Democracy Spraffa

Reducing Misogyny in Schools

North Ayrshire Council · 16 September 2026
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NORTH AYRSHIRE COUNCIL 
16 September 2026 
North Ayrshire Council 
Title:    Reducing Misogyny in Schools 
Purpose:  To respond to Council’s request that consideration be given to
the adoption of a policy to reduce misogyny in schools. 
Recommendation:  It is recommended that the Committee:
1. Notes the contents of this report and the evidence
presented regarding the prevalence and impact of
misogyny within North Ayrshire schools.
2. Agrees that the Education Service will develop a formal
policy on reducing misogyny in schools, subject to a full
Equality and Children’s Rights Impact Assessment
(ECRIA), in line with Council direction. 
1. Executive Summary 
1.1 The Scottish Government define misogyny as a way of thinking that upholds the primary
status of men and a sense of male entitlement, while subordinating women and limiting
their power and freedom. Conduct based on this thinking can include a range of abusive
and controlling behaviours including rape, sexual offences, harassment and bullying,
and domestic abuse. (SG Working Group on Misogyny, 2022). In simple terms,
misogyny is hatred, prejudice, or aversion towards women and girls, often manifesting
as discrimination, humiliation, coercion, or violence against them, and can also refer to
systems where women face hostility due to their gender. It's rooted in the belief that
women are inferior to men and involves devaluing women, objectifying them, and
reinforcing societal structures where women are in a subordinate position. 
1.2 This report outlines national and local responses to increasing concerns about gender-
based violence (GBV), misogynistic attitudes, and unhealthy relationships affecting
children and young people in Scottish schools. 
1.3 Following the publication of Preventing and Responding to Gender Based Violence: A
Whole School Framework (Scottish Government, 2024), a range of programmes and
interventions have been implemented across North Ayrshire to promote gender
equality, support healthy relationships, and reduce incidents of GBV in educational
settings.

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1.4 Members are asked to note the volume of work currently taking place within educational
establishments and to support the planned work for the next period, which includes
developing a strategic local approach to addressing misogyny, which will include a
robust Service Operating Procedure, strengthening quality assurance, expanding
professional learning, and working closely with partners to enhance multi-agency
responses. 
2. Background 
2.1 National research—including the Rise Report (Supporting young women facing abuse
in their intimate relationships) and the Behaviour in Scottish Schools Research 2023—
highlights an increase in misogynistic attitudes and language within Scottish education.
This trend reflects a wider global context, and addressing these concerns aligns with
international commitments, including Sustainable Development Goal 5: Gender Equality
and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). 
Nationally, Scotland has recognised misogyny as a growing societal concern impacting
children and young people, particularly through social attitudes, peer cultures, and
online environments. In response, the Scottish Government has developed a series of
initiatives aimed at challenging misogynistic behaviours, promoting gender equality, and
equipping educators with the tools to address harmful attitudes.  
A key part of the national response includes the Scottish Government’s misogyny
campaign, informed by evidence from young people across Scotland. Young people
reported witnessing misogyny regularly in school settings, often in subtle forms that go
unnoticed by staff, and highlighted the influence of anonymous online platforms where
misogynistic content can circulate. 
The campaign emphasises:
• Raising awareness of misogyny and its impact on wellbeing and equality.
• Encouraging proactive intervention by school staff, supported by improved
professional learning and training.
• Tackling online misogyny by strengthening digital literacy and critical thinking.
• Amplifying young people’s voices in shaping national strategies, consistent with
Scotland’s commitment to the UNCRC, particularly Articles 2 and 12. 
• Supporting multi-agency approaches to address gender-based harms. 
2.2    Through facilitated focus groups, young people in North Ayrshire told us that they
witness misogyny once or twice a week, that girls are often judged by boys for picking
certain school subjects like Physics and that whilst they recognise misogynistic
attitudes, they are not familiar with the term. They told us that the perpetrators do this
discreetly so that teachers are not aware, but that teachers should address this more
often and need more training on the subject. Furthermore, they described their
experiences of social media where perpetrators are afforded anonymity. 
Colleagues in Youth Services conducted interviews with 11–16-year-olds to identify
their views on male and female roles in society. Young people still in primary school
(age 11-12) still held views of being able to be whoever they wanted to be and held the
‘can do anything’ belief, regardless of sex.  There was an acute change in mindset as
young people headed into teen years, where awareness of barriers and gender
stereotypes were very much in play.  There was evidence of a gender stereotype that

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affects young people academically, which can lead to young people internalising beliefs
that in turn affects personal choices on what they can, or can’t, do in terms of subject
choice and future employment. 
2.3  The Education Service Information Recording System (SEEMiS) is used to record all
equality and bullying incidents with recording of Gender Based Violence (GBV) and
misogynistic incidents built into the module. Whilst records for this session currently
show no reports of incidents of this nature, there are 82 incidents of name calling,
teasing, verbal put downs or threatening language and a further 22 of abusive
messages online. Further training and analysis would be required to understand if these
are of a gendered nature. 
2.4 Relationships, Sexual Health and Parenthood (RSHP) education is a statutory
component of the Health and Wellbeing curriculum, providing children and young people
with factual, balanced and age-appropriate learning that supports positive relationships.
North Ayrshire Council (NAC) establishments are encouraged to use the national RSHP
resource to ensure consistent delivery of lessons on gender stereotypes, consent,
relationships and abuse. Denominational schools continue to implement Called to Love
and God’s Loving Plan, which emphasise respectful, loving relationships. 
The recently released Scottish Government guidance on the delivery of RSHP in
Scottish schools supports schools to embed RSHP education under 4 key thematic
outcomes 
• Consent and Healthy Relationships
• Faith and Belief
• Gender Equality Education
• LGBT Inclusive Education 
In addition to RSHP education, schools have access to a range of national resources
hosted on Education Scotland’s platform, including:
• RSHP materials for early years, schools, colleges and community learning
• A summary of RSHP resources to support professional development 
2.5  To complement the core RSHP education offer, we utilise a number of approaches
within establishments, examples include – 
Mentors in Violence Prevention (MVP) a national peer-mentoring and bystander-training
programme which forms an integral part of the Health and Wellbeing Programme in all
our Secondary Schools. Its purpose is to help young people recognise, prevent and
challenge gender-based violence, bullying, and abusive behaviour. This programme
has been in place in North Ayrshire since 2021 and to date around 100 education staff
and partners (e.g. Campus Police Officers, Community Learning Development Staff,
Youth Workers and Women’s Aid staff) have been trained. This session, over 100 young
people have trained as peer mentors delivering sessions to younger pupils through the
PSE curricular offer. The resources include explicit materials to address misogynistic
attitudes. 
Education and Youth Services staff both utilise the ‘Imagine a Man’ toolkit which focuses
on approaches to support boys and young men explore masculinity. 
All North Ayrshire Secondary Schools are signed up to the Equally Safe at School
Programme (ESAS). ESAS was developed in partnership with schools to help prevent

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and tackle gender-based violence (GBV). It is a whole school approach, which supports
schools to embed a set of holistic measures across every aspect of school life.
Implementation of the intervention enables schools to continually build and reinforce
messages that challenge violence and promote gender equality – across the curriculum,
in everyday interactions between staff and students, in policies and procedures and in
the culture and ethos of the school community. Recent research by the ESAS team
highlights rising concerns about a ‘crisis of masculinity’ and growing reports of misogyny
in schools, the programme will evolve to ensure addressing misogyny is integral to
delivery. 
In recognition that misogynistic attitudes can develop at an early developmental stage,
there is a strong case for practitioners in the Early Years and in primary school settings
to understand the nature of gender-based violence, recognise how social attitudes can
contribute and know how they can act to help prevent and respond to gender-based
violence. Plans for development of a professional learning opportunity for targeted
primary and early years staff are well underway. 
3. Proposals 
3.1 The education service proposes to strengthen approaches to addressing misogyny in
schools through focussed work in 5 key areas. 
A. Policy and Governance
• Review and update anti-bullying and safeguarding policies to explicitly address
misogyny and gender-based violence.
• Ensure reporting mechanisms for misogynistic incidents are clear, confidential, and
accessible for pupils and staff.
• Utilise our Supporting Relationships and Behaviour Service Operating Procedure to
ensure children and young people have the skills to develop healthy, respectful
relationships.
• Audit existing curricular materials to ensure approaches to tacking misogyny are
explicit 
B. Prevention and Education
• Support education staff to meet their statutory requirement to deliver RSHP
Education at all curricular levels.
• Support establishments to implement the Gender-Based Violence in Schools
Framework and integrate its principles into school improvement plans.
• Deliver curriculum interventions on gender equality, healthy relationships, and
digital literacy (including online misogyny and incel culture).
• Continue to use Education Scotland’s MVP programme to empower pupils as peer
mentors to challenge harmful attitudes. 
C. Staff Training and Support
• Provide professional learning on identifying and addressing misogyny, including
online harms.
• Ensure all staff have a clear understanding of their professional responsibilities is
identifying and responding to this type of behaviour and content.

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D. Pupil Engagement
• Actively engage with learners in developing curricular materials to support learning
in this area.
• Create safe spaces for pupils to discuss gender issues and report concerns.
• Involve pupils in campaigns and peer-led initiatives promoting respect and equality. 
E. Monitoring and Accountability
• Record all incidents of misogyny and review data regularly to inform interventions. 
4. Implications/Socio-economic Duty 
Financial 
4.1 None. 
Human Resources 
4.2 None. 
Legal 
4.3 There are legal implications associated with this proposal. The policy contributes to the
Council’s statutory duties under the Equality Act 2010 to eliminate discrimination,
advance equality of opportunity, and foster good relations, particularly in relation to
sex-based discrimination. An Equality and Children’s Rights Impact Assessment
(ECRIA) will be completed to ensure compliance with the Equality Act 2010, the Fairer
Scotland Duty (2018), and obligations under the United Nations Convention on the
Rights of the Child (UNCRC). No additional legal risks have been identified. 
Equality/Socio-economic 
4.4 No negative equality or socio-economic impacts have been identified. Instead, the
proposals are expected to advance equality of opportunity for girls and young women,
improve wellbeing for all pupils, and contribute to the Council’s wider work on reducing
gender-based violence and promoting UNCRC Articles 2 and 12. 
Climate Change and Carbon 
4.5 None. 
Key Priorities 
4.6 These proposals should help support – 
Wellbeing - Using our assets to support wellbeing in local communities.

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Community Wealth Building 
4.7 There are no direct Community Wealth Building implications arising from this proposal.
The policy does not relate to procurement, local economic participation, or community
benefit activity.  While there are no direct Community Wealth Building implications, the
proposals may support wider wellbeing outcomes for children and young people, which
contribute to the aims of the Local Outcomes Improvement Plan. 
Islands Communities Impact Assessment (ICIA) 
4.8 None. 
United Nations Rights of the Child (UNCRC) 
4.9 Addresses UNCRC 
Article 2 – Non discrimination
Article 12 – Right to be heard 
Consumer Duty 
4.10 None. 
5. Consultation 
5.1 Education staff facilitated a focus group with young people aged 14/15, colleagues in
youth services conducted a series of interviews with 11–16-year-olds to gather their
views. 
Sam Anson
Executive Director (Education) 
For further information please contact Eilidh James, Quality Improvement Officer, on
eilidhjames@north-ayrshire.gov.uk. 
Background Papers
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North Ayrshire Council
Equality & Children’s Rights Impact Assessment
(Full Form) 
Please Note: Before you begin, is this version the most up to date?  You can
download the most recent version on Connects. Screenings and ECRIAs should be
included with relevant Committee Reports and may be published on our website.
Introduction 
This form will assist in carrying out an Equality Impact Assessment and where
appropriate, Socio-Economic, Children’s Rights, Island Communities and
Consumer Duty Impacts of new, revised and existing policies and practices.
Guidance on how to complete assessments is given in the Council’s Equality and
Children’s Rights Impact Assessment Toolkit. 
The form is mandatory and must be published on the Council website once the
policy or practice has been approved.
1. General Details
1.1 Directorate/Service: Education: 
Section: Education
1.2 Name of Policy, Practice of Proposal being assessed:
Reducing Misogyny in Schools
Please delete whichever statements are not applicable from the highlighted
text below:
This is a new proposal. 
Please insert Budget Reference number (if applicable) N/A
1.3 List of participants in the assessment 
Eilidh James, Quality Improvement Officer
Lindsay Morris, Executive Manager (Education)
1.4 Manager responsible for the impact assessment 
Name: Andrew McClelland Designation: Chief Education Officer / Head of
Service (Education)
1.5 Timetable (should be started during the development phase of the
proposal)

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Date Assessment Started: April 2026
Interim Review Date: August 2026
Final sign off by Head of Service at the end of the form.
2. Aims and Relevance 
2.1 What is the purpose of the policy practice or proposal?
The proposal seeks to strengthen the Education Service approach to reducing
misogyny in schools through improvements in policy and governance, prevention
and education, staff training, pupil engagement, and monitoring and
accountability. The proposal aims to promote gender equality, support healthy
relationships, reduce misogynistic behaviour and gender-based violence, and
ensure schools provide safe, respectful and inclusive learning environments for
all children and young people.
3. Equality and Diversity
3.1 What evidence were you able to access about the relevant needs of
protected groups as outlined in section 3.3 below (Please include your
sources – links to equality providers and evidence can be found in both the
toolkit and the Promoting Equality Page on Connects).
• Scottish Government guidance on preventing and responding to gender-based
violence in schools. 
• Research including the Rise Report and Behaviour in Scottish Schools
Research 2023. 
• North Ayrshire focus groups with young people who reported witnessing
misogyny in schools and social media environments. 
• Youth Services interviews with young people aged 11-16 regarding gender
stereotypes and societal expectations. 
• SEEMiS incident data relating to equality and bullying incidents. 
• Existing educational approaches including RSHP, Mentors in Violence
Prevention, Imagine a Man and Equally Safe at School.
3.2 Are there any gaps in your evidence or areas of uncertainty? 
Current SEEMiS data records 3 incidents specifically categorised as misogyny
or gender-based violence, although related incidents such as verbal abuse and
online harassment are recorded. Further analysis and staff training may improve
identification and recording. Continued engagement with learners and
stakeholders will strengthen the evidence base.
3.3 From the list of protected characteristic groups identified in section 3.3, please
identify any potential positive and negative impacts on any of these
protected characteristics.

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Protected
Characteristic 
Impact on the
Protected
Characteristic?
(yes, no, not
applicable) 
Please Explain (Positive or
Negative or Neutral)
Age - Older people,
children and young
people – please identify
which categories will be
affected
Yes Children and young people are the
main beneficiaries. Age and stage
appropriate approaches will support
learners at different developmental
stages.
Disability - Physical
and Learning
Yes Improved approaches to reporting
and support may benefit learners
with additional support needs.
Accessible resources and
approaches will be required.
Gender reassignment -
When a person is living
in a gender other than
their birth gender.
Yes The proposal supports respectful
environments and challenges
stereotyping and prejudice. LGBT
learners may benefit from reduced
discrimination and improved
inclusion.
Pregnancy and
Maternity
Yes No direct impact identified, however
improved culture around respect and
gender equality may support
inclusion.
Race, ethnicity,
colour, nationality or
national origins
(including gypsy/
travellers, refugees and
asylum seekers)
Yes The policy promotes respectful
relationships for all learners and
should support those who may
experience intersecting
discrimination.
Religion or belief
(includes religious and
philosophical beliefs,
including no belief)
Yes Materials will require sensitive
implementation in faith contexts
whilst maintaining equality and
rights-based principles.

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Protected
Characteristic 
Impact on the
Protected
Characteristic?
(yes, no, not
applicable) 
Please Explain (Positive or
Negative or Neutral)
Sex - Women and Men Yes Girls and young women are expected
to benefit significantly through
reduced misogyny, harassment and
gender stereotyping. Boys and
young men will benefit through
learning that promotes positive
masculinity and respectful
relationships.
Sexual Orientation –
such as lesbian, gay
and bisexual people.
Yes Supports LGBT-inclusive education
and recognises intersectional
discrimination.
Marriage and Civil
Partnership - this
includes same sex
couples
No No direct impact identified.
Human Rights  Yes Supports rights to safety, dignity,
equality and non-discrimination.
Care Experienced -
This term refers to
anyone who is currently
in care or has been for
any length of time
regardless of their age
and includes Kinship
Care (other family
members); Looked
After at Home (with
support from social
work); Residential
Care; Foster Care;
Secure Care;
Adoption. 
Yes Improved safeguarding, supportive
relationships and safe reporting
routes will provide additional benefits
for vulnerable learners.

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Protected
Characteristic 
Impact on the
Protected
Characteristic?
(yes, no, not
applicable) 
Please Explain (Positive or
Negative or Neutral)
Other - Homelessness,
ex-offenders, carers,
part-time workers
Yes Improved access to support and
safer school environments may
benefit carers, young people affected
by poverty and other vulnerable
groups.
3.4 Describe any consultation or engagement undertaken, including details of
the groups involved and the methods used.
• Focus groups with young people aged 14-15 within North Ayrshire schools.
• Youth Services interviews with young people aged 11-16. 
Further consultation is planned with:
• Children and young people across primary and secondary schools.
• Parents and carers.
• School leaders and staff.
• Trade unions.
• Youth Services and CLD.
• Women's Aid.
• Campus Police Officers.
• Educational Psychology.
• Equality and rights partners.
Questions 3.5 to 3.7 refer to the ‘Three Key needs (or aims) of the Equality Duty’
3.5 Which aspects of the policy eliminate unlawful discrimination,
harassment and victimisation?
The proposal explicitly seeks to challenge misogyny, gender-based violence,
harassment, harmful gender stereotypes and online abuse through policy
development, curriculum interventions, staff training, reporting mechanisms and
pupil engagement.

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3.6 Which aspects of the policy advance equality of opportunity between
people who share a relevant protected characteristic and those who do
not?
The proposal promotes gender equality, supports healthy relationships,
increases access to support, and improves consistency in addressing
discrimination and harassment.
3.7 Which aspects of the policy foster good relations between people who
share a protected characteristic and those who do not? (Does it tackle
prejudice and promote a better understanding of equality issues).
The proposal promotes respectful relationships, positive masculinity, peer
mentoring, equality awareness and learner engagement to improve relationships
and understanding between groups.
3.8 If you have identified any negative impacts of your proposal how will you
mitigate these?
We do not anticipate any negative impacts through this proposal. However, if
any do emerge as we implement the policy we would look to mitigate them
through: 
• Accessible reporting routes.
• Professional learning for staff.
• Adapted materials for learners with additional support needs.
• Ongoing consultation with diverse groups.
• Clear communications emphasising safety, dignity and equality for all learners.
3.9 Is the policy or practice intended to promote equality by permitting
positive action or lead to positive outcomes for people based on a
protected characteristic?
Yes. The proposal is intended to advance equality of opportunity, reduce sex-
based and gender-based discrimination, challenge misogynistic attitudes, and
improve outcomes for girls and young women while benefiting all learners.
4. Section 4 – The Fairer Scotland Duty 
The Fairer Scotland Duty (‘the Duty’), Part 1 of the Equality Act 2010 places a legal
responsibility on the Council to actively consider (‘pay due regard to’) how we can
reduce inequalities of outcome caused by socio-economic disadvantage when
making decisions. 
4.1 Does the proposal have the potential to have a significant impact on
inequalities of outcome caused by socio-economic disadvantage?
(Consider low income; low wealth; material deprivation; area deprivation;
communities of place or interest, socio-economic background).

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Please delete whichever statement is not applicable from the highlighted text
below:
No, the proposal does not have the potential to have a significant impact on
inequalities of outcome caused by socio-economic disadvantage.
4.2 Low Income/Income Poverty: Cannot afford to maintain regular payments
such as bills, food and clothing
N/A
4.3 Low/and or no wealth: Having enough money to meet basic living costs
and pay bills but have no savings to pay for any unexpected spends and
no provision for the future.
N/A
4.4 Material Deprivation: Being unable to access basic goods and services,
i.e. financial products like life insurance, repair/replace broken electrical
goods, warm home, leisure/hobbies
N/A
4.5 Area Deprivation: Where you live (rural areas), where you work
(accessibility of transport.
N/A
4.6 If impacts have been identified how will these be mitigated or explored in
more detail? (please outline below)
N/A
5. Section 5 – Children’s Rights 
When considering the Children’s Right’s Impact process, some of the key
considerations include any evidence, research and consultation (specifically
including any consultation or engagement with young people).
5.1 Are any Children’s Rights impacted by this proposal? (please refer to
Appendix 1 of this document, where the Children’s Rights Articles have
been matched against the Getting It Right For Every Child (GIRFEC)
wellbeing indicators. This is solely to make it easier to identify which
rights might be impacted on; the Rights are the key element of this
section). 
Please delete whichever statement is not applicable from the highlighted text
below:
Yes, there are Children’s Rights impacted by this proposal. Groups include:
• Girls and young women.

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• Learners experiencing gender-based harms.
• Learners with additional support needs including care experienced
learners.
• LGBT learners.
• Minority ethnic learners.
• Learners affected by poverty.
5.2 Please indicate, if possible, how many children and young people
(nearest estimate) are likely to be affected by the policy or measure?
There are approximately 18,000 children and young people within school
education across North Ayrshire. 
5.3 Are some children and young people more likely to be affected than
others?
Please delete whichever statement is not applicable from the highlighted
text below:
Yes, some children and young people are more likely to be affected than
others.
.
If, Yes what groups? (Consider protected characteristics – for example disabled
young people, LGBT etc.)
• Girls and young women.
• Learners experiencing gender-based harms.
• Learners with additional support needs including care experienced
learners.
• LGBT learners.
• Minority ethnic learners.
• Learners affected by poverty
5.4 What Children’s Rights are likely to be affected by the policy/proposal?
Please refer to Table 2 (Appendix 1) ‘Links between Wellbeing Indicators and
Articles of the UNCRC’ and insert the relevant rights and indicators in the table
below. 
Wellbeing indicator (for
example, safe, healthy etc.)
Children’s Right (for example, 22 –
refugee children)
Safe 9, 19, 34, 35
Healthy 3, 6, 24

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Wellbeing indicator (for
example, safe, healthy etc.)
Children’s Right (for example, 22 –
refugee children)
Achieving  4, 29
Nurtured 4, 27
Active 3, 31
Respected 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 30
Responsible 3, 12, 14, 15
Included 3, 6, 23
5.5 What likely impact will the policy/proposal have on Children’s Rights and
Wellbeing? Either Positive, Negative or Neutral.
Children Rights  
Positive
Other Protected Characteristics
Positive
5.6 Describe any consultation or engagement that has taken place with
young people?
See paragraph 3.4
5.7 If negative impacts are identified how will these be mitigated either fully
or in part?
N/A

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6. Section 6 – Island Communities Impact (or Island
Proofing)
Island Proofing is about considering the particular needs and circumstances of island
communities when public sector organisations exercise their functions and make
decisions. This has been added to the process of assessing the Council Plan and
includes a range of issues such as access to services, digital connectivity,
employment and access to education, transport and access to goods and services.
6.1 Do the intended outcomes of the proposal potentially differ or have a
different impact for our Island Communities?
Please delete whichever statement is not applicable from the highlighted text
below:
No, the intended outcomes of the proposal do not potentially differ or have a
different impact for our Island Communities.
6.2 Please describe the potential impacts for our Island Communities.
N/A
6.3 Please explain if the impacts are different for communities on different
islands?
N/A
6.4 What consultation or engagement has taken place with our Island
Communities?
None to date but ongoing engagement is planned during the implementation
phase. 
6.5 How will you address any potential barriers or wider impacts for our
Island Communities as identified through this assessment? 
N/A

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7. Section 7 – The Consumer Duty 
The Consumer Duty is about the impact of Council proposals on consumers in
Scotland. A Consumer is an individual or a small business that purchases, uses or
receives goods or services in Scotland, that are supplied either by a business or a
public body – please see What is the Consumer Duty.
7.1 Will your proposal impact on consumers?
Please delete whichever statement is not applicable from the highlighted text
below:
No, the proposal will not impact on consumers.
If no, please request then complete the ‘Assessment not required’ by emailing
equalities@north-ayrshire.gov.uk.
7.2 What are the impacts, if any, on consumers in general? Is it likely that
consumers will experience harm because of this proposal? 
None
7.3 Describe the impacts if any, on consumers in vulnerable circumstances.
Is it likely that consumers in vulnerable circumstances* will experience
harm because of this proposal? (please include any relevant evidence or
engagement with consumers)
*Vulnerable circumstances may be temporary in nature and may or may not
arise as a resulted of a consumer’s protected characteristics. For more
information, please see page 31 of Consumer Scotland’s draft guidance on the
consumer duty.
N/A
7.4 Describe any consultation and engagement that has taken place with
consumers around your proposal.
N/A
7.5 What alternative proposals could improve outcomes for consumers
and/or reduce harm to consumers? How do these compare to the original
proposal?
N/A

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8. Section 8 – Crosscutting Impacts 
8.1 Have any cross-cutting impacts been identified from other Council
Services or Partner Agencies (multiple discrimination or accumulated
effects on a protected characteristic group through multiple proposals or
existing decisions)?
None
8.2 If Crosscutting issues have been identified with other Services, what
discussion/interaction has taken place to mitigate any potential negative
impacts of accumulated proposals?
N/A
9. Section 9 – Outcome of the Assessment 
9.1 Please detail the outcome of the assessment:
Please delete whichever outcomes are not applicable from the highlighted text
below:
a) No major alterations to the policy assessed: the Impact Assessment
demonstrates the policy is robust and there is no possible discrimination or
adverse impact. All opportunities to minimise negative impacts and enhance
positive outcomes have been taken. 
9.2 For Outcome 2. in section 9.1 above - please detail recommendations,
including any action required to address negative impacts identified or to
better promote equality.
N/A
9.3 If Outcome 3 is chosen from section 9.1 above, please outline the
justifications for continuing the policy/procedure. 
N/A
9.4 Please state the key issues, recommendations and future actions arising
from the Integrated Impact Assessment.
No immediate challenges or risks have been identified. However, there are steps
referenced in Section 3.8 if any do emerge. We plan now to move towards the
introduction of the strengthened policy, working with school leadership teams so
they understand their own roles within this. In parallel, we will ensure approaches
are identified to monitor impacts as the work progresses. This will enable us to
understand if the positive impacts that we anticipate are realised in reality and, if
they’re not, to consider any alternative steps that may be required.

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10. Section 10 – Monitoring 
10.1 Describe how you will monitor the impact of this policy for example,
performance indicators, actions, other monitoring arrangements, who will
monitor progress, criteria used to measure if outcomes are achieved,
timescales including any future reviews of the impact of the proposal and
where this will be recorded.
The progress of implementation will be monitored through the Service
Improvement Plan
11. Section 11 – Sign Off
11.1 Head of Service approval of the impact assessment.
Name: Click or tap here to enter text.
Title: Click or tap here to enter text.
Date: Click or tap here to enter text.
12. Section 12 – Publication
12.1 Following approval by Head of Service, completed Impact Assessments are
published on our Council’s External Website. 
Please email: equalities@north-ayrshire.gov.uk

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Appendix 1 - GIRFEC Wellbeing Indicators and Children’s Rights 
Table 1 - GIRFEC Wellbeing Indicators 
Indicator Description
Safe Protected from abuse, neglect and harm
Healthy Having the best possible standards of physical and mental
health; support to make healthy, safe choices
Achieving  Accomplishing goals and thereby boosting skills,
confidence and self-esteem; ‘being all they can be’.
Nurtured Having a loving and stimulating place to live and grow
Active Having opportunities to take part in a wide range of
activities
Respected
Being enabled to understand their world, being given a
voice, being listened to, and being involved in the decisions
that affect their wellbeing.
Responsible Taking an active role within their home, school and
community.
Included
Being a full member of the communities in which they live
and learn; receiving help and guidance to overcome
inequalities.

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Articles of the UNCRC matched against the GIRFEC indicators 
Summary of the UNCRC Articles from 1 – 54 (UNICEF)
Table 2 - Links between Wellbeing Indicators and Articles of the
UNCRC
*Please note in general the use of the term Governments, includes public
sector organisations such as the Council, some articles will have stronger
relevance for the work of the Council than others. 
Wellbeing Indicator – Safe
There are 12 relevant articles of the UNCRC (Rights of the Child) linked to the Safe
indicator.
Article 9 – Separation from parents
Children must not be separated from their parents against their will unless it is in
their best interests (for example, if a parent is hurting or neglecting a child). Children
whose parents have separated have the right to stay in contact with both parents,
unless this could cause them harm.
Article 10 – Family reunification
Governments must respond quickly and sympathetically if a child or their parents
apply to live together in the same country. If a child’s parents live apart in different
countries, the child has the right to visit and keep in contact with both of them.
Article 11 - Abduction and non-return of children 
Governments must do everything they can to stop children being taken out of their
own country illegally by their parents or other relatives or being prevented from
returning home.
Article 19 - Protection from violence, abuse and neglect 
Governments must do all they can to ensure that children are protected from all
forms of violence, abuse, neglect and bad treatment by their parents or anyone else
who looks after them. Children and Young People have the right to be kept safe from
harm. They must be given proper care by those looking after them.
Article 22 - Refugee children 
If a child is seeking refuge or has refugee status, governments must provide them
with appropriate protection and assistance to help them enjoy all the rights in the
Convention. Governments must help refugee children who are separated from their
parents to be reunited with them. Children and Young People have the right to
special help and be allowed to live somewhere that is safe if they are a refugee.

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Article 32 - Child labour 
Governments must protect children from economic exploitation and work that is
dangerous or might harm their health, development or education. Governments must
set a minimum age for children to work and ensure that work conditions are safe and
appropriate.
If they are under 16 there are laws about where, when and for how long they can
work.
Article 33 - Drug abuse
Governments must protect children from the illegal use of drugs and from being
involved in the production or distribution of drugs.
Article 34 - Sexual exploitation 
Governments must protect children from all forms of sexual abuse and exploitation.
Children and Young People have the right to never be pressurised or forced into
doing anything sexual. They have the right to be protected from it. 
Article 35 - Abduction, sale and trafficking 
Governments must protect children from being abducted, sold or moved illegally to a
different place in or outside their country for the purpose of exploitation. People
should never make them do anything against their will, like marry someone for
instance.
Article 36 - Other forms of exploitation 
Governments must protect children from all other forms of exploitation, for example
the exploitation of children for political activities, by the media or for medical
research. Children and Young People have the right to be protected from being
taken advantage of in any way.
Article 37 - Inhumane treatment and detention 
Children and Young People have the right to be treated with respect. If they have
committed a crime children should be arrested, detained or imprisoned only as a last
resort and for the shortest time possible. They must be treated with respect and care
and be able to keep in contact with their family. Children must not be put in prison
with adults. They should not be imprisoned unless it is absolutely necessary and
they will get legal help.
Article 38 - War and armed conflicts 
Governments must not allow children under the age of 15 to take part in war or join
the armed forces. Governments must do everything they can to protect and care for
children affected by war and armed conflicts. In Scotland, they have to be 16 to join
the armed forces and are not normally allowed to fight until they are 18.

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Wellbeing Indicator – Healthy 
There are four relevant articles of the UNCRC (Rights of the Child) linked to the
Healthy indicator.
Article 3 – Best interests of the child 
The best interests of the child must be a top priority in all decisions and actions that
affect children. Children and Young People have the right to have their interests
considered if a decision is being made by any person about them. What is best for
them is what matters.
Article 6 – Life, survival and development 
Every child has the right to life. Governments must do all they can to ensure that
children survive and develop to their full potential. Children and Young People have
the right to be kept safe from harm, they have the right to be alive, survive and
develop through life.
Article 24 - Health and health services
Every child has the right to the best possible health. Governments must provide
good quality health care, clean water, nutritious food, and a clean environment and
education on health and well-being so that children can stay healthy. Children and
Young People have the right to be given good healthcare (if they are ill) so they can
get well again. They have the right to live in a safe, healthy environment with good
food and clean drinking water.
Article 39 - Recovery and rehabilitation of child victims 
Children who have experienced neglect, abuse, exploitation, torture or who are
victims of war must receive special support to help them recover their health, dignity,
self-respect and social life.

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Wellbeing Indicator – Achieving 
There are four relevant articles of the UNCRC (Rights of the Child) linked to the
Achieving indicator.
Article 4 – Implementation of the Convention 
Governments must do all they can to make sure every child can enjoy their rights by
creating systems and passing laws that promote and protect Children’s Rights.
Children and Young People have the right to have their rights protected and an
environment where they can grow up safe. 
Article 18 - Parental responsibilities and state assistance 
Both parents share responsibility for bringing up their child and should always
consider what is best for the child. Governments must support parents by creating
support services for children and giving parents the help they need to raise their
children.
Article 28 - Right to education 
Every child has the right to an education. Primary education must be free and
different forms of secondary education must be available to every child. Discipline in
schools must respect children’s dignity and their rights. Richer countries must help
poorer countries achieve this.
In Scotland education is free and children three years old+ are entitled to a free
nursery place. Some 2 year olds may be eligible for free care depending on family
circumstances, such as level of income.  
Article 29 - Goals of education 
Education must develop every child’s personality, talents and abilities to the full. It
must encourage the child’s respect for human rights, as well as respect for their
parents, their own and other cultures, and the environment. It must help to prepare
them for adult life.

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Wellbeing Indicator – Nurtured 
There are eight relevant articles of the UNCRC (Rights of the Child) linked to the
Nurtured indicator.
Article 4 – Implementation of the Convention 
Governments must do all they can to make sure every child can enjoy their rights by
creating systems and passing laws that promote and protect children’s rights
Children and Young People have the right to have their rights protected and an
environment where they can grow up safe. 
Article 5 - Parental guidance and a child’s evolving capacities 
Every child has the right to be registered at birth, to have a name and nationality,
and, as far as possible, to know and be cared for by their parents. Children and
Young People have the right to their parents being responsible to guide them
through their childhood and help them learn how to use their rights. 
Article 9 – Separation from parents
Children must not be separated from their parents against their will unless it is in
their best interests (for example, if a parent is hurting or neglecting a child). Children
whose parents have separated have the right to stay in contact with both parents,
unless this could cause them harm.
Article 10 – Family reunification
Governments must respond quickly and sympathetically if a child or their parents
apply to live together in the same country. If a child’s parents live apart in different
countries, the child has the right to visit and keep in contact with both of them.
Article 18 - Parental responsibilities and state assistance
Both parents share responsibility for bringing up their child and should always
consider what is best for the child. Governments must support parents by creating
support services for children and giving parents the help they need to raise their
children.
Article 20 - Children deprived of a family
If a child cannot be looked after by their immediate family, the government must give
them special protection and assistance. This includes making sure the child is
provided with alternative care that is continuous and respects the child’s culture,
language and religion. Children and Young People have the right to special care if
they can’t live with their parents. They may be looked after by other members of their
family or by a different family.

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Article 21 - Adoption 
Governments must oversee the process of adoption to make sure it is safe, lawful
and that it prioritises children’s best interests. Children should only be adopted
outside of their country if they cannot be placed with a family in their own country. 
Article 25 - Review of treatment in care 
If a child has been placed away from home for the purpose of care or protection (for
example, with a foster family, in hospital, a care home or somewhere else away from
home), they have the right to a regular review of their treatment, the way they are
cared for and their wider circumstances to help make sure they are still getting
what’s best for them.
Article 27 - Adequate standard of living
Every child has the right to a standard of living that is good enough to meet their
physical and social needs and support their development. Governments must help
families who cannot afford to provide this. Children and Young People have the right
to a safe place to live, food, clothing and to take part in things they enjoy.

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Wellbeing Indicator – Active 
There are eight relevant articles of the UNCRC (Rights of the Child) linked to the
Nurtured indicator.
Article 3 - Best interests of the child 
The best interests of the child must be a top priority in all decisions and actions that
affect children. Children and Young People have the right to have their interests
considered if a decision is being made by any person about them. What is best for
them is what matters.
Article 23 - Children with disabilities
A child with a disability has the right to live a full and decent life with dignity and, as
far as possible, independence and to play an active part in the community.
Governments must do all they can to support children with a disability and their
families. Children and Young People have the right to have special help to make
sure they can join in with things if they have any form of disability.
Article 31 - Leisure, play and culture
Children and Young People have the right to rest, play and have the chance to join a
wide range of artistic and cultural activities. It is really important to they have a
balance in their life.

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Wellbeing Indicator – Respected
There are 12 relevant articles of the UNCRC (Rights of the Child) linked to the
Nurtured indicator.
Article 2 - Non-discrimination 
The convention that applies to everyone under the age of 18, regardless of
circumstances.
Article 3 - Best interests of the child 
The best interests of the child must be a top priority in all decisions and actions that
affect children. Children and Young People have the right to have their interests
considered if a decision is being made by any person about them. What is best for
them is what matters.
Article 4 – Implementation of the Convention
Governments must do all they can to make sure every child can enjoy their rights by
creating systems and passing laws that promote and protect children’s rights.
Children and Young People have the right to have their rights protected and an
environment where they can grow up safe. 
Article 5 - Parental guidance and a child’s evolving capacities
Every child has the right to be registered at birth, to have a name and nationality,
and, as far as possible, to know and be cared for by their parents. Children and
Young People have the right to their parents being responsible to guide them
through their childhood and help them learn how to use their rights. 
Article 8 - Protection and preservation of identity
Every child has the right to an identity. Governments must respect and protect that
right, and prevent the child’s name, nationality or family relationships from being
changed unlawfully. Children and Young People have the right to know who they are
– official records should be kept. If they are over 16 years old and adopted, they can
try to find out who their birth parents are.
Article 12 - Respect for the views of the child 
Every child has the right to express their views, feelings and wishes in all matters
affecting them, and to have their views considered and taken seriously. This right
applies at all times, for example during immigration proceedings, housing decisions
or the child’s day-to-day home life. Children and Young People have the right to
speak up and have their opinions listened to and be taken seriously by adults on
things that affect them.

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Article 13 - Freedom of expression 
Every child must be free to express their thoughts and opinions and to access all
kinds of information, as long as it is within the law. Children and Young People have
the right to say whatever they believe as long as it does not harm or offend other
people. They also have the responsibility to respect the rights and freedom of others.
Article 14 - Freedom of thought, belief and religion 
Every child has the right to think and believe what they choose and also to practise
their religion, as long as they are not stopping other people from enjoying their rights.
Governments must respect the rights and responsibilities of parents to guide their
child as they grow up. Children and Young People have the right to choose their own
religion and beliefs. Their parents should help them think about this.
Article 16 - Right to privacy
Every child has the right to privacy. The law should protect the child’s private, family
and home life, including protecting children from unlawful attacks that harm their
reputation.  They shouldn’t have their personal letters opened or anyone listening in
to their personal phone calls.
Article 17 - Access to information; mass media
Every child has the right to reliable information from a variety of sources, and
Governments should encourage the media to provide information that children can
understand. Governments must help protect children from materials that could harm
them. Children and Young People have the right to access information which is
important to their wellbeing. Adults should help them find information they are
looking for and make sure it’s not harmful. 
Article 18 - Parental responsibilities and state assistance
Both parents share responsibility for bringing up their child and should always
consider what is best for the child. Governments must support parents by creating
support services for children and giving parents the help they need to raise their
children.
Article 30 - The right to learn and use the language, customs and religion of
their family
Every child has the right to learn and use the language, customs and religion of their
family, whether or not these are shared by the majority of the people in the country
where they live.

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Wellbeing Indicator – Responsible 
There are five relevant articles of the UNCRC (Rights of the Child) linked to the
Responsible indicator.
Article 3 - Best interests of the child 
The best interests of the child must be a top priority in all decisions and actions that
affect children. Children and Young People have the right to have their interests
considered if a decision is being made by any person about them. What is best for
them is what matters.
Article 12 - Respect for the views of the child 
Every child has the right to express their views, feelings and wishes in all matters
affecting them, and to have their views considered and taken seriously. This right
applies at all times, for example during immigration proceedings, housing decisions
or the child’s day-to-day home life. Children and Young People have the right to
speak up and have their opinions listened to and be taken seriously by adults on
things that affect them.
Article 14 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion 
Every child has the right to think and believe what they choose and also to practise
their religion, as long as they are not stopping other people from enjoying their rights.
Governments must respect the rights and responsibilities of parents to guide their
child as they grow up. Children and Young People have the right to choose their own
religion and beliefs. Their parents should help them think about this.
Article 15 - Freedom of association 
Every child has the right to meet with other children and to join groups and
organisations, as long as this does not stop other people from enjoying their rights. 
Article 40 - Juvenile justice 
A child accused or guilty of breaking the law must be treated with dignity and
respect. They have the right to legal assistance and a fair trial that takes account of
their age. Governments must set a minimum age for children to be tried in a criminal
court and manage a justice system that enables children who have been in conflict
with the law to reintegrate into society. Children and Young People have the right to
be given legal assistance if they have committed a crime. The Convention also
states that they should only be sent to prison if they have committed a serious crime.

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Wellbeing Indicator – Included 
There are five relevant articles of the UNCRC (Rights of the Child) linked to the
Included indicator.
Article 3 - Best interests of the child 
The best interests of the child must be a top priority in all decisions and actions that
affect children. Children and Young People have the right to have their interests
considered if a decision is being made by any person about them. What is best for
them is what matters.
Article 6 - Life, survival and development 
Every child has the right to life. Governments must do all they can to ensure that
children survive and develop to their full potential. Children and Young People have
the right to be kept safe from harm, they have the right to be alive, survive and
develop through life.
Article 18 - Parental responsibilities and state assistance 
Both parents share responsibility for bringing up their child and should always
consider what is best for the child. Governments must support parents by creating
support services for children and giving parents the help they need to raise their
children.
Article 23 - Children with disabilities
A child with a disability has the right to live a full and decent life with dignity and, as
far as possible, independence and to play an active part in the community.
Governments must do all they can to support children with a disability and their
families. Children and Young People have the right to have special help to make
sure they can join in with things if they have any form of disability.
Article 26 - Social security 
Every child has the right to benefit from social security. Governments must provide
social security, including financial support and other benefits, to families in need of
assistance. 
Article 27 - Adequate standard of living 
Every child has the right to a standard of living that is good enough to meet their
physical and social needs and support their development. Governments must help
families who cannot afford to provide this. Children and Young People have the right
to a safe place to live, food, clothing and to take part in things they enjoy.