Democracy Spraffa

Strategic Risk Register Appendix 1

Argyll and Bute Council · 14 September 2023
Back to Audit and Scrutiny Committee — 14 September 2023 and its agenda

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Page 1

NEXT REVIEW DATE February 2024
Imp Like Sc Imp Like Sc
1
Population, External
Infrastructure and
Economic Decline
Failure to identify relevant
factors contributing to the
decline and failure to
develop strategies and
actions targeting these
factors.
Our Economy is
diverse and thriving
Population decline reduces available funding
impacting on Councils capacity to deliver services.
A circle of decline with reduced employment, lower
earning and failing businesses and poor perception
of the area.
Combined population and economic decline may
increase the need for and cost of services.
Insufficient people of working age with appropriate
skills and experience to fill vacancies across CPP.
Residual impact of withdrawal from EU. 
A continued trend of underinvestment in critical
economic infrastructure will make our area
increasingly uncompetitive as a place to live, work
and do business.  This includes transport and
infrastructure needs (physical and digital).
Without tackling infrastructure (including roads,
ports, ferries, grid, business space, utilities, housing
etc.) investments across Argyll and Bute, there are
significant barriers to growing the local economy,
attracting people, external investment and
individual entrepreneurship.
5 4 20
1. Local outcome improvement plan targets population,
infrastructure and economic recovery.
2. Maximise external funding opportunities.
3. Economic Strategy and Recovery Strategy approved.
4. Rural Growth Deal reaching full deal status in 2023/24. 
5. UK Shared Prosperity Funding Investment Plan agreed
covering 2022/23 to 2024/25.  
6. AB Place to B/Promote and Market Argyll and Bute.
7. Taking a place based approach to regeneration
including maximising social-eco benefits/community
wellbeing via effective procurement strategy,
development of the circular economy and partnership
working across sectors.
8. Invest in Argyll and Bute Web site established. 4 4 16 Treat
1. Lobbying activity in pursuit of regional
immigration policies and related strategies.
2. Rural Growth Deal Outline Business Cases and
Final Business Cases being worked on and signing of
Full Deal Agreement is expected in 2023/24.
3. Levelling Up Bids to be considered for phase 3
once guidance and deadlines are announced by UK
Government.  Meanwhile consideration to be given
to feedback from Government on our phase 2 bids. 
4. UK Shared Prosperity Funding Investment Plan is
being actioned as per plan. 
5. Preparation of a pipeline of projects across Argyll
and Bute in order to be able to react to any other bid
funding as and when it is announced.                                
6. Settlement Officer in post focussed on barriers to
population growth.
7. Multi-agency approach to refugee settlement
underway linking with national processes and
agendas.
8. The council will continue as a partner of the
Highlands and Islands Regional Economic Partnership
and lobby for Government investment to realise
economic opportunity and address barriers to future
sustainable growth.
9. The council working with HIE will deliver a new
Economic Strategy for Argyll and Bute together with
a SMART Action Plan aligned with CPP and
Government economic priorities.
Aug-23 Kirsty
Flanagan
2
Condition and suitability
of Infrastructure & Asset
Base
Infrastructure and asset
base does not meet
current and future
requirements and is not
being used or managed
efficiently and effectively.
Our Infrastructure
supports sustainable
growth
Infrastructure and asset base does not support
or is not aligned to business outcomes and
does not aid effective service delivery.
Infrastructure and asset base is allowed to
deteriorate resulting in cost, lost opportunities
and wasted resource.
5 5 25
1. Asset management board.
2. Robust capital planning and monitoring.
3. Asset management work plan.
4. Business case modelling including sustainability,
development and strategic change.
5. Intelligence and best practice sharing via Heads of
Property Group.
6. Community Empowerment and Community Asset
Transfer – Arrangements in place to evaluate and
determine requests.
7. Roads Asset Management Plan.
8. Status and Options Report.
9. RIS control hub and joint operations team now aligned
with central team co-ordinating programmes of work
based on prioritisation methodology which is delivered
by area based teams to ensure a consistency of
approach, VfM etc.  
10. One Council Property Approach.
11. Continuing to be successful with bidding for external
funding including STTS (£10m over the last ten years), the
current bridge replacement programme which has
secured over £5m and flood prevention works which
have secured over £10m etc.
4 3 12 Treat
1. Development of finalised capital strategy in
2023.
2. 'Modern Workspace Programme' will review,
engage and rationalise property portfolio for
future needs of the Council.  Changes will take
place on phased and town by town basis.
Programme will be running for 3 years - April
2024
3. New board created in July 2023 to take
forward depot rationalisation
Aug-23 Kirsty
Flanagan and
Douglas
Hendry
3
Financial Sustainability
Insufficient resource to
meet current and future
service requirement.
Budget not aligned / does
not support business
outcomes.
Enablers Unable to deliver Local outcome improvement
plan.
Reduction in performance.
Reputational damage.
4 4 16
1. Longer term financial planning and financial strategy.
2. Income generation activity.
3. Robust budget preparation and budget monitoring
protocols.
4. Maintaining adequate contingency with reserves.
5. Digital transformation.
6. Effective workforce planning model.
7. Business Outcomes.
8.  Financial Services resilience building project including
knowledge sharing and development of guidance notes.
4 3 12 Treat
1. Rural Growth Deal Outline Business Cases and
Final Business Cases being worked on and
signing of Full Deal Agreement is not likely until
end of 2023 - Government have limited capacity
and the business cases have been taking longer
than anticipated to complete due to resource
issues and the amount of development work
required on a number of the projects.
2. Investment in professional training through
Grow Our Own Activity.
3. Budget approach for 2023-24 looked at the
longer term rather than 1 year focus. This has
identified a number of areas for consideration
which will be explored over the coming months
for the  budget setting process beyond 2023-24.
4. Consider the implications and opportunities
from the Visitor Levy (Scotland) Bill which could
generate additional income from 2026/27.
5. Respond to the Scottish Government's
consultation on Council Tax for second and
empty homes and non-domestic rates threshold
as this may have opportunities for additional
income in future years. 
Aug-23 Kirsty
Flanagan
4
Governance and
Leadership
Governance and
leadership arrangements
are not conducive to
effective working and lead
to a lack of strategic
direction.
All Corporate Outcomes Poor decision making, lack of strategic
direction.
Lack of operational direction.
Confidence in, and reputation of, the Council
harmed.
Deterioration in performance.
4 4 16
1. Administration in place with working majority.
2. Members Seminar programmes.
3. Mentoring and Coaching Support for policy leads and
Senior Management.
4. Priorities agreed by Council.
5. Corporate Plan sets out objectives.
6. Performance Improvement Framework and Service
Planning.
7. Leadership development programme.
8. Council constitution regularly reviewed and updated.
9. Established partnership governance arrangements.
10. Scrutiny arrangements in respect of Police, Fire and
Health.
11. Governance arrangements for scrutiny established.
4 2 8 Treat
1. Monitor delivery of BV action plan (ongoing
date).
Aug-23 Pippa Milne
5
Engagement and
Understanding the needs
of the Community
The Council fails to
understand service user
needs and emerging
demographic trends and
does not align service
delivery to meet these.
People live active,
healthier and
independent lives
Enablers
Prioritisation of services may not be aligned to
community needs.
Gaps between community needs and Council
services.
Ineffective partnership working.
Services not configured to meet user/citizen
requirements.
3 4 12
1. Community Planning partnership.
2. Community Engagement Strategy.
3. Customer Service Board.
4. Operation and development of panels and forums.
Young people’s plan, citizens panel.
5. Budget Consultation .
6. Comprehensive Complaints Protocols.
7. Demographic and end user analysis. 3 3 9 Treat
1. A working group has been established to
review our approach to Community
Engagement and to develop a Framework. The
group has developed a terms of reference and is
in the process of carrying out a self-assessment
to identify strengths and areas for
improvement. Earliy indications are that we
have areas of excellent practice, but a lack of
consistency across services.  A series of draft
outcomes have been identified and an action
plan is under development. A collaborative
space for sharing engagement activity is being
developed. Updates will be reported via
Highlight Reports to the Change Programme
and to SMT.
Aug-23 Pippa Milne
6
Service Delivery
Insufficient resources to
ensure effective service
delivery.
Enablers Services fail to achieve agreed performance
levels and as a result are not contributing fully
to Council objectives.
Resources are poorly managed with result that
agreed outcomes and objectives are not fully
achieved.
Unable to achieve continuous improvement
and improve effectiveness and efficiency.
3 3 9
1. Performance Improvement Framework.
2. Service Improvement plans .
3. Argyll and Bute Manager programme.
4. Customer needs analysis Protocols.
5. Demographic and end user analysis.
6. Workforce Planning .
7. Internal and External Scrutiny Arrangements.
8. Complaints process.
3 2 6 Treat
1. Monitor progress of performance mgt project
and implement recommendations -
implementation in 2023/24.
2. Budget approach for 2023-24 looked at the
longer term rather than 1 year focus. This has
identified a number of areas for consideration
which will be explored over the coming months
for the  budget setting process beyond 2023-24.
3. Carry out 3 service self assessment pilots
which should identify opportunities for service
delivery in the future. 
Aug-23 Kirsty
Flanagan and
Douglas
Hendry
7
Health and Social Care
Partnership
Failure of the HSCP to
deliver on its Strategic
Priorities results in
deteriorating health and
wellbeing outcomes for
the population and / or
reduced access to
appropriate health and
social care services. This
could also result in
financial and reputational
risk to the Council.
People live active,
healthier and
independent lives
Partnership viewed as having failed or not
achieved strategic objectives.
Partnership Failure or weakness exposes
Council to significant Financial liability.
Confidence in, and reputation of, the Council
harmed.
Unclear repercussions of financial and staffing
effects of the implementation of the National
Care Service on the Council and HSCP.
Residual Covid-19 implications for ongoing
health and social care services.
5 4 20
1. HSCP integration scheme approved by Scottish
government.
2. Strategic Plan in place.
3. Performance and Financial reporting arrangements in
place.
4. Independent audit arrangements in place.
5. Integrated Joint board with elected member
representation including Council Leader.
6. Chief Officer member of ABC Senior Management
Team with co-location of officers.
7. Tripartite leadership agreement.
8. Monitoring and improvement of HSCP financial
position.
9. Medium term Financial Plan in place.
10. Establishment of Strategic and Tactical Groups with
links to HSCP, NHS and national/regional resilience
groups.
4 3 12 Treat
1. Develop options to deliver sustainability of
future years budgets (ongoing).
2. Develop a longer term Financial plan and
implement the value for money strategy.
3. Assessment of the financial implications on
the Council of services transferring to the NCS
when plans are sufficiently developed to enable
this.
4. Progression of Service Transformation work,
Estates Strategy and long term strategic service
development with Hub North.
5. Implementation of the workforce strategy.
6. Remobilisation of services post Covid and
improved performance management and
reporting processes.
Aug-23 Fiona Davies
and Pippa
Milne
Residual Risk Approach Key Actions and Deadlines Last Reviewed Risk Owner
STRATEGIC RISK REGISTER
No Risk Corporate Outcome Consequences Gross Risk Current Mitigation

Page 2

8
Civil Contingency &
Business continuity
arrangements are not
effective.
People live in safer
and stronger
communities
Ineffective management of major emergencies
affecting Council services and communities in
Argyll and Bute.
Incident and recovery phase of an emergency
lead to greater inconvenience and hardship
and a longer timescale for return to normal.
Council unable to effectively deliver its own
services.
2 4 8
1. Emergency Planning Test events.
2. Critical Activity Recovery Plans.
3. Roll out of Community resilience partnership
programme.
4. Peer review of major exercises undertaken to provide
external validation of planning process.
5. West of Scotland local resilience partnership.
6. Cross sector expertise and partnership working.
7. Emergency Management Support Team (EMST)
meetings.
8. Training.
9. EU Withdrawal Tactical Working Group with
arrangements for reporting to the West of Scotland
Resilience Partnership.
2 3 6 Treat
1. The Council’s critical activity recovery plans
(Carps) are reviewed annually. The project for
the review of Business Continuity processes
within the Council is underway and will include a
review of the Council’s critical activities and the
potential for a software solution which would
automate processes and provide a more
efficient an effective service and ensure greater
resilience for the Council. When the project is
completed in 23/24 it will include a programme
of testing of the updated Carps.  Date 31 March
2024.
Aug-23 Douglas
Hendry
9
Welfare Reform
Implementation of welfare
reform is not managed
well resulting in increased
poverty and deprivation or
short term crisis.
People live active,
healthier and
independent lives
Financial crisis and hardship for individuals.
Increase in demand or costs for Council
Services.
4 3 12
1. Financial Inclusion and Advice Group established.
2. Joint working with DWP, CPP and other agencies.
3. Child Poverty Planning Group set up and active.
4. Flexible Food Fund created. Supporting householders
in our area with funds and advice to address food and
fuel insecurities. 3 2 6 Tolerate
1. Extended Flexible Food Fund Contract for a
further  two years to March 2025.
2. Deliver sustainable school clothing bank
across the Argyll and Bute area by March 2025,
with support from the UK Shared Prosperity
Fund.
3. Continue to support High and Medium
priority spends in SWF with funds from Benefits
earmarkings if required at March 2024.
Aug-23 Douglas
Hendry/Kirsty
Flanagan
10
Waste Management
Unable to dispose of
waste in landfill sites due
to the implications of the
biodegradable municipal
waste (BMW) landfill ban
in 2025.
Our Infrastructure
supports sustainable
growth
Alternative delivery models would be likely to
be more expensive than the current one which
would result in cost pressures having to be
accommodated by other services and service
provision reduced.
5 4 20
1. Helensburgh and Lomond waste solution available via
third party off-takers, higher rates have been accepted
by the council and the contract is in place until the end of
2023 with the opportunity to extend 1+1 years. It is likely
over the course of 2023 an alternative procurement
process will be explored with a view to putting in place a
BMW compliant solution at the earliest opportunity.
2. At the EDI committee in December agreement was
reached to seek a derogation to continue operating the
PPP contract until September 2026. This will be alongside
BMW compliant solutions for island settings and
Helensburgh and Lomond (i.e all areas out with the PPP
contract). Post Sept 2026 it is envisaged that BMW
complaint solutions will be in place for all council areas.
With there being uncertainty around the derogation
request officers are also progressing in tandem a possible
contract variation which would change the MBT plants
within the PPP contract to become waste transfer
stations to facilitate material to be shipped to a suitable
off-taker.
NOTE: there was a detailed business case appended to
the cover report to the Dec EDI committee which sets
out the options and the rationale which arrived at those
options.       
4 4 16 Treat
1. Confirmation received that derogation is not
available within the current legislation and
engagement advised with SEPA to be taken
forward.
2.  Transition process underway with Renewi to
facilitate the end of contract arrangements for
Sept 2026.
3.  Ongoing workshop sessions to scope out and
design future disposal models across all the
council area. These models to be in place from
01/01/2026 in line with the BMW requirements.
NOTE: whilst there are solutions in place these
solutions will have cost implications which are
detailed in the options appraisal presented to
the Dec 2022 EDI committee.
Aug-23 Kirsty
Flanagan
11
Service Delivery - Cyber
Security
Unable to deliver services
to customers because of 
failure of ICT systems
following major cyber
security breach.
Our Economy is
diverse and thriving
Threat of ransomware attacks. Data corruption
of ICT system caused by malware and/or loss
of confidential data.
ICT Systems unavailable for considerable
period whilst recovery from uncorrupted
backups takes place.
Meanwhile Services fail to achieve agreed
performance levels and as a result are not
contributing fully to Council objectives.
Reputational damage to Council and potential
financial losses (fines, loss of income). 5 4 20
1. ICT Security & compliance officer in post, producing
weekly threat analyses, member of CiSP.
2. PSN and Cyber Essentials Plus accreditations for
corporate network.
3. Regular patching regimes in place.
4. ICT Disaster recovery plans tested regularly.
5. All critical activities have recovery plans developed
(CARP’s).
6. Mimecast monthly cyber security training videos for all
staff.
7. Enforce password changes when found to be weak.
8. Technical cyber exercise completed and Business
Continuity Planning exercise conducted with senior
management and other staff.
9. Internal Audit on Cyber Security completed in June
with the Audit Opinion as substantial.
5 3 15 Treat
1. Review will be ongoing on all contingency
plans with updated knowledge from SEPA and
UHI Cyber Attacks.          
2. Work with Scottish Government Cyber
Resilience Team to test ICT response.             
3. Continued close review of disaster recovery
plan and associated tests, finalise and test
incident response procedure, and review of
mirroring between the 2 data centres (monthly
at ITMT) and backup.            
4. Review and progress requirements for
Education Network to achieve CE+
accreditation.              
5. Procure a Security Operations Centre service
to improve our 24x7 security posture.            
Aug-23 Kirsty
Flanagan
12
Cost of Living Crisis
The Council are unable to
respond to the
implications arising from
the 'Cost of Living' crisis.
Our Economy is
diverse and thriving
1. Unable to meet demands for assistance
stemming from financial hardship.
2. Increases on the demand for Council
services such as homelessness.
3. Financial implications for the Council as
revenue income could fall correlating to
financial hardship - Financial Sustainability.
4. Implications for staff, particularly those
working from home.
5. Adverse impact on workforce, communities
with regards to economy and demographic
statistics. 
5 5 25
1. Financial stability and support to HSCP.
2. Social Welfare and Poverty Funding assistance.
3. Focused support and multi-agency approach where
risk is highlighted.
4. Monitoring of trends in service use to highlight any
significant change as a result of financial hardship.
5. Targeted measures  - for example to those receiving
Council Tax reductions - via Gift Cards and Flexible Food
and Fuel Fund.
4 3 12
Treat 1. Review and monitor changes in demand for
key services which correlate to personal effects
arising from financial distress.
2. Extend flexible food and fuel fund to March
2025, apply to Scottish Government for funding
to expand the service provision to include
outreach, September 2023.
Aug-23 Pippa Milne
and all ELT
13
Impact of Climate Change
The Council or
communities are
overwhelmed by severe or
more frequent flooding,
landslides, rainfall, storms,
sea level changes or hot
weather events due to
changes in global
temperature caused by
climate change.
Our Infrastructure
supports sustainable
growth
1. Unable to meet national and Scottish
Government guidance in terms of meeting
Climate Change Obligations - various
milestones.
2. Inability to deliver core services due to
failures in critical infrastructure - ferrys, roads,
bridges, landslides, fallen trees etc.
3. Human casualty, death and community
resilience if cut off or directly impacted by
severe storms, landslides, flash foods or failed
infrastructure.
4. Disruption of flow of goods, services and
supply chains.
5. Adverse impact on workforce, communities
with regards to economy and population. 
5 4 20
1. Continued delivery of Council De-Carbonisation Plan.
2.  Civil Contingencies Manager liaising/ collaborating
with Regional Resilience Partnerships and other
resilience partners in terms of storm event, hot weather
events, cut off communities, landslides etc.
3. Development and delivery of an integrated approach
to decarbonisation and adaptation of Argyll and Bute as a
Region via Community Planning Partnership.
4. Roads & Amenity Services continue to develop asset
management plan and address strategic risks in terms of
rising sea levels, bridge repairs, critical infrastructure
vulnerability.
4 3 12
Treat 1. Review of De-Carbonisation Plan December
2024.
2. Consideration of all Council Papers with
climate change as consideration / implications -
ongoing.
3. Review scoring of business cases and pipeline
of strategic projects with enhanced climate
change considerations.
Aug-23 Pippa Milne /
Kirsty
Flanagan /
Douglas
Hendry
14
Lack of Housing
availability
The Council, partner
agencies and communities
are unable to attract and
retain working age people
due to lack of housing and
pricing.
All Corporate Outcomes Direct impact on property prices with
substantial increases in our area.
Lack of private rentals. 
Inability to attract working age people to live
and work in the area which therefore affects
the demographics of the area.  5 4 20
1. Council has declared a Housing Emergency.
2. Housing Strategy and Investment Plan funded and
implemented/new housing delivery group established.
3. Islands Programme Award of Funding for
infrastructure for worker accommodation on Mull - this
is for phase 1 site infrastructure to enable delivery of
accommodation for workers and will meet clearly
evidenced community need.
5 4 20
Treat 1. Explore and develop a series of options in
response to the housing emergency.
2. Address key barriers to housing.
3. Consider radical delivery models.
4. Update to the Local Housing Strategy to
reflect current issues - December 2023.
5. Hold housing summit in collaboration with
housing delivery partners - October/November
2023.
6. Housing to attract economic growth is
included as a project within the RGD, focus on
Tobermory and Bowmore. 
Aug-23 Pippa Milne /
Kirsty
Flanagan /
Douglas
Hendry