructure
Increased capacity to
deliver projects set out in
the Active Travel Route
Action Plan
Number of active
travel projects and
routes delivered
through design to
construction stages
Increase on rolling 3-
year funding awards
to the Council
Midlothian
Council financial
2021-2024
funding awards
for active travel
Annually
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through dedicated
posts 
Improve/ensure
the accessibility,
safety and
maintenance of
existing routes 
Identify funding for
regular inspection
and maintenance
of existing active
travel routes
Roads and paths are
surveyed routinely and
maintained for all users,
especially in winter
months
Increase in the number
of journeys made by
active travel along
existing active travel
routes
All routes to be
inspected annually?
Midlothian
Council data
To be
developed in
2025
Annually
Audit and report
on accessibility and
safety on the
existing network
including the
requirement for
guardrail, barriers,
signage, and
lighting
A fully accessible existing
active travel network
suitable for all users, at all
times of year and times of
day 
Kms of active travel
infrastructure audited
annually 
All of the core active
travel network
audited and
upgraded where
needed, annually. 
Midlothian
Council audit 
To be
developed in
2025
Annually
Improve the
connections
between active
travel
infrastructure
and public
Work with partners
to deliver
accessible, safe and
secure cycle
parking at public
transport access
points.
All train stations and park
and ride locations, and
key bus stops have secure
and accessible cycle
parking. 
Number of safe and
secure cycle parking
spaces delivered
Secure cycle parking
at key public
transport
interchange / station
locations
Midlothian
Council records
/ audits
To be
developed in
2025
2030
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transport
journeys  Work with partners
to identify key
locations and
secure and install
benches at key
interchange
locations or
walking routes
Locations identified with
partners will have
appropriate seating
available
Number of new
benches installed at
public transport stops
and interchanges
All key locations
identified will have
seating 
Midlothian
Council records
To be
developed in
2025
2030
Encourage local
bus providers to
expand spaces
available for bikes
on public transport
Increased options and
accessibility for taking
bikes on buses/trains
Number of bus services
with provision for bike
on bus transport 
Increase on baseline Bus operator
records
Baseline survey
to be sent to
operators in
2025
2030
Strategic Aim: Promote and enable behaviour change towards uptake in all forms of active travel
What
Objective(s) will
be used to deliver
this aim 
What are the
specific actions or
Activities that will
be required?
What is the Outcome we
hope to see?
What will indicate
progress?
2034 target Data source Baseline Follow-
up
Collaborate with
community
organisations and
businesses to
encourage
Promote Cycling
Scotland’s ‘Cycling
friendly employer’
scheme to
Increase in the number of
employers awarded
Cycling Scotland’s ‘Cycling
Friendly Employer’ status
Number of Cycling
Friendly employers in
Midlothian
Double the
number by year
5
Cycling Scotland  4  2030 
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involvement in
active travel
initiatives 
businesses in
Midlothian  % of Midlothian
residents using active
travel to get to work
2% increase by
year 5.
2022 Scottish
Household
Survey Transport
data
6% 2030
Promote the Cycle
to Work Scheme to
businesses in
Midlothian 
Increase in the number of
workplaces offering
employees the option to
participate in a Cycle to
Work scheme
Number of employers
in Midlothian that
participate in a Cycle
to Work Scheme. 
Double the
number by year
5
Midlothian
Council,
Transport
Scotland
To be determined in
2025
2030
Promote
opportunities for
community groups
and businesses to
gain funding for
active travel
infrastructure and
activities
More businesses and
community groups in
Midlothian apply for
funding for active travel
activities and
infrastructure.
Number of businesses
and community
organisations we have
engaged with to
promote active travel
initiatives. 
Midlothian
Council records 
Annually 
Organise and
promote cycling
skills sessions and
led-rides for the
general public
More members of the
public have cycling skills
and confidence from
attending cycling skills
sessions and training
events. 
Increase in the number
of people who feel
confident riding a bike
Annual
increase
Public survey and
feedback from
session
attendees
No current data Annually
Number of attendees
at Midlothian Council
promoted cycling
training sessions
Annual
increase in
attendees, 3
Midlothian
Council records;
Cycling Scotland
records
2022/2023: 5
attendees
Annually
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sessions per
year
Promote and
deliver active
travel
initiatives
within
Midlothian
Council
workplaces
including
driver
awareness
training, cycle
to work
scheme, staff
bike hire
scheme. 
Seek funding for
and promote and
deliver driver
awareness training
to Midlothian
Council drivers
Increase in the number of
staff (who drive as part of
their job) enrolled in
driver awareness training 
Number of Midlothian
Council drivers who
have completed driver
awareness training
Annual
increase
Midlothian
Council records
To be determined in
2025
Annually
Promote the ‘Cycle
to Work’ scheme
to Midlothian
Council staff
Increase in the number of
Midlothian Council staff
utilising the cycle to work
scheme 
% of Midlothian
Council employees
using the ‘Cycle to
Work’ scheme
Annual
increase
Midlothian
Council records
To be determined in
2025
Annually
Increase in the number of
Midlothian Council staff
using active travel as part
of their commute
% of Midlothian
Council employees
using active travel for
some or all of their
commute to work
Annual
increase
Midlothian
Council staff
survey 
To be determined in
2025
Annually 
Promote the staff
bike loan scheme
to Midlothian
Council staff
Increase in the number of
Midlothian Council staff
utilising the bike loan
scheme
Number of Midlothian
Council staff who have
used the staff bike loan
scheme
Annual
increase (plus
introduction of
e-bike hire)
Midlothian
Council records
2023-2024: 14 users
of the scheme
Annually
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Promote and
enable
behaviour
change to all
forms of active
travel in
Midlothian’s
primary and
secondary
schools
Seek funding for
and continue to
deliver/increase
Bikeability
training, led-
rides, road safety
training and
other active
travel
promotional
activity within
Midlothian
Primary and
Secondary
schools. 
Increase in the number of
children and young
people who feel safe and
use active travel to get to
school
Number of children
and young people
using active travel to
get to
school/education
Annual
increase
Sustrans Hands
Up Survey
2024: 68% Annually
Decrease in the number
of school journeys made
using the private car
Number of children
and young people
travelling to school or
education via private
car
Annual
decrease
Sustrans Hands
Up Survey
2024: 17% Annually
Seek funding for
and deliver road
safety and active
travel
infrastructure
improvements
along routes to
schools
Increase in the number of
children and young
people who feel safe
using active travel to get
to school
Number of children
and young people
using active travel to
get to
school/education
Annual
increase
Sustrans Hands
Up Survey
2024: 68% Annually
Decrease in the number
of school journeys made
using the private car
Number of children
and young people
travelling to school or
education via private
car
Annual
decrease
Sustrans Hands
Up Survey
2024: 17% Annually
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Increase
availability
and
accessibility of
active travel
information
online and
offline.
Regularly update
the council website
with active travel
news and
information
More people have access
to up-to-date information
on active travel news in
Midlothian
Number of visits to the
Active Travel section of
the Midlothian Council
website
Annual
increase
Midlothian
Council IT
services
No data Annually
Update active
travel route maps
as required and in-
line with new
developments
More people have access
to route planning
information
Maps correctly
illustrate changes in
infrastructure
Update in line
with new
developments
in housing and
infrastructure
Midlothian
Council records
N/A Annually
Ensure sufficient
provision of active
travel route maps
at Council libraries
and leisure centres
More people have access
to route planning
information
Number of active
travel route maps
distributed to Council
libraries and leisure
centres
Print and
distribute as
required to
meet demand
Midlothian
Council records
N/A Annually
Attend and
contribute to local,
regional and
national active
travel information
sharing events and
workshops
Council officers have
greater access to up-to-
date information and
guidance on active travel
and opportunities for
collaboration
Number of active
travel information
sharing events
attended by Active
Travel and Sustainable
Transport Officers
N/A Midlothian
Council records
N/A Annually
Strategic Aim: Provide transparent monitoring in the delivery of all active travel projects
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What Objective(s)
will be used to
deliver this aim 
What are the
specific actions or
Activities that will
be required?
What is the Outcome we
hope to see?
What will indicate
progress?
2034 target Data source Baseline Follow-
up
Produce accurate
data on the
number of
journeys
undertaken on key
active travel
routes
Seek funding for
active travel
counters and
monitoring
equipment 
Active travel
infrastructure use is
monitored and baseline
figures are obtained
before active travel
improvements are
planned
Number of count
points or monitoring
units in Midlothian
In-line with active
travel route action
plan route delivery
Midlothian
Council
records
N/A Annually
Work with
external partners
to scope and
deliver a cordon
count exercise at
three key
locations, and at
regular intervals
Observed use of routes
and count data obtained 
Number of cordon
counts conducted
At least two cordon
counts undertaken,
five years apart.
Midlothian
Council 
No baseline exists. 2030
Review progress
and provide active
travel updates and
reports
Produce an annual
Active Travel
Newsletter for
inclusion on the
Midlothian
Council website
and distribution at
council libraries
More members of the
public have access to
information on active
travel related plans,
funding and completed
projects 
Number of Active
Travel Newsletters
produced 
1 per year Midlothian
Council
records
No data Annually
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and leisure
centres
Ensure active
travel delivery
programme is well
managed, with
progress reports
provided to
funders at
scheduled
intervals
Funding bodies receive
transparent and timely
updates regarding
project spend to ensure
funding is fully utilised
and outputs maximised
Number of completed
interim reports
submitted to funders
Interim reports
produced annually
for all funded
projects 
Midlothian
Council
records,
Transport
Scotland
records
N/A Annually
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PART 2: MIDLOTHIAN COUNCIL ACTIVE TRAVEL PROJECT TIMELINE AND
ROUTE ACTION PLAN 
2.1. ACTIVE TRAVEL ROUTE ACTION PLAN
Type of funding/funding source/potential funding source: PFE = Places for Everyone, TS = Transport Scotland, ATIF = Active Travel Infrastructure Fund, Mid
C = Midlothian Council, IDS = Infrastructure Design Support
Route reference numbers relate to those ascribed in the 2018-2021 ATS, if not completed
Funding/design/construction stages: F = feasibility; CD = concept design; DD = detailed design; C = construction. 
Dark green shading indicates elements of projects where funding has been secured; light green indicates elements of projects where funding applications
are being prepared/submitted; unshaded boxes indicate potential funding sources for that element of the project
Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
1. Very
high
RR3a. Roslin
to
Auchendinny 
Creation of a new route
linking the Roslin to
Shawfair Path (at the end
of Manse Road) to NCN196
at Auchendinny. The route
is likely to go via Penicuik
Road, Oatslie Road, and
Mix of new shared-
use off-road and
fully-segregated
infrastructure
Sustrans
Network
24/25
Sustrans
Network
Sustrans
Network
Sustrans
Network
Topographical and
gradient
challenges.
If the route is not
feasible then route
17 should be
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
through the new Bellway
housing site at
Auchendinny. 
promoted in terms
of priority
2. Very
high
BL8. A7
Hardengreen
Roundabout
to Gilmerton
Road
Roundabout 
Connection between
Hardengreen Roundabout
and Gilmerton Road
Roundabout along the A7. 
Creation of new fully
segregated active
travel infrastructure
along one or both
sides of the A7
Sustrans
PFE 23/24
Sustrans
PFE 23/24
TS Developer
Cont. 
3. Very
high
BL4. 
Part 1:
Melville Dykes
Road 
Part 2:
Lasswade
Road or
Wadingburn
Lane
Improved walking,
wheeling and cycling
provision along Melville
Dykes Road from the A7
into Lasswade to meet
Wadingburn Road. This is
currently a narrow
pedestrian only path.
Onwards links to the
Loanhead cycle path via
Improved pedestrian
provision via wider
footways or shared-
use where space and
gradients allow.
Improved on-road
cycling provision
where shared-
use/segregated
Part 1: TS
Tier 1
Part 2: Mid
C 
Part 1: TS
Tier 1
Part 2:
Mid C
Part 1: TS
Part 2: TS
Part 1: TS
ATIF
Part 2: TS
ATIF
Potential
topographical
challenges and
width restrictions.
Section from
Gilmerton Station
Road to
Wadingburn Road
could be delivered
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
Wadingburn Lane and
Loanhead OR Lasswade
Road.  The route would
allow strategic active travel
journeys from
Bonnyrigg/Dalkeith/Lasswa
de and the A7 corridor into
Edinburgh, and local
journeys between
Lasswade and the A7 and
Lasswade and Loanhead
provision is not
feasible.
Shared-use off-road
connections from
Lasswade to
Loanhead.
alongside route 15
as an alternative
4. Very
high
LB4. A701.
Gowkley Moss
Roundabout
to the Straiton
Junction.
Connection between
Gowkley Moss Roundabout
and the Straiton Junction
along the A701
Fully segregated
active travel
infrastructure where
widths allow
City Region
Deal
City
Region
Deal
City
Region
Deal  
5. Very
high
LB1. A701 to
the Easter
Bush Campus
and the A702 
Part 1: Connection
between A701 Gowkley
Moss Roundabout and the
Easter Bush Campus
Improvements to
existing shared-use
infrastructure, new
provision along
missing sections,
Part 1:
Sustrans
Network
24/25
Part 1:
Sustrans
Network
Part 1:
Sustrans
Network
Part 1:
Sustrans
Network
Part 2 will depend
on outcome of the
A701 Relief Road
Project 
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
Part 2: Connection
between the Easter Bush
Campus and A702 along
Bush Loan Road
footpath
improvements,
pavement widening,
improved wayfinding
TS Tier 1 TS Tier 1 TS TS ATIF
6. Very
high
LB3. A703
Easter Bush
Campus to the
A720 via
Hillend and
Lothianburn
Connection between the
A703/A701 junction, along
the A703 to Hillend, and
onwards along the A702 to
the Lothianburn Junction of
the A720. Providing for
commuter journeys from
Edinburgh to the Easter
Bush Campus and Science
Park
Fully segregated
active travel
infrastructure
TS Tier 1
24/25
TS Tier 1
24/25
TS TS ATIF The A702 and A720
Lothianburn
Junction are
managed by
Transport Scotland
7. Very
high
DS1. A7.
Gilmerton
Road
roundabout
Connection along the A7
corridor from Gilmerton
Road Roundabout to
Sherifhall Park and Ride,
allowing onward journeys
connecting Midlothian to
Fully segregated
active travel
infrastructure
Sustrans
PFE 23/24
Sustrans
PFE 23/24
TS TS ATIF The A720 Sherifhall
Roundabout is
managed by
Transport Scotland
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
to Sherifhall
Park and Ride
Edinburgh, across the
A720. 
8. Very
high
Millerhill to
East Lothian
via Old
Craighall
Road.
Millerhill to
Shawfair Town
Centre.
Connection to link the
existing shared use path
network at the end of the
Shawfair to Roslin path and
Millerhill to East Lothian,
via Old Criaghall Road. 
Connections to link
Millerhill into the new
Shawfair town centre.
A mix of shared use
and fully segregated
active travel
infrastructure
Sustrans
PFE 23/24
Sustrans
PFE 23/24
TS TS ATIF 
9. Very
high
RR4 Roslin or
Penicuik to
Leadburn
Extension of NCN196 from
either Rosewell or Penicuik
to the Midlothian/Scottish
Borders boundary at
Leadburn. This will link into
the Scottish Borders
extension of their network
from Peebles-Eddleston-
Leadburn, creating a fully
A mix of shared-use
off road paths and
quiet rural roads
Sustrans
Network
(25/26)
Sustrans
Network
(25/26)
Sustrans
Network
Sustrans
Network 
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
off-road/quiet route from
Peebles to Musselburgh.
10. Very
high
Rosewell to
Auchendinny
improvements 
Resurfacing of NCN196
from Rosewell to
Auchendinny to make the
entire length of the off-
road shared use route from
Dalkeith to Penicuik fully
accessible year-round
Surface
improvements
TS CWSR  TS CWSR  TS CWSR  TS
CWSR/Tier
1
11. Very
high
NM6.
Newtongrange
to
Hardengreen
Roundabout
Connection between
Main Street,
Newtongrange and
Hardengreen roundabout,
via the A7
Fully segregated
active travel
infrastructure
Sustrans
PFE 23/24
Sustrans
PFE 23/24
TS TS ATIF 
12. Very
high
B7006 Roslin
High Street
from the
Roslyn Inn to
A701/Bilston
Connection between the
centre of Roslin to Bilston
and the A701 corridor-
providing a connecting
route for residents of new
housing in Roslin and
Widening of
pedestrian only
footpath to create a
shared use path as a
minimum – ideally
TS Tier 1 TS Tier 1 TS  TS ATIF 
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
Bilston to Quiet Route 61
and the proposed A701
active travel corridor
fully segregated
infrastructure
13. Very
high
BL1. NCN1
connection to
NCN196,
B6392 and
Rosewell Road 
Part 1: Connection
between the quiet on-road
section of NCN1 near
Dalhousie Burn with the
B6392 
Mix of off-road
shared-use paths
and segregated
infrastructure
TS Tier 1
Mid C
TS Tier 1
Mid C
TS Tier 1
Mid C
TS ATIF 
Part 2: B6392 to NCN196
and Rosewell Road
New
housing
New
housing
New
housing
New
housing
14. Very
high
BL5 + BL10.
Connection
between
Melville Dykes
Road, Eskbank
Provision of an off-
road/quiet route link
through Broomieknowe
Golf Course, plus an
Surfacing of existing
track (currently track
and surfaced
road)
Mid C Mid C Mid C TS ATIF 
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
Road and
NCN196
onward connection to
NCN196
15. Very
high
BL12. Quiet
route
connecting
Wadingburn
Road to
Bonnyrigg
Opening of Lasswade
Viaduct to provide a quiet
route from Wadingburn
Road to Westmill Road, via
Kevock Rd. 
Opening of Bromieknowe
Tunnel to provide a quiet
route connecting Westmill
Road to Bonnyrigg, and
NCN196.
Mix of off-road
shared use paths,
quiet roads, and
segregated active
travel provision
Sustrans
IDS 24/25
Highways
England
Highways
England/S
ustrans
Highways
England/S
ustrans
TS ATIF 
16. Very
high
Shawfair to
NCN1
Link from Newton Village
via Shawfair Railway
station to NCN1 at the A1
underpass via
Whitehill/Cauldcoats Road
Mix of quiet roads
and shared use paths
Sustrans
PFE 23/24
Sustrans
PFE 23/24
TS  TS ATIF Additional design
and build support
to be sought from
Transport Scotland
Tier 1 and ATIF
funds
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
17. Very
high
A701 from
Gowkley Moss
Roundabout
to Peebles
Road, Penicuik
Provision of fully
segregated active travel
infrastructure along the
A701 from Gowkley Moss
to Penicuik, to link up with
the A701 active travel
corridor, and replace
existing on-road advisory
lanes
Fully-segregated
active travel
infrastructure
TS Tier 1
25/26
TS Tier 1
25/26
TS TS ATIF Proposal to use
Transport Scotland
Tier 1 funding
25/26 for Stages 0-
2 design and
feasibility
18. Very
high
RR1.
Connection
between
Dryden Farm
and A701 
Connecting route from the
Roslin to Shawfair path
across to meet the A701 at
Bilston. Surfacing and
upgrading of existing path
via Langhill Farm.
Shared-use off-road
path
Mid C Mid C TS TS ATIF 
19. Very
high
RR2.
Connection
between
Manse Road
Extension of Quiet Route
61 to Easter Bush Estate.
via  the former Roslin
Institute site and B7006.
Surfacing of existing path
and creation of new paths.
Shared-use, off road
path network
Sustrans
Network
24/25
Sustrans
Network
Sustrans
Network
Sustrans
Network
TS ATIF
Some aspects
already delivered
through new
housing. 
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
and Penicuik
Road, Roslin. 
Potential route via the
underpass and steps at
Main Street and onwards
links to the A701
20. Very
high
RR3c. Roslin to
Gowkley Moss
Roundabout
via the B7003 
Creation of new segregated
infrastructure to provide a
strategic route alternative
to off-road shared use path
network
Fully-segregated
active travel
infrastructure
TS Tier 1 TS Tier 1 TS  TS ATIF 
21. High Lauder Road
and Newmills
Road to
Dalkeith Town
Centre
Fully-segregated
infrastructure along the
length of the A6106 from
Dalkeith Town Centre to
connect communities of
Woodburn, Kippielaw and
Easthouses Road
Fully-segregated
active travel
infrastructure
TS Tier 1
25/26
TS Tier 1
25/26
TS TS ATIF 
22. High NM1. Stobhill
Road to
Bogwood
Alternative active travel
connection to avoid use of
Crawlees Road, which lacks
a pavement and is a busy     
Due to be delivered
as part of new
housing in the area
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
Road/B6482
Suttislea Road
road with national speed
limit
23. High NM4.
Connections
to Butterfield
Road
Connection along the B704
between Butterfield and
Cockpen, and Butterfield
and the A7, improving links
to the industrial estate and
NCN1 from Gorebridge
Shared use path or
fully segregated
infrastructure
TS Tier 1 TS Tier 1 TS TS ATIF 
24. High Newbattle
Abbey
Road/Newbatt
le Road
Connection between
Eskbank Toll through
Newbattle to
Newtongrange. Providing
an alternative route to the
A7 and access to
connecting footpaths and
trails. 
Widening of
pavement to create
a shared-use path if
feasible. Options to
look at traffic-
calming and off-road
alternatives
Mid C Mid C TS TS ATIF Potential width
restrictions-
feasibility study
required
25. High LB2
Connections
within Bilston
and Loanhead
Widening and surfacing of
some existing off-road
paths; creation of new
shared-use pathways
Mix of widening,
surfacing/re-
surfacing and
Mid C Mid C TS TS ATIF Some funded
through developer
contributions or
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
through new housing
developments- providing
key connections to the
A701, A703 in Bilston, and
avoiding main roads
through Loanhead
creation of new
shared use paths
provided through
new housing 
26. High Links from
Shawfair/Mille
rhill to
Dalkeith
Country Park 
Connections from Shawfair
and Millerhill via a
crossing/under the A720
Edinburgh Bypass to allow
access into Dalkeith
Country Park and onward
links to East Lothian
Shared-use off-road
rural connection
Mid C Mid C Mid C TS ATIF 
27. High Link from the
Shawfair Spine
Road to the
Edinburgh
boundary
Connecting the Shawfair to
Roslin path onwards into
Shawfair Town Centre,
railway station and the
Edinburgh City boundary
via Millerhill Road
Fully segregated
active travel
infrastructure
Sustrans
PFE 23/24
Sustrans
PFE 23/24
TS TS ATIF 
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
28. High D4.
Connection
between
Easthouses
Road and
Waterfall Park 
Widening of existing path
from Easthouses Road to
Lothian Drive; creation of
new link between lothian
Drive and existing cycleway
along Wester Kippielaw
Drive; creation of new
cycleway between Wester
Kipplielaw Drive and
Waterfall Park. 
Part of the route has
been completed- The
section from the
bottom of Kippielaw
to Easthouses road is
not complete.
Mid C Mid C Mid C TS ATIF
24/25 
29. High Abbey Road
and Lothian
Road, Dalkeith
Providing quieter and more
direct connection from/to
Eskbank train station into
the centre of Dalkeith,
avoiding busier roads
Shared use paths or
segregated
infrastructure where
feasible
Sustrans
IDS 24/25
Sustrans
IDS 
TS  TS ATIF 
30. High Improvements
to NCN1 along
the B704-
Dundas Street
and Cockpen
Road,
Former section of NCN1
(now declassified). On-road
cycling only. The former
NCN1 route continues over
the roundabout at the
junction with the B6392 to
Widening of
pavements to
provide shared use
facilities, or fully
Sustrans
Network
Sustrans
IDS
Sustrans
Network
Sustrans
IDS
Sustrans
Network
Sustrans
IDS
Sustrans
Network
Sustrans
IDS
Potential to
combine this with
other routes in and
around Bonnyrigg
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
Bonnyrigg, to
meet
Carrington
Road
the junction with
Carrington Road- no longer
NCN but still popular with
users.
segregated
infrastructure
as part of a town
centre study 
31. High Nivens Knowe
Road and The
Loan,
Loanhead
Provision of safe routes
from the Loanhead railway
path (in the centre of
Loanhead) to Bilston and
Loanhead Industrial
Estates, and onwards to
the A701 is required. This is
also required for safe
routes to school for pupils
attending the new Beeslack
High School
Widening of
pavements to
provide shared use
facilities, and
improved crossing
points 
Mid C Mid C Mid C ATIF 25/26 Width restrictions
may prevent fully
segregated
infrastructure
32. High DS1 (part 2).
Sheriffhall
Park and Ride
to the Wisp.
Connection along the
A7 between Sheriffhall P&R
and The Wisp
Fully segregated
active travel
provision
TS Tier 1 TS Tier 1 TS TS ATIF Collaboration with
CEC and Edinburgh
Bioquarter
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
33. High D3. Improved
direct
connection
into Dalkeith
Town Centre
along
Musselburgh
Road
Connection between the
existing cycleway along
Musselburgh Road and
Shadepark Drive and
onwards into the town
centre. 
Removal of guard rail
and widening of path
to create a shared
use or fully
segregated facility 
Mid C Mid C Mid C Mid C/ATIF 
34. High Dalhousie
Road North of
Eskbank Train
Station (to
meet Eskbank
Toll)
Direct cycling links are
currently lacking from
Eskbank Station onwards
to Eskbank Toll, Dalkeith
and Edinburgh.
Widening of
pavements to create
shared-use facilities
or segregation
TS Tier 1 TS Tier 1 TS TS ATIF Potential width
restrictions
35. High Penicuik town
centre to
NCN196
Improved links to
Valleyfield Road and
NCN196 from Penicuik
town centre required. Links
towards Cornbank via
Crossing points,
signage and shared
use paths/full
segregation
Sustrans
Network
25/26
Sustrans
Network
25/26
Sustrans
Network
Sustrans
Network
Potential to
combine this with
Penicuik to
Leadburn project
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
Cairnbank Road could also
be investigated
36. High NM8.
Connections
within
Easthouses 
Improved walking and
cycling links within
Easthouses, as well as to
and from the new
Easthouses primary school,
and Newbattle High School 
New crossing points
and shared use
pathways 
Mid C Mid C Mid C TS ATIF
New
housing
Funded through a
mixture of
developer
contributions for
the new
Easthouses Primary
School, new
housing, and CWSR
2023/24
37. High LB6. Straiton.
Connection
between
existing
cycleway
along Straiton
Road and
Hillend (LB6)
Creation of a new off-road
East-West link between
Straiton and Hillend/the
Pentland Hills, as an
alternative to using busy
sections of the A701,
Pentland Road and the
A702
Shared use or fully
segregated remote
rural pathway
TS Tier 1 TS Tier 1 TS TS Subject to land
ownership.
Collaboration with
CEC 
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
38. High Loanhead
Railway Path
to Straiton
Retail Park
(and the A701
via B702)
Inc. improved
accessibility to
Straiton
Nature
Reserve and
QR61 
Resurfacing of the path
connecting QR61
(Loanhead Railway Path) at
Straiton Nature Reserve to
the retail park and onwards
to the A701 
Including converting the
stepped access to Straiton
Nature Reserve path and
connection to QR61 to a
ramp
Shared use, remote
rural pathway-
surfaced to provide
year-round
accessibility for all.
Widening of
pedestrian only path
on B702 to shared-
use or segregated
infrastructure
Ramp access
Mid C Mid C Mid C TS ATIF  Subject to land
ownership and
development 
39. High G1. North
Middleton to
Gorebridge
(Gore Glen
Primary)
Direct connection between
North Middleton and
Gorebridge along the A7. 
Widening of
pedestrian-only
pavement to create
a shared-use
pathway or
preferably fully-
segregated
walking/cycling
infrastructure
Mid C Mid C
TS Tier 1
TS TS ATIF Priority level to be
re-assessed in
25/26
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83 
Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
40. High G2.
Connection
between
Hunterfield
Road and
Goreglen
Country Park- 
Upgrading of remote trails
to provide improved, safe
and accessible access from
Gorebridge to the Country
Park
widenning and
surfacing of paths to
allow access for all,
provision of crossing
facilities over main
roads
Mid C Mid C Mid C TS ATIF Priority level to be
re-assessed in
25/26
41. High Vogrie
Country Park
West to
Gorebridge
and East to
Edgehead/For
d
Connection between
Barleyknowe Road,
Gorebridge and Vogrie
Country park via B6372,
and onwards to the
junction with Edgehead
and Ford to create
improved provision
towards Pathhead
Widening and
surface
improvements of the
current pedestrian
only path to create a
shared-use facility
alongside the main
carriageway
Installation of a new
shared-use path
where sections of
pavement are
currently missing
Mid C
TS Tier 1
Mid C
TS Tier 1
TS TS ATIF Gradients to reach
the top of
Gorebridge are
steep, before you
reach this section
of the route
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
42. High CP1. A6106
Lauder
Road/Cowden
Road
Roundabout
to Cousland 
Connection between
A6124 and Lauder
Road/Cowden Road
roundabout along the
A6106 
Widening of current
pedestrian only
pavement to allow
either shared use or
fully segregated
active travel
infrastructure
alongside the main
carriageway
TS Tier 1
Mid C
TS Tier 1
Mid C
TS
Mid C
TS ATIF Potential to link
into active travel
infrastructure
being planned by
TS along the A68 to
Pathhead (TS
feasibility study
24/25)- awaiting
outcome of this
study before
progressing
43. High BL11. Dobbies
Road to
Hillhead
through King
George V Park. 
Connecting Hillhead to
Dobbies Road via a quiet
off-road route and an
alternative to the busier
main street and town
centre. 
Provision of a quiet route
from/to Polton from
NCN1/196
Widening of existing
paths to allow
shared-use, off-road
remote access
Sustrans
IDS 24/25
Highways
England
Sustrans
Highways
England
Sustrans 
Highways
England
TS ATIF
Sustrans 
To be combined
with route 15
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
44. High LB8.
Connection
between
Bush Loan
Road. and
Seafield Moor
Road. 
Surfacing of trails and new
provision to allow
connections between Bush
Loan Road and Seafield
Moor Road, avoiding the
A701/A703
Fully segregated off-
road remote active
travel path
Sustrans
Network
24/25
Sustrans
Network
Mid C
Education
Sustrans
Network
Mid C
Education
Sustrans
Network
Mid C
Education
Funding refers to
the section from
Bush Loan Road to
the University
Campus 
Potential for the
remaining part of
this route be
provided through
new Beeslack High
School. 
45.
Medium
G3.
Gorebridge
Medical
Centre to the
A7
Improved, quiet, off-road
connections between
Gorebridge town centre
and health centre to
existing multi-user paths
and onwards to the A7,
Gore Glen Country Park,
and Engine Road 
Surfacing, widening
and upgrading of
existing off-road
path/trail to create
an accessible shared-
use path
Funding required 
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
46.
Medium
Easthouses
Road to
Cauden Road,
Dalkeith
Easthouses Road leading
up to Lauder Road, and
then East on Lauder Road
to meet Cauden Road 
Shared-use pathway
alongside both
carriageways to link
into the existing
shared use path
along Easthouses
Road. Crossing
points 
Funding required 
47.
Medium
Loanhead to
Lasswade-
Wadingburn
Road
Better provision for direct
active travel journeys
between Loanhead and
Lasswade – currently a
narrow, pedestrian only
un-lit pavement alongside
Waddingburn Road
Widening of the
current pedestrian
only, narrow
pavement to shared-
use with street-
lighting, or fully
segregated
pedestrian/cycling
infrastructure
Funding required Subject to width
restrictions and
land ownership
Priority will be
adjusted
depending on
feasibility of Route
3.
48.
Medium
Bilston Glen
Viaduct to
Bilston Glen
Link from Bilston Glen
Viaduct to Bilston Glen Ind.
Estate to allow off-road
access from the Loanhead
Off-road, remote
shared surface path
Mid C Mid C
TS Tier 1 
Mid C
TS Tier 1
TS ATIF 
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
Industrial
Estate
Railway Path. Surfacing of
existing off-road trails
required.
49.
Medium
G4.
Gorebridge
Railway
Station to
Stobhill
Primary
School
Improved connections for
cycling between
Gorebridge Town Centre
and Stobhill Primary
School, where currently
pedestrian-only pavements
and on-road cycling are
available
Widening of
pedestrian-only
pavements to create
shared-use.
Widening of existing
pedestrian only
paths through
parkland, and
provision of crossing
facilities to connect
paths
Funding required Subject to gradient
challenges
50.
Medium
G6.
Gorebridge
Primary
School to
Cockpen
Off-road connection
between the A7 at
Gorebridge Primary School
and the B704 
Upgrading and
creation of new off-
road, remote shared
surface path
Funding required Potential for some
of this to be
delivered through 
new Redheugh
housing
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
51.
Medium
G7 and G9.
New
Hunterfield
Road to
Stobhill Road,
Gorebridge,
and the A7
Improved off-road
connection between
Stobhill Road, New
Hunterfield Road, and the
A7, and new active travel
links through new housing
development from Stobhill
Road to New Hunterfield. 
Improved facilities along
Greenhall Road
Surfacing and
upgrading of existing
off-road path to a
shared-use path.
Potential installation
of crossing facilities
and widening of
current pedestrian
only path
Funding required for part of the route.  Part of the route to
be
completed/progres
sing as part of new
housing
development.
52.
Medium
RR3b.
Connecting
RR3a to A701
and Science
park
Crossing facilities and
onward connections from
Oatslie Road across The
Brae, Auchendinny, to
meet the existing shared-
use path on the A701 –
plus onward connection to
the Science Park
Shared-use provision
or fully-segregated
infrastructure,
crossing facilities,
shared-use remote
path
Sustrans
Network
24/25
Sustrans
Network
New
housing
Sustrans
Network
New
housing
Sustrans
Network
Could be combined
with route 1
Some crossing
facilities provided
through new
housing
53.
Medium
Edinburgh
Road from
Connection required to join
Dalkeith’s planned new
Fully-segregated or
shared use path
Funding required. Subject to
restrictions on the
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
Dalkeith Main
Street to
Lugton Brae
pedestrianised high street
to the existing shared use
path on Old Dalkeith Road
for onward journeys
towards Edinburgh 
alongside the main
carriageway, or
alternative use of
Old Edinburgh Road
as an active travel
route and traffic
restrictions
Potential to look at this connection as part of a
wider ‘Dalkeith Connections’ project 
bridge over the
River North Esk and
other width
restrictions.
54.
Medium
BL6. Cockpen
Road to
NCN196
Improved off-road
path/quiet road connection
between Cockpen Road
and NCN route 1/196 
Widening of existing
path to allow shared-
use for the full
length. 
Barrier removal 
Funding required Alternative off-
road link from the
B704 to NCN1/196
avoiding the busy
B704- May not be
as great a priority if
improvements
made to the B704
55.
Medium
P5, P6, P7 
Penicuik- John
Street to
Beeslack High
School 
Provision of an off-road
road route to improve
travel in  Penicuik and an
alternative to the A701. 
Connections between St.
Kentigern Way & Eskhill;
Widening of existing
surfaced pedestrian
only off-road paths
to allow shared use.
Widening and
resurfacing of
Funding required 
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
Loanburn and Eastfield
Drive along Cuiken Burn; 
Eastfield Industrial
Estate and Beeslack
High-School via
Beeslack Woods. 
existing off-road
unsurfaced path. 
Installation of
crossing facilities
56.
Medium
A702 Bush
Loan Road to
Flotterstone
Improving connections
from Roslin, Easter Bush,
Loanhead etc. to
Flotterstone and the
Pentland Hills Regional
Park 
Pavement widening
to create shared-use
infrastructure
alongside the A702
carriageway
Alternative surfacing
of pathways through
the Bush Estate to
allow access for all
Funding required Owned/managed
by Transport
Scotland
Subject to width
restrictions
57.
Medium
D5. Dalkeith
High School
campus to
]Salters Road
Connection between
Salters Road and NCN
route 1/196 
creation of new
shared-use active
travel infrastructure
as part of new
development
Potential to be delivered as part of new housing
development
Look at advantages
over the current
NCN route 
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
58.
Medium
Eskbank Toll
to the A7 via
Lasswade
Road 
Flatter and shorter route
from Eskbank Toll to the A7
than using the un-
protected cycle lanes on
the B6392. Will provide a
direct link into the A7
urbanisation active travel
infrastructure
Shared-use or fully
segregated
pedestrian/cycling
infrastructure
alongside the
carriageway
TS Tier 1 TS Tier 1 TS  TS ATIF This route could be
combined with
route 66 to
improve
connections
to/from the A7
(once the A7 route
is complete)
59.
Medium
P2.
Connection
between
Rulion Rd and
Queensway 
Provision of an off-road
cycling connection and
improved access to Cuiken
Primary School, avoiding
busier roads
Widening and
resurfacing to allow
shared-use
Funding required 
60.
Medium
P3. Cuiken
Burn path link
to Edinburgh
Rd. 
Improved active travel
connectivity within
Penicuik, avoiding main
roads
Widening and re-
surfacing of existing
paths.
Funding required 
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
61.
Medium
Eskbank Toll
to Beccleuch
Street
Direct connection between
Eskbank Toll (and the A7 if
route 58 is funded) to the
centre of Dalkeith
Upgrading of
pavements to fully-
segregated
pedestrian/cycling
infrastructure along
busy road into the
town centre
Funding required  Subject to width
restrictions and
land ownership
This could be
combined with
route 58 as part of
a ‘Dalkeith
Connections’
project
62.
Medium 
Edgehead to
Whitehill 
Footpath or shared use
provision to fill in the
missing section between
Whitehill and Edgehead.
Shared use provision along
the entire length of road
would require widening of
existing sections of
pavement. 
New path to replace
existing on-road only
walking/cycling, and
widening to shared-
use. Alternatively
look to make this
part of a ‘Quiet
Road’ network
Funding required
Would provide better access to Vogrie Country
Park 
Steep gradients
may restrict usage
Quiet rural roads 
Potential for Quiet
Road status.
63.
Medium
Hillhead-
linking
Melville Dykes
Most direct route from
Bonnyrigg for commuting
towards Edinburgh, also
Next to carriageway
fully segregated
Funding required Town centre
location at
beginning of route-
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
Road to
Bonnyrigg
avoiding the A7. This would
link into route number 3 if
it proceeds
pedestrian/cycling
provision
width restrictions
along length
64.
Medium
P12 –
Penicuik.
Rullion Road
to Bellman's
Road. 
Improved road safety for
travel to primary and
secondary schools. 
Widening of existing
path to make a
shared-use facility. 
Funding ]required 
65.
Medium
Carlops Road
from Bog Road
to Penicuik
House
Improved access to
Penicuik House/Penicuik
Estate
Widening of existing
pedestrian only
pavement alongside
the carriageway. 
66.
Medium
D6. Path along
Melville Gate
Rd - widening
of existing
path
(currently
pedestrian
only). 
Providing a connection
between the shared use
path on Old Dalkeith Road
and the B6392, and
onwards to Edinburgh via
the shared use path on
Gilmerton Road.
Shared-use path next
to the carriageway
to link in with the
surrounding shared-
use path network
Funding required Provides an
alternative to using
the Sheriffhall
Roundabout to
Edinburgh, or the
unprotected lanes
on the B6392 from
Eskbank
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C 
67.
Medium
NM2.
Connection
between
B6482
Suttislea Road
and A7
Murderdean
Road 
Improved connections
between Newtongrange
and Mayfield, Newbattle
High School, and the
existing shared-use path
network. 
Improved active travel links
to the railway station
Widening of existing
pedestrian-only
paths, upgrading of
some existing paths,
provision of crossing
facilities
Funding required 
68. Low NM3.
Connecting
B704 and the
A7 via
Butterfield 
Improved provision
through Butterfield Ind.
Estate, linking the B704
and A7 and Newtongrange
Station. Will also provide a 
Widening of existing
pedestrian only
pavement to allow
shared-use.
Crossing facilities on
the B704
Funding required This could be
combined with
route 23 to enable
onward
connections  
69. Low NM5.
Connection
between
Suttislea Road
Improving links between
Mayfield and existing paths
around the Newbattle
Campus to the centre of
Widening of existing
pedestrian only
pavements to allow
shared-use facilities
Funding required 
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
and
B703 Main
Street, 
Newtongrange, avoiding
double roundabouts in
Newtongrange
alongside the main
carriageway and
through the park
70. Low NM7.
Mayfield-
Connection
between
Oak Place and
B6482
Improving links between
north east Mayfield and
Easthouses and Newbattle
Community Campus,
linking into the existing
shared-use path network in
the area
Widening of existing
pedestrian only
pavements to allow
shared use alongside
the main
carriageway, and
provision of crossing
points
Funding required 
71. Low LB7.
Loanhead-
Connecting
Park View and
Park Avenue 
Surfacing of an existing off-
road path to provide an
off-road link as an
alternative route to Bilston
Glen Industrial Estate 
Surface
improvements to
provide an off-road
remote shared-use
path
Funding required 
72. Low G5.
Barleyknowe
Road
Connection between
Stobhill Primary and
Stobhill Road along
Barleyknowe Road
Widening of
pedestrian only
pavement to shared-
Funding required 
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
use, plus addition of
continuous crossings
73. Low BL3. Path
along Polton
Road W and
Polton
Drive between
Cameron
Crescent and
Dobbie’s Road
Improving connectivity in
the vicinity of schools and
around Polton
Widening of
pedestrian only
pavement to provide
a shared-use path
alongside the
carriageway, plus
addition of
continuous crossings
Funding required If extentded to
Lasswade and
combined with
route 3 it would
provide a
connection from
Polton to the
Edinburgh
boundary
74. Low P11.
Connection
between
Belwood and
Glencorse
Resurfacing of existing
unsurfaced path for more
local connections avoiding
the A701
Surfacing of existing
path to provide a
fully-accessible
remote off-road
rural route
Funding required 
75. Low CP3. Edgehead
Road between
B6372
Similar to route 62, but
only the Edgehead end of
the route
Widening of existing
pedestrian only path
Funding required 
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
and Cotty
Burn
76. Low Road from
Cousland
Village Hall to
the A6124
(down to and
through the
traffic signals)
Pavement provision out of
the village of Cousland to
meet up with existing
pavement on the A6124 for
safe active travel out of the
village and into East
Lothian
Pavement or shared-
use path to allow for
safe active travel on
a country road with
no current pavement 
Funding required 
77. Low P4. Penicuik-
Broomhill
Road to
Carlops Road
via Bog Road
and Loan
Burn. 
Improved access to
Montgomery Park and
shared-use paths around
the school; improved
onward connections from
NCN196 avoiding the A701,
improved access along
Loan Burn; improved
access towards Penicuik
Estate
Widening of
pavements next to
the carriageway to
allow shared-use,
and re-surfacing of
existing paths along
the burn
Funding required 
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
78. Low BL2.
Connection
between
Polton Road
W and
Rosewell
Road. 
Improved connectivity
within Polton
Widening and re-
surfacing of existing
path. 
Funding required 
79. Low BL7. Cockpen
Road, B704 to
Hardengreen
Roundabout
Improved connections
from NCN1 at Cockpen
Roundabout to the A7 and
onwards to Dalkeith.
Improved connections
around new housing
Widening of existing
paths next to the
main road
carriageway.
Provision of crossing
facilities.
Part delivered as part of new housing development
Additional crossing points/continuous
crossings/widening required 
80. Low P1. Rullion
Road to the
A702
Surface improvements to
increase accessibility
linking Rullion Road and
the A702. Improved links to
the Pentland Hills- but no
direct access point off the
A702 
Surface
improvements to
allow access for all
along a shared-use
off road remote
path. Addition of
lighting. 
Funding required Crossing point
required on the
A702. Onward
access to the
Pentland Hills
required.
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
81. Low P8.Penicuik. 
Connection
between
Rullion Road
and
Mauricewood
Road. 
Improved, shorter, direct
access for all from
Mauricewood Road to
Rullion Road avoiding
longer route incorporating
the A701
New shared-use path
creation as part of
new housing
development.
Under construction/to be completed as part of
new housing development
Look at provision of
signage
82. Low P9. Penicuik.
Philip Place to 
Mauricewood
Road
Improved, shorter, direct
access for all from
Mauricewood Road to
Rullion Road avoiding
longer route incorporating
the A701
New shared-use path
creation as part of
new housing
development.
Under construction/to be completed as part of
new housing development
Look at provision of
signage
83. Low P10. Penicuik.
Belwood Road
to
Mauricewood
Road.
Improved connectivity New shared-use path
creation as part of
new housing
development.
Under construction/to be completed as part of
new housing development
Look at provision of
signage
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
84. Low P13.
Connections
around the
Mauricewood
area of
Penicuik
Improved connectivity
within new housing, and
between Mauricewood
Road and Belwood Road to
avoid sections of the A701
Shared use paths
through new
housing. New
crossing facilities and
access to bus stops
Under construction/to be completed as part of
new housing development 
85. Low CP2. Pathhead
to the A6106
along the A68
-  
Fully segregated
active travel
infrastructure, or
widening of existing
path to shared-use 
N/A The A68 is
managed by TS
who have plans to
do a feasibility
study along this
route in 24/25
86. Low BL9 S and BL9
N. Cockpen
(NCN1) to
NCN196,
Bonnyrigg and
the A7
Improved connectivity
between NCN196 and
Cockpen, and onwards on
NCN1. Quiet road options
as an alternative to using
the busier surrounding
roads.
Creation of new
shared-use paths to
be delivered as part
of new housing
developments  
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Priority Name/area Description Desired
infrastructure
Funding status (Funder/potential funding source) Notes
F CD DD C
New links into the A7
active travel corridor
87. Low LB5. Straiton
Road,
Loanhead to
Pentland Road
Provision of new active
travel links from the
Straiton Junction to
Pentland Road, avoiding
the main A701 and busy
roads around the retail
park. Providing improved
access from Straiton to
Hillend and Easter Bush
Segregated or shared
use active travel
paths and crossing
facilities
Heavily dependent on development in the area,
and progress with the relief road.
Some funding required
Subject to
development
proposals and relief
road progress 
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2.2. 10-YEAR PROJECT PIPELINE 
Type of funding/funding source/potential funding source: PFE = Places for Everyone, TS = Transport Scotland, ATIF = Active Travel
Infrastructure Fund, IDS = Infrastructure Design Support
Funding/design/construction stages: F = feasibility; Dev D = developed design; DD = detailed design; C = construction; OG = on-going; I =
installation     
Project Type Project Title Project Description/Notes
Estimated
route
distance
(km)
Funding
body/Potential
Funding Body
Strategic route
network
(on/next to
carriageway)
A7 Active Travel
Provision of active travel infrastructure from Newtongrange
to Sheriffhall Park and Ride) including junctions (excluding
Sheriffhall roundabout). Funding bid successful to begin
stages 0-2 (feasibility, early-stage design) in Dec 2023.
Stantec appointed as consultants.
5 Sustrans PFE, TS
ATIF  
Shawfair Connections
Provision of improved active travel infrastructure between
Shawfair and Millerhill, and onwards to East Lothian and
CEC boundaries. Funding bid successful to begin stages 0-2
(feasibility, early stage design) late 23/early 24.
6.5 Sustrans PFE, TS
ATIF  
A701 Active Travel
corridor
Segregated active travel provision from Gowkley Moss
Roundabout to the Straiton Junction. Consultants
appointed and working on the design stage as part of the
A701 Relief Road project (City Deal funded). More funding
potentially required
3.7 City Deal, Sustrans
PFE  
A701 relief road active
travel provision
Provision of segregated active travel infrastructure along
one side of the new relief road. Active travel links at the 5 City Deal
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end of the relief road into the junction at Straiton are
needed, or alternative options i.e. an active travel bridge
over the A720 to be explored. Funded as part of the City
Deal project- potential for more funding to be required for
the inclusion of crossing points, lighting, higher standards of
provision 
Eskbank to
Dalkeith/Bonnyrigg
Improved connections between NCN196, Eskbank Train
Station, Edinburgh College and Dalkeith Town Centre.
Improved connections between the B6392 and other
onward routes to Edinburgh/Bonnyrigg/Lasswade etc. with
Dalkeith town centre
4 Sustrans IDS, TS
ATIF  
A703/A702 Easter Bush
to Fairmilehead
Cross-boundary link collaborating with CEC to cater for
commuters to the Easter Bush campus and Science Park
from the West of Edinburgh. Support required from TS to
look at options along the A702 section of the route. Plan to
submit bid for Sustrans 0-2 stage funding Jan 2024
4.5 TS Tier 1/ATIF 
Lasswade
Road/Melville Dykes
Road/Wadingburn
Road
Provision of safe and segregated cycling and walking
infrstructure to link Lasswade and Bonnyrigg with
Loanhead, Edinburgh and Dalkieth- challenging due to
topography and width restrictions. An alternative option
could be provided by the Lasswade viaduct and
Broomieknowe tunnel/link to Loanhead- but this will cater
for alternative users/journey types. Both options to be
considered.
4
Sustrans IDS,
Highways England,
Sustrans Network 
A701 Gowkley Moss to
Penicuik
Improved active travel infrastructure along the busy A701.
Extension of the proposed A701 active travel corridor
(currently only going as far as Gowkley Moss) to Penicuik to
replace current poor on-road advisory lanes. Busy road with
high HGV use.
5 TS Tier 1, ATIF 
A7 Newtongrange to
Gorebridge
Extension of the A7 provision Southbound to cater for
population growth around Gorebridge. An alternative 5 TS Tier 1, ATIF
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direct/fast route alternative to some quiet road options
which already exist. 
Pathhead to Dalkeith.
Collaboration with TS
Direct, main road route for faster uninterrupted journeys
along the A68. Quiet routes through Edgehead already exist
but lack any segregation and footpaths in places.
Alternative route through Edgehead/Whitehill can be
challenging due to gradients. Both routes to be considered.
Collaboration with TS required.
3.5 TS, TS TIER 1, ATIF 
Dalkeith to Easter
Langside/Cousland/A68
Eastbound connections from Dalkeith Town Centre to
communities to the East as well as provision along the
A6106 to link to Whitehill and Cousland
7 TS Tier 1, ATIF 
Rosewell to Roslin
Provision of a safer route across the Esk to link the two
communities- challenging due to topography, gradients and
widths
3 TS Tier 1, ATIF 
Easter Bush to
Flotterstone
Provision of safe and segregated cycling and walking
infrastructure to provide a safe and direct route to access
the Pentland Hills from the Edinburgh, Roslin, Bilston
directions. Collaboration with TS required – A702 under
management of TS
2.5 TS Tier 1, ATIF 
A7 Gorebridge to
Middleton
Lower priority depending on future growth and demand.
Extending the A7 segregated provision to the local authority
border to cater for growth in housing along the corridor.
3.5 TS Tier 1, ATIF 
West Lothian
connections
Route improvements to encourage travel between e.g.,
Balerno and Easter Bush. Difficulties due to the Pentland
Hills dissecting the two areas. Feasibility studies and
alternative route options to be assessed.
10 TS Tier 1, ATIF  
A6094 segregated
active travel
infrastructure linking
Bonnyrigg to Rosewell
and Howgate
Lower priority depending on future growth and demand,
and potential improvements to alternative routes. NCN196
could provide an alternative route but this would provide
for faster and more strategic journeys. Fast road with high
usage by HGVs. Growing populations in Rosewell.
10.5 TS Tier 1, ATIF
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105 
A6094 segregated
active travel
infrastructure linking
Dalkeith to Whitecraig
Busy road, narrow in places. This would provide an
alternative route for commuters and cyclists travelling at
higher speeds than on the NCN route. Width restrictions?
3 TS Tier 1, ATIF
Major Junction
Improvements
Straiton Junction Active
Travel Improvements
Consultants already appointed and currently working on
the design stage. Further funding potentially needed to look
at alternative options to avoid the existing junction e.g.
Active travel bridge/bridges over the A720  
City Region Deal 
Lothianburn Junction
(included in A703/A702
bid above)    
TS Tier 1, ATIF  
Sheriffhall Roundabout
Under the management of Transport Scotland.
Collaboration with TS required throughout to ensure
onward connections etc.      
Eskbank Toll Active
Travel Provision
Some work has already looked at including pedestrian
crossings on all arms of the junction. Further work required
to look at how the junction can be made safer for cycling  
TS Tier 1, ATIF,
Sustrans IDS  
Hillend 3-way junction
Being delivered by TS. Collaboration with TS required
throughout to ensure onward connections and surrounding
impacts are considered  
TS
Long-distance
off-road route
network
Rosewell to
Auchendinny NCN196
surface improvements
Approval from Council required following public
consultation. Surface improvements to provide year-round
accessibility for a wider range of users. These works will
improve the surface on the only section of NCN196 from
Dalkeith to Penicuik missing a sealed surface.
3.5 TS Tier 1  
QR61 extension to
Easter Bush/ new
Beeslack High School
Most of the route is already present, and has a good
surface, but requires signage and promotion. Small sections
of footpath upgrades are required. Land ownership needs
to be clarified.
5 Sustrans Network
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Dalmore Grange
connection to Roslin
Manse Road (QR61)
2nd section of a quiet road/off-road connection between
NCN196 at Auchendinny and QR61 at Manse Road, Roslin.
This would provide a connection between two of
Midlothian’s most popular off-road shared-use pathways,
and increased opportunities for journeys to Penicuik from
Edinburgh
2 Sustrans Network 
NCN196 Auchendinny
connection to Dalmore
Grange
Upgrade of existing off-road path required to link NCN196
to site of 395 new homes. Difficulties with topography and
gradient - feasibility study required as well as discussions
with land owners. Would provide the first part of a link
between NCN196 and the Roslin-Shawfair path.  
Sustrans Network 
Roslin/Rosewell or
Penicuik to Leadburn
(onwards to Peebles)
An off-road route on sections of quiet roads and old railway
lines/Penicuik Estate land to extend NCN196 as far as
Leadburn. This would connect with Scottish Borders plans
to extend the Eddleston Water Path to Leadburn, and
provide a long-distance off-road route from Dalkeith to
Peebles.
10 Sustrans Network  
Lasswade Viaduct and
Broomieknowe Tunnel
and link to NCN196
Highways England plan to assess/survey both structures
and are keen to fund a feasibility study to look at re-
opening these. Funding would be required to support that
from Highways England and connect to NCN196
2 Sustrans/Highways
England  
Lasswade Viaduct to
Loanhead/Shawfair
path
This connection would provide an off-road link from the
Lasswade Viaduct (and Bonnyrigg, Dalkeith, NCN196 and
communities on the East of the North Esk etc.) to
Loanhead, linking in to the Roslin to Shawfair path and
onwards to Edinburgh, Roslin, Penicuik, East Lothian etc.
3
Sustrans/Highways
England, TS Tier 1,
ATIF
Rural Roads
Programme
Maintain/improve road
conditions for on-road
cycling between towns
and villages
Focus on roads currently used by cyclists, where no
segregated infrastructure is provided. Inspections and
improvements required to the section of lane where cyclists
are positioned. Potential to look at creating an inspection
hierarchy that treats these quiet rural roads as a priority, as
the ones most heavily used by cyclists.  
Funding source
required
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On The Move Midlothian. Our Active Travel Strategy for Everyone: 2024- 34   
107 
Signage and road safety
features to create a
'quiet route' network
on rural roads
Focus on creating a rural road network around the
Gorebridge/Borthwick/Mayfied/Dewartown/Edgehead
area, with signage to slow vehicles down, raise awareness
and promote these roads as cycling, walking and horse-
riding friendly   
Funding source
required
Routes to
School
New Easthouses
Primary School
Design and construction of active travel routes and
infrastructure around the new Easthouses Primary School  
TS Tier 1, ATIF, +
developer
contributions  
New Beeslack High
School
Feasibility, design, and construction of active travel routes
to the new Beeslack High School  
TS ATIF +
developer
contributions  
Any new schools TBC    
TS Tier 1, ATIF  +
developer
contributions
Local
neighbourhood
route
expansion 
Footpath, road and
shared surface
Improvements/creation
of new routes
3-4 Routes to be selected from the Active Travel Route
Action Plan in order of priority 5 TS Tier 1, ATIF  
As above 3-4 Routes to be selected from the Active Travel Route
Action Plan in order of priority 5 TS Tier 1, ATIF  
As above 4-5 Routes to be selected from the Active Travel Route
Action Plan in order of priority 5 TS Tier 1, ATIF  
As above 4-5 Routes to be selected from the Active Travel Route
Action Plan in order of priority 5 TS Tier 1, ATIF  
As above 4-5 Routes to be selected from the Active Travel Route
Action Plan in order of priority 5 TS Tier 1, ATIF  
As above 4-5 Routes to be selected from the Active Travel Route
Action Plan in order of priority 5 TS Tier 1, ATIF  
As above 5-6 Routes to be selected from the Active Travel Route
Action Plan in order of priority 5 TS Tier 1, ATIF
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On The Move Midlothian. Our Active Travel Strategy for Everyone: 2024- 34   
108 
As above 5-6 Routes to be selected from the Active Travel Route
Action Plan in order of priority 5 TS Tier 1, ATIF  
As above 5-6 Routes to be selected from the Active Travel Route
Action Plan in order of priority 5 TS Tier 1, ATIF  
As above  5-6 Routes to be selected from the Active Travel Route
Action Plan in order of priority 5 TS Tier 1, ATIF
Rural Paths
Programme
Improved
signage/promotion and
condition of core paths
and the wider rural
path network
Work with colleagues from Land and Countryside to
improve and promote off-road, and recreational routes   Funding required
Barriers to
active travel
Local Neighbourhood
Barrier/Guardrail
assessment 
Identification of areas to prioritise, followed by
removal/improvements  
Sustrans barrier
removal fund  
Local Neighbourhood
Dropped Kerb
Programme
Identification of areas to prioritise, followed by
installation/upgrading   TS Tier 1  
Local Neighbourhood
Bench provision
Identification of areas to prioritise, followed by
installation/upgrading   TS Tier 1  
Cycle Parking Provision
(in towns)
Identification of areas to prioritise, followed by
installation/upgrading  
TS Tier 1, Cycling
Scotland  
Cycle Parking Provision
(at key trip generators)
Identification of areas to prioritise, followed by
installation/upgrading  
TS Tier 1, Cycling
Scotland  
Cycle Parking Provision
(existing housing)
Identification of areas to prioritise, followed by
installation/upgrading  
Sustrans, Cycling
Scotland, TS Tier 1  
Street lighting
installation/upgrading
Identification of areas to prioritise, followed by
installation/upgrading  
Funding source
required  
Existing route
maintenance and
upgrading of existing
infrastructure    
Funding source
required
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On The Move Midlothian. Our Active Travel Strategy for Everyone: 2024- 34   
109 
Production of
Design
Guidance
Living Streets
‘Designing and Aligning
Midlothian’ report 
Finalisation/publication and use of design guidance    
Behaviour
Change
Active Travel in the
community behaviour
change projects
Could include: cycle training sessions; promotion of routes;
marketing; funded bike hire/maintenance; driver
awareness etc.  
TS P+P  
Active Travel in the
workplace behaviour
change projects
Could include cycle training sessions; bike loan schemes;
promotion of cargo and e-bikes for work; promotion of
routes; marketing; funded bike hire/maintenance; driver
awareness etc.  
TS P+P  
Active Travel School
Engagement Continuation and expansion of current programmes   TS P+P
Multi-modal
journey
provision
Provision of e-bike/bike
hire stations     SESTran  
Facilitation of bikes on
bus schemes Will require collaboration with bus providers   Funding required  
Creation of and
connections to key
journey hubs
Will require collaboration with car club providers and
SESTran  
Funding required,
TS, SESTran  
Creation of and
connections to key
journey hubs
Will require collaboration with car club providers and
SESTran  
Funding required,
TS, SESTran  
Creation of and
connections to key
journey hubs 
Will require collaboration with car club providers and
SESTran  
Funding required,
TS, SESTran    
Total estimated distance 162.2   
Project Type Project Title 23/24 24/25 25/26 26/27 27/28 28/29 29/30 30/31 31/32 32/33 33/34
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On The Move Midlothian. Our Active Travel Strategy for Everyone: 2024- 34   
110 
Strategic route
network
(on/next to
carriageway)
A7 Active Travel
F
Dev
D
Detail
D C  C       
Shawfair Connections F
Dev
D
Detail
D C C        
A701 Active Travel corridor F
Dev
D
Detail
D C C        
A701 relief road active travel provision
Subject
to
funding            
Eskbank to Dalkeith/Bonnyrigg   F
Dev
D
Detail
D C C        
A703/A702 Easter Bush to Fairmilehead  F F
Dev
D
Detail
D C C      
Lasswade Road/Melville Dykes
Road/Wadingburn Road   F
Dev
D
Detail
D C C     
A701 Gowkley Moss to Penicuik   F
Dev
D
Detail
D C C     
A7 Newtongrange to Gorebridge   F
Dev
D
Detail
D C C     
Pathhead to Dalkeith. Collaboration with
TS     F
Dev
D
Detail
D C C      
Dalkeith to Easter
Langside/Cousland/A68    F
Dev
D
Detail
D C C   
Rosewell to Roslin     F
Dev
D
Detail
D C C   
Easter Bush to Flotterstone     F
Dev
D
Detail
D C C    
A7 Gorebridge to Middleton      F
Dev
D
Detail
D C C  
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On The Move Midlothian. Our Active Travel Strategy for Everyone: 2024- 34   
111 
West Lothian connections      F
Dev
D
Detail
D C C 
A6094 segregated active travel
infrastructure linking Bonnyrigg to
Rosewell and Howgate       F
Dev
D
Detail
D C C 
A6094 segregated active travel
infrastructure linking Dalkeith to
Whitecraig             F
Dev
D
Detail
D C C 
Major Junction
Improvements
Straiton Junction Active Travel
Improvements F/D 
Dev
D
Detail
D C  C         
Lothianburn Junction (included in
A703/A702 bid above)   F
Dev
D
Detail
D C  C          
Sheriffhall Roundabout Dates
TBC            
Eskbank Toll Active Travel Provision   F
Dev
D
Detail
D C C      
Hillend 3-way junction Dev D
Detail
D  C  C         
Long-distance
off-road route
network
Rosewell to Auchendinny NCN196
surface improvements C   C                    
QR61 extension to Easter Bush/ new
Beeslack High School  F
Dev
D
Detail
D C        
Dalmore Grange connection to Roslin
Manse Road (QR61)  F
Dev
D
Detail
D C C     
NCN196 Auchendinny connection to
Dalmore Grange  F
Dev
D
Detail
D C C         
Roslin/Rosewell or Penicuik to Leadburn
(onwards to Peebles)   F
Dev
D
Detail
D C C    
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On The Move Midlothian. Our Active Travel Strategy for Everyone: 2024- 34   
112 
Lasswade Viaduct and Broomieknowe
Tunnel and link to NCN196   F
Dev
D
Detail
D C C      
Lasswade Viaduct to Loanhead/Shawfair
path    F
Dev
D
Detail
D C C    
Rural Roads
Programme
Maintain/improve road conditions for
on-road cycling between towns and
villages OG OG OG OG OG OG OG OG OG OG OG  
Signage and road safety features to
create a 'quiet route' network on rural
roads   F C       
Routes to
School New Easthouses Primary School F
Dev
D C          
New Beeslack High School F
Dev
D
Detail
D/C C       
Any new schools TBC   TBC TBC TBC TBC TBC TBC TBC TBC  
Local
neighbourhood
route
expansion 
Footpath, road and shared surface
Improvements/creation of new routes
F/D D/C                 
As above  F/D D/C         
As above   F/D D/C       
As above    F/D D/C        
As above     F/D D/C        
As above      F/D D/C      
As above       F/D D/C   
As above        F/D D/C    
As above         F/D D/C 
As above                   F/D 
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On The Move Midlothian. Our Active Travel Strategy for Everyone: 2024- 34   
113 
Rural Paths
Programme
Improved signage/promotion and
condition of core paths and the wider
rural path network OG OG OG OG OG OG OG OG OG OG OG
Barriers to
active travel
Local Neighbourhood Barrier/Guardrail
Assessments F C  C               
Local Neighbourhood Dropped Kerb
Programme   F C C F C C   
Local Neighbourhood Bench provision   F C C F C C      
Cycle Parking Provision (in towns)   F C F C     
Cycle Parking Provision (at key trip
generators)   F C F C     
Cycle Parking Provision (existing
housing)    F C       
Street lighting installation/upgrading OG OG OG OG OG OG OG OG OG OG OG  
Existing route maintenance and
upgrading of existing infrastructure OG OG OG OG OG OG OG OG OG OG OG
Production of
Design
Guidance
Living Streets ‘Designing and Aligning
Midlothian’ report OG           
Behaviour
Change
Active Travel in the community
behaviour change projects OG OG OG OG OG OG OG OG OG OG OG  
Active Travel in the workplace behaviour
change projects OG OG OG OG OG OG OG OG OG OG OG  
Active Travel School Engagement OG OG OG OG OG OG OG OG OG OG OG
Multi-modal
journey
provision
Provision of e-bike stations/bike hire
statioins   F I F  I          
Facilitation of bikes on bus schemes   F I          
Creation of and connections to key
journey hubs   F
Detail
D C C        
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On The Move Midlothian. Our Active Travel Strategy for Everyone: 2024- 34   
114 
Creation of and connections to key
journey hubs    F
Detail
D C C     
Creation of and connections to key
journey hubs         F
Detail
D C C   
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Page 594

On the Move Midlothian: Our Active Travel Strategy for
Everyone (2024-2034). 
Final Draft- Public and Stakeholder Consultation Results. 
1. Introduction.
Midlothian Council’s ‘On the Move Midlothian: Our Active Travel Strategy for Everyone 2024-2034’ was
put to public consultation for 12 weeks between April and July 2024. The consultation exercise was
delivered using the Council’s Citizen Space survey platform, and was widely advertised on all
Midlothian Council’s webpages, social media channels and in council libraries.
Having previously consulted with the public and stakeholders during the ‘case for change’ stage of
strategy development, this most recent consultation was designed to make sure we have fully
understood the key problems and opportunities around active travel, and presented these within the
new Active Travel Strategy. 
Respondents were provided with the opportunity to make additional comments alongside most survey
questions. A high level thematic analysis of the responses is presented for these questions, and where
less than 3 respondents provided comments on the same theme, these themes have not been
included.
This report presents the key findings of the consultation, from which we received 178 responses from
the public, and 13 organisational/stakeholder responses. Figures 1 and 2 show the demographics of
responses received from the public, with Figures 3 and 4 showing the transport and active travel habits
of those who responded to the public consultation. 
Organisational/stakeholder responses were received from the following: 
Scottish Borders Council, City of Edinburgh Council, East Lothian Council, South East Scotland Transport
Partnership (SEStran), Roslin and Bilston Community Council, Rosewell and District Community
Council, Vattenfall Heat UK, Spokes, Public Health Scotland, HcL Handicabs Lothian, Musselburgh
Roads Cycling Club, Edinburgh University Estates Department, and Sustrans Scotland. These responses
are presented separately to the public responses.  
Following presentation of the results in Section 3 and 4 of this report, a summary is provided within
Section 5 on how we have addressed both public and stakeholder feedback in making any changes to
the draft strategy. 
2. Who responded? 
The age and gender distribution of respondents are presented in Figures 1 and 2 below. The greatest
number of responses (23%) was received from the 35-44 age group, followed by the 45-54 age group
(17%). The smallest number of responses was received from the under 18 and 19-24 age groups.
Targeted attempts to engage with these age groups during the consultation did not significantly
increase the number of responses received. Across genders, 51% of the responses were from females
40% from males, and 10% of respondents stated this was either not applicable or preferred not to say. 
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Page 595

Figure 1. Age distribution of respondents   
Figure 2. Gender distribution of respondents
Information was also gathered on individuals’ modes of transport and frequency, as well as their use
of active travel for different purposes. The results relating to these are presented in Figures 3 and 4.
The most popular method of transport used on a daily basis was walking, followed by the private car.
Only 11% of respondents cycle on a daily basis, and 7% use a form of wheeling. The third most
popular form of daily transport by respondents was bus travel, at 12%. 
Figure 3. Methods and frequency of different forms of transport used by respondents 
1% 1%
5%
23%
17% 15%
13%
9%
12%
1%
4%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Under
18
19-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-79 80 or
over
Prefer
not to
say
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
AGE GROUP
51%
40%
4% 6%
0
20
40
60
80
100
Female Male Not applicable Prefer not to say
NUMBER OF
RESPONDENTS
GENDER
72%
7% 11% 12%
49%
6%
18%
16%
28%
6%
25%
31%
10%
19%
18%
5%
6%
8%
19%
36%
6%
23%
18%
9%
15%
22% 19%
41%
11%
81%
46%
7% 17% 15% 19%
33%
90% 79%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
Daily Weekly Monthly Occasionally Rarely Never
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Page 596

In relation to their existing use of active travel, the most common journey types where people use
active travel as their form of transport (always, sometimes and often) are to get around their local
neighbourhood, and for leisure and recreation. Journeys to get to work or education elicited the least
number of responses. The journeys with the highest number of respondents who always use active
travel were to get to work or education and to access the bus or train station. 
Figure 4. Survey respondents use of active travel for different types of journey 
3. Public Consultation Survey Responses 
Question 1. To what extent do you agree that the strategy will help us to expand the active travel
network and improve its accessibility, connectivity, and maintenance? 
Figure 1 shows more than half of respondents (58%) agree or strongly agree the strategy will help
expand the active travel network, and a further 23% of responses remain neutral. 19% of
respondents either disagree or strongly disagree. Respondents were also given the opportunity to
provide additional comments to support their answer. Table 1. provides thematic analysis of the
feedback. 
Figure 1. Responses to the survey question: ‘To what extent do you agree that the strategy will help
us to expand the active travel network and improve its accessibility, connectivity, and maintenance?
11% 7% 14% 14% 15%
25% 28% 11%
28% 25%
31%
40% 33%
8%
32%
20% 25%
14% 18%
14%
15%
17% 21%
10% 14%
33%
10% 21% 12%19%
7%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
To get around
local
neighbourhood
To access local
services
To get to work or
education
For leisure or
recreation
To access the
bus or train
For other
purposes
Always Sometimes Often Rarely Never Not applicable
11%
8%
23%
35%
23%
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
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Page 597

The key themes discussed in the additional comments section for Q1 of the survey are presented in
Table 1, with the ambitious nature of the document and its contents looked upon favourably, and
support that the proposed routes will provide better connectivity and accessibility, particularly where
infrastrucutre is fully segregated and active travel users are protected from motor vehicles.  There was
support for greater clarity around funding availability and timescales for delivery of work, the
requirement to improve and better maintian existing routes and infrastructure before creating new
routes, and the unrealisitic nature of some proposals. There were also suggestions to include route
maps alongside the route action plan to aid understanding and provide better clarity.
Table 1. A summary of key themes reported in the ‘additional comments’ section to Q1 of the survey.
Key themes in the additional comments to Q1 Frequency
The strategy is ambitious/interesting/welcomed 15
Proposed routes and connecting of existing safe routes will improve accessibility and
connectivity
12
The strategy should be clearer on delivery/funding/timescales 12
Maintenance of existing routes (roads and paths) is needed  before expanding the network 11
Provision of segregated infrastructure and safety improvements will improve accessibility and
connectivity
9
The strategy is theoretical/timescales are too long 5
More traffic-free paths where cyclists and pedestrians are treated as independent users will
improve accessibility
4
Reduced road speed limits and road safety schemes will help improve accessibility and
connectivity 
4
A map of routes would be very useful  4
The strategy will benefit–people’s health, biodiversity, and climate  3
Funds should be spent on other priorities where demand is greater 3 
Question 2. To what extent do you agree that the strategy will help us to address barriers to active
travel through promoting and enabling behaviour change?
More than half of respondents agree or strongly agree that the promotion and behaviour change
work will help us to address existing barriers to active travel. 21% of respondents provided a neutral
response, and 28% disagreed, or strongly disagreed. 
Figure 2. Responses to the survey question: To what extent do you agree that the strategy will help
us to address barriers to active travel through promoting and enabling behaviour change?
14%
14%
21%
33%
19%
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
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Page 598

Table 2. presents themes emerging in response to Question 2, with the most frequent issue being that
exisitng and new infrastructure needs to be maintained to a higher standard than at present to allow
safe active travel options and changing travel behaviours. There was support expressed for the
behaviour change activities noted in the strategy including driver awareness training, cycling skills
training, provision of safe and secure active travel storage facilities, facilities for multi-modal journeys
and route planning. Comments suggested that access to bicycle repair shops, affordable bicycles,
affordable e-bikes and e-bike charging facilities would help transform behaviours. To a lesser extent,
there was concern expressed around shared pedestrian and cycling facilities discouraging behaviour
change due to issues around safety
Table 2. A summary of key themes reported in the ‘additional comments’ section to Q2 of the survey.
Key themes discussed in the additional comments to Q2 Frequency
We need safe and maintained cycle lanes/routes/segregation before behaviour change will
happen
31
Any action to educate drivers on close passes/sharing space etc. will be a benefit 13
Bike racks (at home and destination) will help but they need to be secure and have CCTV 6
Reducing motor vehicle speeds will be very beneficial to Active Travel use 5
Bicycle training and road safety training in schools is key 5
People are unlikely to change behaviour unless active travel requires the least effort and time-
there isn’t the desire/demand
5
Bike repair shops/training and affordable bikes are needed 5
Multi-modal journey hubs/provision and more bus stops will provide more active travel
opportunities
4
Improved maps and help with route planning will allow more people to travel actively 4
Provision of changing and storage facilities at work and destination is key 4
Not everyone can/is able to cycle/journey distances are too long 4
E-bikes (and charging) could transform behaviour 4
Shared spaces with cyclists, pedestrians and dogs are unsafe for cycling/walking- spaces need
to be safe for behaviour change to happen
3
Question 3. To what extent do you agree that the strategy and the route action plan described in
Chapter 7 will help us to track the delivery of new active travel routes?
Figure 3. shows more than half of respondents agreeing or strongly agreeing that the strategy and
route action plan will help us to track the delivery of new active travel routes. Over a quarter of
respondents provided a neutral response, with 20% either disagreeing or strongly disagreeing.
9%
11%
27%
36%
17%
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
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Page 599

Figure 3. Responses to the survey question: To what extent do you agree that the strategy and the
route action plan described in Chapter 7 will help us to track the delivery of new active travel routes?
Table 3 presents comments provided alongside Q3 of the survey, including feedback that the strategy
will improve cross-local authority boundary and cross-departmental working and collaboration on
ideas and infrastructure. Responses added suggestions that there needs to be more detail included
on responsibilites for deliverability. The use of more monitoring equipment was also advised.
Table 3. A summary of key themes reported in the ‘additional comments’ section to Q3 of the survey.
Key themes discussed in the additional comments to Q3 Frequency
In favour of transparency and cross-boundary working to collaborate and share ideas 5
This should help with cross-department communication and delivery of joined up thinking 3
The strategy needs clarification on whose responsibility it will be to deliver/accountability 3
More counters should be used to monitor numbers 3
Question 4. To what extent do you agree that the strategy and the route action plan will allow you
to walk, wheel or cycle more in your everyday life?
The results from Q4 are presented in Figure 4., with 45% of respondents either agreeing or strongly
agreeing that they would use active travel more in their everyday lives as a result of the strategy and
route action plan. A quarter of respondents provided a neutral response, 14% disagreed, and 15%
strongly disagreed. 
Figure 4. Responses to the survey question: To what extent do you agree that the strategy and the
route action plan will allow you to walk, wheel or cycle more in your everyday life?
Table 4 shows themes emerging in additional comments for Q4, including that if the routes are
delivered as planned,  and fully accessible, they will be used. One of the main reasons for people saying
they are not likely to use active travel more as a result of the strategy is their concern over funding
availability to deliver projects. There were some concerns expressed over the safety of new shared-
use paths, and a concern that commitments around maintenance need to be stronger. 
Table 4. A summary of key themes reported in the ‘additional comments’ section to Q4 of the survey.
Key themes discussed in the additional comments to Q4 Frequency
If the routes are developed, they will be used/very supportive 13
If routes are accessible and safe for all/all types of bikes they will be used  10
15%
14%
26%
30%
15%
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
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Page 600

Doubts regarding deliverability of the Action Plan  9
Mixing users on shared-pathways causes safety concerns 5
If facilities are provided near to homes/new homes active travel will be used 4
Route maintenance is key to the strategy’s success 4
More commitment is needed to addressing winter conditions and maintenance 4
Distance, rural location, weather, work and family commitments will stop me from making
more active travel journeys
4
Question 5. To what extent do you agree that the strategy addresses the future every-day journey
needs of a growing and changing population?
Figure 5. shows that 46% of respondents either agree or strongly agree that the strategy addresses
the future every-day journey needs of a growing and changing population. 21% of respondents
provided a neutral response, 15% disagreed, and 18% strongly disagreed. 
Figure 5. Responses to the survey question: To what extent do you agree that the strategy addresses
the future every-day journey needs of a growing and changing population?
The key themes discussed in the additional comments section for Q5 of the survey are presented in
Table 5. Positive feedback suggests delivering safe and well-connected routes that link up isolated
communities and address major severences such as the A720, will have a positive impact on every-day
journeys. Early assessment of new planning applications to provide high quality active travel provision
in new developments was viewed favourably. This question elicited a number of wider transport
concerns from our respondents, which are summarised here. One recurring area of concern relates to
the availability, frequency and accessibilty of public transport- and it is recognised that this is a key
factor in allowing people to travel actively as part of a multi-modal journey. The distance between
homes and services, jobs and trip generators was cited by some as too far for active travel. Concerns
were raised around the increase in motor traffic, road use and congestion, resulting from population
and housing growth, making the roads more hostile to active travel users. Although travelling distance
will be a barrier to some members of the community, (as with a lack of desire to use active travel) it is
clear that there is high awareness of the transport and travel impacts of a rapidly increasing
population.
Table 5. A summary of key themes reported in the ‘additional comments’ section to Q5 of the survey.
Key themes discussed in the additional comments to Q5 Frequency
18%
15%
21%
31%
15%
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
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Bus services need to increase (and be fully accessible) to allow for multi-modal journeys 17
Midlothian Council need to deliver safe and well-connected routes (including links to
isolated communities) and address the A720 (city bypass) severance
14
There are not enough services and jobs near to homes for active travel/the 20-minute
neighbourhood to work
14
The amount of new housing is causing more traffic and busier roads/lack of infrastructure-
making active travel unappealing
6
Local high streets need to be attractive and offer services close to people’s homes 6
Some people want to travel much wider/further for multiple reasons/benefits 5
Get children active through training and facilities in schools 5
Planning needs to ensure that housing includes or is close to services  3
There needs to be the desire for people to use the network 3
Twenty minutes by active travel is too long for some of the elderly population 3
Planning should ensure that new housing is conducive to active travel, and this is well sign
posted, and provided from the outset
3
Question 6. To what extent do you agree that ‘On the Move Midlothian: Our Active Travel Strategy
for Everyone’ addresses strategic policy challenges? 
The results from Q6 are presented in Figure 6., with over a quarter of respondents stating that the
strategy fully addresses the key strategic policy challenges. A further 55% agree that these are partly
addressed, with 19% stating that these are not addressed. 
Figure 6. Responses to the survey question: To what extent do you agree that ‘On the Move
Midlothian: Our Active Travel Strategy for Everyone’ addresses strategic policy challenges?
As presented in Table 6, the most common feedback related to public transport provision and public
transport journey times being of primary importance in tackling the strategic policy challenges. Other
recurring themes indicate a desire to see quick delivery and a lack of funding availability and reference
to current road conditions. Changes to town centres and better connections to rural areas were cited
as necessary for an increase in local and longer journeys by active travel. 
Table 6. A summary of key themes reported in the ‘additional comments’ section to Q6 of the survey.
Key themes discussed in the additional comments to Q6 Frequency
Public transport provision/journey time should be the top priority 19
We need action ASAP and outcomes 11
Concerns over availability of funding and regional/national direction  7
19%
55%
26%
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Not at all
Partly
Fully
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
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Not everyone has the desire/ability to use active travel or public transport 6
More focus needed on local travel/basic changes and town centre active travel 6
Road infrastructure and conditions need to be addressed 5
Rural areas need to be addressed 4
Money would be better spent elsewhere 4
Need more transport connections/hubs for multi-modal journeys 4 
Question 7. How well do you feel the strategy and route action plan address the need for small
scale local improvements? (this includes routes to school; removal of physical barriers; provision of
dropped kerbs, junction and crossing improvements)? 
The results from Q7 are presented in Figure 7., with 36% of respondents stating that the strategy and
route action plan address the need for small scale local improvements either very well or quite well, a
further 33% stating that they slightly achieve this, 20% providing a neutral response, and 11% stating
that this is not achieved at all.  
Figure 7. Responses to the survey question: How well do you feel the strategy and route action plan
address the need for small scale local improvements? (this includes routes to school; removal of
physical barriers; provision of dropped kerbs, junction and crossing improvements)?
Table 7 again shows concerns over funding availability and the realistic implementation of local small-
scale improvements. There is support for the proposals, and for the maintenance and up-keep of
existing routes. New in this section were suggestions that parking restrictions would help to increase
active travel use locally. Improved street lighting and road safety are both needed, as is regular updates
to the route action plan with input from local communities.
Table 7. A summary of key themes reported in the ‘additional comments’ section to Q7 of the survey.
Key themes discussed in the additional comments to Q7 Frequency
Concerns over funding availability and implementation 7
Vegetation clearance and other maintenance will have a big impact/much needed 5
Very well- action is needed now 4
Parking restrictions (at destinations as well as in new developments) will increase use of
Active Travel
4
Road safety and traffic management is the biggest concern 3
11%
20%
33%
28%
8%
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Not at all
Neutral
Slightly
Quite well
Very well
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
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This needs to be updated regularly with input from local users and community groups 3
Improved street lighting is important 3 
Question 8. How well do you feel the strategy addresses the need for larger scale strategic
connections (including villages to towns; towns to towns; cross-boundary journeys into other local
authorities)?
The results from Q8 are presented in Figure 8., with 32% of respondents agreeing that the strategy
addresses the need for larger scale strategic connections very well or quite well, 29% feel that this is
slightly achieved, 21% that this has not been achieved at all, with 18% providing a neutral response. 
Figure 8. Responses to the survey question: How well do you feel the strategy addresses the need for
larger scale strategic connections (including villages to towns; towns to towns; cross-boundary
journeys into other local authorities)?
Table 8 shows respondents concerns around public transport service levels to connect communities.
Comments were provided in support of the ambition and intentions to provide active travel
connections to Edinburgh and East Lothian, and addressing barriers and gaps in the network at
Shawfair and crossing the A720 (City bypass). There were some concerns over the availability of
funding and resources, and a desire to see action on the ground at a quicker pace. 
Table 8. A summary of key themes reported in the ‘additional comments’ section to Q8 of the survey.
Key themes discussed in the additional comments to Q8 Frequency
Better and more frequent public transport is needed for connecting communities 10
Very supportive of the intentions/ambition 6
Concerns over funding sources and/or political support 6
Supportive of connections into Edinburgh 4
Supportive of connections into East Lothian from Shawfair 4
Resources could be better used elsewhere 4
Connections over the A720 at Shawfair/Sheriffhall are much needed 3
We need to see action not just words 3 
21%
18%
29%
21%
11%
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Not at all
Neutral
Slightly
Quite well
Very well
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
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Question 9. To what extent do you agree that we have developed a fair and sensible approach to
prioritising routes?
The results from Q9 are presented in Figure 9., with 41% of respondents either agreeing or strongly
agreeing with the approach taken to prioritising routes. A neutral response was provided by 32% of
respondents, with 28% either disagreeing or strongly disagreeing. 
Figure 9. Responses to the survey question- To what extent do you agree that we have developed a
fair and sensible approach to prioritising routes?
Table 9. A summary of key themes reported in the ‘additional comments’ section to Q9 of the survey.
Key themes discussed in the additional comments to Q9 Frequency
Better bus services and public transport provision is needed  5
Looks good but concerns over funding availability/deliverability 4
Great plan/good approach 4
Existing routes and maintenance need to be given as much priority as new and planned
routes/areas
3
Question 10. 
Question 10 gathered suggestions for routes not already identified in the draft route action plan. None
of the new routes suggested had a frequency count of more than 2 respondents, but included
improving facilities on Roslin Glen Road- between Roslin and Rosewell, and links to the Country Park;
improvements to the existing multi-user path along Gilmerton Road; Newtongrange to Newbattle via
former the former railway and railway bridge; and an off-road route from Edinburgh to the Scottish
Borders adjacent to the A7,  and improvements in Bonnyrigg Town Centre. Improvements to Sheriffhall
Roundabout were also mentioned on several occasions- however this has not been included in the
route action plan due to its management by Transport Scotland. Responses highlighted the demand
for works already planned, including better crossings of the A720 to connect with routes into the City;
improved links within and between Shawfair, Newton Village and Fort Kinnaird; and crossing the A7 at
the Sun Inn/Lothian Bridge, 
Question 11. 
14%
14%
32%
28%
13%
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Strongly Disagree
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly Agree
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
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Question 11 provided an opportunity for respondents to raise any other comments that they had with
respect to the strategy and route action plan more generally. Many of the themes discussed reiterated
what has been identified in previous questions, including support for the strategy, and its need.
Concerns over a lack of action or funding were raised, with some suggesting that this was a box-ticking
exercise. The priority around public transport improvements and road condition improvements were
reiterated by some respondents. 
3 Stakeholder consultation results. 
A total of 13 responses were received from stakeholders/organisations, with 8 of these being
completed using the same survey response forms as the public, and 5 responses (provided by our 3
neighbouring local authorities, Spokes and Sustrans) submitted directly to the Council via the form of
more general feedback. The results of all responses are summarised below. 
Question 1. To what extent do you agree that the strategy will help us to expand the active travel
network and improve its accessibility, connectivity, and maintenance? 
East Lothian, City of Edinburgh Council and Scottish Borders Council all support the cross-boundary
routes proposed, and on-going collaboration between officers to support cross-boundary route
development and work to deliver a cohesive network. 
Comments from the survey and the general feedback referred to:
• The ambitious and encouraging nature of the strategy
• Support for the routes presented in the action plan, and the intentions of the strategy
• Recognition that the route action plan will help achieve a coherent and direct cycling network 
• Opportunities to align with and cooperate with other green and sustainable energy strategies
• Support for ‘School Streets’ and suggestions to roll this out across the whole local authority
• Recognition that the strategy provides a good balance between new infrastructure and
behaviour change investment. 
• The need for transparency and clarity on deliverability and funding availability 
• Suggestions to include route maps alongside the route action plan
• Support for active/sustainable travel input at the development management stage of planning 
• Support for more transparency on route maintenance and reporting
• The importance of ensuring that active travel is accessible to all- including children, the elderly,
and the risk-averse 
Question 2. To what extent do you agree that the strategy will help us to address barriers to active
travel through promoting and enabling behaviour change? 
Comments from the survey and the general feedback referred to:
• Support for promoting workplace behaviour change initiatives to other employers within
Midlothian to build on the work done within the Council and with the public.
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• E-bike hire schemes, E-car sharing clubs and shuttle buses having the biggest potential impact on
encouraging behaviour change and multi-modal journey uptake.
• The importance of providing high-quality infrastructure as an important first step in
encouraging/achieving behaviour change- supportive of our ambitions to deliver this.
• Suggestions to provide more clarity on monitoring and evaluation to allow evaluation of the
impact of initiatives
• The requirement for greater clarity on funding availability 
Question 3. To what extent do you agree that the strategy and the route action plan described in
Chapter 7 will help us to track the delivery of new active travel routes? 
General comments included:
• Support for the timescale of the strategy and proposals to update the route action plan as needed
• A suggestion to refresh the strategy every 2 years to reflect changes to the policy and funding
landscape 
Question 4. To what extent do you agree that the strategy and the route action plan will allow you
to walk, wheel or cycle more in your everyday life? 
Comments from the survey and general feedback included:
• A consensus that the proposed routes/connections would make active travel a safer experience
• Delivery of the proposed routes will result in an increase in active travel
• Support for the removal of physical barriers where it can be done safely - to allow more people
to take part in everyday active travel
• A request for more clarity on how businesses could incorporate actions on a practical level
• Support to work to best-practice standards for accessibility 
• Reference to the negative impacts that additional road building and road infrastructure projects
could have on the benefits achieved through the Active Travel Strategy and route action plan 
Question 5. To what extent do you agree that the strategy addresses the future every-day journey
needs of a growing and changing population? 
Comments from the survey and general feedback included:
• A feeling that the strategy will act as a good first step to increasing active travel
• Recognition of the focus on areas of population growth and the role the strategy will play in
connecting new areas of growth to existing active travel infrastructure
• The potential to see some transformational change as a result of the strategy 
• Support for sustainable transport input into the design and build of new housing layouts to allow
for 20-minute neighbourhoods and less car dependence
• Concerns over a lack of service provision near to new housing developments, leading to increased
car dependence 
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Question 6. To what extent do you agree that ‘On the Move Midlothian: Our Active Travel Strategy
for Everyone’ addresses strategic policy challenges?
Comments from the survey and general feedback included:
• The need to address service provision around housing and population growth to better facilitate
20-minute neighbourhoods and active travel
• Requests for improved public transport close to housing to encourage less car dependence
• Recognition of the positive impact that providing more people with the opportunity to walk, wheel
and cycle more will have on climate, air quality, road safety and biodiversity
• Recognition of the economic benefits achievable through improving opportunities for people to
travel via cheaper active travel modes 
Question 7. How well do you feel the strategy and route action plan address the need for small scale
local improvements? (this includes routes to school; removal of physical barriers; provision of
dropped kerbs, junction and crossing improvements)? 
The City of Edinburgh Council were supportive of our approach to local neighbourhood improvements
and open to collaboration on establishing a forum of volunteers and community groups to address
maintenance issues. Support towards auditing the current active travel network was offered by Spokes.
City of Edinburgh Council were also supportive of our aim to produce new design guidance, and willing
to share learnings. 
Comments from the survey and general feedback included:
• Recognition of the comprehensive nature of the plans and the benefits these will bring to existing
users of the network
• A suggestion to refresh the project pipeline/route action plan every 2 years to reflect changing
drivers, policies and priorities
• Support for actions to reduce car dependency around areas of new housing
• Support for active travel improvements at major junctions
• Support for the provision of direct routes to destinations
• Support for the removal of chicane barriers on multi-user paths, unless this cannot be done safely
• Support for auditing and maintenance of existing and new infrastructure 
Question 8. How well do you feel the strategy addresses the need for larger scale strategic
connections (including villages to towns; towns to towns; cross-boundary journeys into other local
authorities)?
There was strong support from neighbouring local authorities to see these links delivered. Scottish
Borders Council highlighted their willingness to work together to deliver a long-distance route from
Peebles into Midlothian, recognising this as a high-priority route and the significant opportunities of
linking Penicuik/Rosewell to Eddleston. East Lothian Council offered their support and commitment to
collaborate on cross-boundary connections- with specific reference to areas around Shawfair, Queen
Margaret University, Craighall and Cousland. Similarly, there was strong support from CEC to
collaborate on cross-boundary routes, particularly at the A720 City Bypass boundary, in agreement
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that the A701 crossing at Straiton/Burdiehouse is of the highest priority. All local authorities indicated
their eagerness and commitment to continuing discussions with MLC to ensure that the most
appropriate route alignments can be delivered.  
Comments from the survey and general feedback included:
• Support for the aims of the strategy and the proposed routes
• The need for transparency and clarity on deliverability and funding availability 
• Suggestions to collaborate with other infrastructure projects, particularly district heating, to
deliver large scale connections
• Acknowledgement that cross-boundary routes and addressing major junctions at local authority
boundaries is of very high importance to achieve a coherent network
• Suggestions to prioritise strategic links in north Midlothian
• Equal support for rural/off-road connections that will serve more of a recreational purpose 
Question 9. To what extent do you agree that we have developed a fair and sensible approach to
prioritising routes?
Comments from the survey and general feedback included:
• Reference to the importance of community engagement on route development
• Suggestions to collaborate more with public transport providers
• Support for collaboration with planning colleagues on route development, to improve multi-modal
journey provision
• A suggestion to incorporate children’s play into new routes to make journeys more attractive to
children. 
Q10 and Q11. 
Questions 10 and 11 asked for information on any routes that stakeholders would like to see
introduced into the route action plan, that were not already included, along with any other comments.
There was strong support for routes already included around the Roslin and Auchendinny areas in
particular, and cross-boundary links to ensure a cohesive network across local authority boundaries
and the A720 City Bypass. New routes included some smaller scale interventions, alternative
alignments to those proposed, crossing provision and improvements to routes to schools.
Additional comments were received flagging minor language corrections and updates to facts and
figures contained throughout the document. 
4 Changes made to the draft ATS following consultation feedback
The Active Travel Strategy and Route Action Plan have been updated in response to the feedback
received through this consultation exercise.
The Route Action Plan (Part 2.1) now provides more clarity on funding and deliverability of each
project. This has been addressed through the addition of detail on the relevant stages of design and
construction where funding has already been secured, and potential sources of funding that are
currently being pursued for all routes identified as ‘very-high’ or ‘high’ priority.  The 10-year project
pipeline has also now been included as Part 2. within the Strategy document- to provide clarity and
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timescales relating to the range of work that is planned, in addition to the Route Action Plan. This
expands on the text within the Strategy, and covers timelines and delivery plans for behaviour change
activities, and other programmes of work including the delivery of cycle storage, maintenance works,
rural road improvements, multi-modal journey hubs and bench provision. Requests for more
monitoring and evaluation of the Strategy and programmes of work have been addressed through
revisions to the ‘Aims, objectives and Indicators’ section, which now includes greater detail on actions,
sources of data, baseline data, targets, and methods of monitoring and evaluation. Both the ‘Aims,
objectives and indicators’ section and the ‘10-year project pipeline’ include more detail on
collaboration with public transport providers and workstreams that will help to address multi-modal
journey options and public transport accessibility. 
A map of routes has been produced and will be made available and updated along with the Route
Action Plan, taking on board community and consultation feedback at regular intervals throughout the
lifetime of the Strategy, as projects progress and new work is planned.
Routes identified in Q10 that are not already listed in the Action Plan have been recorded and
investigated for feasibility. If not addressed by similar/alternative routes in this version of the Action
Plan, they have been noted and will be introduced into the scoring matrix for prioritisation in the next
update of the Route Action Plan. Routes that relate more specifically to travel to school and crossing
provision, or smaller scale neighbourhood level interventions have been reported to our Schools Travel
Planning and Roads Teams for consideration for TS Teir 1 level funding. 
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Midlothian Council
Tuesday 17 December 2024
Item No: 8.13 
Animal Boarding Establishment Licence Conditions   
Report by Derek Oliver, Chief Officer – Place 
Report for Decision       
1 Recommendations 
Council is recommended to approve the proposed conditions for an
animal boarding establishment licence (appendix C) in relation to
commercial kennels and catteries. 
2 Purpose of Report/Executive Summary 
To inform the Council of proposed conditions for animal boarding
establishment licences (kennels and catteries) and seek approval for
implementation. 
Date:   27th November 2024 
Report Contact:  Laura Gunning, Principal Environmental Health Officer
laura.gunning@midlothian.gov.uk 
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2 
3 Background/Main Body of Report 
3.1 All animal boarding establishments providing accommodation for other
people’s dogs or cats require a licence from Midlothian Council under
The Animal Boarding Establishments Act 1963. This Act requires a
licence to be renewed every year and provides power of entry (Section
2 of The Act) for authorised officers to conduct premises inspection. 
The proposed conditions (Appendix C) are considered necessary and
incorporate the good practice measures of the Scottish Government
Codes of Practice for the welfare of dogs and cats. 
They extend the requirements of the licence conditions to further
secure  the following :
• General conditions (licence display, insurance)
• Accommodation specifications
• Exercise facilities
• Disease control measures
• Management/supervision criteria
• Fire safety & emergency precautions
• Registration records 
Adopting the proposed licence conditions will provide authorised
inspecting officers with improved scope for ensuring compliant
premises operation and sufficient standards of animal welfare. 
4 Report Implications (Resource, Digital and Risk) 
4.1 Resource 
No significant impact. The Protective Services Public Health and
Environmental Protection team already have appointed authorised
officers who conduct animal licensing premises inspection. 
4.2 Digital 
No specific additional requirements. 
4.3 Risk 
The recent increased popularity of XL Bully ownership demonstrates
the changing risks involved with animal welfare premises.
Strengthening licence conditions provides an opportunity for tighter
regulation and control. 
4.4 Ensuring Equalities (if required a separate IIA must be completed) 
Not required. 
4.4 Additional Report Implications (See Appendix A) 
See Appendix A
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3 
Appendices 
Appendix A – Additional Report Implications
Appendix B – Background information/links
Appendix C – Proposed animal boarding licence conditions (kennels
and catteries) 
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4
APPENDIX A – Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan 
Midlothian will be healthier
Midlothian will be safer 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change 
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
Sustainable 
Transformational 
Preventative 
Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams 
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above 
A.4 Delivering Best Value 
There are no cost implications. 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders 
Other Local Authorities and Scottish Government guidance have been
consulted during the preparation of this report. 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes 
This will tighten licensing control of animal boarding establishments
and drive improved standards of operation. 
A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach 
Implementation of the proposed conditions will improve the risk
management of licensed premise operation. 
A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development
Not applicable
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5 
APPENDIX B - Background information / links 
Animal Boarding Establishments Act 1963:
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1963/43 
Code of practice for the welfare of dogs Scotland 2010 - Welfare of dogs:
code of practice - gov.scot 
Code of practice for the welfare of cats Scotland 2010 - Welfare of cats:
code of practice - gov.scot 
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6 
APPENDIX C – Proposed animal boarding licence conditions (kennels
and catteries)
Midlothian Council 
BOARDING ESTABLISHMENT 
(KENNELS / CATTERIES)
LICENCE CONDITIONS 
ANIMAL BOARDING ESTABLISHMENTS ACT 1963
CODE OF PRACTICE FOR THE WELFARE OF DOGS SCOTLAND 2010*
CODE OF PRACTICE FOR THE WELFARE OF CATS SCOTLAND 2010* 
(*Although the Code does not have legislative effect, it is intended to promote
and give examples of good practice. Failure to comply with a provision of this
Code, whilst not an offence in itself, may be relied upon as tending to
establish liability where a person has been accused of an offence under Part 2
of the Act.) 
GENERAL CONDITIONS 
Licence Display 
1.  A copy of this licence must be suitably displayed to the public in a 
prominent position in the boarding establishment. 
Insurance 
2.  The Licensee must ensure that the establishment is covered by 
adequate and suitable public liability insurance and, where necessary, 
adequate and suitable employers liability insurance. 
Use, Number and Type of Animal 
3.  The number of dogs accommodated at the establishment at any one 
time shall not exceed [ ]. 
The number of cats  accommodated at the establishment at any one 
time shall not exceed [ ]. 
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7
4.  No animals other than specified in the licence may be boarded in 
relation to the licenced activity. 
Accommodation 
5.  Accommodation provided for animals must in all respects, be suitable
as regards construction, size of quarters, exercising facilities,
temperature, lighting, ventilation and cleanliness. 
6.  Walls should be built from bricks, mortar or breeze blocks. If wood is 
used in existing construction it must be smooth and treated to render it 
impervious.  Any exposed wood in animal areas must be sealed, i.e. 
with a suitable animal-safe paint. 
7.  Each kennel must contain an adequately sized sleeping area and be
suitably accessible for cleaning. 
8.  Catteries must make allowances for the increased prevalence of 
respiratory disease and climbing agility. 
9.  All animals accommodated at the premises must be provided with
suitable bedding material and must be given adequate exercise. 
10.  Exercise facilities shall be provided as follows: 
• Dogs: All small runs must be paved or surfaced in such a way as to
allow adequate cleansing and disinfection. Grass runs are only
allowable in paddocks large enough to prevent the ground from
becoming unduly fouled or trodden and the entrance and inside
perimeter should be paved or surfaced with suitable material. 
• Cats: Cat compartments where there is inadequate room for exercise
should be serviced by a fully paved and securely enclosed exercise area
of adequate size. 
11.  The sleeping accommodation should be maintained at an adequate
temperature and draught and damp should be excluded. 
12.  The accommodation should be lighted by a source of daylight with
adequate supplementary artificial light to allow the proper working and
cleaning of the compartments. 
13.  Ventilation should be adequate to maintain the atmosphere of the
sleeping quarters of the animals clean and draught free. 
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8
14.  The accommodation and ancillary establishment, kitchen, corridors,
runs, etc. should be maintained in a state of cleanliness conducive to
maintenance of disease control and animal comfort. All excreta and
soiled material should be removed at least once daily and more often if
necessary from all living compartments and exercise areas. The floors
of living compartments must be kept clean and dry. 
15.  All reasonable precautions shall be taken to prevent illegal access to or
escape of the animals. 
16.  If a collection and delivery service is provided, a suitable vehicle with a
dog guard or fixed and secure cage in the rear must be provided. 
Guidance: Please follow the advice listed in the Code of Practice for the
Welfare of Dogs & Cats 
Health and Welfare/Disease Control 
17.  Suitable food and drink must be provided for all animals. Fresh drinking
water must be available at all times (unless advised otherwise by a
veterinary surgeon) and the drinking vessel cleaned daily. The water
must be changed at least twice a day. 
18.  All bulk supplies of food must be kept in rat-proof containers. 
19.  Whilst animals are boarded at the establishment, there must always be
someone resident at the premises, and all animals must be visited at
suitable intervals. 
20.  All reasonable precautions must be taken to prevent and control the
spread, among the animals and/ or  people, of infectious or contagious
diseases, pathogens and parasites, including the provision of adequate
isolation facilities which must be a minimum of 5 m from the main
kennels. 
Guidance: Please follow the advice listed in the Code of Practice for the
Welfare of Dogs & Cats 
Management 
21.  A fit and proper person should always be present to exercise
supervision and deal with emergencies. In case of absence of the
responsible resident, the licensee shall appoint a responsible person
residing within reasonable distance of the premises to have custody of
a duplicate key. The name and address and telephone number of such
person shall be displayed in legible characters on the front door, or
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9
windows of the premises and be notified to the local fire brigade and
police. 
22.  A written training policy must be prepared for any staff involved in the
care of the boarded dogs/cats. Training records should show that there
has been a systematic training of staff. 
23.  All areas in use by dogs and cats must be kept clean and free from
accumulations of dirt and dust and must be kept in such a manner as to
be conducive to maintenance of disease control and dog comfort. 
24.  Facilities should be provided for the collection of all used bedding and
cat litter and other waste material which should be disposed of by a
registered waste contractor or other suitable nuisance free
arrangement. 
25.  Feeding utensils should be satisfactorily cleaned or disposed of after
each feed. A kitchen must be provided for preparing the animals’ food
and must be kept clean and vermin-free at all times. Refrigeration
facilities must be provided where fresh meat is used. All bulk supplies
of food must be kept in rat and mouse proof containers. 
26.  All excreta and soiled material must be removed from all areas used by
dogs and cats at regular intervals and more if necessary and stored in a
manner as to avoid nuisance to neighbours. 
27.  All bedding areas must be kept clean and dry. Cats must be provided at
all times with a sanitary tray. 
28.  Facilities must be provided for the proper reception, storage and
disposal of all waste. Particular care should be taken to segregate
clinical waste arising from the treatment and handling of dogs/cats
with infectious diseases. The final route for all such waste shall comply
with current waste regulations. 
29.  Measures must be taken to minimise the risks from rodents, insects
and other pests within the premises. 
Fire Safety & Other Emergency Precautions 
30.  Appropriate steps must be taken for the protection of animals in case
of fire or other emergency. 
31.  All heating & electrical appliances must be regularly maintained and of
such construction as to constitute no risk of fire. 
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10
32.  A written fire warning procedure and emergency evacuation plan –
including details of where dogs are to be evacuated to in the event of a
fire or other emergency – must be drawn up, brought to the attention
of those involved in the boarding arrangements and displayed on the
premises. The emergency evacuation plan must be practiced
periodically and a record kept of the occasions and a review made as to
the effectiveness of the procedure. The Licensee must have suitable
prior arrangements for the temporary boarding of dogs/cats in the
event that the licensed premises is rendered uninhabitable. 
33.  Fire detection equipment must be provided in accordance with general
advice given by the Fire Safety Officer. 
Register of Animals 
34.  A register must be kept of all dogs boarded. The information kept must
include the following:
• Date of arrival
• Name of dog, any identification system such as microchip number,
tattoo
• Description, breed, age and gender of dog
• Name, address and telephone number of owner or keeper
• Name, address and telephone number of a contact person whilst
boarded
• Name, address and telephone number of dog’s veterinary surgeon
• Anticipated and actual date of departure
• Proof of current vaccinations, medical history and requirements
• Health, welfare nutritional and exercise requirements 
35.  Such register to be available for inspection at all times by an Officer of
the local authority, veterinary surgeon or veterinary practitioner
authorised under Section 2(1) of the Animal Boarding Establishments
Act, 1963. 
36.  The register must be retained, kept readily available for a period of not
less than 2 years and kept in such a manner as to allow an authorised
officer easy access to such information. 
37.  If medication is to be administered, this must be recorded on the
register. 
38.  Where records are computerised, a back-up copy must be kept. 
39.  A register must be kept containing a description of any animals
received into the establishment, date of arrival and departure, and the
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11
name and address of the owner, such register to be available for
inspection at all times by an Officer of the local authority, veterinary
surgeon or veterinary practitioner authorised under Section 2(1) of the
Animal Boarding Establishments Act, 1963. 
Inspection of the Premises 
40.  The Licensee shall permit any Officer of the local authority, veterinary
surgeon or veterinary practitioner authorised by them, to enter the
premises at all reasonable times and inspect the premises and any
animals found thereon or anything found therein. 
Staff 
41. Washing and lavatory facilities must be available for staff 
42.  All staff (including volunteers) should be adequately trained in the
operation of the boarding establishment and in the work they are
expected to carry out. 
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Page 621

Midlothian Council
Tuesday 17 December 2024
Item No 8.14 
Motorhome Overnight Parking 
Report by Fiona Robertson Executive Director Children, Young People and
Partnerships 
Report for Decision 
1 Recommendations 
Council is requested to: 
• Approve a pilot project to establish overnight motorhome parking at identified
sites across Midlothian;
• Delegate authority to the Executive Director Children, Young People and
Partnerships to set overnight parking charges for motorhomes based on
availability of facilities and having benchmarked charges nationally;
• Agree that a report is brought back to council on the outcome of the pilot for its
consideration. 
2 Purpose of Report/Executive Summary 
The purpose of this report is to seek approval to establish single overnight
motorhome parking at identified sites across Midlothian. 
12 November 2024 
Report Contact:
Fiona Robertson
Fiona.Robertson@midlothian.gov.uk 
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3 Background/Main Body of Report 
3.1 Midlothian has a number of award-winning destinations on its doorstep from world
famous tourist attractions to award winning restaurants and bars and expansive
green space where tourists can explore our history and have fun. 
3.2 The pilot project to establish single stay overnight parking for motorhomes will open
up new opportunities for more visitors to experience much of what is on offer within
Midlothian.  It is evident that a growing form of tourism brings not only challenges but
opportunities for stakeholders who live in and visit Midlothian. The pilot project will
consider the impact of establishing overnight motorhome parking on nearby
residents, landowners, Community Councils and other visitors.   
3.3 It is anticipated that an overnight motorhome parking project will be established in the
first instance at Vogrie Country Park near Gorebridge which offers visitors an
opportunity to explore the park and woodland and use an onsite café. Single
overnight stays will be permitted in the overspill carpark which will reduce the impact
on day visitors. Single overnight stays are not subject to planning conditions
associated with longer stays.. Assessment of other locations where self-contained
motorhome vehicles can park for an overnight stay allowing the occupants to sleep in
their vehicle will also be progressed. 
3.4 There will be no provision for items of equipment to be placed outside of the
motorhome and no on-site facilities available overnight which is why vehicles must
have washing, toilet and waste storage facilities on board. The aim is purely to
provide a single night’s stay. The normal terms and conditions of the car park will
apply outside of the operating hours (for example users must pay the appropriate
parking charge where charges apply). Vehicles found to be in contravention of the
rules may be subject to a Penalty Charge Notice (PCN). 
3.5 Initial exploration of the Vogrie Country Park site suggests it may be feasible to
accommodate 8-10 motorhomes overnight within designated bays. Overnight parking
requires motorhomes to be parked 3 meters apart and the number of designated
bays will be adjusted to reflect this specification. 
3.5 Indicative Charges 
Information on the number of spaces, size of motorhome permitted, parking
availability and online payment will be available on the Council’s website. A
Frequently Asked Questions document on overnight parking will also be available to
download on the website. Charges vary dependant on the facilities available and
payments will be made via a Council online booking system.  For example: 
• £12 single overnight stay, operating hours 6pm-8am, no facilities
• £10 single overnight stay, toilets open overnight
• £17 single overnight stay, Black and grey wastewater disposal available, as well
as a fresh water point
• Penalty Charge Notice (£25) 
Charges will be set based on the facilities available to users and taking into account
any additional costs associated with monitoring compliance with the parking terms
and conditions. 
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4 Report Implications (Resource, Digital and Risk) 
4.1 Resource
This initiative may generate income for Midlothian Council that could be reinvested in
projects to embed wider financial, social and environmental value and mitigate
efficiencies arising from current financial challenges. A short life cross council
working group has been established to support the establishment of identified parking
sites and required infrastructure.     
4.2 Digital 
Digital support will be required to create the online platform to support the overnight
motorhome parking information, pitch availability and payment process. 
4.3 Risk 
Most motorhome users comply with the terms and conditions for overnight parking,
including disposal of black and grey waste. We will be closely monitoring the pilot
project to ensure compliance with the parking permit. 
4.4 Ensuring Equalities (if required a separate IIA must be completed) 
This report does not recommend any change to policy pr practice and therefore does
not require an equalities impact assessment. 
4.4 Additional Report Implications (See Appendix A) 
No additional report implications 
Appendices 
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APPENDIX A – Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change 
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
Sustainable 
Transformational 
Preventative
x Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams 
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
x Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above 
A.4 Delivering Best Value 
This pilot project could potentially maximise uitilisation of existing assets in Midlothian 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders 
Informal consultation will take place with communities and other stakeholders as
required. 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes 
Insert text here 
A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach 
Insert text here 
A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development 
Insert text here 
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Page 625

Midlothian Council
17 December 2024
Item No 8.15 
Capital Plan Prioritisation – Progress Report 
Report by Kevin Anderson, Executive Director - Place 
Report for Information 
1 Recommendations 
Council is recommended to; 
a) note the actions to date to reprofile the available resources on our
Capital Plan priorities 
b) note that further consideration needs to be given to further reducing the
size of the existing General Services Capital Plan (GSCP) in the context
of a balanced Medium Term Financial Strategy 
c) note a revised plan of recommended project changes towards an
affordable GSCP is scheduled with a timescale for the Council Meeting
on 25 February 2025 
2 Purpose of Report/Executive Summary 
The report details the progress to date in reducing the capital plan and the
requirement for delivery of the remaining workstream areas being revised to
complete the exercise. The rationale for this is to ensure that an effective
strategy is in place, is achievable and affordable. 
The Capital Plan Prioritisation is being carried out to agree an appropriate and
required level of borrowing in the context of a financially sustainable MTFS and
while this is an ongoing piece of work, a significant element of this has been
progressed as referenced in the paper. 
Date: 3 December 2024
Report Contact:
Name: Kevin Anderson, Executive Director – Place
Email: kevin.anderson@midlothian.gov.uk 
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3 Background
3.1 The Capital Strategy outlines the Council’s corporate priorities and the
considerations required relating to funding, governance and assessing
affordability. There is recognition of a need to balance investment in
maintaining and enhancing existing infrastructure against the ambition for
developing new assets. 
3.2 Key to the strategy is making the best use of the capital resources available.
There is a requirement to demonstrate that capital expenditure and investment
decisions are taken in line with corporate aims and objectives and take account
of value for money, sustainability and affordability.
3.3 
Our capital investment is restricted in terms of affordability and our investment
need goes beyond the resources available, so we prioritise resources and
continue to review all funding options and models available. Any increase in
the General Services Capital Plan (GSCP) debt as a percentage of net
revenue stream ratio must be supported by clear, evidenced progress in
bridging the gap between recurring expenditure and recurring income. 
3.4 Our Medium-Term Financial Strategy recognises that the Council is operating
with finite resource and that affordability and sustainability associated with
capital investment and the associated revenue consequences will continue to
be challenging.
3.5 The Capital Investment Strategy 2018 – 2028 agreed by the Council on 26
June 2018, comprised of investment over its 10 year period. Clearly it was
difficult to fully anticipate the local authority environment over such a long
period, so an element of the strategy represented aspiration and expectation
rather than certainty, particularly given the affordability gap for the projects
currently identified and costed.
3.6 The response to the Covid pandemic, EU exit and the war in Ukraine has led to
a significant increase in construction inflation driven by shortages in the supply
of materials and labour and forced a rethink in our investment plans.
3.7 Recognising that in this environment it will not be possible to deliver the agreed
plan within the available resources a review to establish options to deliver the
Council’s priorities has been undertaken. What is proposed is that we focus the
resources we have on our priorities and critical building projects. 
4 Actions implemented
4.1 Council approved at the meeting on 27 February 2024 to adopt a longer-term
strategic planning approach through the Strategic Infrastructure Investment
Framework for future capital investment and asset management. Council also
agreed to establish a forum for continued elected member involvement in a
cross-party group for governance of the Capital Plan and Infrastructure
investment into the Business Transformation Steering Group remit as the
Investment Strategy Group. After the Capital Plan Prioritisation work to date 
the impact on MTFS reduced the projected budget gap by £5.046 million. 
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Page 627

Capital Plan Workstream Action Council Report
approval
Asset Management Following Council approval the
Shawfair Town Centre Site missives
were concluded, and the site
acquired from Network Rail
Infrastructure Limited for education
purposes. 
Midlothian High Schools surveys
including condition & suitability
completed, costed and reported to
BTSG. 
Midlothian House options report to
realise recurring savings 
Digital Transformation Strategy
December 2023 
12 November 2024 
12 November 2024
Children, Young People &
Education
Approved the inclusion in the
General Services Capital Plan for:  
i the extension of Bilston Primary; 
ii the extension of Mauricewood
Primary, both expected to be fully
funded by developer contributions
(so no overall net borrowing cost to
the Council); 
iii expansion of Hawthornden &
Mount Esk to provide dedicated
Additional Support Needs (ASN)
provision for Lasswade CHS and
relocate Mount Esk ELC provision to
Hawthornden PS, expected to be
fully funded by developer
contributions and early years funding
(so no overall net borrowing cost to
Council) 
Inclusion of Backlog Upgrades to
existing schools (King’s Park,
Rosewell, Mauricewood and
Newtongrange Primaries) where the
originally proposed
extension/refurbishment project is no
longer proposed to progress. 
7 May 2024
Regeneration &
Development The New Building Contract for
Destination Hillend not proceeded,
with a revised replacement to reduce
the footprint of the building with a
focus on facilities essential to the
wider business case to protect the
level of revenue generated on site.
Noting the extent of saving to be
made is reviewed and presented to
Council in the form of a revised
Business Case once this exercise is
complete. 
7 May 2024
Transport, Energy &
Infrastructure
Deferral, pause or deletion of
£10.604 million of capital
expenditure, against a target of
£71.901 million. 
Climate Change/Net Zero
realignment of the target deadline of
2030 for net zero emissions from the
Midlothian Council estate to 2045.
21 February 2023 
12 November 2024 
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5 Actions to be completed 
5.1 Remaining activity towards an affordable General Services Capital Plan
(GSCP) is scheduled with a timescale for the Council Meeting on 25  
February, 2025 
Capital Plan Workstream Activity Status
Asset Management Primary Schools condition
surveys completed. 
Primary School suitability
assessments to be completed
and works costed.
Children, Young People &
Education
Edge Analytics are appointed
to review all school pupil roll
projections. The output of this
exercise will be used to inform
the Dalkeith/ Shawfair 
Education Solution. 
Gorebridge
Roll projections continue to be
monitored to establish timing
of expansion of school
provision within this
catchment, with further work
to be undertaken to identify
sites within the Gorebridge
area that would be suitable for
a Secondary School
(preferably on land owned by
Council). 
Newbattle
extension to existing
Newbattle High School to be
explored within existing site
capable of accommodating
increase in capacity. 
Developer Contributions
guidance and policy position
will be reviewed as part of the
MLDP2 process and also
review individual agreements
where a developer applies for
a modification. Noting that the
developer contributions are
required to mitigate the
identified (in the local plan)
impact from development.
MLDP2 may see an increase
in contributions in some cases
and a decrease in other
cases. 
Regeneration & Development  Destination Hillend – Main
Building & Facilities, Zipline,
Glamping franchise, etc
Next phase to be revised and
reported to Council
Transport,. Energy &
Infrastructure
Fleet and Plant Asset
Replacement Budget for
2025/26 to 2029/30
BTSG report agreed and will
be incorporated into MTFS
base budget reporting to
Council in February 2025 
6 Learning Estate Strategy
6.1 Further work is required to the Shawfair All Through Education Campus to
review the strategy, developer contributions and associated costs for the
education provision. 
6.2 Additional Support Needs (ASN) The continued increase in population
coupled with the continued growing increase in children with ASN continues to
exceed the capacity we have within Midlothian to meet the needs of our
learners within our authority. Future consideration of Capital funding is required
to deliver ASN learning estate projects, based on current projection figures. 
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6.3 Learning Estate Capacity; due to the delay in the delivery of a number of
learning estate projects, ongoing validation of school pupil data we are now
facing a challenge to place catchment pupils into some secondary schools. 
7 Report Implications (Resource, Digital and Risk) 
7.1 Resource 
The Capital Plan will continue to be subject to review on a regular basis.
Affordability and sustainability will be a key feature of assessment and in the
coming years is likely to remain challenging whereby investment needs are
likely to continue to outweigh the affordable level of funding available.
There are a number of funding sources that contribute to financing the Capital
Plan. When preparing the ten-year capital plan, a number of assumptions are
made in relation to each of the possible funding streams:
• An estimate is made of general and specific capital grants from Scottish
Government
• Capital receipts are estimated based on the likely assets which may be
disposed of over the life of the plan
• All known contributions from revenue budgets
• An estimate is made of the affordable and sustainable level of borrowing,
taking cognisance of the long-term nature of the cost of borrowing
• Other innovative funding sources including the ESES City Region Deal
• Developer contributions are a significant funding source given the predicted
level of strategic growth.
• Any planned commitments from reserves
• Each time the Capital Investment Plan is reviewed we will assess the
available level of funding compared to the investment needs. 
7.2 Digital 
There are no digital implications of this report. 
7.3 Risk 
The risk is of emerging financial risks associated with the need to meet
identified affordability targets in the General Services Capital Plan. 
Following approval of the Capital Investment Plan, regular monitoring is
undertaken and reported to Committee.  Rephasing of capital expenditure is
carried out on an annual basis. 
During the Capital Investment Plan review, consideration is given to the overall
affordability and costs of borrowing. This is assessed in line with the Council’s
Medium Term Financial Strategy and the revenue budget process. 
7.4 Ensuring Equalities (if required a separate IIA must be completed)
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An IIA is not required at this stage. 
7.5 Additional Report Implications (See Appendix A) 
See Appendix A 
Appendices
Appendix A – Additional Report Implications
Appendix B – Background information/Links 
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Page 631

APPENDIX A – Report Implications 
A.1 Key Priorities within the Single Midlothian Plan 
Actively managing priorities within the GSCP will ensure that capital
investment required to ensure Midlothian Council’s priorities as set out in 
the Single Midlothian Plan are achieved in a financially sustainable way. 
To determine the level of investment required the Council will continue to
undertake a Capital Plan Review process. This process is robust,
comprehensive and designed to critically review the existing investment plan
as well as considering future investment needs of the Council to ensure these
are in line with the key investment priorities set out in the strategy. The 
process involves: 
• Critical assessment of the current plan to identify cost pressures, phasing
and status of project
• Assessment of new pressures, requirements and additional investment
needs
• Financial modelling and affordability testing
• Scenario planning
• Consultation with relevant stakeholders including Services, Corporate
Management Team and Elected Members
• Elected Members approve the Capital Investment Plan 
A.2 Key Drivers for Change 
Key drivers addressed in this report: 
Holistic Working 
Hub and Spoke 
Modern 
Sustainable 
Transformational 
Preventative 
Asset-based 
Continuous Improvement 
One size fits one 
None of the above 
A.3 Key Delivery Streams 
Key delivery streams addressed in this report: 
One Council Working with you, for you 
Preventative and Sustainable 
Efficient and Modern 
Innovative and Ambitious 
None of the above
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A.4 Delivering Best Value 
The Capital Planning process aims to deliver Best Value as making the best  
use of public resources with clear plans and strategies in place, and with  
sound governance and strong leadership, the council will be well placed to  
ensure that all its resources are deployed to achieve its strategic  
priorities, meet the needs of its communities and deliver continuous
improvement. 
A.5 Involving Communities and Other Stakeholders 
Midlothian Council is the fastest growing local authority in Scotland and is
currently holding developer contributions totalling £50.3m. 
The use of planning obligations is a key element of the development
management duty placed on the Council as planning authority. It is the tool to
ensure the supporting infrastructure of Midlothian’s settlements are able to
grow in step with population growth. 
The appropriate management of developer contributions assists in ensuring
that the infrastructure required to meet our growing communities can be
provided. It also reduces the risk of contributions expiring and having to be
repaid to developers which would have consequential implications for the
Council’s ability to deliver essential infrastructure, the Council’s financial
position and the Council’s reputation. 
The application of developer contributions towards infrastructure will provide
for new facilities for our growing communities. Local communities and their
elected members are likely to be involved in considerations about facilities to
be delivered, in particular where there is an element about of direction about
the spending of contributions for example in relation to children’s play and
community facilities. 
External legal advice to the Council in 2023 confirmed that an S75 agreement
is a contract between the parties i.e., if the agreement provides that a
contribution is to be repaid if not applied or legally committed within a
prescribed period that is what the Council is obliged to do. 
A.6 Impact on Performance and Outcomes
Assets make a significant contribution to Council revenue, but also carry
holding and maintenance costs along with compliance and income risks. Our
backlog maintenance costs continue to increase, and substantial investment is
required to meet our net zero aspirations. 
A.7 Adopting a Preventative Approach 
Utilising our assets base to efficiently deliver services to support our wider
transformation aims. Utilising our assets base to efficiently deliver services to
support our wider transformation aims. 
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A.8 Supporting Sustainable Development 
Option appraisal guidelines have been developed in the Strategic
Infrastructure Investment Framework which allow services to consider
systematically whether individual capital projects provide value for money 
in future planning. An Outline Business Case is completed for all projects 
of £1m or above being considered for inclusion in the Council's Capital Plan.
All Option Appraisals are presented to the Capital Plan & Asset Management
Board in the first instance. 
The Strategic Infrastructure Investment Framework (SIIF) sets out the key
principles for decision making around capital investment in Midlothian at a 
time of financial constraint and is utilised in the option appraisal section of t
he Outline Business Case. These key principles are aligned to the Single
Midlothian Plan and the Transformation Blueprint. 
Place Based Designed around the end user in a way that responds to local spatial context
and in line with relevant national and Best Practice Guidance (Heat In
Buildings) 
Evidence Based Based on clearly defined objectives and performance metrics. 
Joined Up Developed in partnership with all relevant Council personnel and if appropriate
third sector stakeholders. 
Community Led Community members engagement 
Context Specific Accounting for unique attributes surrounding the Council Office campus and
proposals for Dalkeith Town Centre 
Strategically aligned  Developed in a way that is consistent with and Contributes towards the Single
Midlothian Plan, Local Development Plan, Financial Strategy. 
Adaptive to Change  Developed in a way that factors change to the delivery landscape post-
pandemic, record levels of construction costs, EU exit, Local Authority
austerity; and in a way that can adapt to any external shocks that may arise in
future. 
Environmentally
sustainable
With carbon impact of each project option fully understood, monetised and
incorporated into the benefits- cost ration calculation 
Socially Beneficial Benefits to society of each option fully understood including the scope of each
option to tackle inequalities 
Affordable  With clear understanding of the capital outlay and how this will be met and the
long term revenue cost projections, and how financial sustainability can be
assumed, including sensitivity analysis to understand the implications of an
future inflation overspend. 
Page 633 of 633