Democracy Spraffa

Final Audit Plan ABC 24-25

Argyll and Bute Council · 14 March 2024
Back to Audit and Scrutiny Committee — 14 March 2024 and its agenda

Text extracted from the council's PDF. Layout and reading order may differ from the original.

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ARGYLL AND BUTE COUNCIL
COMHAIRLE EARRA-GHÀIDHEAL AGUS BHÒID 
INTERNAL AUDIT PLAN 2024-25

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Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2024/25 Annual Audit Plan
Contents 
Purpose of Internal Audit ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1
Public Sector Internal Audit Standards (PSIAS) Requirements ...................................................................................................................................................... 1
Risk Assessment .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2
Strategic Risks .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Resourcing the Plan ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Confirmation of Independence ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
2024/25 Internal Audit Plan ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5
Monitoring the Plan ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5
Quality Assurance and Improvement Programme ........................................................................................................................................................................ 6
Conclusions ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Appendix 1 – 2024/25 Internal Audit Plan ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Appendix 2 – 2024/25Internal Audit Plan by Council Directorate / Head of Service ................................................................................................................. 10
Appendix 3 – Strategic Risk Register (Abridged) .......................................................................................................................................................................... 11 
Contact Details 
Chief Internal Auditor: Paul Macaskill
Telephone: 01546 604108
e-mail: paul.macaskill@argyll-bute.co.uk
www.argyll-bute.gov.uk

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Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2024/25 Annual Audit Plan
Definition of Internal Audit
1. Internal auditing is an independent, objective assurance and consulting activity designed to add value and improve an organisation’s operations. It helps
an organisation accomplish its objectives by bringing a systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk management,
control and governance processes.
Source: Section 4: Definition of Internal Auditing: Public Sector Internal Audit Standards
Purpose of Internal Audit 
2. The main objective of internal audit is to provide a high quality, independent audit service to Argyll and Bute Council (the Council) which provides
annual assurances in relation to internal controls and overall governance arrangements.  In addition to this primary assurance role, internal audit will
also:
• support the S95 Officer and the Audit & Scrutiny Committee (the Committee) in the discharge of their duties
• support the Council’s Monitoring Officer
• support the Council’s anti-fraud and corruption arrangements 
• provide guidance on control implications for new or changed systems where appropriate
• support the Council and the Strategic Management Team during key transformational/ change projects.
Public Sector Internal Audit Standards (PSIAS) Requirements
3. PSIAS sets out the requirement for the:
• Chief Internal Auditor (CIA) to prepare a risk-based audit plan which takes into account the Council’s strategic objectives, associated risks and the
views of senior management and the Committee  
• CIA to review and adjust the plan as necessary in response to changes in the Council’s business, risks, operations and priorities
• audit plan to incorporate or be linked to a strategic or high-level statement of how internal audit will be delivered and developed in accordance
with the Internal Audit Charter and how it links to the organisational objectives and priorities.

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Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2024/25 Annual Audit Plan
Risk Assessment
4. Internal audit’s approach to annual audit planning is risk-based with all areas which may be subject to audit review contained within an audit universe
which is subject to formal review, at least annually. This provides a layered approach to obtaining a sufficient profile of the organisation covering Core
Assurance, Audit Needs Assessment and Audit Universe. The audit universe includes all significant activities and systems that contribute to the
achievement of the Council’s priorities and objectives.  This is displayed in the diagrams on page 3 of this report.
5. The audit universe is risk assessed each year to help determine the annual audit plan and ensure that suitable audit time and resources are devoted to
reviewing the more significant areas of risk. Note however, that the audit universe, whilst a key factor, is not the only consideration when determining
the audit plan. Senior management have been consulted on priority areas for review, and cognisance is taken of the plans of external audit and other
statutory agencies, in order to avoid duplication, and increase potential for cross reliance. 
6. The audit universe risk assessment is based upon a matrix taking account of scores for each potential audit area in respect of:
• materiality (based on expenditure)
• sensitivity (Control Environment, Management Concerns, Political Sensitivity, Regulatory Compliance, System Complexity and Extent of Changes
– these help to provide a wide understanding of the risks and implications to the organisation in all of its functions)
• time elapsed since it was last subject to review
• overall audit assessment when it was last subject to review. 
7. We employ a risk-based priority audit planning tool to identify those areas where audit resources can be most usefully targeted. This involves scoring a
range of systems, services and functions across the whole Authority, known as the “Audit Universe” using a number of factors/criteria. The final score,
or risk factor for each area, together with a priority ranking, then determines an initial schedule of priorities for audit attention. Furthermore, our
reliance and successful operation is founded upon the need for strong Information Technology arrangements which support key systems across the
Council, therefore, it is appropriate that sufficient audit coverage is scheduled in this area based on risk and discussions with management. There has
been increased risk across business of cyber-attacks and the substantial implications this could have for those who have been affected by such attacks.
We continue to closely monitor this risk and also the any lessons that may arise from the recent cyber-attack at Comhairle nan Eilean Siar (Western Isles
Council).

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Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2024/25 Annual Audit Plan
8. The matrix gives an overall “score” for each area that is used to prioritise audit reviews.                 The audit plan for the year has been created by: 
Risks
•Consideration of risks identified in the Authority's
strategic and operation risk registers
Audit
Universe
•Review and update of the audit universe
Senior
Management
•Discussions and liaison with Directors and Senior
Officers regarding the risks which threaten the
achievement of corporate or service objectives, inclding
changes and/or the introduction of new systems,
operations, programmes, and corporate initiatives
Previous
Reviews
•Taking into account results of previous internal
audit reviews
Internal
Audit Insights
•Taking into account Internal Audit's knowledge
and experience of the risks facing the Authority,
including factors and systems that are key to
successful achievement of the Council's delivery
plans
Collaboration
•Requirements to provide a "collaborative audit"
approach with external auditors

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Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2024/25 Annual Audit Plan
Strategic Risks
9. The Strategic Risk Register records the Council’s own assessment of the most potentially damaging risks and their likelihood of occurrence. This
document is used to inform the annual audit plan with identified reviews cross referenced to the strategic risk register. An abridged version of the
strategic risk register is included in appendix 3 for reference. In addition, Operational Risk Registers are reviewed to identify high risk areas and which
we take cognisance of in assessing and scoring the Audit Universe in terms of wider corporate risk which helps to provide a more comprehensive
overview of the organisation.
Resourcing the Plan
10. Internal audit has a core establishment of five members of staff, we are currently operating with four full time equivalent officers, one contracted and
one casual member of staff, three of which are professionally qualified.  Available audit days have been calculated as 758 days (including management
and administration time), following the deduction of annual leave, training, a small provision for sickness, 50 days to deliver scrutiny work and 50 days
to deliver the HSCP internal audit function. This 758 days total includes the CIA’s input to audit reviews and the running of the internal audit team and a
contingency in the event of unplanned work. 
11. Given the range and complexity of areas to be reviewed it is important that suitably qualified, experienced and trained individuals are appointed to
internal audit positions. The CIA, in compliance with PSIAS holds two appropriate professional qualifications (CIPFA and Institute of Internal Audit). Also
within the internal audit section we have one contracted CIPFA qualified team member, one casual member of staff who is CIMA qualified, one AAT and
Certified Internal Auditor who is studying for the Chartered Internal Auditor qualification, and one training for CIPFA.  Two members of staff within the
Internal Audit section are undertaking professional training and one further within the Counter Fraud Team – It is anticipated that such training
programs will result in formal qualifications which will address the interim staffing position.  
12. Internal audit officers identify training needs as part of their annual appraisal process and are encouraged to undertake appropriate training, including
in-house courses and external seminars as relevant to support their development. 
13. Through an assessment of the mix of knowledge, skills and experience of the audit team, it is considered that the available resources are the minimum
to achieve the work outlined in the plan.

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Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2024/25 Annual Audit Plan 
Confirmation of Independence
14. PSIAS requires internal audit to communicate, on a timely basis, all facts and matters that may have a bearing on our independence.  We can confirm
that the staff members identified to complete the reviews in the 2024/25 annual audit plan are independent and objectivity is not compromised.
2024/25 Internal Audit Plan
15. Appendix 1 presents the internal audit plan for 2024/25. As our internal audit approach is informed by risks, where appropriate, the plan is cross-
referenced to the strategic risk register contained at appendix 3. Appendix 3 also demonstrates the strategic risks that were subject to audit focus in
2023/24 and those we are projecting to cover in the periods 2024/25 and 2025/26. This provides assurance to the Committee that key strategic risks
are subject to audit coverage over a three year cycle. Note that the projected timescales in appendix 3 are provisional as these may change to reflect
changes in the Council’s risk environment. 
16. Appendix 2 presents the 2024/25 internal audit plan in a different format to provide assurance to the Committee that it provides appropriate coverage
across all the Council’s directorates and head of service’s areas of service delivery. 
Monitoring the Plan
17. Internal audit reports on performance to the Committee on a quarterly basis including full copies of audit reports issued, progress implementing audit
recommendations, performance against agreed performance indicators and a summary of all internal audit activity in the previous quarter.
Paul Macaskill
Chief Internal Auditor
Moira
Weatherstone
Auditor
Mhairi
Weldon
Trainee Auditor
Annemarie
McLean
Trainee Auditor
Leanne
Rennie
Audit Assistant

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Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2024/25 Annual Audit Plan
Quality Assurance and Improvement Programme
18. The PSIAS require each internal audit service to maintain an ongoing quality assurance and improvement programme (QAIP) based on an annual self-
assessment against the Standards, supplemented at least every five years by a full independent external assessment.
19. The Scottish Local Government Chief Internal Auditors’ Group (SLACIAG) has developed a framework for external assessments to be undertaken by
member authorities of SLACIAG on a broadly reciprocal arrangement utilising a peer review option. The Council’s internal audit team has participated in
this framework and an external validation of its own self-assessment took place during 2022/23 which concluded that we demonstrated full compliance
with PSIAS in all 14 areas of the assessment.  The next scheduled external assessment is due to be undertaken in 2028. The internal audit service
continues to identify ways of improvement in order that it contributes effectively to the governance of the Council and provides appropriate levels of
assurance to those charged with governance, specifically, the Audit and Scrutiny Committee. 
20. The internal audit team review their QAIP on a quarterly basis and report it to the Committee as part of the standard agenda item ‘Internal Audit
Summary of Activities.’ The programme details all improvement activity being progressed by the team.  
Conclusions
21. The pressures, demands and expectations on Local Authorities in Scotland have increased year on year on the backdrop of challenging financial
settlements in which to deliver key services to those across Scotland including Argyll and Bute. This Internal Audit Plan seeks to assist the Council’s
Executive Leadership Team (ELT) and senior managers, together with those charged with governance, specifically, the Council’s Audit and Scrutiny
Committee that assurance in our systems, approach and outcomes meet the needs of the communities we serve whilst achieving  ‘Best Value’ in the
use of our finite resources.
22. The resourcing of this plan is based on the existing staff levels and contractual input in order that a balance of qualified and experienced staff can be
allocated to audit work which matches their skills base and experience. In addition, such resourcing is considered as the minimum essential in which to
deliver this plan across the Council during 2024/25. We would also like to express our gratitude to the Council’s senior managers who have assisted us
in the production of this plan.

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Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2024/25 Annual Audit Plan 
Appendix 1 – 2024/25 Internal Audit Plan
Directorate
Contact
Service  Audit Title Days High Level Scope Strategic
Risk
Cross Cutting
Continuous
Monitoring 
Programme
Budgeting 15
Cyclical review of key controls over an 18 month programme of audit
testing. 
Council Tax and NDR 20
Creditors 20
Debtors 15
General Ledger 15
Payroll 25
Treasury management 15
VAT 15
Follow–up    45 Compliance 
Douglas
Hendry
Education  Community Education 20 Review the effectiveness and equity of service provision across Argyll
and Bute. SRR01
Education  School Funds and
Management of Funds 15
Review the process of compliance and conformance to School Circular
1.10 in relation to the management and control of School Funds. In
addition, identification of any training gaps that may require to be
addressed. 
Legal and
Regulatory Support Trading Standards 20
Review and assess the duties relating to age restrictions on tobacco
and vapes (NVP), together with how such restrictions are monitored
and enforced by the Council.
SRR07
Commercial
Services Leasing - Estates 15 Review and assess the arrangements for the compliance with IFRS16
within Estates Management. 
Commercial
Services Asbestos Management 20 Review and assess the arrangements for the management of asbestos
across Council establishments.  
Kirsty
Flanagan 
Roads and
Infrastructure
Services - Jim Smith
Roads and Flood
Prevention 20
Review responses to planning applications from both a roads and
flood prevention perspective. Consider timeliness of responses and
the overall coordination of the Council’s input to the planning
application process.

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Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2024/25 Annual Audit Plan
Directorate
Contact
Service  Audit Title Days High Level Scope Strategic
Risk 
Roads and
Infrastructure
Services
Bridges asset
management plan and
inspection regime
25 Review of data held in the bridges asset management system together
with a review of the cyclic bridge inspection process. SRR02
Roads and
Infrastructure
Services
New Roads and Street
Works Coordination 20 Review of the coordination and management of road works carried
out by third party utilities and directly by the Council. 
Development and
Economic Growth Oban Airport 15 Annual review to provide assurance re compliance with operational
manual and assess compliance with the aerodrome operating manual. 
Development and
Economic Growth Short Term Lets 25
To review and assess the processes and controls in place for short
term lets and determine whether these support the efficiency and
effectiveness of the service.
SRR01
Customer Support
Services
Data Security &
Information Security 30
Assess the arrangements for the deployment of the data platform,
paying particular attention to access permissions, controls and
security.  SRR11
Customer Support
Services
IT Risk Register and
Mitigation Processes 20
Review and assess the ICT Service Risk Registers, together with any
mitigations in place for day to day operational matters, including
Cyber Security.
SRR11
Financial Services NDR - to include reliefs
and appeals 25
To review and assess the application and administration of NDR relief
types. In addition, to include consideration of the current appeals
process and whether it is sufficient in terms of the legislation. 
Financial Services IR35 Off Payroll Working
and Compliance 15 To review and assess if the IR35 rules are being applied correctly and
consistently, including appropriate and regular checks are in place.   
Fiona Davies
H&SCP Systems Eclipse System – Post
Implementation Review 25
To assess the post implementation of the Eclipse system and
determine whether the system is performing as expected, access
controls are operating and that appropriate training has been
provided to staff. 
H&SCP External
Placements External Placements 25
To determine if clear measures and goals of external placements
including the actual interventions offered meets the expected long
term outcomes and represents Best Value.
SRR07

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Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2024/25 Annual Audit Plan
Directorate
Contact
Service  Audit Title Days High Level Scope Strategic
Risk
Kevin
Anderson LiveArgyll
Disclosure Checks –
Protecting Vulnerable
Groups
35  Assess the systems in place for the processing of staff Disclosure
Checks for those working with vulnerable individuals. This review will
cover all those staff employed by LiveArgyll in such roles. 
Verification
Activity 
LGBF Accuracy 10 Accuracy of submission. 
SPT Annual Claim  Accuracy 2 Accuracy of submission. 
Education
Maintenance
Allowance
Accuracy 5 Accuracy of submission. 
Stores Stock count 5 Assess stock count procedures. 
Summary & Reconciliation of Days
Directorate Contact  Number of Days
2024/2025
Cross Cutting – Continuous Monitoring 185
Douglas Hendry 90
Kirsty Flanagan 155
Fiona Davies 50
LiveArgyll 35
Verification Activity 22
Contingency 81
Total Core Audit - Argyll and Bute Council 658
Scrutiny Work and HSCP Audits 100
Total Audit Resource 758

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Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2024/25 Annual Audit Plan
Appendix 2 – 2024/25Internal Audit Plan by Council Directorate / Head of Service
Douglas Hendry Kirsty Flanagan Fiona Davies 
Education Legal &
Regulatory 
Support
Commercial
Services
Financial
Services
Customer
Support
Roads &
Infrastructure
Development &
Economic
Growth
Health & Social Care
Partnership
Community
Education 
School Funds &
Management of
School Funds 
Education
Maintenance
Allowance
Trading
Standards 
Estates
Management 
Leasing 
Asbestos
Management 
Non Domestic
Rates 
Off Payroll
Working (IR35)
Data Security &
Information
Security 
IT Risk Register &
Mitigations 
Roads &
Flood
Prevention
Responses 
Bridges Asset
Management
& Inspections 
New Roads &
Street Works
Coordination
Short Term Lets 
Oban Airport  
External Placement 
Eclipse – Post
Implementation
Review   
Live Argyll 
Protecting Vulnerable Groups – Disclosure Checks 2024-25
Other Activity
NFI – Counter Fraud Team
Follow Up
Local Government Benchmarking Framework

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Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2024/25 Annual Audit Plan
Appendix 3 – Strategic Risk Register (Abridged) 
No Risk Gross
Risk Current Mitigation Residual
Risk Approach Key Actions Audit
Coverage
1
Population,
External
Infrastructure and
Economic Decline 
Failure to identify
relevant factors
contributing to the
decline and failure
to develop
strategies and
actions targeting
these factors.
20
1. Local outcome improvement plan targets
population, infrastructure and economic
recovery.
2. Maximise external funding opportunities.
3. Economic Strategy and Recovery Strategy
approved. 
4. Rural Growth Deal reaching full deal
status in 2023/24.  
5. UK Shared Prosperity Funding Investment
Plan agreed covering 2022/23 to 2024/25.   
6. AB Place to B/Promote and Market Argyll
and Bute.
7. Taking a place based approach to
regeneration including maximising social-
eco benefits/community wellbeing via
effective procurement strategy,
development of the circular economy and
partnership working across sectors.
8. Invest in Argyll and Bute Web site
established. 
16 Treat
1. Lobbying activity in pursuit of
regional immigration policies and
related strategies.
2. Rural Growth Deal Outline
Business Cases and Final
Business Cases being worked on
and signing of Full Deal
Agreement is expected in
2023/24. 
3. Levelling Up Bids to be
considered for phase 3 once
guidance and deadlines are
announced by UK Government. 
Meanwhile consideration to be
given to feedback from
Government on our phase 2
bids.  
4. UK Shared Prosperity Funding
Investment Plan is being
actioned as per plan.  
5. Preparation of a pipeline of
projects across Argyll and Bute in
order to be able to react to any
other bid funding as and when it
is announced.                                 
6. Settlement Officer in post
focussed on barriers to
population growth.
7. Multi-agency approach to
2019/20
(Scrutiny) 
2023/24

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Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2024/25 Annual Audit Plan
No Risk Gross
Risk Current Mitigation Residual
Risk Approach Key Actions Audit
Coverage
refugee settlement underway
linking with national processes
and agendas. 
8. The council will continue as a
partner of the Highlands and
Islands Regional Economic
Partnership and lobby for
Government investment to
realise economic opportunity
and address barriers to future
sustainable growth.
9. The council working with HIE
will deliver a new Economic
Strategy for Argyll and Bute
together with a SMART Action
Plan aligned with CPP and
Government economic priorities.

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Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2024/25 Annual Audit Plan
No Risk Gross
Risk Current Mitigation Residual
Risk Approach Key Actions Audit
Coverage
2
Condition and
suitability of
Infrastructure &
Asset Base 
Infrastructure and
asset base does not
meet current and
future
requirements and
is not being used or
managed efficiently
and effectively. 16
1. Asset management board. 
2. Robust capital planning and monitoring.
3. Asset management work plan. 
4. Business case modelling including
sustainability, development and strategic
change.
5. Intelligence and best practice sharing via
Heads of Property Group.
6. Community Empowerment and
Community Asset Transfer – Arrangements
in place to evaluate and determine requests.
7. Roads Asset Management Plan.
8. Status and Options Report.
9. RIS control hub and joint operations team
now aligned with central team co-ordinating
programmes of work based on prioritisation
methodology which is delivered by area
based teams to ensure a consistency of
approach, VfM etc.   
10. One Council Property Approach.
11. Continuing to be successful with bidding
for external funding including STTS (£10m
over the last ten years), the current bridge
replacement programme which has secured
over £5m and flood prevention works which
have secured over £10m etc.  
12 Treat
1. Development of finalised
capital strategy in 2023.
2. 'Modern Workspace
Programme' will review, engage
and rationalise property
portfolio for future needs of the
Council.  Changes will take place
on phased and town by town
basis. Programme will be running
for 3 years - April 2024
3. New board created in July
2023 to take forward depot
rationalisation 
2020/21 
2021/22 
2022/23 
2023/24

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Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2024/25 Annual Audit Plan
No Risk Gross
Risk Current Mitigation Residual
Risk Approach Key Actions Audit
Coverage
3
Financial
Sustainability 
Insufficient
resource to meet
current and future
service
requirement.
Budget not aligned
/ does not support
business outcomes
16
1. Longer term financial planning and
financial strategy.
2. Income generation activity. 
3. Robust budget preparation and budget
monitoring protocols.
4. Maintaining adequate contingency with
reserves.
5. Digital transformation.
6. Effective workforce planning model.
7. Business Outcomes. 
8.  Financial Services resilience building
project including knowledge sharing and
development of guidance notes. 
12 Treat
1. Rural Growth Deal Outline
Business Cases and Final
Business Cases being worked on
and signing of Full Deal
Agreement is not likely until end
of 2023 - Government have
limited capacity and the business
cases have been taking longer
than anticipated to complete
due to resource issues and the
amount of development work
required on a number of the
projects.
2. Investment in professional
training through Grow Our Own
Activity.
3. Budget approach for 2023-24
looked at the longer term rather
than 1 year focus. This has
identified a number of areas for
consideration which will be
explored over the coming
months for the budget setting
process beyond 2023-24.
4. Consider the implications and
opportunities from the Visitor
Levy (Scotland) Bill which could
generate additional income from
2026/27. 
5. Respond to the Scottish
Government's consultation on
2019/20
(Scrutiny) 
2020/21 
2022/23 
2023/24 
Ongoing
via
Continuous
Monitoring

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Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2024/25 Annual Audit Plan
No Risk Gross
Risk Current Mitigation Residual
Risk Approach Key Actions Audit
Coverage
Council Tax for second and
empty homes and non-domestic
rates threshold as this may have
opportunities for additional
income in future years.   
4
Governance and
Leadership 
Governance and
leadership
arrangements are
not conducive to
effective working
and lead to a lack
of strategic
direction.
16
1. Administration in place with working
majority
2. Members Seminar programmes
3. Mentoring and Coaching Support for
policy leads and Senior Management
4. Priorities agreed by Council
5.Corporate Plan sets out objectives
6. Performance Improvement Framework
and Service Planning. 
7. Leadership development programme.
8. Council constitution regularly reviewed
and updated.
9. Established partnership governance
arrangements
10. Scrutiny arrangements in respect of
Police, Fire and Health.
11. Governance arrangements for scrutiny
established
8 Treat
1. Monitor delivery of BV action
plan (ongoing date)
2020/21
(Scrutiny)

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Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2024/25 Annual Audit Plan
No Risk Gross
Risk Current Mitigation Residual
Risk Approach Key Actions Audit
Coverage
5
Engagement and
Understanding the
needs of the
Community 
The Council fails to
understand service
user needs and
emerging
demographic
trends and does
not align service
delivery to meet
these
12
1. Community Planning partnership
2. Community Engagement Strategy
3.Customer Service Board
4. Operation and development of panels and
forums. Young people’s plan, citizens panel
5. Budget Consultation 
6.Comprehensive Complaints Protocols
7.Demographic and end user analysis 
9 Treat
1. A working group has been
established to review our
approach to Community
Engagement and to develop a
Framework. The group has
developed a terms of reference
and is in the process of carrying
out a self-assessment to
identify strengths and areas for
improvement. Early indications
are that we have areas of
excellent practice, but a lack of
consistency across services.  A
series of draft outcomes have
been identified and an action
plan is under development. A
collaborative space for sharing
engagement activity is being
developed. Updates will be
reported via Highlight Reports
to the Change Programme and
to SMT.  
2022/23
6
Service Delivery 
Insufficient
resources to ensure
effective service
delivery
9
1. Performance Improvement Framework
2.Service Improvement plans 
3.Argyll and Bute Manager programme
4. Customer needs analysis Protocols
5.Demographic and end user analysis
6.Workforce Planning 
7.Internal and External Scrutiny
Arrangements 
8.Complaints process
6 Treat
1. Monitor progress of
performance mgt project and
implement recommendations -
implementation in 2023/24.
2. Budget approach for 2023-24
looked at the longer term rather
than 1 year focus. This has
identified a number of areas for
consideration which will be
2021/22 
2023/24

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Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2024/25 Annual Audit Plan
No Risk Gross
Risk Current Mitigation Residual
Risk Approach Key Actions Audit
Coverage
explored over the coming
months for the budget setting
process beyond 2023-24. 
3. Carry out 3 service self-
assessment pilots which should
identify opportunities for service
delivery in the future.   
7
Health and Social
Care Partnership 
Failure of the HSCP
to deliver on its
Strategic Priorities
results in
deteriorating
health and
wellbeing
outcomes for the
population and / or
reduced access to
appropriate health
and social care
services. This could
also result in
financial and
reputational risk to
the Council.
20
1. HSCP integration scheme approved by
Scottish government.
2. Strategic Plan in place.
3. Performance and Financial reporting
arrangements in place.
4. Independent audit arrangements in place.
5. Integrated Joint board with elected
member representation including Council
Leader.
6. Chief Officer member of ABC Senior
Management Team with co-location of
officers.
7. Tripartite leadership agreement.
8. Monitoring and improvement of HSCP
financial position.
9. Medium term Financial Plan in place.
10. Establishment of Strategic and Tactical
Groups with links to HSCP, NHS and
national/regional resilience groups. 
12 Treat
1. Develop options to deliver
sustainability of future years
budgets (ongoing).
2. Develop a longer term
Financial plan and implement
the value for money strategy.
3. Assessment of the financial
implications on the Council of
services transferring to the NCS
when plans are sufficiently
developed to enable this.
4. Progression of Service
Transformation work, Estates
Strategy and long term strategic
service development with Hub
North.
5. Implementation of the
workforce strategy.
6. Remobilisation of services
post Covid and improved
performance management and
reporting processes. 
2019/20 
2020/21 
2022/23 
2023/24
Assurance
also taken
from IJB
internal
audit
function

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Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2024/25 Annual Audit Plan
No Risk Gross
Risk Current Mitigation Residual
Risk Approach Key Actions Audit
Coverage
8
Civil Contingency &
Business continuity 
Arrangements are
not effective.
8
1. Emergency Planning Test events
2. Critical Activity Recovery Plans
3. Roll out of Community resilience
partnership programme
4. Peer review of major exercises
undertaken to provide external validation of
planning process
5. West of Scotland local resilience
partnership 
6.Cross sector expertise and partnership
working
7. Emergency Management Support Team
(EMST) meetings
8. Training
9. EU Withdrawal Tactical Working Group
with arrangements for reporting to the West
of Scotland Resilience Partnership 
6 Treat
1. The Council’s critical activity
recovery plans (Carps) are
reviewed annually. The project
for the review of Business
Continuity processes within the
Council is underway and will
include a review of the Council’s
critical activities and the
potential for a software solution
which would automate
processes and provide a more
efficient an effective service and
ensure greater resilience for the
Council. When the project is
completed in 23/24 it will
include a programme of testing
of the updated Carps.  Date 31
March 2024. 
2021/22
9
Welfare Reform 
Implementation of
welfare reform is
not managed well
resulting in
increased poverty
and deprivation or
short term crisis
12
1. Financial Inclusion and Advice Group
established
2. Joint working with DWP, CPP and other
agencies
3. Child Poverty Planning Group set up and
active
4. Flexible Food Fund created. Supporting
householders in our area with funds and
advice to address food and fuel insecurities 
6 Tolerate 
1. Extended Flexible Food Fund
Contract for a further two years
to March 2025. 
2. Deliver sustainable school
clothing bank across the Argyll
and Bute area by March 2025,
with support from the UK Shared
Prosperity Fund.
3. Continue to support High and
Medium priority spends in SWF
with funds from Benefits
earmarkings if required at March
2024. 
2019/20 
2023/24

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Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2024/25 Annual Audit Plan
No Risk Gross
Risk Current Mitigation Residual
Risk Approach Key Actions Audit
Coverage
10
Waste
Management 
Unable to dispose
of waste in landfill
sites due to the
implications of the
biodegradable
municipal waste
(BMW) landfill ban
in 2025
20
1. Helensburgh and Lomond waste solution
available via third party off-takers, higher
rates have been accepted by the council and
the contract is in place until the end of 2023
with the opportunity to extend 1+1 years. It
is likely over the course of 2023 an
alternative procurement process will be
explored with a view to putting in place a
BMW compliant solution at the earliest
opportunity. 
2. At the EDI committee in December
agreement was reached to seek a
derogation to continue operating the PPP
contract until September 2026. This will be
alongside BMW compliant solutions for
island settings and Helensburgh and
Lomond (i.e all areas out with the PPP
contract). Post Sept 2026 it is envisaged that
BMW complaint solutions will be in place for
all council areas. With there being
uncertainty around the derogation request
officers are also progressing in tandem a
possible contract variation which would
change the MBT plants within the PPP
contract to become waste transfer stations
to facilitate material to be shipped to a
suitable off-taker. 
NOTE: there was a detailed business case
appended to the cover report to the Dec EDI
committee which sets out the options and
the rationale which arrived at those options.         
16 Treat
1. Confirmation received that
derogation is not available within
the current legislation and
engagement advised with SEPA
to be taken forward. 
2.  Transition process underway
with Renewi to facilitate the end
of contract arrangements for
Sept 2026.
3.  Ongoing workshop sessions to
scope out and design future
disposal models across all the
council area. These models to be
in place from 01/01/2026 in line
with the BMW requirements. 
NOTE: whilst there are solutions
in place these solutions will have
cost implications which are
detailed in the options appraisal
presented to the Dec 2022 EDI
committee.  
2021/22
(Scrutiny) 
2023/24

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Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2024/25 Annual Audit Plan
No Risk Gross
Risk Current Mitigation Residual
Risk Approach Key Actions Audit
Coverage
11
Service Delivery -
Cyber Security 
Unable to deliver
services to
customers because
of  failure of ICT
systems following
major cyber
security breach
20
1. ICT Security & compliance officer in post,
producing weekly threat analyses, member
of CiSP.
2. PSN and Cyber Essentials Plus
accreditations for corporate network.
3. Regular patching regimes in place.
4. ICT Disaster recovery plans tested
regularly.
5. All critical activities have recovery plans
developed (CARP’s).
6. Mimecast monthly cyber security training
videos for all staff.
7. Enforce password changes when found to
be weak.
8. Technical cyber exercise completed and
Business Continuity Planning exercise
conducted with senior management and
other staff. 
9. Internal Audit on Cyber Security
completed in June with the Audit Opinion as
substantial. 
15 Treat
1. Review will be ongoing on all
contingency plans with updated
knowledge from SEPA and UHI
Cyber Attacks.           
2. Work with Scottish
Government Cyber Resilience
Team to test ICT response.              
3. Continued close review of
disaster recovery plan and
associated tests, finalise and test
incident response procedure,
and review of mirroring between
the 2 data centres (monthly at
ITMT) and backup.             
4. Review and progress
requirements for Education
Network to achieve CE+
accreditation.               
5. Procure a Security Operations
Centre service to improve our
24x7 security posture.             
2019/20 
2022/23 
2023/24
12
Cost of Living Crisis 
The Council are
unable to respond
to the implications
arising from the
'Cost of Living'
crisis
25
1. Financial stability and support to HSCP
2. Social Welfare and Poverty Funding
assistance.
3. Focused support and multi-agency
approach where risk is highlighted
4. Monitoring of trends in service use to
high light any significant change as a result
of financial hardship
12 Treat
1. Review and monitor changes
in demand for key services which
correlate to personal effects
arising from financial distress.
2. Extend flexible food and fuel
fund to March 2025, apply to
Scottish Government for funding
to expand the service provision
to include outreach, September

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Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2024/25 Annual Audit Plan
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Risk Current Mitigation Residual
Risk Approach Key Actions Audit
Coverage
5. Targeted measures  - for example to
those receiving Council Tax reductions - via
Gift Cards and Flexible Food and Fuel Fund
2023. 
13
Impact of Climate
Change 
The Council or
communities are
overwhelmed by
severe or more
frequent flooding,
landslides, rainfall,
storms, sea level
changes or hot
weather events
due to changes in
global temperature
caused by climate
change
25
1. Continued delivery of Council De-
Carbonisation Plan 
2.  Civil Contingencies Manager liaising/
collaborating with Regional Resilience
Partnerships and other resilience partners in
terms of storm event, hot weather events,
cut off communities, landslides etc.
3. Development and delivery of an
integrated approach to decarbonisation and
adaptation of Argyll and Bute as a Region via
Community Planning Partnership
4. Roads & Amenity Services continue to
develop asset management plan and
address strategic risks in terms of rising sea
levels, bridge repairs, critical infrastructure
vulnerability
12 Treat
1. Review of De-Carbonisation
Plan December 2024
2. Consideration of all Council
Papers with climate change as
consideration / implications -
ongoing
3. Review scoring of business
cases and pipeline of strategic
projects with enhanced climate
change considerations
2021/22 
14
Lack of Housing
availability 
The Council,
partner agencies
and communities
are unable to
attract and retain
20
1. Council has declared a Housing
Emergency. 
2. Housing Strategy and Investment Plan
funded and implemented/new housing
delivery group established. 
3. Islands Programme Award of Funding for
20 
1. Explore and develop a series
of options in response to the
housing emergency. 
2. Address key barriers to
housing. 
3. Consider radical delivery
models. 
4. Update to the Local Housing

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Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2024/25 Annual Audit Plan
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Risk Current Mitigation Residual
Risk Approach Key Actions Audit
Coverage
working age people
due to lack of
housing and
pricing. 
infrastructure for worker accommodation
on Mull - this is for phase 1 site
infrastructure to enable delivery of
accommodation for workers and will meet
clearly evidenced community need. 
Strategy to reflect current issues
- December 2023.
5. Hold housing summit in
collaboration with housing
delivery partners -
October/November 2023.
6. Housing to attract economic
growth is included as a project
within the RGD, focus on
Tobermory and Bowmore.