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Annual Status and Options Report 2022

Argyll and Bute Council · 2 March 2023
Back to Environment, Development and Infrastructure Committee — 2 March 2023 and its agenda

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ARGYLL AND BUTE COUNCIL  ENVIRONMENT, DEVELOPMENT AND
INFRASTRUCTURE COMMITTEE                                                                           
ROADS AND INFRASTRUCTURE                                           02  MARCH 2023 
ANNUAL STATUS AND OPTIONS REPORT 2022 
1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.1  The Annual Status and Options Report (ASOR) provides an overview of road
infrastructure assets within Argyll and Bute Council based on 2021-22 data for
asset condition, previous investment, asset valuation and other relevant
information. It provides indicative future investment options for consideration
within each asset group based on available information and resource levels to
develop same. 
The ASOR provides details on each of the following assets: 
 Roads
 Footways
 Structures such as Bridges
 Street Lighting and Traffic Signals
 Street Furniture
 EV Chargers 
Roads:
1.2   Our roads support thousands of journeys every day and are a vital component
of a thriving economy for our remote communities. Road transport
infrastructure benefits everyone by providing access socially, commercially,
educationally and enabling service access for energy supply, communications
and the digital network (i.e. service ducts, maintenance). 
Each year sections of our road network have a Road Condition Index (RCI)
Survey carried. The RCI provides information about which sections of a
network should be considered for planned maintenance, which sections
should be investigated to determine the optimum time for maintenance and
which sections are generally in a good state of repair. 
The covid-19 pandemic interrupted the 2019-20 and 2020-21 annual road
condition assessment programmes which meant island roads were unable to
be surveyed. However this year’s survey results show a marked improvement
in overall condition since the last normal survey from 54.4% to 49.8%. The

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results also show, for the first time in the last 8 years of reporting, that more
than half our road network is within the green or good condition band, which
demonstrates the success road maintenance teams have achieved across the
authority. 
Footways:
1.3   The Argyll and Bute footway asset is approx. 520km in length. Footways
investment of £1m over the previous 3 years has tackled some of the worst
identified sections of the network aimed at reducing reactive maintenance
demands. The ASOR lists annual investment of approximately £950k is required
to keep our footways from deteriorating based on the known asset condition. 
Street Lighting:
1.4     Argyll and Bute Council have 14299 Street Luminaires. The condition of street
lighting assets is normally determined based on the age of assets. Unfortunately
there is no available historic data on the installation dates for the majority of street
lighting assets. However following the recent investment in replacement of
luminaires with new low energy LED Lanterns data has been collected on the
condition of columns and apparatus across the network. This dated infrastructure
is a source of regular failure requiring the electricity supply company to attend
and repair outages. As an example in October 2022 there were 19 power supply
defects requiring attention with repair costs to date in Bute and Cowal at almost
£20k representing almost 30% of the annual maintenance budget for the area. 
Structures:
1.5    Our bridges and structures are inspected and assessed to comply with the
Management of Highway Structures Code of Practice. The condition results
since 2012/13 show a steady decline in overall bridge stock condition from a
reduction in capital investment with revenue investment being prioritised towards
reactive repairs. The current depreciation costs for our bridges is just over £1.3M
per year.
There are currently 53 structures subject to special monitoring precautions and
28 bridges which have failed the European standard assessment (prior to
restrictions). 15 bridges are currently subject to acceptable weight restrictions.
Bridges are subject to regular inspections with principal inspections every 6 years
and general inspections every 2 years.
Additional funding of £5.45m has been secured by our Infrastructure Design
Service from Scottish Government’s Local Bridge Maintenance Fund.  This was
secured for replacing 4 bridges and replacing 5 (9 total) critical infrastructure
bridges in Argyll and Bute which is expected to be delivered over the following 4
years.

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Flood Prevention:
1.6     Argyll and Bute Council has a statutory duty under the Flood Risk Management
Act (Scotland) 2009 to reduce the overall flood risk. These works are undertaken
in conjunction with the Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) using
local historical data to assess the risk and impact of flooding events. The current
maintenance backlog for flood prevention assets is estimated at Circa £250k per
annum.
Campbeltown Flood Protection Scheme is a £15million major engineering
scheme which will put measures in place to reduce the impact of flooding on
residents and businesses in Campbeltown, the town has suffered flooding at
various times in recent decades. This investment will take forward a number of
different pieces of work to address the various causes of flooding in the town. 
EV Charging:
1.7     Argyll and Bute Council currently has 28 public Electric Vehicle charging points
which are now part of our financial charging regime. There is a growing demand
for installation of more charging points as electric vehicle numbers on our road
network rise. This drives greater demand for availability of charging points in line
with customer expectations. The existing and proposed new network installations
will also require adequate maintenance aligned with regular inspection regime to
ensure charging points are functioning properly to meet growing demand. This
will require resource and budget moving forward and likely staff training due to
the specialist technical nature of the apparatus. 
Vehicle Restraint Systems:
1.8   Vehicle barriers – A general appraisal / condition survey of our safety barrier
inventory was carried out in August / September 2015. The survey identified
almost 14km (18.5%) of our barriers were considered to be in poor condition and
requiring to be replaced at an estimated cost of circa £2M. The barriers in poorest
condition and those that are Non -Compliant because of their construction have
been prioritised for replacement/repair within the confines of existing revenue
funding at circa £100k/year since 2016/17. The replacement of our barrier stock
through utilising the current funding allocation will take up to 20 years dependant
on the locus.
Barrier replacement and maintenance is underfunded and major investment is
required across the whole network. It is vital that the Council maintains and
upgrades its safety/crash barrier and bridge parapet stock to ensure the safety of
road users.  Policy, Assessment and Inspection processes need to be revised and
at the moment we are currently reliant on specialist contractors and consultants to
maintain our barrier stock.

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Strategic Timber Transport Scheme:
1.9   Argyll and Bute Council has consistently secured significant funding support from
the Strategic Timber Transport Fund (STTF). The past decade has seen over £9M
additional investment from STTS to support the road reconstruction programme.
The STTS is an agreed standard bidding process across all 32 Scottish Local
Authorities, with a final decision being made by STTS. The STTS funding is
earmarked for projects which minimise the impact of timber lorries on our rural
road network. It means that for every £1 Argyll and Bute Council spend the STTS
funding support, on average, more than doubles this investment. Over the last
decade the Council has been successful in levering in approximately £10M of
investment through the STTS. 
Climate Change:
1.10  Climate change is global but can be evidenced locally through more frequent
severe weather events and greater annual rainfall. This requires action to ensure
drainage assets are functioning properly and have the capacity to deal with
these more regular events. Water is road infrastructures greatest enemy and is
capable of destroying structures and transportation links very quickly. 
Good drainage management is vital to protect valuable assets from the effects of
water. Lack of investment in drainage assets impacts the outcome and benefits
realised from the original resurfacing works undermining the substantial
investment made and incurring further avoidable expense in repair of the defect. 
Recommendations 
It is recommended that the Environment, Development and Infrastructure
Committee:- 
i. Endorses the Annual Status and Options Report and the positive analytical
feedback it provides. 
ii. Note that the Annual Status and Options Report informs key elements of the  
Development and Infrastructure Asset Management Plan.

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ARGYLL AND BUTE COUNCIL  ENVIRONMENT, DEVELOPMENT AND
INFRASTRUCTURE COMMITTEE                                                                           
ROADS AND INFRASTRUCTURE                                            MARCH 2023 
ANNUAL STATUS AND OPTIONS REPORT 2022 
2.0 INTRODUCTION
2.1 This report introduces the Annual Status and Options Report which makes an
analytical assessment of the condition of the Council’s road network and
associated infrastructure as well as setting out projected conditions based on
varying levels of investment.  
3.0 RECOMMENDATIONS
3.1 It is recommended that the Environment, Development and Infrastructure
Committee: 
3.1.1  Endorses the Annual Status and Options Report and the positive analytical
feedback it provides. 
3.1.2  Note that the Annual Status and Options Report informs key elements of the  
Development and Infrastructure Asset Management Plan. 
4.0 DETAIL
4.1 The ASOR is a report which forms part of a suite of documents which are
recommended by SCOTS for local authorities use. The documents have been
developed in collaboration with all Scottish and Welsh authorities and aim to
improve processes and continue the development and implementation of the
wider use of recognised asset management techniques. When authorities have
fully developed the use of these documents they will enable better value for
money to be delivered and prudent stewardship of the road asset to be
demonstrated. 
4.2  SCOTS have focused on carriageway condition including backlog value and
steady state figures due to carriageways being the single most valuable Council
asset. 
4.3  The ASOR is also a tool which elected members can use to help set priorities
for investing the limited resources available to the Council.

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4.4  At the Argyll and Bute Council Budget Meeting in February 2022, a £8M
investment programme for roads reconstruction was approved. This was further
enhanced by a successful bid to the Scottish Timber Transport Scheme of
£1.025M, giving an overall investment on our roads of approx. £9.5Mm. This
continued investment coupled with the level of revenue investment over the last
few years has helped to improve the steady state road condition and for the first
time in the last 8 years of reporting we have achieved over 50% of our road
network in a Green Condition. 
4.5  The table above details the positive improvement in the Road Condition Index
(RCI) following the significant capital investment in the last few years. Without
this investment, we would have had significant deterioration occur with the RCI
having fallen significantly. 
4.6  The RCI survey data is utilised along with other relevant available data such as
SCRIM (sideway-force coefficient routine investigation machine), Accident
Statistics, Road Hierarchy, Inspection data and local engineering judgement to
develop an initial list of suitable schemes for inclusion in the road reconstruction
programme. The WDM pavement management system interrogates all the
available data to identify and rank potential schemes. Once a draft list is
compiled further analysis is carried out by local staff to establish scheme costs,
treatment options etc. this is then matched to available funding. The selection
process is under regular review and has been steadily improved over time. 
5.0 CONCLUSION
5.1 This ASOR report has been developed in line with the SCOTS Asset
Management Project and provides a useful resource aimed at providing
14.76 15.07 16.62 16.34 16.10 13.76
39.65 39.13 38.87 38.08 38.07 36.00
45.58 45.79 44.52 45.58 45.83 50.24
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2014-16 2015-17 2016-18 2017-19 2018-20 2021-23
Road Condition Index 2014-23 survey results
Green
Amber
Red

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relevant decision makers with information which will allow a more informed
choice to be made in respect of future investment options. 
6.0 IMPLICATIONS
6.1 Policy – None known.
6.2 Financial – Current investment levels do not support the delivery of a 
sustainable road network maintenance regime.
6.3  Legal – None known.
6.4  HR – None known.
6.5  Fairer Scotland Duty: None known.
6.5.1   Equalities - protected characteristics – None known.
6.5.2   Socio-economic Duty – None known.
6.5.3 Islands – The reduction in the Ferry Prices (RET) has increased numbers of
vehicles on island roads which has caused more damage to the island road
network.
6.6  Climate Change – none from this report.  
6.7. Risk – Road Network will deteriorate due to underfunding, as such we need to
prioritise roads which may well affect island and more rural communities more.
6.8  Customer Service – None known.   
Executive Director with responsibility for Development and Infrastructure:
Kirsty Flanagan
Head of Roads and Infrastructure Services: Jim Smith
Policy Lead for Roads and Transport: Councillor Andrew Kain
15 December 2022                                                  
For further information contact: 
Hugh O’Neill, Network and Standards Manager, Roads and Infrastructure Services 
APPENDICES
Appendix 1 – ASOR Report