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Budget Outlook 2023-24 to 2027-28

Argyll and Bute Council · 16 June 2022
Back to Policy and Resources Committee — 16 June 2022 and its agenda

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ARGYLL AND BUTE COUNCIL POLICY AND RESOURCES COMMITTEE
FINANCIAL SERVICES 16 JUNE 2022
BUDGET OUTLOOK 2023-24 TO 2027-28  
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 
1.1 This report summarises the budget outlook covering the period 2023-24 to
2027-28 taking into consideration the budget decisions taken at the Council
Budget meeting held on 24 February 2022.  This is the first outlook of the
financial year and rolls forward previous estimates as well as updating some
estimates and also extends the budget outlook out to 2027-28. The
assumptions will continue to be updated and refined as the year progresses. 
1.2 The estimates within the report are based on the mid-range scenario with best
and worst case scenarios noted in Appendix 1. 
1.3  The assumptions in respect of future years Scottish Government funding
remain unchanged from those reported to full Council on 24 February 2022 and
ranges between 0.5% reduction (best case) and 1.5% reduction (worst case)
with a mid-range reduction of 1.0%.  
1.4 For 2023-24 the Council tax base has been assumed to grow by 1% in the
worst case scenario, 1.5% in the mid-range scenario and 2% in the best case.
In future years this then drops down to 0.25% in the worst case scenario, 0.5%
in the mid-range scenario and 0.75% in the best case. 
1.5 The starting point for the 2023-24 budget is the approved budget for 2022-23
as agreed at Council on 24 February 2022 with the following updates:
 Adjustment relating to additional funding in the finance order that has been
reduced by an assumption for future years.
 Increase in the Council Tax Growth percentage for 2023-24.
 Increase to non-pay inflation
 Small adjustments to the cost and demand pressures 
1.6 The assumptions in respect of employee costs for Council services are as
follows:
 Pay award for 2023-24 to 2027-28 of between 2% in the best and mid-
range scenarios and 5% within the worst case scenario. It is acknowledged
that as the pay award has not yet been agreed it could differ from this
estimate and at this stage we are recognising that possibility as a financial
risk.
 Increments between £0.345m and £0.690m with mid-range £0.690m. 
1.7 For non-pay inflation, only unavoidable/inescapable inflation has been built in
for the best case and mid-range scenarios with a contingency of £0.250m built
into the mid-range. A further general inflationary increase has been built into

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the worst case scenario. 
1.8 There are a number of cost and demand pressures for Council services built
into each scenario:
 Universal Credit – HB Admin grant
 Oracle Financial Ledger Replacement
 ASN Support
 SEEMiS Group – Education Management System
 Removal of charge for milk in schools
 Cashless Catering
 Local Government Election
 New HR System Project Team
 Waste
 Impact of BMW Ban
 Local Development Plan
 House Loans
 Loss of Parking Income
 Increased Bandwidth in Schools. 
1.9 In addition to the identified cost and demand pressures an allowance for
unidentified cost and demand pressures has been included in mid-range and
worst case scenarios of between £0.250m and £0.500m per year. 
1.10 There will be a political decision to be made as to the future allocation to the
Health and Social Care Partnership.  As part of the budget agreed in February
2022, indicative allocations for 2023-24 to 2024-25 were agreed on the basis of
a flat cash allocation. In the budget outlook I have assumed flat cash
allocations across all three scenarios. 
1.11 At this stage a 3% reduction to the Live Argyll Management fee has been
included within the estimates.  At the 2022-23 budget setting meeting in
February 2022 it was agreed to defer the proposed 3% reduction to the Live
Argyll management fee until 2023-24 subject to any future budget decisions. It
was agreed that management would engage in early discussions with Live
Argyll in relation to future approach to support effective longer term financial
planning. 
1.12 The budget gap in the mid-range scenario after allowing for the current base
commitments, employee adjustments, non-pay inflation and cost and demand
pressures and not factoring in any previous savings decisions or future
potential options is an estimated gap over the five year period of £43.566m with
a gap of £9.203m in 2023-24. 
1.13 The measures to balance the budget over the next five years are as follows:
 Proposed increase to fees and charges of between 2% and 4% (3% mid-
range).
 3% reduction to the Live Argyll Management Fee.
 Management/operational savings agreed by Council in February 2022. 
 Policy savings already agreed by Council in February 2022.

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 Proposed increase to Council Tax (3% in all scenarios). 
1.14 In the mid-range scenario, the budget gap estimated over the five year period
2023-24 to 2027-28 is £32.275m with a gap of £6.891m in 2023-24.   
1.15 The budget gap in the best case scenario over the five years is £21.160m with
a gap of £4.337m in 2023-24 and in the worst case scenario, the budget gap
over the five years is £75.256m with a gap of £15.082m in 2023-24.  A
summary of all three scenarios is included within Appendix 1. 
1.16 Given the significant budget gap over the next five years it is proposed that a
cross party Budget Working Group similar to what was in place for both the
2021-22 and 2022-23 budgets, is established and for the group to begin
discussions in August 2022 to allow sufficient time to address the financial
challenges ahead. 
1.17 It is recommended that the Policy and Resources Committee:
a) Consider the current estimated budget outlook position for the period
2023-24 to 2027-28.
b) Agree to the establishment of a cross party Budget Working Group with
a composition of six administration Members, three opposition Members
and two Trade Union representatives and seek nominations for these
positions.

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ARGYLL AND BUTE COUNCIL POLICY AND RESOURCES COMMITTEE
FINANCIAL SERVICES 16 JUNE 2022
BUDGET OUTLOOK 2023-24 TO 2027-28  
2. INTRODUCTION 
2.1 This report summarises the budget outlook covering the period 2023-24 to
2027-28 taking into consideration the budget decisions taken at the Council
Budget meeting held on 24 February 2022.  This is the first outlook of the
financial year and rolls forward previous estimates as well as updating some
estimates and also extends the budget outlook out to 2027-28. The assumptions
will continue to be updated and refined as the year progresses. 
2.2 The budget outlook has been prepared using three different scenarios, best
case, worst case and mid-range.  Relatively small variations in assumptions can
lead to fairly significant changes in the outcome.  In the paragraphs that follow,
the mid-range outlook is shown, however, all three scenarios are detailed within
Appendix 1. 
3.  RECOMMENDATIONS 
3.1 It is recommended that the Policy and Resources Committee:
a) Consider the current estimated budget outlook position for the period
2023-24 to 2027-28.
b) Agree to the establishment of a cross party Budget Working Group with a
composition of six administration Members, three opposition Members
and two Trade Union representatives and seek nominations for these
positions.   
4. DETAIL 
4.1 Funding 
Scottish Government Finance Settlement 
4.1.1 On 9 December 2021, the Cabinet Secretary for Finance and Economy
launched a consultation on the Scottish Government’s first multi-year Resource
Spending Review since 2011.  The spending review was due to set out the
spending plans for the remainder of the parliamentary term 2023-24 to 2026-27
and it was hoped that there would be enough transparency and detail as to
provide the Council with more certainty on the funding over the next four years. 
At the time of writing, the spending review has just been published and
unfortunately it’s at a much higher level than anticipated and doesn’t give
sufficient detail on future years funding.

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4.1.2 When I considered the future funding assumptions as part of the budget in
February, I had reflected on the UK Spending Review published in October
2021. The Scottish Parliament Information Centre (SPICE) analysis of the UK
Budget highlighted that the total (unadjusted) Scottish block grant will increase
from £36.7 billion (excluding COVID funding) in 2021-22 to £41.8 billion by
2024-25. However, as the Table below shows, this is very much front loaded,
with a big real terms increase in 2022-23 (+7.7%), followed by two years of the
Scottish Budget declining, slightly, in real terms. 
UK Spending Review – October 2021
Year Cash Terms Real Terms 
£billion % change £billion % change
2021-22 36.7  36.7 
2022-23 40.6 10.6 39.5 7.7
2023-24 41.2 1.5 39.3 -0.7
2024-25 41.8 1.5 39.1 -0.4 
While the Treasury published ‘Block Grant’ figures are notoriously difficult to
translate into Scottish Budget terms, as a significant number of other factors are
involved, and it is also not known how the Scottish Government will allocate
their block grant to priorities, it still provides some guidance as to future funding
prospects.   
4.1.3 The updated spending envelope figures contained in the spending review show
a small increase to the Total budget with Local Government remaining as flat
cash until 2026-27.  The Government has chosen to prioritise Health and Social
Care and Social Security spending, which received 90% of the increase in the
resource spending budget from 2022-23 to 2025-26.  Whilst this is
disappointing, it is not different to many other spending areas that have been
identified as a priority in the past, for example, Education and Skills is flat cash
through to 2025-26. 
Scottish Resource Spending Review – May 2022
Year Scotland Local Government 
£billion % change £billion % change
2022-23 41.8  10.6 
2023-24 43.3 3.6 10.6 0.0
2024-25 44.4 2.5 10.6 0.0
2025-26 45.6 2.7 10.6 0.0
2026-27 47.5 4.2 10.7 0.9 
What was confirmed in the spending review was that the £120m Scotland wide
(our share £2.146m) announced on 27 January 2022 as part of the Stage 1
Budget Bill has been baselined.   
The figures for Local Government noted in the table above are at portfolio level
(Level 2) and do not include any transfers to Local Government from other
portfolios in-year.  It is likely that we will not know that detail until the budget is
announced in December.

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4.1.4 The table at paragraph 4.1.2 shows that there was an increase to the Scottish
block of 10.6% in 2022-23, however, our general revenue grant was virtually flat
cash.  Future year increases are much reduced and from the table in paragraph
4.1.3, for Local Government it is expected to be flat cash up to 2025-26.  The
Scottish Government are due to release further detail via COSLA that might
help to analyse the estimates further but at this stage the funding assumptions
as outlined as part of the budget pack in February 2022 still remain and these
will be reviewed when more information becomes available.  The previous
funding assumption was based on a range of between a 0.5% reduction (best
case) and 1.5% (worst case) with a mid-range reduction of 1.0%.   
4.1.5 When the budget was set on 24 February 2022, the funding as published in the
provisional settlement was £207.515m with an additional £2.146m announced
as part of Stage 1 of the budget process (£120m Scotland wide) on 27 January
2022.  When the Finance Order was published on 2 March 2022, an additional
£6.315m had been distributed to Argyll and Bute Council for Discretionary
Housing payments, Scottish Child Bridging Payments, Removal of Curriculum
and Music Tuition Charges, Free School Meals Expansion and school holidays
and Health and Social Care.  This funding was linked to additional policy
commitments that had a matching increase to our expenditure budget and
therefore no bottom line impact.   
4.1.6 When the budget was set on 24 February 2022, the 2021-22 settlement for
Teachers had not been agreed.  As part of the negotiations, the Cabinet
Secretary for Education and Skills wrote to COSLA on 9 December 2021 to
confirm that “the Scottish Government was prepared to make a financial
contribution towards the recurring costs in 2022-23 associated with the
proposed revised pay offer to teachers for 2021-22”. At the time, the exact level
of additional financial support was not known but both the recurring cost and
level of income was calculated at £0.370m.  It has now been confirmed that the
all Scotland funding is £32.8m of which we expect to get 1.58%, £0.518m.  This
amount is due to be paid within 2022-23 and will then form part of the base
budget that will be subject to the assumption of future funding.  An adjustment to
the base budget is also required increasing the base by £0.121m. 
4.1.7 The table below summarises the mid-range scenario estimates expressed in
percentage terms and monetary value. 
2023-24
£000
2024-25
£000
2025-26
£000
2026-27
£000
2027-28
£000
% Change to Funding -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0%
Estimated SG Funding
Reduction
(2,016) (2,143) (2,122) (2,101) (2,080)
Estimated SG Funding 214,330 212,187 210,065 207,964 205,884 
Council Tax 
4.1.8 The Council Tax budget for 2022-23 was set at £55.262m which reflected a 3%
inflation increase and 1.5% growth in the Council Tax base as agreed by the

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Council on 24 February 2022. 
4.1.9 During most of 2021-22 council tax growth of 0.25% was assumed in the mid-
range scenario. An assessment was carried out in December 2021 and the
growth was much better than estimated therefore as part of the 2022-23 budget
a growth of 1.5% was built in to 2022-23, with the growth dropping back down to
0.5% in future years.   This position has been further reviewed and it is
estimated that a 1.5% growth in the mid-range (1% in worst case and 2% in best
case) should be maintained for 2023-24 with the drop down to 0.5% in the mid-
range now being pushed back to 2024-25. This will continue to be monitored on
an ongoing basis and any required adjustments will be reported throughout the
year. 
4.1.10 Within this report, I will present the budget gap, prior to any Member based
decisions and therefore at this stage in the report, the Council tax base is
assumed to remain at the same level as 2022-23.   
4.1.11 The table below summarises the estimated total funding in the mid-range
scenario. 
2023-24
£000
2024-25
£000
2025-26
£000
2026-27
£000
2027-28
£000
Estimated SG Funding 214,330 212,187 210,065 207,964 205,884
Council Tax Base 55,262 55,262 55,262 55,262 55,262
Council Tax Growth 829 1,109 1,391 1,674 1,959
Total Estimated
Funding
270,421 268,558 266,718 264,900 263,105 
4.2 Base Budget 
4.2.1 The 2022-23 budget approved by Council on 24 February 2022 was
£262.812m.   
4.2.2 For future years, there are adjustments required to the base budget from
decisions by Council on 24 February 2022 and other adjustments as noted in
the table below: 
2023-24
£000
2024-25
£000
2025-26
£000
2026-27
£000
2027-28
£000
Base Budget 2022-23 262,812 262,812 262,812 262,812 262,812
Additional Funding in
Finance Order (see
paragraph 4.1.4)
6,315 6,315 6,315 6,315 6,315
Additional budget
required in relation to the
Teachers Pay Settlement
2021-22 (see paragraph
4.1.5)
121 121 121 121 121
Adjust for repayment of
Loans Fund Principal
Repayment Holiday
162 170 179 188 197

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Remove one off 2022-23
Election costs
(350) (350) (350) (350) (350)
Remove one off 2022-23
Management/Operational
savings
2,174 2,182 2,182 2,182 2,182
Revised Base Budget 271,234 271,250 271,259 271,268 271,277 
4.3 Employee Cost Changes 
Pay Award 
4.3.1  The pay award for 2022-23 has still to be agreed and this may have an impact
on the base budget if the pay award is greater than the estimate built into the
current year’s budget, which was 2%.   
4.3.2 In March 2022, COSLA Leaders agreed to make an undifferentiated offer of a
2% uplift to all bargaining groups on the basis of parity for all which has been
both a key concern and agreed position for the past number of years.  All
Unions have rejected this initial offer and negotiations are ongoing.   
4.3.3 The COSLA remuneration advisory group, made up of advisors from the Society
of Local Authority Chief Executives (SOLACE), The Directors of Finance and
the Society of Personnel and Development Scotland (SPDS) has noted the
constraints on Local Government funding, with two thirds of Councils having
budgeted for a pay increase of 2% or less.  The 2% increase is deemed to be
affordable, hence why that is the assumption that has been built into the mid-
range scenario.   
4.3.4 For future years, the pay assumption remains at 2% in both the mid-range and
the best case, reflecting that 2% is deemed to be affordable but it is not likely
that the pay award will be less than this.  For scenario purposes, 5% has been
built into the worst case.  There remains a significant risk that the pay award
agreed for 2022-23 and beyond could be higher.  Every 1% over and above
what is budgeted would add an additional pressure of circa £1.5m.   
Increments 
4.3.5 The cost of employee increments for 2022-23 was £0.690m.  There remains a
fairly regular turnover of staff within posts and when this happens the cost of
increments can, in some cases, be absorbed by the budget provision for the
previous post holder, who may have been at the top of the spinal column point
for the grade. This is shown in adjustments to the employee base budget.   
4.3.6 In terms of the budget outlook it has been assumed that for future years, the
best case is assumed to be half of the previous year cost, for mid-range and
worst case, assumes equal to the cost in 2022-23. 
4.3.7 The table below summarises the employee cost increases in the mid-range
scenario for Council services.  The employee cost increases relating to Social
Work within the Health and Social Care Partnership are summarised within

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paragraph 4.6.3. 
2023-24
£000
2024-25
£000
2025-26
£000
2026-27
£000
2027-28
£000
Pay Award 3,000 6,061 9,182 12,366 15,613
Increments 690 1,380 2,070 2,760 3,450
Total Employee Cost
Changes
3,690 7,441 11,252 15,126 19,063 
4.4 Non-Pay Inflation 
4.4.1 Over the last few years, the Council have only included non-pay inflation within
the budget where it was deemed to be unavoidable or inescapable.  In terms of
the budget outlook, only unavoidable/inescapable non-pay inflation is built into
the best case and mid-range scenarios with a general inflation allowance over
and above this built into the worst case.   
4.4.2  When the 2022-23 budget was set in February, the indicative inflation estimates
from 2023-24 were based on a similar level of inflation to the 2022-23 estimate,
however, it was noted that this would be reviewed for the first budget outlook
presented to the new Council as it was likely that there would be further
increases to inflation, which is indeed the case.  In addition, in terms of utilities,
some of the contracts for 2022-23 were forward purchased and therefore the
level of inflation was not going to be felt within 2022-23. 
4.4.3 Officers have now undertaken a review of areas of non-pay inflation of
significant value and volatility.  The principle of only budgeting for
unavoidable/inescapable remains, however, it has to be noted that in this
current financial climate, some budgets with no inflation allowed for are now
stretched beyond the point of containing the cost within budget and therefore
the budget will now buy less than what it used to be able to buy (so in effect, we
will see some cuts as a result). 
4.4.4 When creating a budget outlook for future years, there is a risk that inflation
assumptions could change during the year.  Due to the current inflation
uncertainty, it would be prudent to include a contingency for other inflation
increases not included in the calculations.  A contingency allowance of £0.500m
is included within the worst case scenario and a £0.250m allowance included
within the mid-range scenario each year.  No contingency is included within the
best case scenario.  This contingency will either be required, reduced or
removed to reflect changing circumstances before the 2023-24 budget process.   
4.4.5  The table below summarises the non-pay inflation increases in the mid-range
scenario for Council services with more detail available in Appendix 2.  The non-
pay inflation increases relating to Social Work within the Health and Social Care
Partnership are summarised within paragraph 4.6.3.

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Inflation Category 2023-24
Previous
estimates
£000
2023-24
Updated
estimates
£000
Increase
£000
Utilities - Electricity, Gas, Oil, Water 245 1,177 932
Street Lighting Electricity 32 116 84
Vehicle Fuel 62 62 0
Central Repairs - Outside Contractors 57 57 0
Waste PPP/Landfill Tax 455 502 47
NPDO/HUB Schools 651 1,024 373
Community Pool Subsidies 53 60 7
Residential Schools 84 91 7
Pre-Primary Partner Providers 86 86 0
ICT 123 123 0
Catering Purchases and Milk 310 309 (1)
Contingency for unidentified/insufficient
inflation estimate 
250 250
Total 2,158 3,857 1,699 
4.4.6 The inflation for years 2024-25 to 2027-28 is noted in the table below and is
based on future years estimates of inflation at this point it time.  It may be that
the inflation could rise to a peak over the next couple of years and then fall
again and this would alter the estimates in the table below, however, this is very
difficult to predict and the estimates will be kept under review.   
2024-25
£000
2025-26
£000
2026-27
£000
2027-28
£000
Unavoidable/Inescapable 6,187 8,661 11,287 14,078
Total Non-Pay Inflation 6,187 8,661 11,287 14,078 
4.5 Cost and Demand Pressures 
4.5.1  Over the last few years, services have worked on the basis of having to contain
any cost and demand pressures within current resources, however, there are a
number of cost and demand pressures already identified for Council services
which were reported as part of the budget in February 2022.  Since the budget
meeting on 24 February 2022 the following changes have been made to the
cost and demand pressures: 
 New – Oracle Financial Ledger System Replacement
 New – Cost of Local Government Elections in 2027-28.
 Amended – Increased SEEMiS pressure for the Education Management
System
 Amended – Profiling of Local Development Plan cost pressure. 
Officers are currently assessing the budget required in respect of the provision
for 1140 hours.  The Scottish Government reduced the funding for this area of
spend in 2022-23 and it is likely that this may create a cost pressure for future
years.  The level of the cost pressure has not been quantified as yet and will be

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updated within a future budget outlook.   
4.5.2  As with inflation, when creating a budget outlook beyond one year, there is a
risk that unknown cost and demand pressures will emerge that have not been
included within the outlook.  It is suggested that no allowance for this is included
within the best case scenario, a £0.500m general allowance is included within
the worst case and a £0.250m allowance included within the mid-range scenario
each year. 
4.5.3 The cost pressures are detailed in appendix 3 and are summarised in the table
below and will be subject to review during the financial year.   
4.5.4  2023-24
£000
2024-25
£000
2025-26
£000
2026-27
£000
2027-28
£000
Universal Credit – HB
Admin Grant
40 80 120 160 200
Oracle Fusion 35 35 35 35 35
ASN Support 0 75 206 206 206
SEEMiS Membership Fees 9 11 13 16 16
Sustainable rate for partner
providers
342 327 327 327 327
Election costs 0 0 0 0 300
HR System 100 (50) (50) (50) (50)
Waste 7 25 78 (91) (91)
Compliance with BMW Ban 0 400 1,600 1,150 0
Local Development Plan 0 50 0 50 0
House Loans 19 19 19 19 19
Parking 15 15 15 15 15
IT – Increased bandwidth
in schools
26 26 26 26 26
Allowance for pressures in
future years
250 500 750 1,000 1,250
Total Cost and Demand
Pressures 
843 1,513 3,139 2,863 2,253 
4.5.5 The cost and demand pressures relating to Social Work within the Health and
Social Care Partnership are summarised within paragraph 4.6.3. 
4.6 Health and Social Care Partnership 
4.6.1  The Council, at the budget meeting on 24 February 2022, agreed a base
allocation to the HSCP of £69.005m for 2022-23 as well as indicative flat cash
allocations for 2023-24 to 2026-27.  On 2 March 2022 the Local Government
Finance Circular 1/2022 was published which distributed additional funding of
which £4.037m was required to be passed to the HSCP, therefore their
allocation increased from £69.005m to £73.042m.  
4.6.2 In the budget outlook, I have assumed flat cash allocations across all scenarios.
These are only assumptions and it will be a matter for Council to consider as
part of the budget process next year.

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4.6.3 Social Work services have already identified a number of cost and demand
pressures and these are summarised below and included within Appendix 4 for
information purposes.  It is expected that the HSCP absorb their cost and
demand pressures from their funding allocation.  Note that these only extend to
three years rather than the five years within this Council budget outlook.   
2023-24
£000
2024-25
£000
2025-26
£000
Pay Inflation 1,335 2,671 4,033
Pay Increments 103 206 309
Non-Pay Inflation 3,373 6,674 10,158
Care Services for Younger Adults 417 843 1,278
Adult Services - Supported Living 344 686 1,029
Continuing Care for Looked After
Children
250 500 750
Kintyre Care Centre 750 750 750
Unknown Cost and Demand
Pressures
500 1,000 1,500
Total Cost Increase estimates
for Social Work
7,072 13,330 19,807 
4.7 Estimated Budget Gap PRIOR to Measures to Balance the Budget 
4.7.1 The budget gap in the mid-range scenario after allowing for the current base
commitments, employee adjustment, non-pay inflation and cost and demand
pressures is summarised in the table below.  This is the budget gap prior to
factoring in any previous savings decisions or potential options towards
balancing the budget. 
2023-24
£000
2024-25
£000
2025-26
£000
2026-27
£000
2027-28
£000
Base Budget 271,234 271,250 271,259 271,268 271,277
Employee Cost Changes 3,690 7,441 11,252 15,126 19,063
Non-Pay Inflation 3,857 6,187 8,661 11,287 14,078
Cost and Demand
Pressures 
843 1,513 3,139 2,863 2,253
Total Estimated
Expenditure
279,624 286,391 294,311 300,544 306,671
Estimated Funding 270,421 268,558 266,718 264,900 263,105
Estimated Budget
Surplus / (Gap)
Cumulative
(9,203) (17,833) (27,593) (35,644) (43,566) 
4.8 Measures to Balance the Budget 
4.8.1 In previous years, a general inflationary increase of 3% has been applied to fees
and charges.  For the budget outlook a range of between 2% (worst case) and
4% (best case) with a mid-range of 3%.  The Council may consider, that in light

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of the increasing inflation we are experiencing on many cost areas, that it would
be appropriate to increase the fees and charges inflation to a higher level.   
4.8.2 A number of policy options were agreed at the Council meeting on 24 February
2022 that impacted on 2023-24 and beyond.   These are now factored into the
budget outlook, reducing the budget gap. 
4.8.3 In terms of Council Tax, a 3% increase has been assumed across all scenarios,
this being the increase applied in 2022-23.  It will be a matter for Council to
decide the level of Council Tax increase.   
4.8.4 In respect of Live Argyll, at the budget meeting on 24 February 2022, Council
agreed to defer the proposed 3% reduction in the management fee for 2022/23
and noted that this will be applied in 2023-24 and will be subject to any future
budget decisions. 3% of the 2022-23 management fee equates to £0.122m and
this reduction has been built into the budget outlook from 2023-24 onwards.  No
further reduction has been built in, this would be a matter for Council to
consider. 
4.8.5 The table below summarises the proposed measures to balance the budget in
the mid-range scenario. 
2023-24
£000
2024-25
£000
2025-26
£000
2026-27
£000
2027-28
£000
Fees and Charges
Increase
356 722 1,099 1,488 1,888
Management/Operational
Savings February 2021
20 20 20 20 20
Policy Savings February
2021
128 128 128 128 128
Policy Savings agreed
February 2022
3 6 6 6 6
Council Tax Increase  1,683 3,450 5,278 7,170 9,127
Reduction to Live Argyll
Management Fee
122 122 122 122 122
Total Measures to
Balance the Budget
2,312 4,448 6,653 8,934 11,291 
4.9 Estimated Budget Gap AFTER Measures to Balance the Budget 
4.9.1 The table below summarises the estimated budget gap in the mid-range
scenario. 
2023-24
£000
2024-25
£000
2025-26
£000
2026-27
£000
2027-28
£000
Estimated Budget Gap
Prior to Measures to
Balance Budget
(9,203) (17,833) (27,593) (35,644) (43,566)
Savings Measures 2,312 4,448 6,653 8,934 11,291

Page 14

Estimated Budget
Surplus / (Gap)
Cumulative
(6,891) (13,385) (20,940) (26,710) (32,275)
Estimated Budget
Surplus / (Gap) In Year
(6,891) (6,494) (7,555) (5,770) (5,565) 
4.9.2 In the mid-range scenario, the budget gap estimated over the five year period
2023-24 to 2027-28 is £32.275m with a gap of £6.891m in 2023-24.   
4.9.3 The budget gap in the best case scenario over the five years is £21.160m with a
gap of £4.337m in 2023-24 and in the worst case scenario, the budget gap over
the five years is £75.256m with a gap of £15.082m in 2023-24.  A summary of
all three scenarios is included within Appendix 1. 
4.9.4 The changes from the previous anticipated outlook to 2026-27 (as noted at the
budget meeting on 24 February 2022) are summarised in the table below. Note
that the budget meeting report was not extended to 2027-28 which is why the
table below only extends to 2026-27. 
2023-24
£000
2024-25
£000
2025-26
£000
2026-27
£000
Previously reported budget
surplus / (gap) Cumulative
(7,774) (13,911) (21,166) (26,236)
Additional Funding in the
Finance Order that has been
reduced by assumption for
future years
(63) (126) (188) (249)
£120m additional Scottish
Government Funding baselined
as part of Spending Review
2,125 2,104 2,083 2,062
Increase in Council Tax Growth
in 2023-24
570 607 644 683
Council Tax calculation
adjustment
(24) (58) (106) (173)
Increase to Non-Pay Inflation (1,699) (1,871) (2,186) (2,655)
Increase to Cost Pressures (49) (149) (48) (151)
Additional funding for teachers
pay award
143 138 133 128
Adjustment to base for
teachers pay award
(121) (121) (121) (121)
Minor Rounding adjustments 1 2 15 2
Revised Budget Surplus /
(Gap) Cumulative
(6,891) (13,385) (20,940) (26,710) 
4.10 Budget Working Group 
4.10.1 As part of the 2021-22 and 2022-23 budgets, a cross party Budget Working
Group (BWG) was established comprising of six Members from the
administration, three Members from the opposition and two Trade Union
representatives. The BWG did not have any decision making authority but could

Page 15

report to and make recommendations to either the Council or the Policy and
Resources Committee.  Its primary purpose was to engage with officers and
provide scrutiny on the identification of savings options as they are developed. 
4.10.2 Given the significant budget gap over the next five years it is proposed that a
similar group is established to support the 2023-24 budget approach and for the
group to begin discussions in August 2022 to allow sufficient time to address the
financial challenges ahead. 
5. CONCLUSION 
5.1 In the mid-range scenario, the budget gap estimated over the five year period
2023-24 to 2027-28 is £32.275m with a gap of £6.891m in 2023-24.   Council
officers are continuing to further develop savings options during 2022-23 and
these will be presented to members at a future date to help balance the budget
in future years. 
5.2  This is a very challenging budget outlook position and the level of Scottish
Government grant and the pay award are the two assumptions that could alter
the figures significantly.  Both will be kept under close review and the budget
outlook updated as and when further information becomes available.  
5.3 It is proposed that a cross party BWG is established to provide scrutiny on the
identification of savings options with early engagement with services users and
stakeholders to help inform and develop savings options within the financial
envelope. 
6. IMPLICATIONS 
6.1 Policy -  Sets out the budget outlook that provides the financial
envelope for policy decisions.
6.2 Financial -  Sets best, worst and mid-range scenarios in respect of
the budget outlook.  The medium to longer term
financial strategy is being updated and the Council are
actively continuing to pursue opportunities to mitigate
against future budget gaps. 
6.3 Legal -  None directly from this report but Council will need to
balance the budget. 
6.4 HR -  None directly from this report but there is a strong link
between HR and budgets.
6.5 Fairer Scotland Duty - See below
6.5.1 Equalities None directly from this report but any proposals to
address the estimated budget gap will need to consider
equality issues.
6.5.2 Socio Economic Duty None directly from this report but any proposals to
address the estimated budget gap will need to consider
socio economic issues.
6.5.3 Islands Duty None directly from this report but any proposals to
address the estimated budget gap will need to consider

Page 16

any island specific issues. 
6.6 Climate Change The Council is committed to addressing climate change
and reviews how Services are delivering this on an
ongoing basis within the available budget resources.
6.7 Risk -  None directly from this report but any proposals to
address the estimated budget gap will need to consider
risk.
6.8 Customer Service - None directly from this report but any proposals to
address the estimated budget gap will need to consider
customer service. 
Kirsty Flanagan
Executive Director/Section 95 Officer
2 June 2022 
Policy Lead for Finance and Commercial Services:  Councillor Gary Mulvaney 
APPENDICES: 
Appendix 1 – Budget Outlook, Best, Worst and Mid-Range Scenarios
Appendix 2 – Non Pay Inflation
Appendix 3 – Cost and Demand Pressures (Council Services)
Appendix 4 – Cost and Demand Pressures (Social Work) 
For further information contact Anne Blue, Interim Head of Financial Services
anne.blue@argyll-bute.gov.uk

Page 17

BUDGET OUTLOOK 2023-24 to 2027-28 APPENDIX 1
POLICY AND RESOURCES COMMITTEE - 17 JUNE 2022
2023-24
£000
2024-25
£000
2025-26
£000
2026-27
£000
2027-28
£000
2023-24
£000
2024-25
£000
2025-26
£000
2026-27
£000
2027-28
£000
2023-24
£000
2024-25
£000
2025-26
£000
2026-27
£000
2027-28
£000
Base Budget 269,127 269,127 269,127 269,127 269,127 269,127 269,127 269,127 269,127 269,127 269,127 269,127 269,127 269,127 269,127
Base Budget Adjustments 2,107 2,123 2,132 2,141 2,150 2,107 2,123 2,132 2,141 2,150 2,107 2,123 2,132 2,141 2,150
Revised Base Budget 271,234 271,250 271,259 271,268 271,277 271,234 271,250 271,259 271,268 271,277 271,234 271,250 271,259 271,268 271,277
Pay Award 2,978 6,016 9,114 12,274 15,497 2,978 6,016 9,114 12,274 15,497 7,445 15,262 23,470 32,089 41,138
Pay Increments 345 690 1,035 1,380 1,725 690 1,380 2,070 2,760 3,450 690 1,380 2,070 2,760 3,450
Additional Teacher Costs (23) 23 23 24 24 22 45 68 92 116 (23) 23 23 24 24
Total Employee Cost Changes (Council Services) 3,300 6,729 10,172 13,678 17,246 3,690 7,441 11,252 15,126 19,063 8,112 16,665 25,563 34,873 44,612
Non-Pay Inflation - Council Services 3,476 5,650 7,948 10,377 12,946 3,857 6,187 8,661 11,287 14,078 5,838 9,925 14,177 18,606 23,226
Housing Benefits Admin Grant 40 80 120 160 200 40 80 120 160 200 40 80 120 160 200
Oracle Fusion running costs 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35
ASN Support 0 0 198 198 198 0 75 206 206 206 0 145 444 444 444
SEEMIS Membership Fees 9 11 13 16 16 9 11 13 16 16 9 11 13 16 16
Sustainable Rate for Partner Providers 342 327 327 327 327 342 327 327 327 327 342 327 327 327 327
Election Costs 0 0 0 0 250 0 0 0 0 300 0 0 0 0 350
Software support for a  new HR system & Backfill for
project team. 50 (50) (50) (50) (50) 100 (50) (50) (50) (50) 150 (50) (50) (50) (50)
Waste 7 25 78 (91) (91) 7 25 78 (91) (91) 7 25 78 (91) (91)
Compliance with BMW Ban 0 200 800 800 0 0 400 1,600 1,150 0 0 875 3,500 1,500 0
Planning (Local Development Plan) 0 50 0 50 0 0 50 0 50 0 0 50 0 50 0
House Loans 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
Parking 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
IT - increased bandwidth in schools 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26
Allowance for Cost and Demand Pressures Future Years
0 0 0 0 0 250 500 750 1,000 1,250 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500
Total Cost and Demand Pressures 543 738 1,581 1,505 945 843 1,513 3,139 2,863 2,253 1,143 2,558 6,027 4,451 3,791
Total Estimated Expenditure PRIOR to measures to
balance the budget 278,553 284,367 290,960 296,828 302,414 279,624 286,391 294,311 300,544 306,671 286,327 300,398 317,026 329,198 342,906
Scottish Government Grant 214,895 213,821 212,752 211,688 210,629 213,817 211,679 209,562 207,466 205,391 212,736 209,545 206,402 203,305 200,256
Specific Funding for Additional Teachers 515 512 509 506 503 513 508 503 498 493 510 502 494 487 480
Council Tax 56,367 56,790 57,216 57,645 58,077 56,091 56,371 56,653 56,936 57,221 55,815 55,955 56,095 56,235 56,376
Total Funding 271,777 271,123 270,477 269,839 269,209 270,421 268,558 266,718 264,900 263,105 269,061 266,002 262,991 260,027 257,112
Budget Surplus / (Gap) PRIOR to measures to balance the
budget (6,776) (13,244) (20,483) (26,989) (33,205) (9,203) (17,833) (27,593) (35,644) (43,566) (17,266) (34,396) (54,035) (69,171) (85,794)
Measures to Balance the Budget:
Fees and Charges 475 963 1,465 1,984 2,517 356 722 1,099 1,488 1,888 237 481 733 992 1,259
Live Argyll - 3% decrease to management fee 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122 122
Management/Operational Savings agreed February 2021
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Policy savings agreed February 2021 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 128
Policy savings reported Agreed February 2022 3 6 6 6 6 3 6 6 6 6 3 6 6 6 6
Council Tax Increase 1,691 3,445 5,265 7,152 9,109 1,683 3,425 5,227 7,092 9,021 1,674 3,403 5,188 7,031 8,933
Council Tax Increase (Growth element) 0 34 69 105 143 0 25 51 78 106 0 17 34 52 70
Total Measures to Balance the Budget 2,439 4,718 7,075 9,517 12,045 2,312 4,448 6,653 8,934 11,291 2,184 4,177 6,231 8,351 10,538
Budget Surplus / (Gap) Cumulative AFTER measures to
balance the budget (4,337) (8,526) (13,408) (17,472) (21,160) (6,891) (13,385) (20,940) (26,710) (32,275) (15,082) (30,219) (47,804) (60,820) (75,256)
Budget Surplus / (Gap) In Year AFTER measures to
balance the budget (4,337) (4,189) (4,881) (4,064) (3,688) (6,891) (6,494) (7,555) (5,770) (5,565) (15,082) (15,137) (17,586) (13,016) (14,436)
Best Case Scenario Worst Case ScenarioMid-Range Scenario

Page 18

NON-PAY INFLATION (COUNCIL) Appendix 2
Service Category Basis of Inflation
Inflation
Percentage
Mid Range
2023/24
Council Wide Electricity
Due to current market condition for electricity 20% increase mid range, with a 0.5%
tolerance for best and worst case.
20.00% 484,544
Council Wide Gas
Due to current market condition for gas 75% increase mid range, with a 0.5% tolerance
for best and worst case.
75.00% 371,229
Council Wide Heating Oils
Due to current market condition for heating oils 100% increase mid range, with a 0.5%
tolerance for best and worst case.
100.00% 266,842
Council Wide Solid Fuel
Based on estimates provided by facility services with a 0.5% tolerance for best and
worst case.
8.00% 18,430
Council Wide Water Charges Current rate of inflation with a 0.5% tolerance for best and worst case. 6.20% 36,366
Council Wide Vehicle Fuel Historic rate carried forward from last year - will be reviewed during 2022-23
4.97% 62,000
Council Wide Central Repairs - Outside Contractors Historic rate carried forward from last year - will be reviewed during 2022-23
3.00% 57,000
Council Wide Contingency for unidentified/insufficient inflation estimate £250k built in to mid-range and £500k built in to worst case scenario 250,000
1,546,411
Education Pre-Primary Partner Provider Uplift Historic rate carried forward from last year - will be reviewed during 2022-23
2.50% 86,000
Education External School Placements Based on prior year uplifts 8.00% 90,590
Commercial Services Catering Purchases
Figure used by facility services based on national estimates for year 1 with a 0.5%
tolerance for best and worst case.
15.00% 308,543
Legal & Regulatory Support Leisure SLA-MAKI/Islay Pools
Based on RPI at February 2022 with a 0.5% tolerance in the best and worst case
scenarios.
8.18% 13,757
Legal & Regulatory Support Leisure SLA-Atlantis Based on RPI at April 2022 with a 0.5% tolerance in the best and worst case scenarios.
8.43% 46,673
Legal & Regulatory Support NPDO-Variable Element Based on year on year RPI uplift with a 0.5% tolerance for best and worst case.
8.18% 599,843
Legal & Regulatory Support NPDO-Utilities Rebate RPI at February 2022 with a 0.5% tolerance for best and worst case.
8.20% -23,945
Legal & Regulatory Support NPDO-Electricity
Due to current market condition for electricity 20% increase mid range, with a 0.5%
tolerance for best and worst case.
20.00% 89,930
Legal & Regulatory Support NPDO-Gas
Due to current market condition for gas 75% increase mid range, with a 0.5% tolerance
for best and worst case.
75.00% 119,481
Legal & Regulatory Support NPDO-Heating Oil
Due to current market condition for heating oils 100% increase mid range, with a 0.5%
tolerance for best and worst case.
100.00% 68,801
Legal & Regulatory Support NPDO-LPG
Due to current market condition for gas 75% increase mid range, with a 0.5% tolerance
for best and worst case.
75.00% 53,900
Legal & Regulatory Support NPDO-Water Current rate of inflation with a 0.5% tolerance for best and worst case.
6.20% 21,738
Legal & Regulatory Support HUB-Variable Element Based on year on year RPI uplift with a 0.5% tolerance for best and worst case.
8.18% 93,883
1,569,194
Customer and Support
Services ICT Historic rate carried forward from last year - will be reviewed during 2022-23
15.00% 123,000
Roads and Infrastructure Waste PPP-Private Contractor Inflation Based on RPIX at February 2022 with a 0.5% tolerance for best and worst case.
7.09% 465,049
Roads and Infrastructure Waste PPP-Central Government Inflation
Based on Landfill Tax increase between 21/22 and 22/23 with a 0.5% tolerance for best
and worst case.
1.96% 36,765
Roads and Infrastructure Electricity - Street Lighting
Due to current market condition for electricity 20% increase mid range, with a 0.5%
tolerance for best and worst case.
20.00% 116,305
741,119
3,856,724
Council Wide Total
Executive Director Douglas Hendry - Total
Executive Director Kirsty Flanagan - Total
Total Non-Pay Inflation in the Mid Range

Page 19

COUNCIL COST AND DEMAND PRESSURES 2023-24 to 2027-28
Department Service Cost/Demand Pressure 2023-24
£,000
2024-25
£,000
2025-26
£,000
2026-27
£,000
2027-28
£,000
2023-24
£,000
2024-25
£,000
2025-26
£,000
2026-27
£,000
2027-28
£,000
2023-24
£,000
2024-25
£,000
2025-26
£,000
2026-27
£,000
2027-28
£,000
Chief Executive's Unit Financial Services Universal Credit “Full” Service went live in Sept 2018, but managed migration has
been deferred to 2021 and will not be completed until 2024. The DWP will reduce
the Housing Benefit Administration Subsidy they pay to the Council as some
claimants come off of Housing Benefit processed by Council staff and go onto
Universal Credit processed by the DWP.  The Council’s caseload has reduced
marginally since implementation of Universal Credit but it is hard to predict just how
quickly the rest of the working age caseload will migrate from Housing Benefit to
Universal Credit between now and 2024.  These figures represent our best estimates
at this time.
40 80 120 160 200 40 80 120 160 200 40 80 120 160 200
Chief Executive's Unit Financial Services Implementation of new financial ledger system - Oracle Fusion Project 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35
Executive Director -
Douglas Hendry
Education The demand for ASN support in Argyll and Bute has continued to grow with a
significant increase in, and early identification of children and young people
presenting with complex additional support needs, including mental health
difficulties.  It is anticipated that growth continues over the next 5 years however
the extent of this growth is difficult to determine.  Scottish Government statistics
show that the number of pupils identified with ASN has increased markedly since
2010 and there continue to be year on year increases. These increases are likely due
to continued improvements in recording and the introduction of the additional need
types 'Child plans' and ‘Other’ in 2011.   Scottish Government statistical datasets
show that the percentage of school roll in mainstream schools of pupils with ASN
has increased by approximately 3% year on year.  Within many authorities, this
means increased numbers of children accessing specialist provision.
0 0 198 198 198 0 75 206 206 206 0 145 444 444 444
Executive Director -
Douglas Hendry
Education The SEEMiS group, provider of the Council's Education Management Information
System, recently reviewed their long term financial plan and refreshed it to cover
the period 2021/22 to 2025/26.  As a result of this exercise there were implications
on Membership fees with a cost pressure on the Education service arising from
financial year 2023/24.  Indicative membership fees were provided for financial
years 2021/22 to 2022/23 and these have been factored in accordingly.
9 11 13 16 16 9 11 13 16 16 9 11 13 16 16
Executive Director -
Douglas Hendry
Education Removal of 10p charge for milk in Primary Schools from August 2021.  Council
agreed to remove this charge from August 2021 to promote the implementation of
the Healthy Eating in Schools Regulations and the roll out of free school meal to all
Primary pupils by August 2022.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Executive Director -
Douglas Hendry
Education The existing cashless catering solution in 9 x secondary schools requires upgrading
or replacing as a result of hardware obsolescence and software reaching end of life
and contract end in Jan 2022. This solution is a red risk on the ICT GAMP and is no
longer PSN or Cyberessentials Plus compliant.  Local authorities across the UK have
rapidly transformed their cashless catering and payment solutions during the
pandemic to reflect the trends for online payments, pre-order self service, and
deliver a safer, more efficient service. These trends are reflected in the supplier
marketplace with new solutions now available for online self service payments and
school meal selection with market leaders providing end to end solutions handling
all school fund types in one integrated income management solution.  This will
reduce cash handling and allow school catering to prepare meals to order.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Executive Director -
Douglas Hendry
Education The Council has had a requirement to deliver 1140 hours of Early Learning and
Childcare from August 2021. The Council has been notified that the ring fenced
funding will be reduced by £1.124m from 2022-23. Also, as part of the 1140
expansion programme, the Scottish Government 'Funding Follows the Child'
guidance, requires local authorities to set a rate locally that is paid to funded
providers in the private and third sectors, including childminders, to deliver the
funded entitlement that allows them to deliver a high quality ELC experience for all
children. This rate should be sustainable and reflect national policy priorities,
including funding to enable payment of the real Living Wage to all childcare workers
delivering the funded entitlement and have a margin for re-investment built in. The
service has worked hard to mitigate the effects of this and has reduced expenditure
as far as possible.  However there remains a funding gap, the service are able to
cover the over spend for 2022-23 from carry forwards so the cost pressure is
requested from 2023-24 onwards. The service will continually review their plans
looking for efficiencies where possible.
342 327 327 327 327 342 327 327 327 327 342 327 327 327 327
Best Case Mid Range Scenario Worst Case
APPENDIX 3

Page 20

COUNCIL COST AND DEMAND PRESSURES 2023-24 to 2027-28
Department Service Cost/Demand Pressure 2023-24
£,000
2024-25
£,000
2025-26
£,000
2026-27
£,000
2027-28
£,000
2023-24
£,000
2024-25
£,000
2025-26
£,000
2026-27
£,000
2027-28
£,000
2023-24
£,000
2024-25
£,000
2025-26
£,000
2026-27
£,000
2027-28
£,000
Best Case Mid Range Scenario Worst Case
APPENDIX 3
Executive Director -
Douglas Hendry
Legal and Regulatory
Services
Estimated cost (to be borne by the Council)  of carrying out local Government
elections in May 2027 (and in financial year 2027/28). Operating approx. 100 polling
stations and carrying out poll and count for 11 Multi member wards – requiring 11
separate counts
0 0 0 0 250 0 0 0 0 300 0 0 0 0 350
Executive Director -
Douglas Hendry
Procurement In  February 2019 the Council agreed a £250k procurement policy saving to be
delivered through an increased focus on contract and demand management. This
saving was dependent on the number and type of contracts being tendered for
which have the potential to achieve revenue savings through the procurement
process. It has proved harder to achieve than was first anticipated and this saving
has been removed. As this saving had already been built into future budgets a cost
pressure is required to reverse it.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Executive Director -
Kirsty Flanagan
HR Costs for a project team for a  new HR system & Backfill . This is a total new system
build. 50 -50 -50 -50 -50 100 -50 -50 -50 -50 150 -50 -50 -50 -50
Executive Director -
Kirsty Flanagan
Waste Additional costs derived from the current waste model. Note that the treatment of
waste going forward has not been fully costed due to uncertainty as to how the
council will deal with the Bio Municipal Waste ban and the Deposit Return Scheme.
Pressure has increased due to an updated waste model.
7 25 78 (91) (91) 7 25 78 (91) (91) 7 25 78 (91) (91)
Executive Director -
Kirsty Flanagan
Waste Achieving compliance with ban on biodegradable municipal waste in 2025.  This is
the estimated revenue costs from potential scenarios, remaining in or coming out of
the current waste PPP contract.  Coming out of the Waste PPP contract would create
an additional one-off cost.  There are also capital cost implications that are not
included within these estimates.  Due to the complexity of the model, estimates are
subject to change. 
0 200 800 800 0 0 400 1,600 1,150 0 0 875 3,500 1,500 0
Executive Director -
Kirsty Flanagan
Planning Local development plan will require to be done under the new Planning legislation
which is a revised process from the current one and will have a 10 year life. The new
process has 2 stages where there is likely to be a cost pressure - a gate check
followed by an examination some time later.
0 50 0 50 0 0 50 0 50 0 0 50 0 50 0
Executive Director -
Kirsty Flanagan
Housing Rightsize budget for House Loans which is a historic budget which has simply been
rolled forward year on year
19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
Executive Director -
Kirsty Flanagan
Parking Loss in income at Glen Loin Car park, Arrochar due to end of lease and responsibility
for car park returning to owners, Luss Estates
15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
Executive Director -
Kirsty Flanagan
IT Increased bandwidth for schools to allow digital transformation to support the
move to online learning
26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26
Executive Director -
Kirsty Flanagan
Housing Temporary Accommodation for the homeless has had a history of demand led
overspending. The budget is in need of rightsizing.   Costs include property
maintenance, maintenance and replacement of furniture, property rental costs less
benefit payments and the cost of  voids which would include Council Tax and
utilities and loss of benefit payments.
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Council Wide Council Wide Rightsize budget for Apprenticeship Levy which is a historic budget which has simply
rolled forward year on year.  Apprenticeship Levy is charged at a rate of 0.5% of an
employer's paybill but the budget has not been increased in line with salary budget
increases
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Council Wide Council Wide General provision for unidentified Cost and Demand Pressures 0 0 0 0 0 250 500 750 1,000 1,250 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500
TOTAL 543 738 1,581 1,505 945 843 1,513 3,139 2,863 2,253 1,143 2,558 6,027 4,451 3,791

Page 21

SOCIAL WORK COST AND DEMAND PRESSURES - 2023-24 to 2025-26 APPENDIX 4
Service Cost/Demand Pressure 2023-24
£000
2024-25
£000
2025-26
£000
2023-24
£000
2024-25
£000
2025-26
£000
2023-24
£000
2024-25
£000
2025-26
£000
All Social Work Estimated Pay inflation reflecting a best case of 1%, mid range of 2% and worst
case of 3%.
668 1,336 2,011 1,335 2,671 4,033 1,342 2,685 4,068
All Social Work Estimated Pay increments, best case is that 50% of the incremental changes based
on 2022/23 are absorbed and in the mid-range and worst case, the increase is in
line with the increase in 2022/23.
52 103 155 103 206 309 103 206 309
All Social Work Non-pay inflation, best and worst case based on unavoidable/inescapable inflation
and worst case.
2,925 5,737 8,687 3,296 6,518 9,919 3,666 7,277 11,109
All Social Work Non-pay inflation impact of payroll inflation on NHS posts which are recharged to
Social Work.
77 156 239 77 156 239 77 156 239
Adult Care Younger Adults Demand Growth (Excluding Physical Disability): There has been
continuing increase in demand for care and support services for profoundly
disabled younger adults (ie under 65) whose parents have historically provided
care but are no longer able to.  The best case assumes a 1% increase in spending
reflecting the limited service capacity in the area, the mid-range reflects 2%
growth and the worst case reflects 3% growth.
172 345 520 343 694 1,052 515 1,046 1,594
Adult Care Younger Adults Demand Growth - Physical Disability: There has been continuing
increase in demand for care and support services for profoundly disabled younger
adults (ie under 65) whose parents have historically provided care but are no
longer able to.  The best case assumes a 1% increase in spending reflecting the
limited service capacity in the area, the mid-range reflects 2% growth and the
worst case reflects 3% growth.
37 74 112 74 149 226 110 224 341
Adult Services Learning Disability Budget Adjustment - The Learning Disability Supported Living
budget is carrying a recurring unbudgeted commitment of circa £743k which is
contributing to the recurring overspend on the Social Work budget. To address
this situation, it is proposed to realign the budget over the three year period from
2023/24 to 2025/26 whilst also reviewing cases and redesigning services. The
adjustment will be reviewed annually to reflect spending reductions delivered as
well as any changes to funding and practice resulting from the implementation of
the Independent Review of Adult Social Care.
248 495 743 248 495 743 248 495 743
Adult Services Physical Disability Budget Adjustment - The Physical Disability budget is carrying a
recurring unbudgeted commitment of circa £89k which is contributing to the
recurring overspend on the Social Work budget. To address this situation, it is
proposed to realign the budget over the three year period from 2023/24 to
2025/26 whilst also reviewing cases and redesigning services. The adjustment will
be reviewed annually to reflect spending reductions delivered as well as any
changes to funding and practice resulting from the implementation of the
Independent Review of Adult Social Care.
30 60 89 30 60 89 30 60 89
Best Case Mid Range Worst Case

Page 22

Service Cost/Demand Pressure 2023-24
£000
2024-25
£000
2025-26
£000
2023-24
£000
2024-25
£000
2025-26
£000
2023-24
£000
2024-25
£000
2025-26
£000
Best Case Mid Range Worst Case
Adult Services Mental Health Budget Adjustment - The Mental Health budget is carrying a
recurring unbudgeted commitment of circa £197k which is contributing to the
recurring overspend on the Social Work budget. To address this situation, it is
proposed to realign the budget over the three year period from 2023/24 to
2025/26 whilst also reviewing cases and redesigning services. The adjustment will
be reviewed annually to reflect spending reductions delivered as well as any
changes to funding and practice resulting from the implementation of the
Independent Review of Adult Social Care and any additional funding provided to
address mental health issues as a consequence of the COVID pandemic.
66 131 197 66 131 197 66 131 197
Children and
Families
Continuing Care demand for Looked After young people who are cared for by the
HSCP. The best case scenario is that the expected additional demand can be
funded from within existing resources as a result of planned improvements to the
service delivery model (eg shift away form high cost external residential care to
local foster and kinship care), the mid case reflects £250k per annum and the
worst case reflects £500k per annum.
0 0 0 250 500 750 500 1,000 1,500
All Social Work Allowance for unknown cost and demand pressures which could arise. The best
case assumes unknown pressures totalling £250k per annum, the mid range £500k
per annum and the worst case £750k per annum.
250 500 750 500 1,000 1,500 750 1,500 2,250
Adult Services Kintyre Care Centre - Potential cost pressure as a result of potential transfer of
KCC facility to HSCP Management.
750 750 750 750 750 750 900 900 900
TOTAL COST AND DEMAND PRESSURES 5,274 9,687 14,253 7,072 13,330 19,807 8,307 15,680 23,339