Democracy Spraffa

Route Optimisation Update

Argyll and Bute Council · 2 March 2023
Back to Environment, Development and Infrastructure Committee — 2 March 2023 and its agenda

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ARGYLL AND BUTE COUNCIL  ENVIRONMENT, DEVELOPMENT AND
INFRASTRUCTURE 
ROADS AND INFRASTRUCTURE
SERVICES 
2 MARCH 2023 
ROUTE OPTIMISATION UPDATE 
1.0 INTRODUCTION 
1.1 At its budget meeting of February 2020 the Council allocated £100,000 (funding
realised through the one-off loans fund review) to explore options for a route
optimisation – software which will improve the operational management of
certain services which are operated via vehicles providing specific services. 
1.2 An initial procurement exercise saw no returns due to companies effectively not
operating through COVID. We have since successfully completed a tender
exercise over the course of last year and have appointed Webaspx for this
project. 
1.3 At the time of writing we have had the contract start up meeting on Friday 17th
February to agree key contacts, contract management meetings schedule and
payment profile. The inception meeting is scheduled for Monday 27th February,
a key output from which will be agreeing an outline implementation plan and
agreeing timescales and key project milestones. 
2.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 
2.1 Members are asked to note and consider this update 
3.0 DETAIL 
Background 
3.1 An initial request for information was sent to the market in 2020 in order to
provide market intelligence to define the scope of future tender documents. 
Based on market feedback and the feedback from colleagues at other local
authorities, the initial scope has been narrowed to, as a first phase, one
particular service area – domestic refuse and recycling. It is envisaged that the
route optimisation system will be used for numerous other areas including winter
maintenance, gully cleansing and other services which work on a cyclic nature.

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System requirements 
3.2 A system is being sought which will consider all aspects of the waste collection
service: 
 waste streams, 
 number of households, 
 assisted pullouts, 
 additional bins, 
 restricted access streets and other road network restrictions/practicalities
like service one side of street only; up/downhill servicing; turn restrictions;
one-way streets, 
 size and functionality of the overall fleet, 
 vehicle sizes, 
 road end collections,
 staffing, 
 shift patterns, 
 variance in asset types (bin sizes and composition),
 location and availability of onward processing/disposal/landfill sites (inc.
travel off islands),
 the island and peninsular nature of the Council’s geography. 
The system also requires to be flexible with the ability to take into account new
housing developments. 
Taking into account all of the above the system will provide a range of efficient
routing options enabling the Council to consider current and future alternative
service provision, including development of ‘’what if’’ scenarios to establish
preferred future options. 
In-cab technology 
3.3 The system will also provide in-cab technology which seamlessly provides bin
crews with up-to-date bin routes – integration with the Oracle CRM customer
service system will be critical to allowing seamless updates to be provided in-
cab for new tasks added to bin routes such as new assisted uplifts. This
function is automated and does not require physical intervention by staff to
take information from one system and manually input it into another. The
system provides opportunities for rerouting vehicles to minimise service
disruption and maximise the efficient use of the available fleet. 
Live data from the system is then accessible to drivers/bin crews on the
ground. Examples of the type of in-cab information for bin crews include: 
 Drivers instructions showing turns, roads serviced by order and
numbers of service locations by road and assisted pullouts / restricted
access etc.

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 Customer addresses, assets or roads to be serviced within a particular
route on a particular day. 
 Data related to each individual asset (e.g. types and sizes of bins) 
Customer information 
3.4 The system will interface with existing Council systems in order to provide
customer service staff with real-time updates on the delivery of scheduled bin
routes enabling them to deal with customer queries at first point of contact
based on the data fed back via the system. Ultimately the system should
provide a direct interface with existing systems to provide the option of
dynamically managing customer queries/complaints etc. The solution will also
be able to interface with the GIS system, the Oracle CRM system and the
Council website in order to seamlessly provide customer calendars based on
the approved routes. These calendars will be provided in a clear, easy to
understand, readable format. The system will automatically provide new
calendars when routes are updated/changed, and must interface with existing
systems in order to email/mailmerge into template letters for the necessary
customer updates. 
Performance/management information 
3.5 The system will also provide mechanisms for capturing the following: 
 Financial report outlining the cost of each route based on associated
costs including vehicle, crew, material usage and fuel costs. 
 Environmental cost based on CO2 emissions.
 Data on service performance/service delivery against agreed KPIs e.g.
percentage of routes completed to schedule, and will provide
performance management information; with regular automated reports
for senior management. This will have the ability to compare actual
performance against targets to allow service benchmarking.
 Route summaries showing: travel time; servicing time; non-productive
(dead running) time; distance travelled; and waste collected, or salt used
etc. 
 Maps showing individual routes identified by colour legend with the
ability to use different line types. 
The need for such a system 
3.6 There are a huge range of day-to-day benefits which could be realised from
such a system. Given that resources are so closely matched to service
specifications operational supervisors are having to manually re-route vehicles
and re-define collection schedules in order to maintain service delivery when
there are any changes to the norm. When the route optimisation system is in
place, this would, in theory, make such a task easier, more efficient and,
crucially, would provide dynamic customer updates which should reduce the
volume of customer enquiries, complaints etc. 
3.7 Given the likelihood of major structural changes to national policy regarding

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waste in the next few years, particularly the upcoming BMW ban and the current
food waste review, which could see a new requirement for local authorities to
offer kerbside food specific services, having a system in place which allows us
to model and cost new routes efficiently, and seamlessly generate customer
calendars and updates etc., would be invaluable, and would support both the
decision making process and the on-the-ground implementation of any new
waste models. Currently new routes are modelled manually and this process
has a number of steps and single points of failure which is an acknowledged risk
and frailty. With reducing resources it would be difficult to model and implement
any further significant changes to waste collections without the support of a
route optimisation system. 
Potential to utilise in other service areas 
3.8 Over time we would expect to be able to use the system’s additional functionality
covering at least the following areas: 
 Winter maintenance
 Commercial refuse and recycling  
 Street cleansing
 Gully cleaning
 Asset inspections
 Home to school transport 
Procurement and contract 
3.9 Webaspx were the successful bidder through an open tender process which ran
last year.  The period of the contract will be 5 years, with an option of an
additional 2 + 2 + 1 years, with early termination options in the event of poor
performance. 
Next steps 
3.10 Initially Webaspx will use their software package to review all bin routes across
Argyll and Bute, testing these for efficiency and modelling different options. 
3.11 Going forward we will look to introduce the in-cab technology and trial this in one
geographic area initially, with that area to be confirmed depending on what if any
alterations come out of the route review. 
3.12 Once the system is established and working efficiently for refuse collection, it is
intended that the software is rolled out to a wider number of services as detailed
above. 
4.0 CONCLUSION 
4.1 A route optimisation system as outlined above will have a huge range of
benefits.

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5.0 IMPLICATIONS 
5.1 Policy – This system will support the delivery of the current policy while also
enabling modelling to support any future policy decisions. 
5.2 Financial – Purchase of route optimisation is covered by earmarking and
recurring software costs from within existing budget.   
5.3 Legal – Standard ICT contract T&Cs will apply. 
5.4 HR – None known. 
5.5  Fairer Scotland Duty: None known. 
5.5.1   Equalities - protected characteristics – None known. 
5.5.2   Socio-economic Duty – None known. 
5.5.3  Islands – None known. 
5.6   Climate Change – Due regard will be given to climate change with a view to
minimising any climate change impact and these will be considered as and
when they arise.  Opportunities will include but are not limited reducing vehicle
miles and potentially reducing vehicle numbers. 
5.7   Risk – Known risks are being managed through the process in the normal way. 
5.8 Customer Service – Having a route optimisation system in place will provide
significant benefits in terms of customer service.   
Executive Director with responsibility for Roads and Infrastructure Services,
Kirsty Flanagan 
Head of Roads and Infrastructure, Jim Smith 
Policy Lead for Roads and Transport, Councillor Andrew Kain 
Policy Lead for Climate Change and Environment Services,  
Councillor Ross Moreland 
February 2023                                                  
For further information contact: Mark Calder, Project Manager.