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Reserves and Balances - updated for Budget Pack 2024-25

Argyll and Bute Council · 15 February 2024
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Page 1

ARGYLL AND BUTE COUNCIL COUNCIL
FINANCIAL SERVICES 22 FEBRUARY 2024
RESERVES AND BALANCES – UPDATED FOR BUDGET PACK 2024-25 
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 
1.1 The main purpose of this report is to advise Members of the overall level of
reserves held by the Council as well as providing detail on the monitoring of the
earmarked balances held within the General Fund. 
1.2 The Council has a total of £666.354m unusable reserves that are not backed with
resources.  They are required purely for accounting purposes. 
1.3 At 31 March 2023 the Council had a total of £93.828m usable reserves.  Of this: 
• £2.916m related to the Repairs and Renewals Fund
• £4.503m related to Capital Funds
• £86.409m was held in the General Fund with £79.466m of this balance
earmarked for specific purposes.
1.4 The Council’s General Fund contingency remains at 2% of net expenditure.  This
monetary level has been adjusted to take account of the revised net revenue
expenditure proposed for 2024-25.  The revised contingency of 2% of net
expenditure amounts to £6.120m. 
1.5 As at 31 December 2023 the forecast outturn for 2023-24 was estimated to be an
overspend of £0.091m, however, this is subject to change during the final quarter
of the financial year.  Taking this outturn into consideration alongside the budgeted
allocation to the General Fund agreed by Council on 23 February 2023, the
earmarked balances no longer required and the proposed allocation for floral
displays, the forecast surplus over contingency at 31 March 2024 is estimated to
£2.220m, however, this is an estimated position and subject to change. 
1.6 During 2023-24 there was a weather incident that caused significant damage to the
areas infrastructure. While some of this is claimable through the Bellwin scheme
there is a risk that revenue costs beyond the extended four month claim period will
be a pressure to the General Fund and reduce the unallocated general fund
balance by an estimated £0.839m. 
1.7 Assessing the adequacy of reserves should take account of the strategic,
operational and financial risks facing the Council and should consider both internal
and external factors.  There are 19 categories included in the risk analysis and 5
have been assessed as low, 3 low/medium, 7 medium and 4 medium/high.  The
medium/high risks are in respect of the potential impact of the UK exit from the EU,
future funding, inflation rates and the general financial climate.

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ARGYLL AND BUTE COUNCIL COUNCIL
FINANCIAL SERVICES 22 FEBRUARY 2024
RESERVES AND BALANCES – UPDATED FOR BUDGET PACK 2024-25 
2. INTRODUCTION 
2.1 This report outlines current balances on all of the Council’s reserves, both
usable and unusable. It also provides detail on the monitoring of the earmarked
balances within the General Fund.   
3. DETAIL 
3.1 Types of Reserves 
3.1.1 Usable Reserves - Councils have powers to establish certain resource backed
reserves which can be used to fund expenditure.  The powers of councils to
establish reserves are laid out in Schedule 3 of the Local Government
(Scotland) Act 1975.  These allow councils to establish a Renewal and Repairs
Fund, Insurance Fund and Capital Fund. Councils can also establish a Useable
Capital Receipts Reserve.  The Council must also maintain a General Fund and
can earmark balances for specific purposes within the General Fund. 
3.1.2 Unusable Reserves – Councils are also required to establish certain reserves
that are not backed by resources. They are required purely for accounting
purposes and do not represent resources available for councils to utilise. The
Pensions Reserve, Revaluation Reserve, Capital Adjustment Account, Financial
Instruments Adjustment Account and Accumulated Absences Account fall into
this latter category of accounting reserves. 
3.2 Reserve Balances at 31 March 2023 
3.2.1 The balances on each type of reserve at 31 March 2023 are set out in the two
tables below, updated as per the Unaudited Accounts for 2022-23. 
Unusable Reserves £000
Revaluation Reserve 174,952
Capital Adjustment Account 268,788
Financial Instruments Adjustment Account (1,871)
Pensions Reserve 232,073
Accumulated Absences Account (7,588)
Total Unusable Reserves 666,354 
Usable Reserves £000
Repairs and Renewals Fund 2,916
Capital Fund and Usable Capital Receipts Reserve 4,503                                                                                                                
General Fund  86,409
Total Usable Reserves  93,828
Total Reserves  760,182

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3.2.2 The Revaluation Reserve represents the unrealised gains in the valuation of
fixed assets. The Capital Adjustment Account represents the difference
between depreciation based on proper accounting practice and statutory
charges for financing capital expenditure. The Financial Instruments Adjustment
Account represents the difference between gains and losses on borrowing and
statutory capital financing charges. The Pensions Reserve represents the
difference between pension costs based on proper accounting practice and
payments made for pension costs. The Accumulated Absences Account
represents the costed difference between holiday pay entitlement and actual
holidays taken at 31 March. 
3.2.3 The Repairs and Renewals Fund was established to support funding of renewal
and replacement of school equipment.  Schools can only draw on the Repairs
and Renewals Fund to the extent they have previously paid into the Fund and
contributions must be contained within schools devolved budgets. 
3.2.4 The Capital Fund was established to receive all capital receipts generated by
the Council and can be used to support the capital plan or meet the principal
repayments on loan charges. The Council decides as part of the budget
process each year how it wishes to draw funding from the Capital Fund. 
3.2.5 The Usable Capital Receipts Reserve relates to the accumulated unspent
capital receipts from sale of council houses prior to transfer of the housing
stock. The reserve forms part of the Council’s Strategic Housing Fund and can
only be used for investment in social housing. The reserve will be used in
accordance with the approach to investing in housing agreed by the Council in
August 2012. 
3.3 General Fund 
3.3.1 The General Fund balance at 31 March 2023 can be analysed as follows: 
Balance
31/03/23
£000
Balance on General Fund as at 31 March 2022 96,081
Decrease to General Fund balance at end of 2022-23 (9,672)
Earmarked Balances (79,466)
Contingency allowance at 2% of net expenditure (5,291)
Unallocated balance as at 31 March 2023 1,252 
3.3.2 The General Fund includes balances that the Council has agreed to earmark for
specific purposes. Some of these earmarked balances will be spent during the
current financial year and some of them will be held over and spent in later years.
The table below shows the balance at 31 March 2023, the amounts that are
currently invested or set aside for major initiatives, the amount already spent and
planned to be spent in the current year, the amount to be spent in future years
and any sums no longer required to be earmarked. Appendix 1 provides further
details on the breakdown of unspent budget.  Officers have reviewed and
updated the spending profiles.

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3.3.3 Investment in Affordable Housing £0.104m – this earmarked balance provides
cash backed reserves for the loans to registered social landlords.  It is
estimated that as at 31 March 2024, the balance on the remaining loans will be
£3.059m, therefore £0.104m can be released back to the general fund.   
3.3.4 Due to the pressure on the capital programme, officers have conducted a
review of the earmarked balances and have agreed release of the following
reserves: 
Earmarking
Category
Balance
31/03/2023 -
per year
end
published
report
New
Earmarkings
in year
Invested or
committed
for major
initiatives
/capital
projects
Drawn-
down to
2023-24
Budget as
at 31/12/23
Still to be
drawn-
down in
2023-24
Planned
Spend
Future
Years
Released to
General
Fund
£000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000
Strategic Housing
Fund 7,247 6,847 400
Investment in
Affordable
Housing
3,163 3,059 104
Capital Projects 16,059 4,776 20,835
Lochgilphead and
Tarbert
Regeneration
1,460 1,460
Support for Rural
Growth Deal 756 756
Asset
Management
Investment
2,098 2,070 28
Piers and
Harbours
Investment Fund
2,789 2,789
Scottish
Government
Initiatives
2,834 383 152 2,299
CHORD 378 150 228
DMR Schools 1,394 681 603 110
Energy Efficiency
Fund 218 218
Existing Legal
Commitments 476 37 439
Unspent Grant 13,179 489 1,811 4,684 6,195 19
Unspent Third
Party Contribution 265 31 97 137
Previous Council
Decision - Other 3,808 1,699 225 424 1,460
Redundancy
Provision 1,578 500 1,078
Supporting
Organisational
Change
1,426 111 89 1,226
One Council
Property Team 566 566
Fleet - Timing
Delay 658 174 484
Hermitage Park 19 5 14
Electric Vehicle
Chargers 17 0 17
COVID-19 5,512 257 592 3,086 1,320 257
Unspent Budget 13,566 1,140 1,770 2,609 7,116 931
Totals 79,466 4,776 41,401 6,032 12,791 21,721 2,316

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- Rothesay Academy – Demolition and Waste Disposal - £0.880m
- One Council Property - £0.566m
- Contingent Liability – Capital Project - £0.439m
- Tackling Digital Exclusion - £0.178m
- Island Post - £0.050m
- Levelling up Fund Bids - £0.099m
These amounts provide a total of £2.212m that could assist with some of the
gap in the capital programme. 
3.4 Unallocated General Fund Balance 
3.4.1 The General Fund contingency is set at 2% of net expenditure for 2023-24 and
amounts to £5.691m.  This contingency is held to provide a working balance to
help cushion the impact of uneven cash flows and cushion the impact of
unexpected events.  It is up to authorities to make their own judgement on the
level of reserves taking local circumstances into account, for example, previous
call on contingency and amount of unallocated reserves held.  The contingency
needs to be updated to reflect the updated budget for 2024-25.  The budgeted
net expenditure based on the proposed budget contained within the revenue
budget overview report is £306.016m.  2% of this balance amounts to £6.120m.
There is currently a contingency of £5.691m, therefore £0.429m will require to be
moved from the unallocated General Fund balance to supplement the
contingency. 
3.4.2 The revenue budget position as at 31 December 2023 was estimated to be
£0.091m overspent, however, this is subject to change during the final quarter
of the financial year. 
3.4.3 The Environment, Development and Infrastructure Committee on 31 August
2023 agreed to pursue a blended model of options for the provision of floral
displays and recommended the additional revenue cost for 2023-24 of £0.008m
be funded from the unallocated General Fund and built into the budget outlook
estimates for future years. 
3.4.4 During 2023-24 there was a weather incident that caused significant damage to
the areas infrastructure. While some of this is claimable through the Bellwin
scheme there is a risk that revenue costs beyond the extended four month
claim period will be a pressure to the General Fund and reduce the unallocated
general fund balance by an estimated £0.839m. 
3.4.5  The table below summarises the position of the unallocated General Fund
balance taking into consideration the points noted above. 
Heading Detail £000
Unallocated General
Fund as at 31 March
2023
This is the balance that is unallocated over
and above the 2% contingency which
amounts to £5.691m
1,252

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Budgeted allocation to
General Fund for
2023-24 Budget
Per the Budget Motion at Council on 23
February 2023
19
Earmarked Balances
no longer required
Per paragraph 3.3.3 and 3.3.4 – amounts
previously earmarked that can be released
back to General Fund
2,316
Transfer of
contingency to
maintain 2% level
Per paragraph 3.4.1 (429)
Forecast Outturn for
2023-24 as at 31
December 2023
Per paragraph 3.4.2 (91)
Allocation from
unallocated general
fund balance
Per paragraph 3.4.3 (8)
Estimated costs
associated with
weather incident not
claimable through
Bellwin scheme
Per paragraph 3.4.4 (839)
Estimated
Unallocated General
Fund Balance as at
31 March 2024 
2,220 
3.5  Loans Fund Review 
3.5.1 At the Council meeting on 27 February 2020, it was agreed that the one-off re-
profiling gain of £20.561m generated by the loans fund review should be used
partly to create a provision for the increasing principal repayments over the next
10 years (£7.649m) with the remainder of the gain (£12.912m) used to fund the
known liabilities/cost pressures. The table below shows what has been drawn
down against the one-off gain and the remaining balance. 
Agreed
Allocation
Transferred
to
Earmarked
Reserves in
previous
years
Transferred
to
Earmarked
Reserves
23-24
Balance
Remaining 
£000 £000 £000 £000
Provision for the increasing
principal repayments 7,649   7,649
Provision to Support
Organisational Change 500 (500)  0
Estimated Cost of 2020-21
redundancies that are part of
budget savings proposals
600 (600)  0
Future Redundancies
Provision 1,500 (1,500)  0
Spend to Save Route
Optimisation 100 (100)  0

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Funding Gap in Capital
Programme 2,619  (2,619) 0
Capital Programme
Intolerable Red Risks 574 (574)  0
Campbeltown Flood
Prevention Scheme 1,406 (1,406)  0
Significant Strategic Change
Projects  5,013 (2,856) (2,157) 0
2020-21 Revenue Budget
Contribution  600 (600)  0 
20,561 (8,136) (4,776) 7,649 
3.6 Review and Risk Assessment 
3.6.1 Assessing the adequacy of reserves should take account of the strategic,
operational and financial risks facing the Council and should consider both
internal and external factors.  Appendix 2 to this report identifies the range of
issues in terms of budget assumptions and financial standing and management
that should be considered in assessing the level of reserves.  It relates only to
consideration of the contingency to be held in the General Fund balance.  A
separate financial risk analysis report has been prepared looking at the overall
financial risks relating mainly to the revenue budget but notes a couple of risks
in respect of the capital budget also. 
3.6.2 There are 19 categories included in the risk analysis and 5 have been assessed
as low, 3 low/medium, 7 medium and 4 medium/high.  The medium/high risks
are in respect of the potential impact of the UK exit from the EU, future funding,
inflation rates and the general financial climate.   
3.6.3 Based on the above and taking cognisance of the level of unallocated general
fund balance that remains, it is recommended that the contingency for the
General Fund balance should be retained at 2%.   
4. CONCLUSION 
4.1 The report outlines the overall reserves and balances for the Council covering
the purpose and level of each reserve.  It also provides detail as to expenditure
against earmarked balances held within the General Fund.  There is currently
an estimated surplus over contingency of £2.220m after adjusting for the
forecast outturn for 2023-24.   
5. IMPLICATIONS 
5.1 Policy  Earmarked funds and funds set aside for delivery of
Single Outcome Agreement are available to support
Council Policy.
5.2 Financial   Outlines the balances held with the Council’s usable and
unusable reserves.     
5.3 Legal   None.
5.4 HR  None.
5.5 Fairer Scotland Duty See Below
5.5.1 Equalities None

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5.5.2 Socio-Economic
Duty
None
5.5.3 Islands Duty None
5.6 Climate Change None
5.7 Risk   A contingency of £6.120m (equivalent to 2% of net
expenditure) has been set aside as part of the general
fund.  This has been subject to a risk assessment. 
5.8 Customer Service   None. 
5.9 The Rights of the
Child (UNCRC)
None 
Kirsty Flanagan
Executive Director/Section 95 Officer 
6 February 2024 
Policy Lead for Finance and Commercial Services: Councillor Gary Mulvaney 
APPENDICES
Appendix 1 – Earmarked Reserves breakdown of unspent budget as at 31 December
2023
Appendix 2 – Risk Assessment for Review of Reserves 
For further information contact Anne Blue, Head of Financial Services
anne.blue@argyll-bute.gov.uk

Page 9

APPENDIX 1
Earmarked Reserves - Unspent Budget
As at 31 December 2023
Ref Department Service Description Opening Balance Budget
Drawdown
Released
back to
General
Fund
Movement
between
categories
Remaining
Balance
Still to be
drawndown in
23-24
Planned to spend
in future years
Plans for Use Amount
Planned to
be Spent in
2023-24
Amount
Planned to
be Spent in
2024-25
Amount
Planned to
be Spent
from 2025/26
onwards
001 Chief Executive's Unit Community Planning Communities and Partnership
Team
8,855 0 8,855 0 8,855 The funds have originated from externally sourced income due to an
employee being seconded to the Scottish Community Development Centre
(SCDC).  The funds will be used to support the team in relation to meeting
its priorities of Building Back Better (Communities), Climate Change and
the review of the Argyll and Bute Outcome Improvement Plan.
0 8,855
002 Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry)
Across Services /
Education
Digital Projects (Supply Staff
Booking System)
25,100 9,900 15,200 0 15,200 To deliver a number of Digital ServiceTransformation Projects with a
commitment of £0.035m towards a Supply Staff Booking system.  Phase 1
of the project is nearing completion.
9,900 15,200
003 Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry)
Commercial Services Rothesay Academy - Demolition
and Waste Disposal
953,875 61,519 880,220 12,136 12,136 0 Since Rothesay Academy was vacated over 15 years ago no site clearance
has taken place and there are potential Health and Safety and insurance
cover implications due to deterioration of the building. £55,000 earmarking
has allowed clearance of remaining materials and debris.
Also £840,000 to fund estimated future costs of demolition (subject to
removal of listed status) to be added to an existing earmarking . There are
potential Health and Safety and insurance cover implications due to
deterioration of the building.
73,655 0 0
004 Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry)
Commercial Services Rothesay Pavilion Charity 750,000 0 750,000 0 750,000 Agreed at Council meeting February 2020, £750k additional revenue
support subject to conditions which seek to minimise the risk to the
Council as far as is reasonably practicable including requirement for
adequate business and financial management and regular reporting by
RPC.
0 750,000
005 Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry)
Commercial Services Rothesay Pavilion Essential
repairs
306,400 0 306,400 0 306,400 Essential repairs to deal with potential health and safety risks and to avoid
further deterioration.  Budget provision was approved by the Policy and
Resources Committee on 21 August 2014. 
0 306,400
006 Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry)
Commercial Services Estates - NDR Revaluation
Appeals
84,688 24,750 59,938 59,938 0
The Council agreed to make provision to meet the cost of appealing Non
Domestic Rates (NDR) revaluations which were imposed from April 2017.
The remaining funds were carried forward to the 2023/24 revaluation cycle
however a recent change in position by the Scottish Government may
restrict the appeals which can be made. This is still under discussion and
Gerald Eve Surveyors have been appointed as specialist advisers on this
matter. In the event that appeals are limited there may be an opportunity
to utilise Gerald Eve for more general valuation advice subject to
Procurement approval.
84,688 0
007 Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry)
Commercial Services Demolition of former
Lochgilphead Primary and
Rothesay Secondary School
0 0 0 0 0 To fund the demolition of the former Lochgilphead Primary School and
former Rothesay Academy (subject to the removal of the listing).
Lochgilphead Primary complete and remainder of funds to be used to
commence Rothesay Project. This project now completed.
0 0
008 Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry)
Commercial Services Mid Argyll Community Pool 30,000 30,000 0 0 0 At the Council Budget meeting on 23 February 2023, the Council
committed to a one-off investment of £0.030m to Mid Argyll Community
Pool in response to an external funding request. Paid.
30,000 0
009 Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry)
Commercial Services MacTaggart Leisure Islay 30,000 30,000 0 0 0 At the Council Budget meeting on 23 February 2023, the Council
committed to a one-off investment of £0.030m to MacTaggart Leisure,
Islay in response to an external funding request. Paid.
30,000 0
010 Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry)
Commercial Services Site Investigation Works 21,013 0 21,013 21,013 0 For Site Investigation works in relation to Tweeddale Street Car Park and
Oban Airport Business Park, exploring commercial opportunities to develop
the sites and raise revenue income for Argyll and Bute Council. HUB North
were instructed to procure contractors to undertake the site investigations
these are now complete. The remainder of the budget is intended to be
utilised for other site investigation and pre-development works to further
develop commercial opportunities across the council area.
21,013 0
011 Non Departmental /
Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry)
Across Services /
Commercial Services
Information Management
(Estates Survey Work)
12,697 0 12,697 12,697 0 To support a number of initiatives in respect of improving the Council's
information management in line with the transformation agenda and
increasing the pace of change as outlined in the BV Review.  The planned
initiatives include: Estates Survey work £122k, Digitalisation of Title Deeds
£92k, document management and workflow system for Planning, Building
Standards and Environmental Health £77k and a balance of funding to
explore information management solutions in a strategic and coherent way
£209k
12,697 0

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Ref Department Service Description Opening Balance Budget
Drawdown
Released
back to
General
Fund
Movement
between
categories
Remaining
Balance
Still to be
drawndown in
23-24
Planned to spend
in future years
Plans for Use Amount
Planned to
be Spent in
2023-24
Amount
Planned to
be Spent in
2024-25
Amount
Planned to
be Spent
from 2025/26
onwards
012 Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry)
Commercial Services (2023 Contract Inflation
Adjustments) MAKI/Islay Pools
SLA - inflationary increase
9,523 9,523 0 0 0 Additional pressure resulting from the February 2023 inflation rate being
higher than the assumptions built into the non-pay inflation calculation
which went to Council at budget setting and reflects the difference
between what was in the budget and what will need to be paid under the
SLAs. The February inflation figure wasn't known until the middle of March,
after the budget was set, and the recent trend in inflation reductions
turned around in February with an increase.
9,523 0 0
013 Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry)
Education ASN Review 1,255,000 0 1,255,000 0 1,255,000 To fund capital costs of ASN adaptations as part of ASN Review to increase
equity of provision across Argyll and Bute.  This will be subject to a
business case as part of the wider ASN review. Update: Business case now
approved and working group set up with quotes for works being carried
out Jan 2024.
0 1,255,000 0
014 Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry)
Education Reduced Teacher Staffing Costs -
Strike Action
800,000 0 800,000 0 800,000 To fund one off savings in 2024-25 from the underspend in staffing from
strike action.
0 800,000 0
015 Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry)
Education (2023 Digital Projects) School
WiFi Upgrades
200,000 33,076 166,924 116,924 50,000 To extend WiFi coverage within school settings through the purchase of
additional hardware such as access points, switches and other networking
hardware. This will result in more flexible learning spaces and support the
growing number of devices within schools. 
150,000 50,000 0
016 Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry)
Education Education Transformation Fund 146,579 1,942 144,637 144,637 0 At the Council meeting on 27 February 2020, it was agreed to input £400k
into Education Digital Learning.  The additional funds have been spent in
20/21, 21/22 and 22/23 as part of the ongoing transformation work in the
Education service, focussing on digital and virtual learning technology and
the development of learning clusters.  This will continue into 2023/24.
146,579 0
017 Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry)
Education MCR Pathways Pilot 80,000 40,872 39,128 0 39,128 Funding to support implementation of MCR Pathways mentoring
programme within three secondary schools for 2023-24 academic year.
Funding will allow the employment of a dedicated Co-ordinator within
each setting to develop and implement the programme which is designed
to benefit care experienced and other disadvantaged pupils through
targeted mentoring support.
40,872 39,128 0
018 Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry)
Education Gaelic Specific Grant 30,000 0 30,000 0 30,000 Proposal to fund the continuation of the Principal Teacher Languages
(Gaelic focus) post for the 2023-24 academic year to promote and develop
Gaelic Medium Education across Argyll and Bute. This earmarking refers to
the Council contribution towards the Gaelic grant for 22-23.
0 30,000 0
019 Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry)
Education (2023 Digital Projects) Cashless
Catering
30,000 0 30,000 5,000 25,000 To support the ongoing implementation of the new cashless catering
system during the testing and roll out phase.
5,000 25,000 0
020 Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry)
Education Skype for Business for Education
/ Digital Projects (Skype for
Business)
10,000 0 10,000 10,000 0 To fund the initial capital costs for the implementation of Skype for
Business for Education.  This will bring the Education service in line with
other council departments and will improve staff collaboration and
modernise school telephony to deliver the  service more efficiently and
cost effectively.
A balance was released back to the general fund in 2021-22 because the
rollout project was almost complete with only £0.01m expected spend in
23/24.
10,000 0
021 Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry)
Education Education Learning Estate
Condition Surveys
1,815 0 1,815 1,815 0 To fund the delivery of School Core Facts (SCF) compliant Condition Surveys
for prioritised School Buildings.
1,815 0
022 Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry)
Legal and Regulatory
Services
Education Purchasing Officers 210,000 37,000 173,000 0 173,000 The earmarked funds will be used to fund an education purchasing team
within the Procurement Service for two years.  The team will embed good
procurement practice, train headteachers on current procurement process
requirements, develop spend plans that evidence best value.
37,000 173,000
023 Non Departmental /
Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry)
Across Services / Legal
and Regulatory
Services
Information Management
(Digitalisation of Title Deeds)
92,000 0 92,000 0 92,000 To support a number of initiatives in respect of improving the Council's
information management in line with the transformation agenda and
increasing the pace of change as outlined in the BV Review.  The planned
initiatives include: Estates Survey work £122k, Digitalisation of Title Deeds
£92k (delay on spending due to COVID-19), document management and
workflow system for Planning, Building Standards and Environmental
Health £77k and a balance of funding to explore information management
solutions in a strategic and coherent way £209k
0 92,000
024 Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry)
Legal and Regulatory
Services
Councillor IT Equipment 44,557 0 44,557 0 44,557 There is currently no budget for the provision and renewal of IT equipment
for members. the earmarking identifies a resource to utilise spend for that
purpose to ensure that members have contuinued support in maintaining
and replacing vital IT equipment.
0 44,557
025 Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry)
Legal and Regulatory
Services
Digital Projects: Hybrid Council
meetings
43,302 0 43,302 0 43,302 The funding will be used to maintain the ICT equipment used to support
the provision of on-line and hybrid Council meetings.
0 43,302

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Ref Department Service Description Opening Balance Budget
Drawdown
Released
back to
General
Fund
Movement
between
categories
Remaining
Balance
Still to be
drawndown in
23-24
Planned to spend
in future years
Plans for Use Amount
Planned to
be Spent in
2023-24
Amount
Planned to
be Spent in
2024-25
Amount
Planned to
be Spent
from 2025/26
onwards
026 Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry)
Legal and Regulatory
Services
Debt Counselling & Welfare
Rights
21,452 0 21,452 0 21,452 To meet the cost of a Debt Counselling and Welfare Rights Management
System.
0 21,452
027 Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry)
Legal and Regulatory
Support
(2023 Contract Inflation
Adjustments) NPDO and DBFM
School Contracts – inflationary
increase
350,000 350,000 0 0 0 Additional pressure resulting from the February 2023 inflation rate being
higher than the assumptions built into the non-pay inflation calculation
which went to Council at budget setting and reflects the difference
between what was in the budget and what will need to be paid under the
NPDO/Hub DBFM Schools contracts. The February inflation figure wasn't
known until the middle of March, after the budget was set, and the recent
trend in inflation reductions turned around in February with an increase.
350,000 0 0
028 Executive Director
(Douglas Hendry)
Legal and Regulatory
Support
(2023 Digital Projects)
Replacement of Council
Chambers Online Meeting
Equipment
130,000 0 130,000 111,429 18,571 Current online meeting system  is less than resilient and has failed on a
number of occasions, leading to issues at strategic committees. A condition
assessment by the incumbent maintenance contractor has highlighted that
the current equipment is now at end of life and unsupportable due to the 
obsolescence of the system. Discussions with ICT have taken place to
identify a simpler more robust solution to be procured.
111,429 0 18,571
029 Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan)
Customer Support
Services
(2023 Digital Projects) iTrent
Project
332,000 0 332,000 147,000 185,000 Combination of parallel running of the new iTrent system alongside the
legacy systems for up to 18 months whilst iTrent is implemented and
additional staffing resource to implement iTrent in late June 2024 and
support staff for the first 3 months of operation through summer 2024.
Total includes £73k from Financial services for funding additional staffing
resource to implement the payroll components of the iTrent HR and
Payroll System by the end of June 2024 and support staff for the first 3
months of operation during summer 2024.
147,000 185,000 0
030 Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan)
Customer Support
Services
Security Operations Centre
Subscription
113,594 0 113,594 53,594 60,000 There is a requirement to pay for a 3-year subscription at £60,000 per
annum with a cost pressure being added to the ICT revenue budget to
cover the costs from year 4 onwards.  There is unallocated funding of
£103,545 from the earmarking (172) created at 2020/21 year end for
'Digital Projects' combined with this earmarking to cover these costs for 3
years.
53,594 60,000
031 Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan)
Customer Support
Services
Growing our Own and Modern
Apprentices
109,150 0 109,150 95,790 13,360 Funding earmarked to support trainee development and modern
apprenticeship opportunities based on priority workforce risk areas. These
areas have been identified and proposals developed. £95,790 to be spent
in 23/24 and £13,360 to be spent in 24/25 to fund a graduate trainee and 3
apprentices to deliver trainee development and modern apprenticeship
opportunities
95,790 13,360
032 Non Departmental /
Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan)
Across Services /
Customer Support
Services
Digital Projects (Increase in
Schools Bandwidth)
63,455 0 63,455 63,455 0 To complete one of a number of Digital Service Transformation projects
with a commitment of £0.064m to increase Schools Bandwidth. 
63,455 0
033 Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan)
Customer Support
Services
(2023 Digital Projects) Resilient
Website Project
60,000 0 60,000 60,000 0 Cybersecurity action to move to a cloud based website platform that would
improve resilience and enable service continuity in the event of a cyber
attack.  Procurement in progress for resilient website solution and Scotgov
Cloud Services Project providing input. Contract Award expected by end
2023. Procurement in progress for resilient website solution. ITT issued
with closing date 19/01. Contract Award expected by end Feb but unlikely
£60k will be fully used in 2023/24, however exact amount to be carried
forward unknown until payment schedule in contract award is known.
60,000 0 0
034 Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan)
Customer Support
Services
(2023 Digital Projects) Digital
Project Officer
60,000 0 60,000 60,000 0 Employ a temporary Digital Project Officer as part of OD changes. 60,000 0 0
035 Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan)
Customer Support
Services
Implementation of Gaelic
Language Plan
30,000 0 30,000 30,000 0 Agreed at Council Meeting February 2021.  Provision of funding for delivery
and implementation of the council’s Gaelic Language Plan in recognition of
the contribution that Gaelic makes to economic growth and to the tourism
sector, and to enable delivery of key activities within the plan which
currently receive no revenue funding.
30,000 0
036 Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan)
Customer Support
Services
(2023 Digital Projects) Digital
Engagement Services Developer
28,000 7,242 20,758 4,388 16,370 To fund 50% of a new temporary LGE10 post.  The post is a Digital
Engagement Services Developer that will be provide capacity to deliver
service efficiencies through the use of the the new CREATE/RPA software. 
The other 50% of the post can be funded from a current vacancy.  New
temporary Digital Developer took up post on 18/09 and funds will be used
for salary across the rest of the year – to be drawn down in FQ4.  New
temporary Digital Developer took up post on 18/09 and funds will be used
for salary across the rest of the year – Mth 7 and 8 salary costs requested
to be drawn down – totalling £7,243.09.  Alison to draw down rest
monthly. Will be fully spent.
11,630 16,370 0

Page 12

Ref Department Service Description Opening Balance Budget
Drawdown
Released
back to
General
Fund
Movement
between
categories
Remaining
Balance
Still to be
drawndown in
23-24
Planned to spend
in future years
Plans for Use Amount
Planned to
be Spent in
2023-24
Amount
Planned to
be Spent in
2024-25
Amount
Planned to
be Spent
from 2025/26
onwards
037 Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan)
Customer Support
Services
Business Development Training 27,601 288 27,313 27,313 0 This budget is funding ongoing leadership development, coaching, action
learning sets and commissioned training including Priority Management.
27,601 0
038 Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan)
Customer Support
Services
Learning and Development 19,436 0 19,436 19,436 0 In order to maximise the opportunities and efficiencies of digital learning,
this funding will be used to support the extension of digital learning in
order to deliver the Digital Learning Strategy, which was approved in FQ4
20/21.
19,436 0
039 Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan)
Customer Support
Services
Establishing HR Service Centre 13,824 0 13,824 13,824 0 To facilitate the implementation of technical efficiency improvements and
new processes
13,824 0
040 Non Departmental /
Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan)
Across Services /
Customer Support
Services
Digital Projects (Replacement
Learning Management System)
11,470 0 11,470 11,470 0 To deliver a number of Digital Service Transformation Projects with an
original commitment of £0.030m towards a replacement Learning
Management System £0.030m.
11,470 0
041 Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan)
Development &
Economic Growth
Planning Income (Saving 23-24) 340,000 340,000 0 0 0 To fund one off operational saving MGT5 agreed for the 2023/24 budget 340,000 0 0
042 Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan)
Development &
Economic Growth
Planning Income 60,000 0 60,000 60,000 0 To fund additional resources to support and develop the Council's planning
service.
60,000 0 0
043 Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan)
Development and
Economic Growth
Oban TIF (Tax Incremental
Financing)
385,193 0 385,193 116,000 269,193 Will be used to fund the TIF Programme office for a further 3 years as well
as the programme office for Rural Growth Deal beyond the funding that
was agreed at Council for this in February 2021.
116,000 269,193
044 Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan)
Development and
Economic Growth
Strategic Events & Festivals 80,664 0 80,664 40,946 39,718 At the Council meeting on 25 February 21, a decision was taken to agree
£90k funding for Events and Festivals for 22/23, in order that the
application process can commence during 21/22 and that this agreed
figure be augmented by any underspend remaining from the 20/21
financial year.  At 24 February 22, decision made to agree £90k for 23/24,
in order that the application process can commence during 22/23 and that
this agreed figure be augmented by any underspend remaining from the
21/22 financial year.  Applications have been received and payments will
be made in 2023-2024.
40,946 39,718
045 Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan)
Development and
Economic Growth
Island Post 50,461 0 50,461 0 0 0 To fund a temporary post at LGE11 to assist with the National Islands Plan
Implementation Route Map 2020-2025.
0 0 0
046 Non Departmental /
Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan)
Across Services /
Development and
Economic Growth
Information Management
(Document Management and
Workflow for Planning, Building
Standards and Environmental
Health)
21,177 0 21,177 21,177 0 To support a number of initiatives in respect of improving the Council's
information management in line with the transformation agenda and
increasing the pace of change as outlined in the BV Review.  The planned
initiatives include: Estates Survey work £122k, Digitalisation of Title Deeds
£92k, document management and workflow system for Planning, Building
Standards and Environmental Health £77k and a balance of funding to
explore information management solutions in a strategic and coherent way
£209k Hoping to implement the replacement for IDOX in March 2024 but
there have been severe issues/delays with the new programme
21,177 0
047 Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan)
Development and
Economic Growth
Royal National Mod 20,000 0 20,000 20,000 0 One off funding allocation for the Royal National Mod agreed as part of the
budget setting process for 2019/20. Grant contract issued. Proposed
payment of £20k per annum starting 2020/21  (2023/24 final payment of
£20k)
20,000 0
048 Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan)
Financial Services Financial Systems 33,748 0 33,748 33,748 0 To fund the completion of the implementation of the Oracle Fusion
Financial Management System, a software update for cash receipting to
ensure card payments can still be taken and the procurement and
implementation of a new system to manage the requirements of the
IFRS16 Leases accounting standard.
33,748 0
049 Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan)
Financial Services Accounting and Budgeting Team
Resilience
30,664 0 30,664 16,664 14,000 To fund the implementation of a new staffing structure in 2022/23 as
agreed at ELT on 12 April 2022 which has been implemented.  The residual
funding is being used to meet the costs of ongoing professional
accountancy  training over the period 2022/23 to 2026/27
16,664 14,000
050 Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan)
Financial Services CIPFA 24,040 1,835 22,205 4,165 18,040 CIPFA Training - To fund the professional training costs for staff
undertaking the CIPFA professional accountancy qualification.
6,000 18,040
051 Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan)
Roads & Infrastructure Waste Variation Monies 1,967,056 3,344 1,963,712 716,540 1,247,172 This will be used to fund/part-fund various waste infrastructure projects
that will support the council’s compliance with the 2025 ban on the Landfill
of Biodegradable Municipal Waste. This will include scoping work for the
creation of a waste transfer station at Helensburgh and landfill cell
construction works at Gartbreck  (£640k for Capital works on Gartbreck
completed in 2022/23, reserve will be drawn down for this in 2023/24).
719,884 410,000 837,172
052 Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan)
Roads & Infrastructure 3G pitches / Tarbert Sports
Pitches
375,022 76,749 298,273 3,251 295,022 In November 2018, the Council agreed to a maintenance funding package
to be progressed for a number of 3G pitches including Tarbert. This
funding will provide an estimated 6.5 years’ worth of ongoing maintenance
up to 2025-26. 
80,000 80,000 215,022

Page 13

Ref Department Service Description Opening Balance Budget
Drawdown
Released
back to
General
Fund
Movement
between
categories
Remaining
Balance
Still to be
drawndown in
23-24
Planned to spend
in future years
Plans for Use Amount
Planned to
be Spent in
2023-24
Amount
Planned to
be Spent in
2024-25
Amount
Planned to
be Spent
from 2025/26
onwards
053 Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan)
Roads & Infrastructure Green Transport Initiatives 140,000 0 140,000 0 140,000 At the Council meeting on 27 February 2020, it was agreed to input £400k
in Green transport, investment in footway and cycle path maintenance
supporting the healthy wellbeing and green agenda.  Spend has been
delayed due to COVID and this will be taken forward in 23/24. £260k
Footways Reconstruction programme now spent and will be drawn down
against capital programme during 23/24. £140k Ardrishaig North Project
spent in 22/23 and drawn down in 24/25.
0 140,000
054 Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan)
Roads & Infrastructure Climate Change 81,884 0 81,884 81,884 0 At the Council meeting on 27 February 2020, it was agreed to input £500k
budget to mitigate the impacts of weather related damage and climate
change with specific emphasis on gully cleaning and drainage
improvements.  Spend has been delayed due to COVID and the intention is
to spend the funds on 2 Gully Motors plus staff over next 2 years. Vehicles
have been received and budget will be drawn down to cover their cost.
The remaining budget will be used towards running the vehicles.
81,884 0
055 Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan)
Roads & Infrastructure Amenity Services introduction of
management information system
28,099 0 28,099 0 28,099 Delay with introduction of amenity time recording system due to increased
costs.  Discussions ongoing to find alternative cheaper solution.  The
software/system being introduced by HR/Payroll during 2023-24 offers a
time-recording facility.  Although not included in the current HR/Payroll
spec, once the new system is up and running, the proposal would be to
investigate the time-recording system to see if viable for amenity time
recording purposes.
0 28,099
056 Executive Director
(Kirsty Flanagan)
Roads & Infrastructure
Services
(2023 Contract Inflation
Adjustments) Waste PPP
255,000 0 255,000 150,000 105,000 Adjustment to inflation included in the budget based on updated RPIX
figures at February 2023.  Based on the current forecast it is anticipated
the full earmarking will not be required and is unlikely to  exceed £150K. 
For the purposes of balancing this spreadsheet I have entered £150K
against 2023-24 and the balance against 2024-25 at this stage.  Will be
monitored monthly.
150,000 105,000 0
057 Non Departmental Non Departmental Underwriting development of
Rothesay Pavilion
1,000,000 0 1,000,000 0 1,000,000 Funding to meet additional costs identified as necessary for the
refurbishment of Rothesay Pavilion.
0 1,000,000
058 Non Departmental Non Departmental Oban TIF (Tax Incremental
Financing - Excess NDR)
875,651 0 875,651 0 875,651 This is the surplus NDR after paying all Loans Charges in respect of TIF
infrastructure projects.  This fund will be used in the future as TIF projects
are delivered.
0 0 875,651
059 Non Departmental Non Departmental Loans Fund 385,279 385,279 0 0 0 At the Council Budget meeting on 24 February 2022, Saving FS01, a Loans
Fund Management/Operational saving for 22/23 budget of £0.500m was
agreed with at least £0.200m to come from underspends in 21/22.  The
underspend position for 21/22 is £0.385m and this earmarking is being
released as a saving to help bridge the 2023/24 budget gap.
385,279 0
060 Non Departmental Non Departmental Loans Fund 300,000 300,000 0 0 0 To fund one off operational saving MGT3 agreed for the 2023/24 budget 300,000 0 0
061 Non Departmental Non Departmental Information Management
(Balance of Funding)
209,844 9,375 200,469 0 200,469 To support a number of initiatives in respect of improving the Council's
information management in line with the transformation agenda and
increasing the pace of change as outlined in the BV Review.  The planned
initiatives include: Estates Survey work £122k, Digitalisation of Title Deeds
£92k, document management and workflow system for Planning, Building
Standards and Environmental Health £77k and a balance of funding to
explore information management solutions in a strategic and coherent way
£209k
9,375 200,469
062 Non Departmental Non Departmental Spend to Save Route
Optimisation Software
100,000 17,225 82,775 82,775 0 One-off re-profiling gain as a result of the loans fund review to fund known
liabilities/cost pressures as agreed at budget setting meeting in February
2020 -  Spend to save route optimisation (£0.100m) which will be spent
over  2023/24.
100,000 0
063 Non Departmental /
Social Work
Non Departmental Engagement with Hub North re
provision of services for olders
adults and vulnerable people
across Argyll and Bute
100,000 0 100,000 100,000 0 At the Council budget meeting February 23, an allocation of £0.1m from
the Unallocated General Fund balance for the Health and Social Care
Partnership to engage, in partnership with the Council, with Hub North to
develop a strategic business case in relation to the provision of services for
older adults and other vulnerable people across Argyll and Bute.
100,000 0
064 Non Departmental Non Departmental CHARTS 80,000 0 80,000 80,000 0 As agreed at Council on 24 February 2022, investment in CHARTS £0.075m. 
To support the organisation in delivering targeted support, in communities,
to the culture, arts and heritage sector as part of its plans to contribute to
overall economic recovery.
At the Council Budget meeting on 23 February 2023, the Council
committed to £0.075m one-off investment in CHARTS in response to an
external funding request will be spent in 23-24
80,000

Page 14

Ref Department Service Description Opening Balance Budget
Drawdown
Released
back to
General
Fund
Movement
between
categories
Remaining
Balance
Still to be
drawndown in
23-24
Planned to spend
in future years
Plans for Use Amount
Planned to
be Spent in
2023-24
Amount
Planned to
be Spent in
2024-25
Amount
Planned to
be Spent
from 2025/26
onwards
065 Non Departmental Non Departmental Community Resilience Fund 76,447 0 76,447 0 76,447 Fund established in 2012/13 to be spent over more than one year. Fund
reduced at the Council meeting on 11 February 2016
0 76,447
13,565,615 1,769,919 930,681 0 10,865,015 2,609,009 8,256,006 4,378,928 6,309,590 1,946,416

Page 15

APPENDIX 2     
Risk Assessment for Review of Reserves
Risk Category Comment Assessment
Cost and Demand
Pressures
As part of maintaining the medium term budgetary outlook, cost and demand
pressures for 2024-25 and beyond have been kept under review.  The cost
and demand pressures for 2024-25 amount to £2.995m for Council services. 
A general allowance for unidentified cost and demand pressures has been
built into the budget outlook for 2025-26 and future years:  £0.250m in the
best case scenario, £0.500m per annum in the mid-range, and £1m per
annum in the worst case scenario. 
Medium
(2023-24 Medium)
Service Income Service income levels have been reviewed as part of constructing the
budget. In addition fees and charges have been reviewed. The cost of living
crisis affecting our customers is likely to continue to affect the uptake of
some Council services and the amount of income generated.” 
Medium
(2023-24 Medium) 
Council Wide Cost
Risks
The financial risk analysis identified 6 council wide cost risks currently
amounting to £6.833m as follows: 
 The pay award exceeding 3% has been categorised as likely with an
assessed financial impact of £3.233m based on the estimated cost of a
5% uplift being agreed with Trade Unions. This assessment is based on
a combination of the ongoing high levels of inflation and the outcome of
the 2023-24 pay negotiations. 
 Four risks covering utility costs, the IJB referring to Council for additional
funding, Council Tax Income and a general inflationary risk have been
categorised as possible with a combined assessed financial impact of
£3.591m; and 
Medium
(2023-24 Medium)

Page 16

Risk Assessment for Review of Reserves
Risk Category Comment Assessment 
 The risk of a shortfall in savings options being delivered fully has been
categorised as unlikely with an assessed financial impact of £0.009m. 
Funding Risks The Scottish Budget was announced on 19 December 2023 and the finance
circular with the local authority allocations issued on 21 December 2023.
After settlement commitments there was a reduction in funding of £2.409m
for Argyll and Bute Council. 
The other element of funding is Council Tax.  Scottish Government
announced a Council Tax freeze for 2024-25 which would be fully funded
based on an average 5% increase.  For Argyll and Bute, the indicative
funding offered is £0.100m less than 5% and the funding is conditional on
Councils accepting a Council Tax freeze.  As a result of the reduction in the
settlement, Members will need to give consideration as to whether to accept
the Council Tax freeze or increase beyond 5% in order to help balance the
budget. 
In May 2022 the Scottish Government published the Investing in Scotland’s
Future: Resource Spending Review which was intended to provide a guide
to the Scottish Government’s funding envelope over the period 2022/23 to
2026/27. For local Government, the review suggested that funding for local
government would be on a flat cash basis until at least 2025/26. This was
not the case for 2024/25 which saw a cash cut of £62.7m to Local
Government core revenue funding, As a result of this the Council is likely to
continue to have to make challenging decisions about service delivery in
order to stay within its future budgets. 
Medium/High
(2023-24 Medium/High)

Page 17

Risk Assessment for Review of Reserves
Risk Category Comment Assessment
The Scottish Government undertook a Capital Spending Review in 2020-21
which provided an outline five-year indicative allocation for general capital
grant. It suggested that the settlement in 2021-22 would remain constant
until 2025-26 therefore this was used as the basis for funding the Capital
Programme over the next five years. This was not the case for 2024/25
which saw a cash cut of £54.9m to Local Government core and specific
capital funding. This equates to a £0.937m reduction in general capital grant
for Argyll and Bute Council. 
As a result of all issues noted above, this risk has been kept as
Medium/High. 
Savings Risks The Council agreed to a number of management/operational and policy
savings as part of previous budgets that would deliver an additional £0.093m
of savings in 2024-25.  There are also further savings proposals amounting
to £5.455m for 2024-25 which includes £2.687m arising from reduced
Strathclyde Pension Fund rates, which is guaranteed to be delivered and
£1.594m released from reserves, leaving a balance of £1.174m to be
delivered by services. The Council has a good track record on delivering
savings options but due to the value of savings to be achieved, the risk
remains at a Medium level. 
Medium
(2023-24 Medium) 
Inflation Rates CPI Inflation fell to 3.9% in November 2023, being the lowest rate since
January 2022. There are still concerns that inflation remains “sticky” in
places and the latest Bank of England CPI forecasts suggest that, although
inflation is expected to continue to fall, the rate of the reduction is not now as
quick as had been forecast in the Bank’s reporting earlier in 2023. In
addition, the current security threats to shipping transiting through the Red
Sea to the Suez Canal is forcing operators to reroute their ships around
Medium/High
(2023-24 Medium/High)

Page 18

Risk Assessment for Review of Reserves
Risk Category Comment Assessment
Africa instead. This will increase the cost of imports from Asia to Europe
which is likely to adversely impact inflation, slowing the rate of reduction or
potentially pushing inflation back up. 
The Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee reported in November
2023 that it would keep monetary policy restrictive for long enough to
“squeeze inflation” out of the system and that it was much too early to be
thinking about rate cuts.  However, the forecast suggests that the pace of
the reduction is likely to be slow with the most significant reduction not
forecast until late 2024. 
Given the volatility of inflation levels in the last year and the ongoing
challenges facing the UK economy it would be prudent to consider a level of
inflation over and above the unavoidable/ inescapable provision and a
general 2% inflation has been included within the worst case scenario for
2025-26 onwards (of £1.6m per annum).  For 2024-25, despite the overall
rate of inflation being forecast to reduce over the year, officers expect that
inflationary pressures will continue to be a point of financial pressure
throughout the year and Finance staff will work in conjunction with Services
to monitor the situation very closely. 
Interest Rates The Council has a large proportion of its borrowing secured at fixed rates
which reduces the risk to increases in interest rates. Borrowing is being
managed to reduce where possible surplus cash available for investment
subject to working capital/cash flow requirements. 
Surplus funds are invested and although investment returns have increased
in 2023/24, the Council return is currently marginally below the target SONIA
rate but this is due to market fluidity. Current forecasts of interest rates are
Low
(2023-24 Low)

Page 19

Risk Assessment for Review of Reserves
Risk Category Comment Assessment
based on advice from our treasury advisors. Investment rates are forecast to
reduce in the second half of 2024 as interest rates fall – assuming no
change in direction by the Bank of England – and the Council will continue to
look for the best rates of return for new investments. 
Financial risks The Council has managed surplus funds invested to reduce exposure to
risks associated with money market deposits. It retains a working balance of
£10m to meet cash flow needs. Investments are managed based on the
credit worthiness of agreed counterparties based on credit scores of
recognised agencies. This should avoid having to borrow in an unplanned
way from the money markets. 
Low
(2023-24 Low) 
Strategic risks The strategic risk register is subject to a formal review by SMT bi-annually,
and these reviews have already taken place in April and October of 2023.  
SMT have agreed the current actions to address the risks. 
Medium
(2023-24 Medium)
Operational risks Operational risks are reviewed formally each quarter by Departmental
Management Teams.  Any operational risks that are identified as high are
reported to the Strategic Management Team as part of the bi-annual review
of the Strategic Risk Register.  
Medium
(2023-24 Medium)
Impact of UK
withdrawal from the
EU
On the 31st December 2020, with the Transition Period concluding, EU Law
jurisdiction in the UK, and access to the EU Single Market ended. The UK-
EU Trade Cooperation Agreement (TCA) agreed on 24th December 2020
and ratified by the UK Parliament on 30th December (European Union
(Future Relationship) Act 2020) covered the most urgent matters. 
While it is not easy to disentangle the impact of EU Exit, COVID-19 and
global unrest in Eastern Europe and the Middle East, it is clear that the local
Medium/High
(2023-24 Medium/High)

Page 20

Risk Assessment for Review of Reserves
Risk Category Comment Assessment
Argyll and Bute economy has witnessed the anticipated impacts from the
trade friction caused by replacing membership of the EU Single Market and
Customs Union with a relatively narrowly drawn Free Trade Agreement. 
In August 2023, the UK Government published the Border Target Operating
Model which sets out our new approach to Safety and Security controls
(applying to all imports), and Sanitary and Phytosanitary controls (applying
to imports of live animals, germinal products, animal products, plants and
plant products) at the border. It sets out how controls will be delivered
through simplification, digitisation and the UK’s new Single Trade Window.
Over the coming year there are a number of timescales for delivery of health
certifications on imports, physical checks on products, and the requirement
for Safety and Security declarations. 
Limited inward migration since EU Exit, has been detrimental to addressing
the skills gaps and recruitment challenges faced by a number of sectors,
such as hospitality, care and construction, which are of key importance to
the Argyll and Bute economy and communities. This is further exacerbated
by the cost of living crisis for many residents and communities, coupled with
a cost of doing business crisis, due to the significant and spiralling
inflationary cost pressures and availability of goods and labour, which has
been a direct impact from EU Exit as well as global unrest. 
On this basis, the overall risk assessment is still Medium/High. 
General financial
climate
The finance settlement only covers 2024-25 and the Scottish Government is
still to meet its commitment to provide a three-year settlement.  A prudent
approach to estimating income from council tax has been taken. Risks
Medium/High
(2023-24 Medium/High)

Page 21

Risk Assessment for Review of Reserves
Risk Category Comment Assessment
arising from inflation, interest rates, cost pressures and demand led
pressures have been outlined above. 
Due to ongoing uncertainties regarding the level of funding from Scottish
Government and continued volatility of interest rates it would be prudent to
retain this risk to medium/high. 
Availability of
contingency funds
The Council currently has sufficient contingency funds to meet its target.  Low
(2023-24 Low)
Overall financial
standing 
The Council has managed to achieve its contingency target in previous
years. Actual costs are normally contained within budget.  Borrowing costs
are largely fixed at the moment, as the Council’s need to borrow is currently
very low due to the high levels of funds it is holding, and improvements in
the rates of return for the investments made by the Treasury team are
generating better than budgeted returns with the surplus funds generated
supporting the Council’s overall financial position. In addition to the
contingency there are significant earmarked funds. Cost and demand
pressures are identified and provided for if necessary and the impacts of
inflationary changes are continually monitored and adjusted for in the
Council’s financial forecasts. 
Low/Medium
(2023-24 Low/Medium) 
Track record in
budget
management
The Council has a good track record of containing expenditure within
budget. The Council is on track to contain costs within budget for 2023-24. 
Low
(2023-24 Low) 
Financial
information and
Revenue and capital budgets are monitored on a monthly basis with budget
allocated to responsible managers. A risk-based approach is taken to
Low/Medium
(2023-24 Low/Medium)

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Risk Assessment for Review of Reserves
Risk Category Comment Assessment
reporting
arrangements
budget monitoring and the budget monitoring process is continually being
reviewed to identify ongoing improvements. 
Insurance cover The Council has adequate insurance cover. Low
(2023-24 Low) 
Internal controls The statement of internal controls identifies a generally adequate control
framework although there are areas for improvement. An audit plan is
approved and delivered each year to monitor internal controls. The Council’s
Audit and Scrutiny Committee continues to actively develop and adopt good
practice. 
Low/Medium
(2023-24 Low/Medium) 
Health and Social
Care Partnership
Financial Position
It is prudent to have a factor in terms of the Health and Social Care
Partnership financial position.  If there is an overspend within Social Work,
that cannot be funded by IJB reserves or by an underspend by the other
partner body, then the Council will require to give an additional payment. 
Any additional payment would require to be paid back to the Council in the
future.  As part of the Council’s risk analysis we have reported a risk of £1m
to the Council in 2023-24. The risk factor remains at Medium at this stage.   
Medium
(2023-24 Medium)