Democracy Spraffa

Achievement of Curriculum for Excellence Levels 202425 Apendix

Argyll and Bute Council · 5 March 2026
Back to Community Services Committee — 5 March 2026 and its agenda

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Page 1

ACHIEVEMENT OF A CURRICULUM FOR EXCELLENCE
LEVEL (ACEL) 24/25 BENCHMARKING OVERVIEW
Executive Summary
Key findings from the 2024/25 ACEL data include:
• Argyll and Bute performance is in line with national performance in Literacy at P1, P4 and S3
Third Level or Better and is ahead of national performance in S3 Fourth Level. Argyll and Bute is
behind in P7, with performance impacting the P1,4,7 combined measure, which is also behind
the national figure.
• Argyll and Bute performance is in line or ahead of national performance in almost all measures
in Numeracy. P7 Numeracy remains behind national performance.
• In Listening and Talking, Argyll and Bute is in line with national performance across all stages,
except for S3 Fourth level, which is ahead of national performance.
• In Reading, Argyll and Bute is ahead of national performance at P4 and S3 Fourth level.
Performance is in line with national figures across all other measures.
• In Writing, Argyll and Bute is ahead of national performance at S3 Level 4, in line at P1, P4 and
S3 level 3 or better, and behind at P7 and P1,4,7 combined.
• In 2025, Argyll and Bute was in line or ahead of national performance in 83% of all measures.
This marks a significant improvement on performance in 21/22, where the authority only
matched national performance in 2 out of 30 measures.
• In recovering from pandemic related disruption, all Primary stages performance has improved
by 13.8% points in Literacy and 11.0% points in Numeracy.
• Argyll and Bute has improved its ranking in the LGBF Family Group
• With regards to its LGBF family group, Argyll and Bute has improved its ranking in 4 of 6 Literacy
measures and all 6 numeracy measures over the 2022-2025 period. With regard to its Quad
group, Argyll and Bute improved its ranking in 4 of 6 measures for both Literacy and Numeracy.
• For the third year in a row, Argyll and Bute is above the National figure for Literacy and
Numeracy performance amongst pupils from SIMD quintile 1 (20% most deprived areas).
Argyll and Bute is 7th in Scotland for SIMD Quintile 1 performance in Literacy and 10th for
Numeracy.
• Attainment gaps in Literacy and Numeracy increased very slightly despite performance of
Quintile 1 pupils increasing in both Literacy and Numeracy. Quintile 1 performance in
Literacy is the highest it has ever been and Numeracy matched the previous high achieved
in 2019. Nevertheless, improvements in Quintile 5 performance mean that the attainment
gap has extended, whilst remaining significantly smaller than gaps experienced in 2021 and
2022.
• Argyll and Bute was ranked in the top half of all local authorities across 30% of possible
ACEL measures. Rankings improved in 26 of 30 measures against performance in 2021/22.
Appendix 1

Page 2

Contents
Executive Summary ................................................................................................................ 1
National Comparison ............................................................................................................. 3
Literacy .............................................................................................................................. 3
Listening and Talking ....................................................................................................... 5
Reading ........................................................................................................................... 7
Writing ............................................................................................................................ 9
Numeracy ......................................................................................................................... 11
Overall Comparison .......................................................................................................... 13
Local Government Benchmarking Framework Family Group .................................................. 14
Literacy ............................................................................................................................ 14
Listening and Talking ..................................................................................................... 15
Reading ......................................................................................................................... 16
Writing .......................................................................................................................... 17
Literacy – LGBF and Quad Progress ................................................................................ 18
Numeracy ......................................................................................................................... 19
Numeracy - LGBF and Quad Progress ............................................................................. 20
LGBF Family Group and Quad Ranking Overview ................................................................ 21
Performance of SIMD 20% Most Deprived Pupils ................................................................... 22
Comparison with National Performance ............................................................................ 22
Literacy ......................................................................................................................... 22
Numeracy ..................................................................................................................... 23
Comparison with other LAs and LGBF Family Group ........................................................... 24
Literacy ......................................................................................................................... 24
Numeracy ..................................................................................................................... 25
Argyll and Bute Attainment Gaps ........................................................................................... 26
Literacy ............................................................................................................................ 26
Numeracy ......................................................................................................................... 27
Argyll and Bute National Rankings ......................................................................................... 28

Page 3

National Comparison
Comparisons to national performance are given throughout and labelled as follows:
• Behind – more than 1.0% point behind the national figure
• In line – within 1.0% of the national figure, either ahead or behind
• Ahead – more than 1.0% point ahead of the national figure
Literacy
The visuals and analysis below provide a comparison between Argyll and Bute and National
performance in Literacy. 
Primary
The visual below provides an overview of Argyll and Bute attainment against National
performance in each of the Primary measures. Data is provided from the last pre-pandemic
session (2018-19) until the last academic session (2024-25). 
• Literacy performance in P1 is in line with national performance. This is in line with last
year’s performance and continues to build on previous years where Argyll and Bute was
behind the national figure (2021-2023).
• Literacy performance in P4 is in line with national performance. This is a small
improvement on last year. 
• Literacy performance in P7 is behind national performance. This continues a trend that
has existed in each of the last 6 sessions in which an ACEL collection was completed.
Nevertheless, the performance of 70.6% is the highest it has been over the last 6
sessions and marks an improvement of 0.7% points on 2024.

Page 4

• Literacy performance in P1, P4 and P7 Combined is slightly behind national
performance. This is due to the performance of the P7 cohort which lowers attainment
in this combined measured. Nevertheless, the gap to the national figure remains at 2%
points, a marked improvement on the gap of 9% points which occurred in  has closed
from 8.3% points which occurred in 2021.
Secondary
The visual below provides an overview of Argyll and Bute attainment against National
performance in both secondary measures. 
• Literacy performance in S3 at Third Level or better is in line with national performance.
This marks a notable improvement on 2024 (+2.7% points) and is the first time Argyll and
Bute is within 1% point of the national figure over the last five sessions where data was
collected. The 0.8% point gap to the national figure is significantly smaller than the last
pre-pandemic session which saw a gap of 4.1% points.
• Literacy performance in S3 at Fourth level is ahead of national performance. An
improvement of 2.6% points on 2024 performance continues a positive trend which
sees Argyll and Bute being ahead of the national figure for a second year in a row. This 5-
year high marks a significant improvement (+20.8% points) on the 2022 figure of 45.9%.

Page 5

Listening and Talking
Primary
The visual below provides an overview of Argyll and Bute attainment against National
performance in Listening and Talking across each of the primary measures. 
• Listening and Talking performance in P1 is in line with national performance. This is an
improvement on 2024 where Argyll and Bute was 1.6% points behind the national figure.
• Listening and Talking performance in P4 is in line with national performance. The
authority figure of 87.1% is a small improvement on 2024 and is only 0.2% points behind
the last pre-pandemic session figure of 87.3%
• Listening and Talking performance in P7 is in line with national performance. This marks
an increase on 2024 performance where Argyll and Bute was 2.4% points behind the
national performance. The 2025 figure of 87.5% is the highest it has been over these 6
sessions. 
• Listening and Talking performance in P1, P4 and P7 Combined is in line national
performance. The gap between Argyll and Bute and the national figure has fallen from
7.5% points in 2021 to 0.3% points in 2025.

Page 6

Secondary
The visual below provides an overview of Argyll and Bute attainment against National
performance in Listening and Talking across both secondary measures. 
• Listening and Talking performance in S3 at Third Level or better is in line with national
performance. This marks a notable improvement on 2024 (+2.2% points) and is the first
time Argyll and Bute has exceeded the national figure over the last five sessions where
data was collected. 
• Listening and Talking performance in S3 at Fourth level is ahead of national
performance. An improvement of 1.1% points on 2024 performance continues a positive
trend which sees Argyll and Bute being ahead of the national figure for a second year in a
row.  This 5-year high marks a significant improvement (+19.2% points) on the 2022
figure of 51.5%.

Page 7

Reading
Primary
The visual below provides an overview of Argyll and Bute attainment against National
performance in Reading across each of the primary measures. 
• Reading performance in P1 is in line with national performance for the second year in a
row. The figure of 80.8% marks a slight decline on 2024 performance – a pattern which
also occurred nationally. Nevertheless, performance remains significantly ahead of
2021 (+6.5% points) and 2022 (+6.4% points) figures.
• Reading performance in P4 is ahead of national performance. This is the second year in
a row that the authority has been more than 1% point ahead of the national figure. The
figure of 80.2% is also significantly up (+11.4% points) on a low experienced in 2021.
• Reading performance in P7 is in line with national performance. This marks a significant
improvement of 3.0% points against 2024 – an increase which saw the gap to national
performance drop from -2.8% points to -0.5% points.
• Reading performance in P1, P4 and P7 Combined is in line national performance. The
gap between Argyll and Bute and the national figure has fallen from -4.9% points in 2022
to +0.3% points in 2025. This is the first time we have exceeded the national figure since
2019.

Page 8

Secondary
The visual below provides an overview of Argyll and Bute attainment against National
performance in Reading across both secondary measures. 
• Reading performance in S3 at Third Level or better is in line with national performance.
This marks a notable improvement on 2024 (+1.6% points) and is the highest figure in
the last 5 sessions where data was collected. 
• Reading performance in S3 at Fourth level is ahead of national performance. An
improvement of 3.0% points on 2024 performance continues a positive trend which
sees Argyll and Bute being ahead of the national figure for a second year in a row. The
+1.9% point gap to the national figure marks a significant improvement on performance
in 2022 and 2023 where the gap to national was -4.6% points and -6.9% points
respectively. This 5-year high also marks a significant improvement (+20.4% points) on
the 2022 figure of 49.8%.

Page 9

Writing
Primary
The visual below provides an overview of Argyll and Bute attainment against National
performance in Writing across each of the primary measures. 
• Writing performance in P1 is in line with national performance. The figure of 77.8%
marks a small decline against 2024 – a pattern that was also experienced nationally.
Nevertheless, performance remains significantly above the figures achieved in 2021
(+10.8% points) and 2022 (9.3% points). 
• Writing performance in P4 is in line with national performance. The figure of 73.6%
marks a small decline against 2024. Nevertheless, performance remains above the last
pre-pandemic session and significantly up on a low of 61.2% achieved in 2022. 
• Writing performance in P7 is behind national performance. This has occurred in five of
the last six sessions where data was collected. Performance against 2024 has improved
slightly (+0.2% points) but the gap to the national figure has grown from 2.9% points to
3.7% points. 
• Writing performance in P1, P4 and P7 Combined is behind national performance. This is
driven primarily by performance in P7. Nevertheless, the gap of -1.8% points remains
significantly down on gaps experienced in 2021 (7.0% points) and 2022 (7.5% points)
respectively.

Page 10

Secondary
The visual below provides an overview of Argyll and Bute attainment against National
performance in Writing across both secondary measures. 
• Writing performance in S3 at Third Level or better is in line with national performance.
This marks a notable improvement on 2024 (+2.3% points) and is the highest figure in
the last 5 sessions where data was collected. Performance in 2025 is only the second
session of the last 5 where Argyll and Bute has been in line with national performance.
• Writing performance in S3 at Fourth level is ahead of national performance. An
improvement of 2.8% points on 2024 performance continues a positive trend which
sees Argyll and Bute being ahead of the national figure for a second year in a row. The
+2.2% point gap to the national figure marks a significant improvement on performance
in 2022 and 2023 where the gap to national was -4.2% points and -7.8% points
respectively. This 5-year high also marks a significant improvement (+20.8% points) on
the 2022 figure of 47.6%.

Page 11

Numeracy
The visuals and analysis below provide a comparison between Argyll and Bute and National
performance in Numeracy.
Primary
The visual below provides an overview of Argyll and Bute attainment against National
performance in Numeracy across each of the primary measures. 
• Numeracy performance in P1 is in line with national performance. The 2025 figure of
85.3% marks the highest performance over the last 6 sessions and an improvement of
1.1% points on 2024. The figure is 0.7% points ahead of the national figure – a significant
turnaround on 2022 when the national figure was 6.0% points ahead of Argyll and Bute.
• Numeracy performance in P4 is in line with national performance. The 2025 figure of
78.5% marks a small decline on the 80.2% achieved in 2024. Nevertheless, this is the
second year in a row in which Argyll and Bute has been above the national figure. The
2025 figure also maintains a level of achievement which far exceeds that of
2021(+12.0% points) and 2022 (+9.7% points).
• Numeracy performance in P7 is behind national performance. Performance is in line
with 2024 and remains significantly above the 5-year low of 65.2% achieved in 2021. 
• Numeracy performance in P1, P4 and P7 Combined is in line national performance. The
gap between Argyll and Bute and the national figure has fallen from -5.7% points in 2021
to -0.4% points in 2025.

Page 12

Secondary
The visual below provides an overview of Argyll and Bute attainment against National
performance in both secondary measures. 
• Numeracy performance in S3 at Third Level or better is ahead of national performance.
The 2025 marks an improvement of +1.4% points against 2024 performance – the
highest figure since the last pandemic session of 2018/19. The gap to the national figure
has grown again. Performance in Argyll and Bute was 2.6% points higher than national
figures, an improvement on the + 1.8% point gap that occurred in 2024.
• Numeracy performance in S3 at Fourth level is ahead of national performance. This is a
significant improvement on 2023 performance, where Argyll and Bute was 6 percentage
points behind. An improvement of 7 percentage points in 2024 means that Argyll and
Bute is now 1 percentage point behind the national figure.

Page 13

Overall Comparison
The table below provides a qualitative overview of performance against the national figure for
each curricular component and all possible measures. As in earlier sections of this report, the
following qualitative labels have been applied to all comparisons with national figures: 
• Behind – more than 1.0% point behind the national figure
• In line – within 1.0% of the national figure, either ahead or behind
• Ahead – more than 1.0% point ahead of the national figure
Stage 1. Listening
and Talking 2. Reading 3. Writing 4. Literacy 5. Numeracy
1. P1 (Early Level) In Line In Line In Line In Line In Line
2. P4 (First Level) In Line Ahead In Line In Line In Line
3. P7 (Second Level) In Line In Line Behind Behind Behind
4. P1, P4 and P7 combined In Line In Line Behind Behind In Line
5. S3 (Level 3 or better) In Line In Line In Line In Line Ahead
6. S3 (Level 4) Ahead Ahead Ahead Ahead Ahead 
• Of 30 attainment measures, 5 were behind the national figure, 18 were in line and 7 were
ahead.
• 83% of all measures were in line (60%) or ahead (23%) of national figures.
• All measures at S3 were in line or ahead of national figures, whilst P7 was behind in 60%
of all measures.
To provide context to the latest set of data, the table below shows how Argyll and Bute
compared against the national figures using the same criteria in the 2021/22 session:
Stage 1. Listening and
Talking 2. Reading 3. Writing 4. Literacy 5. Numeracy
1. P1 (Early Level) Behind Behind Behind Behind Behind
2. P4 (First Level) Behind Behind Behind Behind Behind
3. P7 (Second Level) Behind Behind Behind Behind Behind
4. P1, P4 and P7 combined Behind Behind Behind Behind Behind
5. S3 (Level 3 or better) Behind In Line In Line Behind Behind
6. S3 (Level 4) Behind Behind Behind Behind Behind

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Local Government Benchmarking Framework Family Group
The visuals and analysis below provide a comparison in performance between Argyll and Bute
and its Local Government Benchmarking Framework (LGBF) Family Group and Quad partner
authorities. Quad partners, in light blue, include Angus, East Lothian and Moray. The wider
LGBF partner authorities are in dark blue and include Highland, Midlothian, Scottish Borders
and Stirling.
Literacy
The visual below provides an overview of Argyll and Bute attainment against the performance of
our LGBF family group and Quad partner authorities in Literacy. 
• Literacy performance in P1 is ahead of two LGBF family group authorities, in line with
two and behind three. Highland has the lowest figure (69.9%), whilst Angus has the
highest figure (82.0%). Argyll and Bute is ranked 3rd within its quad.
• Literacy performance in P4 is ahead of two LGBF partner authorities and behind five.
Highland has the lowest figure (65.9%), whilst Midlothian has the highest figure (77.4%).
Argyll and Bute is ranked 3rd within its quad.
• Literacy performance in P7 is in line with two LGBF partner authority, and behind five.
Scottish Borders has the lowest figure (70.4%), whilst Angus has the highest figure
(78.3%). Argyll and Bute is ranked 4th within its quad.
• Literacy performance in P1, P4 and P7 combined is ahead of one LGBF partner authority,
in line with two and behind four. Highland has the lowest figure (69.0%), whilst Angus
has the highest figure (78.8%). Argyll and Bute is ranked 4th  within its quad.

Page 15

• Literacy performance for S3 Third Level or better is ahead of three LGBF partner
authorities, in line with two and behind two. East Lothian has the lowest figure (84.7%),
whilst Stirling has the highest figure (91.7%). Argyll and Bute is ranked 2nd  within its
quad.
• Literacy performance for S3 Fourth level is ahead of seven LGBF partner authorities.
East Lothian has the lowest figure (54.0%), whilst Argyll and Bute has the highest figure
(66.7%). Argyll and Bute is ranked 1st within its quad.
The section below explores the Literacy sub-components for both Primary and Secondary. 
Listening and Talking
The visual below provides an overview of Argyll and Bute attainment against the performance of
our LGBF family group partner authorities in Listening and Talking. 
• Listening and Talking performance in P1 is ahead of one LGBF partner authority, in line
with two and behind four. Highland has the lowest figure (85.4%), whilst Stirling has the
highest figure (89.0%). Argyll and Bute is ranked 4th within its quad.
• Listening and Talking performance in P4 is ahead of one LGBF partner authorities, in line
with two and behind four. Moray has the lowest figure (85.6%), whilst Midlothian has the
highest figure (91.5%). Argyll and Bute is ranked 2nd  within its quad.
• Listening and Talking performance in P7 is in line with five LGBF partner authorities and
behind two. Scottish Borders has the lowest figure (86.6%), whilst Stirling has the
highest figure (89.6%). Argyll and Bute is ranked joint 1st  within its quad (Angus and East
Lothian matched the 87.5% achieved by Argyll and Bute).

Page 16

• Listening and Talking performance in P1, P4 and P7 combined is in line with four LGBF
partner authorities and behind three. Moray has the lowest figure (86.5%), whilst Stirling
has the highest figure (89.8%). Argyll and Bute is ranked 3rd within its quad.
• Listening and Talking performance for S3 Third Level or better is ahead of four LGBF
partner authorities, in line with two and behind one. East Lothian has the lowest figure
(86.1%), whilst Stirling has the highest figure (93.1%). Argyll and Bute is ranked 2nd 
within its quad.
• Listening and Talking performance for S3 Fourth level is ahead of five LGBF partner
authorities, in line with one and behind one. East Lothian has the lowest figure (59.2%),
whilst Stirling has the highest figure (73.9%). Argyll and Bute is ranked 1st within its quad.
Reading
The visual below provides an overview of Argyll and Bute attainment against the performance of
our LGBF family group and Quad partner authorities in Reading. 
• Reading performance in P1 is ahead of two LGBF partner authorities, in line with two and
behind three. Highland has the lowest figure (75.6%), whilst Angus has the highest figure
(86.3%). Argyll and Bute is ranked 3rd within its quad.
• Reading performance in P4 is ahead of two LGBF partner authorities, in line with two and
behind three. Highland has the lowest figure (74.8%), whilst Midlothian has the highest
figure (82.8%).  Argyll and Bute is ranked 2nd within its quad.
• Reading performance in P7 is ahead of two LGBF partner authorities, in line with three
and behind two. Midlothian has the lowest figure (79.5%), whilst Angus has the highest
figure (85.4%). Argyll and Bute is ranked 3rd within its quad.

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• Reading performance in P1, P4 and P7 combined is ahead of one LGBF partner
authorities, in line with four and behind two. Highland has the lowest figure (76.9%),
whilst Angus has the highest figure (85.2%). Argyll and Bute is ranked 2nd within its quad.
• Reading performance for S3 Third Level or better is ahead of three LGBF partner
authorities, in line with one and behind three. East Lothian has the lowest figure (86.1%),
whilst Angus has the highest figure (93.1%). Argyll and Bute is ranked 2nd  within its quad.
• Reading performance for S3 Fourth level is ahead of six LGBF partner authorities and in
line with one. East Lothian has the lowest figure (58.5%), whilst Argyll and Bute and
Moray have the highest figure (70.2%). Argyll and Bute is ranked 1st within its quad,
alongside Moray.
Writing
The visual below provides an overview of Argyll and Bute attainment against the performance of
our LGBF family group partner authorities in Writing. 
• Writing performance in P1 is ahead of two LGBF partner authorities, in line with one and
behind four. Highland has the lowest figure (72.7%), whilst Angus has the highest figure
(83.8%). Argyll and Bute is ranked joint 2nd within its quad. 
• Writing performance in P4 is ahead of one LGBF partner authorities, in line with one and
behind five. Highland has the lowest figure (69.3%), whilst Midlothian has the highest
figure (79.4%). Argyll and Bute is ranked 3rd within its quad.
• Writing performance in P7 is in line with two LGBF partner authorities and behind five.
Highland has the lowest figure (72.8%), whilst Angus has the highest figure (80.3%).
Argyll and Bute is ranked 4th within its quad.

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• Writing performance in P1, P4 and P7 combined is ahead of one LGBF partner
authorities, in line with one and behind five. Highland has the lowest figure (71.6%),
whilst Angus has the highest figure (80.9%). Argyll and Bute is ranked 3rd within its quad.
• Writing performance for S3 Third Level or better is ahead of three LGBF partner
authorities, in line with one and behind three. East Lothian has the lowest figure (85.7%),
whilst Angus has the highest figure (92.9%). Argyll and Bute is ranked 2nd  within its quad.
• Writing performance for S3 Fourth level is ahead of six LGBF partner authorities and in
line with one. East Lothian has the lowest figure (57.1%), whilst Argyll and Bute has the
highest figure (68.4%). Argyll and Bute is ranked 1st within its quad.
Literacy – LGBF and Quad Progress
The table below shows the progress of all LGBF partner authorities for P1, P4 and P7 combined
Literacy.
Local Authority 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 5 Year Change
Angus 72.2 75.1 76.2 78.2 78.8 6.7
Argyll & Bute 58.6 62.4 67.7 72.2 72.5 13.8
East Lothian 60.7 62.8 66.3 69.8 74.5 13.8
Highland 49.5 59.3 64.8 68.7 69.0 19.6
Midlothian 65.8 68.2 71.6 71.8 76.6 10.8
Moray 63.9 65.1 67.9 70.6 72.7 8.8
Scottish Borders 66.3 68.9 72.0 73.3 73.0 6.8
Stirling 73.6 76.6 76.4 77.6 76.7 3.1 
• Argyll and Bute has seen a 13.8% point improvement in four sessions, beaten only by
Highland (19.6% points).
• Argyll and Bute was 15.0% points behind the highest performing authority in 2021
(Stirling). In 2025, this gap had reduced to 6.3% points (Angus)
The visual below shows progress within P1,4,7 combined Literacy for Quad partner authorities
only:

Page 19

• Despite improving by 0.3% points, Argyll and Bute has fallen from 2nd to 4th in the quad.
This is because performance in East Lothian and Moray improved at a greater rate. 
Numeracy
The visual below provides an overview of Argyll and Bute attainment against the performance of
our LGBF family group partner authorities in Numeracy.

Page 20

• Numeracy performance in P1 is ahead of two LGBF partner authorities, in line with three
and behind two. Highland has the lowest figure (79.2%), whilst Angus has the highest
figure (87.8%). Argyll and Bute is ranked 2nd within its quad.
• Numeracy performance in P4 is ahead of three LGBF partner authorities and behind
four. Highland has the lowest figure (70.3%), whilst Angus has the highest figure (81.8%).
Argyll and Bute is ranked 2nd within its quad.
• Numeracy performance in P7 is ahead of three LGBF partner authorities, in line with
two, and behind two. Highland has the lowest figure (74.7%), whilst Angus has the
highest figure (81.4%). Argyll and Bute is ranked 3rd within its quad.
• Numeracy performance in P1, P4 and P7 combined is ahead of two LGBF partner
authorities, in line with three and behind two. Highland has the lowest figure (74.5%),
whilst Angus has the highest figure (83.4%%). Argyll and Bute is ranked 2nd within its
quad.
• Numeracy performance for S3 Third Level or better is ahead of five LGBF partner
authorities and in line with two. East Lothian has the lowest figure (85.2%), whilst
Midlothian has the highest figure (93.9%). Argyll and Bute is ranked 1st within its quad.
• Numeracy performance for S3 Fourth level is ahead of five LGBF partner authorities, in
line with one and behind one. Scottish Borders has the lowest figure (54.1%), whilst
Midlothian has the highest figure (72.0%). Argyll and Bute is ranked 1st within its quad.
Numeracy - LGBF and Quad Progress
The table below shows the progress of all LGBF partner authorities for P1, P4 and P7 combined
Numeracy.
Local Authority 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 5 Year Change
Angus 78.4 81.8 81.6 82.9 83.4 5.0
Argyll & Bute 69.0 72.7 76.4 80.1 79.9 11.0
East Lothian 68.8 72.4 73.8 75.3 79.3 10.5
Highland 60.1 68.8 72.2 74.4 74.5 14.4
Midlothian 72.8 76.1 76.8 76.8 80.2 7.4
Moray 67.8 71.8 75.5 76.5 76.9 9.1
Scottish Borders 74.2 76.6 77.0 81.2 79.8 5.7
Stirling 80.1 82.1 82.7 83.8 81.3 1.2 
• Argyll and Bute has seen an 11.0% point improvement in five sessions, beaten only by
Highland (14.4% points).
• Argyll and Bute was 11 percentage points behind the highest performing authority in
2021 (Stirling). In 2025, this gap had reduced to 3.5% points (Angus).
The visual below shows progress within P1,4,7 combined Numeracy for Quad partner
authorities only:

Page 21

• Despite declining by 0.2% points, Argyll and Bute has maintained its 2nd position in the
quad.  
LGBF Family Group and Quad Ranking Overview
The table below provides an overview of LGBF Family Group and Quad rankings for all measures
of Literacy and Numeracy Attainment in 2021/22 (during the pandemic) and the latest session
of 2024/25.
Rankings All Measures
2021/22 Session 2024/25 Session Ranking Change
LGBF
Family
Group
Quad
LGBF
Family
Group
Quad
LGBF
Family
Group
Quad
Stage Lit   Num Lit   Num Lit   Num Lit   Num Lit   Num Lit   Num
1. P1 (Early Level) 7 7 4 4 6 4 3 2 -1 -3 -1 -2
2. P4 (First Level) 7 7 4 4 6 5 3 2 -1 -2 -1 -2
3. P7 (Second Level) 6 5 3 2 7 4 4 3 1 -1 1 1
4. P1, P4 and P7
combined 7 5 4 2 7 4 4 2 0 -1 0 0
5. S3 (Level 3 or better) 5 5 3 3 4 2 2 1 -1 -3 -1 -2
6. S3 (Level 4) 5 6 3 3 1 2 1 1 -4 -4 -2 -2 
• Progress against LGBF family group partner authorities has been made across both
literacy and numeracy. 
o In literacy, Argyll and Bute has improved its ranking in 4 of 6 measures. Literacy
in S3 at Fourth Level has gone from 5th in 2022 to 1st in 2025.

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o In numeracy, Argyll and Bute has improved its ranking in all 6 measures.
Numeracy at S3 has improved from 5th at Level 3 or better to 2nd and 6th at Level 4
to 2nd. P1 Numeracy has also improved from 7th to 4th. 
• Progress against Quad partner authorities has also been made across both literacy and
numeracy.
o In literacy, Argyll and Bute has improved its ranking in 4 of 6 measures. Literacy
in S3 at Fourth Level has gone from 3rd  in 2022 to 1st in 2025.
o In numeracy, Argyll and Bute has improved its ranking in 4 of 6 measures.
Numeracy at S3 is ranked top of the quad for both Third level and better and 4th
level. 
Performance of SIMD 20% Most Deprived Pupils
Comparison with National Performance
The visuals below explore the performance of pupils from SIMD Quintile 1 (20% most deprived)
in both Argyll and Bute and Scotland. P1, P4 and P7 combined has been used as a measure as a
comprehensive indicator of pupil performance in Primary schools. 
Literacy
The visual below shows the percentage of pupils who achieved the expected level in Literacy. 
• Argyll and Bute outperformed the national figure for the third year in a row.

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• Argyll and Bute performance is above with the previous session and significantly above
performance in 2021 and 2022. The figure of 69.5% marks a high over this 8 year period
for which data is available.
• In the 8 sessions to date which have data on this measure, Argyll and Bute Quintile 1
pupils have outperformed National Quintile 1 pupils in 6 of 8 sessions (75%).
Numeracy
The visual below shows the percentage of pupils who achieved the expected level in Numeracy. 
• Argyll and Bute outperformed the national figure for the third year in a row. 
• Argyll and Bute performance is above with the previous session and significantly above
performance in 2021 and 2022. The figure of 75.7% matches the high achieved in
2018/19.
• In the 8 sessions to date which have data on this measure, Argyll and Bute Quintile 1
pupils have outperformed National Quintile 1 pupils in 6 of 8 sessions (75%).

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Comparison with other LAs and LGBF Family Group
The visuals below explore the performance of pupils from SIMD Quintile 1 (20% most deprived).
The P1, P4 and P7 combined measure is used as this has the most complete data. Not all 32
local authorities have published data in this measure due to small numbers of Quintile 1
learners. In the visuals below, LGBF family group partner authorities are presented in red. All
other local authorities are presented in dark blue. Performance in Literacy and Numeracy is
detailed below.
Literacy
The visual below shows the percentage of pupils who achieved the expected level in Literacy.
The visual is ordered largest to smallest. 
• Argyll and Bute places 7th nationally in this measure, with 69.5% of SIMD quintile 1
pupils achieving the expected level in Literacy. This marks an improvement of 1 place in
the rankings from 2024 (8th)

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• Argyll and Bute are ranked second in the LBGF family group in this measure and first in
the quad. A figure for Moray is unavailable due to the suppression of data.
Numeracy
The visual below shows the percentage of pupils who achieved the expected level in Numeracy.
The visual is ordered largest to smallest. 
• Argyll and Bute places 10th nationally in this measure, with 75.7% of SIMD quintile 1
pupils achieving the expected level in Literacy. This marks an improvement of one place
in the rankings against 2024 (11th)
• Argyll and Bute are ranked third in the LBGF family group and second in the Quad in this
measure. A figure for Moray is unavailable due to the suppression of data.

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Argyll and Bute Attainment Gaps
To assess progress in attainment gaps, the P1, P4 and P7 combined measure has been used as
it has the biggest sample of pupils from both Quintiles 1 and Quintiles 5. Nevertheless,
numbers of both groups are relatively small and therefore open to variation. We should
therefore exercise caution in how we interpret this data.
Literacy
The visual below shows the progress over time of Quintile 1 and Quintile 5 pupils in Literacy: 
• The performance of Quintile 1 pupils was ahead of 2024, marking a sustained increased
on the 2021 and 2022 figures.
• Performance of Quintile 1 pupils is ahead of pre-pandemic performance and is the
highest it has been over the period data is published (2016/17 onwards).
• The performance of Quintile 5 pupils is ahead of 2024 and marks an improvement on the
last pre-pandemic session (2018/19).
• The attainment gap between Quintile 1 and 5 in Literacy was 17.1% points – a small
increase on the 15.0% point gap that occurred in 2024. This occurred because Quintile 5
performance increased at a greater rate than Quintile 1 improvements.
• The attainment gap of 17.1% points remains a significant improvement on both 2021
(32.5% points) and 2022 (27.4% points

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Numeracy
The visual below shows the progress over time of Quintile 1 and Quintile 5 pupils in Numeracy: 
• The performance of Quintile 1 pupils was ahead of 2024 and continues to be
significantly ahead of the 2021 and 2022 figures.
• Performance of Quintile 1 pupils is now in line with the final pre-pandemic session.
• The performance of Quintile 5 pupils is ahead of 2024 and is in line with the final pre-
pandemic session.
• The attainment gap between Quintile 1 and 5 in Numeracy was 15.3% points – a small
increase on the 14.4% point gap that occurred in 2024. This occurred because Quintile 5
performance increased at a greater rate than the improvements achieved by Quintile 1.
• The attainment gap of 15.3% points is a significant improvement on both 2021 (29.0%
points) and 2022 (17.8% points)
• The 2025 attainment gap is now in line with the gap experienced in 2019.

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Argyll and Bute National Rankings
The table below provides an overview of Argyll and Bute’s national ranking across all ACEL
measures:  
Curricular Area and National Ranking
Stage 1. Listening and Talking 2. Reading 3. Writing 4. Literacy 5. Numeracy
1. P1 (Early Level) 18 21 26 23 16
2. P4 (First Level) 20 16 20 20 16
3. P7 (Second Level) 23 19 27 29 24
4. P1, P4 and P7
combined 21 18 25 23 19
5. S3 (Level 3 or better) 18 21 21 21 8
6. S3 (Level 4) 14 12 12 12 9 
• S3 Level 3 or better Numeracy is the highest ranked measure, placing 8th nationally. This
is closely followed by S4 Level 4, which places 9th nationally.
• Nine of 30 measures place 16th or higher, meaning that Argyll and Bute places in the top
half nationally for 30% of all ACEL measures.
• P7 Literacy is our worst ranked measure, placing 29th nationally. This is predominantly
driven by performance in Writing, in which Argyll and Bute placed 27th. Writing at P1 also
ranks relatively low, placing 26th nationally. 
To provide context to the current year’s data, the following table shows national rankings across
the same measures in the 2021/22 session, as well as the change in ranking over this period:  
2021/22 Curricular Area and National Ranking
Stage 1. Listening
and Talking 2. Reading 3. Writing 4. Literacy 5. Numeracy
1. P1 (Early Level) 31 29 32 31 30
2. P4 (First Level) 32 29 31 30 28
3. P7 (Second Level) 27 26 28 28 25
4. P1, P4 and P7 combined 31 30 31 31 27
5. S3 (Level 3 or better) 20 18 19 21 22
6. S3 (Level 4) 23 24 24 18 19  
Change from 21/22 to 24/25
Stage 1. Listening
and Talking 2. Reading 3. Writing 4. Literacy 5. Numeracy
1. P1 (Early Level) 13 8 6 8 14
2. P4 (First Level) 12 13 11 10 12
3. P7 (Second Level) 4 7 1 -1 1
4. P1, P4 and P7 combined 10 12 6 8 8
5. S3 (Level 3 or better) 2 -3 -2 0 14
6. S3 (Level 4) 9 12 12 6 10

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• Of 30 measures, Argyll and Bute has improved its ranking in 26 (87%), with 1 ranking
staying the same and 3 declining.
• In 2022, the highest ranked measure was S3 Level 3 or better Reading and S3 Level 4
Literacy, both of which placed 18th. In 2025, 11 measures were ranked 18th or higher.