Democracy Spraffa

Report 2 - Renenue Monitoring Report

Argyll and Bute Council · 9 October 2025
Back to Policy and Resources Committee — 9 October 2025 and its agenda

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ARGYLL AND BUTE COUNCIL
FINANCIAL SERVICES
POLICY AND RESOURCES COMMITTEE
09 OCTOBER 2025
2025-26 REVENUE BUDGET MONITORING – 31 AUGUST 2025
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.1 The main purpose of this report is to provide a summary of the financial
performance of the council against the approved 2025-26 revenue budget as at
31 August 2025.  It reports on the monitoring of forecast net expenditure across
services, in comparison to the approved annual budget, and provides an
explanation of significant variances.  Details of actual expenditure incurred during
2025-26 to date are also provided.  The report reflects proper accounting practice,
and is based on information contained within the council’s financial systems,
estimation techniques and the professional judgement of council officers.
1.2
1.3
The approved 2025-26 revenue net expenditure budget totals £326.941m. Since
last reporting, the net expenditure budget has been increased by £1.784m to
reflect two Scottish Government General Revenue Grant redeterminations
(£0.077m) and amounts drawn down from earmarked reserve balances
(£1.707m).  The revised 2025-26 revenue net expenditure budget now totals
£328.725m.  There are no budget virements over £200k, requiring committee
approval, at this stage.
The recently approved pay award for SJC and Chief Officers is not yet reflected
within the budget monitoring position, however, it is currently anticipated that this
will be funded in full through additional Scottish Government funding, with no
impact on the financial position of the council in 2025-26.
1.4
1.5
1.6
Overall, there is a forecast underspend of £0.301m for the year on the council’s
approved 2025-26 revenue budget.  This is due to a forecast over-recovery of
Council Tax income, currently estimated at £0.500m; offset by a net overspend
across services, totalling £0.199m. 
There are forecast net overspends totalling £0.183m across the Executive
Directorate (Douglas Hendry) and £0.016m across the Executive Directorate
(Kirsty Flanagan).  This position will be monitored and reviewed on an ongoing
basis, with regular updates reported to committee throughout the year.  
The 2025-26 revenue budget includes approved savings totalling £2.762m.  At
this stage, all approved savings have either been delivered or are on track to be
delivered.  Progress on delivery will continue to be monitored throughout the year.
1.7
1.8
The HSCP is currently forecasting an overspend of £0.668m in respect of Social
Work services.  However, the HSCP expect this to be managed from within
existing HSCP reserves, with no impact on the council’s forecast position for the
year.  This represents a significant financial risk to the council.
There are a number of financial risks, which may impact the financial position of

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the council during 2025-26.  These are outlined in a separate financial risks
report.

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ARGYLL AND BUTE COUNCIL
FINANCIAL SERVICES
POLICY AND RESOURCES COMMITTEE
09 OCTOBER 2025
2025-26 REVENUE BUDGET MONITORING – 31 AUGUST 2025  
2. INTRODUCTION 
2.1 
2.2
The main purpose of this report is to provide a summary of the financial
performance of the council against the approved 2025-26 revenue budget as at
31 August 2025.  It reports on the monitoring of forecast net expenditure across
services, in comparison to the approved annual budget, and provides an
explanation of significant variances.  Details of actual expenditure incurred during
2025-26 to date are also provided.   
The report has been prepared in accordance with proper accounting practice. 
Financial forecasts are based on information contained within the council’s
financial systems, estimation techniques and the professional judgement of
council officers. 
3. BUDGET CHANGES 
3.1 
3.2 
3.3
The original approved 2025-26 revenue net expenditure budget totalled
£326.941m.  Since last reporting, the net expenditure budget has been increased
by £1.784m to reflect two Scottish Government General Revenue Grant
redeterminations, totalling £0.077m (Child Poverty Co-Ordinator Funding of
£0.063m and Funding for Holiday Playschemes and Activities for Disabled
Children of £0.014m); and amounts drawn down from earmarked reserve
balances, totalling £1.707m. The revised 2025-26 revenue net expenditure budget
now totals £328.725m. 
Virement is the process of transferring budget between cost centres, services or
departments or between capital projects.  The Council’s constitution requires
member approval of budget virements over £200k. There are no budget virements
over £200k, requiring committee approval, at this stage. 
The 2025-26 budget included a 3% pay award assumption across all workforce
categories, at all grades, based on the Public Sector Pay Policy of 9% over the 3
years 2025-26 to 2027-28.  The pay award for SJC and Chief Officers has now
been agreed at 4% for 2025-26 and 3.5% for 2026-27.  Negotiations in respect of
the pay award for teachers have not yet concluded, however, at this stage, the
expectation is that the increased cost of the 2025-26 pay award for all council and
HSCP Social Work services employees will be fully funded from additional
Scottish Government grant funding, with no impact on the financial position of the
council in 2025-26.  This has not yet been reflected within the budget monitoring
position and will remain subject to financial risk until conclusion of the Teachers
pay negotiations and confirmation of additional funding.

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4. 
4.1 
4.1.1 
4.2 
4.2.1 
4.2.2 
4.3 
4.3.1 
4.3.2 
SUMMARY FINANCIAL POSITION 
2025-26 Overall Council Financial Position 
There is currently an overall forecast underspend of £0.301m or 0.1% for the year
on the council’s approved 2025-26 revenue budget.  This is due to a forecast
over-recovery in respect of Council Tax income (£0.500m), partially offset by a net
overspend across council services (£0.199m).  A summary of the forecast net
expenditure for the year, in comparison to the approved budget, both on a
departmental and subjective basis, is outlined within Appendix 1.  This also
provides information in respect of council-wide operational challenges and
proposed mitigating actions. 
Council Services Net Expenditure 
At this stage, departments are forecasting a net overspend compared to approved
budgets.  Executive Director (Douglas Hendry) is forecasting an overspend of
£0.183m and Executive Director (Kirsty Flanagan) is forecasting a net overspend
of £0.016m.  This position will be monitored and reviewed on an ongoing basis,
with regular updates reported to committee throughout the year. 
A more detailed analysis of the financial position at service level is given within
Appendix 2.  This also provides information in respect of service specific
operational challenges and proposed mitigating actions. 
Loans Fund 
The council’s treasury position is actively managed in line with the approved
2025-26 Treasury Management Strategy and Annual Investment Strategy, in
order to minimise debt interest costs.  In addition, as at 31 March 2025, the
council’s external borrowing was below the level required to finance capital
investment.  It had been possible to defer new external borrowing due to the
significant level of internal reserve balances held by the council.  This position will
be impacted by the planned use of earmarked reserves in 2025-26, however, it is
expected to continue to some extent throughout 2025-26.  Furthermore, there has
been slippage experienced in the delivery of the approved capital programme. 
These factors will impact the net financing costs incurred during the year. 
A review of the current Loans Fund and projected debt position of the council is
recommended, to highlight potential opportunities within the existing budget for
recurring or one-off savings, or the capacity to meet future capital investment
priorities, such as the LEIP school.  This will be progressed under the wider
review of capital arrangements, approved as part of the 2025-26 revenue budget,
to be undertaken during 2025-26.  A report on this review will be submitted to
members later in the year.  At this stage, it is deemed prudent to assume that any
potential budget underspend will be redirected to future council priorities, which
may include a contribution to the 2026-27 forecast budget gap, with no impact on
the revenue budget position in 2025-26.

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4.4
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.4.3
4.5
4.5.1
4.5.2
Council Funding
Council Tax
A more sophisticated financial modelling tool has been developed to assist with
Council Tax income projections for 2025-26 and future years.  The forecast level
of Council Tax income is based on current and forecast Band D equivalents, and
reflects actual collection levels to date; and projected levels for the remainder of
the year, based on historical payment profile and collection rate data. 
There is a forecast over-recovery of Council Tax income for the year, in
comparison to the approved annual budget of £70.204m.  This is currently
estimated at £0.500m or 0.7% but will be subject to ongoing review and
refinement, as the year progresses.   
The 2024-25 final outturn included additional Council Tax income of £1.234m in
respect of 2024-25 and prior years, an element of which was expected to be
recurring in 2025-26 and future years.  A significant element of this additional
income (some £0.5m) related to the reclassification of self-catering units as
domestic dwellings by the Assessor, following completion of both the 2022-23 and
2023-24 canvasses during the year, which saw the transfer of properties from the
Non-domestic Rates to Council Tax registers.  There is a significant level of
uncertainty in respect of the regulatory environment in this respect, with a risk of
appeals being granted and properties returning to Non-domestic Rates.  This
uncertainty in respect of both timing and financial value, presents an added
element of complexity in respect of Council Tax income projections.  The financial
risk in this respect will be subject to ongoing review throughout the year with
regular updates provided as part of the separate financial risks report.
HSCP Financial Position
In respect of the Health and Social Care Partnership (HSCP), it is the
responsibility of the Chief Officer and Chief Financial Officer to manage the HSCP
financial position.  If an overspend is forecast, a budget recovery plan will be
prepared and submitted to the IJB, Argyll and Bute Council and NHS Highland. 
Where recovery plans are unsuccessful and an overspend occurs at the financial
year end, and the HSCP has insufficient reserves to meet the overspend, then the
partners will be required to make additional payments to the HSCP.  The council’s
contribution would reflect the element of the overspend related to Social Work. 
Whilst any additional payments by the council and NHS Highland will be deducted
from future years funding, there is a risk that the council may require to make an
additional unbudgeted contribution to the HSCP during the year.  
As at 31 August 2025, the HSCP is forecasting an overspend of £0.668m for the
year in respect of Social Work services, due to demand for residential placements
within both Children and Families and Older People Services.  However, the
HSCP expect this to be managed from within available HSCP reserves, with no
impact on the council’s forecast financial position.  This represents a significant
financial risk to the council.  The financial position of the HSCP in respect of
Social Work services will continue to be monitored on an ongoing basis
throughout the year.

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4.6 
4.6.1 
4.7 
4.7.1
2025-26 Year to Date Financial Position 
Actual services net expenditure incurred during the year to date totals £113.855m. 
This indicates an overspend of £2.230m in comparison to the current profiled
budget to 31 August 2025.  However, the year to date variances within services
largely relate to the timing of income and expenditure, and outstanding recharges
to capital projects.  Further detailed information in respect of the year to date
position is included at summary level within Appendix 1 and at service level within
Appendix 2. 
Approved Revenue Budget Savings 
The 2025-26 revenue budget includes approved Operational/Management and
Policy savings totalling £2.762m.  The delivery of these savings will be monitored
throughout the year, with progress updates regularly reported to committee.  A
summary of the position as at 31 August 2025 is provided within Appendix 3.  At
this stage all approved savings are either delivered (£1.375m) or on track to be
delivered (£1.387m).  
5. 
5.1 
FINANCIAL RISKS 
Financial risks are monitored and reviewed on an ongoing basis, with actions put
in place to continue to mitigate or manage these risks.  There are a number of
both council-wide and service specific financial risks, which may impact the
financial position of the council during 2025-26.  These are outlined in a separate
financial risks report.   
6. CONCLUSION 
6.1 This report summarises the financial performance of the council in respect of the
approved 2025-26 revenue budget as at 31 August 2025. 
7. IMPLICATIONS 
7.1 Policy - None.
7.2 Financial -  Outlines the financial position of the council in respect of
the approved 2025-26 revenue budget. 
7.3 Legal -  None.
7.4 HR -  None.
7.5 Customer Service - None.
7.6 Risk -  Details of Financial Risks are Separately Reported.
7.7 Climate Change -  None.
7.8 Fairer Scotland Duty - None.
7.9 Equalities – Protected
Characteristics - 
None.
7.10 Consumer Duty-  None. 
7.11 Island Communities - None.
7.12 Children’s Rights and
Wellbeing -  None.

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Kirsty Flanagan
Executive Director/Section 95 Officer
09 September 2025 
Councillor Ross Moreland, Policy Lead for Finance and Commercial Services 
APPENDICES
Appendix 1 – Summary Financial Position as at 31 August 2025
Appendix 2 – Services Financial Position as at 31 August 2025
Appendix 3 – Approved 2025-26 Revenue Budget Savings 
For further information contact Carolyn Earl, Interim Head of Financial Services
Carolyn.Earl@argyll-bute.gov.uk

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FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025 Appendix 1 
OBJECTIVE SUMMARY – OVERALL COUNCIL POSITION AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025  
YEAR TO DATE (YTD) POSITION CURRENT PROJECTED FINAL OUTTURN
YTD
Actual
YTD
Budget
YTD
Variance
Variance Annual
Budget
Forecast
Outturn
Forecast
Variance
Variance
£'000 £'000 £'000 % £'000 £'000 £'000 %
Departmental Budgets                
Chief Executive's Unit 394 378 (16) (4.2%) 1,241 1,241 0 0.0%
Executive Director (Douglas Hendry) 63,454 64,008 554 0.9% 159,192 159,375 (183) (0.1%)
Executive Director (Kirsty Flanagan) 25,960 20,624 (5,336) (25.9%) 62,269 62,285 (16) (0.0%)
Social Work 21,040 20,783 (257) (1.2%) 81,841 81,841 0 0.0%
Total Departmental Budgets 110,848 105,793 (5,055) (4.8%) 304,543 304,742 (199) (0.1%)
Central Budgets  
Other Operating Income and
Expenditure (3,857) 803 4,660 580.3% 3,670 3,670 0 0.0%
Joint Boards 698 636 (62) (9.8%) 1,525 1,525 0 0.0%
Non-Controllable Costs 6,166 4,393 (1,773) (40.4%) 18,987 18,987 0 0.0%
Total Central Budgets 3,007 5,832 2,825 48.4% 24,182 24,182 0 0.0%
TOTAL NET EXPENDITURE 113,855 111,625 (2,230) (2.0%) 328,725 328,924 (199) (0.1%)
Financed By

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Scottish Government Grant Funding (111,655) (111,655) 0 0.0% (264,288) (264,288) 0 0.0%
Local Tax Requirement (35,475) (35,475) 0 0.0% (70,204) (70,704) 500 (0.7%)
Contributions to General Fund 0 0 0 0.0% 5,306 5,306 0 0.0%
Earmarked Reserves 0 0 0 0.0% 461 461 0 0.0%
Total Funding (147,130) (147,130) 0 0.0% (328,725) (329,225) 500 (0.2%)
(Deficit)/Surplus for Period (33,275) (35,505) (2,230)   0 (301) 301 0.1%

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SUBJECTIVE SUMMARY – OVERALL COUNCIL POSITION AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025 
YEAR TO DATE (YTD) POSITION CURRENT PROJECTED FINAL OUTTURN  
YTD
Actual
YTD
Budget
YTD
Variance
Variance Annual
Budget
Forecast
Outturn
Forecast
Variance
Variance  
£'000 £'000 £'000 % £'000 £'000 £'000 %
Subjective Category                
Employee Expenses 77,284 78,165 882 1.1% 206,518 206,116 402 0.2%
Premises Related Expenditure 10,222 9,893 (329) (3.3%) 23,394 23,394 0 0.0%
Supplies and Services 12,795 11,803 (992) (8.4%) 28,216 28,236 (20) (0.1%)
Transport Related Expenditure 6,603 5,455 (1,148) (21.0%) 19,068 19,068 0 0.0%
Third Party Payments 74,046 77,148 3,101 4.0% 194,241 194,977 (736) (0.4%)
Capital Financing 801 (2,025) (2,826)   11,356 11,356 0 0.0%
TOTAL EXPENDITURE 181,751 180,439 (1,312) (0.7%) 482,793 483,147 (354) (0.1%)
Income (215,026) (215,944) (918) 0.4% (482,793) (483,448) 655 (0.1%)
(Deficit)/Surplus for Period (33,275) (35,505) (2,230)   0 (301) 301   
Notes
YTD represents the actual or budgeted expenditure and income for the financial year so far.
Forecast Outturn is the estimate now of what expenditure or income will be for the whole of the financial year. 
Variance is the difference between budget and actual or forecast outturn.
A positive variance is when actual or forecast expenditure is less than budget or actual or forecast income is more than budget.
A negative variance is shown in brackets and is when actual or forecast expenditure is more than budget or actual or forecast income is less
than budget.

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Key Financial Challenges Proposed Actions to address Financial Challenges
Addressing service demand/expectation and the increasing challenges
facing departments across the council in relation to the recruitment and
retention of suitably qualified and experienced staff.
Engagement and monitoring of both issues with departments to
assess how these challenges are affecting service capacity and
capability, staff attendance, utilisation of agency staff and costs.
Collaboration with services and other back-office teams to consider
and develop mitigating actions.
Achieving a favourable year-end position and achieving savings targets
in light of council wide risks to expenditure. 
Robust monitoring of the financial position and delivery of savings to
ensure budget issues inform the budget monitoring process.
Identifying further savings and delivering services more efficiently with
less resources, as whilst a balanced 2025-26 budget was agreed in
February 2025 there are still significant budget gaps in future years.
The council will continue to progress savings options identified, refine
options that require further development and seek to identify further
savings through themed reviews and business process reviews. A
longer-term approach is being explored with the intention to develop
a pipeline of savings that can be delivered over a number of years.
Maintaining or improving the level of service income recovered, for
example planning, building standards and car parking. 
Actively monitor income recovery and ensure council fees and
charges policies are regularly reviewed. 
Managing spend in service areas which are demand led and, to some
extent, outwith service control, for example Winter Maintenance. 
Use a risk-based approach to budget monitoring to focus additional
attention on these areas.
Ongoing requirement to fund unavoidable inflationary increases in areas
like utility costs, fuel, food etc. 
Ensure emerging issues are highlighted as soon as possible so that
the financial impact can be evaluated and reported through the
budget monitoring and preparation processes. 
Future ongoing impact on revenue budgets as a result of the delivery of
substantial capital projects such as Rothesay Pavilion and a new school
on Mull.
Ensure costs are identified and reported on early in the process so
Members are aware of the ongoing financial impact to budgets.
Monitor and report on these regularly as part of the routine budget
monitoring once the projects are complete.
Delivery of climate change measures which can be costly and result in
overspends.
The council will look at financially sustainable options and closely
monitor the impact of these on the budget position.

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CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S UNIT – AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025 
The department is currently forecasting spend in line with budget. 
The department has a year to date underspend of £0.016m (4.2%) which can be attributed to budget profiling issues. 
Forecast Outturn Position 
Service Annual
Budget
£000
Forecast
Outturn
£000
Current
Forecast
Variance
(Aug)
£000
Previous
Forecast
Variance
Reported
to P&R
(Jun)
£000
Change
£000
Chief Executive 1,241 1,241 0 0 0
Totals 1,241 1,241 0 0 0
Year to Date Position 
Key Financial Successes: 
• All savings options have been delivered. 
• The department’s 2024-25 outturn position was an underspend of £0.020m. This resulted from an overall underspend of £0.055m offset
by earmarking of £0.035m due to an auto-carry forward for unspent grants.

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CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S UNIT – AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025 
Key Financial Challenges: Proposed Actions to address Financial Challenges:
To continue to deliver a high-quality service to support community
engagement and participation.
Regular monitoring, reflection and improvement cycle on service
provision to ensure most efficient use of staffing and financial
resources to meet national and local policy requirements for quality
engagement.
To continue to deliver a high quality support service function to community
organisations and community planning partners during a time of challenge
arising from continuing reductions in funding.
Within the partnership working of the CPP we seek to establish
working groups and collate resources within this to deliver high
quality solutions to identified needs.
Demands for funding from community applications to the Supporting
Communities Fund higher than available annual funds by about 40%.
Continue to monitor fund criteria adapting this to align with priority
outcomes for Argyll & Bute and continue to support groups to seek
alternative sources of funding from our database of funding
providers.

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CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S UNIT – OBJECTIVE SUMMARY AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025 
Service Area YTD
Actual
£000
YTD
Budget
£000
YTD
Variance
£000
%
Variance
Annual
Budget
£000
Forecast
Outturn
£000
Forecast
Variance
£000
%
Variance Explanation
Chief Executive 194 186 (8) (4.3%) 511 511 0 0.0% Outwith reporting criteria.
Community Planning
& Development 200 192 (8) (4.2%) 730 730 0 0.0% Outwith reporting criteria.  
394 378 (16) (4.2%) 1,241 1,241 0 0.0%   
YTD is year to date and represents the actual or budgeted expenditure and income for the financial year so far.
Forecast Outturn is the estimate now of what expenditure or income will be for the whole of the financial year. 
The Variance is the difference between budget and actual or forecast outturn.
A positive variance is when actual or forecast expenditure is less than budget or actual or forecast income is more than budget.
A negative variance is shown in brackets and is when actual or forecast expenditure is more than budget or actual or forecast income is less
than budget.
An explanation is given for any variance which exceeds £50,000 or 10%.

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CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S UNIT – SUBJECTIVE SUMMARY AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025 
Subjective
Category
YTD
Actual
£000
YTD
Budget
£000
YTD
Variance
£000
%
Variance
Annual
Budget
£000
Forecast
Outturn
£000
Forecast
Variance
£000
%
Variance Explanation
Employee 436 412 (24) (5.8%) 1,096 1,096 0 0.0% The variance is profile related and will be refined
later in the year.
Supplies and
Services 18 15 (3) (20.0%) 22 22 0 0.0% The variance is profile related and will be refined
later in the year.
Transport 5 6 1 16.7% 15 15 0 0.0% The variance is profile related and will be refined
later in the year.
Third Party 26 29 3 10.3% 200 200 0 0.0% The variance is profile related and will be refined
later in the year.
Income (91) (84) 7 (8.3%) (91) (91) 0 0.0% Outwith reporting criteria.
Totals 394 378 (16) (4.2%) 1,242 1,242 0 0.0%   
YTD is year to date and represents the actual or budgeted expenditure and income for the financial year so far.
Forecast Outturn is the estimate now of what expenditure or income will be for the whole of the financial year. 
The Variance is the difference between budget and actual or forecast outturn.
A positive variance is when actual or forecast expenditure is less than budget or actual or forecast income is more than budget.
A negative variance is shown in brackets and is when actual or forecast expenditure is more than budget or actual or forecast income is less
than budget.
An explanation is given for any variance which exceeds £50,000 or 10%.

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EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (DOUGLAS HENDRY) – AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025  
The department is currently forecasting an overspend position of £0.183m (0.1%) due to the Schools Residential Budget having a higher
demand for placements than budget allows, partially offset by slippage in the Education 100 day promise budget due to delays in recruitment.  
The department has a year to date (YTD) underspend of £0.554m (0.9%).  This is mainly due to slippage in 100 day promise funding, due to
delays in recruitment and the current budget profile, which will be refined through September.  This is partially offset due to the above noted
pressure on the Schools Residential Budget.                          
Forecast Outturn Position 
Service Annual
Budget 
£000
Forecast
Outturn 
£000
Current
Forecast
Variance
(Aug) 
£000
Previous
Forecast
Variance
Reported
to P&R
(Jul) 
£000
Change 
£000
Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry) 195 195 0 0 0
Head of
Commercial
Services
10,595 10,595 0 0 0
Head of Education 126,931 127,114 (183) 0 (183)
Head of Legal and
Regulatory
Support
21,471 21,471 0 0 0
Totals 159,192 159,375 (183) 0 (183) 
Year to Date Position 
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry)
Head of Commercial
Services
Head of Education Head of Legal and
Regulatory Support
Expenditure to date against the remaining budget for each
Service
YTD
Actual
£000
Remaining Budget
£000

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EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (DOUGLAS HENDRY) – AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025 
Key Financial Successes: 
The 2024-25 year-end consolidated outturn position was an under spend of £0.767m after adjusting for automatic earmarking. Contributing
factors included:
• Continuation of NDEEF and expansion of CEEF projects resulting in recurring annual saving in utilities and a significant contribution to
meeting net zero targets.
• Received funding from DRAX for energy saving lighting in 7 schools, located in the area surrounding Cruachan Power Station, to the
value of £148.8k, with potential for further funding.
• Further rationalisation of office space through Our Modern Workspace Programme has reduced utility costs, printer costs and cleaning
costs as well as receiving Non-Domestic Rates relief for closed buildings. 
• Income generation within Early Years, including expansion at Rothesay Joint Campus to accommodate care for children under the age
of 2.
• Successful grant applications to Bord na Gaidlig and Armed Forces Covenant Grant for Early Years.
• Effective contract management of NPDO and Hub School contracts, including a lower-than-expected insurance premium due to the
annual renegotiation of insurance costs.
• Successful funding awards have enabled the Welfare Rights Team to expand its service. In 2024-25 the whole team have helped
residents of Argyll and Bute claim £4.45m in additional benefits that they were entitled to.  The support is targeted at some of the most
vulnerable in our communities and makes a significant difference to families and individuals both financially and to their overall health
and wellbeing. 
Key Financial Challenges: Proposed Actions to address Financial Challenges:
The legacy impact of COVID-19 on our young learners has led to an
increased demand on the additional support need functions of the
Education Service in response to the growing health and wellbeing
needs of our young people and their families. This annual increase in
assessed need is consistent across Scotland.
Continuous analysis and review of delivery models, robust costings
of agreed changes to the current delivery model being
implemented in August 2025 and continual monitoring of
associated budgets. Maximise use of Additional Support for
Learning Funding and Mental Health and Wellbeing Funding whilst
working collaboratively across Children’s Services.
Impact of the current cost of living crisis on the cost of the school day for
learners and their families.
Collaborate with schools to ensure effective use of Strategic Equity
Funding, Pupil Equity Funding and SG Core Curriculum funding to
close the poverty related attainment gap and identify other multi
agency funding sources to ensure equity of experience for all
children.

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EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (DOUGLAS HENDRY) – AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025
Impact of the current cost of living crisis on uptake in demand led service
areas like catering, design services and licensing.
Continually refine/develop systems to accurately forecast service
usage, budget outturn and future budget requirements. Strategies
in place to redesign services in line with demand.
Reductions to Capital Funding and rising cost of statutory and regulatory
work along with rising material and labour costs across departments may
result in a reduction in activity or overspends within the Central Repairs
Budgets.
Costs are monitored regularly and contained as much as possible
with any unavoidable overspends highlighted as soon as known,
regular meetings with Property Services. 
Ensure that the School Catering Service remains efficient and effective
as the requirement to comply with the Statutory Guidance supporting
Nutritional Requirements for Food and Drink in Schools (Scotland)
Regulations 2020, has increased the cost of producing a school meal.
Continue working with finance to review the efficiency of the
service, through good procurement of supplies and the use of a
school meal pre order app that reduces food waste. Produce meals
that pupils want to eat through regular consultation and a range of
menu choices.
The Council has a requirement to deliver 1140 hours of Early Learning
and Childcare (ELC) to eligible 2-year-olds and all 3–5-year-old children.
Following several years of reduced funding and a requirement to set a
sustainable hourly rate for our valued partner providers, the service must
continually redesign to fit the resources available. 
Robust service costings, financial monitoring and timely reporting
to ensure the service can be delivered within the available budget.
Medium to longer term forecasting on population to shape ongoing
service redesign. Analysis of potential to extend income generation
using “spare” capacity to expand paid care for under 2’s
Impact of high inflationary uplifts within the NPDO/HUB School contracts.  Ensuring continued effective contract management of NPDO/HUB
Schools to minimise the impact of high inflationary uplifts. 
The Scottish Government has increased the amount of ringfenced
Education funding.  This funding is dependent on maintaining teacher
numbers to a set level. Additionally, Councils have been asked to make
progress towards reduced teacher class contact time.
Monitor teacher numbers and associated costs, highlighting any
budget pressures or potential penalties should staffing levels fall
below target.  Collaboration with the Education Service to prepare
robust costings for the impact of any reduction in teacher class
contact time.
The demand for residential school placements for our children is growing
and the costs for this service have had higher than budgeted inflation
due to a reduction in Government financial assistance for Grant Aided
Special Schools (GASS), impact of changes to National Insurance and
commitment for providers to pay real living wage.  These placements are
jointly funded by Education and Social Work.
Monitoring of placements and costs, collaborative working with
other services to ensure that decisions are taken jointly by all
services and all options have been considered and costed.

Page 19

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (DOUGLAS HENDRY) – OBJECTIVE SUMMARY AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025 
Service Service Area
YTD
Actual
£000
YTD
Budget
£000
YTD
Variance
£000
%
Variance
Annual
Budget
£000
Forecast
Outturn
£000
Forecast
Variance
£000
%
Variance Explanation
Executive
Director
(Douglas
Hendry)
Central/Management
Costs
282 181 (101) (55.8%) 195 195 0 0.0% The YTD overspend variance is
due to costs of the Education
Review and some Storm Eowyn
Costs for repairs to Council
Properties.  The variance will be
rectified through draw down from
an earmarked reserve.    
282 181 (101) (55.8%) 195 195 0 0.0%  
Head of
Commercial
Services
Catering (182) (164) 18 (11.0%) 564 564 0 0.0% The YTD underspend is profile
related and will be refined through
September.
Head of
Commercial
Services
Central/Management
Costs
505 516 11 2.1% 1,588 1,588 0 0.0% Outwith Reporting Criteria
Head of
Commercial
Services
CHORD 44 39 (5) (12.8%) 38 38 0 0.0% The YTD overspend is due to the
timing of recharges to Capital.
Head of
Commercial
Services
Cleaning (117) (27) 90 (333.3%) 189 189 0 0.0% The YTD underspend is mainly
due to lower use of bank staff and
also some profile related variances
which will be refined through
September.
Head of
Commercial
Services
Culture, Heritage,
Recreation & Sport
2,046 2,099 53 2.5% 5,735 5,735 0 0.0% The YTD underspend is profile
related and will be refined through
September.
Head of
Commercial
Services
Events & Commercial
Catering
52 (12) (64) 533.3% 8 8 0 0.0% This overspend is due to lower
than forecasted income in
commercial café's which is mainly
as a result of the temporary
closure of Pier Point Café.
Head of
Commercial
Services
Property Portfolio (118) (130) (12) 9.2% (187) (187) 0 0.0% Outwith Reporting Criteria
Head of
Commercial
Services
Property Services 540 661 121 18.3% 1,001 1,001 0 0.0% The YTD underspend is due to
delays in recruitment.  This will be
reduced through harvesting
vacancy savings.

Page 20

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (DOUGLAS HENDRY) – OBJECTIVE SUMMARY AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025
Head of
Commercial
Services
Shared Offices 342 365 23 6.3% 1,659 1,659 0 0.0% Outwith Reporting Criteria    
3,112 3,347 235 7.0% 10,595 10,595 0 0.0%  
Head of
Education
Additional Support for
Learning
4,782 4,778 (4) (0.1%) 12,951 12,950 1 0.0% Outwith Reporting Criteria
Head of
Education
Central/Management
Costs
1,277 1,161 (116) (10.0%) 2,104 2,104 0 0.0% The YTD overspend is due to
payment of subscriptions, PVG's,
SRCO, Licensing, IT software;
budget will require to be identified
for these spends.
Head of
Education
Community Learning
& Development
2 1 (1) (100.0%) 15 15 0 0.0% This variance is profile related and
will be refined through September.
Head of
Education
COVID 0 0 0 0.0% 0 0 0 0.0% Outwith Reporting Criteria
Head of
Education
Early Learning &
Childcare
7,066 7,173 107 1.5% 18,709 18,709 0 0.0% The YTD underspend is profile
related and will be refined through
September.
Head of
Education
Primary Education 17,585 17,783 198 1.1% 43,737 43,737 0 0.0% The YTD underspend is mainly
due to delays in recruitment. 
Under the Scheme of Devolved
School Management schools  are
permitted flexibility at year end,
therefore no forecast variance will
be processed.
Head of
Education
Pupil Support 1,869 1,826 (43) (2.4%) 4,675 5,259 (584) (12.5%) Outwith Reporting Criteria
Head of
Education
Schools - Central
Services
1,225 1,415 190 13.4% 2,683 2,283 400 14.9% The YTD underspend is due to
delays in recruitment from 100 day
promise funding, which has been
reported as a forecast variance.
Head of
Education
Secondary Education 18,095 18,287 192 1.1% 42,057 42,057 0 0.0% The YTD underspend is mainly
due to delays in recruitment. 
Under the Scheme of Devolved
School Management schools  are
permitted flexibility at year end,
therefore no forecast variance will
be processed.    
51,901 52,424 523 1.0% 126,931 127,114 (183) (0.1%)

Page 21

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (DOUGLAS HENDRY) – OBJECTIVE SUMMARY AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025
Head of Legal &
Regulatory
Support
Central/Management
Costs
98 100 2 2.0% 269 269 0 0.0% Outwith Reporting Criteria
Head of Legal &
Regulatory
Support
Community Safety 130 112 (18) (16.1%) 195 195 0 0.0% The YTD overspend is due to
removal of cost pressure funding
for annual system costs, budget
will need to be identified for this.
Head of Legal &
Regulatory
Support
Elections 17 13 (4) (30.8%) 16 16 0 0.0% The YTD over spend is profile
related and will be refined through
September.
Head of Legal &
Regulatory
Support
Governance 258 220 (38) (17.3%) 752 752 0 0.0% The YTD overspend is due to
redundancy payment that requires
drawdown from earmarked
reserve.
Head of Legal &
Regulatory
Support
Governance, Risk &
Safety
219 211 (8) (3.8%) 584 584 0 0.0% Outwith Reporting Criteria
Head of Legal &
Regulatory
Support
Legal Services 345 263 (82) (31.2%) 769 769 0 0.0% The YTD overspend is profile
related and will be refined through
September.
Head of Legal &
Regulatory
Support
NPDO and Hub
Schools
6,415 6,419 4 0.1% 16,959 16,959 0 0.0% Outwith Reporting Criteria
Head of Legal &
Regulatory
Support
Procurement,
Commercial and
Contract
Management
432 466 34 7.3% 1,265 1,265 0 0.0% Outwith Reporting Criteria
Head of Legal &
Regulatory
Support
Trading Standards &
Advice Services
245 252 7 2.8% 662 662 0 0.0% Outwith Reporting Criteria    
8,159 8,056 (103) (1.3%) 21,471 21,471 0 0.0%      
63,454 64,008 554 0.9% 159,192 159,375 (183) (0.1%)   
YTD is year to date and represents the actual or budgeted expenditure and income for the financial year so far.
Forecast Outturn is the estimate now of what expenditure or income will be for the whole of the financial year. 
The Variance is the difference between budget and actual or forecast outturn.
A positive variance is when actual or forecast expenditure is less than budget or actual or forecast income is more than budget.
A negative variance is shown in brackets and is when actual or forecast expenditure is more than budget or actual or forecast income is less
than budget.
An explanation is given for any variance which exceeds £50,000 or 10%.

Page 22

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (DOUGLAS HENDRY) – SUBJECTIVE SUMMARY AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025  
Subjective
Category
YTD
Actual
£000
YTD
Budget
£000
YTD
Variance
£000
%
Variance
Annual
Budget
£000
Forecast
Outturn
£000
Forecast
Variance
£000
%
Variance Explanation
Employee 44,719 45,875 1,156 2.5% 117,152 116,751 401 0.3% The YTD underspend is mainly within staffing budgets in
Schools, Early Years and Learning Centres.   Under the
Scheme of Devolved School Management (DSM) schools
are permitted flexibility at year end, therefore no forecast
variance will be processed in relation to school staffing.
There is slippage in recruitment in 100 day promise
funding which has been reported as a forecast variance.
SLGE and Chief Officer pay awards and backdated pay
are due to be paid out in September reducing this
underspend significantly.  
Premises 3,150 2,814 (336) (11.9%) 9,719 9,719 0 0.0% The YTD overspend is mainly profile related with £86k
being Storm Eowyn property repair costs coded under
Exec Director DH. 
Supplies and
Services
5,898 5,903 5 0.1% 14,559 14,559 0 0.0% Outwith Reporting Criteria
Transport 173 157 (16) (10.2%) 371 371 0 0.0% The YTD overspend is profile related and will be refined
through September.
Third Party 24,372 24,246 (126) (0.5%) 47,081 47,665 (584) (1.2%) The YTD overspend is due to the budget pressure within
School Residential Budget and a forecast variance has
been processed to reflect the higher than budget demand
for this service.
Income (14,858) (14,987) (129) 0.9% (29,690) (29,690) 0 0.0% The YTD under recovery of income is profile related and
will be refined through September.
Totals 63,454 64,008 554 0.9% 159,192 159,375 (183) (0.1%)   
YTD is year to date and represents the actual or budgeted expenditure and income for the financial year so far.
Forecast Outturn is the estimate now of what expenditure or income will be for the whole of the financial year. 
The Variance is the difference between budget and actual or forecast outturn.
A positive variance is when actual or forecast expenditure is less than budget or actual or forecast income is more than budget.
A negative variance is shown in brackets and is when actual or forecast expenditure is more than budget or actual or forecast income is less
than budget.
An explanation is given for any variance which exceeds £50,000 or 10%.

Page 23

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (DOUGLAS HENDRY) – RED VARIANCES SUMMARY AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025 
Service Area
Annual
Budget
£000
Forecast
Outturn
£000
Forecast
Variance
£000
%
Variance Explanation
Education - Pupil Support 4,675 5,259 (584) (12.5%) Higher than budgeted demand for placements within
Residential Schools Budget.
Education - School Support 2,683 2,283 400 14.9% Recruitment delays within 100 day Promise Budget. 
A red variance is a forecast variance which is greater than +/- £50,000.

Page 24

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (KIRSTY FLANAGAN) – AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025 
Currently there is a small forecast overspend of £16k in the department reported – finance officers will continue to work with their respective
services throughout September to provide updates. 
The department has a year to date overspend of £5.336m (25.9%). This is currently being driven by profiling of budget for 2025-26 not aligning
to actual spend/income, lag in capital works progressing through final measures, accruals/prepayments from the 2024-25 year end that are still
to come through, drawdowns from ear-markings which have not taken place yet and the allocation of grant funding for ferries that is currently
sitting within the central grant code. 
Forecast Outturn Position 
Service Annual
Budget 
£000
Forecast
Outturn 
£000
Current
Forecast
Variance
(Aug)
£000
Previous
Forecast
Variance
Reported
to P&R
(Jun) 
£000
Change 
£000
Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan) (241) (241) 0 0 0
Head of Customer
Support Services
9,630 9,653 (23) 0 (23)
Head of
Development and
Economic Growth 8,525 8,550 (25) 0 (25)
Head of Financial
Services 7,429 7,429 0 0 0
Head of Roads
and Infrastructure
Services 36,926 36,894 32 0 32
Totals 62,269 62,285 (16) 0 (16) 
Year to Date Position 
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Executive
Director (Kirsty
Flanagan)
Head of
Customer
Support
Services
Head of
Development
and Economic
Growth
Head of
Financial
Services
Head of Roads
and
Infrastructure
Services
Expenditure to date against the remaining budget for each
Service
YTD
Actual
£000
Remaining Budget
£000

Page 25

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (KIRSTY FLANAGAN) – AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025 
Key Financial Successes:
The department had a challenging 2024-25 financial year with a net overspend of £2.124 million reported after automatic earmarkings were
applied. This was primarily driven by increased costs in school and public transport contracts, heightened maintenance requirements across
piers, harbours and the Belnahua Ferry, escalated winter maintenance expenses, unachieved savings from the RIS review due to contractor
delays, offset partially by over-recovered vacancy savings and higher-than-anticipated Planning and Building Warrant income. 
Key Financial Challenges: Proposed Actions to address Financial Challenges:
Ensuring that services spend to budget and do not overspend. Detailed monitoring in the key areas overspent in 2024-25 to flag up
concerns early and mitigate before becoming an overspend. 
Department / Service ongoing ability to meet future savings / efficiency
requirements.
Monitoring of trends / expenditure levels / service configuration and
the Service Packages Policy Options savings process.
Rising cost of materials, software and consultancy services across the
service will result in a reduction in activity or overspends.
Costs are monitored regularly and contained as much as possible
with any unavoidable overspends highlighted as early as possible.
Financial Services to continue to deliver a high-quality support service
function during a time of substantial uncertainty and challenge arising from
continuing reductions in funding whilst costs are increasing due to
forecasted timelines for reductions in inflation having now been revised.
Ensure the team is operating as efficiently and effectively as
possible by building resilience across the team and working
collaboratively with other services of the Council to support
evidence-based decision making. 
Winter Maintenance costs are difficult to estimate as they are very much
dependant on the weather. 
Close monitoring of Winter Maintenance activity and reporting of the
financial implications through the budget monitoring process. The
Council agreed the winter policy, setting out the intervention level
and locations to be treated. The number of treatments is determined
by weather conditions. There is a sophisticated weather monitoring
system in place consisting of several weather stations, this is
supported by a forecasting and meteorological service which is
collaboratively procured by West of Scotland local authorities.
Climate Change Mitigation impacting on the department’s key
infrastructure will result in overspends as a result of increased inspection
and maintenance activity.
The Council will continue to tackle climate change, looking at
financially sustainable options and will closely monitor the financial
consequences.

Page 26

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (KIRSTY FLANAGAN) – AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025 
Dangerous buildings costs as there is no budget for this expenditure and
the council has no control over the demand for the service.
Building Standards, Legal Services and Financial Services are
working closely to manage debt recovery and to consider other
options to minimise corporate risk exposure. 
Due to the nature of the various components of Waste Management there
are ongoing challenges with:
• The delay of the Deposit Return Scheme.
• Uncertainty with recycling income/gate fee costs due to the           
volatility of the market.
• Challenges in the legislative changes around the disposal of      
Biodegradable Municipal Waste.
• The Circular Economy Bill that has recently been passed and the
implications that may bring. 
To closely monitor all service components of Waste Management
and review the Waste Strategy in conjunction with our contractual
partner Biffa.
Berthing income from CalMac Ferries Larger CalMac ferries that normally berth at Craignure have been
removed due to ongoing issues in the wider fleet, replaced with
much smaller vessels (MV Isle of Mull having the biggest impact).
The recent release of the winter timetable and vessel deployment
means there is expected to be a significant drop in income. Finance
Contact will be working with the service through the month to
understand the full impact of this.
Overspends showing in Roads & Lighting due to a lag in completed capital
works progressing through final measures.
Roads Operatives to be prompted to complete measures as soon
as schemes are complete so that income will be recorded more
timeously.

Page 27

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (KIRSTY FLANAGAN) – OBJECTIVE SUMMARY AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025 
Service
Service Area
YTD
Actual
£000
YTD
Budget
£000
YTD
Variance
£000
%
Variance
Annual
Budget
£000
Forecast
Outturn
£000
Forecast
Variance
£000
%
Variance Explanation
Executive
Director (Kirsty
Flanagan)
Central/Management
Costs
141 139 (2) (1.4%) (241) (241) 0 0.0% Outwith Reporting Criteria    
141 139 (2) (1.4%) (241) (241) 0 0.0%  
Head of
Customer
Support Services
Central/Management
Costs
58 59 1 1.7% 176 189 (13) (7.4%) Outwith Reporting Criteria
Head of
Customer
Support Services
Communications 138 140 2 1.4% 344 344 0 0.0% Outwith Reporting Criteria
Head of
Customer
Support Services
Customer Service
Centres
637 622 (15) (2.4%) 1,734 1,734 0 0.0% Outwith Reporting Criteria
Head of
Customer
Support Services
HR 1,214 1,002 (212) (21.2%) 2,667 2,677 (10) (0.4%) £197k variance in the Itrent Cost
centre - this has to come from
earmarkings.  £14k Redundancy
payment in training centre - no
budget.
Head of
Customer
Support Services
ICT 2,249 2,151 (98) (4.6%) 4,753 4,753 0 0.0% Overspend in Microsoft Enterprise
agreement of £156k - any overspend
for MS365 will be met from draw
down from earmarked reserve 071 at
end of year.  Underspend of £95k in
Internet/exchange software
maintenance.  This will be reprofiled
during September.
Head of
Customer
Support Services
Registrars (38) (37) 1 (2.7%) (44) (44) 0 0.0% Outwith Reporting Criteria    
4,258 3,937 (321) (8.2%) 9,630 9,653 (23) (0.2%)  
Head of
Development &
Economic
Growth
Airports 492 465 (27) (5.8%) 1,272 1,272 0 0.0% Outwith Reporting Criteria
Head of
Development &
Building Control (210) (66) 144 (218.2%) (60) (60) 0 0.0% YTD income higher than budget due
to fee restructure

Page 28

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (KIRSTY FLANAGAN) – OBJECTIVE SUMMARY AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025 
Economic
Growth
Head of
Development &
Economic
Growth
Central/Management
Costs
224 208 (16) (7.7%) 601 601 0 0.0% Outwith Reporting Criteria
Head of
Development &
Economic
Growth
Culture & Heritage 59 53 (6) (11.3%) 235 235 0 0.0% YTD Variance mainly due to accrual
for Rothesay Pavilion "AE1230
Rothesay Pavilion Charity Support for
2024-25 running costs" - costs not
through yet
Head of
Development &
Economic
Growth
Development
Management
(212) 8 220 2750.0% 301 301 0 0.0% YTD variance due to higher than
expected income
Head of
Development &
Economic
Growth
Development Policy 204 146 (58) (39.7%) 387 387 0 0.0% YTD Variance due to Strategic
Development Framework
Helensburgh spend  with no budget
and unallocated saving in Dev Policy
Head of
Development &
Economic
Growth
Economic
Development
213 606 393 64.9% 1,210 1,210 0 0.0% YTD Variance due to earmarkings not
drawn down until later in year and
grants with no expenditure
Head of
Development &
Economic
Growth
Environmental
Health
536 521 (15) (2.9%) 1,393 1,418 (25) (1.8%) Outwith Reporting Criteria
Head of
Development &
Economic
Growth
Environmental
Initiatives
43 43 0 0.0% 118 118 0 0.0% Outwith Reporting Criteria
Head of
Development &
Economic
Growth
Housing 2,184 1,695 (489) (28.9%) 2,755 2,755 0 0.0% YTD variance due to Strategic
Housing Fund funded from
earmarkings & HEEPS 12 grant
income not yet received
Head of
Development &
Private Landlords (273) (17) 256 (1505.9%) 0 0 0 0.0% Short Term LETS has no budgets
(ongoing discussions with budget
holder)

Page 29

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (KIRSTY FLANAGAN) – OBJECTIVE SUMMARY AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025 
Economic
Growth
Head of
Development &
Economic
Growth
Transportation
Policy
413 94 (319) (339.4%) 313 313 0 0.0% YTD variance due to Sustrans grants
still to be received although issues
with the Sustrans Grant portal have
been rectified    
3,673 3,756 83 2.2% 8,525 8,550 (25) (0.3%)  
Head of Financial
Services
Accounting &
Budgeting
1,025 1,018 (7) (0.7%) 2,775 2,775 0 0.0% Outwith Reporting Criteria
Head of Financial
Services
Internal Audit &
Fraud
128 140 12 8.6% 355 355 0 0.0% Outwith Reporting Criteria
Head of Financial
Services
Revenues & Benefits 116 269 153 56.9% 3,280 3,280 0 0.0% YTD underspend due to the timing of
cash flows in comparison to the
profiling of budget and will be rectified
over the financial year.
Head of Financial
Services
Scottish Welfare
Fund
476 502 26 5.2% 1,019 1,019 0 0.0% Outwith Reporting Criteria    
1,745 1,929 184 9.5% 7,429 7,429 0 0.0%  
Head of Roads &
Infrastructure
Services
Amenity 1,951 1,621 (330) (20.4%) 3,414 3,414 0 0.0% Largest variance across amenities
continues to relate to under-recovery
of interment income. Also during July
aged debt was written off relating to
the Pavilion café which went into
liquidation during 2024 - funding to
cover this to be discussed with the
budget holder.  Lastly street sweeper
external hire costs high given 2
Council sweeper vehicles written off
and external hire charges are high -
awaiting information from
Fleet/Service on leasing sweeper
vehicles going forward.
Head of Roads &
Infrastructure
Services
Car Parking (351) (388) (37) 9.5% (557) (557) 0 0.0% Outwith Reporting Criteria

Page 30

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (KIRSTY FLANAGAN) – OBJECTIVE SUMMARY AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025 
Head of Roads &
Infrastructure
Services
Central/Management
Costs
1,406 1,319 (87) (6.6%) 1,426 1,426 0 0.0% Stephen Hall was covering the Head
of Service post. Awaiting final
invoices and then will be drawndown
from earmarked reserves and any
differences will be included as a
forecast variance. Additional variance
made up of training costs, due to
profile not matching YTD spend.
Head of Roads &
Infrastructure
Services
Depots 146 121 (25) (20.7%) (292) (292) 0 0.0% NDR Spend is higher than profiled
position - to be investigated as profile
should be set at what the NDR
charge will be.
Internal Refuse Collection Recharge -
profile needs correcting
Head of Roads &
Infrastructure
Services
Fleet & Transport 4,378 4,537 159 3.5% 11,917 11,917 0 0.0% The YTD variance on Transport will
be adjusted once new contract
payments for school buses are
processed. Continuing overspend in
cost of internal fleet repairs.
Head of Roads &
Infrastructure
Services
Infrastructure 47 211 164 77.7% 765 765 0 0.0% Spend profile incorrect, works have
been delayed due to processing
small frame works contracts. Spend
will occur in 2025-26 just later than
profile suggests. Profile to be
updated to reflect this.
Head of Roads &
Infrastructure
Services
Marine (844) (2,291) (1,447) 63.2% (3,518) (3,518) 0 0.0% YTD variance due to additional
funding from Transport Scotland not
showing in Ferries budgets, work
ongoing to update this. It is
anticipated there will be a shortfall in
berthing income, this is to be
calculated following the publication of
Calmac's winter timetables.
Head of Roads &
Infrastructure
Services
Network & Traffic
Management
92 80 (12) (15.0%) 249 249 0 0.0% TRO income behind forecasted
position - £8k in but not processed to
ledger brings YTD variance down to
£4k (5%)

Page 31

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (KIRSTY FLANAGAN) – OBJECTIVE SUMMARY AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025 
Head of Roads &
Infrastructure
Services
Road Safety 46 31 (15) (48.4%) 159 159 0 0.0% Error in the budget resulted in saving
being profiled incorrectly. The actual
YTD Budget should be £56k which
would produce a YTD underspend of
£10k. The underspend is likely to be
harvested for vacancy savings.
Head of Roads &
Infrastructure
Services
Roads & Lighting 5,912 2,200 (3,712) (168.7%) 8,072 8,230 (158) (2.0%) Trading Account - £2.9m under
recovery as capital schemes are
progressing with the income still to
come upon the completion of the
schemes.
Bellwin - £360k of grant still due to
come in for Storm Eowyn Claim and
costs to be moved to new Capital
Cost Centres (£470k total)
Rechargeables - £270k lag on
income from rechargeable works -
profile to be updated to reflect this
Street Lighting - £70k overspend YTD
and £158k forecast as variance for
2025-26
Head of Roads &
Infrastructure
Services
Waste 3,360 3,422 62 1.8% 15,291 15,101 190 1.2% YTD Variance -  Accrual arranged at
year end for £590K relating to waste
PPP indexation back pay not yet
processed. This will be paid once the
Compost Like Output negotiations
are concluded.  Once paid this would
change the current YTD variance to
an adverse variance of (£528K).  The
adverse variance relates mainly to
commercial refuse, external hires
cost and profiling. Work is underway
by the service to recover additional
income from gap sites, unable to
confirm at this stage if the target
income of £700K will be achieved. 
Forecast Variance - Over-recovery
anticipated by year end in relation to
recyclates sale of glass.    
16,143 10,863 (5,280) (48.6%) 36,926 36,894 32 0.1%      
25,960 20,624 (5,336) (25.9%) 62,269 62,285 (16) (0.0%)

Page 32

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (KIRSTY FLANAGAN) – OBJECTIVE SUMMARY AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025 
YTD is year to date and represents the actual or budgeted expenditure and income for the financial year so far.
Forecast Outturn is the estimate now of what expenditure or income will be for the whole of the financial year. 
The Variance is the difference between budget and actual or forecast outturn.
A positive variance is when actual or forecast expenditure is less than budget or actual or forecast income is more than budget.
A negative variance is shown in brackets and is when actual or forecast expenditure is more than budget or actual or forecast income is less
than budget.
An explanation is given for any variance which exceeds £50,000 or 10%.

Page 33

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (KIRSTY FLANAGAN) – SUBJECTIVE SUMMARY AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025 
Subjective
Category
YTD
Actual
£000
YTD
Budget
£000
YTD
Variance
£000
%
Variance
Annual
Budget
£000
Forecast
Outturn
£000
Forecast
Variance
£000
%
Variance Explanation
Employee 16,835 17,397 562 3.2% 46,791 46,791 0 0.0% YTD variance mainly due to vacancies within the Roads and
Lighting Holding Account which are being covered by
external contractors
Premises 1,147 1,206 59 4.9% 4,258 4,258 0 0.0% YTD variance mainly due to the profile of the Depot internal
recharges.
Supplies
and
Services
5,672 4,741 (931) (19.6%) 11,228 11,248 (20) (0.2%) YTD variance mainly due to purchase of materials within
Roads, which will be offset against additional income over the
coming months, alongside payments made against UK
Shared Prosperity Fund which will be offset with grant
income once received
Transport 6,084 4,966 (1,118) (22.5%) 17,532 17,532 0 0.0% Outstanding budget adjustment required against the Ferries
budget to reflect additional Scottish Government Funding,
part of the overall block grant this year
Third Party 24,346 26,496 2,150 8.1% 73,033 73,184 (151) (0.2%) YTD variance mainly due to underspends on private
contractors and transport operator payments, with profiling
being the main driver of this and will begin to smooth out over
the next few reporting periods.
Capital
Financing
0 0 0 0.0% 2,949 2,949 0 0.0% Outwith reporting criteria
Income (28,124) (34,182) (6,058) 17.7% (93,522) (93,677) 155 (0.2%) YTD variance due to profile of income recharges within the
Roads Operational Holding Account on account of capital
works still progressing through final measures, internal refuse
recharge being processed later than profiled and recharge to
education not yet done.
Totals 25,960 20,624 (5,336) (25.9%) 62,269 62,285 (16) (0.0%)   
YTD is year to date and represents the actual or budgeted expenditure and income for the financial year so far.
Forecast Outturn is the estimate now of what expenditure or income will be for the whole of the financial year. 
The Variance is the difference between budget and actual or forecast outturn.
A positive variance is when actual or forecast expenditure is less than budget or actual or forecast income is more than budget.

Page 34

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (KIRSTY FLANAGAN) – SUBJECTIVE SUMMARY AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025 
A negative variance is shown in brackets and is when actual or forecast expenditure is more than budget or actual or forecast income is less
than budget.
An explanation is given for any variance which exceeds £50,000 or 10%

Page 35

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (KIRSTY FLANAGAN) – RED VARIANCES AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025 
Service Area Annual
Budget
£000
Forecast
Outturn
£000
Forecast
Variance
£000
%
Variance Explanation
Roads & Lighting 8,072 8,230 (158) (2.0%) An overspend of £158k is forecast mainly due to the reliance on
external contractors and related vehicle costs (£138k) in street lighting
as a result of internal staffing capacity being focused on delivering other
capital works and higher than expected public liability claims and rising
external software costs (£20k).
Waste 15,291 15,101 190 1.2% The forecast underspend reflects an expected over-recovery of income
from the sale of glass for recycling. 
Red Variance is a forecast variance which is greater than +/- £50k

Page 36

SOCIAL WORK – AS AT 31AUGUST 2025 
The department is currently forecasting an overspend of £0.668m (0.8%). This is due to demand for residential placements within Children and
Families and Older People Services. The Integration Joint Board will be expected to recover this position by the end of the financial year or
offset the overspend from its budget reserves. Consequently, there is a reported forecast variance of zero. 
The department has a year-to-date overspend of £0.257m (1.2%) which again is due to demand driven services within Children and Families
and Older People along with timing differences for reserves drawdowns and grant income. 
Forecast Outturn Position 
Service Annual
Budget 
£000
Forecast
Outturn 
£000
Current
Forecast
Variance
(Aug) 
£000
Previous
Forecast
Variance
Reported
(Jun) 
£000
Change 
£000
Chief Officer
Integration (1,965) (1,965) 0 0 0
Head of Strategic
Planning and
Performance 508 508 0 0 0
Head of Health and
Community Care 44,802 45,802 0 0 0
Head of Acute and
Complex Care 21,700 21,700 0 0 0
Head of Children and
Families 16,796 16,796 0 0 0
Totals 81,841 81,841 0 0 0 
Year to Date Position 
Key Financial Successes: 
Delivered a balanced budget at the end of 2024/25 after utilising £2.553m of pension reserves held in the council and £0.156m of IJB
reserves. 
-115%
-90%
-65%
-40%
-15%
10%
35%
60%
85%
110%
Chief Officer
Integration
Head of Adult
Services
Head of Children
and Families
Head of
Strategic
Planning and
Performance
Expenditure to date against the remaining budget
for each Service
YTD
Actual
£000
Remaining Budget
£000

Page 37

SOCIAL WORK – AS AT 31AUGUST 2025
Key Financial Challenges: Proposed Actions to address Financial Challenges:
Deliver the savings total for 2025/26 of £2.047m. Maintain a close working relationship with the HSCP Service
Improvement Team to quickly and efficiently identify and assess
options for delivering the outstanding savings. 
Development and delivery of future service redesigns which will be
necessary to contain service expenditure within the allocated resource,
noting that in year savings still need to be identified for 2025/26 to address
the 2025/26 budget gap, as well as budget gaps in future years. 
Support from finance to assist strategic managers to develop and
identify further savings options and to look beyond the short term to
identify and plan the changes which will be needed to address the
expected ongoing budget challenges over the current, and future,
years.
Cost of the use of agency staff to support service delivery across Social
Work, but particularly in Older People services, due to recruitment and
retention challenges within the service. Year to date spend at August 2025
of £1.707m. 
Close working relationship with the HSCP to support the costing of
a plan to stabilise the service and ensure it is operationally and
financially sustainable. This includes an exit plan from the reliance
on agency staff. 
Cost of living crisis affecting pay inflation negotiations and financial
sustainability of service providers, which could affect affordability and
sustainability of service delivery. 
Ensure emerging issues are highlighted as soon as possible so that
the financial impact can be evaluated and reported through the
budget monitoring and preparation processes.

Page 38

SOCIAL WORK – OBJECTIVE SUMMARY AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025 
Service Service Area
YTD
Actual
£000
YTD
Budget
£000
YTD
Variance
£000
%
Variance
Annual
Budget
£000
Forecast
Outturn
£000
Forecast
Variance
£000
%
Variance Explanation
Chief Officer
Integration
Integration
Headquarters
234 193 (41) (21.2%) 1,802 1,802 0 0.0% The year to date variance is due to timing
differences in third party payments and
income recharges.  The forecast variance is
due to unallocated budgets held to offset
likely overspends in other service areas
including care at home and care home
placements.
Chief Officer
Integration
Social Work
Central Support
(453) (468) (15) 3.2% (3,767) (3,767) 0 0.0% The YTD and forecast variances are outwith
reporting criteria    
(219) (275) (56) (18.0%) (1,965) (1,965) 0 0.0%  
Head of
Strategic
Planning &
Performance
Management &
Central Costs
167 168 1 0.6% 474 474 0 0.0% The YTD and forecast variances are outwith
reporting criteria
Head of
Strategic
Planning &
Performance
Service
Development
12 16 4 25.0% 34 34 0 0.0% The YTD and forecast variances are outwith
reporting criteria    
179 184 5 25.6% 508 508 0 0.0%  
Head of
Health and
Community
Care
Management &
Central Costs
163 243 80 32.9% 608 608 0 0.0% The YTD and forecast variance are both due
to staff vacancies.
Head of
Health and
Community
Care
Older People 11,341 11,306 (35) (0.3%) 44,194 44,194 0 0.0% The YTD variance is outwith reporting
criteria.  The forecast outturn variance
reflects the demand for care home
placements, home care packages and the
use of agency staff partially offset by
increased income from self funders in the
HSCP's care homes.    
11,504 11,549 45 0.4% 44,802 44,802 0 0.0%  
Head of
Acute and
Complex
Care
Learning
Disabilities
1,653 1,726 73 4.2% 14,934 14,934 0 0.0% The YTD variance is due to profiling of
payments to third parties and the forecast
variance is due to current commitments
within joint residential and supported living.

Page 39

SOCIAL WORK – OBJECTIVE SUMMARY AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025
Head of
Acute and
Complex
Care
Management &
Central Costs
33 45 12 26.7% 116 116 0 0.0% The YTD variance is due to timing
differences in training costs and payments to
third parties.  The forecast variance is
outwith reporting criteria.
Head of
Acute and
Complex
Care
Mental Health 719 787 68 8.6% 3,408 3,408 0 0.0% The YTD variance is due to staff vacancies
partially offset by spend on agency staff and
timing differences with payments to third
parties.  The forecast overspend is due to
current commitments for residential
placements and the use of agency staff in
assessment and care management.
Head of
Acute and
Complex
Care
Physical Disability 842 925 83 9.0% 3,242 3,242 0 0.0% The YTD variance is due to timing
differences with payments to third parties. 
The forecast variance is outwith reporting
criteria.
3,247 3,483 236 48.5% 21,700 21,700 0 0.0%
Head of
Children &
Families
Child Protection 1,266 1,299 33 2.5% 3,840 3,840 0 0.0% The YTD variance is outwith reporting
criteria. The forecast variance is due to use
of agency staff covering vacant posts and a
reduction in income from Police Scotland
and NHS due to CAMHS project ending
partially offset by demand for contact and
welfare services.
Head of
Children &
Families
Children with a
Disability
362 435 73 16.8% 1,083 1,083 0 0.0% The YTD variance is due to timing
differences in third party payments.  The
forecast variance is outwith reporting criteria.
Head of
Children &
Families
Criminal Justice 27 (193) (220) 114.0% 272 272 0 0.0% The YTD variance is due to timing
differences on government grant income. 
The forecast variance is outwith reporting
criteria.
Head of
Children &
Families
Looked After
Children
3,392 2,889 (503) (17.4%) 7,604 7,604 0 0.0% The YTD variance is due to timing
differences on third party payments and the
forecast variance is due to demand for
residential placements partially offset by
forecast underspends in adoption and
fostering.
Head of
Children &
Families
Management &
Central Costs
1,282 1,412 130 9.2% 3,997 3,997 0 0.0% The YTD variance is due to timing
differences on third party payments and
income from health boards and other bodies. 
The forecast variance is due to vacant posts
in the integrated care area teams and

Page 40

SOCIAL WORK – OBJECTIVE SUMMARY AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025
forecast underspends in third party
payments.    
6,329 5,842 (487) (8.3%) 16,796 16,796 0 0.0%  
GRAND
TOTAL   21,040 20,783 (257) (1.2%) 81,841 81,841 0 0.0%   
YTD is year to date and represents the actual or budgeted expenditure and income for the financial year so far.
Forecast Outturn is the estimate now of what expenditure or income will be for the whole of the financial year. 
The Variance is the difference between budget and actual or forecast outturn.
A positive variance is when actual or forecast expenditure is less than budget or actual or forecast income is more than budget.
A negative variance is shown in brackets and is when actual or forecast expenditure is more than budget or actual or forecast income is less
than budget.
An explanation is given for any variance which exceeds £50,000 or 10%.

Page 41

SOCIAL WORK – SUBJECTIVE SUMMARY AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025
Subjective
Category
YTD
Actual
£000
YTD
Budget
£000
YTD
Variance
£000
%
Variance
Annual
Budget
£000
Forecast
Outturn
£000
Forecast
Variance
£000
%
Variance Explanation
Employee 13,956 13,225 (731) (5.5%) 36,665 36,665 0 0.0% Both the YTD and forecast underspends are
due to staff vacancies partially offset by the
use of agency staff.
Premises 478 405 (73) (18.0%) 1,644 1,644 0 0.0% The YTD overspend is due to unbudgeted
property maintenance and refuse collection
costs within in the HSCP's Care Homes. The
forecast overspend is outwith reporting
criteria.
Supplies &
Services
701 385 (316) (82.1%) 468 468 0 0.0% The YTD and forecast overspends are
largely due to a re-profiling of savings
options that will no longer be achieved this
financial year.
Transport 327 299 (28) (9.4%) 684 684 0 0.0% The YTD and Forecast variances are outwith
reporting criteria.
Third Party 24,335 24,581 246 1.0% 69,608 69,608 0 0.0% The YTD and forecast variances are due to
demand for purchased care services across
both Children's and Adult Services.
Income (18,757) (18,112) 645 (3.6%) (27,228) (27,228) 0 0.0% The YTD variance is due to timing
differences in re-charges to health boards
and the forecast variance is due to the
profiling of reserves drawdowns.
Totals 21,040 20,783 (257) (1.2%) 81,841 81,841 0 0.0%

Page 42

SOCIAL WORK – SUBJECTIVE SUMMARY AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025
YTD is year to date and represents the actual or budgeted expenditure and income for the financial year so far.
Forecast Outturn is the estimate now of what expenditure or income will be for the whole of the financial year. 
The Variance is the difference between budget and actual or forecast outturn.
A positive variance is when actual or forecast expenditure is less than budget or actual or forecast income is more than budget.
A negative variance is shown in brackets and is when actual or forecast expenditure is more than budget or actual or forecast income is less
than budget.
An explanation is given for any variance which exceeds £50,000 or 10%.

Page 43

#
MONITORING OF BUDGET SAVINGS OPTIONS APPROVED FEBRUARY 2025 Appendix 3
POSITION AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025
2025-26 2025-26 2026-27 2026-27 Future
Years
Future
Years
£000 FTE £000 FTE £000 FTE
EDU 001
25/26
45689 Education Services Education Services Education Service are about to commence a review of the
service, in a similar way to Roads and Infrastructure.  The
savings figure represents a target level of savings for Year 1
only at this stage, as the review progresses, further savings
will be identified.
200 0.0 200 0.0 200 0.0 On Track to be Delivered
LRS 003
25/26
45689 Governance Governance Following a review of the Governance Team it is proposed to
take advantage of a retirement within the team to re-
structure. The revised team structure will allow for better use
of available resource and ensure that key priority areas
service levels are maintained.
33 2.0 44 2.0 44 2.0 Delivered
LA 001
25/26
45689 Live Argyll Live Argyll 10% cut to Live Argyll Management Fee - savings options to
deliver this level of saving will be determined by the Live
Argyll Board.
0 0.0 311 tbc 311 tbc Delivered
CS 001
25/26
45689 Community Sport Community Sport Removal of payments to Camanachd Association and Scottish
Rugby at £10,000 each. 
0 0.0 20 0.0 20 0.0 Delivered
CS 002
25/26
45689 Council Catering
Service
Council Catering
Service
Over the last year the department has been revising delivery
models to increase efficiency and effectiveness of the service
and are able to reduce the budget as a result of this.
50 0.0 50 0.0 50 0.0 Delivered
CS 003
25/26
45689 Property Services Property Services Condition Surveys - due to favourable market conditions and
the frequency to undertake the condition surveys a one-off
saving of £50k can be made in 2025/26.
50 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 Delivered
LRS 001
25/26
45689 Schools Contracts -
NPDO/DBFM
Schools Contracts -
NPDO/DBFM
As part of contract management measures there has been a
contractual review of the ongoing base budget requirements
and the base can be reduced on a recurring basis going
forward.
108 0.0 108 0.0 108 0.0 Delivered
LRS 002
25/26
45689 Elections Elections The annual budget for elections of £36,751 covers the running
costs of the election office £4,848 with the balance of £31,903
being available to fund by-elections for the Council and
Community Councils. Given that these are unpredictable and
as such outwith our control it is proposed that this is treated
as a centrally funded cost pressure going forward with the
budget of £31,903 being removed from the core budget.
32 0.0 32 0.0 32 0.0 Delivered
FS 001
25/26
45689 Financial Services Financial Services Increase in Agency Income from Scottish Water and a
reduction in supplies and services budgets following a review.
51 0.0 51 0.0 51 0.0 On Track to be Delivered
Template
Ref
Department Service Service Delivery Area Savings Option Status of Implementation

Page 44

DEG 001
25/26
45689 Development Policy Development Policy Re-organisation of the service and the posts therein that carry
out specific functions creating a better structure for the
future.
44 1.0 44 1.0 44 1.0 On Track to be Delivered
DEG 002
25/26
45689 Development Projects
(Planning)
Development Projects
(Planning)
Introduction of new charges for returned applications,
retrospective planning applications and discharge of planning
conditions/confirmation of compliance.   For future years
assumed increase income as a result of SG review of statutory
planning fees.
45 0.0 45 0.0 145 0.0 On Track to be Delivered
RIS 001
25/26
45689 Roads and
Infrastructure Services
Roads and
Infrastructure Services
A review of Roads and Infrastructure is currently being carried
out.  Stage 1 was reported to EDI in June 2024 and Stage 3-4
are progressing.  Savings are expected to be identified and
Members will be asked to agree each saving option when it is
identified.  The savings figure represents a target level of
savings.
300 tbc 800 tbc 800 tbc On Track to be Delivered
RIS 002
25/26
45689 Commercial Waste Commercial Waste A high level review of self-catering units has highlighted that
some do not have commercial waste contracts.  A further
more detailed review will be carried out but it is anticipated
that there is additional income that can be budgeted for.  This
saving will be monitored and reported during the year.
700 0.0 700 0.0 700 0.0 On Track to be Delivered
CW 001
25/26
45689 Council Wide Council Wide Following a review of some supplies and services budgets,
there are a number of small efficiencies that can be made
within various cost centres will limited impact.
47 0.0 49 0.0 88 0.0 On Track to be Delivered
CPD 001
25/26
45689 Community Planning
and Development
Community Planning
and Development
Staffing efficiencies through workforce planning and service
re-shaping to better meet needs from communities on assets
and funding.
38 1.0 63 1.0 63 1.0 Delivered
Loans FundFeb-25 Loans Fund Loans Fund A detailed review of the loans fund will be undertaken,
however, it is anticipated that a one-off saving of at least
£0.500m will be achievable within 2024-25 that could be
earmarked and used to balance the 2025-26 budget.  The
saving is a result of slippage in the capital programme and a
better return on interest rate estimates. 
500.00 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.0 Delivered
Funding Feb-25 Funding Funding After the Council set its 2024/25 budget, the SG allocated the
Island Cost Crisis Funding that was to be used to support
increasing service costs in islands.  As our budget was
already set, this funding was set aside and can be carried
forward and used to help balance the 2025/26 budget on a
one-off basis.
564.00 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.0 Delivered
TOTAL 2,762 4.0 2,517 4.0 2,656 4.0