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Local Government Benchmarking Framework (Lgbf): 2022/23

Argyll and Bute Council · 13 June 2024
Back to Audit and Scrutiny Committee — 13 June 2024 and its agenda

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ARGYLL AND BUTE COUNCIL     AUDIT AND SCRUTINY COMMITTEE 
CUSTOMER SUPPORT SERVICES     13 June 2024 
LOCAL GOVERNMENT BENCHMARKING FRAMEWORK (LGBF): 2022/23 
1.  INTRODUCTION
1.1 This report provides a high-level summary of Argyll and Bute’s performance as
reported in the Local Government Benchmarking Framework data.
1.2 The report also outlines work currently underway with regard to the LGBF and
how we may wish to use the data most effectively in the future. This work is
being carried out as part of the wider Performance Excellence Project. 
2. RECOMMENDATIONS
It is recommended that the Audit and Scrutiny Committee:
2.1 Considers the contents of this report and notes the trend of net improvement
across the council’s functions.
2.2 Notes the ongoing work being carried out as part of the wider Performance
Excellence Project. 
3. DETAIL
3.1 All Scottish Councils engage with the Local Government Benchmarking
Framework (LGBF), which is managed by the Improvement Service. The
purpose of the LGBF is to enable local authorities to improve their performance
through benchmarking and the sharing of good practice.
3.2 In an effort to produce more timely data, the Improvement Service has recently
made changes to its publication schedule. Its ambition is to improve the
timeliness of the LGBF data. Six indicators are now being updated monthly.
However, for the purposes of this report, data for the most recent full year for
which data is available (2022/23) has been used, with comparisons being made
with previous years.

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3.3 The number of indicators within the LGBF has grown over time from 55 in
2010/11 to the current 108 (see Appendix 1). The breadth of areas covered by
the indicators has also expanded and now encompasses the following service
areas.
• Corporate services
• Social Work services
• Culture and Leisure
• Environmental Services
• Housing Services. (Argyll and Bute does not submit any data in this
area.)
• Corporate Assets / property
• Economic Development
• Financial Sustainability
• Tackling Climate Change
3.4 The geography and demography of our area impact on indicators in a variety of
ways. For some indicators, we recognise we cannot improve our performance
relative to other councils (for example the cost of providing pre-school, primary,
and secondary education per pupil, and indicators relating to roads conditions,
where we consistently perform toward the bottom of the fourth quartile.)
3.5 Despite the caveats around our population profile and geography, the proportion
of indicators in the bottom performance quartile has been decreasing over time.
3.6 Figures 1 and 2 show an overall pattern of relative improvement in recent years,
with the percentage of our indicators in quartile 4 halving over the last five years.
The use of quartiles allows us to compare our performance with the other
Scottish local authorities.
3.7 The data needs to be treated with a degree of caution as it does not show
continuous improvement by individual indicators. Performance of a single
indicator may fluctuate from year to year; also the number of indicators reported
varies from year to year. Rather, the figures show the percentage of indicators
within each performance quartile to give a high-level overview of the council’s
performance relative to other local authorities. This profile of indicators has
shifted to suggest a pattern of relative improvement. Where our performance
falls within the quartiles 1 and 2, our performance is above the Scottish average.

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Figure 1: Performance by quartile (2021/22 and 2022/23). 
Figure 2: Percentage of indicators in each LGBF performance quartile over the past
five years.

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3.8 A comparison of the data for the years 2021/22 and 2022/23 shows that, for the
97 indicators for which comparison can be made:
• 34 indicators moved to a higher quartile, suggesting improved relative
performance.
• 34 indicators stayed within the same quartile.
• 29 indicators moved to a lower quartile, suggesting worsening relative
performance.
• Notably, 15 indicators moved out of quartile four, compared with 6
moving into that quartile, a net upwards movement of 9 indicators. (12
indicators were in quartile 4 in both years. These included the previously
mentioned indicators relating to cost of pre-school, primary and
secondary education per pupil and roads conditions.)
3.9 For further information about how councils are collectively performing across
Scotland, and how challenges facing local authorities have impacted on
performance, see the National Benchmarking Overview Report 2022-23.
3.10 For further information about performance for individual indicators and
comparisons with our ‘family groups’ of councils, see the Improvement Service’s
Local Government Benchmarking Framework Dashboard.
3.11  As part of the Performance Excellence Project, we have carried out a survey
with managers to understand how they use the LGBF. We are following this up
by considering how the LGBF may be used more effectively and efficiently, and
in conjunction with other benchmarking activity. This work will shape the
project’s final proposals around performance management arrangements.
3.12 To ensure future benchmarking activity aligns with the new administration’s
corporate plan and updated set of corporate outcomes/priorities, we need to
understand better which indicators are important to the council, and how these
can best be used. The need to focus on the indicators which are most
important to us is compounded by the increasing number of indicators within
the LGBF dataset.
3.13 We are mindful of the longstanding concerns around the sample size and
representativeness of satisfaction measures included in the LGBF. To address
these issues, we are developing our own survey which will enhance our
understanding of satisfaction with council services and allow for monitoring over
time. 
4.0 CONCLUSION
4.1 This report has outlined our performance position relative to other Scottish local
authorities as revealed by the Local Government Benchmarking Framework
data. Overall, the picture is a positive one, suggesting net overall improvements
in performance.

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4.2 Work to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of how we use the Local
Government Benchmarking Framework data as part of our wider benchmarking
activity will continue as part of the Performance Excellence Project. 
5.0 IMPLICATIONS
5.1 Policy: none arising directly from this report. 
5.2 Financial: none arising directly from this report.
5.3  Legal: none arising directly from this report.
5.4  HR: none arising directly from this report.
5.5  Fairer Scotland Duty: 
5.5.1   Equalities - protected characteristics: none arising from this report. An
EqSEIA is not required for performance reporting. 
5.5.2   Socio-economic Duty: none arising from this report. An EqSEIA is not
required for performance reporting. 
5.5.3  Islands none arising from this report. An EqSEIA is not required for
performance reporting.
5.6 Climate Change: none arising from this report.
5.7 Risk: none arising from this report.
5.8  Customer Service: none arising from this report.
5.9 The Rights of the Child (UNCRC): none arising from this report. 
Kirsty Flanagan
Executive Director with responsibility for Customer Support Services. 
Cllr Mark Irvine
Policy Lead for Community Planning and Corporate Services 
Report prepared: 17 May 2024 
For further information contact: 
Jane Fowler, Head of Customer Support Services
Chris Carr, OD Project Officer

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APPENDICES
Appendix 1: List of Local Government Benchmarking Framework indicators

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Appendix 1: List of Local Government Benchmarking Framework indicators.
Indicator
Code Indicator Title Service Area
C&L01 Cost per attendance at Sports facilities Culture & Leisure Services
C&L02 Cost per Library Visit Culture & Leisure Services
C&L03 Cost per Museum Visit Culture & Leisure Services
C&L04 Cost of Parks & Open Spaces per 1,000 Population Culture & Leisure Services
C&L05a Proportion of adults satisfied with libraries Culture & Leisure Services
C&L05b Proportion of adults satisfied with parks and open spaces Culture & Leisure Services
C&L05c Proportion of adults satisfied with museums and galleries Culture & Leisure Services
C&L05d Proportion of adults satisfied with leisure facilities Culture & Leisure Services
CHN01 Cost per Primary School Pupil Children's Services
CHN02 Cost per Secondary School Pupil Children's Services
CHN03 Cost per Pre-School Education place Children's Services
CHN04 % of Pupils Gaining 5+ Awards at Level 5 Children's Services
CHN05 % of Pupils Gaining 5+ Awards at Level 6 Children's Services
CHN06
% of Pupils from 20% most Deprived Areas Gaining 5+ Awards
at Level 5 Children's Services
CHN07
% of Pupils from 20% most Deprived Areas Gaining 5+ Awards
at Level 6 Children's Services
CHN08a
Gross Costs of 'Children Looked After' in residential-based
services per child per week Children's Services
CHN08b
Gross Cost of "Children Looked After" in a community setting
per child per Week Children's Services
CHN09 Proportion of children being looked after in the community Children's Services
CHN10 Proportion of adults satisfied with local schools Children's Services
CHN11 Proportion of pupils entering positive destinations Children's Services
CHN12a Overall Average Total Tariff Children's Services
CHN12b Average Total Tariff SIMD Quintile 1 Children's Services
CHN12c Average Total Tariff SIMD Quintile 2 Children's Services
CHN12d Average Total Tariff SIMD Quintile 3 Children's Services
CHN12e Average Total Tariff SIMD Quintile 4 Children's Services
CHN12f Average Total Tariff SIMD Quintile 5 Children's Services
CHN13a
% of P1, P4 and P7 pupils achieving expected CFE level in
Literacy Children's Services
CHN13b
% of P1, P4 and P7 pupils achieving expected CFE level in
Numeracy Children's Services
CHN14a Literacy Attainment Gap (P1,4,7 Combined) Children's Services
CHN14b Numeracy Attainment Gap (P1,4,7 Combined) Children's Services
CHN17 Proportion of Children meeting developmental milestones Children's Services
CHN18
Proportion of funded early years provision which is graded
good/better Children's Services
CHN19a School attendance rates (per 100 pupils) Children's Services
CHN19b School attendance rates (per 100 'looked after pupils') Children's Services
CHN20a School exclusions rates (per 1,000 pupils) Children's Services
CHN20b School exclusions rates (per 1,000 'looked after pupils') Children's Services

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Indicator
Code Indicator Title Service Area
CHN21 Participation rate for 16-19 year olds (%) Children's Services
CHN22
Proportion of Child Protection re-registrations within 18
months Children's Services
CHN23 Proportion of LAC with more than 1 placement in the last year Children's Services
CHN24 Proportion of children living in poverty (after housing costs) Children's Services
CLIM01 CO2 emissions area wide per capita Tackling Climate Change
CLIM02
CO2 emissions area wide: emissions within scope of LA per
capita Tackling Climate Change
CLIM03 CO2 emissions from Transport per capita Tackling Climate Change
CLIM04 CO2 emissions from Electricity per capita Tackling Climate Change
CLIM05 CO2 emissions from Natural Gas per capita Tackling Climate Change
CORP01 Support services as a percentage of Total Gross expenditure Corporate Services
CORP03b
Proportion of the highest paid 5% of employees who are
women Corporate Services
CORP03c Gender pay gap (%) Corporate Services
CORP04 Cost per dwelling of collecting Council Tax Corporate Services
CORP06a Sickness absence days per teacher Corporate Services
CORP06b Sickness absence days per employee (non-teacher) Corporate Services
CORP07
Percentage of income due from Council Tax received by the
end of the year Corporate Services
CORP08 Percentage of invoices sampled that were paid within 30 days Corporate Services
CORP09 Proportion of SWF Crisis Grant decisions within 1 day Corporate Services
CORP10
Proportion of SWF Community Care Grant decisions within 15
days Corporate Services
CORP11 Proportion of SWF budget spent Corporate Services
CORP12 Proportion of DHP funding spent Corporate Services
CORP-
ASSET01
% of operational buildings that are suitable for their current
use Corporate Services
CORP-
ASSET02
% of internal floor area of operational buildings in satisfactory
condition Corporate Services
ECON01
Percentage of Unemployed People Assisted into work from
Council Programmes Economic Development
ECON02 Cost of Planning & Building Standards per planning application Economic Development
ECON03
Average time per business and industry planning application
(weeks) Economic Development
ECON04 Proportion of procurement spent on local enterprises Economic Development
ECON05 No of business gateway start-ups per 10,000 population Economic Development
ECON06
Investment in Economic Development & Tourism per 1,000
population Economic Development
ECON07 Proportion of people earning less than the living wage Economic Development
ECON08 Proportion of properties receiving Superfast Broadband Economic Development
ECON09 Town Vacancy Rates Economic Development
ECON10
Immediate available employment land as a % of total land
allocated for employment purposes Economic Development
ECON11 Gross Value Added (GVA) per capita Economic Development

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Indicator
Code Indicator Title Service Area
ECON12a Claimant Count as a % of Working Age Population Economic Development
ECON12b Claimant Count as % of 16-24 Population Economic Development
ENV01a Net cost per Waste collection per premises Environmental Services
ENV02a Net cost per Waste disposal per premises Environmental Services
ENV03a Net cost of street cleaning per 1,000 population Environmental Services
ENV03c Street Cleanliness Score Environmental Services
ENV04a Cost of roads per kilometre Environmental Services
ENV04b
Percentage of A class roads considered for maintenance
treatment Environmental Services
ENV04c
Percentage of B class roads considered for maintenance
treatment Environmental Services
ENV04d
Percentage of C class roads considered for maintenance
treatment Environmental Services
ENV04e
Percentage of unclassified roads considered for maintenance
treatment Environmental Services
ENV05
Cost of Trading Standards and environmental health per 1,000
population Environmental Services
ENV05a
Cost of Trading Standards, Money Advice & Citizens Advice
per 1,000 population Environmental Services
ENV05b Cost of environmental health per 1,000 population Environmental Services
ENV06 Proportion of total household waste arising that is recycled Environmental Services
ENV07a Proportion of adults satisfied with refuse collection Environmental Services
ENV07b Proportion of adults satisfied with street cleaning Environmental Services
FINSUS01
Total useable reserves as a % of council annual budgeted
revenue Financial Sustainability
FINSUS02
Uncommitted General Fund Balance as a % of annual
budgeted net revenue Financial Sustainability
FINSUS03
Ratio of Financing Costs to Net Revenue Stream - General
Fund Financial Sustainability
FINSUS04
Ratio of Financing Costs to Net Revenue Stream - Housing
Revenue Account Financial Sustainability
FINSUS05 Actual outturn as a percentage of budgeted expenditure Financial Sustainability
HSN01b
Gross rent arrears (all tenants) as a percentage of rent due for
the year Housing Services
HSN02 Proportion of rent due in the year that was lost due to voids Housing Services
HSN03
Proportion of council dwellings meeting Scottish Housing
Quality Standards Housing Services
HSN04b
Average number of days taken to complete non-emergency
repairs Housing Services
HSN05a Proportion of council dwellings that are energy efficient Housing Services
SW01 Home care costs per hour for people aged 65 or over Adult Social Care Services
SW02
SDS (DP + MPB) spend on adults as a % of total adult social
work spend  Adult Social Care Services
SW03a
% of people 65+ with long-term care needs who are receiving
personal care at home Adult Social Care Services

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Indicator
Code Indicator Title Service Area
SW04b
% of adults supported at home who agree that their services
and support had an impact in improving or maintaining their
quality of life Adult Social Care Services
SW04c
% of adults supported at home who agree that they are
supported to live as independently as possible Adult Social Care Services
SW04d
% of adults supported at home who agree that they had a say
in how their help, care or support was provided Adult Social Care Services
SW04e % of carers who feel supported to continue in their caring role Adult Social Care Services
SW05
Residential costs per week per resident for people aged 65 or
over Adult Social Care Services
SW06
Rate of readmission to hospital within 28 days per 1,000
discharges Adult Social Care Services
SW07 Proportion of adult care services graded good or better Adult Social Care Services
SW08
Number of days people spend in hospital when they are ready
to be discharged, per 1,000 population (75+) Adult Social Care Services