Democracy Spraffa

2022-23 Argyll Bute IJB Audited Annual Accounts Final for IJB

Argyll and Bute Council · 29 November 2023
Back to Argyll and Bute HSCP Integration Joint Board (IJB) — 29 November 2023 and its agenda

Text extracted from the council's PDF. Layout and reading order may differ from the original.

Original council PDF · Download plain text

Page 1

ARGYLL AND BUTE 
INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Commonly known as Argyll and Bute Health & Social Care Partnership 
AUDITED ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

Page 2

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
ANNUAL ACCOUNTS CONTENTS   
Page 1 
Page 
Management Commentary  2 
Statement of Responsibilities  11
Annual Governance Statement 13
Remuneration Report  21
Financial Statements: 
- Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement
- Movement in Reserves Statement
- Balance Sheet
24
Notes to the Financial Statements: 
1. Significant Accounting Policies
2. Events After the Reporting Period
3. Expenditure and Income Analysis by Nature
4. Taxation and Non-Specific Grant Income
5. Debtors
6. Related Party Transactions
7. Usable Reserve: General Fund
8. Critical Judgements and Uncertainty
27
Independent Auditors Report  35

Page 3

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Management Commentary      
Page 2 
1. INTRODUCTION 
The Annual Accounts provide the Financial Statements of Argyll and Bute Integration Joint
Board (IJB) for the year ended 31 March 2023 and report on its performance. The main purpose
of this document is to demonstrate the stewardship of public funds which have been entrusted
to us for the delivery of the IJB’s Strategic Plan. The requirements governing the format and
content of the annual accounts are contained in The Code of Practice on Local Authority
Accounting (the Code). These Accounts have been prepared in accordance with this Code.   
The Management Commentary provides an overview of the key messages in relation to the
IJB’s financial position and its operational performance for the year. This section also provides
a summary of the challenges and risks which may impact upon finances in the future. 
The IJB is delighted to report a further improvement in its financial position at the end of the
2022/23 year. The IJB has operated within the resources available to it and has generated a
small level of general reserves. This has been achieved in extremely challenging circumstances
and is as a result of the hard work of staff in delivering savings and carefully managing budgets
and improving financial governance arrangements. This provides the IJB with an opportunity to
continue to progress its service transformation and investment plans and provides increased
flexibility in managing financial challenges in the future. 
2. THE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD (IJB) 
The Argyll and Bute Health and Social Care Partnership (HSCP) is responsible for the planning
and delivery of all community and acute health and social care services for adults and children
throughout the region. This includes services we deliver directly and a wide range of services
which are purchased from external providers including NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde. The
Partnership is a distinct legal entity with a board of governance, the IJB which has responsibility
and accountability for the planning, resourcing and oversight of the operational delivery of
integrated services as outlined in its Strategic Plan. The IJB was delegated resources and
responsibility for Health and Care service delivery from 1 April 2016.   
Membership of the IJB includes eight voting members with four Elected Members nominated
by Argyll and Bute Council and four Board Members of NHS Highland. In addition there are
non-voting appointees representing other sectors and stakeholder groups, such as the Third
Sector, Independent Sector, Patients and Service Users, Carers, individuals with lived
experience and Staff.   
Argyll and Bute is home to 85,430 people, covers an area of 690,946 hectares and is the second
largest local authority by area in Scotland.  It has 23 inhabited islands, with 17% of Argyll and
Bute’s population living on these islands. Argyll and Bute provides a number of unique
opportunities for those who live and work here, however we also face a number of significant
challenges. The geography associated with dispersed communities in remote and rural areas
and islands presents a challenge in delivering services within the resources available. Of the
population, 69% live in “remote” or “very remote” areas and 45% live in areas in the 20% “most

Page 4

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Management Commentary      
Page 3 
deprived for geographic access to services”. Argyll and Bute has a higher proportion of older
people than Scotland as a whole, with 11.6% aged 75+ compared to 8.5% in Scotland. This
presents a serious demographic challenge, in the context of a reducing and ageing population.
It is having an impact on our funding and ability to recruit staff to deliver services.  
3. HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE PARTNERSHIP STRATEGIC PLAN 
The HSCP vision and priorities for health and social care in Argyll and Bute are outlined in its
Joint Strategic Plan 2022-2025 launched in May 2022. The vision and strategic objective for
the partnership has remained consistent and relevant for our communities, staff, partners and
stakeholders: 
The Strategic Plan was produced following extensive consultation with our communities and
its implementation is now the priority for the IJB. The illustration below summarises these
priorities, the full plan can be accessed at:
https://www.nhshighland.scot.nhs.uk/OURAREAS/ARGYLLANDBUTE/Pages/JointStrategicPlan2022-25.aspx 
“People in Argyll and Bute will live longer, healthier, independent
lives.”

Page 5

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Management Commentary      
Page 4 
4. PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT AND REPORTING 
The HSCP has a Planning and Performance Management Framework. Reporting is based
upon a holistic performance scorecard which is presented regularly to the IJB. The annual
performance report provides a detailed analysis of performance against the national wellbeing
indicators. Performance across the Health and Social Care sector has been affected by the
impact of the covid 19 pandemic. While the direct impact of covid was more limited during
2022/23, the process of dealing with the diagnosis and treatment backlog and returning services
to their previous levels continues to be a challenge. This is a national issue and has
unfortunately resulted in reduced activity levels, increased waiting lists and greater unmet care
need. 
The HSCP publishes an Annual Performance Report and the report for 2022-23 is available on
the web site. As a consequence of our reliance on NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde (NHS
GG&C) for specialist hospital services, our remobilisation planning has been completed in
tandem with them to agree the scale and pace of resumption of normal services. The following
table identifies the length of wait associated with each of the specialities which are provided in
Argyll and Bute as at 12 April 2023: 
Total on
Waiting
List
Length of Wait (weeks) Prior Year  Prior Year
Main Specialty Over 26 12 to 26 Under 12 % > 12
Weeks
Total on
Waiting list
% > 12 Weeks
Consultant Outpatients  1727 209 342 1176 31.9 1297 24.4
Mental Health  685 272 128 285 58.4 725 70.1
AHP  943 208 161 574 39.1 656 40.1
Nurse Led Clinics  359 77 107 175 51.3 226 13.7
Other 1540 535 350 655 57.5 1151 42.1
Outpatient Waiting List Total 5254 1301 1088 2865 45.5 4055 39.6 
There remains a significant backlog of treatment and diagnostic activity that the HSCP will need
to address, this is a national priority particularly for those who are experiencing very long waits
for treatment. The Annual Performance Report provides a much more comprehensive overview
of performance and benchmarks.   
5. FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 2022-23
Financial Outturn 2022-23 
The IJB set a balanced budget for 2022/23 and is reporting an underspend against the
resources made available to it. The IJB is therefore in an improving financial position and will
carry forward funding in reserve to enable it to progress key transformation projects and
investments. A number of factors contributed to this improved position including the delivery of
savings, improved financial management and governance, additional funding allocations from
the Scottish Government and continued challenges in recruiting staff and increasing activity
levels.

Page 6

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Management Commentary      
Page 5 
The Covid-19 pandemic had a reduced impact on the HSCP during 2022/23. There was some
level of disruption and additional costs during the year, all additional costs were fully funded by
the Scottish Government. These included staffing costs, additional PPE and cleaning, provision
of extra financial support to care providers, and the costs of running vaccination clinics. The
consequences that Covid 19 has had upon health and care needs and on the workforce remains
a challenge. During 2022/23 the HSCP also purchased the Kintyre Care Centre and became
responsible for its operation. This exceptional intervention was taken by the HSCP in
partnership with Argyll & Bute Council to ensure residential nursing care services continue in
Campbeltown. 
The final revenue outturn for 2022/23 was an underspend of £9.1m against the resources
available to the HSCP, which totalled £341m. This underspend has been retained by the HSCP
within its general reserve and it is intended that it will be used to enable service transformation,
investment in key projects and to mitigate the financial challenge facing the HSCP in 2023/24
as on-going high inflation continues to put pressure on service budgets. The following table
summarises the financial performance against budget analysed between Health and Social
Work related services: 
Service Actual
£000
Budget
£000
Variance
£000
%
Variance
Social Work Services 86,116 89,672 3,556 4.0%
Health Services 245,665 251,207 5,542 2.2%
GRAND TOTAL 331,781 340,879 9,098 2.7% 
The underspend has been largely due to increases in funding, savings relating to staffing
vacancies and lower than anticipated demand or provision of some services, including services
provided by Greater Glasgow and Clyde Health Board. 
Savings Delivery 
The budget for 2022/23 included a savings target of £6.1m. As at the end of March 2023, £4.1m
or 68% of the target was delivered. The HSCP needs to continue to improve its efficiency and
deliver best value. It manages its savings programme rigorously and recognises that this is
critical to longer term financial sustainability. The HSCP has a savings target of £8.7m for
2023/24 which includes £6.8m of new savings in addition to the carry forward of projects which
were not delivered in full during 2022/23.   
Financial Statements 
Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement 
This statement shows the cost of providing services for the year according to accepted
accounting practices. There are no statutory or presentational adjustments which affect the
application of the funding received from partners, therefore the movement in the General Fund

Page 7

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Management Commentary      
Page 6 
balance is solely due to the transactions shown in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure
statement. 
Reconciliation of Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement to Financial Outturn: 
The table below reconciles the deficit on the provision of services of £4.2m as noted in the
Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement to the financial outturn position, a £9.1m
underspend. The deficit arises as the net impact of spend and clawback of opening reserves
exceeded the value of the underspend against budget and new funding carried forward: 
£000 £000
Deficit on Provision of Services (4,206) 
Remove Statutory Adjustments that don’t feature in financial
outturn position
0 
Movement in General Fund Balance  (4,206)
Other Movements:  
Earmarked Reserves released to services during 2020-21 (10,530) 
Covid Reserves returned to Scottish Government (5,957) 
New Earmarked Reserves during 2020-21 3,183 
Underspend transferred to General Reserves 9,098 
Total  (4,206) 
Movement in Reserves Statement 
This statement shows the movement on the Integration Joint Board’s Reserves. The IJB has
one reserve, a General Fund reserve, this is a resource backed reserve which can be used to
fund future expenditure. The balance on the General Fund reduced from £21.2m to £17m in
2022/23. These resources have all been earmarked for specific purposes. The reduction is due
to:
 Projects which are funded from reserves proceeding during the year with a total of
£10.5m of the carried forward balance being spent during the year; and
 The clawback of £6m of covid funding received in 2021/22 and not spent. 
The value of reserves spent and returned to Government was partially offset by the value of the
underspend and new specific funding streams not fully spent. The resources held will be used
to fund the potential budget gap in 2023/24 and key infrastructure and transformation projects.
Note 7 provides detail on the nature of these reserves and the purposes for which they are
earmarked.

Page 8

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Management Commentary      
Page 7 
Earmarked
Reserves
£000
Unallocated
Reserves 
£000
Total 
£000
Opening Balance at 1 April 2022 21,196 0 21,196
Reserves spent during 2022/23 (10,530) 0 (10,530)
Covid funds returned to Scottish Government (5,957) 0 (5,957)
Underspend for year 9,098 0 9,098
Specific funding received and carried forward 3,183 0 3,183
Closing Balance at 31 March 2023 16,991 0 16,991 
The IJB Reserves Policy is that a prudent level of General Fund reserve is 2% of the revenue
budget, this equates to around £6.8m. As at 31 March 2023 the IJB general reserves exceeded
this value with the reserves being earmarked to enable key projects to progress and to fund the
2023/24 budget gap. The IJB is prioritising the re-mobilisation of services, service
transformation and investment in its infrastructure.   
Balance Sheet 
The Balance Sheet shows the value of the Integration Joint Board’s assets and liabilities as at
31 March 2023. It does not hold fixed assets, these sit with the partner bodies. There are
explanatory notes which accompany the Balance Sheet. The net worth of the Integration Joint
Board as at 31 March 2023 is £17m, this is supported by the General Fund reserve. The balance
consists of Short Term Debtors of £17m relating to earmarked reserves balances for delegated
services and recognises the amounts owed to the Integration Joint Board by NHS Highland and
Argyll and Bute Council.
There are no provisions recognised on the Balance Sheet. NHS Highland made a year-end
provision for annual leave of £1.1m (£1.0m in the prior year) for HSCP staff. Argyll & Bute
Council have made a provision of £50k relating to the settlement of employment related matters.
These provisions are reflected in the outturn position. 
There are historic provision balances and contingent liabilities relating to services provided prior
to 1 April 2016, these will be recognised as required in the partner Annual Accounts. There
would be further consideration of funding requirements for the IJB where the historic funding of
these financial provisions are insufficient and may affect the IJB funding arrangements. 
6. FINANCIAL OUTLOOK, RISKS AND PLANS FOR THE FUTURE 
Budget 2023-24 
The budget for 2023/24 was approved by the IJB in March 2023. While the resources allocated
to the HSCP are budgeted to increase in 2023/24, the impact of high inflation and continuing
high levels of service demand meant the HSCP was unable to balance its budget for 2023/24,
despite identifying £6.8m in new savings.

Page 9

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Management Commentary      
Page 8 
The Scottish Government’s budget allocated additional funding to the Health & Social Care
sector and this is being allocated to the HSCP by Argyll and Bute Council and NHS Highland.
The budgeted resources available to the HSCP in 2023/24 total £334m. Budgeted spend for
2023/24 is £338m. To ensure that we continue to improve efficiency and deliver value for money
we have a savings programme totalling £6.8m. It is anticipated that the remaining budget gap
will be addressed during the year through other value for money measures, additional funding
and the earmarking of £4m of reserves to fund any remaining funding gap. 
Service transformation and the delivery of the value for Money Strategy are key to ensuring
services are delivered in sustainable way. While the budgeted position for 2023/24 is extremely
challenging, the HSCP has operated within budget for the past three years, it has repaid £5m
in debt and now has significant reserves to invest in transformation and its infrastructure. 
Operating on a financially sustainable basis is a strategic priority. 
Medium to Longer Term Outlook 
Looking to 2022/23 and beyond, it is anticipated the Scottish public sector will continue to face
a challenging financial outlook, this is outlined in the Spending Review and in recent reports
issued by the Institute for Fiscal Studies. The impact of inflation and reducing real terms value
of public funding are likely to present a real challenge when coupled with increasing demand
for services and an ageing demographic. 
The HSCP seeks to look three years ahead in respect of its financial planning. This is
particularly challenging in the current context with high levels of uncertainty relating to funding
and inflation. The three year plan outlined in the Scottish Government’s most recent spending
review has been largely superseded as budgets have been adjusted to allow for higher pay
increases. It is expected that significant challenges lie ahead in respect of public funding in
Scotland, although Health and Social Care expects to remain a priority as services continue to
recover from the impact of covid and to cope with increasing demand and workforce pressures.
Financial pressures will require to be managed through on going value for money and efficiency
improvement work, the implementation of new ways of working and careful forward planning.
Investment in service transformation and development in the short term will have a focus on
meeting anticipated future financial challenges. 
The HSCP is in the process of updating its medium term financial plans and anticipated that it
will be required to deliver cash releasing efficiency savings of at least 2.8% or £9m per year to
offset the impact of increasing costs and inflationary pressures. 
Financial Risks and Challenges 
The IJB has a robust approach to Risk Management and responsibility for oversight of financial
risks and mitigations sits with its Finance & Policy Committee. Financial risks are considered
and reported on a regular basis, four key financial risks which have an assessed value of £500k
or more have been identified:

Page 10

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Management Commentary      
Page 9 
Identified Risk Estimated Value
£000
Summary of Mitigations
Sustainability of current service providers – risk
that service providers will reduce or close critical
provision in the area resulting in additional costs
to the HSCP as it is required to identify alternative
ways of providing statutory services. 
£750k
(£0.5m-£1.5m range)
On-going dialogue, monitoring and
review. Engagement with partners
and Scottish Government where
appropriate. 
Non-Pay Inflation – risk that macroeconomic
conditions, increasing inflation, fair pay policy and
supply chain disruption will result in non-pay
inflation which exceeds budgeted allowance.
£500k
(£0.5m-£1.5m range)
Allowance made for higher inflation in
the budget, on-going monitoring,
continuous review of contract rates
and pricing. Focus on delivery of
savings programme to mitigate in a
way that is mindful of pressures
facing partners.  
Pay – risk that pay settlements will exceed public
pay policy and will not be fully funded by the
Scottish Government. Risk increased as a
consequence of high inflation rate.
£500k
(£0.5m-£1.5m range)
Engagement in sector networks and
close monitoring of progress with pay
negotiations. Careful modelling and
on-going vacancy management in
place until uncertainty is reduced. 
Savings – failure to deliver the savings
programme in full during the year contributes to a
budget overspend and failure to achieve financial
objectives. 
£500k
(£0.5m-£1.5m range)
Project management process and
funds held in reserve to cover
potential shortfall. 
There are a number of additional risks which have a financial impact. These relate to service
demand and increased SLA costs (particularly in respect of our contract with NHS Greater
Glasgow and Clyde). The macroeconomic environment remains of concern and presents a
significant short term and long term risk. Whilst the implications for the HSCP of higher inflation
can be modelled and are understood, the impact that it will have upon some of the most
vulnerable in the communities served by the HSCP is of additional concern. Increased poverty
and impacts on health and well-being can be expected, this in turn may further increase service
pressures. The HSCP has identified the following as the key risks it faces at present: 
 Sustainability of Commissioned Service Providers;
 Workforce Recruitment and Retention;
 Long term financial sustainability; and
 Current socio-economic situation and cost of living crisis. 
Covid-19 pandemic 
The pandemic has continued to have a considerable impact on the HSCP, although the direct
impact on services was much reduced. Relatively high levels of service demand, staff absence
and availability and periodic outbreaks within care home and hospital settings continued to
cause disruption. The HSCP also continued to deliver additional vaccinations in partnership
with GPs. It also continued to operate its Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) hubs which
have helped support our staff and partners in ensuring that appropriate PPE and covid test kits
were available. Financial sustainability payments to social care providers to compensate for
disruption to their business arising from covid-19 also remained an important element of the
covid-19 response.

Page 11

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Management Commentary      
Page 10 
Towards the end of 2021/22 the Scottish Government allocated substantial funds for on-going
costs relating to Covid. The HSCP carried forward £10.9m in covid reserve funding. During
2022/23 it spent £4.9m on covid (prior year spend was £9.4m) and £6.0m was returned to the
Scottish Government. 
7. CONCLUSION 
The Integration Joint Board’s final outturn position for 2022/23 was an underspend of £9.1m.
This excess resource has been carried forward and earmarked to fund the budget gap in
2023/24, and enable investment in critical infrastructure and service transformation projects. 
The operating environment going forward remains challenging as there is a backlog of people
awaiting diagnosis and treatment and increased demand for a range of services. The longer
term financial environment is also likely to be difficult as the impact of continuing high inflation
and tight public funding settlements will make it challenging to operate on a financially
sustainable basis. The on-going identification and delivery of efficiency savings are therefore
important in this context. Making best use of the resources available to transform and improve
services will help ensure that the HSCP is well placed to meet both the financial and service
challenges ahead. 
8. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 
We would take this opportunity to acknowledge the significant effort in producing the Annual
Accounts and to record our thanks to members of the Integration Joint Board and staff for their
continued hard work and support. 
Councillor Amanda Hampsey Fiona Davies    James Gow
Chair     Chief Officer    Head of Finance & Transformation
29 November 2023   29 November 2023   29 November 2023

Page 12

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Statement of Responsibilities 
Page 11 
THE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD’S RESPONSIBILITIES: 
The Integration Joint Board is required: 
- to ensure the Annual Accounts are prepared in accordance with the legislation (The
Local Authority Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2014), and so far as is compatible
with that legislation, in accordance with proper accounting practices (section 12 of
the Local Government Act 2003);
- to make arrangements for the proper administration of its financial affairs and to
secure that the proper officer of the board had responsibility for the administration of
those affairs (section 95 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973).  In this
organisation, that officer is the Chief Financial Officer;
- to manage its affairs to secure economic, efficient and effective use of its resources
and safeguard its assets; and
- to approve the Annual Accounts for signature. 
I confirm that these Annual Accounts were approved for signature by the Argyll and Bute
Integration Joint Board at its meeting on 29 November 2023. 
Signed on behalf of the Integration Joint Board: 
Councillor Amanda Hampsey
Chair
29 November 2023

Page 13

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Statement of Responsibilities 
Page 12 
THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S RESPONSIBILITIES:
The Chief Financial Officer is responsible for the preparation of the Integration Joint Board’s
Annual Accounts in accordance with proper practices as required by legislation and as set out
in the CIPFA/LASAAC Code of Practice on Local Authority Accounting in the United Kingdom
(the Accounting Code). 
In preparing the annual accounts the Chief Financial Officer is responsible for: 
- selecting suitable accounting policies and applying them consistently;
- making judgements and estimates on a reasonable basis;
- complying with legislation;
- complying with the Local Authority Code of Practice (in so far as it is compatible with
legislation). 
The Chief Financial Officer is also required to: 
- keep proper accounting records which are up to date; and
- take reasonable steps to ensure the propriety and regularity of the finances of the
Integration Joint Board. 
I certify that the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the
Argyll and Bute Integration Joint Board as at 31 March 2023, and its income and expenditure
for the year then ended. 
James Gow
Head of Finance and Transformation
29 November 2023

Page 14

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Annual Governance Statement      
Page 13 
INTRODUCTION 
The Annual Governance Statement explains Argyll and Bute Integration Joint Board’s (IJB)
governance arrangements and reports on the effectiveness of the IJBs system of internal control. 
SCOPE OF RESPONSIBILITY 
Argyll and Bute IJB is responsible for ensuring that its business is conducted in accordance with
the law and appropriate standards, that public money is safeguarded, properly accounted for and
used economically, efficiently and effectively.   
In discharging these responsibilities, the IJB has put in place arrangements for governance of its
affairs which includes a system of internal control. The system is based on an ongoing process
designed to identify, prioritise and manage the risks facing the organisation. The system aims to
manage risks efficiently, effectively and economically to achieve the organisation’s policies, aims
and objectives. 
The IJB places reliance on the NHS Highland and Argyll and Bute Council systems of internal
control that support compliance with both organisations’ policies and promotes achievement of
each organisation’s aims and objectives, as well as those of the Integration Joint Board. 
The system can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance of effectiveness. 
GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK 
The Argyll and Bute IJB has been established as a separate legal entity from both Argyll and Bute
Council and NHS Highland, with a separate governance framework. The IJB comprises eight
voting members with four Elected Members nominated by Argyll and Bute Council and four Board
members of NHS Highland.  In addition there are a number of non-voting appointees representing
other sectors and stakeholder groups, such as the Third Sector, Independent Sector, Patients
and Service Users, Carers and Staff.   
The arrangements for the operation, remit and governance of the IJB are set out in the Integration
Scheme which has been prepared and approved by Argyll and Bute Council and NHS Highland.   
The IJB, via a process of delegation from the Health Board and Local Authority, as outlined in the
Scheme of Integration, has responsibility for the planning, resourcing and operational delivery of
all integrated health and social care services within Argyll and Bute. The scheme of integration
was revised as required by the legislation. The revised scheme was approved by Scottish
Government on 23 March 2021 and is published on the Council and NHS Highland websites.   
The funding available to Argyll and Bute IJB is dependent on the funding made available to Argyll
and Bute Council and NHS Highland and the corporate priorities of both. The IJB is therefore
reliant on both partners for the resources to deliver health and social care services. The main
features of the governance framework in place during 2022-23 were:

Page 15

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Annual Governance Statement      
Page 14 
 The Integration Scheme which outlines the scope and functions of services that are delegated,
the clinical and care governance, strategic planning, financial and operational management
arrangements. 
 The IJB operates within an established procedural framework. The roles and responsibilities
of Board members and officers are defined within Standing Orders, the Integration Scheme,
Financial Regulations and Standing Financial Instructions; these are subject to regular review. 
 The strategic vision, mission and values of the IJB are set out in the Strategic Plan and are
aligned to deliver on the National Outcomes for Adults, Older People and Children.
 Effective partnership working with the Council and NHS Highland to ensure delivery of the
Strategic Objectives, through information sharing and clear lines of responsibility.  
 Members of the IJB subscribe to, and comply with, the Standing Orders and Code of Conduct.
The appointed Standards Officer is responsible for advising and guiding members of the Board
on issues of conduct and propriety. A register of interests is in place for all Board members
and senior officers.
 Appropriate training, development and induction is provided for all new IJB members. 
Performance Development and Review schemes are in place for all staff through each partner
agency, the aim of which is to focus on their individual performance and development and
contribution towards meeting service objectives.
 4 Locality Planning Groups have been established and these meet quarterly, they aim to
provide an effective mechanism for local leadership of service planning and a way for localities
to influence how resources are allocated in their area and allow them to contribute to the
development and delivery of the Strategic Plan.  
 Effective scrutiny and decision making is supported by the formal submission of reports,
findings and recommendations by Audit Scotland, Inspectorates and the Internal Audit service. 
 The decision making structure whereby the committees of the IJB have agreed Terms of
Reference. These include the Clinical and Care Governance Committee, Audit and Risk
Committee, Finance & Policy Committee, Strategic Planning Group and Locality Planning
Groups. Terms of reference and the annual reporting framework were formally approved by
the IJB in January 2021. These are reviewed regularly by the IJB.
 The work and outputs from committees is publicly available and reported through minutes
being considered by the IJB. All committees self-assess their performance and provide an
annual report to the IJB.
 The Integrated Performance Management Framework focusses on embedding a performance
management culture throughout the organisation with regular reporting to the IJB. The
Integration Joint Board also publishes an Annual Performance Report, this is submitted to
Scottish Government and is publicly available. 
 Reliance on the procedures, processes, policies and operational systems of Argyll and Bute
Council and NHS Highland where these are operationally delegated. The IJB key governance
documents are subject to periodic review. 
 The legislative framework requires the Chief Officer to be a single point of overall strategic
and operational advice to the IJB and to be a member of the Senior Management Teams of
Argyll and Bute Council and NHS Highland.

Page 16

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Annual Governance Statement      
Page 15 
All IJB meetings and committee meetings took place by remote conferencing, this is anticipated
to continue as an efficient way of conducting business. Members of press and public were enabled
to attend IJB meetings, and the recording of each meeting was subsequently published alongside
the minutes. In March 2020, the IJB agreed a delegation of powers to the Chief Officer in an
emergency to instruct executive action on any matter for the duration of the Covid-19 emergency
in consultation with the Chair or Vice Chair of the Board with such matters being subsequently
reported to the Board. This delegation was not utilised, but remained in place throughout the year. 
THE SYSTEM OF INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROL 
The governance arrangements described operate on the basis of a system of internal controls.
This is based on a framework of regular management and financial information, financial
regulations, administrative procedures, management supervision and a system of delegation and
accountability. Development and maintenance of the system is undertaken by managers within
the IJB. During 2022-23 this included the following: 
- Financial Regulations and guidance relating to financial processes and procedures, these
were last updated during 2020/21.
- Formalised budget setting process, a three year budget outlook and identification of new
savings projects.
- Regular review of detailed financial performance reports.
- Formal project management discipline.
- Regular Finance and Policy Committee meetings to provide scrutiny of the financial position
and progress with savings and service transformation.
- An effective and independent Internal Audit function.
- Integrated financial reporting and financial risk management.     
The system of internal financial control can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance
and is designed to manage risk to a reasonable level. Responsibility for maintaining and operating
an effective system of internal financial control rests with the Chief Financial Officer. The IJB’s
financial management arrangements conform to the governance requirements of the CIPFA
statement: ‘The Role of the Chief Financial Officer in Local Government (2016)’. 
In relation to managing the risk of fraud and corruption the IJB relies upon the financial
regulations, processes and procedures put in place by both partners. Its Audit & Risk committee
review arrangements for managing fraud risk, including through the work of its internal and
external auditors. These arrangements are considered to provide adequate assurance on the
management of fraud risk and are considered to be compliant with CIPFA’s Code of Practice on
Managing the Risk of Fraud and Corruption. 
UPDATE ON GOVERNANCE IMPROVEMENT ACTIONS 
A number of areas for development in respect of governance have been identified, many of these
are now complete as part of the governance improvement action plan, an update on the remaining
actions is provided below:

Page 17

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Annual Governance Statement      
Page 16 
Planned Action Progress Update
A detailed workforce plan will be developed
demonstrating how this supports the Strategic
Plan, this will also link to support activities
such as training and recruitment.
Complete - the Workforce Plan is finalised and
a Strategic Workforce Planning Group has
been established to oversee its
implementation. 
Continuing development of performance
management and performance scrutiny
aligned with the Strategic Plan primary
objectives and revised National Health and
Wellbeing Outcome indicators.
Progress with implementing the new
Integrated Performance Regime for the HSCP
has been delayed due to the covid-19
pandemic and is being rolled out from April
2023. 
Further develop the capacity and capability of
Locality Planning Groups to ensure members
have the support and capability to use and
interpret data to facilitate the implementation
of Strategic Plan objectives at locality level.   
Complete – the groups are now meeting
regularly and operating effectively. The HSCP
has developed a more robust approach to
community engagement and consultation, the
locality planning groups are an important
element of this. 
To produce a schedule setting out how all the
elements of the Safe Staffing Act have been
implemented
Complete - the Safe Staffing legislation has
not yet been fully implemented by the Scottish
Government, however the HSCP has agreed
and budgeted for revised staffing
establishments for nursing and AHP staffing. 
DATA PROTECTION 
The HSCP is committed to the highest standards of Data Protection and has put in place
arrangements to ensure compliance with the General Data Protection Regulations in partnership
with NHS Highland and Argyll & Bute Council. There were no significant or notifiable data breach
incidents during 2022/23. 
INTERNAL AUDIT 
The IJB is required to put in place adequate and proportionate internal audit arrangements to
provide independent assurance on risk management, corporate governance and the system of
internal control. Following a competitive tendering process, Argyll and Bute Council Internal Audit
Service were contracted as internal auditors for the IJB from 1 April 2021.    
The IJB complies with “The Role of the Head of Internal Audit in Public Organisations” (CIPFA)
and operates in accordance with “Public Sector Internal Audit Standards” (CIPFA).  The Chief
Internal Auditor reports directly to the IJB Audit and Risk Committee with the right of access to
the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Officer and Chair of the IJB Audit and Risk Committee on any
matter.  The annual programme of internal audit work is based on a strategic risk assessment,
and is approved by the IJB Audit and Risk Committee.

Page 18

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Annual Governance Statement      
Page 17 
The role of the Audit and Risk Committee is to provide the IJB with independent assurance on
the adequacy of the risk management framework, the internal control environment and the
integrity of the financial reporting and annual governance processes. Membership of the Audit
and Risk Committee includes six members of the IJB. Professional advisors, the internal auditor
and external auditor support the committee and attend where appropriate. The Audit Plan was
agreed at the Audit and Risk Committee meeting in April 2022, audit activity during the year
included reviews of: 
 Commissioning;
 Performance Management; and
 Use of Directions. 
In addition, the Committee considered a wide range of reports including several published by
Audit Scotland. It also reviews performance in implementing audit recommendations. The
Committee annual report confirms that of the 23 recommendations made, 13 were considered to
have been fully implemented during 2022/23 by the lnternal Auditor. Of the remaining 10, 7 were
on track and 3 were delayed, largely as a result of a delay with the implementation of a new ICT
system.   
The Chief Internal Auditor provides the Audit Committee with an annual report on audit activity
for the Integration Joint Board. The annual report includes an independent opinion on the
adequacy and effectiveness of the systems of governance and internal control. For financial year
2022/23 The overall conclusion of the Internal Auditor is to provide a satisfactory level of
assurance on the adequacy of internal controls and governance arrangements within the IJB. 
BEST VALUE 
The IJB has a statutory duty to provide best value as a designated body under section 106 of the
Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973. The Annual Performance Report sets out how the IJB
fulfilled its obligations for best value in that year.  The Annual Performance Report for 2022-23 is
approved by the IJB and is publicly available. A short summary against the 8 best value themes
is given below: 
Vision and Leadership 
The IJB and Senior Leadership team are involved in setting clear direction and organisational
strategy which is expressed in the Strategic Plan and Commissioning Strategy.  There are strong
mechanisms for contributions from the Locality Planning Groups and the Strategic Planning
Group into these key documents which set the strategic priorities of the IJB. The IJB has also
approved its Value for Money Strategy and Savings Plan for the 2023/24 financial year.   
Governance and Accountability 
The IJB has an open and transparent governance system in place. It seeks to continually develop
and improve in response to emerging good practise and independent audit review. Support for

Page 19

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Annual Governance Statement      
Page 18 
the system of governance is provided by Argyll and Bute Council this ensures that it is properly
administered. Comprehensive and clear Board minutes and papers continue to be published and
meetings are open to the public. 
Effective use of resources 
The Finance & Policy Committee of the Board meets regularly in order to scrutinise performance
against budget, progress with the delivery of savings and the Transformation Programme.
Improving financial management and governance has been a priority for a number of years, steps
taken have contributed to the much improved overall financial position the HSCP is now in. It
continues to seek to identify ways of improving efficiency and has been able to generate funds to
enable investment in longer term service transformation. 
Partnership and Collaborative Working 
Effective partnership working is a core element of the way in which the IJB has been established.
The IJB works closely with NHS Highland and Argyll and Bute Council. The Chief Officer is a
member of both Strategic Management Teams. In addition the HSCP works closely with third
sector partners and its commissioned service providers by holding regular meetings with strategic
partners and stakeholders. This has continued throughout 2022/23 and illustrates the ethos of
partnership working. Further examples of effective partnership working during include the
purchase of the Kintyre Care Centre, the outcomes from the Coll Collaborative Group, the
establishment of the Prevention Transformation Programme, participation in several place based
programmes and the re-establishment of the locality planning groups.   
Community Responsiveness 
The Locality Planning Groups ensure that local concerns are addressed and feed into the
Strategic Plan. In addition the Engagement Strategy ensures that full consultation and
engagement is carried out before policy changes are agreed. Most recently this has been
demonstrated in the high levels of engagement in the development of the Commissioning Strategy
and the Strategic Plan. A commitment to co-production is an underlying theme and work is now
underway to develop new models of responsive service delivery with community based partners.   
Fairness and Equality 
A commitment to fairness and equality is at the core of the IJBs purpose, strategy and vision. The
HSCP aims to provide critical services to the most vulnerable in society. Equality Impact
Assessments on new projects plans and strategies include an assessment of socio-economic
impacts and islands impacts.   
Sustainability & Carbon Reduction 
The HSCP is in the process of developing its approach to sustainability and carbon reduction. It
has recently invested in increased capacity to undertake this work in partnership with Argyll &

Page 20

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Annual Governance Statement      
Page 19 
Bute Council and NHS Highland. It is recognised that carbon reduction is an important strategic
objective for all public bodies. There are a number of strands to the IJB approach to this including: 
 The development of opportunities for remote provision of services and remote working to
reduce travel for staff and service users. There has been extensive use of Near Me for
remote consultations where this is appropriate, and continued use and expansion of
Microsoft Teams; 
 Piloting the use of drones for transporting items such as laboratory samples from islands
and remote areas;
 The installation of electric vehicle charging points and investment in the electrification of
the vehicle fleet; and
 Investing in management capacity to develop a strategic approach to the HSCP estate to
facilitate the development of capital schemes to reduce carbon emissions. 
The receipt of specific Scottish Government Funding to progress this agenda has been important
in enabling the HSCP to progress decarbonisation plans.   
Performance, Outcomes & Improvement 
The HSCP continues to report performance in a holistic way and it has implemented a new
Performance Management Framework. It is working to re-mobilise services, increase activity to
pre-pandemic levels and address the backlog of treatment and diagnosis. Addressing the
increasing backlog is a priority for NHS services across Scotland. It reports on progress to the
IJB regularly and it is intended that this reporting will be further improved as the integrated
performance reporting regime is fully implemented. A key priority towards the end of the 2022/23
year was to manage down delayed discharges from the acute sector, the Argyll & Bute HSCP
consistently performed well by this measure through its integrated approach to managing patient
flows across NHS and Social Care services. 
REVIEW OF EFFECTIVENESS 
The IJB places reliance on the procedures, processes, policies and operational systems of Argyll
and Bute Council and NHS Highland. The IJB operates within an established procedural
framework and the partner organisations provide assurance over the effectiveness of their
systems of internal control.   
The IJB has responsibility for conducting, at least annually, a review of the effectiveness of the
governance arrangements including the system of internal financial control. This is informed by: 
- The work of officers within the IJB
- The work of Internal Audit 
- The work of External Audit
- External review and inspection reports
- The compliance with statutory guidance issued for the integration of services
- Recommendations from the Audit Committee.

Page 21

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Annual Governance Statement      
Page 20 
CONCLUSION AND OPINION ON ASSURANCE 
Appropriate governance arrangements are in place and have operated well throughout 2022/23.
Continuous improvement and development is ongoing to ensure that the Partnership is able to
deliver on its strategic objectives and operate on a financially sustainable basis in the longer term.
The annual report and accounts outline an improved financial position and improving governance
arrangements. 
The Annual Governance Statement outlines a number of key evidence sources which support the
view that reasonable assurance can be placed upon the adequacy and effectiveness of the Argyll
and Bute IJB’s systems of governance. 
Councillor Amanda Hampsey   Fiona Davies
Chair       Chief Officer
29 November 2023     29 November 2023

Page 22

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Remuneration Report      
Page 21 
1. INTRODUCTION 
The Local Authority Accounts (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2014 (SSI No.2014/200)
require local authorities and IJBs in Scotland to prepare a Remuneration Report as part of the
annual statutory accounts. The information disclosed in the tables in this Remuneration Report is
subject to external audit. The explanatory text is reviewed by external auditors to ensure it is
consistent with the Financial Statements. 
2. INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
The IJB comprises eight voting members appointed in equal numbers by the Health Board and
Council. The partners appoint a Chair and Vice Chair in accordance with the Integration Scheme
and the Public Bodies (Joint Working) (Integration Joint Boards) (Scotland) Order 2014.  Article 4
of the Order provides for the Chair to be appointed by NHS Highland or Argyll and Bute Council
from among the voting members nominated by NHS Highland and the Council. The Vice Chair is
appointed by the constituent authority who did not appoint the Chair. 
The NHS Board and the Council have responsibility for these appointments on an alternating
basis and the NHS Board and the Council may change the person appointed by them as Chair or
Vice Chair during an appointing period. NHS Highland appointed Sarah Compton-Bishop as Chair
from 1 April 2021 for a 2 year period. Argyll and Bute Council appointed Councillor Kieron Green
as Vice Chair from 1 April 2021 to 19 May 2022 and Councillor Amanda Hampsey as Vice Chair
from 19 May 2022 and Chair from 1 April 2023. In addition there are professional advisors and
stakeholder members who are non-voting members of the Integration Joint Board. 
The IJB does not provide any additional remuneration to the Chair, Vice Chair or any other board
members relating to their role on the Integration Joint Board. The IJB does not reimburse the
relevant partner organisations for any voting board members costs. The IJB does not have
responsibilities, either in the current or future years, for funding any pension entitlements of voting
IJB members. Therefore no pension rights or disclosures are provided for the Chair or Vice Chair. 
3. OFFICERS OF THE IJB 
The IJB does not directly employ staff in its own right, however specific post-holding officers are
non-voting members of the Board. 
Under Section 10 of the Public Bodies (Joint Working) (Scotland) Act 2014 a Chief Officer for the
IJB has to be appointed and the employing partner has to formally second the officer to the IJB. 
The Chief Officer is regarded as an employee of the IJB although the contract of employment is
with NHS Highland. Fiona Davies was appointed as Interim Chief Officer with effect from 4 May
2021 and then on a permanent basis from 4 February 2022, following an open recruitment
process. 
No other staff are appointed by the IJB under a similar legal regime. Other non-voting board
members who meet the criteria for disclosure are included below.

Page 23

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Remuneration Report      
Page 22 
The following table sets out the remuneration disclosures for 2022-23 for senior officers: 
Total
2021-22 
£
Senior Officer Salary
(Including
Fees and
Allowances)
£
Taxable
Expenses 
£
Total
2022-23 
£
89,292 Chief Officer – Fiona Davies
(from 4 May 2021)
102,342 2,855 105,197
89,740 George Morrison – Depute
Chief Officer / Acting Chief
Officer (until 31 May 2022)
16,963 75 17,038
52,360 Chief Financial Officer –
James Gow (from 9 August
2021)
84,353 822 85,175
231,392 Total 203,658 3,752 207,410 
4. PENSION BENEFITS 
In respect of officers’ pension benefits the statutory responsibility for any future contributions rests
with the relevant employing partner organisation. On this basis there is no pension liability
reflected on the IJB balance sheet for the Chief Officer or any other officers. The IJB however has
a responsibility for funding the employer contributions for the current year. The Chief Officer is a
member of the NHS Pension Scheme, costs for the pension scheme contributions and accrued
pension entitlements are shown in the table below: 
2021-22  2022-23
In-year
Pension
Contributions
£
Accrued
Pension
Benefits
£
In-year
Pension
Contributions
£
Accrued Pension
Benefits
£
18,512 Pension     
25,000
Lump Sum
56,000   
Chief Officer – Fiona
Davies (from 4 May 2021)
21,390 Pension        35,000    
Lump Sum    78,000
18,735 Pension
47,000
Lump Sum
129,000
Depute Chief Officer –
George Morrison
3,156 Pension        46,000
Lump Sum  137,000
9,336 Pension          
1,000
Lump Sum         
0
Chief Financial Officer –
James Gow (from 9 August
2021)
16,280 Pension          3,000
Lump Sum             0

Page 24

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Remuneration Report      
Page 23 
5. DISCLOSURE BY PAY BANDS 
Pay Band information is not separately provided as all staff pay information has been disclosed
in the information above.   
6. EXIT PACKAGES 
There were no exit packages for senior officers agreed during the year ended 31 March 23 or
during financial year 2021-22. 
Cllr Amanda Hampsey    Fiona Davies
Chair       Chief Officer
29 November 2023     29 November 2023

Page 25

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Financial Statements      
Page 24 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND EXPENDITURE STATEMENT 
The statement below shows the cost of providing services for the year according to accepted
accounting practices.   
2021-22  2022-23
Net
Expenditure
£000 
Gross
Expenditure
£000
Income 
£000
Net
Expenditure
£000
156,103 Adult Care 181,322 (10,477) 170,845
2,901 Chief Officer 2,743 (365) 2,378
22,786 Children and Families 26,677 (3,149) 23,528
3,467 Community and Dental Services 3,996 (314) 3,682
3,496 Lead Nurse 1,719 (193) 1,526
2,989 Public Health  2,385 (117) 2,268
3,279 Strategic Planning and Performance 3,300 (146) 3,154
6,544 Estates 7,550 (372) 7,178
2,576 Depreciation 3,005 0 3,005
20,960 General Medical Services 21,122 (187) 20,935
68,789 Greater Glasgow & Clyde
Commissioned Services 73,862 0 73,862
(1,944) Income – Commissioning and
Central (72) (1,952) (2,024)
5,456 Management and Corporate
Services 6,346 (329) 6,017
10,835 NCL Primary Care Services 11,766 (856) 10,910
4,128 Other Commissioned Services 4,517 0 4,517
312,365 Cost of Services 350,238 (18,457) 331,781
(326,975) Taxation and Non-Specific Grant
Income (note 4)  
(327,575)
(14,610) (Surplus) or Deficit on Provision
of Services  
4,206
(14,610) Total Comprehensive (Income)
and Expenditure  
4,206 
The movement in the General Fund balance is solely due to the transactions shown in the
Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement. Consequently an Expenditure and Funding
Analysis is not provided in these annual accounts.

Page 26

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Financial Statements      
Page 25 
MOVEMENT IN RESERVES STATEMENT 
This statement shows the movement in the year on the IJB reserves.  The movements which
arise due to statutory adjustments which affect the General Fund balance are separately identified
from the movements due to accounting practices. 
Movements in Reserves During 2022-23:  General Fund
Balance 
£000
Total
Reserves 
£000
Opening Balance at 31 March 2022 (21,196) (21,196)
(Surplus) / Deficit on Provision of Services 4,206 4,206
(Increase) / Decrease in Year 2022-23 4,206 4,206
Closing Balance at 31 March 2023 (16,991) (16,991) 
Movements in Reserves During 2021-22:  General Fund
Balance 
£000
Total
Reserves 
£000
Opening Balance at 31 March 2021 (6,586) (6,586)
(Surplus) / Deficit on Provision of Services (14,610) (14,610)
(Increase) / Decrease in Year 2021-22 (14,610) (14,610)
Closing Balance at 31 March 2022 (21,196) (21,196)

Page 27

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Financial Statements      
Page 26 
BALANCE SHEET 
The Balance Sheet shows the value of the IJB’s assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet
date. The net assets of the IJB (assets less liabilities) are matched by the reserves held by the
IJB. 
31 March 2022  Note 31 March 2023
£’000 £’000 
21,196
Current Assets:
Short Term Debtors  5  16,991
21,196 Net Assets  16,991
21,196 Usable Reserve: General Fund 7 16,991
21,196 Total Reserves  16,991 
The unaudited accounts were authorised for issue on 20 June 2023. The audited accounts were
approved by the IJB at its meeting on 29th November 2023. 
James Gow
Head of Finance and Transformation
29 November 2023

Page 28

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Financial Statements      
Page 27 
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
1.1  General Principles 
The Financial Statements summarise the transactions of the Integration Joint Board for the
2022/23 financial year and its position for the year end as at 31 March 2023. 
The Integration Joint Board was established under the requirements of the Public Bodies (Joint
Working) (Scotland) Act 2014 and is a Section 106 body as defined in the Local Government
(Scotland) Act 1973.   
The Financial Statements are therefore prepared in compliance with the Code of Practice on
Local Authorities Accounting in the United Kingdom 2022-23, supported by International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS), unless legislation or statutory guidance requires different treatment. 
The accounts are prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes the Integration Joint Board
will continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The historical cost convention
has been adopted.   
1.2  Accruals of Income and Expenditure 
Activity is accounted for in the year that it takes place, not simply when cash payments are made
or received. In particular: 
- Expenditure is recognised when goods or services are received and their benefits are used
by the Integration Joint Board.
- Income is recognised when the Integration Joint Board has a right to the income, for
instance by meeting any terms and conditions required to earn income, and receipt of the
income is probable.
- Where income and expenditure have been recognised but settlement in cash has not taken
place, a debtor or creditor is recorded in the Balance Sheet.
- Where debts may not be received, the balance of debtors is written down. 
For the Integration Joint Board annual accounts a debtor and/or creditor will be recorded where
the partner contributions differ from the actual net expenditure in year, this allows any surplus or
deficit on the provision of services to be transferred to the reserves held by the Integration Joint
Board. Where any in-year overspend exceeds reserves available the partners will make additional
in-year payments, in this instance a creditor will not be recognised as future funding would be
adjusted to reflect any future repayment. 
1.3 Offsetting of Debtors and Creditors 
The Integration Joint Board does not hold cash and cash equivalents. Instead the funding partners
utilise, as directed by the Integration Joint Board, the amount of funding due to the Integration
Joint Board to pay for services.

Page 29

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Financial Statements      
Page 28 
The Integration Joint Board and the funding partners have confirmed that there is a ‘right of offset’,
and that there is an intention to allow settlement of balances to be undertaken on a net basis. On
this basis the Integration Joint Board’s financial statements present the balances due to and from
the funding partners on a net basis rather than as separate creditors and debtors. 
1.4  Funding 
The Integration Joint Board is primarily funded through funding contributions from the statutory
funding partners, Argyll and Bute Council and NHS Highland. Expenditure is incurred as the
Integration Joint Board commissions specified health and social care services from the funding
partners for the benefit of service recipients in Argyll and Bute. 
1.5 Cash and Cash Equivalents 
The Integration Joint Board does not operate a bank account or hold cash. Transactions are
settled on behalf of the Integration Joint Board by the funding partners. Consequently the
Integration Joint Board does not present a ‘Cash and Cash Equivalent’ figure on the balance
sheet. The funding balance due to or from each partner at 31 March is represented as a debtor
or creditor on the Integration Joint Board’s Balance Sheet. 
1.6 Employee Benefits 
The Integration Joint Board does not directly employ staff. Staff are formally employed by the
funding partners who retain the liability for pension benefits payable in the future. The Integration
Joint Board therefore does not present a Pensions Liability on its Balance Sheet.   
The Integration Joint Board has a legal responsibility to appoint a Chief Officer. Details on the
arrangements are provided in the Remuneration Report.  The charges from the employing partner
are treated as employee costs. Where material the Chief Officer’s absence entitlement at 31
March is accrued, for example in relation to annual leave earned but not yet taken. 
1.7  Provisions 
Provisions are liabilities of uncertain timing or amount. A provision is recognised as a liability on
the balance sheet when there is an obligation as at 31 March due to a past event; settlement of
the obligation is probable; and a reliable estimate of the amount can be made. Recognition of a
provision will result in expenditure being charged to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure
Statement and will normally be a charge to the General Fund. Where NHS Highland or Argyll and
Bute Council recognise provisions in relation to services included in the Integration Scheme these
are disclosed in the Integration Joint Board’s Annual Accounts. 
1.8  Reserves 
The Integration Joint Board has a Reserves Policy in place which details the nature and use of
reserves.

Page 30

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Financial Statements      
Page 29 
The Integration Joint Board’s only Usable Reserve is the General Fund. The balance of the
General Fund as at 31 March shows the extent of resources which the Integration Joint Board
can use in future years. 
1.9 Indemnity Insurance 
The Integration Joint Board has indemnity insurance for costs relating primarily to potential claim
liabilities regarding Board member and officer responsibilities. NHS Highland and Argyll and Bute
Council have responsibility for claims in respect of the services that they are statutorily
responsible for and that they provide. 
Unlike NHS Boards, the Integration Joint Board does not have any ‘shared risk’ exposure from
participation in the Clinical Negligence and Other Risks Indemnity Scheme (CNORIS). The
Integration Joint Board’s participation in the CNORIS scheme is therefore analogous to normal
insurance arrangements. Known claims are assessed as to the value and probability of
settlement. Where it is material the overall expected value of known claims taking probability of
settlement into consideration, is provided for in the Integration Joint Board’s Balance Sheet. The
likelihood of receipt of an insurance settlement to cover any claims is separately assessed and,
where material, presented as either a debtor or disclosed as a contingent asset. 
1.10 VAT Status 
The IJB is a non-taxable person and does not charge or recover VAT on its functions. 
2. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 
The audited Annual Accounts were authorised for issue on 29 November 2023. Events taking
place after this date are not reflected in the financial statements or notes. Events after the Balance
Sheet date are those events, both favourable and unfavourable, that occur between the end of
the reporting period and the date when the Annual Accounts are authorised for issue. Two types
of events can be identified:  
 Those that provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period,
the Annual Accounts are adjusted to reflect such events. 
 Those that are indicative of conditions that arose after the reporting period – The Annual
Accounts are not adjusted to reflect such events, but where a category of events would
have a material impact disclosure is made in the notes of the nature of the events and their
estimated financial effect. 
There are no events to report after the reporting period end.

Page 31

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Financial Statements      
Page 30 
3. EXPENDITURE AND INCOME ANALYSIS BY NATURE 
31 March 2022   31 March 2023
£’000 £’000 
Services Commissioned from Argyll and Bute
Council and NHS Highland: 
101,153 Employee Costs 111,382
10,009 Premises Costs 11,260
15,183 Supplies and Services 15,253
3,201 Transport Related Costs 3,918
148,745 Third Party Payments 155,004
(19,104) Income (18,458)
52,930 Primary Care Services 53,137 
Other:  
220 Other IJB Operating Expenditure 254
28 Fees payable to Audit Scotland - External Audit Fees 31
(326,975) Partners Funding Contributions and Non-Specific Grant
Income
(327,575) 
(14,610) (Surplus) or Deficit on the Provision of Services 4,206 
Mazars did not receive any fees for non-audit work. 
4. TAXATION AND NON-SPECIFIC GRANT INCOME 
The following taxation and non-specific grant income was recognised in the Comprehensive
Income and Expenditure Statement: 
31 March 2022   31 March 2023
£’000 £’000
62,871 Funding Contribution from Argyll and Bute Council 74,391
264,104 Funding Contribution from NHS Highland 253,184
326,975 Taxation and Non-specific Grant Income 327,575 
The funding contributions from the partners shown above excludes any funding which is ring-
fenced for the provision of specific services. Such funding is presented as income in the Cost of
Services in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement.   
5. DEBTORS 
31 March 2022  31 March 2023
£’000 £’000
19,049 NHS Highland 11,985
2,147 Argyll and Bute Council 5,006
21,196 Total Debtors 16,991

Page 32

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Financial Statements      
Page 31 
Amounts owed by the funding partners are stated on a net basis. Debtor and Creditor balances
recognised by the funding partners but not yet settled in cash terms are offset against the funds
they are holding on behalf of the Integration Joint Board. 
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 
The Integration Joint Board has related party relationships with NHS Highland and Argyll and
Bute Council.  In particular, the nature of the partnership means that the IJB may influence, and
be influenced by, its partners. The following transactions and balances included in the Integration
Joint Board’s accounts provide additional information on the relationships.   
Transactions with NHS Highland: 
2021-22                
£000 
2022-23                
£000
(264,104) Funding Contributions received from NHS Highland (245,665)
233,408 Expenditure on Services Provided by NHS Highland  253,184
(30,696) Net Transactions with NHS Highland 7,519 
There are key management personnel employed by NHS Highland, these costs are included in
the expenditure on services provided. The non-voting Board members employed by NHS
Highland include the Lead Nurse, Clinical Director for Argyll and Bute, Public Health Specialist,
Lead Allied Health Professional, Lead Pharmacist, Staff Representative and representatives from
primary care and medical services. Details of remuneration, where required, is provided in the
Remuneration Report. 
Transactions with Argyll and Bute Council 
2021-22                
£000 
2022-23                
£000   
(62,871) Funding Contributions received from Argyll and Bute Council (74,391)
78,957 Expenditure on Services Provided by Argyll and Bute Council  86,116
16,086 Net Transactions with Argyll and Bute Council 11,725 
There are key management personnel employed by Argyll and Bute Council, these costs are
included in the expenditure on services provided.  The non-voting Board members employed by
Argyll and Bute Council include the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Social Work Officer and a Staff
Representative. Details of remuneration, where required, is provided in the Remuneration Report. 
Support services, such as human resources, financial services, information technology and
accommodation are not included in the delegations from Argyll and Bute Council. These are
provided free of charge as ‘services in kind’ and are therefore not included in the expenditure of
the Integration Joint Board.

Page 33

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Financial Statements      
Page 32 
7. USABLE RESERVE: GENERAL FUND 
The Integration Joint Board holds a balance on the General Fund which will normally comprise of
three elements: 
1. Funds that are earmarked or set aside for specific purposes. In Scotland, under Local
Government rules, earmarked reserves are accounted for separately but remain legally
part of the General Fund. The identification of earmarked reserves may include: 
 future use of funds for a specific purpose, as agreed by the Integration Joint Board; or 
 reserves for unspent revenue grants or contributions which were allocated for a defined
purpose. 
2. Funds which are not earmarked for specific purposes, but are set aside to deal with
unexpected events; and 
3. Funds held in excess of the target level of reserves and identified earmarked sums. Such
reserves can be spent or earmarked at the discretion of the Integration Joint Board. 
The following table shows the movements on the General Fund balance: 
2021-22  2022-23
Balance at
31 March
2022
Transfers
Out
Transfers
In
Balance
at 31
March
2023
£000  £000 £000 £000
3,062 Primary Care Transformation Fund 2,452 0 610
290 Mental Health Action 15 Fund 290 0 0
142 Technology Enabled Care 24 0 118
185 Alcohol & Drugs Partnership 185 431 431
86 Best start maternity services 29 25 82
178 Supporting improvements to GP premises 0 0 178
21 Scotgem accommodation funding 7 0 14
10,489 Covid-19  10,481* 26 34
300 Community Living Change Fund 60 0 240
184 ACT Aros Residences Upgrade 184 0 0
232 Primary Care OOH Funding 92 0 140
70 Insulin Pumps  0 0 70
61 ASC Nurse Director Support IPC 0 0 61
63 Trauma Network Tranche 1 / Tranche 2 26 0 37
167 PFG School Nursing Tranche 2 0 0 167

Page 34

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Financial Statements      
Page 33 
127 District Nurse Posts 0 0 127
72 E-health Strategy Funding 72 138 138
161 Perinatal MH Funding 141 0 20
28 Mental Health Officer Training 0 36 64
32 Type 2 Diabetes Framework  32 67 67
69 Trauma Training Programme 29 50 90
85 Staff Wellbeing Funding 8 0 77
145 Oban Accommodation Funding 0 0 145
250 Primary Care Education Fund 0 0 250
87 Vehicle Fleet Decarbonisation 0 0 87
259 Additional Band 2-4 Staffing 195 572 636
151 Nursing Support for Care Homes Funding 0 62 213
90 Remobilisation of Dental Services 0 0 90
285 Mental Health Facilities Funding 0 0 285
205 Diabetic Technologies Funding 0 0 205
497 Waiting Times Funding 307 0 190
133 Interface Care Programme 0 0 133
114 Medical Assisted Treatment Standards 59 0 55
56 Psychological Therapies 0 0 56
26 Inequalities Project Funding 26 23 23
67 Dementia Post Diagnostic Support 14 49 102
18 Mental Health Pharmacology Funding 18 0 0
129 Dental Equipment 45 0 84
69 Eating Disorders Funding 10 0 59
82 Ventilation Improvement 53 0 29
39 Mental Health Recovery Services 0 0 39
39 Whole Family Wellbeing Fund 2 242 279
288 Care at Home Funding 288 418 418
214 Multi Disciplinary Teams Funding 214 84 84
447 Interim Care Funding 447 229 229
75 Primary Care Project Funding 15 49 109
645 Children’s Mental Health Services
(CAHMS)
0 0 645 
Children’s Oral and Dental Health  11 11 
Health Checks – Learning Disability  38 38 
Social Work Workforce  104 104 
Hospital at Home Project  250 250 
Public Dental Service  279 279

Page 35

ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Financial Statements      
Page 34 
20,514 Total Earmarked 15,805  
682 General Reserves – Earmarked for
Service Transformation 
682 2,469 2,469 
General Reserves – Earmarked for
Prevention Programme 
600 600 
General Reserves – Earmarked for
Infrastructure Projects 
1,900 1,900 
General Reserves – Earmarked for
2023/24 Budget Gap 
4,130 4,130
21,196 General Fund 16,487 12,282 16,991
* covid reserve transfer out includes £6.0m of funding clawed back by the Scottish Government. 
8.      CRITICAL JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY 
In preparing the 2022/23 Annual Accounts, the IJB has had to make certain judgements about
complex transactions or those involving uncertainty about future events. There are no critical
judgements or material estimation uncertainties included within the Annual Accounts.

Page 36

Page 35 
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Argyll and Bute
Integration Joint Board and the Accounts Commission
Report on the audit of the financial statements 
Opinion on the financial statements
We certify that we have audited the financial statements in the annual accounts of Argyll and Bute
Integration Joint Board for the year ended 31 March 2023 under Part VII of the Local Government
(Scotland) Act 1973. The financial statements comprise the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure
Statement, the Movement in Reserves Statement, the Balance Sheet and notes to the financial
statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been
applied in their preparation is applicable law and UK adopted international accounting standards, as
interpreted and adapted by the Code of Practice on Local Authority Accounting in the United Kingdom
2022/23 (the 2022/23 Code). 
In our opinion the accompanying financial statements: 
 give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of Argyll and Bute Integration Joint Board (the
IJB) as at 31 March 2023 and of its income and expenditure for the year then ended; 
 have been properly prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting
standards, as interpreted and adapted by the 2022/23 Code; and 
 have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Local Government (Scotland)
Act 1973, The Local Authority Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2014, and the Local
Government in Scotland Act 2003. 
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing
(UK) (ISAs (UK)), as required by the Code of Audit Practice approved by the Accounts Commission for
Scotland. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor’s
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We were appointed by the
Accounts Commission on 18 May 2022. Our period of appointment is five years, covering 2022/23 to
2026/27. We are independent of the IJB in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to
our audit of the financial statements in the UK including the Financial Reporting Council’s Ethical
Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
Non-audit services prohibited by the Ethical Standard were not provided to the IJB. We believe that the
audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 
Conclusions relating to going concern basis of accounting
We have concluded that the use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the
financial statements is appropriate. 
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to
events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the IJB's ability to
continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from
when the financial statements are authorised for issue. 
These conclusions are not intended to, nor do they, provide assurance on the IJB's current or future
financial sustainability. However, we report on the IJB's arrangements for financial sustainability in a
separate Annual Audit Report available from the Audit Scotland website.

Page 37

Page 36 
Risks of material misstatement
We report in our Annual Audit Report the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement that
we identified and our judgements thereon. 
Responsibilities of the Chief Finance and Resources Officer and the Performance, Audit and
Risk Committee for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Statement of Responsibilities, the Chief Finance and Resources Officer is
responsible for the preparation of financial statements, that give a true and fair view in accordance with
the financial reporting framework, and for such internal control as the Chief Finance and Resources
Officer determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 
In preparing the financial statements, the Chief Finance and Resources Officer is responsible for
assessing each year the IJB’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters
related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless there is an intention to
discontinue the IJB’s operations. 
The Performance, Audit and Risk Committee is responsible for overseeing the financial reporting
process. 
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the decisions of users taken on the basis of
these financial statements. 
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design
procedures in line with our responsibilities outlined above to detect material misstatements in respect of
irregularities, including fraud. Procedures include: 
 using our understanding of the local government sector to identify that the Local Government
(Scotland) Act 1973, The Local Authority Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2014, and the Local
Government in Scotland Act 2003 are significant in the context of the IJB; 
 inquiring of the Chief Finance and Resources Officer as to other laws or regulations that may
be expected to have a fundamental effect on the operations of the IJB; 
 inquiring of the Chief Finance and Resources Officer concerning the IJB‘s policies and
procedures regarding compliance with the applicable legal and regulatory framework; 
 discussions among our audit team on the susceptibility of the financial statements to material
misstatement, including how fraud might occur; and 
 considering whether the audit team collectively has the appropriate competence and
capabilities to identify or recognise non-compliance with laws and regulations.

Page 38

Page 37 
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is affected
by the inherent difficulty in detecting irregularities, the effectiveness of the IJB‘s controls, and the
nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures performed. 
Irregularities that result from fraud are inherently more difficult to detect than irregularities that result
from error as fraud may involve collusion, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of
internal control. The capability of the audit to detect fraud and other irregularities depends on factors
such as the skillfulness of the perpetrator, the frequency and extent of manipulation, the degree of
collusion involved, the relative size of individual amounts manipulated, and the seniority of those
individuals involved. 
A further description of the auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located
on the Financial Reporting Council's website http://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This
description forms part of our auditor’s report. 
Reporting on other requirements 
Opinion prescribed by the Accounts Commission on the audited parts of the Remuneration
Report
We have audited the parts of the Remuneration Report described as audited. In our opinion, the
audited parts of the Remuneration Report have been properly prepared in accordance with The Local
Authority Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2014. 
Other information 
The Chief Finance and Resources Officer is responsible for the other information in the annual
accounts. The other information comprises the Management Commentary, Annual Governance
Statement, Statement of Responsibilities and the unaudited part of the Remuneration Report. 
Our responsibility is to read all the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other
information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the
course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material
inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives
rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have
performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required
to report that fact. 
We have nothing to report in this regard. 
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express
any form of assurance conclusion thereon except on the Management Commentary and Annual
Governance Statement to the extent explicitly stated in the following opinions prescribed by the
Accounts Commission. 
Opinions prescribed by the Accounts Commission on the Management Commentary and Annual
Governance Statement
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
 the information given in the Management Commentary for the financial year for which the
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements and that report has

Page 39

Page 38 
been prepared in accordance with statutory guidance issued under the Local Government in
Scotland Act 2003; and
 the information given in the Annual Governance Statement for the financial year for which the
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements and that report has
been prepared in accordance with the Delivering Good Governance in Local Government:
Framework (2016). 
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We are required by the Accounts Commission to report to you if, in our opinion:
 adequate accounting records have not been kept; or
 the financial statements and the audited part of the Remuneration Report are not in agreement
with the accounting records; or
 we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 
We have nothing to report in respect of these matters. 
Conclusions on wider scope responsibilities
In addition to our responsibilities for the annual accounts, our conclusions on the wider scope
responsibilities specified in the Code of Audit Practice, including those in respect of Best Value, are set
out in our Annual Audit Report. 
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the parties to whom it is addressed in accordance with Part VII of the
Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 and for no other purpose. In accordance with paragraph 108 of
the Code of Audit Practice, we do not undertake to have responsibilities to members or officers, in their
individual capacities, or to third parties. 
Cameron Waddell
For and on behalf of Mazars LLP
Mazars LLP
The Corner
Bank Chambers
26 Mosley Street
Newcastle upon Tyne
NE1 1DF