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5. 20250909 HL Helensburgh-Cardross-Dumbarton Cyclepath Progress Report - Appendix 2 Helensburgh East ATR Stage 2 Report

Argyll and Bute Council · 9 September 2025
Back to Helensburgh & Lomond Area Committee — 9 September 2025 and its agenda

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Page 1

EMERGING
RIBA STAGE 2 Report 
HELENSBURGH
TOWN EAST
Active Travel Route. 
March 2025

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INTRODUCTION 
Argyll and Bute Council have been collaborating with communities and local schools in
Helensburgh and Cardross, with the support of SPT and Transport Scotland’s Places for
Everyone Programme (administered by Sustrans), to improve the pedestrian and cycle links in
the wider Helensburgh and Lomond area. 
The Helensburgh Waterfront re-development is currently under construction and will see the
creation of a new, improved leisure centre in the heart of Helensburgh, coupled with improved
public realm, including the first section of kerb-segregated cycleway in the area. As part of this
project, the team will be undertaking in-depth collaboration and community engagement,
producing options and concept designs for high quality active travel routes. The designs will
serve both cyclists and pedestrians by linking key origins/destinations in Helensburgh, including
the Helensburgh Waterfront Development / Helensburgh town centre and the section of existing
cycle path at Morrison’s Supermarket. 
VISION FOR THE FUTURE 
The Scottish Government recently published the Framework for Active Travel, a new plan that
outlines how to increase everyday walking, wheeling, and cycling across the country. The
framework has been developed after extensive public consultation and in partnership with
Sustrans, Cycling Scotland and local authorities. 
Adjacent to this, the Scottish Government have stated their vision that walking, wheeling and
cycling will be the main modes of transport for short, everyday journeys by 2023. The
Framework for Active Travel sets out the key priorities and actions required for government,
councils and active travel organisations to realise this 2030 vision, as well as the long-term
funding available to deliver them. Six strategic themes for this work illustrate the overarching
approach to walking, wheeling, and cycling for transport in Scotland, and are as follows:
Safe Active Travel Infrastructure
• Deliver dedicated, high-quality walking, wheeling, and cycling infrastructure suitable for all
• Embed walking, wheeling, and cycling in the design and maintenance of our places and
communities and prioritise user comfort and safety 
Effective Resourcing
• Provide long-term funding and resourcing for the delivery of infrastructure and supporting
behaviour change programmes, informed by local transport strategies
• Promote and support innovation across the sector 
Fair Access
• Increase equity of access to cycles and cycling opportunities
• Ensure modal integration across the transport network including adapted and non-standard
cycles, e-cycles, cargo cycles and cycle-share 
Training & Education
• Ensure new infrastructure is supported by inclusive promotional programmes, cycling
training and other complementary initiatives
• Provide opportunities for all to learn to cycle from an early age into adulthood 
Network Planning
• Prioritise investment based on local transport strategies and other relevant plans
• Map existing and planned networks to identify gaps and improve consistency of quality and
implementation 
Monitoring
• Expand monitoring networks and align monitoring at local and national levels
• Embed learning in future investment decisions 
CORE PATHS

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RIBA 0+1
OUTLINE
BUSINESS
CASE

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AIMS + OBJECTIVES 
Taking the Cycling Framework for Active Travel as
a basis, the following project aims and objectives
have been disseminated, taking into account
walking and wheeling aspirations.
The project must deliver:
• A high level of service for those cycling, in line
with Cycling by Design (CbD), attracting
existing cyclists and those that currently do not
choose to cycle.
• Streets that enable people to walk and wheel
everyday journeys enjoyably.
• Cycling infrastructure that is easily and well
maintained.
• Elegant and comfortable cycling solutions for
people and the town.
• Innovation in the design of urban cycling
infrastructure in the Scottish context.
• Increased equity of access to cycling
opportunities.
• Easy integration with other transport modes,
especially any rail stations, for all cycles
(including adapted and non-standard cycles, e-
cycles, cargo cycles and cycle-share). 
STRATEGIC CONTEXT 
The figure to the right highlights the Core Paths
running through Helensburgh. Two of the main
paths run east-west, located along the waterfront
and further north through the town centre.
Additionally, another main route runs north-south
through the town centre, linking the waterfront to
the rail station. These designations have offered
little in terms of strong cycling infrastructure to
meet the above objectives, however the east-west
waterfront link is undergoing significant investment
to bring it up to CbD standards.
An additional layer of information is plotted on the
plan to the right, highlighting the town centre
amenities, such as healthcare facilities, schools,
parks and open spaces, sports and leisure
facilities, transport infrastructure and rail, as well
as shopping and food stores. These facilities are
heavily populated throughout the core of the town
centre, from the new waterfront development to
the northern train station. This concentration of
activity, as well as location of key destinations in
and around the town centre, form the basis of the
requirements for an active travel network, enabling
people to go about their daily lives using active
travel.

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Helensburgh
Upper Station 
Helensburgh
Central Station 
ACTIVE TRAVEL INFRASTRUCTURE 
Local Public Transport Infrastructure 
The following bus routes operate through
Helensburgh:
• 302 - Carrick Castle – Helensburgh
• 306 - Alexandria – Helensburgh
• 315 - Helensburgh – Churchill
• 316 - Helensburgh – Garelochhead or
Coulport
• 302 - Helensburgh or VoL Hosp – Paisley
• 302 - Helensburgh, Glasgow St – City
Centre 
Helensburgh Central Railway Station
serves as a terminus on the North Clyde Line,
functioning as the primary railway station for
Helensburgh. The station boasts step-free
access throughout its premises, with the
exception of the Princes Street East entrance
to the ticket hall. On weekdays and
weekends, the station typically offers a half-
hourly service to Edinburgh Waverley,
passing through Glasgow Queen Street low-
level and Airdrie. 
Helensburgh Upper Railway Station is
situated in a residential area uphill from town
centre, serving as the smaller of the two
railway stations in Helensburgh. Positioned
on the West Highland Line, the station offers
step-free access. On weekdays (Monday to
Saturday), the station provides six services to
Oban, three to Mallaig, and one to Fort
William. For southbound journeys, there are
six services to Glasgow Queen Street High
Level and one service to London Euston via
Queen Street Low Level & Edinburgh
Waverley.

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ACTIVE TRAVEL INFRASTRUCTURE 
The National Active Travel Picture 
Helensburgh town centre marks the start of
the John Muir Way, one of Scotland’s long-
distance walks which heads east to its finish in
Dunbar, near Edinburgh. The walk is 215km
long and is used between 240,000 and
300,000 people every year. Approximately
5,500 walk the entire route. Helensburgh also
marks a key stage of the Three Lochs Way, a
55km marked trail from Balloch to Inveruglas. 
These walks are notable in the wider tourism
picture of long-distance walking in Scotland.
The West Highland Way, Scotland’s most
popular long-distance route contributes more
than £12m to the rural economy, supporting
many local businesses and communities. All of
Scotland’s long-distance walks are supported
by continually improving infrastructure, and a
growing library of printed and digital guides. In
2021, long distance walking is one of
Scotland’s most unique and sustainable
tourism offers. 
Sustrans are a UK charity who maintain and
develop the National Cycle Network, a UK-
wide network of traffic-free paths for everyone,
connecting cities, towns and countryside. This
network of cycling infrastructure overlaps with
the wider pictures of long-distance walking
and public transport. 
Cape Wrath
Trail 
Fort
William  
West Highland
Way

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ACTIVE TRAVEL INFRASTRUCTURE 
The Regional Active Travel Picture 
The proposed improvements will complete the
active travel route through Helensburgh by
connecting the existing Colgrain cycle path to
Helensburgh. This is an important connection
between settlements on the eastern shore of
Gare Loch. 
In the longer term, there is the potential for
further connections to be made around the
loch, connecting with ferries on the Kilcreggan
peninsula. These provide the opportunity to
vastly improve the overall transport and active
travel in the greater Helensburgh area.

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EXISTING USE PATTERNS 
Publicly available data from Strava, a
running and cycling tracking app, can be
used to determine the number of times
popular ‘segments’ within the Helensburgh
East area have been used by cyclists. 
The date range for the number of rides is
‘all time’ and the start date for the data is
unknown (assumed to be approximately
2011). Therefore, it is not possible to
ascertain annual usage. Strava also
represents only a portion of the overall
usage. As of 2021, 17% of the UK
population were registered on Strava. 
However, the data set provides an indicator
of where the most heavily trafficked routes
currently are, as well as how popular
sections connect with one another. The
start and end points for segments – often
forming part of the segment name (e.g.
‘Sailing Club to the Pier’) – also provides
information about how the route is
perceived by users, as well as what
markers runners and cyclists currently use. 
Together, this helps to build a picture of
existing habits, which will factor into and be
respected in our proposals.
16
9 20
1
3
11
18 11
5
6
14
CYCLING 
RUNNING

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EXISTING USE PATTERNS 
Helensburgh Sportive:
The Helensburgh Sportive is an annual 50-
mile open road cycling event held in July,
offering views of the River Clyde, Gareloch,
and Loch Long. The race, which attracted
160 participants in 2022, donates all profits to
Scotland’s Charity Air Ambulance (SCAA).
Cyclists enjoy a scenic route and contribute
to a charitable cause, making it a significant
event for both the cycling and local
community. 
Additionally, a general cycling route around
Fruin and Kilcreggan Peninsula, similar to the
Sportive Cycle race route, serves as a
popular choice for recreational cyclists. 
BABCOCK 10K SERIES – Helensburgh
Race:
The BABCOCK 10K SERIES includes three
running races hosted across Glasgow, one of
which takes place in Helensburgh each May.
The Helensburgh leg of the series had 408
participants in 2023 and is known for its fast
and primarily flat course, starting and
finishing at Hermitage Academy. The single
circuit takes in much of the Victorian
architecture, providing a picturesque
backdrop for the runners. 
Helensburgh Amateur Athletic Club
(HAAC):
The HAAC use an 8km training route within
Helensburgh. Founded in 1982 by
Helensburgh Rugby Club members as a
jogging group for the Glasgow Marathon,
Helensburgh Amateur Athletic Club now
boasts 150+ members, spanning from
Juniors to Seniors (ages 9 to 70+). Some are
original jogging group members, serving as
the club’s founders. The club is a Scottish
Charitable Incorporated Organisation (SCIO),
overseen by the Scottish Charity Regulator
(OSCR).
BABCOCK – ANNUAL 10KM RUNNING RACE LOOP
HELENSBURGH SPORTIVE CYCLE RACE ROUTE HELENSBURGH RUNNING CLUB – 8KM LOOP
FRUIN AND KILCREGGAN PENINSULA

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ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY 
Data collected from crashmap.co.uk shows
serious (red) and fatal (black) traffic
accidents that have occurred in
Helensburgh since 2000. 
Accidents typically occur close to junctions,
but notable are the four fatal accidents that
have occurred on East Clyde Street and
Cardross Road since 2000, within the area
considered by this study. 
This area of town accounts for the majority
of fatal accidents recorded.

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LAND OWNERSHIP 
1. Helensburgh Pier, Helensburgh
2. Helensburgh and Lomond Civic Centre,
Helensburgh
3. Eastbay Esplanade, Helensburgh
4. Station Road Pier, Helensburgh
5. Craigendoran Station, Helensburgh
6. Campbell Drive, Helensburgh
7. Hermitage Academy, G84 7JZ,
Helensburgh
8. Cardross Road, Helensburgh
9. Craigendoran Shore, Helensburgh
10. Craigendoran Junction, Helensburgh
11. Camis Eskin, Helensburgh
12. Coach House, Helensburgh
13. Centre Lodge, Dumbarton
14. Camis Eskin Farm, Helensburgh 
**All unidentified land assumed to be under
Luss Estates Company ownership. 
1 2
3
12
14
6
4 5 7
8 13
11
9 10

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LOCAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2 
A Local Development Plan (LDP) was put in
place for the Argyll and Bute Council area in
2015. This will soon be superseded by the
Local Development Plan 2. 
The Development Plan for Argyll and Bute
consists of National Planning Framework 4,
the Adopted Local Development Plan and
any associated Supplementary Guidance. 
There is no date for the adoption of LDP2,
however a draft of the plan is publicly
available. The below sites are identified in
LDP2 but are subject to change upon
publication of the final plan, inclusive of
consultation feedback. 
The LDP2 identifies a number of Open Space
Protection Areas in close proximity to the
proposed route. 
It also identifies notable sites under the
following designations: 
• Allocation of Land (including Housing
Allocation Sites)
• Potential Development Areas
• Areas for Action

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SCOTTISH INDEX OF MULTIPLE DEPRIVATION 
SIMD is a tool for identifying the places in Scotland where people are
experiencing disadvantage across various aspects of their lives. SIMD can
be used to identify opportunities to improve the lives of local people. 
6 5 4
3 2 1
3
1
2 5
4
6

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OPTIONS
ASSESSMENT

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ROUTE OPTIONS

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ROUTE SELECTION SCORING
DIRECTNESS 
GRADIENT 
SAFETY 
CONNECTIVITY 
COMFORT 
SUMMARY
Most direct  N-S link over tracks, connecting
both rail stations and town centre amenities.

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ROUTE SELECTION SCORING
DIRECTNESS 
GRADIENT 
SAFETY 
CONNECTIVITY 
COMFORT 
SUMMARY
Route doesn’t connect through the park. This
can be addressed but requires change.

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ROUTE SELECTION SCORING
DIRECTNESS 
GRADIENT 
SAFETY 
CONNECTIVITY 
COMFORT 
SUMMARY
Good link through the heart of town centre.
Conflict with parking and pedestrian space.

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ROUTE SELECTION SCORING
DIRECTNESS 
GRADIENT 
SAFETY 
CONNECTIVITY 
COMFORT 
SUMMARY
Follows the core path and connects into
constructed/committed projects. Uses
Cardross Rd, which requires large intervention.

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ROUTE SELECTION SCORING
DIRECTNESS 
GRADIENT 
SAFETY 
CONNECTIVITY 
COMFORT 
SUMMARY
Mainly residential streets with parking, however
with space for intervention.

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ROUTE SELECTION SCORING
DIRECTNESS 
GRADIENT 
SAFETY 
CONNECTIVITY 
COMFORT 
SUMMARY
Most impactful connection links up
Craigendoran Station to the network. Requires
substantial investment.

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SELECTED ROUTE

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OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS 
Helensburgh has a strong pedestrian
network with its grid layout allowing for
good connectivity. There are some areas
that have introduced some cycling
provisions. There are many opportunities
for improvements to cater for a pedestrian
priority route, as well as improved cycling
infrastructure for safer travel by bike. The
John Muir Way is also a significant walking
connection in and out of the town.

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CYCLING INFRASTRUCTURE OPPORTUNITIES 
Opportunity for cycling infrastructure has been
identified by examining: 
• Existing infrastructure
• Areas with no cycling provisions
• Footbridges which are inaccessible to cyclists
• Car parking that could be re-located to allow
space for a cycle lane 
One of the key challenges for cycling
infrastructure are the pedestrian bridges that
cross the railway on Lomond Street and George
Street. 
There is some cycling provision along streets
such as West Clyde Street. However, lanes are
often too narrow and not fully segregated. This
infrastructure is also typically seen on roads that
are very wide and can afford to give space back
to pedestrians and cyclists. Similarly, the majority
of roads with no cycling infrastructure could also
be narrowed to reclaim the space for cyclists. 
Finally, there is an opportunity to review the
allocation of car parking spaces, particularly
along Sinclair Street and East Clyde Street. If
spaces are re-allocated, it will create sufficient
space for cycling infrastructure.

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PEDESTRIAN INFRASTRUCTURE OPPORTUNITIES 
Opportunity for pedestrian infrastructure has
been predominantly identified by assessing the
quality of key crossing points which are: 
• Existing signalised crossing
• Existing continuous footway
• Crossing improvement point
• Opportunity for school street 
While the streets in Helensburgh are well
connected, and many junctions are signalised or
have pedestrian infrastructure in place, some of
the busier junctions can be improved by
narrowing the kerb radii and identifying clear
crossing implements, such as tactile paving and
crossings that prioritise pedestrians over
vehicles. 
Larger junctions have been identified as a priority
for improvement. There is also a key crossing
over the railway on Lomond Street and a
crossing on Station Road that are inaccessible
for people with disabilities. 
Finally, opportunity for a school street has also
been identified in order to create a safer
environment for children and encourage
walking/cycling to school.

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SECTIONS EXISTING CONDITIONS 
The existing sections illustrate the key areas for
improvements, as mentioned previously.
Sections AA’ and BB’ show the lack or
insufficiency of cycling provisions, as well as the
inaccessibility across the railway on Lomond
Street.

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SECTIONS EXISTING CONDITIONS 
There is a lack of cycling infrastructure leading into Hermitage Park
(Section CC’). 
Sections DD’ and EE’ identify existing cycling provisions to the north of
Sinclair Street, but these could be further developed by widening the
road and implementing segregated cycle lanes. There are currently no
cycling provisions to the south of Sinclair Street. However, there are
parking spaces that have the potential for re-allocation to allow room
for a cycle lane.

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SECTIONS EXISTING CONDITIONS 
NARROW CYCLE LANES
In order to prioritise cycling through Helensburgh,
existing cycle lanes should be widened and
segregated from the carriageway, where
possible. 
Wide roads with no infrastructure should be
narrowed and segregated cycle lanes should be
introduced. 
INACCESSIBLE CROSSINGS
There are multiple key crossing points
throughout Helensburgh that are inaccessible to
people with disabilities and to cyclists. 
Crossing improvements should be made along
key identified active travel routes to provide
easier access for all and advocate for a more
connected town. 
CAR PARKING OVER CYLING PRIORITY
Ample car parking throughout the town suggests
vehicle priority. 
Where possible, car parking should be removed
or re-allocated from key active travel routes in
order to make room for cycle lanes and
pavement widening, where necessary. 
JUNCTION CROSSINGS
Larger junctions that are more difficult for
pedestrians to navigate should be improved by
creating pedestrian priority footways and
junctions.     
West Clyde Street narrow advisory cycle lanes
Lomond Street inaccessible railway crossing
Sinclair Street existing designated car parking
Grant Street inaccessible railway crossing Sinclair Street narrow advisory cycle lanes
East Clyde Street existing designated car parking Sinclair Street example of junction for improvement

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PRECEDENT STUDY SOLUTIONS 
Green Bridge, Mile End Park, London 
The Green Bridge at Mile End sought to
connect fragmented areas of a park. The
project created a new footpath and key link
with brighter lighting, more planting, as well
as additional seating. The bridge has
created a more accessible and pleasant
route for pedestrians and cyclists over an
existing busy road in Mile End.
Sauchiehall Street is a good precedent for
the introduction of segregated cycle
infrastructure in Glasgow on what was
previously a very wide street that prioritised
vehicles.
Sauchiehall Street, Glasgow
Sighthill Bridge, Glasgow
The Sighthill Bridge is a good example of an accessible bridge for both wheelchair and
bicycle access. The addition of planting and lighting are also key in making the space
feel welcoming and safe for people.
Greener Grangetown, Cardiff 
Greener Grangetown in Cardiff shows what a pedestrian priority junction could look like
with the addition of SuDS. This implementation narrows the existing carriageway widths,
which can reduce vehicle speeds and create a better environment for pedestrians.

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60 61 
RIBA 2
DESIGN

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INTRODUCTION 
During this stage, a spatial arrangement design for the selected route was developed, informed
by previous consultation feedback, stakeholder involvement, and relevant design guidance. 
Stakeholder and public engagement feedback highlighted common concerns that East Clyde
Street was unsafe or inadequate for active travel. However, the route selected has the
advantage of creating a continuous cycling and pedestrian link connecting Morrisons to
Garelochhead in the west, via the Helensburgh Waterfront Development. 
The proposed route seeks to improve the cycling, wheeling and walking conditions within the
Helensburgh East area with the aim of connecting key local facilities, including schools and the
town centre itself. 
For the purpose of the consultation, three key focus areas were selected that intent to make
significant impact and improvement to the route. For these selected areas, a general
arrangement plan has been developed, as well as section drawings to highlight the changes
along the street. The full scheme can also be found in Appendix A. 
The selected key areas are East Clyde Street, East Clyde Street Bridge/South King Street
Junction and Hermitage Academy. 
Selected Route  Consultation launch at Christmas Craft Fair at Hermitage

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EAST CLYDE STREET 
East Clyde Street forms the main spine of the selected route, principally for its directness and
connectivity to key town assets, as well as a wider connection to Garelochhead. The existing
carriageway width is overly wide at most points on the route, enabling the re-purposing of space from
vehicle movement to cycle movement. The street has been narrowed to accommodate two movement
lanes totalling 6.4m, with a 3m bi-directional, stepped track being proposed on the southern side of the
street. 
Parking along this street is in abundance and, at most points along the street, has been retained with a
few exceptions. This parking could be re-provided on a nearby street. The existing footways will be
retained as they are currently sufficient in width, however greater pedestrian priority will be sought,
especially at crossing points and side streets, where continuous footways will be introduced. Green
infrastructure will also be introduced along the route to support increased active travel, as well as offer a
myriad of additional benefits to town centre vitality, quality of life and relaxation. 
Key Interventions:
• 3m bi-directional, stepped cycle track.
• Retained footways.
• Carriageway narrowed to 6m, at a minimum.
• Planting/SuDS implemented where possible.
• Parking mostly retained or relocated. 
East Clyde Street + Grant Street

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62 63   
East Clyde Street + Sinclair Street East Clyde Street + Charlotte Street

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64
4
65
Active Travel Route Active Travel Route 
66 67
East Clyde Street + Hanover Street East Clyde Street + South King Street

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Active Travel Route 
EAST CLYDE STREET BRIDGE 
The bridge on East Clyde Street that runs over the rail line has been identified as a key pinch-point along
the selected route. The existing road widths are already quite constrained and cannot be reduced further.
The existing footways are also particularly narrow over this bridge, making it an unpleasant crossing
location. In addition to this, the line of sight over the bridge is not clear and many children use this as a
crossing point on their way to and from school, walking up the grass bank before crossing at Section Line
B. 
The proposed design will require a structural intervention to the bridge in order to widen the footway to
improve safety and make active travel more desirable. This will create a 3m shared use space for
pedestrians and cyclists. A new crossing nearer South King Street will also be implemented for safer
crossing of both pedestrians and cyclists accessing residential neighbourhoods to the north. The junction
at South King Street has also been narrowed, to enable increased greening, as well as slow vehicle
speeds at this key intersection of walking, wheeling, cycling and vehicles. 
Key Interventions
• Narrowing carriageway to a minimum of 6m.
• Expanding existing bridge structure to create an improved footway width of 3m, as well as space for
cycling.
• Providing a shared use space for pedestrians and cyclists, ensuring they can cross the street safely
and more efficiently. 
East Clyde Street Bridge

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HERMITAGE SCHOOL 
The conditions of the route change significantly at Cardross Road, with the road becoming as wide as two
lanes in each direction. These conditions are more hostile for pedestrians and cyclists, and measures
have already been taken to reduce vehicle speeds in the area. Cardross Road is also a key route to
Hermitage Academy, so the scheme proposals seek to create a safe and attractive route for students
walking, wheeling, and cycling to school. 
The existing carriageway heading west on Cardross Road currently facilitates one lane of traffic but is
overly wide. The proposal suggests a reduction of the carriageway to a 4m width, enabling the delivery of
a 3m wide bi-directional segregated track, with an additional safety buffer/verge of 1.3m to separate it
from Cardross Road traffic. 
The cycle track then links to an upgraded signalised crossing to Hermitage Academy and, to a proposed
cycle street along Marmion Avenue, which then connects back to the cycle track further west. 
Key Interventions
• Narrowing the carriageway where there is only one existing lane down to 4m.
• Providing a bi-directional track with a safety buffer to create safer cycle conditions.
• Linking the cycle route to adjacent quieter streets, to create cycle streets and enable cyclists to
travel along quieter routes.
• Improved greening and green infrastructure delivered throughout. 
S
Hermitage School

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STAGE 2 ENGAGEMENT 
The approach to engagement and communication for stage 2 is set out in the Helensburgh
East Active Travel Engagement Strategy which can be found in Appendix B. The Equality
Impact Assessment can also be found in Appendix B. 
Two in-person engagement events were held on 23rd of November 2024 at the Hermitage
Academy Christmas Fair and on 16th of December 2024 at The Helensburgh & Lomond Civic
Centre. As part of this process, a survey was conducted, and the results can be found in
Appendix C. The engagement process was designed to be inclusive, with the in-person
engagement events paired with digital information and both an online and paper survey.
Approximately 50 local businesses and community organisations were also directly contacted
to raise awareness of the consultation event and process, as well as seeking out their varied
perspectives. 
Event 1: Xmas Market Launch Event 
The consultation was launched at the family-orientated Christmas Craft Fair at Hermitage
Academy on 23rd of November 2024, with 110+ stalls booked. These stalls included
community groups, such as the community council who had high interest in the proposals and
acted very beneficially as a collaborator. An advantage of attending this event was the high
turnout and wide demographic pool of attendees. It was also an excellent opportunity to
capture the views of those in the East of Helensburgh, who will be most impacted by the
proposals. Prior to the event, an email was circulated to stakeholders, community groups and
clubs who may be interested in meeting in person to contribute. Details of the event were also
to be circulated on social media. The event was positive, with many people taking a flyer to fill
out the survey online. Fewer people were engaged in deeper conversation about the route. 
Event 2: Helensburgh & Lomond Civic Centre 
A second event was held at the Helensburgh & Lomond Civic Centre on the 16th of
December 2024. This was a more focussed session, with pinned up consultation boards and
reports to discuss the proposals in greater detail. The attendance was lower than the
previous event due to weather conditions and less passing footfall in the location. Those who
did attend stayed for an extended period. This allowed for discussions which were highly
detailed, allowing for more feedback on specific zones of the proposals. Overall, feedback
was positive for the route selection, with specific points being scrutinised over safety, parking
reduction and integration of equestrian usage. 
Online Survey 
An online survey ran on the project website from 23rd of November 2024 to 6th of January
2025. The survey was publicised with posters and flyers in local shops, libraries and
churches, as well as on social media (using local community contacts). This brief survey was
hosted online on the bespoke website and was anonymous. Paper copies were also
completed and have been considered as part of the analysis. Members of the public that
intended to further elaborate on their views were invited to email the team. Their feedback
has been included in this report. The survey did not collect any personally identifiable
information. The survey questions were designed to be straightforward, with a focus on
current challenges and general aspirations for the future. 
Conclusion 
Responses were positive with a broad understanding that the route was logical for directness,
potential for re-distribution of the road width and covering a wide catchment area. Though
issues concerning safe segregation between active travel users and cars, effects of reduced
parking, the treatment of junctions, connections to existing active travel network and the high
speed of traffic on the route were all identified. These concerns are to be carefully considered
to make the route attractive to all users.

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PLACEMAKING STRATEGY 
This Placemaking Strategy has been compiled to give an overview of the approach to be taken
in project design to account for the quality, inclusivity and sustainability of the greater
Helensburgh area and affected communities. 
CONTINUATION OF THE HELENSBURGH BELLS 
Carrying the theme of bells through from Helensburgh to Faslane segment of active travel route
offers consistency. The east route passes Henry Bell’s hotel which should be recognised. Two
other nodes have been identified for wayfinding, rest points and improved lighting. 
The following figure outlines three nodes of particular note: 
1. EAST CLYDE STREET PARK 
The East Clyde Street Park is well used and enjoyed by a range
of people, such as equestrian riders allowing their horses to
gallop briefly, or passers-by sitting and enjoying the view. At the
centre of the park sits a Category B listed monument, the Comet
Flywheel and Henry Bell's anvil. Access to this area is currently
via a narrow path with little signage on the street. 
By forming a lay-by area for cyclists, it marks the entrance to the
monument while allowing for a rest stop with a panoramic view. A
bell sculpture sank into the paving and continued the maritime
narrative. The consultation raised concerns over lighting in the
park area. By re-introducing the refurbished Comet lampposts
(which are in storage), a hub of maritime and Henry Bell
references may be facilitated. The Queens Hotel, another Henry
Bell connection is also only a short way westward on the path.

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2. HELENSBURGH CENTRE THRESHOLD 
This node is the meeting point of several residential areas in
Helensburgh, with Drumfork housing to the north and
Craigendoran to the south. Crossing over the rail bridge going
westward brings you into Helensburgh Centre. Heading under
the rail line to the east takes you to what could be described as
'East' Helensburgh, and towards Cardross. 
The consultation feedback noted this area as particularly
hazardous for pedestrians, with the blind crest on the bridge
and the overly complex junction at the foot of South King
Street. 
To resolve these issues, proposed is a simplification of the
junction to a single T-junction as it was historically and the
introduction of a new pedestrian crossing. These two
alterations would create a large pedestrian zone, further
separating pedestrians from the road, while offering a zone for
seating, wayfinding and improved lighting. 
3. HERMITAGE CROSSING 
This section of East Clyde Street currently signposts 'Welcome to
Helensburgh', making it an ideal location for siting wayfinding, and
a rest-stop. 
The area has been highlighted through our consultation as
unsafe, with a lack of crossing options for pupils. 
Coming through the residential area to the south, off of the main
road, the active travel route turns back up towards Hermitage
Academy where we are proposing a new crossing to the school.
To screen the residential area and route from the main road, we
have proposed play-moulds with steps up to a playful sculpture.
Integrating the Comet lampposts and wayfinding will help with
direction and safety at night.

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MONITORING AND EVALUATION PLAN 
This Monitoring and Evaluation Plan has been developed in line with additional engagement,
consultation and identified surveys carried out during Stage 2. The main aims for this project
reflect the Places for Everyone programme aims: to create safer, more attractive, healthier
places by increasing the number of trips made by walking, cycling and wheeling for everyday
journeys. 
The specific aims for this project are: 
• A high level of service for those cycling, in line with Cycling by Design, attracting
existing cyclists and those that currently do not choose to cycle.
• Streets that enable people to walk and wheel everyday journeys enjoyably.
• Cycling infrastructure that is easily and well maintained.
• Elegant and comfortable cycling solutions for people and the town.
• Innovation in the design of urban cycling infrastructure in the Scottish context.
• Increased equity of access to cycling opportunities.
• Easy integration with other transport modes, especially any rail stations, for all cycles
(including adapted and non-standard cycles, e-cycles, cargo cycles and cycle share). 
To achieve these, the M&E Plan sets out the following SMART objectives: 
1. Increase number of people and trips for walking, cycling and wheeling for everyday
journeys by 50% by one year post completion. 
2. All parts of the community have been engaged in the project development and decision
making prior to construction. 
3. The quality of place and the quality and quantity of green infrastructure has been
increased. 
4. People make the choice to walk, wheel or cycle as a result of providing dedicated, safe
spaces for people to walk, cycle and wheel. 
5. The project area is more accessible for people with protected characteristics. 
As part of baseline data gathering, the following surveys have been conducted to help form
part of the baseline monitoring for the project: 
• Non-Motorised User (NMU) Video Surveys
• Traffic Volume and Speed Surveys 
Monitoring Tools
Objective Outcome Indicator Tool Stage Findings
1. Increase
number of people
and trips for
walking, cycling
for everyday
journeys by 50%
by one year post
completion.
More people
travelling actively,
resulting in
improvements to
health and
wellbeing, as well
as producing
environmental
benefits.
Increased active
travel trips
NMU surveys Pre and
post
construction 
2. All parts of the
community have
been engaged in
the project
development and
decision making
prior to
construction.
A community that
supports the
project and feels
like they have
been actively
engaged
throughout the
design phases.
Positive perception End user
experience
surveys
Pre and
post
construction 
3. The quality of
place and the
quality and
quantity of green
infrastructure has
been increased.
Improved
environmental
quality, enhanced
biodiversity, and
better human
health and well-
being, while also
contributing to
climate
adaptation and
mitigation.
Increased number
of people who
believe public
realm 
provision within
site extents 
has improved. 
Increased
numbers of people 
using public realm
spaces 
within site extents.
Traffic speed
and volume
surveys 
NMU surveys
(specifically
recording
pedestrian
dwell times
and location).
Pre and
post
construction 
4. People make
the choice to
walk, wheel or
cycle as a result
of providing
dedicated, safe
spaces for people
to walk, cycle and
wheel.
Modal shift to
active travel
methods as a
direct result of
this project. 
Increased number
of local people
completing
everyday journeys
whilst actively
travelling within
route extents
instead of using a
private car.
NMU surveys Pre and
post
construction 
5. The project
area is more
accessible for
people with
protected
characteristics.
Social inclusion,
improved quality
of life and a more
equitable society
by removing
barriers and
allowing
everyone to
participate fully in
everyday
activities. 
Increased use of
space by specific
groups and
increase in positive
perception
End user
experience
surveys 
Accessibility
Audit
Pre and
post
construction 
Next Steps
This M&E plan should be expanded further during Stage 3. Similarly, further baseline
information should be gathered in Stage 3.

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COSTS 
A Stage 2 Cost Plan has been developed by PMP which can be found in Appendix D. The
purpose of this Stage 2 Cost Report is to forecast the estimated cost for the Helensburgh
East Active Travel works. The report provides a magnitude of capital cost to Argyll & Bute for
the Helensburgh East Active Travel works. The Stage 2 estimate is £4,832,685. 
RISKS AND CONSTRAINTS 
A Designers Risk Assessment has been compiled and can be found in Appendix E. This
should be updated through each new project stage. 
An updated Constraints Plan was also completed in April 2025. The report intends to provide
commentary on general site constraints and foreseeable risks that would inform initial design
stages of the project. The complete Constraints Plan is found in Appendix F. The following
provides a general summary of the major constraints outlined in the report.
Road and Parking
The following figure outlines the existing cycle network and proposed changes to current
infrastructure. 
The primary constraint for the roadway is the availability of additional space for cycle lane
implementation. In most locations, provisions will feasibly be made to re-allocate parking bay
space or excess road width. The report identifies any locations of different road widths or
cross-sections. Additionally, instances of parking controls, street furniture, bridges and
elevation changes are all identified, with information provided to inform the construction of
active travel infrastructure. 
Existing Utilities
A complete summary of all assets identified in the utilities search is provided in the
Constraints Plan. A brief summary of these findings is located in the next section (Utilities
Survey). 
Site Conditions
According to the British Geological Survey
(BGS) data, the route has superficial
deposits of clay, silt and gravel overlying
bedrock deposits of psammite and pelite.
The presence of more sandy/gravelly type
ground conditions could prove favourable
for the implementation of SuDS elements.
Helensburgh is located within the Cowal /
Clyde Sealochs Coastal catchment, which
feeds into Gare Loch, Loch Long, Holy
Loch and Loch Goil, as well as an estuary
of River Clyde. This area is shown in the
figure to the right.
The groundwater body associated with
Helensburgh has a recharge rate of 359
mm/year and a water quality classification
of “good”. The aquifer is moderate to
highly productive.
Helensburgh is also fronted by two watercourses: Gare Loch and the Clyde Estuary, both of
which are in moderate and good condition.
Additionally, there are three main burns that run through the project area, including: Milligs
Burn, Drumfork Burn and Red Burn. 
Flood Risks
The following information is based on consultation with SEPA Flood Extents Maps and
historic Scottish NFRA studies.
High to medium pluvial flooding (surface water flooding) risks were identified in the following
locations:
• East Clyde Street towards Craigendoran train station
• Dennistoun Crescent/Marmion Avenue
Moderate coastal flooding risks were identified along East Clyde Street near the seafront.
The entirety of the site is included within SEPA’s potentially vulnerable area, however, the
Scottish NFRA does not highlight groundwater flooding as a particular risk within this area.
Additionally, climate change risks were identified. Typically, the effects of climate change in
the UK are higher frequency of high intensity rainfall over a short-term period, and an
increase in the frequency of long duration rainfall events.

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80 81 
Heritage
A Heritage Impact Assessment was completed by Page Park in 2023. A full summary is
located in the Constraint Plan. 
Of particular interest are the following heritage considerations:
• Two Conservation Areas may be impacted by the active travel zone
• There are 3 Category A listed and 33 Category B listed buildings in the Helensburgh
East and Cardross area (Historic Environment Scotland)
• There are 45 shipwrecks and other marine obstructions in the Gare Loch mouth
• The earliest available historic maps are from 1840
o Continuation of a grid-like structure since the early 1900s
o Craigendoran and Helensburgh Central stations, town pier and various
greenspaces have been around since 1890
o The town quarry and corn mill were constructed around 1970 and 1840,
respectively 
Key Opportunities
Opportunities for biodiversity net gain were identified through the undertaking of a Preliminary
Ecological Assessment. See future section Preliminary Ecological Assessment and Appendix
G for more details about this report. Important recommendations to contribute positively to
biodiversity are as follows:
• Development of a Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP).
• Native species planting.
• Improvements to the existing B-line on site by providing availability of foraging
resources for pollinators.
• Provisions of log piles and woodcrete blocks to provide further sheltering resources for
small mammals, reptiles, amphibians and invertebrates. 
• Provision of a range of bat and bird boxes. 
The design intent of the project is for active travel interventions to be implemented alongside
a SuDS network to help alleviate the current drainage network. Majority of the road network
discharged into a combined sewer network, which provides ample opportunity for works to
divert flows into SuDS systems. This could be in the form of in-carriageway raingardens that
help capture, attenuate and treat surface water runoff. Water is to be infiltrated into
surrounding soils, discharged into nearby watercourses or enter existing drainage network at
a slow rate. Specific areas identified for ideal SuDS implementation include East Clyde
Street, Cardross Road, Dennistoun Crescent towards Marmion Avenue, Sinclair Street and
Lomond Street. 
Major placemaking opportunities include the following:
• Consultation of local groups / individuals for design inclusions that facilitate community
improvement
• Improved lighting and extension of pedestrian walkways
• Advocating for more accessible public spaces to be used as green spaces
• Addition of rest areas along the route 
UTILITIES SURVEY 
A complete utilities survey was completed by Cornerstone Projects Ltd. in November 2023.
The full utilities search can be found in Appendix H. A more complete summary of all
identified utility assets is found in the Constraints Plan in Appendix F. The following provides
a brief summary of the findings: 
Gas (Scotia Gas Networks Ltd.)
Low pressure mains run along most of East Clyde Street. An intermediate pressure main
runs along the entire length of South King Street and Cardross Road until the east site
boundary. 
Water (Scottish Water)
A water distribution main runs along the length of East Clyde Street / Cardross Road.
Isolated public main runs from Adelaide Street to Hanover Street. Abandoned public mains
are found at Hanover Street, Monaebrook Place, Hermitage Avenue and Red Burn. A major
trunk waterline was identified at the east site boundary. 
Sewers (Scottish Water)
Combined gravity pipes run along the length of East Clyde Street. Natural water pipes cross
East Clyde Street near Maitland Court and at Adelaide Street. Combined sewer overflows are
located adjacent to the junctions at Lomond Street, Glenfinlas Street and Hanover Street. A
foul water syphon crosses East Clyde Street at Adelaide Street. 
Telecommunications (BT)
Lines and boxes are dispersed along most of East Clyde Street, from Maitland Street to
Lomond Street, as well as from Adelaide Street to Station Road. Cardross is also populated
with utilities, especially from Hermitage Avenue to the east site boundary. 
Electricity (SP Energy Networks)
Low voltage cables are located along the entirety of East Clyde Street / Cardross Road. High
voltage cables are present along East Clyde Street from Sinclair Street to Maitland Street, at
the junction with George Street and from Sommervile Place to South King Street. HV cables
are also found along a majority of Cardross Road, with major crossings at Hermitage Avenue
and Red Burn.

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Cable/Fibre (Virgin Media)
Single ducts are located at a number of locations along East Clyde Street / Cardross Road. A
fibre cabinet is located adjacent to Cardross Road at Campbell Drive. 
TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY 
A topographic survey was undertaken by Aspect in February 2025. The complete report is
located in Appendix I.
The following outlines the survey extents, as determined by the project boundary: 
The survey measured approximately 2.2km in total, running from the junction of East Clyde
Street and Sinclair Street to the crossing of the A814 over the Red Burn. Additionally, small
sections of South King Street, Station Road, Diana Vernon Court, Abbotsford Drive and
Talisman Crescent were also included. The survey extended to the rear of the footpaths and
included invert levels of any manholes and gullies. In many cases, manholes covers couldn’t
be raised and gullies were block. These instances were annotated as such on respective
drawings. 
TRAFFIC SURVEYS 
A series of traffic surveys were undertaken in February/March 2025 by Traffic Data Collection
Ltd. This involved both Non-Motorised User (NMU) video surveys and Traffic Volume and
Speed Surveys. Both were undertaken at the following locations:
• East Clyde Street / Charlotte Street
• East Clyde Street / South King Street
• Cardross Road Pedestrian Crossing
An additional Traffic Volume and Speed Survey was undertaken at a fourth location, where
an NMU survey was not required:
• Marmion Avenue 
Locations are further specified in the figure below and at the following link:
https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/edit?mid=1A7B_2W6H3nhyobx5zAiFjjKcXeVaAME&usp
=sharing. 
Both surveys were conducted over a period of 7 days, from February 27th to March 6th,
running for 24 hours a day.
The complete traffic survey report can be found in Appendix J. 
PRELIMINARY ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT 
A Preliminary Ecological Appraisal (PEA) was undertaken by EnviroCentre on 4th December
2023. The complete report can be found in Appendix G. The following summary intends to
provide an overview of the major considerations of this PEA. 
In general, species were surveyed with the intention to identify roosting/foraging suitability, as
well as evidence of settlement and sightings. More details on survey identification specifics
can be found in the complete report.
One statutory designated site, Inner Clyde, is located approximately 90m south of the site. It
is ecologically connected to the site via Gare Loch and the southern site boundary along the
shore of the Inner Clyde. In particular, this impacts a number of marine bird species.
One non-statutory designated site, Duchess Wood, is present within the survey area, which
is designated as a Local Nature Reserve (LNR) of locally important natural heritage.
Drumfork Wood also lies within 50m of the Black Route and is similarly designated as an
LNR. 12 further non-statutory designated sites are located within 2km of the site, all identified
with details provided in the complete report.

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Two Ancient Woodlands are located within the survey area and a total of four further areas of
Ancient Woodland Inventory woodland lie adjacent to the route. 
Habitats
A total of eight UKHab primary code habitats were identified during the site visit:
1. Other Neutral Grassland – patches are rare and sparse but exist to the west of the railway
and adjacent to the boat yard. Can offer opportunities for wildlife foraging and shelter.
Site importance. Abundant vegetation includes Yorkshire fog and creeping bent.
2. Modified Grassland – small patches near verges, on carriageway isles and in community
parks/fields. Limited opportunities for wildlife due to urban location and continuous
management. Site importance. Abundant vegetation includes perennial ryegrasses and
white clover.
3. Bramble Scrub – patches located along railways and adjacent to sports field. Dense scrub
offer sheltering opportunities. Local importance. Abundant vegetation includes bramble
and Yorkshire fog.
4. Other Broadleaved Woodland – patches in Hermitage Park. Offer opportunities for
foraging and sheltering and are an important LBAP habitat. County and National (UK)
importance due to classification as an Ancient Woodland. Abundant vegetation includes
sycamore, silver birch, common ivy, Darwin’s barberry and rhododendron.
5. Other Mixed Woodland – larger patches in a small community garden near W Montrose
Street. Offer resources for foraging and sheltering wildlife. County and National (UK)
importance. Abundant vegetation includes Scot’s pine, silver birch and common ivy.
6. Beach – two beaches are located along the western section of the survey area by the
coast. Mix of pebbles and sand, with abundant algae. Offer foraging/resting opportunities
for birds, as well as habitat for crustaceans and molluscs. Site importance.
7. Built-up Areas and Gardens – comprise majority of the survey area. Limited opportunities
for wildlife. Site importance. Vegetation includes garden plants, hedgerows and trees.
8. Artificial Unvegetated Unsealed Surface – small area near north survey area within
boatyard. No opportunities for most wildlife. Negligible importance. 
INNS
Two instances of INNS were recorded within a 50m area of the site during the survey:
1. Rhododendron – located in patches of scrub along railway, within Hermitage Park and in
a small community garden
2. Wall cotoneaster – located along outer wall of a house
Thorny olive and Atlantic ivy, which have potentially invasive tendencies, were also recorded
along a watercourse. 
Bats
Two records of roosting 320m south and 400m southwest of the site in 2013 and 2016 were
returned from the desk study. Older, traditional buildings along the survey route display
moderate suitability for roosting bats. A number of the newer buildings lack suitable access
points and present negligible roosting suitability. Further assessment is required to establish
suitability of semi-mature to mature broadleaf trees, due to their size. In the wider
landscapes, suitable foraging habitat for bats exists to the north within the Helensburgh
Reservoir and to the north along the woodland border leading to Faslane. In general, within
the site area, foraging and commuting habitats are classified as low suitability. 
Red squirrel
The desk study returned four records of red squirrel between 670m and 1km west and 175km
south of the site between 2019 and 2021. No diagnostic field evidence of red squirrel was
identified during the site visit. Suitable resources for red squirrels can, however, be found
within local private gardens. 
Badger
No records of badger were returned from the desk study. No diagnostic field evidence of
badger was identified during the site visit. Primary and secondary foraging habitats for
badger are found in the site area, but due to the highly urbanised area and fragmented
habitat cover, extensive use of the site by badger is unlikely. Sett creations opportunities are
limited but exist adjacent to the site within broadleaf woodland patches. 
Hedgehog
No records of hedgehog were returned from the desk study. Highly urbanised area on site is
considered detrimental to hedgehogs, however, local gardens and green areas offer some
suitable opportunities. It is likely that a number of hedgehogs occasionally use the site or
adjacent sites. 
Amphibians
No records of amphibians were returned from the desk study. Highly urbanised area and lack
of ponds provides overall unsuitable habitat for amphibians. It is possible that a small number
of amphibians may be found within private gardens with small ponds. Better opportunities for
these species are found within the Helensburgh Reservoir, 400m north of site. 
Birds
The desk study found a number of birds within 2km of the site between 2013-2023. The
majority of the species are restricted to the southern site boundary along the shore. The
following species were identified during the desk study, with corresponding SBL/BOCC
designation: 
Notably, green-listed species are naturally occurring species with self-sustaining populations,
amber-listed species are threatened in Europe with a historical decline and red-listed species
are globally threatened with severe population decline. Green-listed birds are of local
importance, amber-listed birds are of regional importance and red-listed birds are of
National (UK) importance.
The following species were identified during the site survey, with corresponding SBL/BOCC
designation:

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86 87 
The high degree of urbanisation, as well as vicinity to coastal habitats, lends the site to a
substantial provision of foraging grounds and resources for a variety of birds. 
Invertebrates
The desk study returned a total of 32 different invertebrate species, including bees, beetle,
moths, butterfly, mayfly, spiders and molluscs. No SBL invertebrate species were returned.
The site is part of an important national network of ecologically connected habitat for
pollinators. Opportunity exists within private gardens and public parks for suitable pollination
resources. Invertebrates are of site importance. 
Potential Impacts
The following are foreseeable negative impacts that may occur if mitigation strategies are not
factored into design:
• Loss/damage to broadleaf/mixed woodlands and important lines of trees
• Loss/fragmentation of foraging and commuting habitats for mammals and birds
• Disturbance of foraging and commuting nocturnal and crepuscular species if artificial
lighting is installed
• Loss of nesting, resting, loafing for hedgehog and birds if scrub/trees are removed
• Small scale removal or degradation of habitat within a B-line
• Death/injury to nesting/hibernating hedgehog and birds if vegetation clearance takes
place during sensitive periods
• Pollution of adjacent Inner Clyde waters
• Loss/degradation of ancient woodlands 
Potential positive impacts associated with development are as follows:
• Biodiversity on site to increase if landscape design is inclusive of retaining habitats and
creating new habitats
• Provision of roosting, nesting and sheltering resources 
Additionally, further tree and bat surveys are to be completed if tree removal is undertaken. 
Mitigation Recommendations
The following mitigation is recommended to avoid/minimise potential impacts:
• Neutral grassland, tree lines and woodland areas should be retained/enhanced
• SEPA pollution prevention guidelines should be followed to prevent pollution of Inner
Clyde waters
• Machinery/vehicles should not be left idling, and no materials should be stored near
trees/watercourses
• Ancient woodland tree removal to be avoided
• Implement an ecologist-approved sensitive lighting strategy for permanent lighting near
woodlands, with primary consideration for ‘complete darkness’ levels for nearby bats
• Fingertip search shall be conducted prior to works commencing for any removal of
scrub/grassland during hedgehog hibernation and breeding seasons
• Vegetation clearance is not to be completed during breeding bird season. If not
possible, a nesting bird survey should be undertaken within 48hrs prior to work starting
• Works to stop if any protected species are found in the site. Ecologist to be contacted
immediately
• High noise and vibration activities to be limited to daylight hours
• Any excavations created should not be left open for animals to fall into. Fitted covers or
shallow sloping edges/ramps to be supplied at the end of each day
• Slopes accesses/escape routes to be provided for ground dwelling species in any case
of ground level changes that create barriers to movement
• Care taken to avoid contact with INNS on site and surrounding areas 
Opportunities for Biodiversity Gain
Enhancements to consider that could benefit local wildlife and the environment are as
follows:
• Maintain/enhance existing green infrastructure and encourage long term habitat
connectivity. Sourcing vegetation (seeds/plants) of native species should include trees,
scrub and grassland. Recommended native planting includes birds cherry, field maple
and blackthorn
• Foraging/commuting corridors are to be enhances by planting woodland and scrub
along site boundaries
• Provision of log piles within woodlands/grasslands to enhance animal sheltering and
basking. Use wood from on-site tree surgery works where possible
• Improvements to availability of foraging resources for pollinators
• Woodcrete and reed insect blocks or “bug hotels” are to be installed on retained trees
to provide insect shelter
• Permeable/green paths should be used to maintain drainage, where possible
• Bird nesting boxes installed to provide permanent nesting at a minimum height of 2m.
Suitable boxes include Eco Starling Nest Boxes, Schwegler Wren Roundhouses, 1MR
Schwegler Avianex boxes and 1B Schwegler Nest Box.
• Bat boxes to provide permanent roosting opportunities at a minimum height of 3m.
Suitable boxes include 1FD Schwegler bat boxes and Large Multi Chamber
WoodStone Bat Box. 
Undertaken in December 2023, the information contained within this PEA is aged around 16
months. It is important that planning decisions are based on up-to-date ecological reports and
survey data. For a circumstance like this, where specific guidance for survey data validity
does not exist, the following advice provided by CIEEM will be primarily considered. 
For data aged between 18 months to 3 years, a professional ecologist will be required to
undertake a site visit. The PEA may have to be updated, and the report will be reviewed for
its validity. Appropriately updated surveys are to be scheduled and updated, as required. The
likelihood of surveys needing to be updated increases with time and is greater for mobile
species or in circumstances where the habitat or its management has changed since the
surveys were undertaken. 
ROAD SAFETY AUDIT 
A Stage 1 Road Safety Audit (RSA) was conducted by Drummond Black Consulting Ltd. in
April 2025. This full report can be found in Appendix K.

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HELENSBURGH TOWN  EAST HELENSBURGH TOWN  EAST 
88 89 
NEXT STEPS 
During Stage 3, emphasis will be put on progressing the design in line with the risks and
constraints identified in Stage 2. The following are key outputs are required for the
progression of Stage 3:
• Develop and update designer’s Risk Register.
• Review the existing concept design and progress the design through the developed
design stage. The designs are to respond to the responses and recommendations in
the Stage 1 and 2 reports, Stage 1 Road Safety Audit and through discussions with
Argyll and Bute Council and Sustrans. The developed design should seek to provide
the highest level of service possible as advised by the design principles set out in
Cycling by Design (2021), Designing Streets and relevant roads design guidance.
• Develop the stage 2 designs including general arrangement drawings, cross-sections
and associated documents for the preferred route.
• Level 3 utilities survey for the preferred route in order to support design and
construction cost estimation.
• Desktop and physical ground investigation surveys, including land contamination.
• Identify opportunities within the design to manage appropriate traffic speeds, to the
agreement of Argyll and Bute Council Roads and Infrastructure Service.
• Draft all Traffic Regulations Orders (TROs) required, for approval by Argyll and Bute
Council Roads and Infrastructure Service.
• Engage with local community organisations in order to gain input from as wide a cross
section of the community as possible.
• Updated cost plan.
• Stage 2 Road Safety Audit.
• Gain planning approval for the construction of the active travel route as designed,
including submitting the planning application and developing and submitting all
necessary documents as required by planning service to determine the application.
• Equality Impact Assessment (EqIA) for the designed route and seek input from
individuals and groups with protected characteristics.
• Review, update and implement Monitoring & Evaluation plan.

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Appendix A
Drawings

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Appendix B
Engagement
Strategy

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Appendix C
Engagement
Results

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Appendix D
Cost Plan

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Appendix E
Designers Risk Assessment

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Appendix F
Constraints
Plan

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Appendix G
Preliminary
Ecological Appraisal

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Appendix H
Utilities

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Appendix I
Topographical
Survey

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Appendix J
Traffic Surveys

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Appendix K
Road Safety Audit

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Client:
ARGYLL AND
BUTE
COUNCIL 
SUSTRANS 
Team:
Civic Engineers
Urban Movement
Page Park
Living Streets
PMP 
Lead Consultant; Civil Engineering
Transport + Urban Design
Engagement + Placemaking
Schools Engagement
Costing 
Contact: Isla Jackson Contact: Christopher Martin 
© Civic Engineers + Urban Movement, 2023
All rights reserved