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Internal Audit and Counter Fraud Summary of Activities

Argyll and Bute Council · 15 September 2022
Back to Audit and Scrutiny Committee — 15 September 2022 and its agenda

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ARGYLL AND BUTE COUNCIL  AUDIT & SCRUTINY COMMITTEE   
FINANCIAL SERVICES  15 SEPTEMBER 2022  
INTERNAL AUDIT  AND COUNTER FRAUD SUMMARY OF ACTIVITIES 
1. SUMMARY  
1.1 The objective of the report is to provide the Audit and Scrutiny Committee (the
Committee) with a summary of Internal Audit activity and progress during
quarter two of 2022/23.  
1.2 Core activities together with a progress update statement are shown below: 
 2022/23 Audit Plan progress: On track subject to available resources
being in place for the full period of the approved plan. 
 Individual Audits undertaken: Two audits have been completed during
the period. One audit(s) have been assessed as providing high assurance,
none as substantial assurance, one reasonable assurance and none as
limited assurance (HSCP Audit provided for information only). 
 Counter Fraud: The Counter Fraud team is continuing to rebill council tax
accounts and recovery of funds is underway.  All other aspects and referrals
are being considered, investigated and evaluated and the Counter Fraud
Team remain vigilant to protect our public purse. 
 Continuous Monitoring Programme Testing: A number of auditable units
are subject to continuous testing. Management have responded to previous
quarter notifications and there are no outstanding issues. 
 Performance indicators: Current status is green / on track.  
2. RECOMMENDATIONS  
2.1 To review and endorse the Summary of Activities report.  
3. DETAIL  
3.1 Two audits have been completed since the previous Committee in June
2022. Eight audits are currently in progress and will be reported to a future
meeting of the Committee. 
Audits Completed 
 Education Maintenance Allowance (EMA)
 Workforce Planning (HSCP) – For Information Only

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Audits in Progress 
 Early Years
 Heritage Assets
 Performance Management (HSCP) – For Information Only
 Externally Funded Projects
 Management of Debt & Debt Recovery
 Private Sector Grants & Housing Adaptations
 Performance Management (HSCP)
 Directions (HSCP)  
3.2 In addition to those already in progress indicative audits planned for Quarter 3
2022/23 are:  
3.3 2022/23 Audit Plan 
 Procurement
 Customer Service Centre
 Payroll
 Building Standards
 Oban Airport
 Client Funds
 Learning and Physical Disability Care Packages
 Events Management  
3.4 The audit of Car Parking Facilities has been postponed, the audit was to
review the policies, procedures and compliance for the management of car
parking fees.  An internal review is currently in progress and the service is in
a transitional stage, the Chief Internal Auditor assessed the situation and
considered that an audit in this area would add more value once the
recommendations from the internal review have been fully implemented.  The
verification review of LEADER funding has also been removed from the plan. 
This review was to provide assurance that the submission for funding was
accurate.  The audit has been removed due to completion of the LEADER
programme and the Council not being included in the sample selected by
Scottish Government for final review.  A verification review of Education
Maintenance Allowance (EMA) has been added to the 2022/23 plan to assess
compliance with the Scottish Government’s guidelines.  This was formerly
reviewed by Audit Scotland, however, responsibility has now passed to the
Council and an annual review will be included in future audit plans.  No further
audits have been identified as replacements as there has been additional time
expended by officers assisting with External Quality Assessment (EQA)
preparation and systems development.   
Scrutiny  
3.5 Work has been completed on the 2021/22 scrutiny plan.  Scrutiny topics for the
2022/23 plan will be discussed by committee Members at today’s meeting with
work to commence following agreement.

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Counter Fraud  
3.6 The CFT is progressing well with both team members now fully CIPFA
accredited fraud investigators. Continued routine work is required to be able to
accurately track the full income recovered from the team’s work, however,
based on the amount of additional billing, even accounting for a degree of non-
recovery, the indications are that they are easily exceeding target. In addition
they are raising awareness of the Council’s zero tolerance to fraud and this will
act as a deterrent to fraud being perpetrated in the first place. Crucially, if no
Counter Fraud team had been in place then the reported instances of fraud
would still be taking place at a cost to the Council and public purse. Given the
success of the pilot, the Executive Leadership Team (ELT) met in July 2022
and agreed to make these posts permanent.  
3.7 Current total rebilling sits at £778,341.  Current total recovered from this is
£618,100.  This provides a recovery percentage of just over 79%.
There has been a total of 46 referrals made through the reporting channels
within 2022.  Four referrals within council tax have been upheld with a
recovery of approx. £4,000.
The other agenda item outlines the full CFT bi-annual billing that was provided
to the ELT.   
Additional Updates from Quarter One  
3.8 Staff continue to work from home and this has proved to be successful; where
on-site visits have been required due to the specific nature of the audit work to
be undertaken, these visits have occurred in accordance with any guidance
that was in place.  
3.9 The Public Sector Internal Audit Standards (PSIAS) require the Council’s
Chief Internal Auditor (CIA) to develop a Quality Assurance and
Improvement Programme (QAIP). The purpose of the QAIP is to enable the
evaluation of internal audit’s conformance to the PSIAS. The QAIP must
include annual internal self-assessments with a five yearly external
assessment, carried out by an independent assessor.  A programme of five
yearly reviews has been prepared by the Scottish Local Authorities Chief
Internal Auditors Group (SLACIAG) and these will be conducted by peer
review, Argyll and Bute Council has been scheduled for review in September
2022 by East Dunbartonshire Council.  This review will commence shortly
and a report will be submitted to a future meeting of this committee.  The
annual self-assessment is not required due to the external assessment
taking place and will resume in 2023 with a report submitted to this
committee in September 2023.    
3.10 A sample of data in respect of the Statutory Performance Indicators (SPI’s)
that are required to be returned by councils as part of the Local Government
Benchmarking Framework (LGBF) must be reviewed by Internal Audit for
submission to the Improvement Service by 31 August each year.  Internal audit
carry out this work in collaboration with colleagues in performance
management and a separate report will be submitted for review at this
committee.  Internal Audit was provided with the full set of data from which to
select indicators for review on 16 June and as large variances were reported in
attendance figures for sport and leisure management, library visits and

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museums services these indicators were selected for review.   Refuse
collection was also selected for review as there was a large variance in the
number of premises for collection and it had not been reviewed since 2015. 
There were also large variances in the figures presented for sickness absence,
however, these figures were found to be comparable with those submitted
prior to the pandemic and therefore no further analysis performed as pervious
reviews found the data collection process to be robust.   Errors were identified
during the course of the review and amended by the relevant officers.  The
pro-forma has been updated to reflect the correct figures for submission to the
Improvement Service.   
Continuous Monitoring  
3.11 Our continuous monitoring programme is generally focused on transactional
type activity. Standard audit tests are applied which are relevant to each
auditable unit. Control design tests look at whether the controls in place
adequately address the potential risk event. There have been no findings
within the quarter that require to be reported.  
3.12 A follow up process is in place whereby management are advised of
continuous monitoring findings and, where appropriate, requested to take
remedial action.  There are currently no outstanding follow-up points arising
from previous testing.  Due to the volume of continuous monitoring tests
carried out the decision was made to report by exception only.     
National Reports  
3.13 A follow up process for national reports is in place whereby management are
advised of national reports published and asked to confirm what, if any, action
is planned as a result of the report.  Table 2 details the national reports issued
during quarter one 2022/23.  
Table 2: National Reports 
National
Report
Issued
To
Detail Management response/ Action
taken
Scotland’s
financial
response to
Covid-19
Chief
Executive
The Scottish
Government moved at
pace with its partners
to respond financially
to the pandemic. But
public sector leaders
need to be clearer
about how one-off
Covid-19 funding is
being spent and what
impact it has had.
 ELT notes the report and
recommendations and note
that the Council has also
provided reports on Covid
funding and will give further
consideration to the
recommendations on further
transparency.
 ELT will remain alert to
learning from external
resources and will continue to
review these as they arise.
 HSCP Chief Officer will share
report with Head of Finance/
Transformation for HSCP as
recommendations are equally

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relevant to integrated
authorities.
Best Value
Assurance
Review
Angus
Council
Chief
Executive
Angus Council serves
its communities well,
has made impressive
improvements to
services in recent
years and benefits
from effective
leadership and a clear
vision. There is strong
partnership working
and collaboration to
help deliver services
that benefit local
people.
There are no specific actions to be
taken in response to the content of
this report which will be submitted
to ELT for information.
Fraud and
Irregularity
2021/22
Counter
Fraud
Team
A summary of the
cases of fraud and
other irregularities at
public bodies reported
by external auditors
for the financial year
2021/22.
 The Council has a dedicated
Counter Fraud Team (CFT)
and are part of SLAIG.  There
is regular contact with Police
Scotland, NFI and NAFN
 Plans/Policy were prepared at
commencement of the CFT
and updated following review
recommendations received
 Head of Financial Services
and Communications Team
have been contacted to review
controls in response to
ongoing threats
 Our controls are considered to
be robust in line with last
year’s Audit Scotland
communication and have been
reviewed this year using the
same criteria.  
 The CFT maintain regular
contact with ICT services who
inform staff of any upcoming
malware, software or phishing
threats via internal
newsflashes.  There are IT
training modules on the
Council’s e-learning platform
as well as recently published
security emails and short
training videos.

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National Fraud Initiative (NFI)  
3.14 NFI data matching involves comparing computer records held by one body
against other computer records held by the same or another body to identify
potentially fraudulent claims and payments to be identified. Note though that
the inclusion of personal data within a data matching exercise does not mean
that any specific individual is under suspicion. Where a match is found it
indicates that there may be an inconsistency which requires further
investigation. No assumption can be made as to whether there is fraud, error
or other explanation until an investigation is carried out.  A reminder process is
in place to ensure that matches are reviewed on a timely basis.  
3.15 The most recent cycle of NFI activity has now been concluded with the new
data set due to be available in January 2023. Therefore the usual table update
on matches progressed has been removed as there has been limited activity
since the last committee.  The table updating the committee on matches
progressed will be reinstated from the March 2023 meeting of the Committee
onwards.   
Internal Audit Development  
3.16 The table below details progress against the action points in our Internal Audit
development plan.  All items have been addressed and no additional items
have been added in quarter one.  
Table 4: Internal Audit Development Key Actions: 
Area For
Improvement
Agreed Action Progress
Update
Timescale 
Nothing outstanding.   
3.17 Internal Audit scorecard data is available on pyramid. The indicators reported
are aligned to those for internal audit in the Financial Services service plan.  All
indicators are shown as on currently being on track.

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Internal Audit Team Scorecard 2022– 23 – FQ1 22/23 (as at June 2022)
BO115 We Are Efficient And Cost Effective    
Internal Audit Level of Satisfaction
Actual  100% G 
Target 80%
Review of Strategic Risk register
Status Complete G 
Target Complete
Percentage of audit plan completed
Status 100% G 
Target 100%
Percentage of audit recommendations accepted by
management
Actual  100%
G
Target 100% 
4 CONCLUSION  
4.1 The 2022/23 audit plan is on track and the Counter Fraud Team is continuing
with visits and pro-active work throughout Argyll and Bute.  
5 IMPLICATIONS
5.1 Policy - Internal Audit continues to adopt a risk based approach to activity
5.2 Financial –None
5.3 Legal –None
5.4 HR – None
5.5 Fairer Scotland Duty – None
5.5.1 Equalities – None
5.5.2 Socio-Economic Duty – None
5.5.3 Islands Duty – None
5.6 Climate Change – None 
5.7 Risk – None
5.8 Customer Service – None 
For further information please contact Internal Audit (01546 604146)
Paul Macaskill
Chief Internal Auditor
15 September 2022