Democracy Spraffa

Strategic Risk Register Appendix 1

Argyll and Bute Council · 5 September 2024
Back to Audit and Scrutiny Committee — 5 September 2024 and its agenda

Text extracted from the council's PDF. Layout and reading order may differ from the original.

Original council PDF · Download plain text

Page 1

NEXT REVIEW DATE January 2025
Imp Like Sc Imp Like Sc
1
Population, External
Infrastructure and
Economic Decline
Failure to identify relevant
factors contributing to the
decline and failure to
develop strategies and
actions targeting these
factors.
Our Economy is
diverse and thriving
Population decline reduces available funding
impacting on Councils capacity to deliver services.
A circle of decline with reduced employment, lower
earning and failing businesses and poor perception of
the area.
Combined population and economic decline may
increase the need for and cost of services.
Insufficient people of working age with appropriate
skills and experience to fill vacancies across CPP.
Residual impact of withdrawal from EU. 
A continued trend of underinvestment in critical
economic infrastructure will make our area
increasingly uncompetitive as a place to live, work
and do business.  This includes transport and
infrastructure needs (physical and digital).
Without tackling infrastructure (including roads,
ports, ferries, grid, business space, utilities, housing
etc.) investments across Argyll and Bute, there are
significant barriers to growing the local economy,
attracting people, external investment and individual
entrepreneurship.
5 4 20
1. Local outcome improvement plan targets population,
infrastructure and economic recovery.
2. Maximise external funding opportunities.
3.  New Economic Strategy approved at the June EDI
Committee.
4. Rural Growth Deal reaching full deal status in September
2024.
5. UK Shared Prosperity Funding Investment Plan agreed
covering 2022/23 to 2024/25.  
6. AB Place to B/Promote and Market Argyll and Bute.
7. Taking a place based approach to regeneration including
maximising social-eco benefits/community wellbeing via
effective procurement strategy, development of the
circular economy and partnership working across sectors.
8. Invest in Argyll and Bute website established.
4 4 16 Treat
1. Lobbying activity in pursuit of regional immigration
policies and related strategies.
2. Rural Growth Deal Outline Business Cases and Final
Business Cases being worked on and signing of Full
Deal Agreement is expected in September 2024.
3.Levelling Up Partnership status confirmed - projects
up to the  value of £20m to be developed for delivery
in 2025. 
4. UK Shared Prosperity Funding Investment Plan is
being actioned as per plan. 
5. Preparation of a pipeline of projects across Argyll
and Bute in order to be able to react to any other bid
funding as and when it is announced.                                
6. Multi-agency approach to refugee settlement
underway linking with national processes and
agendas.
7. The council will continue as a partner of the
Highlands and Islands Regional Economic Partnership
and lobby for Government investment to realise
economic opportunity and address barriers to future
sustainable growth.
8. The council working with HIE will deliver a smart
action plan for the new Economic Strategy. 
Jun-24 Kirsty
Flanagan
2
Condition and suitability of
Infrastructure & Asset
Base
Infrastructure and asset
base does not meet
current and future
requirements and is not
being used or managed
efficiently and effectively.
Our Infrastructure
supports sustainable
growth
Infrastructure and asset base does not support
or is not aligned to business outcomes and does
not aid effective service delivery.
Infrastructure and asset base is allowed to
deteriorate resulting in cost, lost opportunities
and wasted resource.
5 5 25
1. Capital Investment Board oversight of implementation 
of Capital Investment Strategy.
2. Robust capital planning and monitoring.
3. Asset management work plan.
4. Business case modelling including sustainability,
development and strategic change.
5. Intelligence and best practice sharing via Heads of
Property Group.
6. Community Empowerment and Community Asset
Transfer – Arrangements in place to evaluate and
determine requests.
7. Roads Asset Management Plan and Status and Options
Report.
8. RIS Review Project Board.  
9. One Council Property Approach.
10. Continuing with successful bids for external funding. 
4 3 12 Treat
1. Development of finalised capital strategy in
2023.
2. 'Modern Workspace Programme' will review,
engage and rationalise property portfolio for
future needs of the Council.  Changes will take
place on phased and town by town basis.
Programme will be running for 3 years - April
2025
3. Project Manager from PPMS appointed to take
forward development and implementation of
programme. Lochgilphead, Islay and Dunoon
identified as priorities. Interim solution for
Lochgilphead will be in place in Q4 FY23/24 to
provide maintenance facility for larger vehicles).
Jun-24 Kirsty
Flanagan and
Douglas
Hendry
3
Financial Sustainability
Insufficient resource to
meet current and future
service requirement.
Budget not aligned / does
not support business
outcomes.
Enablers Unable to deliver Local outcome improvement
plan.
Reduction in performance.
Reputational damage.
4 4 16
1. Longer term financial planning and financial strategy.
2. Income generation activity.
3. Robust budget preparation and budget monitoring
protocols.
4. Maintaining adequate contingency with reserves.
5. Digital transformation.
6. Effective workforce planning model.
7. Business Outcomes.
8.  Financial Services resilience building project including
knowledge sharing and development of guidance notes.
4 3 12 Treat
1.  Rural Growth Deal Outline Business Cases and
Final Business Cases being worked on and signing
of Full Deal Agreement is expected September
2024.
2. Investment in professional training through
Grow Our Own Activity.
3. External reviews of major budget areas e.g.
RIS, education.
4. Consider the implications and opportunities
from the Visitor Levy (Scotland) Bill which could
generate additional income from 2026/27.
5. Completion of external review of Roads and
Infrastructure Services stages 2 - 4 should realise
savings for future years.
6. A review of Education to commence on a
similar basis as the RIS review. 
Jun-24 Kirsty
Flanagan
4
Governance and
Leadership
Governance and leadership
arrangements are not
conducive to effective
working and lead to a lack
of strategic direction.
All Corporate Outcomes Poor decision making, lack of strategic
direction.
Lack of operational direction.
Confidence in, and reputation of, the Council
harmed.
Deterioration in performance.
4 4 16
1. New Council Administration in place with working
majority.
2. Development sessions for new Administration to cover
areas such as being effective leaders, strategic thinking
and working with officers.
3.  Working with Policy Leads to provide support and
development opportunities.
4. Continued programme of Member Seminars.
5. Progressing with programme of Member Development
including 1:1 conversations.
6. New Administration working on an updated set of
priorities to be agreed by Council.
7. Corporate Plan sets out objectives.
8.  Performance Improvement Framework and Service
Planning.
9. Leadership development programme.
10. Council constitution regularly reviewed and updated.
11. Established partnership governance arrangements.
12. Scrutiny arrangements in respect of Police, Fire and
Health.
13. Governance arrangements for scrutiny established.
4 2 8 Treat
1. BV Action plan complete and remaining
actions mainstreamed.
2. Connect for Success priorities now form the
basis of new corporate improvements and are
being delivered.
3. Pilot self-assessments have been completed
and guidance is being updated to reflect learning.
4. The Performance Excellence Project Phase 1 is
complete and phase 2 is reviewing the
Performance and Improvement Framework.
5. Leadership Development  Programme
Commenced  in March 24 with 360 degree
assessments and initial coaching sessions now
underway.
6. Review of  governance arrangements being
undertaken  with new  administration  to
consider  ongoing suitability of arrangements.
Jun-24 Pippa Milne
5
Engagement and
Understanding the needs
of the Community
The Council fails to
understand service user
needs and emerging
demographic trends and
does not align service
delivery to meet these.
People live active,
healthier and
independent lives
Enablers
Prioritisation of services may not be aligned to
community needs.
Gaps between community needs and Council
services.
Ineffective partnership working.
Services not configured to meet user/citizen
requirements.
3 4 12
1. Community Planning partnership has agreed new Argyll 
and Bute Outcome Improvement Plan  based on
demographically representative consultation exercise and
governance arrangements  are currently being refreshed
to ensure a focus on action with suitable representation
from partner organisations and Area Community Planning
Groups.
2. Community Engagement Strategy to be  supported by
clear framework and guidance as developed by the
Community Engagement Group.
3. Customer Service Board.
4. Operation and development of panels and forums.
Young people’s plan, citizens panel.
5. Budget Consultation .
6. Comprehensive Complaints Protocols.
7. Demographic and end user analysis.
3 3 9 Treat
1. A working group has been established to
review our approach to Community Engagement
and to develop a Framework. The group has
developed a terms of reference and is in the
process of carrying out a self-assessment to
identify strengths and areas for improvement.
Early indications are that we have areas of
excellent practice, but a lack of consistency
across services.  A series of draft outcomes have
been identified and an action plan is under
development. A collaborative space for sharing
engagement activity is being developed. Updates
will be reported via Highlight Reports to the
Change Programme and to SMT.
2. Approach to area plans currently being
reviewed to reflect the priorities of the new
administration. 
3. Analysis of latest census data being
undertaken to inform future strategic activity.
Report to Council anticipated in September.
Jun-24 Pippa Milne
6
Service Delivery
Insufficient resources to
ensure effective service
delivery.
Enablers Services fail to achieve agreed performance
levels and as a result are not contributing fully
to Council objectives.
Resources are poorly managed with result that
agreed outcomes and objectives are not fully
achieved.
Unable to achieve continuous improvement and
improve effectiveness and efficiency.
4 4 16
1. Performance Improvement Framework.
2. Service Improvement plans.
3. Argyll and Bute Manager programme.
4. Customer needs analysis Protocols.
5. Demographic and end user analysis.
6. Workforce Planning .
7. Internal and External Scrutiny Arrangements.
8. Complaints process.
4 3 12 Treat
1. Monitor progress of performance mgt project
and implement recommendations -
implementation in 2023/24.
2. Completion of external review of Roads and
Infrastructure Services should generate
opportunities and savings during 2024/25 with
further savings realisable in future years. 
3. A review of Education to commence on a
similar basis as the RIS review.  
Jun-24 Kirsty
Flanagan and
Douglas
Hendry
7
Health and Social Care
Partnership
Failure of the HSCP to
deliver on its Strategic
Priorities results in
deteriorating health and
wellbeing outcomes for the
population and / or
reduced access to
appropriate health and
social care services. This
could also result in
financial and reputational
risk to the Council.
People live active,
healthier and
independent lives
Partnership viewed as having failed or not
achieved strategic objectives.
Partnership Failure or weakness exposes
Council to significant Financial liability.
Confidence in, and reputation of, the Council
harmed.
Unclear repercussions of financial and staffing
effects of the implementation of the National
Care Service on the Council and HSCP.
Residual Covid-19 implications for ongoing
health and social care services.
5 4 20
1. HSCP integration scheme approved by Scottish
government.
2. Strategic Plan in place.
3. Performance and Financial reporting arrangements in
place.
4. Independent audit arrangements in place.
5. Integrated Joint board with elected member
representation including Council Leader.
6. Chief Officer member of ABC Senior Management Team
with co-location of officers.
7. Tripartite leadership agreement.
8. Monitoring and improvement of HSCP financial position.
9. Medium term Financial Plan in place.
10. Establishment of Strategic and Tactical Groups with
links to HSCP, NHS and national/regional resilience groups.
4 3 12 Treat
1. Develop options to deliver sustainability of
future years budgets (ongoing).
2. Develop a longer term Financial plan and
implement the value for money strategy.
3. Assessment of the financial implications on the
Council of services transferring to the NCS when
plans are sufficiently developed to enable this.
4. Progression of Service Transformation work,
Estates Strategy and long term strategic service
development with Hub North.
5. Implementation of the workforce strategy.
6. Remobilisation of services post Covid and
improved performance management and
reporting processes.
Jun-24 Fiona Davies
and Pippa
Milne
Residual Risk Approach Key Actions and Deadlines Last Reviewed Risk Owner
STRATEGIC RISK REGISTER
No Risk Corporate Outcome Consequences Gross Risk Current Mitigation

Page 2

8
Civil Contingency &
Business continuity
arrangements are not
effective.
People live in safer
and stronger
communities
Ineffective management of major emergencies
affecting Council services and communities in
Argyll and Bute.
Incident and recovery phase of an emergency
lead to greater inconvenience and hardship and
a longer timescale for return to normal.
Council unable to effectively deliver its own
services.
2 4 8
1. Emergency Planning Test events.
2. Critical Activity Recovery Plans.
3. Roll out of Community resilience partnership
programme.
4. Peer review of major exercises undertaken to provide
external validation of planning process.
5. West of Scotland local resilience partnership.
6. Cross sector expertise and partnership working.
7. Emergency Management Support Team (EMST)
meetings.
8. Training.
9. EU Withdrawal Tactical Working Group with
arrangements for reporting to the West of Scotland
Resilience Partnership.
2 3 6 Treat
1. The Council’s critical activity recovery plans
(Carps) are reviewed annually. The project for the
review of Business Continuity processes within
the Council is underway and will include a review
of the Council’s critical activities and the
potential for a software solution which would
automate processes and provide a more efficient
an effective service and ensure greater resilience
for the Council. When the project is completed in
23/24 it will include a programme of testing of
the updated Carps.  Date 31 March 2024.
2. Review of BC processes has resulted in
introduction of new BCM system which will allow
more automation and oversight of plans and
review of critical activities with an enhanced
ability to test these. The new system is expected
to be procured by 31 March 2024. The new BCM
system has been procured and configured and a
pilot project to test the system and the process is
underway with 3 service areas, Procurement,
Customer Engagement and Transformation
Management and Residential (Care Home
Services). Once the outputs form the pilot have
been reviewed and the system goes live, all
services will be required to complete a Business
Impact Analysis, which will inform the basis for
having a business continuity plan in place. This is
expected to be completed by  31 March 2025.
Jun-24 Douglas
Hendry
9
Waste Management
Unable to dispose of waste
in landfill sites due to the
implications of the
biodegradable municipal
waste (BMW) landfill ban in
2025.
Our Infrastructure
supports sustainable
growth
Alternative delivery models would be likely to
be more expensive than the current one which
would result in cost pressures having to be
accommodated by other services and service
provision reduced.
5 4 20
1. Helensburgh and Lomond waste solution available via
third party off-takers, higher rates have been accepted by
the council and the contract is in place until the end of
2023 with the opportunity to extend 1+1 years. It is likely
over the course of 2023 an alternative procurement
process will be explored with a view to putting in place a
BMW compliant solution at the earliest opportunity.
2. At the EDI committee in December agreement was
reached to seek a derogation to continue operating the
PPP contract until September 2026. This will be alongside
BMW compliant solutions for island settings and
Helensburgh and Lomond (i.e all areas out with the PPP
contract). Post Sept 2026 it is envisaged that BMW
complaint solutions will be in place for all council areas.
With there being uncertainty around the derogation
request officers are also progressing in tandem a possible
contract variation which would change the MBT plants
within the PPP contract to become waste transfer stations
to facilitate material to be shipped to a suitable off-taker.
3. SEPA have advised  they are unable to provide
reassurance on enforcement approach beyond their
stated policy. Further approach now being made to FM to
seek a solution or required  funding.
4 4 16 Treat
1. Confirmation received from the Scottish
Government that £1.5m has been made available
to support the compliance with the BMW Ban.
2.  Transition process underway with Renewi to
facilitate the end of contract arrangements for
Sept 2026.
3.  Ongoing workshop sessions to scope out and
design future disposal models across all the
council area. These models to be in place from
01/01/2026 in line with the BMW requirements.
Jun-24 Kirsty
Flanagan
10
Service Delivery - Cyber
Security
Unable to deliver services
to customers because of 
failure of ICT systems
following major cyber
security breach.
Our Economy is
diverse and thriving
Threat of ransomware attacks. Data corruption
of ICT system caused by malware and/or loss of
confidential data.
ICT Systems unavailable for considerable period
whilst recovery from uncorrupted backups
takes place.
Meanwhile Services fail to achieve agreed
performance levels and as a result are not
contributing fully to Council objectives.
Reputational damage to Council and potential
financial losses (fines, loss of income).
5 4 20
1. ICT Security & compliance officer in post, producing
weekly threat analyses, member of CiSP.
2. PSN and Cyber Essentials Plus accreditations for
corporate network.
3. Regular patching regimes in place.
4. ICT Disaster recovery plans tested regularly.
5. All critical activities have recovery plans developed
(CARP’s).
6. Mimecast monthly cyber security training videos for all
staff.
7. Enforce password changes when found to be weak.
8. Technical cyber exercise completed and Business
Continuity Planning exercise conducted with senior
management and other staff.
9. Internal Audit on Cyber Security completed with the
Audit Opinion as substantial.
5 3 15 Treat
1. Review will be ongoing on all contingency plans
with updated knowledge from SEPA, Western
Isles Council and UHI Cyber Attacks.          
2. Work with Scottish Government Cyber
Resilience Team to test ICT response.             
3. Continued close review of disaster recovery
plan and associated tests, finalise and test
incident response procedure, and review of
mirroring between the 2 data centres (monthly
at ITMT) and backup.            
4. Review and progress requirements for
Education Network to achieve CE+ accreditation
(going to P&R in August).              
5. Procure a Security Operations Centre service
to improve our 24x7 security posture.
6. Mimecast has now been made mandatory
across the Council and ELT will be monitoring the
uptake from staff              
Jun-24 Kirsty
Flanagan
11
Cost of Living Crisis
The Council are unable to
respond to the implications
arising from the 'Cost of
Living' crisis.
Implementation of welfare
reform is not managed well
resulting in increased
poverty and deprivation or
short term crisis.
Our Economy is
diverse and thriving
People live active,
healthier and
independent lives
1. Unable to meet demands for assistance
stemming from financial hardship.
2. Increases on the demand for Council services
such as homelessness.
3. Financial implications for the Council as
revenue income could fall correlating to
financial hardship - Financial Sustainability.
4. Implications for staff, particularly those
working from home.
5. Adverse impact on workforce, communities
with regards to economy and demographic
statistics.
6. Financial Inclusion and Advice Group
established.
7. Joint working with DWP, CPP and other
agencies.
8. Child Poverty Planning Group set up and
active.
9.  Flexible Food Fund created. Supporting
householders in our area with funds and advice
to address food and fuel insecurities.
4 4 16
1. Financial stability and support to HSCP.
2. Social Welfare and Poverty Funding assistance.
3. Focused support and multi-agency approach where risk
is highlighted.
4. Monitoring of trends in service use to highlight any
significant change as a result of financial hardship.
5. Targeted measures  - for example to those receiving
Council Tax reductions - via Gift Cards and Flexible Food
and Fuel Fund.
6. Financial Inclusion and Advice Group established.
7. Joint working with DWP, CPP and other agencies.
8. Flexible Food Fund created. Supporting householders in
our area with funds and advice to address food and fuel
insecurities.
9. Child Poverty Planning Group set up and active.
4 3 12
Treat 1. Review and monitor changes in demand for
key services which correlate to personal effects
arising from financial distress.
2.  Extend flexible food and fuel fund to March
2025.
3. Continue to support High and Medium priority
spends in SWF which is continually monitored.
4.  Deliver sustainable school clothing bank
across the Argyll and Bute area by March 2025,
with support from the UK Shared Prosperity
Fund.
5. Provision of welfare rights advice services in
GP Surgeries in MAKI area via funding from SG
until March 2025.
6. Supporting the Poverty Alliance in their
Tackling Rural Poverty project, observing its
progress and considering outcomes as they
emerge.
Jun-24 Pippa Milne
and all ELT
12
Impact of Climate Change
The Council or
communities are
overwhelmed by severe or
more frequent flooding,
landslides, rainfall, storms,
sea level changes or hot
weather events due to
changes in global
temperature caused by
climate change.
Our Infrastructure
supports sustainable
growth
1. Unable to meet national and Scottish
Government guidance in terms of meeting
Climate Change Obligations - various
milestones.
2. Inability to deliver core services due to
failures in critical infrastructure - ferrys, roads,
bridges, landslides, fallen trees etc.
3. Human casualty, death and community
resilience if cut off or directly impacted by
severe storms, landslides, flash foods or failed
infrastructure.
4. Disruption of flow of goods, services and
supply chains.
5. Adverse impact on workforce, communities
with regards to economy and population. 
5 4 20
1. Continued delivery of Council De-Carbonisation Plan.
2.  Civil Contingencies Manager liaising/ collaborating with
Regional Resilience Partnerships and other resilience
partners in terms of storm event, hot weather events, cut
off communities, landslides etc.
3. Development and delivery of an integrated approach to
decarbonisation and adaptation of Argyll and Bute as a
Region via Community Planning Partnership.
4. Roads & Amenity Services continue to develop asset
management plan and address strategic risks in terms of
rising sea levels, bridge repairs, critical infrastructure
vulnerability.
5. A review of all critical transport routes in light of
October 2023 severe weather event to identify any
additional mitigations needed to maintain resilient routes.
4 3 12
Treat 1. Review of De-Carbonisation Plan December
2024.
2. Consideration of all Council Papers with
climate change as consideration / implications -
ongoing.
3. Review scoring of business cases and pipeline
of strategic projects with enhanced climate
change considerations.
Jun-24 Pippa Milne /
Kirsty
Flanagan /
Douglas
Hendry
13
Lack of Housing availability
The Council, partner
agencies and communities
are unable to attract and
retain working age people
due to lack of housing and
pricing.
All Corporate Outcomes Direct impact on property prices with
substantial increases in our area.
Lack of private rentals. 
Inability to attract working age people to live
and work in the area which therefore affects
the demographics of the area.  5 4 20
1. Council has declared a Housing Emergency.
2. Housing Strategy and Investment Plan funded and
implemented/new housing delivery group established.
3. Islands Programme Award of Funding for infrastructure
for worker accommodation on Mull - this is for phase 1
site infrastructure to enable delivery of accommodation
for workers and will meet clearly evidenced community
need.
5 4 20
Treat 1. Explore and develop a series of options in
response to the housing emergency.
2. Address key barriers to housing.
3. Consider radical delivery models.
4. Updates to the Local Housing Strategy will
reflect the Council's Housing Action Plan and will
report reported to Council in November 2024.
5. Housing summit held in November and Action
Plan being continually monitored/updated.
Jun-24 Pippa Milne /
Kirsty
Flanagan /
Douglas
Hendry