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Budget Monitoring - 8 months to 30 November 2023

Argyll and Bute Council · 25 January 2023
Back to Argyll and Bute HSCP Integration Joint Board (IJB) — 25 January 2023 and its agenda

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Integration Joint Board   
Date of Meeting: 25 January 2023 
Title of Report: Budget Monitoring – 8 months to 30 November 2023 
Presented by: James Gow, Head of Finance and Transformation 
The Integration Joint Board is asked to:
 Note that there is a relatively small forecast revenue overspend of £657k as
at 30 November 2022 and that it is anticipated the HSCP will operate within
available resources.   
 Note confirmation that savings of £3.6m have been delivered, 60% of target. 
 Note that earmarked reserves of £5.5m have been committed. 
 Note that the Scottish Government are in the process of confirming the claw
back of Covid Reserves (circa £2.5m) and have reduced Primary Care
Improvement allocations by £2.8m as a consequence of reserves held. 
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 
1.1 This report provides a summary of the financial position of the Health and
Social Care Partnership as at 30 November 2022 and provides a forecast for
the year. It updates on the delivery of savings programme and use of reserves. 
1.2  A relatively small overspend of £657k is forecast, this has reduced slightly. It is
anticipated that the financial position will be managed within budget through
the use of unallocated resources, slippage on growth projects and vacancies.
The forecast is based on a number of assumptions and there are risks
associated with it. 
1.3 The Scottish Government will clawback Covid reserves and have reduced
Primary Care Improvement funding to help manage the overall financial
position of Health and Social Care in Scotland. In particular, pay awards and
offers are well in excess of the original budget. This reduces the resources
previously understood to be available to the HSCP (by over £5m). 
2.  INTRODUCTION 
2.1  This report provides a summary of the financial position of the Health and
Social Care Partnership as at 30 November 2022. Information is provided in
respect of the year to date position and the forecast outturn.

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3. DETAIL OF REPORT 
3.1  8 Months to 30 November 2022 
The table below summarises the position for the first eight months of the year.
For Council services this is reported on a cash basis whereas the Health figures
are on an accruals basis.  Appendix 1 provides an analysis of the variances. 
Service Actual
£000
Budget
£000
Variance
£000
%
Variance
COUNCIL SERVICES TOTAL 50,163 49,984 -179 -0.4%
HEALTH SERVICES TOTAL 154,975 154,728 -248 -0.2%          
GRAND TOTAL 205,138 204,712 -427 -0.2% 
3.1.1  For Social Work budgets the main area of concern continues to be high
demand and spend on the Learning Disability budget and agency staff spend
to cover vacant posts. 
3.1.2  For Health Service budgets, a small overspend of £248k is reported. The main
drivers include slippage in delivering savings and:
 agency medical staffing LIH                          £694k
 agency Nursing & Physio  LIH                       £484k
 GGC SLA (cost per case drugs)                    £441k
 agency medical staff OLI out of hours           £164k
 GP Prescribing – increased drug costs         £303k
 out of area eating disorders patient               £155k
These cost pressures total £2.2m are partly offset by non-recurring savings,
mainly staffing vacancies. 
3.2 
3.2.1
Forecast Outturn 
The forecast is summarised below, with further detail provided in appendix 2. 
Service Annual
Budget
£000
Forecast
Outturn
£000
Variance
£000
%
Variance
COUNCIL SERVICES TOTAL 88,505 88,762 -257 -0.3%
HEALTH SERVICES TOTAL 234,038 234,438 -400 -0.2%          
GRAND TOTAL 322,543 323,200 -657 -0.2% 
The forecast adverse variance is of some concern, however, the HSCP has
unallocated resource available and slippage on some funding streams which
can be used to cover it and no immediate further actions are proposed. There
remains uncertainty in respect of pay increases for NHS staff and the possibility
of industrial action. At present, the main focus on managing the in-year position
is the delivery of the existing savings programme, commencing work on

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3.2.2
reviews of expensive care packages and improved management of the use of
agency staff. However, the approach may need to change should the forecast
deteriorate. 
Within Social Work the key areas of concern are: 
1. Learning Disability - £1.4m overspend forecast due to increasing demand
and costs of care packages and is subject to detailed analysis. For example,
the number of individuals requiring support at a cost of over £100k has
increased from 57 in February to 64 and the cost has increased by £1.5m to
£9.3m. A process is underway to recruit a member of staff to review these. 
2. Demand for care home placements is beginning to increase again and this
is resulting in an emerging forecast overspend on the Older Adults budget.   
3. Sustainability of Providers – in addition to the Kintyre Care Centre (KCC),
we are in a position whereby Care at Home services are coming under
increasing financial pressure and providers are requesting additional
support. The HSCP has developed plans to provide this by using some of
its winter funding on the basis that failure to support care at home services
will result in increased delayed discharges and pressures on the NHS more
widely. The proposals are aimed at reducing reliance on agency staff and
reducing levels of unmet need. Changes to working practises are planned
to ensure that resources are deployed more efficiently and effectively. The
impact of these proposals is provided for in the forecast and are due to be
implemented in January. 
There are expected to be further non-recurring vacancy savings and slippage
on spend programmes. It is intended the overspend will be managed by use of
reserves and funding not yet allocated to services.   
3.2.3 
3.2.4 
The Health forecast is an overspend of £400k, this has reduced slightly in
comparison to the month 7 forecast. Appendix 2 provides details at service
level. The key area of concern relates to spend on hospital services, driven by
the steps that are being taken to stabilise staffing at Lorne and Islands Hospital.
Recruitment continues to be a challenge, however, given the level of pressure
on services nationally we are accepting that increased spend is required to
maintain services and avoid increasing pressures elsewhere in the system. 
The forecast takes account of anticipated shortfalls against recurring savings
targets and the cost pressures outlined above. It is expected that these will be
largely, but not fully, offset by non-recurring savings and underspends. It is
assumed within the forecast that all additional costs associated with the direct
response to Covid-19 and for both the Covid Booster & Flu Vaccination
Programmes will be fully funded from IJB held Covid reserves.   
Annual
Budget
(£’000)
Forecast
Outturn
(£’000)
Forecast
Variance
(£’000) 
Explanation
Health Services 234,038 234,438 (400) Hospital staffing, inflation and
expected slippage with savings. 
3.2.5  In summary, the financial position in the current year is challenging to manage,
however, there is sufficient scope to address the modest forecast year-end

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overspend and deliver a break-even outturn position. The intention is to
continue to ensure that the HSCP operates within the resources available to it,
delivers on the savings programme and increases capacity where it can with
its growth funding. Recent Scottish Government funding announcements
indicate that managing the financial position nationally is proving challenging
but no further in-year reductions are expected.    
3.3 Savings Delivery 
3.3.1 
3.3.2 
3.3.3 
3.3.4 
3.3.5 
3.4 
3.4.1 
The service improvement team, finance teams and management continue to
progress, monitor and report on savings projects. As at the end of November,
£3.6m (60%) of the £6m target has been achieved, an increase of £260k in
November: 
2022/23 Savings    Year to 30 November 2022    
Target Achievement Balance %  
£' 000 £' 000 £' 000  
Fully Achieved 2,864 2,864 0  
Remaining Programme 3,138 720 2,418  
Total 6,002 3,584 2,418 60% 
Appendix 3a lists the projects that have been fully delivered. The projects which
are declared on a non-recurring basis will be addressed as part of the capital
project at Cowal Community Hospital. Appendix 3b provides detail on the
remaining balance of £2.4m, risk rated: 
Savings Perceived as Low Risk £191k 
Savings unlikely to be achieved in full in 2022/23 £1,534k 
Savings unlikely to be deliverable at all in 2022/23 £693k 
It is not proposed that the IJB are asked to consider the removal of projects
from the plan at present. The appendix provides a brief explanation on
progress. 
One of the biggest challenges relates to the Cowal Community Hospital project,
this is being managed by NHS Highland and is subject to delay and additional
costs. It is now anticipated that construction work will start in spring / summer
2023. Engagement with the local community also requires to be progressed in
the coming months. Further, we are working with Argyll and Bute Council to
identify additional resource to support the work on catering, cleaning and hotel
services. Slippage with savings will continue in the meantime. 
Good progress has been made in delivering savings programmes. Slippage
will be covered by non-recurring savings and the forecast takes this into
account. 
Earmarked Reserves 
Earmarked reserves of £21.2m were carried forward into the current year.
During the first 8 months of 2022/23 £5.5m has been committed.

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3.4.2 
3.4.3 
4
4.1 
5
5.1   
6
6.1 
6.2 
6.3
The Scottish Government have still to confirm the value of the clawback of the
Covid Reserve but they have committed to ensuring that IJB’s retain sufficient
funds to cover all covid related costs in the current year. It is estimated that
circa £2.5m will be returned. Government have also confirmed that our 22/23
allocation of Primary Care Improvement Funding (PCIF) has been reduced by
the totality of our reserves and they are now considering the position relating
to mental health funding.   
Plans are in place in respect of the majority of the remaining reserves. The
General Reserve (£682k) for service transformation is fully allocated: 
 LD Restructuring £220k (spent)
 Purchase of KCC £300k; and
 Completion of Lochgilphead staff accommodation £150k. 
Appendix 4 provides a summary of the firm commitments funded by reserves. 
RELEVANT DATA AND INDICATORS 
Information is derived from the financial systems of both partners. 
CONTRIBUTION TO STRATEGIC PRIORITIES 
The Integration Joint Board has a responsibility to set a balanced budget
which is aligned to the Strategic Plan. It is required to ensure that financial
decisions are in line with Strategic Priorities. 
GOVERNANCE IMPLICATIONS 
Financial Impact – the forecast outturn positon is an overspend of £657k.
It is anticipated that the HSCP will be able to manage this during the
remainder of the year. There are governance implications for the IJB
relating to the clawback of previously earmarked reserves and the
implications for planned spend and service development. 
Staff Governance – None directly from this report but there is a strong link
between HR management and delivering a balanced financial position. 
Clinical Governance – the in-year reduction in resources to support
Primary Care Improvement may have Clinical Governance implications. 
7. 
7.1 
8.
PROFESSIONAL ADVISORY 
Professional Leads have been consulted with in respect of the implications of
the budget and savings programme. 
EQUALITY AND DIVERSITY IMPLICATIONS 
8.1 None directly from this report. 
9. 
9.1
GENERAL DATA PROTECTION PRINCIPLES COMPLIANCE 
None.

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10  RISK ASSESSMENT 
10.1 There are a number of financial risks which may impact on the forecast. There
remains a risk that funding streams will be reduced whilst significant reserves
are held. NHS Highland also continue to experience a particularly challenging
financial situation in 2022/23. The table below summarises the most recent
review of financial risks: 
Likelihood /
Range
Remote Unlikely Possible  Likely Almost
certain
Total
£100k - £300k   1 1  2
£300k - £500k  1  1 2 4
£500k - £1.5m   1 1 1 3
>£1.5m      0
Total 0 1 2 3 3 9 
By applying the likelihood weightings, there are currently two risks quantified
at £0.5m or more, these relate to the potential for pay agreements in 2022/23
not being fully funded and the risk that costs will continue to escalate beyond
budget due to on-going inflationary pressure. The total potential value of the
identified risks sits at £2.5m. Argyll and Bute Council have offered to pass on
pay award funding which limits the risk relating to unfunded pay increases for
Social Work staff to £0.4m. The NHS pay increase and funding is not yet
finalised for all staff groups. 
11. PUBLIC AND USER INVOLVEMENT AND ENGAGEMENT 
11.1  None directly from this report, engagement on activities relating to savings and
transformation forms part of the project plans where appropriate. 
12. CONCLUSIONS 
12.1 
12.2 
This report provides a summary of the financial position as at the end of Month
8. A relatively small overspend against budget is forecast, it is anticipated that
the position can be managed during the remainder of the year. The HSCP may
be required to take action to manage its financial position in the current year in
the event that NHS pay increases are not fully funded or in-year funding
streams are reduced further.   
Good progress has been made in delivering 60% of the savings programme.
Progress has also been made with projects which are funded by reserves.
However, the approach taken by the Scottish Government to clawback and
substantially reduce previously allocated funding has strategic, operational and
financial implications. At present these primarily relate to the Primary Care
Improvement programme and the availability of covid funding beyond the end
of the current year. Continued action to address delayed discharges, the
vaccination programme and efforts to increase capacity in advance of the
winter are likely to add to financial pressures and spend later in the year, no
new funding has been confirmed to date.

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13. DIRECTIONS     
Directions
required to
Council, NHS
Board or
both.
Directions to: tick
No Directions required √
Argyll & Bute Council 
NHS Highland Health Board 
Argyll & Bute Council and NHS Highland
Health Board 
APPENDICES:
Appendix 1 – Year to Date Position 
Appendix 2 – Forecast Outturn for 2022-23 
Appendix 3a – Fully Achieved Savings
Appendix 3b – Live Savings Programme
Appendix 4 – Earmarked Reserves   
AUTHOR NAME: James Gow, Head of Finance and Transformation 
EMAIL: james.gow@argyll-bute.gov.uk