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Roads Capital Reconstruction Programme - 2025/26

Argyll and Bute Council · 20 March 2025
Back to Environment, Development and Infrastructure Committee — 20 March 2025 and its agenda

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ARGYLL AND BUTE COUNCIL                  ENVIRONMENT, DEVELOPMENT AND
INFRASTRUCTURE COMMITTEE 
ROADS AND INFRASTRUCTURE                   20 MARCH 2025
SERVICES                     
ROADS CAPITAL RECONSTRUCTION PROGRAMME 2025/26 
1.0  EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 
1.1 The Roads Reconstruction Programme has been structured in line with the
Roads Asset Management and Maintenance Strategy. In previous years, the
focus has been to arrest the rate of decline and provide an overall improvement
in condition with an average Capital expenditure annually of £7.2M over the last
decade. 
1.2 In previous years this has been achieved through the delivery of a mix of
carriageway resurfacing, edge strengthening, patching/surface dressing and in-
situ road surface recycling. These treatments have been designed to seal the
road to stop the ingress of water, improve ride quality and reduce the number of
reactive repairs. Without this investment and work there would have been a
significant deterioration in conditions and a detriment to the travelling public,
economic opportunity and tourism. 
1.3 With the agreed funding award for 2025-26 at £10M this will allow the previous
good work to continue. However, within the funding package we now have a
requirement to fund the recovery cost from Storm Eowyn, at present these
works are still being assessed, however £2M has been allocated within the
overall package for this section of work. 
1.4 Attached to this report is a draft programme for roads reconstruction funded
treatments for 2025/26. The site-specific details are currently being assessed on
site during March 2025 for an April/May commencement. This includes as per
previous years a £2M Surface Dressing Operation delivered through an external
contract which is at the tender stage at present. 
1.5 Officers use a number of sources of information along with their professional
engineering judgement to ensure that maximum benefit can be derived from the
available investment. 
1.6 As per previous years, any post winter deterioration may result in some
adjustment to the programme to ensure that the best rates of return in terms of
whole life costs can be achieved.

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1.7 It is recommended that the Environment, Development and Infrastructure
Committee:- 
• Endorses the proposed capital works for 2025/26. 
• Agrees to allocate £2m to the repair of roads and coastal assets damaged
by Storm Eowyn in January 2025 and to a delegation to the Executive
Director with responsibility for Roads and Infrastructure Services in
consultation with the Policy Lead for Roads, Transport and Amenity Services
to finalise scheme specific budget allocations for these works.
• Agrees that details of each Area Committee’s Capital Works will be
forwarded to individual Elected Members.

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ARGYLL AND BUTE COUNCIL                  ENVIRONMENT, DEVELOPMENT AND
INFRASTRUCTURE COMMITTEE 
ROADS AND INFRASTRUCTURE                  20 MARCH 2025
SERVICES                     
ROADS CAPITAL RECONSTRUCTION PROGRAMME 2025/26 
2.0  INTRODUCTION 
2.1 This report provides details of the proposed roads reconstruction programme for
2025/26. 
2.2 On average recent capital investment for our roads has been £7.2M per annum.
This year, the Scottish Collaboration of Transportation Specialists (SCOTS) has
indicated that to keep our network from deteriorating we need to spend £14M
(this has risen from last year’s £11M and previous years £8M due to inflationary
cost increases to fuel, vehicles, materials and staff costs in particular). This
year’s investment of £10M is well in excess of previous years’ funding at a time
of continued financial pressure on Council budgets. 
2.3 The value of undertaking adequate preventative maintenance works cannot be
overstated. It is the most vital and fundamental function required to extend
infrastructure service life, strengthen network resilience, and minimise demand
for capital investment and reactive revenue funded maintenance in the long
term. Sustained funding at adequate levels across multiple years is required to
enable effective long term asset maintenance and prevent a decline in the
condition of the road network. 
3.0  RECOMMENDATION 
3.1 It is recommended that the Environment, Development and Infrastructure
Committee:-   
• Endorses the proposed capital works for 2025/26. 
• Agrees to allocate £2m to the repair of roads and coastal assets damaged
by Storm Eowyn in January 2025 and to a delegation to the Executive
Director with responsibility for Roads and Infrastructure Services in
consultation with the Policy Lead for Roads, Transport and Amenity Services
to finalise scheme specific budget allocations for these works.
• Agrees that details of each Area Committee’s Capital Works will be
forwarded to individual Elected Members.

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4.0  DETAIL 
4.1  The focus of the roads reconstruction programme previously has been to
recover the network through the delivery of a mix of carriageway resurfacing
schemes, patching/surface dressing and in-situ road surface recycling, which
follow the principles set out within the Roads Asset Management Plan. 
4.2  This Council has approximately £122M of backlog maintenance (based on
figures produced by SCOTS) across the road network. This means that over
£122M would need to be invested to bring the road network up to an ‘A1’
standard. Most Councils are in a very similar position. During these challenging
financial times, it is very unlikely we will benefit from the level of investment
required to bring the road network up to an ‘A1’ condition. However, over the last
decade there has been a carefully applied strategy of delivering revenue and
capital funding collectively and delivering a series of works designed to minimise
reactive work, carry out right first-time repairs wherever possible and to deliver
surfacing techniques and specifications which maximise the amount of repairs
and resurfacing which can be delivered within the available budget. The
investment levels that the Council has made over a number of years have made
a positive impact on the Council’s road condition. This has been detailed in the
Road Condition Index which is included in the Annual Status and Options report. 
4.3  Officers have prepared a high-level programme based on historical percentage
splits for the majority of the funding which will include Surface Dressing,
Bituminous Surfacing Inlays and Overlays as well as improvements to culverts
and ditches to keep water from running across the road surface and causing
future damage particularly in the winter. This is all predicated on a sustained
level of future funding which will allow the network conditions to improve. 
4.4  Capital and Revenue programmes will continue to be delivered side by side
allowing a holistic view of roads maintenance to be applied whilst ensuring that
capital monies are invested within the permitted parameters expected by Audit
Scotland. 
4.5 The RCI survey data will categorise sections of roads from red to green, with red
being in worst condition and green not requiring attention. In line with industry
best practice, investment is not necessarily concentrated on all the red roads but
instead has been aligned to focus on a combination of red and amber roads to
arrest deterioration. This effectively provides a stitch-in-time approach and
ensures that we get the best rate of return from the investment available. Red
roads are roads requiring attention currently, amber roads are roads which will
require attention in the not-too-distant future and green roads are roads which
require no attention. Previously by progressing schemes which will provide the
best rate of return, taking into consideration the survey results and associated
data, the Council has been able to deliver a programme of schemes which
maximises the benefits to the travelling public from the available investment.
There is also a consideration applied that reflects route classification and
hierarchy together with the Road Condition Index.

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4.6  Surface dressing schemes are selected on the basis that either the skid
resistance of the road surface is poor, or the road surface requires sealing before
it fails. Surface dressing can range from a standard binder with 6mm chippings
through to polymer modified binders with more than one layer of chippings. 
4.7  As can be demonstrated in the below table, over the last 10 years, where the
Council has seen average investment of at least £8 Million, combined across
both capital and revenue, on Roads Reconstruction, we have been able to
slightly improve the road condition which in turn improves the experience of
visitors, businesses and our community’s daily commute. The externally
delivered RCI has now been carried out in full and covers our network on
islands previously missed over the last 3 years (which have amongst the most
challenging roads to maintain), this has led to a corrected RCI score of
50.77%. 
Year Capital &
Revenue
Survey year RCI
2014-15  £8,896,996  2014-16  54.4 
2015-16  £6,799,499  2015-17  55.3 
2016-17  £5,821,104  2016-18  55.5 
2017-18  £5,233,219  2017-19  54.4 
2018-19  £11,502,343 2018-20  54.17 
2019-20 £9,472,398 2019-21 54.2
2020-21 £8,426,346 2020-22 52.5
2021-2022 £12,415,060 2021-23 49.8
2022-2023 £10,809,660 2022-24 50.77
2023-2024 £11,072,273 2023-25 tbc*
Average Spend  £9,044,890 Average  53.45* 
4.8  In 2024/25 there was no grant from the Strategic Timber Transport Scheme
(STTS). This funding was previously used to match the existing funded schemes
on the Council network where timber extraction was programmed to be carried
out. It is officers’ intention to make further bids to the STTS for 2025/26 which, if
successful, will provide additional investment for the road network. However, it is
understood that on a national level the STTS has significantly less funding
available in future years to support bids from Local Authorities.
4.9  The capital works presented are based on the carriageway condition in late
autumn/early winter and also take into account recent damage to the road
network caused by Strom Eowyn in January. Another report being considered
by this Committee today outlines in further detail the repair works required to
road and coastal assets as a result of Storm Eowyn, for the purposes of the

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Roads Reconstruction Programme it is recommended that an allowance of £2m
be included for these works. As the assessment of repair options for these
works is not yet complete it is proposed that the finalisation of repair works and
scheme budget allocations for these be delegated to Executive Director in
consultation with the Head of Roads and Infrastructure and the Policy Lead for
Roads, Transport and Amenity Services and reported to a subsequent meeting
of this Committee. With the effect of winter, the work may need to be adjusted to
ensure that any investment takes into consideration any winter deterioration that
has taken place subsequent to the carriageway assessments in late
autumn/early winter. 
4.10  Once the full capital budget has been confirmed, the work for each of the
administrative areas will be forwarded to Area Committee Members and updates
to Area Committees as the works progress. 
5.0  CONCLUSION 
5.1  This report provides details of the proposed roads reconstruction works for
2025/26. 
6.0  IMPLICATIONS 
6.1  Policy - Works assessed and carried out under the current Roads Asset 
Management Plan. 
6.2  Financial - Works will be based on £10M capital allocation for year 2025/26. 
6.3  Legal – None known. 
6.4  HR - Reconstruction works delivered by a combination of in-house roads 
operations team with minimal use sub-contractors. 
6.5  Fairer Scotland Duty: None known. 
6.5.1  Equalities - protected characteristics – None known. 
6.5.2  Socio-economic Duty – None known. 
6.5.3  Islands – None known. 
6.6  Climate Change – Due regard will be given to climate change with a view to 
minimising any climate change impact and these will be considered as and 
when they arise. 
6.7  Risk - Completed works will reduce the requirement to repair roads and will arrest 
the carriageway/footway deterioration. 
6.8  Customer Service - Overall improvement in road surfaces and the quality of 
driven journeys.

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6.9 The Rights of the Child (UNCRC) – The investment to improve our road network
will contribute to a safer environment for young people to thrive in. 
Executive Director with responsibility for Roads and Infrastructure: Kirsty Flanagan 
Policy Lead for Roads, Transport and Amenity Services: Councillor John Armour 
March 2025  
For further information contact: 
Stephen Hall, Interim Head of Roads and Infrastructure Service
stephen.hall@argyll-bute.gov.uk 
Hugh O’Neill, Network and Standards Manager
hugh.o’neill@argyll-bute.gov.uk 
Tom Murphy, Operations Manager
tom.murphy@argyll-bute.gov.uk 
APPENDICES   
Appendix 1 – Capital Funding works for £10M 
Appendix 2a – Mid-Argyll, Kintyre and Islands
Appendix 2b – Oban, Lorn and the Isles
Appendix 2c – Bute and Cowal 
Appendix 2d – Helensburgh and Lomond