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Pages from Appendix 1 - Stand Findings report (1)-4

Argyll and Bute Council · 25 August 2022
Back to Community Services Committee — 25 August 2022 and its agenda

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings Findings: Community bodies
COMMUNITY BODIES: COMMUNITY AND PARENT COUNCILS
SHARING RESOURCES
“We are keen to see more
resources in schools.”
“Synergies of resources and
expertise are always welcomed 
if they benefit pedagogically”
“Rural schools are well resourced
and there is no need to share with
the larger schools.”
There is a general feeling that more resources
would be better than shared resources . 
And already well-resourced schools don’t 
want to share, or lose what they have .
“We can see the benefits of schools sharing resources and
coming together for certain events, however there is no
reason why this can not happen already through improved
communication and networking rather than changing the
school model . This benefit is not therefore reliant on a
new school model .”
“Schools working collectively, hopefully all children at the
centre . Heads of schools can collaborate, share views,
work in partnership for better outcomes for schools in
their region .”
“It is in the equality between schools and better sharing
of resources that we particularly fear losing out, as
experience tells us this is harder (and perhaps too hard)
to achieve in such a remote location .”
“Not many benefits from this proposal, only one benefit 
we can see is maybe shared resources between schools
and more awareness of our special needs school in 
other schools .”
“The purported benefit of sharing teaching material
resources between schools is a clear effort at council
cost cutting at the expense of students . If a collective only
has one set of resources needed for a calendar sensitive
class, how are all students in the area 
supposed to benefit?”
“Resourcing discussions for the whole cluster are bound
to centralise resource to bigger schools and leave smaller
schools at the periphery . In our discussions with the
parent community, particular concern was raised around
potential centralising of specific specialist areas like ASN
support and whether this would continue to be available in
every school or would a collective approach to budgeting
result in these services being centralised in larger schools
with children from outlying areas expected to travel .”
“Several concerns are held by the parent forum at present
with the main reservation being the belief that resources
would be spread too thin or not managed effectively by
those in Executive held positions . This is closely followed
with feelings of confusion and uncertainty as to how
these proposals will effectively assist in resolving the
area’s shortage of experienced teachers .”
“The need for collegiate working to share resources,
expertise, improvement planning, best use of finances 
etc is obvious and we would be surprised to be told
that this does not already happen and that schools in
Helensburgh and Lomond do already collaborate and
communicate with each other . If they do not this is an
easy fix without disrupting the whole system .”

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings Findings: Community bodies
COMMUNITY BODIES: COMMUNITY AND PARENT COUNCILS
CRITERIA AROUND COLLECTIVES
“This is a one size fits all approach.”
“Who will be in our collective?
There was considerable concern
that we don’t know what schools
will comprise our local collective.”
“The proposal repeatedly mentions
the importance of equality for
all pupils and young people in
Argyll and Bute, and across the
school network. Whilst equal
opportunities are welcomed, it is
unclear as to how the collective
leadership model will provide
these if every school is viewed 
as the same.”
“Could Heads of School move pupils with significant 
Social, Emotional and Behavioural issues to the smaller
primaries where they feel their behaviour could be more
effectively managed?”
“Does the proposal mean that pupils will be evenly
distributed so that there is the optimal teacher:child 
ratio in each school in the collective?”
“We feel that parts of the proposal are vague and not
enough details about the ‘clusters’ have been released as
to how they will be organised . Therefore this does not fill
us with confidence agreeing to the proposal as we have
no idea what this is going to look like at our school . 
How will the clusters be organised? 
“Will clusters be formed around the demand for 
Catholic/Gaelic teachers?”
“Gaelic is of huge cultural importance to the Mull
Community, the lack of any mention of it in the initial
proposal document caused great concern . There is no
information as to how it will be included in this model and
its statutory rights protected .”
There is also concern that an Executive Head will not 
have sufficient knowledge of Gaelic medium education 
to support a Head of School .”
“Our school is a catholic school, so we are unsure to 
what benefit we would gather, as our teachers also need
to be catholic, we would presumably not benefit from
sharing teachers strengths and weaknesses throughout
the cluster .”
“First and foremost, as a Catholic primary school our
biggest reservation about this proposal is ensuring
the Catholic faith and identity is no way compromised .
St . Joseph’s in Helensburgh lies under the Archdiocese
of Glasgow, while the other Catholic primary schools in
Argyll and Bute are under a different Archdiocese . Has the
Archdiocese of Glasgow been consulted and represented
throughout this process?”
“Is it going to be a cluster of all Catholic schools in Argyll
and Bute? Will the Executive Head Teacher in charge
of the cluster have Catholic Teacher Approval? We feel
this is a necessity to ensure the values and ethos of our
Catholic school are not lost .”
“Our main concern as a Parent Council is how this would
work for a RC school . Every person in a management
position involved in the school would need to gain church
approval and agree to respect and support the teaching
of the faith . We have reservations this would be agreed
upon by numerous Heads of Schools .”
Community groups want to know how the
collectives will be decided, and what their 
own local collective will be - particularly if 
their school has a specialist remit .

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings Findings: Community bodies
COMMUNITY BODIES: COMMUNITY AND PARENT COUNCILS
THE HEAD OF SCHOOL ROLE
“The proposal is business led, not teaching led .”
“Potentially, current Head Teachers could have more time
running their school than dealing with bureaucracy, but 
I doubt it because it simply amounts to a different level 
of management for the Head Teacher to report to .”
“We are very concerned about returning to a shared Head
system . We have been under a shared Head previously
and it was not a positive experience . Parents felt a lack of
contact with the Head Teacher due to the requirement to
split time between two schools . We would not welcome 
a return to this setup .”
“There is a big jump in roles from Head of School to
Executive Head Teacher - how will the Council train 
and recruit for this role?”
“This, we feel, will take away ‘the point of contact’ within
each school . The continuity and stability for the children
will not be the same if their Head of School is not there
daily . We feel the Head of School will struggle to create
and maintain the expected level of relationships with
pupils and their families if they are also responsibly for
aspects of other schools in the cluster .”
“Some parents also felt that a non-teaching Head of
School would be distanced from both parents and
children so they would not feel confident approaching
them to discuss any problems .”
“This, we feel, will take away ‘the point of contact’ within
each school . The continuity and stability for the children
will not be the same if their Head of School is not there
daily . We feel the Head of School will struggle to create
and maintain the expected level of relationships with
pupils and their families if they are also responsibly for
aspects of other schools in the cluster .”
“The possibility that the Heads of School will be doing
the same job as a Head Teacher for less pay . We are
unconvinced that the demotion of the Head Teacher
role will be beneficial or that a head overseeing several
schools will be a better way of working .”
“The suggested benefits of ‘collaboration’ seem to imply
that Heads of Schools would move around within the
cluster . This would risk leaving some schools without a
head for significant periods and lessen the engagement,
involvement and awareness of the Head . It is also noted
that Heads of Schools would naturally tend to spend
more time in larger schools and in secondary schools,
potentially leaving smaller schools and primaries and
nurseries to suffer from a lack of leadership .”
“There is a concern experienced
teachers will be lost to non-
teaching roles.”
“The new Head of School roles 
appear to be a demotion of 
Head Teachers.”
“The replacement of Head
Teachers by ‘Heads of School’ 
has caused significant confusion
and uncertainty. It appears the
new ‘Heads of School’ will have
the same responsibilities as 
Head Teachers without the 
salary or status.”
There is a broad misconception that Heads of School
would not be based full-time in their own schools,
combined with the perception that Head of School 
is a lesser role than Head Teacher .

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings Findings: Community bodies
COMMUNITY BODIES: COMMUNITY AND PARENT COUNCILS
SPECIALISMS FOR HEADS OF SCHOOLS
“Current ad-hoc support arrangements between schools
mean that if a school lacks a particular specialist, either
in the short or long term, they can call upon others within
the local area for help and support . Whereas, under the
collective model, if for instance the specialist SEN teacher
becomes unavailable in a similar manner, the collective is
unlikely to have another SEN specialist on hand to fill in .”
“There are specific concerns relating to: children with
special educational needs; adopted, fostered and looked
after children; Gaelic Medium Education; smaller schools . 
These have not been addressed .”
“Within the proposals there would be an element of 
de-skilling staff if each Head of School is expected to 
take on a specialism . Presently all teachers and Head
Teachers undertake professional development as a 
matter of course .”
“There is confusion about how the adoption of a
‘specialism’ by the Head of School would work . It is
suggested that they would become the ‘expert’ in their
speciality across the cluster, but it is not clear how this
would complement their in school presence and not be 
an additional workload burden .”
“The suggested management of specialisms within
the school collective is of particular concern . Whilst it
offers prima facia benefits in that schools do not have
to organically cultivate specialists in all areas within one
teaching body, it results in a significant loss of resilience .”
“At an engagement session with the Council on the
proposals, we were told that our schools would still have
a shared Head of School but also that Head of School
positions would become more attractive because they
would allow holders to develop specialisms and share
those specialisms round schools in the cluster .  We asked
and were told that for a shared Head already running two
schools this wouldn’t apply – so we question where the
benefit is for either the teachers or the pupils of the new
model when applied to a school like ours .”
“Expert specialists (an additional
cost of a reorganisation that is
described as at no cost) would of
course be beneficial, but experts
cannot be everywhere at once, 
so it is not an equal opportunity.”
There is concern about specialisms adding to
the workload of Heads of School . There is also
concern about specialising in one area being to
the detriment of all-round capability .

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings Findings: Community bodies
COMMUNITY BODIES: COMMUNITY AND PARENT COUNCILS
EXECUTIVE HEAD TEACHERS
“Concerns were raised that Executive Head will be away
from each school for days or even weeks at a time, so will
have little contact with pupils and will struggle to get to
know them .”
“If a school cluster includes primary and secondary
schools (which is highly likely due to our location), how
can an Executive Head have the skills and experience to
run both types of schools when the expertise required 
for each school is very specialised and different?”
“The lack of practical details of how this proposal would
be implemented has raised concerns about bias with the
hosting school receiving greater benefits and whether an
Executive Head based in a secondary school will really
understand what is important at primary level .”
“Individual schools within collectives will have differing
community and student body requirements, particularly
in collectives that are spread across a large geographical
area . An Executive Head will not necessarily have the
local knowledge and awareness to balance these needs .”
“I feel it is just another level of management and right 
now our school does not need this, they need feet 
on the ground!”
“We do not believe that an
Executive Head Teacher with
responsibility for a number of
schools will be able to maintain 
an appropriate relationship with
each school.”
“How much management does 
a school need?”
“With several schools in their
remit, how are the Executive Head
Teachers, who are unlikely to be
based in a rural school, going
to get to know the pupils, the
teachers, the local community 
in a meaningful way?”
“The proposal states that the Executive Head Teacher will
have oversight across the whole school cluster budget . 
This is worrying as it is inevitable that larger schools will
require larger amounts of funding . What guarantees are
there that as a smaller rural school we will not suffer 
as a result of this?”
“The Executive Head role is going to be vitally important to
a number of schools . If recruitment is poor this reduces
parents’ choice to move to another school due to the 
poor leadership .”
“One Head Teacher managing a number of schools will be
ineffective and result in a loss of experienced educators,
and schools being run like businesses .”
“A school requires full time attention . The pupils deserve
more and the teachers require leadership on site . 
I oppose the idea fully . The Government hits a problem
in education and instead of fixing it they produce a
distraction, typical .”
“Given that Executive Head Teachers will be drawn from
the existing pool of Head Teachers and will naturally be
based at one school in the collective (although no doubt
visiting others) there will be an unavoidable unconscious
bias that arises when looking at funding options, so far
from generating equality between schools, this will 
generate inequalities .”
Because of the title there is a perception that the
Executive Head Teacher will be the only ‘real’ Head
Teacher in the school leadership - and that sharing 
one between multiple schools will be ineffective .

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings Findings: Community bodies
COMMUNITY BODIES: COMMUNITY AND PARENT COUNCILS
RECRUITMENT CHALLENGES
“It’s disappointing to see Argyll and Bute Council planning
for population decline .”
“The Head of school role will be drawn from existing local
headteachers - they will be 100% leaders so will we then
be short of teachers?”
“Advertising used by the Council for Head Teacher and
promoted post recruitment is very limited . Housing is an
issue; to our knowledge no relocation package exists .”
“Attracting and retaining staff isn’t just about the school, its
about housing, community, infrastructure and many other
aspects . Argyll and Bute needs to address many more
issues to attract staff to our schools and specifically our
Gaelic units . More GMUs are opening across the Central
Belt thus making it harder to attract experienced staff .”
“Living on an Island, we are concerned that this new
‘proposal’ will not attract professionals or the attraction
will be limited to professionals aspiring to middle
management . We see the removal of the position of 
Head Teacher and autonomy, while creating in effect a
demotion of role, as a surety of making working in Argyll
less desirable, creating further issues with recruitment
and career advantages .”
“What evidence or knowledge is available that makes the
Authority think that creating those “Super Head/School
Head” posts with higher salaries will make working in
Argyll and Bute any more attractive?”
“Better pay and opportunities would be better than 
these changes .”
“The main problem Argyll and Bute Council has with
recruiting teachers to the area is housing . There is no
affordable housing . The private sector right now is having
to buy properties in order to get employees to the area .”
“We are concerned that shared Headship would create
a demotion of the Head Teachers role and create more
issues for recruitment .”
“The difficulty in recruiting Head Teachers was cited 
as a serious problem and also a driver for the proposals . 
But the consultation process has offered no data or
empirical evidence of this . In fact, the concerns being
raised with the Community Council suggest that the
proposal could indeed make the recruitment process
more difficult due to the limit on career progression
making working in Argyll and Bute less attractive
for qualified staff . They can simply look to another
neighbouring authority with a more traditional 
Headship model and relocate .”
“They need to improve their
recruitment policies in order
to attract teachers to remote
and rural areas, rather than
this smokescreen of executive
leadership which is a savings 
plan in disguise.”
“More attractive recruitment is
of course desirable but how do
we know that these new types of
positions will be more attractive
- many teaching Heads enjoy the
teaching part of their role and to
remove that may lose us, rather
than gain us, good people.”
The new collective leadership roles are perceived to
be less attractive than existing roles, still available in
nieghbouring authorities . And there are unaddressed
challenges around rural and island recruitment .

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings Findings: Community bodies
COMMUNITY BODIES: COMMUNITY AND PARENT COUNCILS
STAFF PROGRESSION
“An improved career path and
management structure aids
recruitment and professional
development.”
“The new model seems to cap
progression and autonomy at
much lower levels for the vast
majority of staff.”
“The proposals suggest a lack of
job security for Head Teachers
and compromised career
progression.”
“We have real concerns about the impact on staff - job
satisfaction, connection with children and mental health .
There is wide concern that the Head of School role will be
used as a stepping-stone out of area, achieving the exact
opposite result we are told these proposals are intended
to encourage .”
“We are concerned there is a risk people will progress out
of this area if the Head of School roles are less attractive
both financially and from a control/autonomy point of view
compared to Head Teacher roles outwith Argyll and Bute .
What is to stop people advancing up to Depute within
Argyll and Bute, moving elsewhere for a Head Teacher
post, then back to Argyll for a collective lead? How do 
we make the Head of School posts attractive?”
“Why is the grammar school included in the collective?
In other collective school situations it is solely primary
schools . This means the Executive Head will need to
be from a secondary school teaching background . This
would not be attractive to a primary school teacher as
your career advancement is effectively capped? This
doesn’t sound very attractive and is more likely to lead 
to increased recruitment/retention issues .”
There is a fear that teachers aspire to the role
of Head Teacher, and will leave Argyll and Bute
to get it elsewhere . This stifled discussion about
progression for other levels of staff .

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings Findings: Public bodies and community groups
Public bodies (in this case professional
organisations and the Diocese) and community
groups voiced similar concerns: Not enough
detail in the proposal at this stage and a
perceived bias in the consultation process .
Both of these concerns are linked to an
underlying mistrust of the Council .
There is agreement on the theoretical benefits
to schools of collaboration and shared
resources, but a widespread belief that these
benefits are already enjoyed under the existing
system of school leadership .
Community groups have been especially vocal
in their dislike of the proposal for change .
“A key concern expressed about
this proposal is the lack of
requisite evidence. Without that
evidence the proposal cannot
be properly assessed.”
“Need to know more specifics
about our own establishment
before making an informed
decision. Too many unknowns 
at the moment.”
“No rationale has been provided,
no risk assessments or cost
analysis, there is no balance of
information, no detail of clusters.”
“There has been a loss of
confidence in the leadership of 
the Council, and the integrity of
the Education team is being 
called into question.”
“All of the proposed benefits 
refer to things that already 
happen to a significant extent
within our school cluster. 
These are well established 
and embedded practice.”
“We wonder if all of the education
benefits outlined in this proposal
would still be possible with a
more strategic approach to
collaboration across discrete
schools while maintaining the
current leadership model?”
“The benefits laid out in the
proposal are assertions with
no guarantees. Surely sharing
of resources and collaboration
exists already and if not why
not? Could it not be achieved by
communication between schools
in the existing model?”
PUBLIC BODIES AND COMMUNITY GROUPS

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings Findings: Public bodies and community groups
PUBLIC BODIES AND COMMUNITY GROUPS
Official bodies like the Diocese and teaching unions
want more detail on the proposal . Unofficial bodies and
community groups have already made up their minds -
they are strongly resistant to change .
Methodology
The Education Manager (Transformation) consulted with
the relevant Trade Unions and Professional Associations
at school, authority and national levels . They have met
with AHDS, EIS and JSC representatives to present the
proposal and answer questions .
Elected members were invited to attend sessions
with the Heads of Service and Education Manager
(Transformation) to explore the proposal one-to-one . 
none took this opportunity . 21 out of 36 elected members
engaged as part of workshop sessions . One short written
response was received from an MSP, echoing the views
already recorded from the public .
The Education Manager (Transformation) met with
diocese and representatives from SCES on several
occasions to discuss the implications of the proposal 
for demoninational education in Argyll and Bute . 
The conversation remains open .
A briefing was held for members of the local press and
representatives of community newsletters . An interview
was arranged with the Times Education Supplement .
Context
EIS actively campaigned against the proposal, even
before the consultation was live .  It targeted Parent
Councils with its opinion on the proposal, influencing
the community consultation .
The EIS Argyll and Bute Local Association surveyed
members in mid-March 2022 on the Council’s collective
leadership proposals . Over 52% of EIS members
responded to the survey . Only 4 .9% of responses
supported the proposal whilst 85% of responses did 
not support the proposal with 9 .6% remaining undecided . 
This survey did not require sign-in to vote, any individual
could vote, and any individual could vote multiple times .
The 52% response they recorded is therefore not robust
and reliable .
AHDS surveyed its 29 local members at the beginning of
March 2022 . 72% of members responded to the survey .
Only 9 .5% of responses supported the proposal whilst
90 .5% of responses did not .
Wise4All, a local lobbying group, rallied Parent Councils
and local press, driving their agenda on the validity of the
consultation and promoting a message that the proposal
was driven by budget cuts .
Press coverage across the authority led on cuts to 
Head Teachers . This headline remained constant during
the consultation period .
Observations
EIS has interpreted the proposal as Heads of School
being equal to Depute Head Teachers - not equal to
Head Teachers . Based on that belief, schools would be
without a senior leader on site . While EIS are in favour of
increased collaboration between schools, they are firmly
against changing the leadership model to formalise such
collaborative working . As the largest teaching union in
Scotland, they understandably have concerns about job
titles, remits and pay .
AHDS members felt the proposal is too high-level and
lacks detail for individual schools . They don’t feel the
consultation has been fair .
SLS are more positive - supporting the general aims of
the proposal - but are clear that they believe five or six
schools is the upper limit for workable collectives .
The Diocese are broadly positive about the proposal, but
want more detail - and commitment to a specific Catholic
Education specialist remit being included - before they
can endorse it .
Unofficial community groups have demonstrated extreme
negativity towards both the proposal and the consultation
process . Primary complaints have been the lack of detail
in the proposal, perceived bias in the consultation, and a
general desire to leave schools as they are .
There have been a few disruptive individuals within some
communities, who have had an effect on the consultation .
As a result some Parent Council and Community Council
responses were very similar, down to exact phrases and
wording, and some Parent Council responses may not be
representative of individual schools .

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings Findings: Public bodies and community groups
PUBLIC BODIES AND COMMUNITY GROUPS
THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCOTLAND (EIS)
“The model really relies on a weakening of leadership
structures within each school in favour of a model of
heroic leadership which places too much responsibility
and workload demand upon one individual whilst
minimising the day-to-day leadership role of the
Headteacher onsite in a school building .”
“It is the EIS view that the legislative framework for Head
Teachers in Scotland does not envisage a Head Teacher
of a collective of establishments, potentially consisting
of primary, ASN, secondary and early years settings .
Ultimately that is a matter of statutory interpretation
which can only be tested by legal action .”
“The EIS believes that the fundamental weakness of
the Council’s proposal is in the transposition of a multi-
establishment Headship or Head Teacher of a single 
3-18 school model, often borne out of necessity, applying
it (wrongly in our view) to ‘a collective of schools’ as if it 
had established educational rationale .”
“The EIS is in favour of increased collaboration, sharing
experiences, specialist PTs, sharing resources etc . The
Local Association contend this already happens across
the majority of Argyll and Bute schools . This does not
provide an explanation or rationale for the Executive
Head/Collective Leadership/Head of Schools model .”
“I have watched and read all materials promoting this new
model from Argyll and Bute . The last thing teachers and
pupils need is more people who do not work or spend
time in classrooms telling people what should go on inside
a classroom . I am STRONGLY against the proposals .”
“A money-saving plan . No improved career plan for
teachers . Reduces numbers of promoted posts . No sound
educational basis for plan .”
“All of the proposed benefits refer to things that already
happen to a significant extent within our school cluster .
These are well established and embedded practice .”
“Just trying to get back to pre-Covid teaching styles is
difficult, all of this on top is not wanted and not needed .”
“Need to know more specifics about our own
establishment before making an informed decision . 
Too many unknowns at the moment .”
“The workload for deputies and Heads of Schools are
already very high . This workload won’t change but their
pay and job status would .“
The EIS Argyll and Bute Local Association surveyed
members in mid-March 2022 on the Council’s collective
leadership proposals . Over 52% of EIS members
responded to the survey . Only 4 .9% of responses
responsessupport the proposal with 9 .6% remaining
undecided . Several hundred respondents elaborated 
on their views with comments .
While the EIS are in favour of increased collaboration
between schools, they are firmly against changing the
leadership model to formalise such collaborative working .
Where the proposed model is intended to increase
collaboration and empower school leaders by creating
a broader multi-school leadership team, the EIS believe
it will not do this, and instead that the proposed model
removes responsibility from individual school teams and
shifts power to a smaller central group (the Executive
Head Teacher and Heads of School) .
The EIS believe that the proposal is counter to the recent
(Scottish Government accepted) proposals in Professor
Ken Muir’s ‘Putting Learners at the Centre: Towards a
Future Vision for Scottish Education’ report . They call the
Council’s proposal “directly counter to the empowerment
agenda and emblematic of a culture with Scottish
education that Ken Muir’s report clearly identified as
needing to change’ .
“The proposal is that Depute 
Head Teachers or current 
Head Teachers can become 
Heads of Schools and deputise 
for the Executive Head Teacher
who will be out of each school 
for the majority of the week,
providing ‘strategic leadership’ 
to the collective.”
“These roles cannot be 
“in accordance with the SNCT
Handbook” because neither
post nor job title exist within the
SNCT Handbook. The EIS does
not believe these posts can be
adequately job-sized.”
The EIS has interpreted the proposal as Heads 
of School being equal to Depute Head Teachers 
- not equal to Head Teachers . Based on that belief, 
schools would be without a senior leader on site .

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PUBLIC BODIES AND COMMUNITY GROUPS
AHDS
“No detail as to how it will directly impact me and the
school . All just high level information .”
“There is no evidence that these proposals will have any
impact on learning and teaching . The current rationale is
based on recruitment of leadership . There is no evidence
base offered for any of the claims made in the proposal .”
“It has not been made clear as to how exactly this will
improve learning and teaching . The class teacher will
remain the same .  There is some talk in the proposals of
additional teachers, we have no supply teachers available
so it will be impossible to get additional teachers .”
“I am struggling to understand where the teachers are
going to appear from to allow HTs to come out of class .”
“Very little information on how this will improve learning
and teaching . Main emphasis has been on savings .”
“Small schools will benefit from becoming non-teaching .
Big schools won’t have any new benefits, just 
additional work .”
“We have been told that the role of Head of school would
be very similar to Head Teacher role and that job sizing
would mean the pay would be the same . If this is the case,
why change the name of the role?”
AHDS surveyed its 29 local members between 25th
February and 2nd March 2022 . 72% of members
responded to the survey . Only 9 .5% of responses
supported the proposal whilst 90 .5% of responses 
did not . All but two of the respondents were Head
Teachers . Respondents elaborated on their views 
with comments .
The first theme reported by AHDS, expressed in almost all
comments, was that with the proposal evolving over time
(in response to Head Teacher input) it was difficult to be
sure that knowledge about the proposal was accurate or
current . Several respondents indicated a feeling that this
undermined the credibility of the plan and the capacity
of school leaders and school communities to properly
understand and respond to a partially formed proposal .
The role of Head of School was an area that came in for
repeated criticism in this regard .
The second theme was one of feeling that the
consultation was a marketing exercise rather than a
genuine consultation . This went hand in hand with the
belief that this was a money saving exercise dressed up
as a service improvement .
The third was to express disappointment at the lack
of focus on expected benefits for young people in any
practical sense .
“Every phase of consultation that
I have attended (so far, three) the
role of the Head of School has
increased. As far as I can see, the
Head of School will probably now
be doing a Head Teacher role but
on a smaller salary!”
“I have serious concerns about 
the process of engagement. 
There can be no more of a leading
question than ‘Which of these
benefits of the proposal do you
agree most with?’” 
The Association of Headteachers and Deputes
in Scotland (AHDS) reported that their members
broadly understand the proposal as presented,
but feel unequipped to see how it would apply 
to their own schools .

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PUBLIC BODIES AND COMMUNITY GROUPS
OTHER TEACHING UNIONS
A joint union meeting was held between Oban High
School’s union members on 21st December 2021, 
via Google Meet . Members of The Educational
Institute of Scotland (EIS), National Association of
Schoolmasters/Union of Women Teachers (NASUWT),
School Leaders Scotland (SLS) and Scottish Secondary
Teachers’ Association (SSTA) attended .
The cross-union group felt positive about the non-
teaching role for Heads of School and therefore their
increased capacity to lead improvement and support in
conjunction with the leadership team within the collective .
The group were also positive about the position of
Executive Head Teacher within schools, thereby having
first hand knowledge of the experiences of the schools
within the collective which will allow the strategic direction
and council policy to be more relevant for schools .
They also felt positive about the greater equity of
resources and the greater equity of voice from each
school, regardless of size .
The group voiced concerns about the size of the
collectives, feeling strongly that four or five schools per
collective should be the maximum .
They also had concerns about specialisms for Heads of
School, feeling that whilst specialist roles seem useful
for primary schools, they cannot see the benefit for
secondary settings .
“We appreciated the reassurance
that existing leaders would not
have to apply for their current
posts, and indeed would be able 
to choose whether or not to be
part of the new structure.”
“In order for the Executive Head Teacher to lead each
school within their collective, it is vitally important
that they will be able to be visible in each school and
community very regularly . If the number of schools within
the collective is too great this would not be achievable .
Ideally, each collective would have four or five schools
so that the EHT could be part of each school each week
to some degree . This would allow for strong links to be
forged between the EHT, their schools and communities .
These are essential if each school and community is to
feel that their unique identity and voice is an important
and valued part of each collective .”
“We feel that specialist roles need some thought and
attention in order to ensure the specialisms are fit for
purpose across levels and sectors as appropriate for
the collective . For example, specialisms in Learning
and Teaching, assessment and moderation, or progress
through levels might be more appropriate .”
“The local SLS membership
support exploring the journey
towards the proposed 
leadership model.”
“Their key concern was the impact on leadership of 
the number and size of schools that could form a
collective and they viewed no more than four or five
schools to be feasible .”
“The national view of the SLS Executive was that they
would monitor with interest models that Local Authorities
are developing and comment at an appropriate juncture .”
School Leaders Scotland (SLS) are broadly
positive about the proposal for change . 
Their main concern is the number of schools 
in each collective .
A joint meeting between members of different
teaching unions delivered a positive response to
the proposal, with a couple of concerns about its
practical application .

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PUBLIC BODIES AND COMMUNITY GROUPS
DIOCESE OF ARGYLL AND THE ISLES
“The Diocese cannot currently support this proposal as
we do not have a full understanding of the implications for
pupils, families, staff and communities .”
“We recognise the significant challenges facing the
Council and Scotland as a whole with regards to
recruitment and retention of teachers and leaders for all
schools across the Council area and the ambition of the
proposal to refresh the approach to education in the area .”
“We would be interested to understand what have been
identified as possible dis-advantages and unintended
consequences? Furthermore, what measures of success
have been identified to know if the new model is working
and should be rolled out to the other clusters? What
evaluation process will be in place and, should the first
adopters not meet the expected success measures are
there contingency plan for reversal of this, or would it just
not be rolled out?”
“The Diocese would ask that consideration is given to
the specific professional and vocational development
needs of Catholic leaders for schools, including the
early identification of potential leaders and their planned
formation, within the Council CLPL and Leadership
programmes .”
“The Diocese would request that consideration is given to
a corporate responsibility for Catholic Education within
one of these remits, should the proposals go ahead and,
should they not go ahead, that this is added to a current
remit .  We would ask that this includes a holistic approach
to the education of Catholic children across Argyll and
Bute and is not limited to the provision within the four
designated Catholic schools .”
The Diocese are cognisant of the challenges facing
education in Argyll and Bute and appreciate the Council
proposing positive action to mitigate them .
However, they feel that the proposal is at an early
stage and not yet fully formed enough to base any real
decisions on . And, like many, they question whether
change on this scale is really needed to achieve the
stated benefits - or whether collective working could
instead be encouraged and formalised within the existing
school leadership model .
The Diocese would like assurance that Catholic 
Education would be formally recognised as a specialism
for Heads of Schools, or otherwise formally added to a
leadership remit . And they have recommendations about
ensuring future Catholic leaders are developed within 
the new model .
Finally, and again echoing the thoughts of many
stakeholders, the Diocese have asked about projected
risks of the proposed change, which they feel have been
left out of the Council’s communications so far .
“We appreciate the honest
and frank conversation with
Council officers regarding the
proposal, however, we continue
to have significant questions and
concerns regarding the benefits of
the proposals and the impact on
Catholic education.”
“We wonder if all of the education
benefits outlined in this proposal
would still be possible with a
more strategic approach to
collaboration across discrete
schools while maintaining the
current leadership model?”
The Diocese are broadly positive about the proposal,
but want more detail - and commitment to a specific
Catholic Education specialist remit being included -
before they can endorse it .

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PUBLIC BODIES AND COMMUNITY GROUPS
COMMUNITY GROUPS
Wise4All are a lobbying group of Mull residents, 
focussed on education and schools . Their opinions
have come through strongly via Community and 
Parent Councils but they also wrote a detailed 
letter themselves .
“No rationale has been provided, no risk assessments or
cost analysis, there is no balance of information, no detail
of clusters .”
“We believe the consultation process is deeply flawed,
and it does not meet with Scottish Good Guidance
for Consultation or Scottish National Standards for
Community Engagement .”
“There has been a loss of confidence in the leadership of
the Council, and the integrity of the Education team is
being called into question .”
“Parent Councils should be able to maintain independence
and by presenting this they could be perceived to
be selling it, they feel their independence has been
compromised .”
“Parents/carers have no idea of how Gaelic will fit into the
model in the long-term, and it is unclear how its cultural
significance will be protected in the ‘model’ on offer .”
“How ASN staff and resources will/would be shared is of
great concern, and there is no clear indication how this
has been provided for in this model .”
“The model has been agreed even before island impact
assessments have been undertaken . The need for
volunteers to monitor their Council to ensure provisions
such as the Islands Act are adhered to is a waste of
volunteers’ time, that could be better spent on 
community projects .”
“Parents/Carers have expressed a strong desire to hear
directly from the teachers in their schools . They worry
what they deem is good for young learners and staff, 
may not be, they feel they lack the necessary expertise 
to make this decision .”
“There is a consensus that the problems that the Council
have identified as driving the need for change will simply
be carried over to any new ‘model’ .”
“The case for radical change has not been established,
collective working and sharing of resources happens
under the current system .”
“The leadership of our schools has been identified by 
HMIe as one of the key strengths of the ‘status quo’ 
so why change it?”
Argyll and Bute Community Network for Carers of 
Care Experienced Children (a volunteer group with 
19 members) responded to the consultation with a 
letter rejecting the proposal in its entirety .
“Strong, safe relationships are key to our children . They
need school to be predictable and consistent where
routines are firmly in place . They do not need changing
staff, stressed staff and/or unexperienced staff .”
“We have huge concerns that the introduction of
school clusters will, in reality, create a remote layer of
management that is less likely to understand our children,
their families and the communities in which they live .”
“It is imperative that Heads of Schools/Head Teachers
are accessible to organise and/or support Child Plan
meetings, SEN assessments and plans and to be part of
the supportive GIRFEC team around a child and the family .
This cannot be deferred to Deputy Head teachers if they
too will be overworked as a consequence of the proposed
model and additional duties being passed to them .”
“We have serious concerns over sharing resources in
the proposed model . The proposal does not suggest
examples of what kind of resources and the grave
concern would that this would include resources such as
specialist staff (ASNs) and specialist equipment (such as
sensory and nurture equipment) .”
North West Mull Community Woodland Company Ltd 
are a charity based on the Isle of Mull . They attended 
the Community Council meeting about the proposals 
and wrote a letter to the Council in response .
“When we make key decisions on behalf of the Charity/
Community we are required to do so based on evidence .
A key concern expressed about this proposal is the lack
of requisite evidence . Without that evidence the proposal
cannot be properly assessed .”
“We are concerned as to how small island schools will be
accommodated by this model, and whether they will be
able to continue to thrive . This concern is partly driven 
by attempts to close small schools in the past .”
“At present, this proposal is too “light on evidence”, with no
risk assessments, cost analysis, no rationale or balance of
evidence to make an “intelligent consideration” of it . It is
a model/proposal in principle without any accompanying
detail or evidence .”
“We reject the proposal and would welcome working
with our Council to have a new and inclusive discussion
about the future of Education and its implications for our
schools and island way of life .”
Unofficial community groups have been 
among the most vocal and resistant to the 
change proposals, and some have lobbied 
other audiences with their opinions .

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Many members of the public who responded
voiced mistrust of the consultation and the
reasons given for change .
Press coverage across the authority led on
cuts to Head Teachers . This headline remained
constant during the consultation period, and
led to widespread concerns about a perceived
removal of Head Teachers from schools .
Residents (non-parents) seem unaware 
of shortcomings in the current school
leadership system, so they struggle to 
see the need for change .
“I feel the proposal is pulling the
wool over peoples eyes.”
“I would strongly urge the council
to cease this PR campaign that
claims to be in the interest of our
future generations and find some
other way to save money that
doesn’t jeopardise hundreds of
children’s futures.”
“This proposal seems to be
based on cost cutting. Very
disappointing.”
“A larger and bureaucratic
management structure has
no efficacy when running
organisations based on people. 
You need a leader of a school 
to be there every day.”
“Having a leadership team which
does not do hands on teaching
anymore is frightening.”
“I do not think that one model 
can be applied to the whole of
Argyll and Bute. Challenging 
as it is, different solutions 
require to be found for different 
issues/geography.”
“Every one of these things can,
should, and almost certainly is
already happening in Argyll and
Bute schools.”
PUBLIC

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PUBLIC
Quantitiative research
methodology
Public responses were collected through an 
online survey hosted on the Empowering our 
Educators website .
If there was more than one response from the same 
email address, both were analysed and counted .
There were some misunderstandings on how the
response form worked . The multiple choice question
of “What do you think the main benefits of this proposal
could be?” was not mandatory, and users could choose to
select none . However, many responders selected “Other
(please explain below)” and used this opportunity to
express, in their view, there were no benefits . Therefore,
any selection of “Other (please explain below)” was not
quantified and counted as a benefit .
For open-ended questions in the response form (“Other
Benefits”, “What are your main reservations about the
proposal?” and “Is there anything else you would like to
share?”) and any responses received via the support@
empoweringoureducators.co.uk email address, responses
were categorised under 26 wide-ranging themes . For
example, if one respondent mentioned the “Consultation
process”, “Detail of the proposal” and “Mistrust of the
council” within their question responses, then this would
be counted against all three themes . This was to give a
broad overview of the most common points of discussion .
Those submissions received outwith the portal (to the
support@empoweringoureducators.co.uk email address)
did not answer the multiple choice questions - therefore
these responses are not quantified in: “Which of these
best describes you?”, “What do you think the main
benefits of this proposal could be?” and “Having engaged
with the proposal, do you believe the School Collective
Leadership model will positively affect the future
education of young people in Argyll and Bute” .
Responses
Total number of responses 461
Duplicates omitted N/A
Respondents
(Selected from list)
Number
A parent or guardian 375
Resident of Argyll and Bute 82
Non-resident of Argyll and Bute 2
Secondary school pupil (S1-S3) 1
Primary school pupil 1
Q .  What do you think the main benefits 
of this proposal could be? 
Benefits
(Selected from list*)
Positive
responses
More teachers in classrooms 55
Sharing specialists (like science
teachers) with neighbouring schools 80
Giving Heads more time to lead schools,
instead of having them teach as well 57
More equality between schools, 
with resources better shared 61
Expert specialists in local schools 
(like assessment specialists, or early
years specialists)
55
More collaboration between schools 73
Improved progression for pupils 
between primary classes and when
moving to secondary
43
An Executive Head Teacher whose 
job is to drive improvement across 
all the local schools
54
Q .  Having engaged with the proposal, do you 
believe the collective leadership model will 
positively affect the future education of 
young people in Argyll and Bute?
Answer
(Selected from list)
Number of
responses
Strongly Agree 27
Agree 22
Neither agree nor disagree 32
Disagree 76
Strongly disagree 304
*  Respondents were able to select multiple or no answers .

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PUBLIC
PARENTS AND GUARDIANS
Parents and guardians voiced mistrust of the
consultation and the reasons given for change .
They are concerned about a perceived removal
of Head Teachers from schools .
Methodology
Overall, we received 387 responses from respondents
self-identifying as parent/guardian . 375 of those
(96 .8%) were made through the Empowering our
Educators portal and 3 .2% were submitted by 
email or post . As part of each response, individuals 
self-selected as either ‘parent/guardian’ or ‘Argyll and
Bute resident’ .
All parents of children and young people in Argyll and
Bute schools received a summary of the proposal titled 
‘In a Nutshell’ via the Xpressions app . This was also shared
with all school staff by email .
The facility was provided for any individual to book a
one-to-one call with an education professional from Argyll
and Bute Council to personally discuss the proposal . This
opportunity was promoted through local press and social
media . 28 such calls were held .
Three sets of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) were
collated, responded to and published through the website .
Observations
Mistrust of the consultation and the reasons for change
were strongly voiced by parents and guardians . Much
more detail was wanted on specific collectives and on
the costing . There were questions on why they are only
seeing one proposal, and not a range of alternative
possible ways forward .
Parents and guardians shared a deep mistrust of
‘management’ and perceived bureaucracy . They feel 
that teachers know best - and include Head Teachers 
in that assessment .
There is a critical misunderstanding of the proposed
Head of School and Executive Head Teacher roles,
demonstrated by concerns about schools not having
leaders on site, or about there only being one school
leader across each entire collective .
Understandably, parents and guardians place 
the wellbeing of their children front and centre . 
They generally see the proposal as disruptive 
- and disruption is not welcome .
Parents and guardians worry about equity of 
education provision . They feel that one style of 
leadership cannot possibly work for both small/rural 
and large/urban schools .

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PUBLIC: PARENTS AND GUARDIANS
CRITICISM OF THE CONSULTATION
“This proposal seems to be based on cost cutting . 
Very disappointing .”
“In the middle of the Covid pandemic, with staff absences
and pupils being sent home en masse, having a Head
Teacher who can step in and teach classes is what is
saving our schools, not an expensive consultancy firm
trying to reinvent the wheel .”
“I feel that that a more transparent discussion relating to
the reason for the proposed changes would be beneficial .
I accept the current pressures and difficulties that the
Education Service is experiencing, however the way the
changes have been presented feels misrepresentative .”
“The costs savings that this model would result in
should be shared as part of the consultation, allowing
stakeholders to make an informed choice .”
“The video and associated information mention that there
will be more teachers on the ground with this model .
How will this work and does it mean that there will be
increased costs with this model? How do support staff
tie in with this model? Lots of questions and not enough
ways of getting information .”
“We don’t need sweeping changes, we need to 
rebuild our children’s futures after a major disaster .
Whomever dreamt up this proposal is not considering
children’s education!”
“Very concerned that we as parents are not been given the
clear picture, or honest, straightforward answers .”
“Children with ASN needs stability and support . Parents
need to have a relationship with the educators . This
proposal is poorly considered, lacking evidence and
aimed at keeping those at the top in high paid, cushy jobs .”
“Proper consultation needs to be done with parents in
sessions run by Education Dept/Council NOT Parent
Councils, they do not have the knowledge to answer all
our questions AND to be frank it is not their job to do the
consultation for you .”
“I think a parent forum should of been involved with the
earlier stages of any changes to the education system .”
“I don’t believe this proposal should have gotten as 
far as it has without a wider forum input . I think whilst
some aspects might benefit smaller schools, for larger
schools this proposal will not work . I think the porposal
needs to be far more transparent and the details need 
to be shared .”
“Such a drastic change to the educational structure must
have an evidence base . No trial has been proposed . Why?
Surely that is the only way to test whether this can work .
I also consider that you are asking people to vote on an
unknown entity at this stage, as the authority have not
presented detail as to what schools will be in a collective .
I don’t understand the logic behind this omission .”
“I cannot understand how additional senior posts can
be added without additional resource . This must have
negative impact somewhere else in the system .”
“You say there are a lack of experienced teachers? How
does this model do anything to improve this? Surely the
problem still exists that it is hard to recruit into Argyll?”
“We need assurance that you can recruit teachers . 
The issues around recruitment lie in the housing sector
which is something that cannot be solved by the
education department .”
“I would strongly urge the council
to cease this PR campaign that
claims to be in the interest of our
future generations and find some
other way to save money that
doesn’t jeopardise hundreds of
children’s futures.”
“The Council state that the
proposal will be cost neutral, 
but the Heads of School will no
longer teach. If this is true, how
will we pay for the teaching time
our Head Teachers will no longer
be covering?”
“I love my school the way it is, 
my children are within an
environment in which they thrive.
Their teachers and headteacher
know them on a personal level.”
Mistrust of the consultation and the reasons for
change were strongly voiced by parents and
guardians . Much more detail was wanted on
specific collectives and on the costing .

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PUBLIC: PARENTS AND GUARDIANS
COLLECTIVE LEADERSHIP
“A larger and bureaucratic management structure has no
efficacy when running organisations based on people . 
You need a leader of a school to be there every day .”
“What we do not need is ‘pen pushers at desks’ writing
vision statements whilst standards drop before our eyes
and the welfare of our kids is neglected .”
“Why can’t teachers lead and teach? One teacher said
to remove the teaching element out of their job would
‘remove the glitter from it’ .”
“The term ‘drive improvement’ sets my alarm bells ringing .
Let teachers teach .”
“We walk to the school every morning and there you see
the Head Teacher greeting us with a smile which is so
welcoming and if there is anything, you can address it
straight away and she knows every single child and parent .
A cluster Head Teacher would not have the time to meet
you or have a chat every now and then .”
“I agree Heads should lead rather than teach . They are
currently providing a supply role when teachers off sick .”
“How will paying people at a higher
management position directly
benefit my child? These new
positions will just add another
layer of bureaucracy, place a
burden on already tight budgets,
and not raise attainment levels.”
Parents and guardians shared a deep mistrust
of ‘management’ and perceived bureaucracy .
They feel that teachers know best - and include
Head Teachers in that assessment .

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PUBLIC: PARENTS AND GUARDIANS
NEW LEADERSHIP ROLES
“The teaching community is facing challenges, mostly
because education is not seen as an investment . 
Budget and staff have been cut relentlessly over 
the last few years .”
“You seem to have a very weak understanding of the duties
and responsibilities of teaching staff, or you are assuming
that the general public does . Schools need more staff
in the classroom, but not only teachers, they also need
teaching assistants and support staff . The paperwork load
needs to be eased so that staff can concentrate on pupils
and teaching . Head teachers are under a lot of pressure,
they need to be able to delegate - more Deputy Heads
would be useful, not an Executive Head .”
“Schools need a Head Teacher 
that is present and knows
the pupils, staff, parents and
community. An Executive Head
Teacher will not have these
relationships. Asking a teacher 
to essentially take on being a 
Head Teacher in everything but
name is not justifiable.”
“Making less Head Teachers is not the way forward as will
remove this essential support for both staff and parents .”
“If Head of School’s will potentially move from school
to school according to the needs of the school will this
result in a reduced understanding of the young folk/staff/
parents in the school, every school is presumably very
different and therefore takes quite some time for a Head
of School to gain the trust of all, potentially resulting in 
a disconnect if they are moving around?”
“As a Higher Education professional I strongly disagree
with the assertion that 100% non teaching roles are
a good thing . This is absolutely not the case and I’m
astounded that it is presented as a positive aspect 
of this plan .”
Concerns from parents and guardians about 
schools not having leaders on site demonstrate 
a critical misunderstanding of the proposed 
Head of School and Executive Head Teacher roles .

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PUBLIC: PARENTS AND GUARDIANS
WELLBEING OF CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE
“The mental health of our children over the last two years
has suffered and many Care Experienced children and
their families have really struggled with high levels of
anxiety, depression, anger and in some cases, child on
parent violence .”
“The real focus following the pandemic (and now in
the face of a possible war in Europe) should be on the
emotional wellbeing of our children, finding ways to
support and help families whose children are struggling
to even attend school because of extreme anxiety and
unmet needs and our children’s fundamental need for
stability and security .”
“More watering down in the quality of children’s education .”
“I don’t agree with this proposed approach, I think it’s at
the least going to cause problems through confusion
and staff ‘settling in’ and more likely going to cause -
unintended perhaps - harms to the children .”
“Having a leadership team which does not do hands
on teaching anymore is frightening . I have seen the
Curriculum for Excellence come in and most parents
are shocked at how much the standards have fallen as a
result . Education Scotland was reported in the national
press for putting biased pro-Scottish independence
material on its website . All my children learn about is
climate change, and anti-English history .”
“I feel this is a cost cutting measure that will end up
actually costing more, both financially and in relation to
the education and wellbeing of the children and young
people in Argyll .”
“I am shocked that the benefit to children’s education is 
not considered important enough to even make it on to
your list of possible benefits .”
“Removal of posts in already understaffed schools . 
Why should my child’s education suffer because of their
postcode? I thought the drive was to attract people to 
go rural areas?”
“The education of our children cannot, and should not, be
treated in the same way as a business . There needs to be
direct personal involvement with the education and well-
being of every child .”
“There’s no one size fits all approach and to try this 
during an already unsettling time is, in my opinion,
careless and quite frankly dangerous to the emotional
wellbeing of our children who are faced with yet more
upheaval and change!”
“To improve education, all we 
need are teachers who get 
‘hands on’ (an old fashioned term)
with the kids.”
“As much as I can see the benefits
of the new proposal, I still
believe that rural pupils will be
disadvantaged. It is a small step
in the right direction, but more
thought needs to be put into it
from the pupils’ perspective.”
“It’s hard to believe that this isn’t
just another way to save money 
at our young people’s expense.”
Understandably, parents and guardians place
the wellbeing of their children front and centre .
They generally see the proposal as disruptive -
and disruption is not welcome .

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PUBLIC: PARENTS AND GUARDIANS
IT’S NOT FOR ALL SCHOOLS
“I’m not in favour of one Head Teacher being in total
control of several schools, especially within a very small
area e .g . on an island, as this seems too authoritarian to
me . Schools are all individual little communities and their
own identities will be lost within a new, collective identity -
dare I say, brand?”
“Helensburgh and surrounding areas do not face the 
same challenges as the more rural and isolated parts
of Argyll and Bute . Reducing the role, responsibility and
perhaps pay of Heads of School in favour of an Executive
Head will create problems attracting key staff from
surrounding areas .”
“I worry that our independence might be jeopardised by
the imposition of a collective leader . And that a collective
leader who has no real experience of our community
might enforce blanket policies that are not suitable .”
“The model does not work, as we are dealing with two
completely different environments . With some areas of
the region being remote/rural and others urban, the model
cannot be effective . The needs and requirements of both
are completely different, as you would expect .”
“I fully appreciate that an alternative structure may need to
be developed for our outlying areas and understand that
similar models may already be in place in other regions .”
“By including Helensburgh in this model, I fear irreparable
damage will be done, and our children will suffer .”
“There is a lot of negative feeling
around the idea of change and 
I think that anyone who is ‘for’ 
the proposal is nervous to say 
so out loud!”
“I don’t believe that one size fits all
and currently we are only being
offered one proposal. I feel like
a lot of money has already been
invested which could have been
invested elsewhere.”
“How will schools effectively share resources, considering
the long distances between sites?”
“The proposal is ridiculous . And definitely not suited for 
a rural area like Campbeltown .”
“I think those whom require more support and already lost
in the system are going to be failed further .”
“Not sure that any of these apply to our school . Possible
that it could help Argyll and Bute overall with recruitment
and retention, but doubtful this would be the case here .”
“From what I have heard it seems Helensburgh is being
asked to fit with a rural model to suit the rest of Argyll and
Bute . Which in my opinion would not get it right for the
children of Helensburgh .”
“I do not think that one model can be applied to the whole
of Argyll and Bute . Challenging as it is, different solutions
require to be found for different issues/geography . This is
not unique to the local authority, it is the same in health .”
“I do not agree to this new mediocre system that you are
trying to introduce, it will only affect the education of our
child and the relationship we have with the headteacher .
We are  a small village with an amazing community and all
this new system will not work in here .”
Parents and guardians are primarily concerned
about whether they feel the proposal would
work, or not, in their own child’s school .
Most feel that one style of leadership 
cannot possibly work for both small/rural 
and large/urban schools .

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PUBLIC
ARGYLL AND BUTE RESIDENTS
Residents seem unaware of shortcomings in
the current school leadership system, so they
struggle to see the need for change .
Methodology
We received 87 responses from respondents self-
identifying as Argyll and Bute residents . 82 of those
(97 .7%) were made through the Empowering our
Educators portal and 2 .3% were submitted by email
or post . As part of each response, individuals self-
selected as either ‘parent/guardian’ or ‘Argyll and
Bute resident’ .
All parents of children and young people in Argyll and
Bute schools received a summary of the proposal titled 
‘In a Nutshell’ via the Xpressions app . This was also shared
with all school staff by email .
The facility was provided for any individual to book a
one-to-one call with an education professional from Argyll
and Bute Council to personally discuss the proposal . This
opportunity was promoted through local press and social
media . 28 such calls were held .
Three sets of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) were
collated, responded to and published through the website .
Observations
Residents of Argyll and Bute who responded to the
consultation are deeply mistrustful of the Council and
many are dissatisfied with the consultation process .
They feel not enough evidence has been presented to
justify the proposed changes . This mistrust leads many
residents to believe the proposal could be the first step
towards closing rural schools .
Residents’ opinions included whether geographical issues
restrict which schools should be in a collective, and
whether the model can tackle isolation in rural teaching .
While many residents acknowledge the potential benefits,
most feel that schools are already doing these things -
working together - so there is no need to introduce 
a new model .
Residents’ opinions are divided over the idea of Heads of
School being non-teaching . Some see the benefits, others
feel Heads cannot understand their children without
teaching classes .
Most residents questioned the need for Executive Head
Teachers, with the role being almost universally disliked .

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CRITICISM OF THE CONSULTATION
“I don’t think there are benefits and do not like this 
leading question .”
“I feel the proposal is pulling the wool over peoples eyes .”
“In my opinion this is a poorly constructed and biased
survey . From the survey multiple choice section, the
council seems to be saying that this proposal only has
benefits, and no potential disadvantages?”
“This is either astounding optimism bias, or intentionally
a tick box exercise to say we were surveyed and lots of
support for supposed benefits? I think a lot of parents 
will find this approach disrespectful to providing
meaningful input .”
“There is not enough evidence to base any thought on this .
Not enough information given as to the future under these
new proposals . Where is the evidence this is better? 
Why is there a need for this change? What is wrong with
the current situation? Why now? Where is the funding
coming from?”
“To be transparent, this document
should have included the
reservations expressed by
teachers’ unions. as it stands it
is a piece of propaganda This
proposal will create another layer
of management which is exactly
what NHS suffers from.”
“Where is your evidence? What
other options did you consider?
What are the financial implications
for this proposal?”
Residents of Argyll and Bute are deeply mistrustful of
the Council and are dissatisfied with the consultation
process . They feel not enough evidence has been
presented to justify the proposed changes .

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PUBLIC: ARGYLL AND BUTE RESIDENTS
ISLAND/RURAL SCHOOLS
“It’s a lonely job, teaching Head 
in a remote, single teacher, island
school. With careful planning
and organisation this could
reduce isolation, lead to greater
opportunity for children and give
teachers time to teach, plan and
think. And provide greater access
to expert specialists.”
“Isolated island schools, with 
limited transport links to either 
the mainland or other islands are
not going to benefit .”
“Careful consideration would have
to occur if trying to combine island
schools as the distances are
prohibitive, unless the proposal 
is for a private boat issued for 
this purpose!”
Residents’ opinions included whether
geographical issues restrict which schools
should be in a collective, and whether the
model can tackle isolation in rural teaching .

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PUBLIC: ARGYLL AND BUTE RESIDENTS
NO NEED FOR CHANGE
“Every one of these things can,
should, and almost certainly is
already happening in Argyll and
Bute schools.”
“I believe that most of our local
schools already actually talk to
each other and are fully capable of,
and already are, making the most
of the ‘possible benefits’ you have
listed (within the current rules they
are told they must work to) .”
“Anyone involved to any extent
in the provision of education
across this local authority will be
aware that the ‘benefits’ above
have always been available to
schools and clusters of schools
for many years . The barrier to full
achievement of these benefits 
has been in the past, and will
continue to be so in the future; 
the limitations of financial
resources, availability of staff,
recruitment and retention of staff,
access to transport between
schools and clusters etc .”
While many residents acknowledge the
potential benefits, most feel that schools are
already doing these things - working together -
so there is no need to introduce a new model .

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PUBLIC: ARGYLL AND BUTE RESIDENTS
CLOSING SCHOOLS
“I am very sure that you can
provide ‘absolute evidence’ that
your current proposal will not
result in any local school closures,
however, I do sincerely believe
that the results of this project
will be used in the next step of
the process to provide ‘absolute
evidence’ that we should all now
send our children to the new 
‘good’ big schools.”
“This is nothing more than a
blueprint for future reductions .”
“This exercise appears to be
a standard precursor to the
inevitable next step of ‘centralising’
our education system and it
will inevitably result in another
consultation exercise which will
detail the list of reasons why we
should close our local community
schools and make everyone travel
to new ‘good’ big schools because,
as a result of this exercise, we now
know how well they work .”
Mistrust of the Council leads many residents
to believe this proposal could be the first step
towards closing rural schools .

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PUBLIC: ARGYLL AND BUTE RESIDENTS
NON-TEACHING HEADS
“The burden of juggling
management/ leadership
responsibilities, in addition to
a teaching commitment for
headteachers of smaller schools 
is a challenging and difficult task .”
“A Head Teacher does not need
to have a teaching remit to be
effective but they must have a
presence .”
“Are there no benefits from
headteacher’s teaching children,
as well as ‘leading’? Surely they
understand pupils in their school
better, and also, the pupils benefit
from these more accomplished
teachers on a day-to-day basis.”
“I think it would be far more positive
to retain teaching Heads, who can
focus on education and deal with
the things they became a teacher
to do, and really improve the
provision of financial management
and administrative support
provided to a group of schools 
by a dedicated administrator .”
“Giving Heads more time to lead
schools, instead of having them
teach as well - therefore losing
valuable skills and ability to
understand teaching needs .”
Residents’ opinions are divided over the idea 
of Heads of School being non-teaching . Some see
the benefits, others feel Heads cannot understand
their children without teaching classes .

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PUBLIC: ARGYLL AND BUTE RESIDENTS
EXECUTIVE HEAD TEACHERS
“Why do we need leaders of leaders .
What next … leaders of the leaders
and their leaders? We already have
this, so those people should be
leading on the improvements not
structural change to a department
because it sounds good .”
“Executive Head defeats the whole
purpose of small schools as they
cannot have intimate knowledge of
the individual ethos of the schools
and pupils they are responsible for .”
“I have taught in various education
facilities and feel that more
leaders are not required. 
More teachers and smaller 
classes wins every time.”
Most residents questioned the need for 
Executive Head Teachers, with the role being 
almost universally disliked .

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings Conclusions
CONCLUSIONS

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings Conclusions
The Council asked that the
community be consulted on 
the proposed model .
Five months of consultation
followed, supported by significant
resources from the Argyll and Bute
Council leadership team to help
respondents understand how the
education service runs and 
the considerations that need to 
be made around this proposal .
The response from both
professionals and public has shown
that consulting on a ‘theoretical’
model results in mistrust . It has also
shown that reasons for change can
be easily dismissed if they are not
supported by clear evidence .
Even with the significant amount
of engagement undertaken by
educationalists to support the
consultation, the theory of the
proposed model was swamped by
the depth of explanation required .
One repeating mantra was ‘If it 
isn’t broken, then don’t fix it’ . 
If this proposal is to move forward,
it’s time to help local communities
recognise that everything is not
currently perfect in Argyll and
Bute’s schools . The sustainability
of schools is at risk and Argyll
and Bute’s Head Teachers are
struggling to deliver while juggling
increasing demands on their time .
Recruitment challenges, an ageing
workforce and education reform
do not resonate with the majority
of respondents . And to their eyes
these challenges certainly don’t
justify a full scale change to the
way our schools are run .
Until the Council is able to present
a compelling case for change and a
tangible model with fully described
roles and clear information on what
individual school collectives would
look like, further engagement with
public/community stakeholders is
not recommended .
Our firm recommendation is
to work exclusively with Head
Teachers at the next stage, to
shape a tangible model . Only then
should you take this back to wider
audiences for consideration .
The qualitative work done with
Head Teachers at the end of the
consultation period showed high
levels of willingness to engage .
This is not to be confused with
acceptance of the proposal . Head
Teachers appreciate the challenges
involved and can help develop the
model to best fit their needs .
Head Teachers need to see a 
clear reason for their change 
of title, and they need to be
meaningfully engaged in the 
next stage of development . 
Co-creating the new leadership
model with Head Teachers will
benefit all parties .
A pilot scheme, as previously
planned, is also essential . It will
provide the evidence so many 
have called for .
Education is 
complicated   
CONCLUSIONS

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