Democracy Spraffa

Winter Service Policy 2024 25 Appendix 1

Argyll and Bute Council · 12 September 2024
Back to Environment, Development and Infrastructure Committee — 12 September 2024 and its agenda

Text extracted from the council's PDF. Layout and reading order may differ from the original.

Original council PDF · Download plain text

Page 1

APPENDIX 1 – 2024/25 WINTER SERVICE POLICY DOCUMENT 
WINTER SERVICE POLICY
2024-25 
Author Assistant Network and Standards Manager
Owner Head of Road and Infrastructure Services
Date July 2024
Version 1.0

Page 2

Classification: OFFICIAL 
CONTENTS 
Page No.
Section 1 Introduction  2 
Section 2  Outline Principles   2 
Section 3  Management Arrangements   3 
Section 4  Policy on Treatment Priorities   4 
Section 5  Winter Standby, Standby Procedures and Gritting Guidelines   6 
Section 6  Snow Clearance Strategy   8 
Section 7  Assistance from Other Authority Resources and Contractors   10 
Section 8  Salt, Etc.   10 
Section 9  Plant Resources and Servicing Practices   13 
Section 10  Weather Forecast and Monitoring   13 
Section 11  Operational Communications   13 
Section 12  Instruction and Record Keeping   16

Page 3

Classification: OFFICIAL
1.0  INTRODUCTION 
1.1  Argyll and Bute Council has a statutory obligation, under Section 34 of the
Roads (Scotland) Act 1984, to “...take such steps as it considers reasonable
to, prevent snow and ice endangering the safe passage of pedestrians and
vehicles over public roads” in the Council area, which by definition includes
carriageways, footways, footpaths, pedestrian precincts, etc. 
1.2  Argyll and Bute Council will consider implementation of the recommendations
included in the UK Roads Liaison Group document - Well Managed Highways
Infrastructure, code of practice (first published October 2016) within the
practicalities of resources and geography. The Council, through its officers,
will liaise and take guidance from the former Society of Chief Officers of
Transportation in Scotland (SCOTS) now re-named Scottish Collaboration of
Transportation Specialists, Winter Service Subgroup on the consistent
approach to implementation, in the context of the Geographical and Climatic
conditions relevant to Scotland. 
1.3  It is the aim of Argyll and Bute Council to provide a service with respect to the
above that will:- 
a) Ensure the provision of a standard of treatment appropriate to the
prevailing weather conditions. 
b) Establish patterns of working which will produce the greatest benefit from
the deployed resources, with the view to reducing the level of risk and the
extent of any delays to the public, caused by adverse weather conditions. 
c) At all times comply with the requirements of the Health and Safety at Work
Act 1974. 
2.0  OUTLINE PRINCIPLES 
2.1  The Council, through the Executive Director with responsibility for Roads and
Infrastructure Services, will:-
a) Set policy and strategy and monitor the winter maintenance service. 
b) Arrange weather forecasts to assist the Winter Management team to
determine the daily winter maintenance treatment strategy. 
c) Provide specialist winter maintenance plant. e.g. snow plough
attachments, bulk gritters, demountable gritters, towed gritters and loading
shovels. 
d) Provide salt, grit, grit bins, snow gates and signing. 
e) Provide organise and manage a trained labour force. 
f) Provide non specialist plant e.g. lorries for demountable gritters, pickups,
non-specialist loading equipment, hand tools, tarpaulins and the like.

Page 4

Classification: OFFICIAL
3.0  MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS 
3.1  The Executive Director with responsibility for Roads and Infrastructure
Services is responsible for implementing the Council’s Winter Service Policy. 
3.2  The Head of Road and Infrastructure Services has overall responsibility for
ensuring that the Council’s winter maintenance activities are carried out in line
with the Council’s Winter Service Policy. 
3.3  The Operations Manager is responsible for the day to day operation of the
Council’s winter service policy. They are responsible to the Head of Road and
Infrastructure Services for the appointment of a Weather Service Provider
(forecaster), collection of winter management and weather data, maintaining
salt stocks, winter plant and communications, training of staff, preparation of
rotas for on-call Managers, Area Supervisors and teams of Operatives. 
3.4  The Operations Manager in consultation with the Network and Standards
Manager shall appoint appropriate staff as Winter Managers. The Winter
Manager on duty is responsible for consulting with the Duty Manager and
approving the draft winter plan of action together with any subsequent
updates to that plan produced by the on-call Duty Manager. 
3.5  Duty Managers are responsible for analysing forecast data, liaising with the
forecast provider and producing the daily winter maintenance action plan and
gaining approval from the Winter Manager. They will ensure that the daily
winter maintenance action plan is submitted to local areas for action by 15:00
hrs each day. They will monitor the weather information and make any
changes to the action plan as conditions require. 
3.6  The Operations Manager will ensure that the appointed staff in their areas are
aware of and understand the strategies and priorities as stipulated. On
receiving the Duty Manager’s approved daily winter action plan they will
ensure, through the Area Winter Supervisor, that the plan is correctly
implemented. They will ensure, wherever practicable, that adequate
resources are available to fully undertake the Council’s Winter Service Policy. 
3.7  Discussions will take place between Senior Management to monitor
performance, at regular meetings. Any problems highlighted by the Duty
Managers will be resolved at local level, where possible. Duty Managers will
be relieved by other Area Office staff, from any local management
responsibilities, during their weekly duty requirements. 
3.8  Provision of the Winter Service on Council roads will normally run from the
nearest Friday to the 1st November through to 15th April each season.
However, this period may be extended, at either end, to accommodate
prevailing weather conditions. 
3.9  Daily communication will take place with the Trunk Roads Service provider to
inform each other of their respective treatment proposals. The Council work in
partnership with the Trunk Road Operating Company, on mutual assistance.

Page 5

Classification: OFFICIAL
4.0  POLICY ON TREATMENT PRIORITIES 
4.1  Carriageway treatment 
4.1.1  Prior to the commencement of each winter the Assistant Network and
Standards Manager will produce carriageway gritting routes based generally
on the following principles:- 
Priority 1
Strategic high speed, main traffic routes
Lomond - A814 Dumbarton- Garelochhead, A818 Arden (A82) - Helensburgh
Cowal - A815 Cairndow – Dunoon Ferry
Lorn / Mid-Argyll - A816 Oban - Lochgilphead, A819 Dalmally – Inveraray 
04:00 – 08:00 hrs 08:00 – 16:00hrs 16:00 – 22:00hrs 22:00 – 04:00hrs
Mon
Sat
- Pre-treat as
required +
reactive
Pre-treat as
required
+ reactive
Pre-treat as
required
+ reactive
Reactive as
reported
conditions dictate
Sun
PH
& Pre-treat as
required +
reactive
Pre-treat as
required
+ reactive
Pre-treat as
required
+ reactive
Reactive as
reported
conditions dictate 
Priority 2
Other “A” and “B” classified roads, 
Except where treatment is categorised under Priority 3 bus routes, or less. 
A814 Garelochhead –Arrochar, A817 Haul Road & B833 Rosneath Peninsula
A815 Dunoon-Toward, A880 to Ardentinny, A885 Sandbank, A886 Strachur–
Colintraive, A8003 Tighnabruaich, A844 / A845 & A886 on Bute 
A846 / A847 on Islay, A846 on Jura 
A848 / A849, A884 & B8073 Tobermory – Dervaig, on Mull 
B828 / B839 to Lochgoilhead, B842 Southend – Carradale, B843 to
Machrihanish, B844 / B8003 to Easdale & Cuan 
B8001 Skipness, B8024 Kilberry Loop, B841 / B8025 Achnamara & Tayvallich.
Plus
Principal Accident and Emergency routes or roads to hospitals and routes to
Police stations, Fire stations and Ambulance depot accesses Other selected
streets in main urban areas e.g. steep hills, etc where route efficiency permits. 
06:00 – 08:00hrs 08:00 – 16:00hrs 16:00 – 22:00hrs 22:00 – 06:00hrs
Mon
-Sat
Pre-treat as
required
+ reactive
Pre-treat in
advance (if
possible) +
reactive
Reactive as
reported
conditions dictate
Reactive - only in
extreme
conditions
Sun
& PH
Pre-treat as
required
+ reactive
Pre-treat in
advance (if
possible) +
reactive
Reactive as
reported
conditions dictate
Reactive - only in
extreme
conditions

Page 6

Classification: OFFICIAL
Priority 3
Any section of public road, outwith P1 & P2 above, subject to :-
Main Public Service bus routes as timetables require that can be met
within operational time bands. 
Should it be impractical to cover a Service then the operator must be notified
or Main School Bus routes prior to or during term days only. 
Designation   06:00 – 08:00
hrs 
08:00 – 16:00 hrs  16:00 – 22:00 hrs  22:00 – 06:00
hrs
Priority 3a 
Service
Route
Mon-
Fri
Pre-treat as
required +
reactive 
Pre-treat in
advance (is
possible) +
reactive 
No treatment
unless stable
conditions
forecast a.m. 
No
treatment 
W/E Pre-treat in advance of journey, if possible, but no
guarantee.     Timetabled days only.  
Priority 3b
School
Route
(12? or
more
occupied
seats)
Mon-
Fri
Pre-treat as
required
+ reactive
Pre-treat in
advance
+ reactive
No treatment
unless stable
conditions
forecast a.m.
(Not Friday p.m.)
No
Treatment
No treatments out-with School Term days
(apart from Sunday evenings in advance, if stable conditions
forecast Monday a.m.) 
Priority 4
All other public roads
Only as actual conditions dictate and resources are deemed to be effective. 
06:00 –
08:00hrs 
08:00 – 16:00 hrs 16:00 – 22:00 
hrs
22:00 – 06:00 
hrs
Mon - Fri No
treatment
Reactive (may
include pre-treat)
Reactive – only in
extreme conditions
No treatment
W/E & PH No
treatment
Reactive – only in
extreme conditions
No treatment No treatment 
4.1.2  The above route priorities are set around the requirements to pre-treat in
advance of freezing conditions or react to developed hazards within a
reasonably practicable timescale within the confines of the resources
available. Under standard conditions, pre-treatment routes are designed to be
completed within 3 hours of mobilisation. 
4.1.3  Where hazards re-occur after treatment or in conditions where instantaneous
hazards occur, resources may be required to concentrate on re-application of
several treatments prior to moving on. In such circumstances the highest
priority routes, experiencing such conditions, will generally be treated first and
resources will only be released to other priorities once it is determined that
treatments have an expectation of remaining effective.

Page 7

Classification: OFFICIAL
4.2  Footway and Footpath Priorities 
4.2.1  At the start of each winter, the Assistant Network and Standards Manager will
produce footway and footpath treatment routes based generally on the
following principle. 
Priority 1 - Urban Shopping Areas and Precincts 
Priority 2 - Other areas of high pedestrian concentration, e.g. in the vicinity of
hospitals and schools. 
Priority 3 - Steep hills in housing developments and in the vicinity of
residential homes for the elderly. 
4.2.2  Footways and footpaths will only be treated, in periods of lasting hazards,
when the Duty Manager, in consultation with Area staff, considers that their
physical condition makes it necessary and treatments will be effective. They
will usually only be treated during normal working hours. 
4.3  Resources 
4.3.1  Labour
To ensure that an adequate labour resource is available to allow treatment to
be carried out, arrangements are in place with Amenity Services section to
participate in the supply of additional labour when conditions require. 
4.3.2  Plant
Plant to assist with the clearance of snow and spreading of salt has been
provided by Road and Infrastructure Services. Attachments to mowers to
allow footpath ploughing will be fitted at the start of each season, where
practicable. Footway salt spreading barrows are provided for use by available
labour when required. 
4.4  Cycleways 
4.4.1  Only cycleways contiguous with roads and footways will be treated in
conjunction with any planned treatments. 
5.0  WINTER STANDBY, STANDBY PROCEDURES AND GRITTING
GUIDELINES 
5.1  The formal winter standby period for Council roads will normally be from the
end of the working day on the Friday nearest to 1st November to the Friday
nearest to 15th April. This period may be extended at either end as the
prevailing weather conditions dictate. 
5.2  Shift and Standby Procedures

Page 8

Classification: OFFICIAL
5.2.1  During the operational period, standby arrangements will be operated on a
formal home standby basis, with call-out as required. Arrangements will be
put in place to allow mobilisation of frontline vehicles within 1 hour of call out. 
5.2.2  Standby rotas will include sufficient drivers to ensure that the priority 1 routes
can be treated within 3 hours of commencing treatment 
5.2.3  On receipt of a weather forecast indicating medium to heavy snow, where
resources allow, sufficient additional operatives will be placed on standby to
cover all priority 1 & 2 routes and any priority 3 routes likely to be affected, as
timetables indicate, by the forecast. 
5.3  Carriageway Treatment 
5.3.1  Carriageways will generally be treated in the order of priority as specified in
section 4. 
By 13:00 each day during the winter months, having considered the most
recent weather forecast, the level of residual salt on the road network
and the available resources, the Duty Manager will compile an Action Plan for
carriageway treatment for the following twenty-four hours. The Winter
Manager will review, recommend any adjustments if needed and then
approve the proposed plan. 
5.3.2  Precautionary treatment for frost and light snow will be spread at a target rate
of 10g/m² of salt. 
5.3.3  Precautionary treatment of 20g/m² for conditions where frost is forecast after
rain should be delayed as long as possible to reduce loss of salt due to wash-
off. This should not preclude the treatment of routes during showers where
freezing of rain on contact has been predicted or is reported. 
5.3.4  Precautionary treatment when heavy snow falls are expected should be at a
rate of between 20 and 40g/m² of salt according to the anticipated severity of
snowfall and confidence level of the forecast. 
5.3.5  In conditions where current snowfall is forecast to continue, substitution of salt
with abrasive materials, sand or grit, will be instigated until such time as
showers cease and any use of de-icing materials are deemed to be more
effective. In extreme or persisting conditions, all material spreading will cease
until there is an expectation that any deposits will remain on the carriageway
and be effective in aiding traction. 
5.3.6  In marginal conditions, consideration will be given to limiting treatment to
known localised areas prone to icing. During periods of prolonged freezing
conditions in the absence of precipitation, spot salting of areas of persistent
seepage will continue while hazards remain.

Page 9

Classification: OFFICIAL
5.3.7  Where areas of seepage from adjoining land are recorded on a regular basis,
these will be identified and pre-emptive rectification of the drainage system
will be instigated. 
Land owners will be notified of their requirement to carry-out such work as it
affects public roads. The Council will take necessary steps to effect repairs, in
the absence of any undertaken by landowners and pursue recovery of costs
accordingly. 
5.4  Footway and Footpath Treatment 
5.4.1  Treatment of footways and footpaths will be by a combination of mechanical
and manual operation. In large urban areas footway salting will be carried out
by purpose built spreader barrows with a nominal design spread rate of
50g/m². 
5.4.2  Salt will only be utilised where ice and frost are the main hazard. In all
snowfall conditions, physical clearance will be the priority with sand / grit
spread thereafter to aid traction. 
5.4.3  Treatment of footways and footpaths will normally only be carried out during
the normal working day as resources permit. In most cases additional
resources should be mobilised at local level as conditions dictate. The Winter
Manager and Duty Manager will be kept informed of all additional resources
mobilised by local management. 
6.0  SNOW CLEARANCE STRATEGY 
6.1  Carriageways 
6.1.1  On receipt of a weather forecast indicating medium to heavy snow,
carriageways should be treated in accordance with section 5.3.5. When the
forecast is for rain turning to snow or the snow prediction is marginal the
salting operations should be delayed accordingly. 
6.1.2  When forecasts indicate that there will be medium or heavy snow falls, the
Duty Manager will instruct that all vehicles capable of being fitted with
ploughing devices will be so equipped. 
6.1.3  Salting should be continued or be restarted when snow is falling, as
conditions warrant however sand / grit must be used to preserve de-icing
materials until such time as it can be used effectively. 
6.1.4  Snow ploughing will commence as soon as it is considered that the operation
will be effective. Generally snow can only be ploughed effectively at depths
exceeding 30mm. 
6.1.5  Spreading treatment of ploughed surfaces will be carried out when it is
considered that the material will have the most beneficial effect. The normal
case on two lane carriageways will be for spreading treatment to be started

Page 10

Classification: OFFICIAL
when the second lane is being ploughed, generally in the return direction.
However in persisting snow conditions the spreading of materials shall be
delayed until clearance of accumulations is effective. 
6.1.6  Resources should generally be allocated to clear roads in the order of priority
shown in section 4, but with precedence being given to those areas which
have experienced the heaviest snow falls and drifting 
6.1.7  Where slush is formed it should be ploughed as soon as practicable to avoid
the risk of rutting should there be a further significant drop in temperature
which might result in freezing conditions. 
6.1.8  Where snow hazards are predicted to persist or develop intermittently
throughout the night, consideration will be given to continuing action in some
circumstances. Mainly in cases where a break in operations may result in
hard packed snow or other conditions difficult to treat on resumption.
Individual circumstances, such as access for emergency services or other
lifeline service vehicles will normally take precedent over the above route
priority arrangements. 
6.1.9  Where it is judged that a road cannot be kept open, early closure in liaison
with the Police in a planned manner, should be initiated. Direct consultation at
local level must be maintained where conditions are changeable and in some
circumstances this may mean discussions on site between local Supervisors
and Police officers. 
6.1.10 In specific locations additional information and diversion signing will be
erected to further inform drivers of the hazardous conditions on some routes
and advise them of alternative routes where available resources will
concentrate on maintaining treatments. There are four roads where signing to
indicate specific alternative routes are available. 
1. A817 “Haul Rd”, Lomond, Snow gates at A82 and A814 “central” roundabout
Diversion via A818 Arden - A814 Garelochead 
2. C46 Glen Aros / Glenbellart road, Mull.  Signs at Aros Bridge and Dervaig
Primary School.   Diversion via A848Tobermory 
3. C9 Glenfinart Road (The Larach), Cowal.   Signs at Whistlefield Hotel and
Sligrachan Bus turning head.   Diversion via A880 Cot House 
4. C11 Otter Hill road (Bealach an Drain), Cowal. Signs at Glendaruel A886 and
Otter Ferry B8000; Diversion via A8003 Tighnabruaich and Kames. 
6.1.12 Road closures will be reported to the Executive Director, Head of Service,
Operations and Network & Standards Managers as soon as practicable, with
immediate notification transmitted to Traffic Scotland and local radio stations
where appropriate.

Page 11

Classification: OFFICIAL 
6.2  Footways and Footpaths 
6.2.1  Where footways and footpaths are covered with light accumulations of snow
i.e. less than 30mm, treatment will consist of the application of Sand or Grit as
described in section 5.4. of this document. 
6.2.2  Where snow depths exceed 30mm, footways clearance will be carried out
where practicable by pedestrian operated or ride on powered footway
ploughs. This will be enhanced by manual clearance when necessary i.e.
where access precludes the use of the above plant. 
6.2.3  Snow clearance of footways will normally only be carried out during the
normal working day and as resources permit. 
7.0  ASSISTANCE FROM EXTERNAL CONTRACTORS 
7.1  Road and Infrastructure Services provide labour and non-specialist plant as
specified. In some districts, mainly islands, resources are limited and private
contractors are used to provide cover to comply with this policy. 
7.2  In areas of the network remote from the main depots, sub-contractors are
engaged to provide the full winter service provision in parallel with the in-
house council resources. 
7.3  In severe weather conditions additional resources can be drafted in from local
private contractors, through the small works framework contract, to
supplement those of the Council. Arrangements are made through the
Operations Manager to contact these contractors in advance to determine
their availability and formulate contingency plans for contact and mobilisation.
The Winter Manager and Duty Manager will be kept informed of all additional
resources mobilised by local management. 
8.0  SALT ETC. 
8.1  Provision of Salt 
8.1.1  Salt or other de-icing materials will be supplied through the Network and
Standards Manager. An annual supply contract shall be let prior to the start of
the winter season. 
8.1.2  Onsite sampling and testing shall be carried out in each area as the Network
and Standards Manager deems necessary. The Network and Standards
Manager will ensure that sufficient stocks of Salt and Abrasive materials are
maintained at each storage location. 
8.2  Storage of Salt 
8.2.1  Where practicable salt shall be stored under cover to prevent leaching,
improve handling and to reduce treatment times. A programme of upgrading

Page 12

Classification: OFFICIAL
salt stores with permanent roofs will be undertaken as quickly as practicable
and as financial, planning and operational considerations allow. 
8.2.2  Storage facilities will be loaded out prior to the commencement of operations
and stock levels will be monitored weekly to assure optimum supplies are
available throughout the season. Stores will be kept as full as practicable, as
protection from the weather allows and minimum stock levels will dictate
optimum re-ordering procedures. 
8.2.3  Weekly totals of all salt quantities delivered, transferred or issued as
treatments will be collated for each storage location and e-mailed to HQ for
central collation from 09:00hrs each Friday. 
8.2.4  Requests for additional salt will be included in these weekly e-mails and
calling forward of orders will be co-ordinated centrally through the Roads
Procurement process, with the supply contractor to provide the most efficient
means of optimising stock levels. 
8.3  Use of Salt and Salt / Abrasive Mixtures 
8.3.1  Preservation of salt or other de-icing materials for use where they are most
effective should be a consideration when formulating a treatment plan.
Service resilience must be taken into consideration at all times. 
8.3.2  All routes will be pre-treated with pure rock salt, as the most effective method
of preventing freezing of wet surfaces or melting of previously formed ice.
However on predominantly rural routes affected by snow, grit may be added
at 1:1 salt/grit mix to aid traction and break up compacted layers. In severe
conditions or when supplies are restricted, pure Sand / Grit will be employed
to preserve de-icing stocks. 
In wholly urban areas, salt only should be applied to the carriageway at all
times. Salt should be spread at the designated spread rates as determined by
the Duty Manager. 
8.3.3  The grading of salt and grit for mixtures shall be such that 100% will pass a
6.3mm sieve but less than 1% passing a 2mm sieve. 
8.3.4  Grit bins should be filled with a 3:1 grit/salt mix, initially at the start of the
season. Continued replenishment in times of persisting hazard will be purely
of Sand / Grit to preserve de-icing materials and only when resources permit. 
8.3.5  Provision of Salt to other departments of the Council or other Contractors will
be restricted to maintain the resilience of the Roads and Footways Winter
Service within the terms of the Salt Preservation Protocol. 
8.4  Calibration and control of Salt Rates of Spread 
8.4.1  The Operations Manager will ensure, through the Fleet Manager that all
spreaders, permanent and demountable, are maintained in such a manner as

Page 13

Classification: OFFICIAL
to optimise the salt feed and regular checks of the calibration shall be carried
out. Records of all tests and alterations to the calibration shall be maintained
for inspection. 
8.4.2  All spreaders shall have limiting devices fitted such that spread rates cannot
exceed 60g/m². The device may be fitted in such a manner as to allow it to be
temporarily disconnected to assist the clearance of blockages. 
8.5  Grit Bins and Grit Heaps 
8.5.1  Grit heaps and grit bins are normally placed on routes not included on the
Priority 1 – 3 pre-treatment network, or on sections of these routes where
additional self help facilities are considered advantageous. They are provided
to allow the public to use the salt/grit mix to treat localised hazards on
carriageways and footways on the public adopted network. 
8.5.2  Grit heaps will be situated on rural road verges predominantly on bends,
junctions or steep sections. They shall be placed at distances which provide a
reasonable volume of material over the extent of any problem area as, if
material has to be carried too far, it is unlikely to be used. Consideration will
be given to the environmental impact associated with tree roots, hedges and
watercourses. 
8.5.3  Grit Bins will normally be situated in urban areas or where leaching from grit
heaps in rural areas is likely to have an environmental impact. They are
placed similarly to rural grit heaps to provide an additional self help facility in
streets such as at bends, junctions, steep sections of carriageway or footway
or close to schools and other public buildings where delays in planned
treatments may result in persisting hazards. Care must be taken in locating
bins to avoid impeding sight impaired pedestrians or access to public utilities
or roads authority apparatus. Generally where practicable, grit bin sites will
allow material to be carried downhill to treat sections of the public network 
8.5.4  Replenishment of material to grit heaps or bins will be carried out as regularly
as conditions of use require, within the confines of available resources. Sites
in regular use may require more frequent visits and the mix of material may
vary as operational resources and stocks of available materials permit. This
may depend on the overall salt resilience capability of the Council in times of
prolonged severe weather conditions. 
8.5.5  Requests for the locating of additional grit heaps or grit bins in urban areas
will be considered using the following criteria. 
• Is the request relevant to the Council asset of adopted roads and footway
network?
• Is there a genuine need for an additional facility, based on local
knowledge, the type of hazard of concern and any accident history? The
criteria for locations in 8.5.2 & 3 above will apply.
• The proximity of similar facilities will be considered, as provision of bins
and heaps often leads to further requests in similar locations.

Page 14

Classification: OFFICIAL
• The overall volume of bins and heaps will have an impact on the ability to
provide an effective replenishment operation. 
8.5.6  A register of grit bins shall be maintained by the Network and Standards
Manager and their location and suitability will be reviewed annually. Grit bins
will be serviced and all debris and litter removed prior to the start of the winter
season. Initial replenishment of heaps and bins will be carried out prior to the
start of the formal standby period, where practicable. 
9.0  PLANT RESOURCES AND SERVICING PRACTICES 
9.1  All winter maintenance plant will be serviced, overhauled and made ready for
use, at least two weeks before the designated start of the winter period. All
servicing and maintenance of specialist winter maintenance plant will be the
responsibility of the Operations Manager. The Council’s Fleet Services
section, maintain all plant and equipment for the user departments. The Fleet
Manager will inform the Operations Manager of any deterioration in the
effectiveness of any items of Winter Maintenance Plant. 
9.2  Any short fall in resources caused by the removal of plant from service, during
the winter period, should be reported to the Operations Manager by the Duty
Supervisor. The Operations Manager will then seek ways to address the
problem. Where additional fleet vehicles are available, these will be prepared
as back-up units, either in advance of operations or as soon as practicable
whenever a shortfall in vehicles arises. 
9.3  The Operations Manager will ensure that all major items of plant are made
operational by the start of the standby period. A programme of trial runs will
be drawn up, to allow all items of plant to be tested and have all their
accessories fitted to ensure readiness for the winter period. The trial runs will
be carried out on a depot by depot basis during normal working hours. 
10.0  WEATHER FORECASTING AND MONITORING 
10.1  MetDesk Ltd. Hale Court, Hale Road, Wendover, have been contracted
through the West of Scotland Local Authority Weather Service Contract, to
provide the road forecast for the period 1st October to 15th May each winter
period. Access to forecast information will be gained via the local area
networks at Council offices during office hours, or by a broadband router link
from Duty Manager’s homes. Information is available on a bespoke website
for weather information and partially backed up by e-mail. In the event of a
system failure it will be possible to obtain the forecast information by fax to the
Duty Manager’s Office or verbally out of hours to their home. 
10.2  The contract with MetDesk Ltd provides for a twenty-four hours consultancy
arrangement. Forecasters are available throughout the winter period by
telephone, to discuss weather matters and clarify details with department
staff.

Page 15

Classification: OFFICIAL
10.3  The text forecast is augmented by other services as necessary, including the
use of RADAR and satellite images to study precipitation patterns. There are
fourteen Road Sensor stations, owned by the Council and maintained by
MetDesk’s partner Vaisala Ltd, giving atmospheric and surface conditions,
situated throughout the Argyll and Bute road network. 
11.0  OPERATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS 
11.1  Vehicle / Duty Supervisor / Depot Communications 
11.1.1 Winter maintenance vehicles are provided with a cellular telephone, such that
contact may be maintained with the Duty Supervisor or depot at all times.
When it is considered safe to do so, manning of vehicles fitted with effective
communications facilities, will be limited to the driver only. 
11.1.2 The fleet of 32nr frontline, route specifically allocated and other back-up,
winter maintenance vehicles are fitted with satellite tracking and data-
logging equipment, provided by UK telematics Ltd. Vehicles can be monitored
through web access in real time during operations and their actions are
recorded and archived for future reference. One other private contractor
owned vehicle is employed on pre-treatment operations on the Isle of Jura
where in-house resources are limited. 
11.1.3 Throughout the period of winter standby, the Operations Manager will ensure
that staff are available to receive calls from the Police and other appropriate
agencies. Call out rotas will be provided to the Operations Manager, adjacent
authorities, management agents and the Police. 
11.2  Communications with Police Scotland, Roads Policing Section 
11.2.1 It is important that the strong partnership, formed with the Police, is
maintained. Information relating to severe weather conditions will be
communicated to the Police at the earliest possible opportunity. The Duty
Manager will consult fully with the Police when it becomes necessary to
arrange road closures and when there is a need to move abandoned vehicles. 
11.2.2 The “out of hours” emergency rota will be issued to the Police by the
Operations Manager. This will be confirmed to the Police Area Control Room
at Helen Street, Glasgow on the Friday start to each weekly duty shift. 
11.2.3 The Duty Manager will arrange for the daily action plan to be e-mailed to the
four main local Police offices each day. This will also include a confirmation of
the Area Supervisors’ and Duty Manager’s out of hours contact telephone
numbers. 
11.2.4 The Duty Manager will take due regard of all reports received from the Police,
concerning dangerous road conditions and give consideration to them, in line
with the Council Policy, in deciding the action to be taken.

Page 16

Classification: OFFICIAL
11.3 Communications with other Agencies and Motoring Organisations 
11.3.1 BEAR Scotland, the North West Trunk Roads term contract operator will be
sent the daily action plan and out of hours contact information, each day
throughout the winter period. 
11.3.2 The Duty Manager will inform Glasgow City Council ; Roads and Lighting
Faults Call Centre , R.A.L.F. , of the out of  hours contact numbers for  the
following weeks shift and any amendments necessary thereafter. Contacts
with Scottish Fire and Rescue Service and Scottish Ambulance Service,
control rooms are included in this transmittal process. 
11.3.3 The Winter Manager will inform Traffic Scotland when severe weather
conditions are causing delays to traffic movement. 
11.4 Communications with the Public 
11.4.1 The Winter Manager will post details of the 24hour winter treatment plan each
day no later than 1400hrs on the winter maintenance page of the council
website. 
11.4.2 Enquiries from the public will normally be dealt with by the Customer Access
Centre during normal working hours. 
11.4.3 Consideration will be given to the placing of warning signs, alerting drivers to
the possibility that road surface hazards may develop outwith treatment times
will be placed at the interface of Priority 1 to Priority 2 & 3 routes 
11.4.4 Pre-treatment routes booklets and the updated interactive map is published
on the Council Website. Leaflets explaining the extent of treatment routes,
their priority and hours of operation and other seasonal advice for travellers,
will be prepared and where necessary updated, in advance of each season.
These will be distributed by electronic means through the Council webpage
and are available for the public to download and print off as necessary. 
11.4.5 The Winter Manager will ensure that any disruption to the network is reported
through the internal service disruption noticeboard on the council website. 
11.5 Media 
11.5.1 National radio, television and national press enquiries should be dealt with by
the Executive Director or the Head of Service or through the Council’s Press
and Media Relations Office. 
11.5.2 Local radio and press should be dealt with by the Head of Service or by the
Operations or Network & Standards Manager. 
11.5.3 The Head of Service, Operations or Network & Standards Manager will be
advised as soon as practicable if conditions deteriorate such that major routes
have to be closed.

Page 17

Classification: OFFICIAL 
12.0  INSTRUCTION AND RECORD KEEPING 
12.1  The management of the Instruction, Recording and Archiving of daily winter
Action plans is automated, by use of a bespoke winter maintenance
management tool provided by Vaisala Ltd. This includes an electronic diary
record of the Winter Managers’ decision making and monitoring process of
the daily treatment plan. 
12.2 Vaisala – Road DSS Manager is the web based system which allows access
by managers and supervisors simultaneously, to post instructions and record
actual activities on each specific pre-treatment route as operations progress.
Details will include some or all of the following:- 
a) Details of the routes treated
b) The start and completion of treatment on a specific route
c) Type of treatment carried out
d) Vehicle Registration number, Driver and other operator details
e) Quantity of materials used
f) The prevailing weather conditions
g) Any contacts by Police regarding reactive requirements
h) Details of any plant breakdowns, accidents or incidents
i) Any other problems 
12.3  In parallel to the above recording system, vehicle activities are recorded on
the “UK telematics ” - vehicle tracking system. Reports and map based
graphical records can be run to confirm and clarify in more detail, the
recorded activities. 
12.4 All records are archived in separate remote servers and can be retrieved
through web access by any authorised user, at any time after a plan has been
completed. 
12.5 Additional records of all telephone calls related to winter operations are kept
by all duty supervisors and managers. These are completed at the end of
each shift, collated and retained for future reference.