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Budget Monitoring - 5 months to 31 August 2023

Argyll and Bute Council · 27 September 2023
Back to Argyll and Bute HSCP Integration Joint Board (IJB) — 27 September 2023 and its agenda

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Integration Joint Board   
Date of Meeting: 27 September 2023 
Title of Report: Budget Monitoring – 5 months to 31 August 2023 
Presented by: James Gow, Head of Finance 
The IJB is asked to:
 Note that there is a relatively small forecast revenue overspend of £900k as
at the end of month 5.   
 Note confirmation that savings of £6.3m have been delivered, 70% of target. 
 Note that earmarked reserves of £5.3m have been committed to date. 
 Note that additional formula funding has been allocated to Health Boards to
improve financial sustainability and that NHS Highland intend to recover this
funding from the IJB (£2.3m). 
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 
1.1 This report provides a summary financial position as at the end of month 5. The
HSCP is reporting a small forecast overspend of £900k against its budget of
£354m. Some additional NHS funding has been allocated by the Scottish
Government and this improves the underlying position by £2.3m. However,
NHS Highland have confirmed that they intend to recover this to assist with the
overall deficit. This report also updates on the delivery of the savings
programme and use of reserves. 
1.2  Key cost pressures identified relate to medicines, agency nursing and locum
medical costs. Some additional funding has been announced to assist with
drugs costs and the process of moving agency nursing away from non-
framework contracts should impact favourably in the coming months. The
HSCP planned to utilise reserves to cover its budget gap and the reported
position is broadly in line with the approved budget in this regard. The main
risks at present relate to the impact of continued high inflation, additional
funding being passed through to the HSCP and uncertainty with pay
settlements. This report is also included on the agenda of the Finance & Policy
Committee on 29th September for further consideration.

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2.  INTRODUCTION 
2.1  This report provides a summary of the financial position of the HSCP as at end
of August 2023. Information is provided in respect of the year to date position,
the forecast outturn, progress with the savings plan and reserves spend. 
3. DETAIL OF REPORT 
3.1  5 Months to 31 August 2023 
The table below provides the year to date for the first five months. Council
services report on a cash basis whereas the Health figures are on an accruals
basis.  Appendix 1 provides an analysis of the variances.   
Service Actual
£000
Budget
£000
Variance
£000
%
Variance
COUNCIL SERVICES TOTAL 31,550 31,390 -160 -0.5%
HEALTH SERVICES TOTAL 103,995 103,307 -688 -0.7%          
GRAND TOTAL 135,545 134,697 -848 -0.6% 
3.1.1  For Social Work budgets, the area of concern is pressure on older adults
budgets. This is due to increasing demand for residential care and on-going
use of agency staff. There are also cost pressures being experienced with care
at home services at present. These cost pressures are being largely offset by
savings in other budgets.  
3.1.2  Health Service budgets are however under increasing pressure and an
overspend of £688k is reported. Concerns relate to: 
 Medicines – national tariffs have been increased and the current
overspend is estimated at £1.5m or 17% of the budget. There is also a
national systems data issue relating to prescribing costs at present;
 Spend on agency staff also continues above budget, particularly relating
to Lorn & Islands Hospital medical staffing; and
 Slippage on the savings programme. 
The national initiative to end the use of non-framework providers to reduce
agency nursing spend is starting to have a positive impact on cost but utilisation
of agency staff remains high due to on-going vacancies.   
3.2 
3.2.1
Forecast Outturn 
The forecast outturn is summarised below, with detail provided in appendix
2.Members will be aware that a deficit budget was set and the actual year end
deficit will be funded by the allocation of reserves earmarked for this purpose.
It was expected that the Scottish Government would be under pressure to
provide additional funding for NHS Boards due to systemic deficits, this has
happened and appendix 3 provides a copy of the correspondence. However,
NHS Highland have communicated that they are expected to improve their

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overall position by the full value of this allocation and have requested the return
of these funds on a non-recurring basis. The allocation is worth circa £2.3m to
the HSCP. For the purposes of managing the revenue budget, it is assumed
that the HSCP will receive its allocation. In the event that the HSCP is required
to return funding it would seek to do this through a reserves adjustment.
Additional non-recurring funding for drugs costs is also outlined in the letter.   
Service Annual
Budget
£000
Forecast
Outturn
£000
Variance
£000
%
Variance
COUNCIL SERVICES TOTAL 91,087 91,087 0 0%
HEALTH SERVICES TOTAL 263,305 264,205 -900 -0.3%          
GRAND TOTAL 354,392 355,292 -900 -0.3% 
3.2.2  Within Social Work, the older adult budget is under pressure and a forecast
overspend of £1.2m is forecast. This is as a result of increasing demand for
care home placements and care at home. Additionally, use of agency staffing
in HSCP operated homes is adding to the overspend. This overspending is
being offset by savings in other areas including Children’s services and
Learning Disability budgets. Overall the Social Work budget is forecast to
balance by the year end. The Social work budget includes an assumption that
reserves totalling £623k will be used to balance the position: 
Social Work  £’000
Assumed reliance on reserves   623
Forecast revenue budget variance  0
Forecast reserves funding requirement   623 
One of the biggest risks at this stage in the year is uncertainty regarding pay
settlements for Council staff, these continue to be under negotiation and
industrial action appears likely. The national care home contract has now been
agreed which reduces uncertainty relating to residential care costs. 
3.2.3  Within the NHS, indications are that medicine costs have materially increased.
This is being investigated with national agencies as drug tariffs have been
amended with costs increasing substantially and in excess of new funding. A
£2.5m overspend is currently projected on Prescribing. Spend on agency and
locum medical staff remains high to ensure service continuity, this is
contributing to the overspend. If additional funding is passed through by NHS
Highland, the forecast is currently: 
NHS Services  £’000
Budgeted reliance on reserves    3,500
Add forecast overspend      900
Less new NRAC parity and sustainability
funding (TBC – see appendix 3) 
(2,297)
Potential reserves funding requirement  2,103 
The additional sustainability funding improves the underlying position within the
NHS budget, however the HSCP is not operating in a sustainable way and
expects to have to use reserves to cover service spend.

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3.2.4  The financial position is expected to continue to be challenging to manage, it
is anticipated that the Scottish Government will be required to provide further
funding for drug costs and other pressures across the NHS. It is hoped that
action on agency staffing will start to have a positive impact on costs in the
short term. The severe financial pressures facing NHS Highland remain a risk
to the HSCP and the availability of resources for local spend or investments. 
3.3 Savings Delivery 
3.3.1 
3.3.2 
3.3.3 
3.4 
3.4.1 
3.4.2 
The service improvement team, finance teams and management continue to
progress, monitor and report on savings projects. As at the end of Month 5,
£6.3m (70%) of the £8.9m target has been declared: 
2023/24 Savings    Year to 31 August 2023    
Target Achievement Balance %  
£' 000 £' 000 £' 000  
Fully Achieved 5,643 5,643 0  
Partially Complete 2,947 302 2,645  
Non-recurring 320 320 0  
Total 8,910 6,265 2,645 70% 
Appendix 4a lists the projects that have been fully delivered and 4b provides
detail on the remaining balance of £2.6m, risk rated: 
Savings regarded as low risk £888k 
Savings unlikely to be achieved in full in 2023/24 £1,217k 
Savings unlikely to be deliverable at all in 2023/24 £540k 
It is not proposed that projects are removed from the plan at present. The
finance teams have projected savings delivery in the forecasts. 
The biggest challenge relates to the Cowal Community Hospital project, this is
being managed with NHS Highland and has been subject to delay and
additional costs. The project is now underway and progress is reported to the
Transformation Board and Finance & Policy Committee. Resource has also
been allocated to support the work on catering, cleaning and hotel services on
a shared service basis with Argyll & Bute Council. The amber and red rated
savings projects represent a financial risk in the current year. 
Reserves 
Earmarked reserves of £17m were carried forward. To date £5.3m has been
committed to spend, summarised in Appendix 5. This includes the £4.1m
initially allocated to fund the deficit. 
The Scottish Government has also written to IJB’s asking them to consider
where additional flexibility may be helpful (NHS only). It is intended that older
earmarked reserves will be reviewed. In the event that £2.3m is to be returned
to NHS Highland, this exercise may enable some older unused reserves to be
returned. Priorities for reserves held for Transformation include:

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4
4.1 
5
5.1   
6
6.1 
6.2 
6.3
 £600k for the Prevention project over 3 years;
 £1m to support the Cowal Community Hospital project;
 £200k to replace hospital beds;
 £170k match funding to support the Islands Programme bid to facilitate
the remodelling of the Tigh a Rudha Care Home on Tiree; and
 £100k match for energy efficiency and the empty homes project. 
Additionally, there are business cases currently under consideration which
have still to be approved and spend committed. 
RELEVANT DATA AND INDICATORS 
Information is derived from the financial systems of both partners. 
CONTRIBUTION TO STRATEGIC PRIORITIES 
The Integration Joint Board has a responsibility to set a balanced budget
which is aligned to the Strategic Plan. It is required to ensure that financial
decisions are in line with strategic priorities. 
GOVERNANCE IMPLICATIONS 
Financial Impact – the forecast outturn positon is an overspend of £0.9m.
It is anticipated that the HSCP will be able to manage this during the
remainder of the year and that additional funding will be confirmed. The
request for a return of funds from NHS Highland requires consideration
by the IJB and / or its Finance & Policy Committee.   
Staff Governance – None directly from this report but there is a strong link
between HR management and delivering a balanced financial position. 
Clinical Governance – the in-year reduction in resources to support
Primary Care Improvement may have Clinical Governance implications. 
7. 
7.1 
8.
PROFESSIONAL ADVISORY 
Professional Leads have been consulted with in respect of the implications of
the budget and savings programme. 
EQUALITY AND DIVERSITY IMPLICATIONS 
8.1 None directly from this report. 
9. 
9.1 
10.
GENERAL DATA PROTECTION PRINCIPLES COMPLIANCE 
None. 
RISK ASSESSMENT 
10.1 There are a number of financial risks which may impact: 
 Continuing impact of high inflation and service demand;
 Outcome of pay negotiations and funding for these;

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 Recovery of reserves; and
 Delivery of the balance of the savings programme. 
11. PUBLIC AND USER INVOLVEMENT AND ENGAGEMENT 
11.1  None directly from this report, engagement on activities relating to savings and
transformation forms part of the project plans where appropriate. 
12. CONCLUSIONS 
12.1 
12.2 
This report provides a summary of the financial position as at the end of the
first four months of the year. A relatively small overspend against budget is
forecast. Additional financial sustainability and drugs funding has been
announced and NHS Highland have confirmed that they wish to recover the
value of this funding. It is hoped that the national work on agency staff will help
manage agency staffing costs down in the coming months. It is expected that
the financial position overall will require to be managed through additional
funding allocations and reduced spend on controllable costs and agency
staffing. 
Good progress has been made with 70% of the savings programme delivered.
However, there are a number of projects that still need to be completed.
Detailed reporting on these is provided to the Finance & Policy Committee. 
13. DIRECTIONS   
Directions
required to
Council, NHS
Board or
both.
Directions to: tick
No Directions required √
Argyll & Bute Council 
NHS Highland Health Board 
Argyll & Bute Council and NHS Highland
Health Board 
APPENDICES:
Appendix 1 – Year to Date Position 
Appendix 2 – Forecast Outturn for 2023-24 
Appendix 3 – Sustainability Funding
Appendix 4a and 4b  – Savings Programme
Appendix 5 – Earmarked Reserves   
AUTHOR NAME: James Gow, Head of Finance and Transformation 
EMAIL: james.gow@argyll-bute.gov.uk