Democracy Spraffa

Internal Audit Plan ABC 25-26

Argyll and Bute Council · 13 March 2025
Back to Audit and Scrutiny Committee — 13 March 2025 and its agenda

Text extracted from the council's PDF. Layout and reading order may differ from the original.

Original council PDF · Download plain text

Page 1

ARGYLL AND BUTE COUNCIL
COMHAIRLE EARRA-GHÀIDHEAL AGUS BHÒID 
INTERNAL AUDIT PLAN 2025-26

Page 2

2 
Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2025/26 Annual Audit Plan 
Contents 
Purpose Statement of Internal Audit ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
Global Internal Audit Standards (GIAS) Requirements .................................................................................................................................................................. 1
Risk Assessment .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2
Strategic Risks .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Resourcing the Plan ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Confirmation of Independence ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
2025/26 Internal Audit Plan ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5
Monitoring the Plan ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6
Quality Assurance and Improvement Programme ........................................................................................................................................................................ 6
Conclusions ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Appendix 1 – 2025/26 Internal Audit Plan ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Appendix 2 – 2025/26 Internal Audit Plan by Council Directorate / Head of Service ..................................................................................................................... 10
Appendix 3 – Strategic Risk Register (Abridged) .......................................................................................................................................................................... 11 
Contact Details 
Chief Internal Auditor: Paul Macaskill
Telephone: 01546 604108
e-mail: paul.macaskill@argyll-bute.co.uk
www.argyll-bute.gov.uk

Page 3

1 
Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2025/26 Annual Audit Plan
Definition of Internal Audit
1. Internal auditing is an independent, objective assurance and advisory service designed to add value and improve an organisation’s operations. It helps
an organisation accomplish its objectives by bringing a systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of governance, risk
management, and control processes.
Source: Domain I - Glossary: Definition of Internal Auditing: Global Internal Audit Standards
Purpose Statement of Internal Audit 
2. The purpose of the internal audit function is to strengthen Argyll and Bute Council’s (the Council) ability to create, protect, and sustain value by
providing the Council and management with independent, risk-based, and objective assurance, advice, insight, and foresight.  In addition to this primary
assurance role, internal audit will also:
• support the S95 Officer and the Audit & Scrutiny Committee (the Committee) in the discharge of their duties
• support the Council’s Monitoring Officer
• support the Council’s anti-fraud and corruption arrangements 
• provide guidance on control implications for new or changed systems where appropriate
• support the Council and the Strategic Management Team in the successful achievement of its objectives.
Global Internal Audit Standards (GIAS) Requirements
3. GIAS, Code of Practice and Local Government Application note make provision for the following requirements :
• Chief Internal Auditor (CIA) to prepare a risk-based audit plan which takes into account the Council’s strategic objectives, associated risks and the
views of senior management and the Committee  
• CIA to review and adjust the plan as necessary in response to changes in the Council’s business, risks, operations and priorities
• audit plan to incorporate or be linked to a strategic or high-level statement of how internal audit will be delivered and developed in accordance
with the Internal Audit Charter and how it links to the organisational objectives and priorities.

Page 4

2 
Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2025/26 Annual Audit Plan
Risk Assessment
4. Internal audit’s approach to annual audit planning is risk-based with all areas which may be subject to audit review contained within an audit universe
which is subject to formal review, at least annually. This provides a layered approach to obtaining a sufficient profile of the organisation covering Core
Assurance, Audit Needs Assessment and Audit Universe. The audit universe includes all significant activities and systems that contribute to the
achievement of the Council’s priorities and objectives.  This is displayed in the diagrams on page 3 of this report.
5. The audit universe is risk assessed each year to help determine the annual audit plan and ensure that suitable audit time and resources are devoted to
reviewing the more significant areas of risk. Note however, that that the audit universe, whilst a key factor, is not the only consideration when
determining the audit plan. Senior management have been consulted on priority areas for review, and cognisance is taken of the plans of external audit
and other statutory agencies, in order to avoid duplication, and increase potential for cross reliance. 
6. The audit universe risk assessment is based upon a matrix taking account of scores for each potential audit area in respect of:
• materiality (based on expenditure)
• sensitivity (Control Environment, Management Concerns, Political Sensitivity, Regulatory Compliance, System Complexity and Extent of Changes
– these help to provide a wide understanding of the risks and implications to the organisation in all of its functions)
• time elapsed since it was last subject to review
• overall audit assessment when it was last subject to review. 
7. We employ a risk-based priority audit planning tool to identify those areas where audit resources can be most usefully targeted. This involves scoring a
range of systems, services and functions across the whole Authority, known as the “Audit Universe” using a number of factors/criteria. The final score,
or risk factor for each area, together with a priority ranking, then determines an initial schedule of priorities for audit attention. Furthermore, our
reliance and successful operation is founded upon the need for strong Information Technology arrangements which support key systems across the
Council, therefore, it is appropriate that sufficient audit coverage is scheduled in this area based on risk and discussions with management. There has
been increased risk across business of cyber-attacks and the substantial implications this could have for those who have been affected by such attacks.

Page 5

3 
Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2025/26 Annual Audit Plan
8. The matrix gives an overall “score” for each area that is used to prioritise audit reviews.                 The audit plan for the year has been created by: 
Risks
•Consideration of risks identified in the Authority's
strategic and operation risk registers
Audit
Universe
•Review and update of the audit universe
Senior
Management
•Discussions and liaison with Directors and Senior
Officers regarding the risks which threaten the
achievement of corporate or service objectives,
including changes and/or the introduction of new
systems, operations, programmes, and corporate
initiatives
Previous
Reviews
•Taking into account results of previous internal
audit reviews
Internal
Audit Insights
•Taking into account Internal Audit's knowledge
and experience of the risks facing the Authority,
including factors and systems that are key to
successful achievement of the Council's delivery
plans
Collaboration
•Requirements to provide a "collaborative audit"
approach with external auditors

Page 6

4 
Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2025/26 Annual Audit Plan
Strategic Risks
9. The Strategic Risk Register records the Council’s own assessment of the most potentially damaging risks including their likelihood and impact of
occurrence. This document is used to inform the annual audit plan with identified reviews cross referenced to the strategic risk register. An abridged
version of the strategic risk register is included in appendix 3 for reference. In addition, Operational Risk Registers are reviewed to identify high risk
areas and which we take cognisance of in assessing and scoring the Audit Universe in terms of wider corporate risk which helps to provide a more
comprehensive overview of the organisation.
Resourcing the Plan
10. Internal audit has a core establishment of five members of staff, we are currently operating with four full time equivalent officers, one contracted and
one casual member of staff, three of which are professionally qualified.  Available audit days have been calculated as 758 days (including management
and administration time), following the deduction of annual leave, training, a small provision for sickness, 50 days to deliver scrutiny work and 50 days
to deliver the HSCP internal audit function. This 758 days total includes the CIA’s input to audit reviews, management of the internal audit team and a
contingency in the event of unplanned work. We have taken on the internal audit work associated with the ‘Rural Growth Deal’ - this is new work and
will require a reasonable level of input throughout the lifecycle of the fund which we understand to be ten years. We will closely monitor our input
associated with our involvement in the provision of service and will escalate any concerns about resources should such an issue arise, together with
advising the Committee in accordance with the GIAS.
11. Given the range and complexity of areas to be reviewed it is important that suitably qualified, experienced and trained individuals are appointed to
internal audit positions. The CIA, in compliance with GIAS holds two appropriate professional qualifications (CIPFA and Institute of Internal Audit). Also
within the internal audit section we have one contracted CIPFA qualified team member, one casual member of staff who is CIMA qualified, one AAT and
Certified Internal Auditor who is studying for the Chartered Internal Auditor qualification, and one training for CIPFA.  One member of the Counter
Fraud Team is also undertaking professional training – It is anticipated that such training programs will result in formal qualifications which will address
the interim staffing position.  
12. Internal audit officers identify training needs as part of their annual appraisal process and are encouraged to undertake appropriate training, including
in-house courses and external seminars as relevant to support their development. 
13. Through an assessment of the mix of knowledge, skills and experience of the audit team, it is considered that the available resources are the minimum
to achieve the work outlined in the plan and should this change, this will be escalated to management and the Committee in accordance with the GIAS.

Page 7

5 
Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2025/26 Annual Audit Plan 
Confirmation of Independence
14. GIAS requires internal audit to communicate, on a timely basis, all facts and matters that may have a bearing on our independence.  We can confirm
that the staff members identified to complete the reviews in the 2025/26 annual audit plan are independent and objectivity is not compromised.
2025/26 Internal Audit Plan
15. The engagements proposed for inclusion within the internal audit plan for 2025/26 and the associated risks are attached in the following appendices:
• Appendix 1 presents the internal audit plan for 2025/26. 
• Appendix 2 presents the 2025/26 internal audit plan in a different format to provide assurance to the Committee that it provides appropriate
coverage across all the Council’s directorates and head of service’s areas of service delivery. 
• Appendix 3 demonstrates the strategic risks that were subject to audit focus in 2024/25 and those we are projecting to cover in the periods
2025/26 and 2026/27. As our internal audit approach is informed by risks, where appropriate, the plan is cross-referenced to the strategic risk
register contained at appendix 3. This provides assurance to the Committee that key strategic risks are subject to audit coverage over a three
year cycle. Note that the projected timescales in appendix 3 are provisional as these may change to reflect changes in the Council’s risk
environment. 
Paul Macaskill
Chief Internal Auditor
Moira
Weatherstone
Auditor
Mhairi
Weldon
Trainee Auditor
Annemarie
McLean
Trainee Auditor
Leanne
Rennie
Audit Assistant

Page 8

6 
Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2025/26 Annual Audit Plan
Monitoring the Plan
16. Internal audit reports on performance to the Committee on a quarterly basis including full copies of audit reports issued, progress implementing audit
recommendations, performance against agreed performance indicators and a summary of all internal audit activity in the previous quarter.
Quality Assurance and Improvement Programme
17. The GIAS require each internal audit service to maintain an ongoing quality assurance and improvement programme (QAIP) based on an annual self-
assessment against the Standards, supplemented at least every five years by a full independent external assessment.
18. The Scottish Local Government Chief Internal Auditors’ Group (SLACIAG) has developed a framework for external assessments to be undertaken by
member authorities of SLACIAG on a broadly reciprocal arrangement utilising a peer review option. The Council’s internal audit team has participated in
this framework and an external validation of its own self-assessment took place during 2022/23 which concluded that we demonstrated full compliance
with PSIAS in all 14 areas of the assessment.  These requirements have been carried forward into the GIAS and as such, continuous compliance with the
QAIP and any supplementary requirements will need to be met. The next scheduled external assessment is due to be undertaken in 2028. The internal
audit service continues to identify ways of improvement in order that it contributes effectively to the governance of the Council and provides
appropriate levels of assurance to those charged with governance, specifically, the Audit and Scrutiny Committee. 
19. The internal audit team review their QAIP on a quarterly basis and report it to the Committee as part of the standard agenda item ‘Internal Audit
Summary of Activities.’ The programme details all improvement activity being progressed by the team.  
Conclusions
20. The pressures, demands and expectations on Local Authorities in Scotland have increased year on year in the backdrop of challenging financial
settlements in which to deliver key services to those across Scotland including Argyll and Bute. This Internal Audit Plan seeks to assist the Council’s
Executive Leadership Team (ELT) and senior managers, together with those charged with governance, specifically, the Council’s Audit and Scrutiny
Committee that assurance in our systems, approach and outcomes meet the needs of the communities we serve whilst achieving ‘Best Value’ in the use
of our finite resources.
21. The resourcing of this plan is based on the existing staff levels and contractual input in order that a balance of qualified and experienced staff can be
allocated to audit work which matches their skills base and experience. In addition, such resourcing is considered as the minimum essential in which to
deliver this plan across the Council during 2025/26. We would also like to express our gratitude to the Council’s senior managers who have assisted us
in the production of this plan.

Page 9

7 
Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2024/25 Annual Audit Plan 
Appendix 1 – 2025/26 Internal Audit Plan
Directorate
Contact
Service  Audit Title Days High Level Scope Strategic
Risk
Cross Cutting
Continuous
Monitoring 
Programme
Budgeting 15
Cyclical review of key controls over an 18 month programme of audit
testing. 
Council Tax and NDR 20
Creditors 20
Debtors 15
General Ledger 15
Payroll 25
Treasury management 15
VAT 15
Follow–up    45 Compliance 
Douglas
Hendry
Education  Process for School
Residential Trips 20 The determine if the current processes are embedded prior to the
expansion of residential trips which will be available to all children. 
Education  Music Service 15
To assess the arrangements for the efficient delivery of music services
and that funding requirements have been met in relation to this
provision. 
Legal and
Regulatory Support
Reporting Concerns at
Work - Whistleblowing
Policy
15
To assess the arrangements in place within the Council in relation to
the Public Interest Disclosure Act and 'Whistleblowing' arrangements
comply with best practice and are operating as expected. 
Legal and
Regulatory Support Strategic Procurement 20
The compliance of established procurement practices are followed by
service areas and these are monitored by service management to
ensure Best Value. 
Commercial
Services Building Cleaning  20 Review and assess the arrangements for cleaning across the Council
establishments.  
Commercial
Services
Project Management of
key and major
developments 
15
Determine the arrangements in place for project management of key
high risk developments and assess the measures in place for
escalation of concerns, contract variations and staged reviews at
specific milestones.

Page 10

8 
Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2025/26 Annual Audit Plan
Directorate
Contact
Service  Audit Title Days High Level Scope Strategic
Risk
Kirsty
Flanagan 
Roads and
Infrastructure
Services 
Street lighting (Public
lighting)  15
To determine the charging mechanism for un-metered electricity
supply to ensure charges are correctly and accurately applied to the
Council. 
Roads and
Infrastructure
Services
Roads Reconstruction
Programme  25
The scope of the audit is to assess whether roles, responsibilities and
procedures have been established for the Roads Reconstruction
Programme (RRP) and are functioning effectively. 
SRR02
Development and
Economic Growth Oban Airport 15 Annual review to provide assurance re compliance with the CAA
operational manual and the Council’s aerodrome operating manual. 
Development and
Economic Growth Rural Growth Deal 30
To review, assess and determine if expenditure is in accordance with
the funding agreement and that appropriate records are kept to
support claims.
SRR01&
SRR03 
Customer Support
Services
Performance
Management
Arrangements and
Reporting
20 Assess Performance Management Arrangements being progressed as
part of the Performance Excellence Project.  SRR06
Customer Support
Services ICT Disaster Recovery 25 Assess the adequacy and effectiveness of the Council’s ICT disaster
recovery arrangements. SRR08
Financial Services Payroll - iTrent 30
New System - Post Implementation Review - to determine if the
system has been implemented in accordance with the agreed scope
and is operating as expected post implementation. 
Financial Services
Capital Programme -
management and
monitoring
20
To assess the governance and monitoring arrangements in relation to
capital projects, determine the effectiveness of the Capital Investment
Boards overview and challenge in relation to planned work and
processes of escalation where required. 
Evan Beswick H&SCP Systems Eclipse System – Post
Implementation Review 25
To assess the post implementation of the Eclipse system and
determine whether the system is performing as expected, access
controls are operating and that appropriate training has been
provided to staff.

Page 11

9 
Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2025/26 Annual Audit Plan
Directorate
Contact
Service  Audit Title Days High Level Scope Strategic
Risk
H&SCP External
Placements
Directed Self Support
(Direct Payments) 25 Assessment of processes in place for the checking of evidence,
receipts and accounts for payment.
SRR07 
Kevin
Anderson LiveArgyll Property and Building
Maintenance Compliance 
35  Assess the systems and processes in place for regular property and
building maintenance and determine what arrangements are in place
to monitor compliance. 
Verification
Activity 
LGBF Accuracy 10 Accuracy of submission. 
SPT Annual Claim  Accuracy 2 Accuracy of submission. 
Education
Maintenance
Allowance
Accuracy 5 Accuracy of submission. 
Stores Stock count 5 Assess stock count procedures. 
Summary & Reconciliation of Days
Directorate Contact  Number of Days
2025/2026
Cross Cutting – Continuous Monitoring 185
Douglas Hendry 105
Kirsty Flanagan 180
Evan Beswick 50
LiveArgyll 35
Verification Activity 22
Contingency 81
Total Core Audit - Argyll and Bute Council 658
Scrutiny Work and HSCP Audits 100
Total Audit Resource 758

Page 12

10 
Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2025/26 Annual Audit Plan
Appendix 2 – 2025/26 Internal Audit Plan by Council Directorate / Head of Service
Douglas Hendry Kirsty Flanagan Evan Beswick 
Education Legal &
Regulatory 
Support
Commercial
Services
Financial
Services
Customer
Support
Roads &
Infrastructure
Development &
Economic
Growth
Health & Social Care
Partnership
Process for School
Residential Trips 
Music Service
Delivery and Funding 
Education
Maintenance
Allowance
Reporting
Concerns at
Work 
Strategic
Procurement 
Building
Cleaning 
Project
Management of
key
Developments 
Payroll - iTrent 
Capital
Programme –
Management and
Monitoring
Disaster Recovery 
Performance
Management and
Reporting 
Roads
Reconstruction
Programme 
Street Lighting  
Rural Growth
Deal 
Oban Airport  
Direct Payments 
Eclipse – Post
Implementation
Review   
Live Argyll 
Property and Building Maintenance Compliance 
Other Activity
NFI – Counter Fraud Team
Follow Up
Local Government Benchmarking Framework

Page 13

11 
Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2025/26 Annual Audit Plan
Appendix 3 – Strategic Risk Register (Abridged) 
No Risk Gross
Risk Current Mitigation Residual
Risk Approach Key Actions Audit
Coverage
1
Population,
External
Infrastructure and
Economic Decline 
Failure to identify
relevant factors
contributing to the
decline and failure
to develop
strategies and
actions targeting
these factors.
20
1. Local outcome improvement plan targets
population, infrastructure and economic
recovery.
2. Maximise external funding opportunities.
3.  New Economic Strategy approved at the
June EDI Committee. 
4. Rural Growth Deal reaching full deal
status in September 2024.
5. UK Shared Prosperity Funding Investment
Plan agreed covering 2022/23 to 2024/25.   
6. AB Place to B/Promote and Market Argyll
and Bute.
7. Taking a place based approach to
regeneration including maximising social-
eco benefits/community wellbeing via
effective procurement strategy,
development of the circular economy and
partnership working across sectors.
8. Invest in Argyll and Bute website
established.
16 Treat
1. Lobbying activity in pursuit of
regional immigration policies and
related strategies.
2. Rural Growth Deal Outline
Business Cases and Final
Business Cases being worked on
and signing of Full Deal
Agreement is expected in
September 2024. 
3.Levelling Up Partnership status
confirmed - projects up to the
value of £20m to be developed
for delivery in 2025.  
4. UK Shared Prosperity Funding
Investment Plan is being
actioned as per plan.  
5. Preparation of a pipeline of
projects across Argyll and Bute in
order to be able to react to any
other bid funding as and when it
is announced.                                 
6. Multi-agency approach to
refugee settlement underway
linking with national processes
and agendas. 
7. The council will continue as a
partner of the Highlands and
Islands Regional Economic
Partnership and lobby for
2019/20
(Scrutiny) 
2023/24 
2024/25

Page 14

12 
Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2025/26 Annual Audit Plan
No Risk Gross
Risk Current Mitigation Residual
Risk Approach Key Actions Audit
Coverage
Government investment to
realise economic opportunity
and address barriers to future
sustainable growth.
8. The council working with HIE
will deliver a smart action plan
for the new Economic Strategy.  
2
Condition and
suitability of
Infrastructure &
Asset Base 
Infrastructure and
asset base does not
meet current and
future
requirements and
is not being used or
managed efficiently
and effectively.
25
1. Capital Investment Board oversight of
implementation of Capital Investment
Strategy. 
2. Robust capital planning and monitoring.
3. Asset management work plan. 
4. Business case modelling including
sustainability, development and strategic
change.
5. Intelligence and best practice sharing via
Heads of Property Group.
6. Community Empowerment and
Community Asset Transfer – Arrangements
in place to evaluate and determine requests.
7. Roads Asset Management Plan and Status
and Options Report.
8. RIS Review Project Board.   
9. One Council Property Approach.
10. Continuing with successful bids for
external funding.  
12 Treat
1. Development of finalised
capital strategy in 2023.
2. 'Modern Workspace
Programme' will review, engage
and rationalise property
portfolio for future needs of the
Council.  Changes will take place
on phased and town by town
basis. Programme will be running
for 3 years - April 2025
3. Project Manager from PPMS
appointed to take forward
development and
implementation of programme.
Lochgilphead, Islay and Dunoon
identified as priorities. Interim
solution for Lochgilphead will be
in place in Q4 FY23/24 to provide
maintenance facility for larger
vehicles).
2020/21 
2021/22 
2022/23 
2023/24 
2024/25

Page 15

13 
Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2025/26 Annual Audit Plan
No Risk Gross
Risk Current Mitigation Residual
Risk Approach Key Actions Audit
Coverage
3
Financial
Sustainability 
Insufficient
resource to meet
current and future
service
requirement.
Budget not aligned
/ does not support
business outcomes.
Budget not aligned
/ does not support
business outcomes
16
1. Longer term financial planning and
financial strategy.
2. Income generation activity. 
3. Robust budget preparation and budget
monitoring protocols.
4. Maintaining adequate contingency with
reserves.
5. Digital transformation.
6. Effective workforce planning model.
7. Business Outcomes. 
8.  Financial Services resilience building
project including knowledge sharing and
development of guidance notes.  12 Treat
1.  Rural Growth Deal Outline
Business Cases and Final
Business Cases being worked on
and signing of Full Deal
Agreement is expected
September 2024.
2. Investment in professional
training through Grow Our Own
Activity.
3. External reviews of major
budget areas e.g. RIS, education.
4. Consider the implications and
opportunities from the Visitor
Levy (Scotland) Bill which could
generate additional income from
2026/27. 
5. Completion of external review
of Roads and Infrastructure
Services stages 2 - 4 should
realise savings for future years. 
6. A review of Education to
commence on a similar basis as
the RIS review.  
2019/20
(Scrutiny) 
2020/21 
2022/23 
2023/24 
Ongoing
via
Continuous
Monitoring

Page 16

14 
Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2025/26 Annual Audit Plan
No Risk Gross
Risk Current Mitigation Residual
Risk Approach Key Actions Audit
Coverage
4
Governance and
Leadership 
Governance and
leadership
arrangements are
not conducive to
effective working
and lead to a lack
of strategic
direction.
16
1. New Council Administration in place with
working majority.
2. Development sessions for new
Administration to cover areas such as being
effective leaders, strategic thinking and
working with officers.
3.  Working with Policy Leads to provide
support and development opportunities.
4. Continued programme of Member
Seminars.
5. Progressing with programme of Member
Development including 1:1 conversations.
6. New Administration working on an
updated set of priorities to be agreed by
Council. 
7. Corporate Plan sets out objectives.
8.  Performance Improvement Framework
and Service Planning.
9. Leadership development programme.
10. Council constitution regularly reviewed
and updated.
11. Established partnership governance
arrangements.
12. Scrutiny arrangements in respect of
Police, Fire and Health.
13. Governance arrangements for scrutiny
established.
8 Treat
1. BV Action plan complete and
remaining actions
mainstreamed.
2. Connect for Success priorities
now form the basis of new
corporate improvements and are
being delivered.
3. Pilot self-assessments have
been completed and guidance is
being updated to reflect
learning. 
4. The Performance Excellence
Project Phase 1 is complete and
phase 2 is reviewing the
Performance and Improvement
Framework.
5. Leadership Development
Programme Commenced in
March 24 with 360 degree
assessments and initial coaching
sessions now underway.
6. Review of governance
arrangements being undertaken
with new administration to
consider ongoing suitability of
arrangements.
2020/21
(Scrutiny)

Page 17

15 
Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2025/26 Annual Audit Plan
No Risk Gross
Risk Current Mitigation Residual
Risk Approach Key Actions Audit
Coverage
5
Engagement and
Understanding the
needs of the
Community 
The Council fails to
understand service
user needs and
emerging
demographic
trends and does
not align service
delivery to meet
these
12
1. Community Planning partnership has
agreed new Argyll and Bute Outcome
Improvement Plan based on
demographically representative
consultation exercise and governance
arrangements are currently being refreshed
to ensure a focus on action with suitable
representation from partner organisations
and Area Community Planning Groups.
2. Community Engagement Strategy to be
supported by clear framework and guidance
as developed by the Community
Engagement Group.
3. Customer Service Board.
4. Operation and development of panels and
forums. Young people’s plan, citizens panel.
5. Budget Consultation.
6. Comprehensive Complaints Protocols.
7. Demographic and end user analysis.
9 Treat
1. A working group has been
established to review our
approach to Community
Engagement and to develop a
Framework. The group has
developed a terms of reference
and is in the process of carrying
out a self-assessment to
identify strengths and areas for
improvement. Early indications
are that we have areas of
excellent practice, but a lack of
consistency across services.  A
series of draft outcomes have
been identified and an action
plan is under development. A
collaborative space for sharing
engagement activity is being
developed. Updates will be
reported via Highlight Reports
to the Change Programme and
to SMT. 
2. Approach to area plans
currently being reviewed to
reflect the priorities of the new
administration.  
3. Analysis of latest census data
being undertaken to inform
future strategic activity. Report
to Council anticipated in
September.  
2022/23

Page 18

16 
Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2025/26 Annual Audit Plan
No Risk Gross
Risk Current Mitigation Residual
Risk Approach Key Actions Audit
Coverage
6
Service Delivery 
Insufficient
resources to ensure
effective service
delivery
16
1. Performance Improvement Framework
2.Service Improvement plans 
3.Argyll and Bute Manager programme
4. Customer needs analysis Protocols
5.Demographic and end user analysis
6.Workforce Planning 
7.Internal and External Scrutiny
Arrangements 
8.Complaints process 12 Treat
1. Monitor progress of
performance mgt project and
implement recommendations -
implementation in 2023/24.
2. Budget approach for 2023-24
looked at the longer term rather
than 1 year focus. This has
identified a number of areas for
consideration which will be
explored over the coming
months for the budget setting
process beyond 2023-24. 
3. Carry out 3 service self-
assessment pilots which should
identify opportunities for service
delivery in the future.   
2021/22 
2023/24
7
Health and Social
Care Partnership 
Failure of the HSCP
to deliver on its
Strategic Priorities
results in
deteriorating
health and
wellbeing
outcomes for the
population and / or
reduced access to
appropriate health
and social care
20
1. HSCP integration scheme approved by
Scottish government.
2. Strategic Plan in place.
3. Performance and Financial reporting
arrangements in place.
4. Independent audit arrangements in place.
5. Integrated Joint board with elected
member representation including Council
Leader.
6. Chief Officer member of ABC Senior
Management Team with co-location of
officers.
7. Tripartite leadership agreement.
8. Monitoring and improvement of HSCP
financial position.
12 Treat
1. Develop options to deliver
sustainability of future years
budgets (ongoing).
2. Develop a longer term
financial plan and implement the
value for money strategy.
3. Assessment of the financial
implications on the Council of
services transferring to the NCS
when plans are sufficiently
developed to enable this.
4. Progression of Service
Transformation work, Estates
Strategy and long term strategic
service development with Hub
2019/20 
2020/21 
2022/23 
2023/24
Assurance
also taken
from IJB
internal
audit
function 
2024/25

Page 19

17 
Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2025/26 Annual Audit Plan
No Risk Gross
Risk Current Mitigation Residual
Risk Approach Key Actions Audit
Coverage
services. This could
also result in
financial and
reputational risk to
the Council.
9. Medium term Financial Plan in place.
10. Establishment of Strategic and Tactical
Groups with links to HSCP, NHS and
national/regional resilience groups. 
North.
5. Implementation of the
workforce strategy.
6. Remobilisation of services
post Covid and improved
performance management and
reporting processes. 
8
Civil Contingency &
Business continuity 
Arrangements are
not effective.
8
1. Emergency Planning Test events.
2. Critical Activity Recovery Plans.
3. Roll out of Community resilience
partnership programme.
4. Peer review of major exercises
undertaken to provide external validation of
planning process.
5. West of Scotland local resilience
partnership. 
6. Cross sector expertise and partnership
working.
7. Emergency Management Support Team
(EMST) meetings.
8. Training.
9. EU Withdrawal Tactical Working Group
with arrangements for reporting to the West
of Scotland Resilience Partnership. 
6 Treat
1. The Council’s critical activity
recovery plans (Carps) are
reviewed annually. The project
for the review of Business
Continuity processes within the
Council is underway and will
include a review of the Council’s
critical activities and the
potential for a software solution
which would automate
processes and provide a more
efficient an effective service and
ensure greater resilience for the
Council. When the project is
completed in 23/24 it will
include a programme of testing
of the updated Carps.  Date 31
March 2024.
2. Review of BC processes has
resulted in introduction of new
BCM system which will allow
more automation and oversight
of plans and review of critical
2021/22

Page 20

18 
Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2025/26 Annual Audit Plan
No Risk Gross
Risk Current Mitigation Residual
Risk Approach Key Actions Audit
Coverage
activities with an enhanced
ability to test these. The new
system is expected to be
procured by 31 March 2024. The
new BCM system has been
procured and configured and a
pilot project to test the system
and the process is underway
with 3 service areas,
Procurement, Customer
Engagement and Transformation
Management and Residential
(Care Home Services). Once the
outputs form the pilot have been
reviewed and the system goes
live, all services will be required
to complete a Business Impact
Analysis, which will inform the
basis for having a business
continuity plan in place. This is
expected to be completed by 31
March 2025. 
9
Waste
Management 
Unable to dispose
of waste in landfill
sites due to the
implications of the
biodegradable
20
1. Helensburgh and Lomond waste solution
available via third party off-takers, higher
rates have been accepted by the council and
the contract is in place until the end of 2023
with the opportunity to extend 1+1 years. It
is likely over the course of 2023 an
alternative procurement process will be
explored with a view to putting in place a
16 Treat
1. Confirmation received from
the Scottish Government that
£1.5m has been made available
to support the compliance with
the BMW Ban. 
2.  Transition process underway
with Renewi to facilitate the end
2021/22
(Scrutiny) 
2023/24

Page 21

19 
Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2025/26 Annual Audit Plan
No Risk Gross
Risk Current Mitigation Residual
Risk Approach Key Actions Audit
Coverage
municipal waste
(BMW) landfill ban
in 2025
BMW compliant solution at the earliest
opportunity. 
2. At the EDI committee in December
agreement was reached to seek a
derogation to continue operating the PPP
contract until September 2026. This will be
alongside BMW compliant solutions for
island settings and Helensburgh and
Lomond (i.e all areas out with the PPP
contract). Post Sept 2026 it is envisaged that
BMW complaint solutions will be in place for
all council areas. With there being
uncertainty around the derogation request
officers are also progressing in tandem a
possible contract variation which would
change the MBT plants within the PPP
contract to become waste transfer stations
to facilitate material to be shipped to a
suitable off-taker. 
3. SEPA have advised they are unable to
provide reassurance on enforcement
approach beyond their stated policy. Further
approach now being made to FM to seek a
solution or required funding.
of contract arrangements for
Sept 2026.
3.  Ongoing workshop sessions to
scope out and design future
disposal models across all the
council area. These models to be
in place from 01/01/2026 in line
with the BMW requirements. 
10
Service Delivery -
Cyber Security 
Unable to deliver
services to
customers because
of failure of ICT
20
1. ICT Security & compliance officer in post,
producing weekly threat analyses, member
of CiSP.
2. PSN and Cyber Essentials Plus
accreditations for corporate network.
3. Regular patching regimes in place.
15 Treat
1. Review will be ongoing on all
contingency plans with updated
knowledge from SEPA, Western
Isles Council and UHI Cyber
Attacks.           
2019/20 
2022/23 
2023/24

Page 22

20 
Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2025/26 Annual Audit Plan
No Risk Gross
Risk Current Mitigation Residual
Risk Approach Key Actions Audit
Coverage
systems following
major cyber
security breach
4. ICT Disaster recovery plans tested
regularly.
5. All critical activities have recovery plans
developed (CARP’s).
6. Mimecast monthly cyber security training
videos for all staff.
7. Enforce password changes when found to
be weak.
8. Technical cyber exercise completed and
Business Continuity Planning exercise
conducted with senior management and
other staff. 
9. Internal Audit on Cyber Security
completed with the Audit Opinion as
substantial.
2. Work with Scottish
Government Cyber Resilience
Team to test ICT response.              
3. Continued close review of
disaster recovery plan and
associated tests, finalise and test
incident response procedure,
and review of mirroring between
the 2 data centres (monthly at
ITMT) and backup.             
4. Review and progress
requirements for Education
Network to achieve CE+
accreditation (going to P&R in
August).               
5. Procure a Security Operations
Centre service to improve our
24x7 security posture.
6. Mimecast has now been made
mandatory across the Council
and ELT will be monitoring the
uptake from staff               
11
Cost of Living Crisis 
The Council are
unable to respond
to the implications
arising from the
'Cost of Living'
crisis. 
25
1. Financial stability and support to HSCP.
2. Social Welfare and Poverty Funding
assistance.
3. Focused support and multi-agency
approach where risk is highlighted.
4. Monitoring of trends in service use to
highlight any significant change as a result of
financial hardship.
12 Treat
1. Review and monitor changes
in demand for key services which
correlate to personal effects
arising from financial distress.
2.  Extend flexible food and fuel
fund to March 2025.
3. Continue to support High and
Medium priority spends in SWF
which is continually monitored.
2019/20 
2023/24 
2024/25

Page 23

21 
Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2025/26 Annual Audit Plan
No Risk Gross
Risk Current Mitigation Residual
Risk Approach Key Actions Audit
Coverage
Implementation of
welfare reform is
not managed well
resulting in
increased poverty
and deprivation or
short term crisis.
5. Targeted measures - for example to those
receiving Council Tax reductions - via Gift
Cards and Flexible Food and Fuel Fund.
6. Financial Inclusion and Advice Group
established.
7. Joint working with DWP, CPP and other
agencies.
8. Flexible Food Fund created. Supporting
householders in our area with funds and
advice to address food and fuel insecurities.
9. Child Poverty Planning Group set up and
active.
4.  Deliver sustainable school
clothing bank across the Argyll
and Bute area by March 2025,
with support from the UK Shared
Prosperity Fund.
5. Provision of welfare rights
advice services in GP Surgeries in
MAKI area via funding from SG
until March 2025.
6. Supporting the Poverty
Alliance in their Tackling Rural
Poverty project, observing its
progress and considering
outcomes as they emerge.1.
Review and monitor changes in
demand for key services which
correlate to personal effects
arising from financial distress.
2. Extend flexible food and fuel
fund to March 2025, apply to
Scottish Government for funding
to expand the service provision
to include outreach, September
2023. 
12
Impact of Climate
Change 
The Council or
communities are
overwhelmed by
20
1. Continued delivery of Council De-
Carbonisation Plan. 
2.  Civil Contingencies Manager liaising/
collaborating with Regional Resilience
Partnerships and other resilience partners in
12 Treat
1. Review of De-Carbonisation
Plan December 2024.
2. Consideration of all Council
Papers with climate change as
consideration / implications -
ongoing.
2021/22

Page 24

22 
Argyll and Bute Council – Internal Audit 2025/26 Annual Audit Plan
No Risk Gross
Risk Current Mitigation Residual
Risk Approach Key Actions Audit
Coverage
severe or more
frequent flooding,
landslides, rainfall,
storms, sea level
changes or hot
weather events
due to changes in
global temperature
caused by climate
change
terms of storm event, hot weather events,
cut off communities, landslides etc.
3. Development and delivery of an
integrated approach to decarbonisation and
adaptation of Argyll and Bute as a Region via
Community Planning Partnership.
4. Roads & Amenity Services continue to
develop asset management plan and
address strategic risks in terms of rising sea
levels, bridge repairs, critical infrastructure
vulnerability.
5. A review of all critical transport routes in
light of October 2023 severe weather event
to identify any additional mitigations
needed to maintain resilient routes.
3. Review scoring of business
cases and pipeline of strategic
projects with enhanced climate
change considerations.
13
Lack of Housing
availability 
The Council,
partner agencies
and communities
are unable to
attract and retain
working age people
due to lack of
housing and
pricing. 
20
1. Council has declared a Housing
Emergency. 
2. Housing Strategy and Investment Plan
funded and implemented/new housing
delivery group established. 
3. Islands Programme Award of Funding for
infrastructure for worker accommodation
on Mull - this is for phase 1 site
infrastructure to enable delivery of
accommodation for workers and will meet
clearly evidenced community need. 
20 
1. Explore and develop a series
of options in response to the
housing emergency. 
2. Address key barriers to
housing. 
3. Consider radical delivery
models. 
4. Updates to the Local Housing
Strategy will reflect the Council's
Housing Action Plan and will
report reported to Council in
November 2024.
5. Housing summit held in
November and Action Plan being
continually monitored/updated.