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Internal Audit Strategy 2025-28 and Audit Plan 2025-26

Argyll and Bute Council · 13 March 2025
Back to Audit and Scrutiny Committee — 13 March 2025 and its agenda

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ARGYLL AND BUTE COUNCIL  AUDIT AND SCRUTINY COMMITTEE 
FINANCIAL SERVICES 13 MARCH 2025 
INTERNAL AUDIT STRATEGY 2025-28 AND AUDIT PLAN 2025-26 
1. INTRODUCTION 
1.1 This report introduces the new Internal Audit Strategy covering 2025–28 and
the Internal Audit Plan 2025-26. 
2. RECOMMENDATIONS 
2.1 To agree and endorse the Internal Audit Strategy 2025-28 (Appendix 1).   
2.2 To agree and endorse the Internal Audit Plan 2025-26 (Appendix 2).   
3. DETAIL 
3.1  The Global Internal Audit Standards (GIAS), specifically Standard 9.2 ‘Internal
Audit Strategy’ stipulates that the Chief Internal Auditor (CIA) must develop and
implement a strategy for the internal audit function that supports the strategic
objectives and success of the organisation. A new Internal Audit Strategy has
been developed which aligns the key priorities, objectives and strategic risks
faced by the Council into the work of the internal audit function over the next
three years. This helps to provide strategic direction to the internal audit function
and support the Council in its approach to delivering its key objectives and
allocates internal audit resources appropriately. Whilst the Strategy provides a
good overview over the next three years, there are options to make adjustments
where that is required or where new risks and alternative needs require to be
accommodated. The key elements of the strategy include: 
• Audit Environment
• Strategic Objectives
• Delivering the Strategy
• Delivering our Plans 
3.2 The strategy further allows clear overview of how each of the three years link
into providing the basis of each operational plan over the same period. The Audit
Strategy for 2025 – 2028 is shown in Appendix 1. 
3.3 The GIAS, specifically Standard 9.4 Internal Audit Plan further requires that the
Council has an internal audit plan which must be risk based and focused on
governance, risk and controls to allow the Chief Internal Auditor (CIA) to provide
an annual opinion on the Council’s internal control framework, based on the work
undertaken during the year. This annual opinion informs the Annual Governance
Statement.    
3.4 The Annual Audit Plan is shown at Appendix 2. The creation of the plan gave
consideration to a number of factors including:

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• the audit universe risk assessment which is based upon a matrix taking
account of scores for each potential audit area in respect of materiality,
sensitivity, time elapsed since it was last subject to audit and the overall audit
assessment when it was last reviewed 
• the Council’s strategic risk register and operational risk registers
• input from Executive Directors, the Health and Social Care Partnership (HSCP)
Chief Officer, Heads of Service and Audit and Scrutiny Committee members
• a consideration of the need to provide audit coverage across all Heads of
Service, the HSCP and LiveArgyll  
• significant changes within the Council (i.e. new systems, new policies)
• wider issues in the public sector environment
• an internal audit team meeting to discuss possible areas of focus based on
cumulative audit knowledge 
• Culture, technological governance, controls in operation and fraud risk 
3.5 The Audit plan is broken down into 3 main areas which are: 
• Service department reviews
• Continuous monitoring programme
• Other Activity 
3.6 Service department reviews include auditable units within the audit universe
which are specific to an individual department. Our continuous monitoring
programme includes a number of auditable units which were historically subject
to individual annual audits. These areas are now tested on a regular recurring
basis with control weaknesses reported by exception. Internal Audit also
undertake other activities during the year including verification work and
following up on previous internal audit recommendations for improvement. 
3.7 An indicative outline scope is given for each of the audit reviews. Full terms of
reference will be discussed and agreed with the relevant Head of Service as part
of the planning process for each audit. 
3.8 The plan is based on an estimated available 658 audit days with suitable
contingency factored in. The plan remains fully flexible, to accommodate
changes in the Council’s risk profile and /or emerging risks. 
3.9 Feedback on the draft plan has been obtained from the Heads of Service, the
Chief Officer of the HSCP and the Live Argyll General Manager.  This has been
incorporated into the plan included as appendix 2 to this paper 
4. CONCLUSION 
4.1 The annual audit plan is risk based and is aligned to the Council’s long-term
outcomes, corporate objectives and strategic risk register. The plan also
incorporates continuous monitoring and verification activity. 
5. IMPLICATIONS 
5.1 Policy - None
5.2 Financial - None

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5.3 Legal - None
5.4 HR - None
5.5 Fairer Scotland Duty - None 
5.5.1  Equalities – protected characteristics – None 
5.5.2  Socio-economic Duty – None 
5.5.3  Islands – None
5.6 Climate Change - None
5.7 Risk – Delivery of an effective internal audit function and plan should help reduce
the Council’s risk exposure 
5.8 Customer Service – None
5.9 The Rights of the Child (UNCRC) - None 
Paul Macaskill, 
Chief Internal Auditor
13 March 2025                                                  
For further information contact: 
Paul Macaskill, Chief Internal Auditor (01436 604108) 
APPENDICES 
Appendix 1 – Internal Audit Strategy 2025-28
Appendix 2 – Internal Audit Plan 2025-26