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Argyll and Bute Council · 25 August 2022
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Page 1

Argyll and Bute Council
School leadership transformation
Consultation findings
August 2022
Appendix 1

Page 2

CONTENTS
32
School leadership proposal: Consultation findings
Executive summary  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 4
Introduction  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 8
Background  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .10
The proposal .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .12
The consultation .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 14
Methodology  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .18
Context .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 25
A theoretical model  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 26
Observations .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 29
Respondents to the consultation .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 30
Feedback on the consultation process  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 32
Analysis methodology .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 34
Summary of findings  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 36
Most common themes  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 38
Overview  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 42
The responses .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 46
School staff .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 48
Head teachers  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 52
Middle leadership .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 94
Teachers .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .102
Early years .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .126
Non-teaching staff .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 130
Classroom support staff .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 140
Pupils  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .148
Community bodies .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .176
Community and parent Councils  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 180
Public bodies and community groups .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 202
Public  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .216
Parents and guardians  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 220
Argyll and Bute residents .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 232
Conclusions  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .246

Page 3

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
54
School leadership proposal: Consultation findings
Introduction
Argyll and Bute Council have proposed transformative
change to school leadership in the authority to address
the challenges its schools face due to their unique
breadth of different settings .
The proposal is based around collective leadership, 
grouping schools into small collectives, each with a
shared collective leadership team .
The proposal has been under public and professional
consultation for 11 months, to present the benefits and
rationale for the school leadership transformation and
capture concerns and feedback .
We facilitated a comprehensive, inclusive and transparent
consultation process to inform every interested person
in Argyll and Bute about the proposals and provide them
with a clear pathway to input and respond .
Understanding gleaned will be used by The Education
Transformation Board to inform and drive their
recommendations, before its presentation to Argyll 
and Bute Council for decision .
Respondents 
and responses
Argyll and Bute has an active, engaged community both
in and out of its schools . Staff, pupils and Pupil Councils
were especially keen to be involved in the discussion .
Overall there were 804 individual responses to the
consultation .* The majority of these (93%) were
consultation form responses which were received through
the Empowering our Educators online portal (748) .
In addition, there were 60 email submissions that did not
follow the consultation form structure . These responses
ranged in length from individuals writing an email through
to organisations producing a report .
Finally, there was direct engagement with 68 Head
Teachers through group workshop sessions .
The response to the proposal was overwhelmingly
negative, especially from Community Councils and Parent
Councils . That should be balanced with the knowledge
that those audiences were open to heavy influence from
pressure/campaign groups .
Respondents communicated mistrust in the Council and
thus in the proposal . The consultation itself was heavily
criticised, with almost all respondents voicing concern
that not enough detail on the proposal was being provided .
Head Teachers are the key group for engagement, and
having spent more time working with them, they have a
deeper understanding of the proposal and as a group they
are more positive about it . Most Head Teachers ultimately
believe the proposal is flawed, but has potential . They are
open to further discussions .
Comments on the
consultation process
There are two distinct strands of criticism on the
consultation process .
Firstly, the lack of detail in the proposal . Respondents
wanted to know about individual school collectives (which
have not yet been decided), to see detailed remits for
new roles (which have not yet been written) and to see
alternative proposals (which do not exist) .
Secondly, a perceived positive spin on the way the
proposal has been shared . By focusing on the projected
benefits of the proposal, the proposal has appeared 
one-sided to many respondents .
Failing to clearly set out current shortcomings in Argyll
and Bute’s schools has led to respondents questioning
the need for any change at all, making the proposal seem
like a waste of time and money .
Combined with deep-rooted mistrust of the Council, this
leaves a gap for people to insert their own theories on
why change is proposed . For most respondents, that
means Council cost-cutting and defunding of education .
*  Calculated by every single response, including anyone who responded
more than once that came in via the dedicated website forms and emails
to support@empoweringoureducators.co.uk

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
76
School leadership proposal: Consultation findings
Overview of findings
Recruitment challenges and education reform are not
resonating with any of our audiences as reasons for
change . For most respondents, they certainly don’t
make the case for a significant change to the way we
run our schools .
Most respondents (except Head Teachers) believe the
current system ‘isn’t broken’ . Any perceived issues with
schools are blamed on funding and resources - not on
school leadership, workloads, or individual remits .
There is considerable mistrust in the proposal, with a
commonly held view that this is a budget cutting exercise .
The lack of evidence or workings shared alongside the
proposal allowed space for respondents to question the
rigour of its modelling .
All respondents, from Head Teachers to pupils to
communities, are asking for much more detail - the sort
of detail they can only get when actual collectives are
planned and shared .   
Almost all respondents are extremely strongly against
removing or changing the ‘Head Teacher’ title . There is no
specific dislike of ‘Head of School’, but rather there is a
complete dismissal of any title that is not ‘Head Teacher’ .
Many respondents believe that the existence of the
Executive Head Teacher role will inevitably lead to 
the homogenisation of schools and dilution of their
individual identities .
However, both primary and secondary pupils were very
positive about the idea of collectives, shared resources
and collaboration between schools . But they worry about
losing local identities - every pupil feels their own school
is unique and special .
Conclusions
The response from both professionals and public has
shown that consulting on a ‘theoretical’ model results
in a high level of distrust . It has also shown that reasons
for change are unconvincing if they are not supported
by clear evidence .
Until the Council is able to present a compelling case for
change and a tangible model with fully described roles
and clear information on what individual school collectives
would look like, further engagement with public/
community stakeholders is not recommended .
Our firm recommendation is to work exclusively with 
Head Teachers at the next stage, to shape a tangible
model . Only then should this be taken back to wider
audiences for consideration .
Head Teachers appreciate the challenges of their own
positions and the wider education system . They can help
co-develop the model to best fit their needs and ensure
their individual contexts are considered . Head Teachers
need to see a clear reason for their change of title, and
they need to be meaningfully engaged in the next stage 
of development .

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings Introduction
INTRODUCTION

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings
BACKGROUND
In June 2021 a paper for educational
change was submitted for Council approval,
consisting of cluster working proposals for
Argyll and Bute’s schools beginning with the
development of three pilot clusters .
Significant negative press coverage and
pushback from action groups resulted in
a decision from the Council to conduct
community consultation on the proposal 
before making a decision .
The consultation process was initially set 
for 12 weeks beginning 29th November 2021 . 
This was extended to 1st March 2021, and then
finally to 31st March 2022, to allow a greater
level of understanding to be delivered by
educational leaders directly to school staff 
and community groups .

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings
THE PROPOSAL
Argyll and Bute schools face a number 
of challenges due to their unique breadth 
of different settings .
A high percentage of smaller schools, 
Head Teachers with heavy teaching
commitments, falling school rolls, and
difficulties in recruitment - particularly 
in school leadership .
Argyll and Bute Council have proposed
transformative change to school leadership 
in the authority as one way to address 
these challenges .
The proposal is based around collective
leadership, which would be achieved 
by grouping schools in small collectives, 
each with a shared collective leadership team .
Head Teachers would become Heads of 
School with each collective team of Heads 
led by one Executive Head Teacher . The Heads
of School would each take on a specialism,
with responsibility for leading knowledge on
that subject within their team . School leaders
would be non-teaching, freeing up their time
for collaborative working . (Heads of the very
smallest schools would retain a reduced
teaching commitment .)
The proposal was under public consultation for
four months . Stand has facilitated consultation
across Argyll and Bute with both the education
profession and the general public .

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings Introduction
THE CONSULTATION

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings The consultation
THE CONSULTATION
This public and professional consultation 
was conducted to gather feedback and
input on the existing drafts of the leadership
change proposal .
The Education Transformation Board will act on
these findings from Head Teachers, education
professionals and the public when shaping 
its recommendations, which will then be
presented to Argyll and Bute Council for
decision on what will happen next .

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings The consultation
THE CONSULTATION
METHODOLOGY
Consultation was split into engagement with
education professionals, particularly Head
Teachers, and engagement with the public .
Presentations (in slideshow and video formats) 
were prepared that explained the reasons for change,
shared the proposal, and posed questions to help
frame responses . The presentations were tailored
to appropriate levels of detail for each audience or
stakeholder group .
A website (Empowering our Educators) was published
on 29th November 2021, where information and
presentations could be accessed . The website provided
clear ways for people to have their say, and included 
the full engagement timetable .
Audience-specific documents were disseminated 
through the website to:
• 29 November 2021: Parent and Community Councils;
• 29 November 2021: Elected Members;
• 3 December 2021: Head Teachers and school
enquiries email to disseminate to school staff 
(prior engagement on the proposals was conducted
with Head Teachers in focus groups)
The Empowering our Educators website included a
questionnaire to enable our stakeholders to respond 
with their opinions on the proposal, positive or negative .
Two open-ended questions enabled this input . A short
list of the benefits which the authority believe the model
delivers was provided for consultees to either agree, 
or disagree with . And finally an overall ‘highly agree’ or
‘highly disagree’ indication .
The website also enabled individuals to schedule ‘one-to-
one’ sessions online with education professionals and ask
questions directly . Finally, it provided a Frequently Asked
Questions area which was regularly updated .
Argyll and Bute Council’s social media channels were
used to promote awareness of the website, as well as
direct email addressed to the Council’s existing education
mailing lists .
Independent groups (eg . Community Councils, Parent
Councils) were provided with a toolkit to facilitate their
own engagement meetings, curate learnings and feed
back through the Empowering our Educators website .
Education professionals
We received 169 responses from respondents who 
self-identified as teachers or school staff . 99 .4% of
those responses were made through the Empowering
our Educators website and one response was
submitted by email .
All Head Teachers in Argyll and Bute were invited to
a series of workshop sessions on 26th October–2nd
November 2021 with the Heads of Service to explore the
context and reasons for change . Following that, Head
Teachers were engaged in groups of three to six to review
the proposal (11–25th November 2021) . 68 Head Teachers
across the local authority took part in these sessions .
The remainder, who were unavailable through illness or
were only recently appointed Head Teachers, attended
sessions on 14th February and 4th March 2022 .
Consultation with Head Teachers included a second
round of engagement, with the opportunity once again for
Head Teachers to come together in small groups to share
their views . These sessions took place from 17th to 26th
March 2022 . 
There was a dedicated area on the Empowering our
Educators website for school staff . Materials explaining
the proposal and how it would affect them were
shared with all school staff via direct email and general
school enquiries email, and also disseminated by their
Head Teachers .
Three webinars for school staff took place, on 15th, 22nd
February and 14th March 2022, led by the Heads of
Service and the Education Manager (Transformation) .
Education managers and officers in the Education Service
central team participated in facilitated sessions during
the week beginning 29th November 2021 . Sessions were
also held for the Educational Psychology, Inclusion and
Equity, Early Years and School Support teams with an
opportunity to find out more about the proposals and ask
questions of the Heads of Service .
Consultation with the relevant Trade Unions and
Professional Associations has been ongoing throughout
the consultation period . On 29th and 30th November
2021 Trade Unions and professional association members
were invited to an information and discussion session .
Following on from this the Heads of Education and
Education Manager (Transformation) have met with AHDS,
SLS and EIS regional representatives to present the
proposal and answer questions .
Engagement is ongoing with the Joint Services
Committee, the four weekly meeting of Trade Union,
professional associations, HR and the Education Service
where the proposals and consultation are a standard
agenda item .

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings The consultation
THE CONSULTATION
METHODOLOGY
The public
We received 477 responses where respondents self-
identified as either parent/guardian or Argyll and Bute
resident . 95 .8% of responses were made through
the Empowering our Educators portal and 4 .2% were
submitted by email or post . It was clear from some
organisational responses that they had undertaken
surveys or other engagement activities and were
therefore representing the views of a number of people .
Five Q&A sessions were hosted for chairpersons of
Community Councils and Parent Councils . The Heads
of Service and Education Manager (Transformation)
presented the proposal and answered questions from 
a total of 93 chairpersons from across Argyll and Bute 
at these sessions .
Chairpersons were encouraged to share the proposal
with their Community Councils and Parent Councils for
discussion, and feed back in a structured fashion through
the Empowering our Educators website . Argyll and Bute
Council offered the support of an education professional
from the Education Services team to attend their
discussions and answer any questions . 37 Community
Councils and Parent Councils took up that offer .
Elected members were invited to attend sessions, held
between mid-December 2021 and mid-January 2022,
with the Heads of Service and Education Manager
(Transformation) to explore the proposal, give feedback
and have their questions answered one-to-one .
A briefing was held for members of the local press 
and representatives of community newsletters on 25th
January 2022 . An interview was arranged with the 
Times Education Supplement on 16th February 2022 .
All parents of children and young people in Argyll and
Bute schools received a summary of the proposal titled 
‘In a Nutshell’ via the Xpressions app (which is regularly
used to share notifications from schools with parents) .
This was also shared with all school staff by email .
The leadership of Argyll and Bute Council and Education
Heads of Service met with both Jenni Minto MSP and
Jackie Baillie MSP to discuss the proposals .
The facility was provided for any individual to book a 
one-to-one call with an education professional from 
Argyll and Bute Council to personally discuss the proposal .
This opportunity was promoted through local press and
social media . 28 such calls were held .
Questions and feedback on the proposal arrived
through the website and via email to support@
empoweringoureducators.co.uk Over 400 emails 
and enquiries were received and responded to .
Three sets of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 
were collated, responded to and published to date .
December questions were collated and responded
to in FAQ 1, published through the website on
6th January 2022 . January questions were collated 
and responded to in FAQ 2, published through the 
website on 4th February 2022 . February questions 
were collated and responded to in FAQ 3, published
through the website on 4th March 2022
Public bodies
Argyll and Bute Council met with representatives of
Bord na gadhlig and Comann nam Pàrant to discuss the
proposal and explore opportunities for sharing Gaelic
culture and language in the proposed school collectives .
This was followed up by consultation sessions offered to
parents of children and young people in Gaelic Medium
Education on 22nd March 2022 . We also published a
fourth set of FAQ documents specifically for Gaelic
related questions – both in English and Gaelic .
The Education Manager (Transformation) met, and 
will continue to meet with, diocese and representatives
from SCES to discuss the implications of the proposal
for denominational education in Argyll and Bute . The
most recent of these meetings took place on 8th
February 2022 .
The proposals were shared with the Armed Forces and
Community Partnership at their meeting on 25th February .
School pupils
Age and context appropriate materials explaining the
proposal were provided to all Head Teachers in Argyll
and Bute for them to share, supporting Pupil Council
engagement in every school . These materials were able
to be viewed by the public on the website . Pupil Councils
had their own section of the Empowering our Educators
website, including presentations, videos and feedback
forms . These were developed through focus groups with
pupils and feedback from teachers and Head Teachers
across the local authority . All Pupil Council feedback was
returned for collation by the end of the school term .
The Education Service’s Inclusion and Equity Team 
liaised with Head Teachers with regard to engagement
with ASN pupils across the local authority, offering
additional support or further differentiated materials
where requested .
*  Respondents were parents/guardians, residents/non-residents, 
individual school pupils and public bodies/organisations .

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings The consultation
Engagement programme, as published October 2021
THE CONSULTATION
METHODOLOGY
Dates Audience Method
Oct 2021 Teaching unions and 
professional associations
Workshop sessions to consult on 
and explore proposals
Oct–Nov 2021 All Head Teachers in Argyll and Bute Workshop sessions to consult on 
and explore proposals
Dec 2021
–Jan 2022 School staff Head Teachers engage with their school staff
Oct 2021
–Mar 2022 Elected members Ongoing one-to-one engagement
Nov 2021 Higher/Further Education bodies 
in Argyll & Bute
Workshop sessions to consult on 
and explore proposals
Nov 2021
–Jan 2022 Parent, Community & Pupil Councils Toolkit supplied to allow self-led sessions 
and feedback on proposals
Jan 2022 
(2 weeks) Open consultation One-to-one virtual drop-in sessions held online
Nov 2021
–Jan 2022
Businesses, diocese, Bòrd na Gàidhlig
& other public bodies
Toolkit supplied to allow self-led sessions 
and feedback on proposals
Nov 2021
–Mar 2022 All Ongoing engagement and updates 
via dedicated social media channels

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings The consultation
Argyll and Bute’s schools were still dealing with
the effects of Covid-19 . Pandemic restrictions
and a spike in cases locally resulted in significant
staff absences across schools, particularly in
March 2022 .
Local elections were taking place in May 2022, 
straight after the consultation period ended . The school
leadership proposal was a hot topic for residents .
EIS, Scotland’s largest teaching union, actively
campaigned against the proposal, even before the
consultation was live, and promoted their opinion on
the proposal to Parent Councils during the consultation .
Their survey of members did not take place until the
final two weeks of the consultation . The survey did not
require sign-in to vote, any individual could vote, and any
individual could vote multiple times . The 52% response
they recorded is therefore not robust and reliable .
Wise4All, a local lobbying group, rallied Parent Councils
and local press, driving their agenda on the validity of the
consultation and promoting a message that the proposal
was driven by budget cuts .
Press coverage across the authority led on cuts to 
Head Teachers . This headline remained constant during
the consultation period .
THE CONSULTATION
CONTEXT

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings The consultation
THE CONSULTATION
A THEORETICAL MODEL
The purpose of this consultation was to gather
input and ideas from communites to help shape
the proposed changes to school leadership .
Many respondents misinterpreted the process
as a request to either approve or reject
the proposal immediately - instead of an
opportunity to co-create and improve it .
In some cases, especially with Community and Parent
Councils, this common misconception was further
fuelled by lobbying groups promoting rejection of 
the proposal .
In the proposal, the reasons for change centred around
falling school rolls, recruitment challenges and national
educational reforms .
The proposal did not discuss the potential consequences
of not moving to the proposed new delivery model .
At this stage in the process many areas of information
were not yet decided/defined:
• The critera or method for how school collectives 
would be determined .
• The financial challenges the authority faces in
delivering the service .
• The workings on how the theoretical model and
example collectives were costed .
• Clear job descriptions for the Executive Head Teacher
and Head of School roles .
• A recruitment strategy for increasing the number of
classroom teachers .
For many respondents, this lack of information was 
a significant barrier to exploring the model from a 
wider perspective .

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings The consultation
THE CONSULTATION
OBSERVATIONS
This consultation attracted significant levels
of negative feedback across two related key
areas: lack of evidence presented, and general
mistrust of the reasons given for change .
Lobbying bodies and the EIS teaching union ran a
consolidated campaign to disrupt the consultation
process with mistrust, accusations of budget cuts, 
and headlines on schools without Head Teachers . 
This shows in the high levels of misinterpretation 
in comments received through the feedback .
Outwith these recurring themes, there were relatively
few comments that challenged the basic premise of the
proposed school leadership model .
There were few comments from parents about non-
teaching Heads, nor the value of Heads of Schools
working together - two of the core elements of the model .
Specialisms were rarely acknowledged, nor was the value
of having this expertise on hand when required . There
were very rarely comments on whether our schools would
benefit from shared resources . There was no recognition
of consistency and quality of education across all schools .
School pupils were one audience who saw immediate
value in the proposal . Pupil Councils voiced an
understanding that the model would provide broader
access to their peers, and to a wider teaching base .
Our qualitative research, working with Head Teachers
to understand their concerns and also their hopes for
change, was more balanced . All Head Teachers were
willing to engage and to share their own experiences . 
And without exception, they were willing to be involved 
in shaping change proposals .

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings Respondents and responses
RESPONDENTS AND RESPONSES
RESPONDENTS TO THE CONSULTATION
Overall there were 804 responses to the consultation .*
The majority of these (93%) were consultation form
responses which were received through the Empowering
our Educators online portal (748) .
In addition, there were 60 email submissions that did
not follow the consultation form structure . These
responses ranged in length from individuals writing
several paragraphs in an email through to organisations
producing a report and submitting their consultation
surveys . Of these additional submissions, the vast 
majority (24, 40%) were from Parent Councils .
In line with the Scottish Government’s approach to
analysing consultation responses and for the purposes
of this analysis, each response was treated as equal
in weight . For example, if an organisational response
indicated that they had consulted with their members
in order to respond to the consultation and therefore
representing a large number of people, this was treated
as a single response .
Respondents to the consultation stated their ‘audience
type’ as part of the response . In line with standard
practice for the analysis of Scottish Government
consultations, these self-selections have been accepted
on face value and have formed the basis of our analysis .
Argyll and Bute has an active, engaged community
both in and out of its schools . School staff, pupils
and Parent Councils were particularly keen to to
understand and be heard .
Audience groups
The list on the right breaks down the responses received 
by audience group . The categories are those provided to
respondents in the questionnaire and have been used as
the basis of the analysis .
It was possible for a respondent to submit their feedback
in several categories eg as a parent, and as a teaching
professional . For the purposes of this analysis, where this
has happened, the self-selection has been respected .
School staff
• Head Teachers
• Middle leadership
• Teachers
• Early years
• Non-teaching staff
• Classroom support staff
Pupils
• Primary pupils
• Secondary pupils
Community bodies
• Community Councils
• Parent Councils
• The Educational Institute of Scotland (EIS)
• Association of Headteachers and 
Deputes in Scotland (AHDS)
• School Leaders Scotland (SLS)
• Diocese of Argyll and the Isles
• Argyll and Bute Community Network 
for Carers of Care Experienced Children
• North West Mull Community Woodland Company
• Wise4All
Public
• Parents, guardians or carers
• Argyll and Bute residents
*  Calculated by every single response, including anyone who responded
more than once - minus test responses - that came in via the dedicated
website forms and emails to support@empoweringoureducators.co.uk

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings Respondents and responses
RESPONDENTS AND RESPONSES
FEEDBACK ON THE CONSULTATION PROCESS
There were a significant number of criticisms 
of the consultation process, particularly 
from Parent Council and Community 
Council respondents .
This criticism of the consultation process included:
• The consultation document was promoting only 
a positive picture of the proposal .
• The proposal did not give more options .
• Concerns were raised about the lack of detail in 
the proposal and the need for more information .
• The consultation period was thought to be not long
enough and that the Parent/Community Council 
chairs felt under-informed to support this exercise .
• There were questions around the timing of the
consultation in relation to the pandemic, the current
stresses on the workforce .
• There was misunderstanding that they were being
asked to vote for or against the proposals . And a
concern that the proposals would be pushed through
as a result of this consultation process (the purpose
of the consultation which was to engage and gather
opinion before the decision to proceed to the next
stage of a process would be made by the Council in 
the Autumn of 2022) .
• Concerns were raised about a perceived lack of
engagement with Head Teachers and school staff .
There was a view that there needs to be more public
engagement and more involvement from Parent
Councils specifically .
• There was a view that the assumptions in the
document were not evidence-based and an impact
assessment needed to be delivered, particularly in
relation to the Islands .
• The questionnaire was considered to be biased to 
a positive response .
• Respondents also thought that the model was already
being treated as a ‘done deal’ .
• Some respondents also thought that the proposal did
not reflect the reality of current structure and did not
make a clear argument for why change is needed .
• Several raised the issue of a perceived lack of a link 
to the wider education reform .
In separate email contribution between Parent/Community
Councils and the authority, issues raised regarding the
short consultation period included a concern that Parent
Councils were not equipped to support this consultation
on behalf of the authority . And that it did not fall within
their remit .
Many Parent Council and Community Council
respondents felt the consultation was biased in its
delivery of the proposal and that the questionnaire 
was designed to generate positive responses .
These criticisms arrived in all formats of submission,
including the Empowering our Educators website, the
offline submissions and the 34 Parent/Community Council
engagement events held with stakeholders throughout
the course of the consultation .
There were substantially less comments on the
consultation process from any of the other audience
types, across all forms of response .

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings Respondents and responses
RESPONDENTS AND RESPONSES
ANALYSIS METHODOLOGY
Consultation was primarily conducted via 
the Empowering our Educators website, 
in the form of a questionnaire .
The questionnaire was supported by clear
guidance on how to submit feedback in a
structured manner .
Qualitative analysis
Given the basis of the consultation on gathering opinions
through two open-ended text questions, the focus has
therefore been on a thematic analysis of recurring issues .
These comments were collated in audience sets, and 
sub-sets, geography area and type, colour coded in
relation to positive, neutral, or negative response . 
All format of submission received via either the portal 
or by email were coded in this way .
All responses that were received offline were read in full
and mapped against the open-ended questions where
possible . These responses were then integrated into the
final analysis .
Quotes have been included for illustrative purposes 
but these are not intended to be representative . 
In some instances, these quotes have been shortened 
for conciseness of the overall report .
All consultation responses and written submissions to the
consultation are available alongside this report and must
therefore be considered in conjunction with this report to
reach a full understanding of the breadth of the debate .
As with all consultations it is important to bear in mind
that the views of those who have responded are not
representative of the views of the wider population .
Individuals (and organisations) who have a keen interest 
in a topic – and the capacity to respond – are more 
likely to participate in a consultation than those who
do not . This self-selection means that the views of
consultation participants cannot be generalised to the
wider population .
It is important to note that some of the responses
to this consultation contain a significant level of
misunderstanding, and distrust of the proposal . It is not
possible in a report such as this to fully reflect the level of
detail included in these submissions . It is difficult to reflect
all the nuances of all the responses in a single report . 
This document is therefore a qualitative summary of the
main themes coming through from the consultation .
We therefore strongly recommend that interested parties
consult the responses that have been published alongside
this report for further detail . For the same reason, we
would suggest that, while we have provided high level
summaries of each chapter, the full content of the 
chapter should be considered in order to assess the
balance of views .
The portal protected the integrity of the responses and
ensured that all submissions were recorded, stored
securely and backed up . Argyll and Bute Council agreed
to accept feedback through other channels . Each
submission was acknowledged when received .
All responses that were received offline were read in
full and mapped against the two open-ended questions .
These responses were then integrated into the final
analysis and reporting in relation to each question and
were also scanned for themes using keyword searches .
Quotes have been included for illustrative purposes
but these are not intended to be representative, given
the broad range of audiences that responded to the
consultation . In some instances, these quotes have been
shortened for conciseness of the overall report .
All consultation responses, including the detailed
contributions of the 804 individual responses and
individuals that provided written submissions to the
consultation, are available alongside this report and must
therefore be considered in conjunction with this report to
reach a full understanding of the breadth of the debate .
Feedback is segmented by audience group and
geographic area . Island responses have been supplied
to the Council to facilitate an Island Communities Impact
Assessment . Equality impact assessments were prepared .
Quantitative analysis
The quantitative analysis presents the numbers and
percentages for each relevant closed question in 
the Empowering our Educators format, by audience 
type alongside the total number of responses for 
each question .
Please note however, that the benefits resonating with
each of the target audiences is illustrative rather than
definitive - giving the authority a sense-check on what
areas of the model were recognised by the respondents
as a positive output from the proposal .
As noted above, in relation to the responses that were
received via email, not all respondents indicated the
benefits in the structure provided by the Empowering 
our Educators website .

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings Summary of findings
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
MOST COMMON THEMES
26 common themes were identified across public
consultation responses . This chart shows how many
times each was mentioned in a response, to highlight 
the most frequently raised areas of interest or concern .
Stakeholder groups
School staff
Pupils (primary & secondary)
Community bodies
Public
Summary of findings
Criticism
of the 
consutation
Detail of the proposal
Mistrust of the Council
Loss of identity/autonomy
Removal of Head Teacher 
/ non-teaching Heads
Executive Head Teachers
Heads of Schools
Specialisms
Access to Central Team
Collective leadership
Size of collectives
Recruiting from
existing
local Heads
Leaders being on-site
Attracting talent
Staff
progression
Mixing school types
Recruitment issues
Sharing resources
Teachers in classrooms
Funding
Communication
W
ellbeing of children 
and young people
Union support
Gaelic
Housing
Island and rural 
communities
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Number of times mentioned in responses

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
MOST COMMON THEMES
The tables below highlight the themes raised most 
often by each group of respondents . This gives a 
clear indication of what each group is most interested 
in or concerned about .
Summary of findings
Common themes among 
ALL RESPONDENTS
Number of
mentions
Detail of the proposal 380
Executive Head Teachers 254
Wellbeing of children 
and young people 225
Removal of Head Teacher 
/ non-teaching Heads 218
Mistrust of the Council 177
Common themes among 
PUBLIC
Number of
mentions
Detail of the proposal 259
Mistrust of the Council 130
Wellbeing of children 
and young people 125
Criticism of the consultation 113
Executive Head Teachers 110
Common themes among 
SCHOOL STAFF
Number of
mentions
Executive Head Teachers 86
Detail of the proposal 71
Removal of Head Teacher 
/ non-teaching Heads 57
Funding 45
Wellbeing of children 
and young people 44
Common themes among
COMMUNITY BODIES
Number of
mentions
Detail of the proposal 39
Recruitment issues 37
Removal of Head Teacher 
/ non-teaching Heads 30
Criticism of the consultation 29
Sharing resources 27
Common themes among 
PRIMARY PUPILS
Number of
mentions
Sharing resources 58
Executive Head Teachers 39
Wellbeing of children 
and young people 38
Removal of Head Teacher 
/ non-teaching Heads 32
Detail of the proposal 26
Common themes among
SECONDARY PUPILS
Number of
mentions
Sharing resources 4
Executive Head Teachers 4
Removal of Head Teacher 
/ non-teaching Heads 4
Detail of the proposal 3
Wellbeing of children 
and young people 3

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings
Lack of trust
There is considerable mistrust in the proposal, 
with a commonly held view that this is a budget 
cutting exercise .
The lack of evidence or workings shared alongside the
proposal allowed space for respondents to question the
rigour of its modelling .
The consultation process was criticised as biased, vague,
and lacking in transparency . This was despite education
service leaders being highly visible and available
throughout the consultation, making every effort to
engage with respondents on their own terms and help
them understand the proposal .
Teaching unions campaigned and lobbied Parent Councils
with their rejection of the proposals . As a result, the union
voice was quoted more by non-educational audiences
than it was by school staff respondents .
The consultation was disrupted by a few loud
campaigning voices with an unclear agenda . 
This is expected as part of any consultation process 
but was seen to be exceptionally effective here .
School collectives
Respondents repeatedly said that no two schools 
in Argyll and Bute are the same . Small schools, large
schools, urban, rural, island, 2–18, early years, primary,
secondary, denominational, Gaelic Medium, etc . 
There is a commonly-held belief that people with
experience of one school type cannot understand 
the intricacies of another .
All respondents, from Head Teachers to pupils to
communities, are asking for much more detail - the
sort of detail they can only get when actual collectives
are planned and shared . Without this information, the
majority of audiences are not able or willing to engage
meaningfully with the proposal .
Most respondents share a concern that the collective
model would risk the unique identities of schools . One
young respondent’s analogy of their schools becoming
‘like McDonald’s’ described this fear perfectly . A sense of
place and belonging is highly valued .
Reasons for change
Recruitment challenges and education reform are
not resonating as reasons for change . For most
respondents, they certainly don’t make the case for a
significant change to the way we run our schools .
There was little confidence that the model could 
help create a more sustainable system, fit for future
education delivery .
Equity of provision for all children and young people is not
the primary concern for most respondents . From parents
to Head Teachers, their focus is primarily on what this
means for their own child or their own school .
Most respondents (except Head Teachers) believe the
current system ‘isn’t broken’ . Any perceived issues with
schools are blamed on funding and resources - not on
school leadership, workloads, or individual remits .
Head Teachers tell us that they are struggling with
workload, stress and daily demands, in a role that is 
only getting more demanding (this is a national issue) . 
The challenging nature of their current role was not 
noted by other respondents .
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
OVERVIEW
Most respondents said their schools are doing fine 
- change isn’t necessary . But Head Teachers told 
a different story, of overload and stress .
Summary of findings

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings
Pupils
Pupil Councils, with the support of their teachers,
engaged fully with the proposal and provided valuable,
articulate insight, with consideration for their peers in
other schools and for their teachers .
Both primary and secondary pupils were very positive
about the idea of collectives, shared resources and
collaboration between schools . They saw wider
opportunities (both educational and social) and greater
equity as the main benefits of the proposal .
Pupils are concerned for the wellbeing of their teachers
and think the model could improve their working lives - but
they also see where it might bring challenges, particularly
in ensuring parity between schools . And they worry about
losing local identities - every pupil feels their own school
is unique and special .
They also acknowledged how challenging change can 
be for many - a point which adult respondents missed .
Heads of Schools
Almost all respondents are very strongly against
removing or changing the ‘Head Teacher’ title . There 
is no specific dislike of ‘Head of School’, but rather
there is a complete dismissal of any title that is not
‘Head Teacher’ .
The proposed change of job title has disrupted the
whole consultation and distracted from rest of the story,
providing a platform for negative press and lobbying
headlines - encouraging a misconception that Head
Teachers would be removed from schools .
Most respondents struggled to see the proposed Head of
School role as having parity with existing Head Teachers .
Partly because of an assumption that the Executive 
Head Teacher would be taking on the ‘bigger’ parts 
of the leadership role .
No group of respondents has been able to see past 
the change of title, and communicating the model has
been made significantly more difficult because of this 
one element .
Executive Head Teachers
Few respondents see the Executive Head Teacher 
role as necessary for the proposed model to succeeed .
Many see it purely as added bureaucracy - a waste
of money which could otherwise be spent directly in
schools and classrooms .
Including the words ‘Head Teacher’ in the title allowed
misunderstanding to take root, with many respondents
believing the Executive Head Teacher would be the 
only ‘real’ Head Teacher left in each collective after
‘demoting’ others to Head of School .
Many respondents believe that the existence of the
Executive Head Teacher role will inevitably lead to 
the homogenisation of schools and dilution of their
individual identities .
Many Head Teachers see the role as an unnecessary
layer of scrutiny that challenges their leadership status
and autonomy . Some interpret it as a very similar role
to the past remits of Education Officers or Education
Managers and question why those are not being
reintroduced instead .
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
OVERVIEW
The title of ‘Head Teacher’ holds emotional
weight . Changing it will never be popular, and
proposing to do so has hampered consultation .
Summary of findings

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings Findings
THE RESPONSES

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings Findings: School staff
Argyll and Bute’s Head Teachers are the key
opinion-shapers, as leaders of their staff teams .
They want an active, participatory role in the
final shaping of the model .
68 of Argyll and Bute’s Head Teachers
participated in group workshop sessions . 
The candid nature of their responses
demonstrates real commitment to their 
schools and to building a system that 
positions them for the future .
Head Teachers are struggling with expanding
remits, overwhelming workloads and a severe
shortage of supply teachers .
There is suspicion of Argyll and Bute Council’s
motives and school staff at all levels assume
this proposal is about cutting costs .
There is widespread misunderstanding among
teachers that Head Teachers will be ‘lost’ from
schools, leaving no leader on-site .
“My biggest challenge is our
enormous, relentless workload.
Being Head Teacher is a life 
of sacrifice.”
“You spend a lot of your day
covering things that should really
be done by somebody else, then
begin your actual job as Head at
eight o’clock at night.”
“I strongly feel that Heads should
not have a teaching commitment.”
“I worry that the formal collective
groups may not work as well as
the informal groups that have
already formed.”
“If this model were to go ahead … 
I think Heads would have to have
their input, to be invested in it.”
“We are a suspicious and highly
unionised profession, and the
job title change makes us very
concerned. It feels like a trick is
being pulled.”
“What will happen to my Principal
Teacher job?”
“This proposal strikes me as yet
another long term money saving
exercise. I believe the educational
justification is very weak.”
“I think it’s a mistake not having a
hands-on, available, Head Teacher
for the children, parents and staff.”
“Head Teachers are needed in
schools, not out of schools.”
If the big driver is to free up the
Head Teachers to lead rather than
teach, surely employing more
class teachers would be a better
use of resources?”
“Although this may be appropriate
in some more rural areas of Argyll
and Bute, in more populated areas
the benefits seem minimal.”
SCHOOL STAFF

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings Findings: School staff
Quantitiative research
methodology
An email was sent to all teachers and school staff 
in Argyll and Bute, with a personalised link to an 
online survey (hosted on the Empowering our
Educators website) .
If there was more than one response from the same 
email address, both were analysed and counted .
There were some misunderstandings on how the
response form worked . The multiple choice question
of “What do you think the main benefits of this proposal
could be?” was not mandatory, and users could choose to
select none . However, many responders selected “Other
(please explain below)” and used this opportunity to
express, in their view, there were no benefits . Therefore,
any selection of “Other (please explain below)” was not
quantified and counted as a benefit .
For open-ended questions in the response form (“Other
Benefits”, “What are your main reservations about the
proposal?” and “Is there anything else you would like to
share?”) and any responses received via the support@
empoweringoureducators.co.uk email address, responses
were categorised under 26 wide-ranging themes . For
example, if one respondent mentioned the “Consultation
process”, “Detail of the proposal” and “Mistrust of the
council” within their question responses, then this would
be counted against all three themes . This was to give a
broad overview of the most common points of discussion .
Those submissions received outwith the portal (to the
support@empoweringoureducators.co.uk email address)
did not answer the multiple choice questions - therefore
these responses are not quantified in: “Which of these
best describes you?”, “What do you think the main
benefits of this proposal could be?” and “Having engaged
with the proposal, do you believe the School Collective
Leadership model will positively affect the future
education of young people in Argyll and Bute” .
Responses
Total number of responses 168
Duplicates omitted N/A
Respondents’ roles
(Selected from list)
Number
In a teaching role 81
Head Teacher 16
In a deputy head, faculty Head or 
Principal Teacher role (middle leadership) 31
In a support role in the classroom 16
In a non-teaching role in a school 18
In an early years setting 6
There are 2,042 staff across education in Argyll and Bute
(excluding casual posts) . Therefore, this represents an
8 .2% response rate (2,042/167), including 16 of our Head
Teachers . However, all of our Head Teachers contributed
directly in online sessions .
SCHOOL STAFF
Q .  What do you think the main benefits 
of this proposal could be? 
Benefits
(Selected from list*)
Positive
responses
More teachers in classrooms 34
Sharing specialists (like science
teachers) with neighbouring schools 35
Giving Heads more time to lead schools,
instead of having them teach as well 49
More equality between schools, 
with resources better shared 29
Expert specialists in local schools 
(like assessment specialists, or early
years specialists)
28
More collaboration between schools 56
Improved progression for pupils 
between primary classes and when
moving to secondary
30
An Executive Head Teacher whose 
job is to drive improvement across 
all the local schools
21
Q .  Having engaged with the proposal, do you 
believe the collective leadership model will 
positively affect the future education of 
young people in Argyll and Bute?
Answer
(Selected from list)
Number of
responses
Strongly Agree 9
Agree 18
Neither agree nor disagree 29
Disagree 34
Strongly disagree 78
*  Respondents were able to select multiple or no answers .

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SCHOOL STAFF
HEAD TEACHERS
94% of Argyll and Bute’s Head Teachers were
engaged in mixed groups of between one and
seven participants . Schools of all sizes and
contexts were represented .
There was no shortage of input . The candid nature of the
comments received from Head Teachers demonstrates
real commitment to their schools and to building a better
system (regardless of their feelings about this model) .
Methodology
The key principles behind the school leadership proposal
were shared and open questions were posed around each .
This enabled free discussion between the Head Teachers
as peers . This approach focussed conversation on the
reasons for change and the goals of the proposal, rather
than theoretical details of how it might be delivered .
61 of 67* Head Teachers attended the first set of two-
hour sessions in November 2021 and 54 of 65* attended
the second set in March 2022 . All actively engaged in
a professional manner and helped ensure the individual
context of each school was considered .
Given the scope of the engagement, it is difficult to reflect
all the nuances of all the responses in a single report . This
document is therefore a qualitative summary of the main
themes of the consultation . High level summaries of each
topic are provided, but the full content of the comments
selected for this document should be considered in order
to assess the balance of views .
Context
These engagement sessions ran at the end of an intensive
five months’ authority-wide consultation period . Head
Teachers had been the first group engaged with at the
beginning of those five months .
Head Teachers had also received two separate briefing
sessions with the Heads of Service . They were often
present at engagement sessions with their Parent
Councils, where support from an education professional
was also offered . Finally, one-to-one sessions were
also conducted with some Head Teachers who took
the opportunity during general drop-in sessions, or by
contacting their Heads of Service individually .
These engagement sessions took place during the final
two-week period prior to the Spring break, and during a
period when the schools were experiencing high levels 
of staff absence due to Covid-19 (Argyll and Bute had 
a spike at this time) .
Observations
Head Teachers across Argyll and Bute operate in very
different scenarios . Schools that look similar on paper
often operate in significantly different situations .
The proposal talks about Argyll and Bute’s falling school
rolls, recruitment challenges and educational reforms . 
The proposal does not talk about sustainability of our
schools, the equity in quality of education delivered
across our schools, or the potential consequences of 
not moving to a new delivery model .
At this stage in the proposed model’s development many
areas of information were unavailable to Head Teachers:
• How the collectives would be determined .
• The financial challenges the authority faces in
delivering the service .
• The workings on how the model was costed .
• Clear job descriptions for the Executive Head Teacher
and Head of School roles .
• A recruitment strategy for increaisng the number 
of classroom teachers .
We acknowledged the gaps in detail in the proposal at the
start of each session and then discussed the fundamental
parts of the proposed model one by one to engage Head
Teachers in the thinking that underpins it . This helped
each Head Teacher consider the proposal in their own
school context .
These sessions were rich in conversations . Head
Teachers are open to knowing more and want to be
closely involved in co-creating and shaping the model 
as it develops .
This creates a powerful opportunity to include Argyll and
Bute’s Head Teachers in the next stage of development
if the proposal goes forward . Doing so could build
strong relationships between the authority’s education
leadership and their most senior school management . 
It would demonstrate trust and respect, and show that
you value their experience . Co-creation and collaborative
problem solving would ultimately provide the best results .
Helensburgh and Lomond Co-operative (HALCO) is an
area that may need to be considered separately . They
believe that the challenges described in the proposal do
not apply to their local area . They especially do not see
the benefit of the Executive Head Teacher role . Although
we heard various statements to the contrary, most
HALCO Head Teachers do not recognise a lack of equity
of voice in their cluster .
*  Refers to total number of Head Teachers in post across Argyll and Bute
at each time - 67 in November 2021 and 65 in March 2022 .

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SCHOOL STAFF: HEAD TEACHERS
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
Head Teachers are struggling with expanding
remits and overwhelming workloads .
Admin and HR paperwork is taking over their
time . They often need to cover classes because
there is a severe shortage of supply teachers .
Head Teachers concern themselves primarily
with what’s good for their own school . 
The ‘siloed’ way that schools operate in the
current system encourages this mindset .
There is a huge lack of trust and Head Teachers
assume this proposal is about cutting costs . 
This is largely because of the model’s lack of
detail at its current stage .
Everybody supports collaborative leadership in principle,
but many Heads believe they already collaborate well
enough and resist any change .
Most Heads welcome the idea of non-teaching roles,
but some - especially in smaller schools - simply enjoy
teaching classes and don’t want to stop . However, being
non-teaching is seen as a pipe dream - something which 
never happens in reality, despite the best of intentions .
There is huge attachment to the ‘Head Teacher’ title
and suspicion around why it would be changed . Heads
are concerned about having their remits added to with
specialisms and about salaries being reduced .
The Executive Head Teacher role is, by far, the most
controversial element of the model for Head Teachers .
There is no real understanding of what specialisms would
be, how they would be implemented and how they would
work day-to-day .
Some Heads think the proposed model offers more
support to previously daunting roles, which may help with
recruitment and progression . But most feel it fails to offer
anything new to ambitious teaching staff .
Heads of larger schools, especially in the HALCO cluster,
are more likely to feel the proposal does not offer any new
benefits over the leadership structures they already have .
Many of the barriers to recruitment are outwith the
control of the education service - like housing availability
and affordability . There are concerns that continuing
recruitment difficulties will prevent the proposed model
from being implemented effectively .

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings Findings: School staff
SCHOOL STAFF: HEAD TEACHERS
BEING A HEAD TEACHER IN 2022
“I am a non-teaching Head of a
medium sized school, and the
best part of my role is being that
figurehead - leading the school
and getting to know all the
children, not just your own class
as you do in a classroom. It’s a
different relationship. It’s about
knowing them holistically - their
parents, their circumstance. 
I know more about their lives than
a classroom teacher does. It’s a
richer relationship and I thoroughly
enjoy it.”
“I see the impact of my leadership.
We become leaders for a reason
- for me because I think I have
something to contribute and an
impact to have across the school.”
“My biggest challenge is the
breadth of the job. We all need
to mop up sick sometimes, we
are leaders and we have to do
the things we ask our staff to do.
Everything from essentially being
a social worker for my school
down to those HR processes. The
breadth is the biggest challenge
but also the greatest pleasure.”
“I’d like to do more of the
strategic leadership of my
school. Sometimes that’s the
thing that gets put aside because
operational, immediate things
need quick responses. The
strategy stuff can fall off the 
end of your desk.”
Head Teachers are struggling with expanding
remits and overwhelming workloads .
Admin and HR paperwork is taking over 
their time .
They often need to cover classes because
there are few supply teachers .

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings Findings: School staff
SCHOOL STAFF: HEAD TEACHERS
BEING A HEAD TEACHER IN 2022
Revisiting the discussion
with 54 Head Teachers
in March 2022 we heard
more on the same themes .
“My biggest challenge is our enormous, relentless
workload . Being Head Teacher is a life of sacrifice . You
work way beyond your hours every day to keep your head
above water . It shouldn’t be what you sign up for, but it is . I
am a non-teaching Head and the workload is relentless .”
“Education Scotland keeps me up at night . The scrutiny .
Staffing … loads of things .”
“My to-do lists have their own to-do lists . I can never
switch off from the school . I’m always thinking and
planning about my school . It’s a lot . You can never switch
off . You worry about everything . Always .”
“My biggest challenge is keeping all the plates spinning .
Putting together things like holiday assurance calendars
- who holiday assures me? I’d like more time to think
strategically about the school .”
“We are always fighting for the support which is the child’s
right . I think the reality is that as Head you are the ASN,
you’re doing lunch duty, you’re taking phone calls, and
that’s going to get worse . We already tell our Education
Officers what we need, we already don’t get it, and I don’t
see that the new model will change that .”
“Our biggest challenge, even before Covid, is workload .
Strategic work is done in our own time . I’d like more
thinking time, with my senior leadership team - to drive 
my school forward . We’re reactive rather than proactive 
at the moment .”
“I work 80 hours a week, and that hasn’t changed because
of Covid . I can never have a week where I’m not the
janitor, cook the lunch, run a nursery and a one class
school at the same time . Be the classroom teacher and
be at a meeting . My typical week is to be two or three
people most of the time . Biggest challenge is to keep
my workload into a reasonable limit . Keeping focus is so
hard . I applied to be a Head Teacher . And I want to be a
teaching Head Teacher . A proper teaching Head Teacher .
A proper funding model that works for our size of school .”
“It’s not that we don’t welcome parent voices, but I don’t
think there is any profession under as much scrutiny as
ours . It’s very difficult to manage parent expectations and
voices, especially in this day and age .”
“Sometimes we feel we can’t do right for doing wrong .
We’re walking a tightrope between being the managers
and experts we are and sometimes having to apologise
for rubbing people the wrong way . I overthink a lot, and
the what if scenarios run around my head all night . You
can feel very vulnerable as a Head .”
“Even before Covid I was being called in to cover lessons,
and also cover playtimes and lunchtimes . My hourly rate
to sit and watch kids eat is not a good use of resource .
You spend a lot of your day covering things that should
really be done by somebody else, then begin your actual
job as Head at eight o’clock at night . We have a huge
recruitment problem at all levels . Typically we get one
applicant per each interviewable post .”
“Carrying the heavy weight of so much responsibility .
Knowing whether you’ve taken the right decision, what the
consequences might be, etc . masses of us are awake in
the middle of the night, feeling stressed about the job . It’s
worrying about the things you haven’t managed to do yet .”

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings Findings: School staff
SCHOOL STAFF: HEAD TEACHERS
ADMIN AND HR RESPONSIBILITIES
“I’d love to deal with less of the
repetitive bureaucratic processes.
It’s so frustrating and it’s the bit
we’ve had the least training for.
Nobody has ever told me how to
fill in a critical response report. 
I’ve never had feedback on
whether I’m doing it well or poorly.”
“I’d love to do less HR stuff . Return to work interviews etc
take up so much time . It impacts me being able to be
strategic . Through Covid our remit as Head has grown so
wide . It needs refocusing .”
“If the Executive Head Teacher took all of the HR and
parent complaints I would say go for it .”
“Biggest challenge is the admin and business side - 
dealing with HR . I appreciate there’s been cuts . Every 
time I need to do an attendance review or back to work
review I spend my entire day doing them . Then there’s
clearing purchases with procurement . Dealing with
buildings . But they NEED done . And people call you 
up if they’re not done .”
“I want to do less paper time and less covering for others .
In a slimmed down teaching service I don’t want to be
the Argyll and Bute Council HR team (or other teams that
have been shrunk down) .”
“I would love some support for the business and
management side of things, so that I could get back to
strategy and classrooms .”
“Paperwork is the bane of every teacher’s life but in my
setting … I might have to stop what I’m doing to help de-
escalate a situation with a child, deal with injuries from
other children or staff, complete notes on the event, fill
in paperwork, exclude the child and complete further
paperwork, make time to meet with the parents, be
available to discuss with my staff, etc . There is so much
repetition this paperwork . With children like in our school,
it’s unbelievable what I have to do in the case of even just
one incident . I didn’t come into teaching to do paperwork .”
“I would like more trust and less paperwork - less being
asked to prove it, prove it, and prove it . A bit more trust .”
Admin work is a significant issue . 
EVERY Head Teacher mentioned this .

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School leadership proposal: Consultation findings Findings: School staff
Head Teachers tend to operate independently
in their schools, working in single-school ‘silos’
which encourage a mindset that they know
what’s best for their own school in their 
own community .
But they also describe being ‘isolated’ in their
roles with little day-to-day opportunity to see
how other schools deliver the curriculum, or
find solutions for common challenges .
The current leadership model and resulting lack of
capacity do not encourage collaborative working or even
peer support between Head Teachers . They simply don’t
have the time .
Head Teachers from smaller schools believe that their
voice will be lost in a collective with bigger schools . Even
some of the Head Teachers in larger schools feel the
same way - that their voice and their school could suffer
beside more experienced peers, or primary schools could
suffer beside secondaries .
“I do work with my peers in our
cluster and share improvement
plans and resources, but if that
impacts on my school, it’s a
problem. I won’t allow anything 
to take away from the education 
of my children.”
“We don’t have people in our area reluctant to progress .
We have too many applicants for each role available, 
too many people trained and ready to progress .”
‘I am a non-teaching Head, so there isn’t much advantage
visible for me . I do think being a teaching Head is a really
difficult job . There is no carrot being dangled for big
schools - we don’t teach anyway .”
SCHOOL STAFF: HEAD TEACHERS
SILO ATTITUDES