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2023-24 Argyll Bute IJB Audited Accounts

Argyll and Bute Council · 26 March 2025
Back to Argyll and Bute HSCP Integration Joint Board (IJB) — 26 March 2025 and its agenda

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ARGYLL AND BUTE 
INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Commonly known as Argyll and Bute Health & Social Care Partnership 
AUDITED ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
ANNUAL ACCOUNTS CONTENTS   
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Page 
Management Commentary  2 
Statement of Responsibilities  10
Annual Governance Statement 12
Remuneration Report  19
Financial Statements: 
- Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement
- Movement in Reserves Statement
- Balance Sheet
22
Notes to the Financial Statements: 
1. Material Accounting Policies
2. Events After the Reporting Period
3. Taxation and Non-Specific Grant Income
4. Debtors
5. Related Party Transactions
6. Usable Reserve: General Fund
7. Critical Judgements and Uncertainty
25
Independent Auditors Report  32

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Management Commentary      
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1. INTRODUCTION 
This document provides the Financial Statements of Argyll and Bute Integration Joint Board
(IJB) for the year ended 31 March 2024 and report on performance. The main purpose of the
document is to demonstrate the stewardship of public funds entrusted to the HSCP for the
delivery of its Strategic Plan. The requirements governing the format and content of the annual
accounts are contained in The Code of Practice on Local Authority Accounting. These Accounts
have been prepared in accordance with the Code.   
The Management Commentary provides an overview of the IJB’s financial position and
operational performance for the year. This section also provides a summary of the challenges
and risks which may impact in the future. 
The IJB is delighted to report a further improvement in its financial position. It has operated
within the resources available to it and has maintained its general reserves. This has been
achieved in extremely challenging circumstances and is as a result of the hard work of staff in
delivering savings, carefully managing budgets and further improving financial governance.
This provides the IJB with an opportunity to continue to progress its service transformation and
investment plans and provides increased flexibility for managing financial risk. 
2. THE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD (IJB) 
The Argyll and Bute Health and Social Care Partnership (HSCP) is responsible for the planning
and delivery of all community and acute health and social care services for adults and children.
This includes services we deliver directly and a range of services which are purchased from
external providers including NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde. The Partnership is a distinct
legal entity with a board of governors, the IJB which has responsibility and accountability for
the planning, resourcing and oversight of the delivery of integrated services as described in its
Strategic Plan. The IJB was delegated resources and responsibility for Health and Care service
delivery from 1 April 2016.   
Membership of the IJB includes eight voting members with four Elected Members nominated
by Argyll and Bute Council and four Board Members of NHS Highland. In addition there are
non-voting appointees representing other sectors and stakeholder groups, such as the Third
Sector, Independent Sector, Patients and Service Users, Carers, individuals with lived
experience and staff.   
Argyll and Bute is home to 86,000 people, covers an area of 690,946 hectares and is the second
largest local authority by area in Scotland.  It has 23 inhabited islands, with 17% of the
population living on islands. Argyll and Bute provides a number of unique opportunities for those
who live and work here, however we also face a number of challenges. The geography
associated with dispersed communities in remote and rural areas and islands presents a
challenge in delivering services within the resources available. Of the population, 69% live in
“remote” or “very remote” areas and 45% live in areas in the 20% “most deprived for geographic
access to services”. Argyll and Bute has a higher proportion of older people than Scotland as a

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whole, with 12% aged 75+ compared to 8% in Scotland. This presents a demographic challenge
in the context of a reducing and ageing population. It is having an impact on our funding and
ability to recruit staff to deliver services.  
3. HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE PARTNERSHIP STRATEGIC PLAN 
The HSCP vision and priorities for health and social care are outlined in its Joint Strategic Plan
2022-2025. The vision and strategic objectives for the partnership have remained consistent
and relevant for our communities, staff, partners and stakeholders: 
The Strategic Plan was produced following extensive consultation with our communities. The
illustration below summarises these priorities, the full plan can be accessed at: 
https://www.nhshighland.scot.nhs.uk/OURAREAS/ARGYLLANDBUTE/Pages/JointStrategicPlan2022-25.aspx 
“People in Argyll and Bute will live longer, healthier, independent
lives.”

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4. PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT AND REPORTING 
The Integrated Performance Management Framework and Dashboard has been developed in
recent years and ensures that performance and improvement activity is reported in an
accessible way which provides a holistic overview of performance against a range of internal
performance indicators as well as the National Health & Wellbeing Outcomes. 
The interactive dashboard is accessible to all users, the performance measures themselves
continue to be refined and improved in order to increase their relevance and reliability which in
turn enables the process of performance improvement. The monitoring and reporting process
ensures the HSCP is able to report performance against strategic priorities and provide
nationally reported data on performance under the following headings; 
1. Choice, Control and Innovation
2. Early Intervention & Enablement
3. Living Well & Active Citizenship
4. Community Coproduction 
The Annual Performance Report provides a more detailed overview. Performance across the
Health and Social Care sector has been severely affected by the impact of the covid 19
pandemic. While the direct impact of covid was limited during 2023/24, the process of dealing
with the diagnosis and treatment backlog and returning services to their previous levels
continues to be challenging. This is a national issue and has unfortunately resulted in reduced
activity levels, increased waiting lists and greater unmet care need. The Annual Performance
Reports are published and available on the web site. As a consequence of our reliance on NHS
Greater Glasgow and Clyde (NHS GG&C) for specialist hospital services, our remobilisation
planning has been completed in tandem with them to agree the scale and pace of resumption
of normal service. The following table identifies the length of wait associated with each of the
specialities which are provided in Argyll and Bute as at 8 May 2024: 
Total on
Waiting
List
Length of Wait (weeks) Prior Year  Prior Year
Main Specialty Over 26 12 to 26 Under 12 % > 12
Weeks
Total on
Waiting list
% > 12 Weeks
Consultant Outpatients  2133 483 465 1185 44.4 1727 31.9
Mental Health  1043 472 221 350 66.4 685 58.4
AHP  709 144 156 409 42.3 943 39.1
Nurse Led Clinics  332 118 50 164 50.6 359 51.3
Other 925 325 224 376 59.3 1540 57.5
Outpatient Waiting List Total 5142 1542 1116 2484 51.7 5254 45.5 
There remains a backlog of treatment and diagnostic activity that the HSCP continues to
address, this is a national priority particularly for those who are experiencing very long waits. It
is acknowledged that for some treatment and diagnostics the waiting times figures have
deteriorated during the year and action plans are in place to try to address this with staff
recruitment being the most common constraint. The Annual Performance Report provides a
more comprehensive overview of performance and benchmarks.

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Management Commentary      
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5. FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 2023-24
The IJB is reporting an underspend against its budget and the resources available to it and
therefore an increase in the reserves it holds. The IJB is therefore in an improving financial
position and will carry forward funding in reserve to enable it to progress key transformation
projects and investments and help fund its anticipated budget shortfall in 2024/25. A number of
factors contributed to this improved position including effective delivery of savings, improved
financial management and governance and additional funding allocations from the Scottish
Government. Some of the general reserve had to be used to support spend on social care
services which exceeded the funding provided by Argyll & Bute Council. This was primarily
driven by higher demand for Older People services including care at home and residential care
placements.   
The Covid-19 pandemic had a reduced impact in 2023/24. There were no new covid related
costs and no specific funding received, other than for the vaccination programme. The
consequences that Covid 19 and lockdowns had upon health and care needs within the
community remains a challenge. 
The final outturn for 2023/24 was an underspend of £2.9m against the resources available of
£362m. The underspend has been retained within the general reserve. It is intended that it will
be used to enable service transformation, invested in key projects and will help mitigate the
financial challenge in future years as inflation and increasing demand for services continue to
put pressure on service budgets. The following table summarises financial performance against
budget analysed between Health and Social Work services: 
Service Spend
£000
Funding
£000
Funds Transfer
£000
(Surplus) /
Deficit
£000
Social Work Services 93,677 77,605 14,455 1,617
Health Services 265,718 284,679 (14,455) (4,506)
GRAND TOTAL 359,395 362,284 - (2,889) 
Savings Delivery 
The budget for 2023/24 included a savings target of £8.9m. During the year £7.4m or 83% of
the target was delivered. A clear demonstration of the efforts the HSCP continually takes to
improve its efficiency and deliver best value. The savings programme is managed rigorously
and is critical to longer term financial sustainability. 
Financial Statements 
Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement 
This statement shows the cost of providing services for the year according to accepted
accounting practices. There are no statutory or presentational adjustments which affect the

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application of the funding received from partners, therefore the movement in the General Fund
balance is solely due to the transactions summarised in the Comprehensive Income and
Expenditure statement. 
Reconciliation of Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement to Financial Outturn: 
The table below reconciles the surplus on the provision of services of £2.9m as noted in the
Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement to the financial outturn: 
£000 £000
Surplus on Provision of Services 2,889 
Less Statutory Adjustments that don’t feature in financial outturn  0 
Movement in General Fund Balance  2,889
Earmarked Reserves released to services (3,927) 
Reserves returned to NHS Highland (2,297) 
New Earmarked Reserves 6,315 
Underspend transferred to General Reserves 2,798 
Total Movement  2,889 
Movement in Reserves Statement 
This statement shows the movement on the IJB’s Reserves. It has one reserve, its General
Fund, a resource backed reserve which can be used to fund future expenditure. The balance
on the General Fund increased from £17m to £19.9m. These resources have been earmarked
for specific purposes. The increase is due to: 
• The favourable variance against budget within NHS services; and
• The receipt of sustainability and value funding totalling £4.7m from Scottish Government. 
The IJB spent £3.9m of its reserves during the year and allocated this resource to a number of
projects detailed in note 6. Included in this total is the £0.8m it allocated to fund excess social
care costs during the year. 
The IJB Reserves Policy is that a prudent level of General Fund reserve is 2% of the revenue
budget, this equates to around £7.5m. As at 31 March 2024 the IJB general reserves were
consistent with this policy at £7.8m. The reserves are earmarked to enable key projects to
progress and to fund the 2024/25 budget gap. Note 6 provides detail on the nature of these
reserves and the purposes for which they are earmarked. The IJB is prioritising the re-
mobilisation of services, service transformation and investment in infrastructure.   
Balance Sheet 
The Balance Sheet shows the value of the IJB’s assets and liabilities as at 31 March 2024. It
does not hold fixed assets, these sit with the partner bodies. There are explanatory notes which
accompany the Balance Sheet. The net worth of the IJB as at 31 March 2024 is £19.9m, this is
supported by the General Fund. The balance consists of Short Term Debtors relating to

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earmarked reserves balances for delegated services and recognises the amounts owed to the
Integration Joint Board by NHS Highland and Argyll and Bute Council.
There are no provisions recognised on the Balance Sheet. NHS Highland made a year-end
provision for annual leave of £0.7m (£1.1m in the prior year) for HSCP staff. It also made a
provision of £35k for potential regrading costs. Argyll & Bute Council made a provision for £13k
for payroll related costs, in the prior year a provision was made for £50k relating to the
settlement of employment related matters, this provision was utilised during 2023/24. All
provisions are reflected in the outturn position. 
There are historic provision balances and contingent liabilities relating to services provided prior
to 1 April 2016, these will be recognised as required in the partner Annual Accounts. There
would be further consideration of funding requirements for the IJB where the historic funding of
these provisions are insufficient and may affect future IJB funding arrangements. 
6. FINANCIAL OUTLOOK, RISKS AND PLANS FOR THE FUTURE 
Budget 2024-25 
The budget for 2024/25 was approved by the IJB in March 2024. While the resources allocated
to the HSCP are budgeted to increase, the impact of inflation and increasing service demand
meant the HSCP was unable to balance its budget without relying on its reserves. To ensure
that the IJB continues to improve efficiency and deliver value for money, a savings programme
totalling £6.6m has been established. The IJB will also rely on reserves and a non-recurring
pension cost saving to fund its activity in 2024/25 and protect services to the most vulnerable
during particularly challenging times. 
Service transformation and the delivery of the value for Money Strategy are key to ensuring
services are delivered in sustainable way. While the budgeted position is extremely challenging,
the HSCP has operated within budget for the past four years, it has repaid £5m in debt and now
holds reserves available to invest in transformation and infrastructure.  Operating on a
financially sustainable basis is a strategic priority and the IJB has expressed a relatively low
appetite for financial risk. 
Medium to Longer Term Outlook 
Looking to 2025/26 and beyond, it is anticipated the Scottish public sector will continue to face
a difficult financial outlook, this is outlined in the Spending Review and in recent reports issued
by the Institute for Fiscal Studies. The impact of inflation and reducing real terms value of public
funding are likely to present a challenge when coupled with increasing demand for services,
workforce shortages and an ageing demographic. It is anticipated that the Scottish Government
will publish a new three year spending review during 2024 and this will inform planning
assumptions for the future and enable the HSCP to update its medium term financial planning.
It is expected that Health and Social Care will remain a priority as services continue to recover
from the impact of covid and to cope with increasing demand and waiting times. Financial
pressures will require to be managed through continuing value for money and efficiency

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improvement, the implementation of new ways of working and careful forward planning.
Investment in service transformation and development in the short term will have a focus on
meeting anticipated financial challenges. The reserves held by the HSCP enables it to
undertake this work in a considered way during 2024/25. 
The HSCP expects that it will be required to deliver cash releasing efficiency savings of 3% or
around £10m per year to offset the impact of increasing demand and inflationary pressures. 
Financial Risks and Challenges 
The IJB has a robust approach to Risk Management and responsibility for oversight of financial
risks and mitigations sit with its Finance & Policy Committee. Financial risks are considered and
reported on a regular basis, four key financial risks which have an assessed value of £500k or
more have been identified: 
Identified Risk Estimated
Value
£000
Summary of Mitigations
Sustainability of service providers – providers reduce
or close critical provision resulting in additional costs
as the HSCP is required to identify alternative ways of
providing statutory services. 
£750k
(£0.5m-£1.5m
range)
On-going dialogue, monitoring and
review. Engagement with partners.
New Care @ Home contract.
Non-Pay Inflation – macroeconomic conditions,
increasing inflation, fair pay policy and supply chain
disruption will result in non-pay inflation which exceeds
budgeted allowance.
£500k
(£0.5m-£1.5m
range)
Allowance made for inflation in the
budget, performance monitoring,
continuous review of contract rates
and pricing. Delivery of savings.
Pay – settlements will exceed public pay policy and will
not be fully funded by the Scottish Government. 
£500k
(£0.5m-£1.5m
range)
Engagement in sector networks and
close monitoring of progress with pay
negotiations. Careful modelling and
on-going vacancy management in
place until uncertainty is reduced. 
Savings – failure to deliver the savings programme in
full during the year contributes to a budget overspend
and failure to achieve financial objectives. 
£500k
(£0.5m-£1.5m
range)
Project management process and
funds held in reserve. 
There are a number of additional risks which have a financial impact. The macroeconomic
environment remains of concern, whilst the implications for the HSCP of higher inflation can be
modelled and are understood, the impact upon some of the most vulnerable in the communities
served by the HSCP is of additional concern. Increased poverty and impacts on health and
well-being can be expected, this in turn may further increase service pressures along with the
adverse impact covid lockdowns appear to have had. The HSCP has identified the following as
the key risks it faces at present: 
• Sustainability of Commissioned Service Providers;
• Workforce Recruitment and Retention;
• Infrastructure condition and suitability due to reduced capital funding; 
• Long term financial sustainability; and
• Socio-economic situation and cost of living crisis.

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Covid-19 pandemic 
The direct impact of the pandemic was much reduced as services largely returned to normal.
The main challenge now is dealing with the adverse impacts the lockdowns have had on waiting
times and upon the care and support needs of some of the most vulnerable in society and
children in particular. There were no material allocations of funding for Covid-19 received.   
7. CONCLUSION 
The Integration Joint Board’s final outturn position for 2023/24 was an underspend of £2.9m.
This excess resource has been carried forward and earmarked to fund the budget gap in
2024/25, and enable investment in critical infrastructure and service transformation projects. 
The operating environment going forward remains challenging as there is a backlog of people
awaiting diagnosis and treatment and increased demand for a range of services. The longer
term financial environment is also likely to be difficult as the impact of inflation and restricted
funding settlements will make it challenging to operate on a financially sustainable basis. The
on-going identification and delivery of efficiency savings are increasingly important in this
context. Making best use of the resources available to transform and improve services will help
ensure that the HSCP is as prepared as it can be to meet both financial and service challenges. 
8. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 
We would take this opportunity to acknowledge the effort in producing the Annual Accounts and
to record our thanks to members of the Integration Joint Board and staff for their continued hard
work and support. 
Councillor Dougie McFadzean Evan Beswick         James Gow
Chair     Chief Officer  Head of Finance and Transformation
26 March 2025   26 March 2025 26 March 2025

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Statement of Responsibilities 
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THE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD’S RESPONSIBILITIES: 
The Integration Joint Board is required: 
- to ensure the Annual Accounts are prepared in accordance with the legislation (The
Local Authority Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2014), and so far as is compatible
with that legislation, in accordance with proper accounting practices (section 12 of
the Local Government Act 2003);
- to make arrangements for the proper administration of its financial affairs and to
secure that the proper officer of the board had responsibility for the administration of
those affairs (section 95 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973).  In this
organisation, that officer is the Head of Finance and Transformation;
- to manage its affairs to secure economic, efficient and effective use of its resources
and safeguard its assets; and
- to approve the Annual Accounts for signature. 
I confirm that these Annual Accounts were approved for signature by the Argyll and Bute
Integration Joint Board at its meeting on 26 March 2025. 
Signed on behalf of the Integration Joint Board: 
Councillor Dougie McFadzean
Chair
26 March 2025

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Statement of Responsibilities 
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THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S RESPONSIBILITIES:
The Chief Financial Officer (Head of Finance and Transformation) is responsible for the
preparation of the Integration Joint Board’s Annual Accounts in accordance with proper
practices as required by legislation and as set out in the CIPFA/LASAAC Code of Practice on
Local Authority Accounting in the United Kingdom (the Accounting Code). 
In preparing the annual accounts the Chief Financial Officer is responsible for: 
- selecting suitable accounting policies and applying them consistently;
- making judgements and estimates on a reasonable basis;
- complying with legislation;
- complying with the Local Authority Code of Practice (in so far as it is compatible with
legislation). 
The Chief Financial Officer is also required to: 
- keep proper accounting records which are up to date; and
- take reasonable steps to ensure the propriety and regularity of the finances of the
Integration Joint Board. 
I certify that the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the
Argyll and Bute Integration Joint Board as at 31 March 2024, and its income and expenditure
for the year then ended. 
James Gow
Head of Finance and Transformation
26 March 2025

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Annual Governance Statement      
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INTRODUCTION 
The Annual Governance Statement explains Argyll and Bute Integration Joint Board’s (IJB)
governance arrangements and reports on the effectiveness of its system of internal control. 
SCOPE OF RESPONSIBILITY 
The IJB is responsible for ensuring that its business is conducted in accordance with the law and
appropriate standards, that public money is safeguarded, properly accounted for and used
economically, efficiently and effectively.   
In discharging these responsibilities, the IJB has put in place arrangements for governance of its
affairs which includes a system of internal control. This is based on an ongoing process designed
to identify, prioritise and manage risk. The system aims to manage risks effectively and
proportionately to delivery the IJB’s aims and objectives. The IJB places reliance on the NHS
Highland and Argyll and Bute Council systems of internal control. These support compliance with
both organisations’ policies and promote achievement of each organisation’s aims and objectives,
as well as those of the IJB. The system can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance
of effectiveness. 
GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK 
The IJB has been established as an independent legal entity from both Argyll and Bute Council
and NHS Highland, with a separate governance framework. The IJB comprises eight voting
members with four Elected Members nominated by Argyll and Bute Council and four Board
members of NHS Highland.  In addition there are a number of non-voting appointees representing
other sectors and stakeholder groups, such as the Third Sector, Independent Sector, Patients
and Service Users, Carers and Staff.   
The arrangements for the operation, remit and governance of the IJB are set out in the Integration
Scheme which has been prepared and approved by Argyll and Bute Council and NHS Highland. 
The IJB, via a process of delegation from the Health Board and Local Authority has responsibility
for the planning, resourcing and operational delivery of all integrated health and social care
services within Argyll and Bute. The scheme of integration was revised, as required by legislation,
and was approved by Scottish Government on 23 March 2021. It is published on the Council and
NHS Highland websites.   
The funding available to the IJB is dependent on the funding made available to Argyll and Bute
Council and NHS Highland and the corporate priorities of both. The IJB is therefore reliant on
both partners for the resources to deliver health and social care services. The main features of
the governance framework in place during 2023-24 were: 
• The Integration Scheme outlines the scope and functions of services that are delegated, the
clinical and care governance, strategic planning, financial and operational management
arrangements.

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Annual Governance Statement      
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• The IJB operates within an established procedural framework. The roles and responsibilities
of Board members and officers are defined within Standing Orders, the Integration Scheme,
Financial Regulations and Standing Financial Instructions; all subject to regular review. 
• The strategic vision, mission and values of the IJB are set out in the Strategic Plan and are
aligned to deliver on the National Outcomes for Adults, Older People and Children.
• Effective partnership working with the Council and NHS Highland ensures delivery of the
Strategic Objectives, through information sharing and clear lines of responsibility.  
• Members of the IJB subscribe to, and comply with, the Standing Orders and Code of Conduct.
The Standards Officer is responsible for advising and guiding members of the Board on issues
of conduct and propriety. A register of interests is held for Board members and senior officers.
• Appropriate training, development and induction is provided for all new IJB members. 
Performance Development and Review schemes are in place for all staff through each partner
agency, the aim of which is to focus on their individual performance and development and
contribution to meeting service objectives.
• Four Locality Planning Groups have been established and meet quarterly, they aim to provide
an effective mechanism for local leadership of service planning and a way for localities to
influence how resources are allocated in their area and allow them to contribute to the
development and delivery of the Strategic Plan.  
• Effective scrutiny and decision making is supported by the formal submission of reports,
findings and recommendations by Audit Scotland, Inspectorates and the Internal Audit service. 
• The decision making structure whereby the committees of the IJB have agreed Terms of
Reference. These include the Clinical and Care Governance Committee, Audit and Risk
Committee, Finance & Policy Committee, Strategic Planning Group and Locality Planning
Groups. Terms of reference and the annual reporting framework are formally approved by the
IJB and are reviewed regularly.
• The outputs from committees is publicly available and reported through minutes being
considered by the IJB. All committees self-assess their performance and provide an annual
report to the IJB.
• The Integrated Performance Management Framework focusses on embedding a performance
management culture throughout the organisation with regular reporting to the IJB. The IJB
prepares an Annual Performance Report, this is submitted to Scottish Government and is
publicly available. 
• Reliance on the procedures, processes, policies and operational systems of Argyll and Bute
Council and NHS Highland where these are operationally delegated. The IJB key governance
documents are subject to periodic review. 
• The legislative framework requires the Chief Officer to be a single point of overall strategic
and operational advice to the IJB and to be a member of the Senior Management Teams of
Argyll and Bute Council and NHS Highland.
• Robust Risk Management processes are in place and the IJB have set their risk appetite. 
All IJB and committee meetings took place by remote conferencing, this continues to be an
efficient way of conducting business. Members of press and public were enabled to attend IJB
meetings, and the recording of each meeting was subsequently published alongside the minutes.
In March 2020, the IJB agreed a delegation of powers to the Chief Officer in an emergency to

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Annual Governance Statement      
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instruct executive action on any matter for the duration of the Covid-19 emergency in consultation
with the Chair or Vice Chair with such matters being subsequently reported to the Board. This
delegation was not utilised but remained in place during 2023/24. 
THE SYSTEM OF INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROL 
The governance arrangements described operate on the basis of a system of internal controls.
This is based on a framework of regular management and financial information, financial
regulations, administrative procedures, management supervision and a system of delegation and
accountability. Development and maintenance of the system is undertaken by managers within
the IJB. During 2023-24 this included the following: 
- Financial Regulations and guidance relating to financial processes and procedures, these
were updated in May 2024.
- Formalised budget setting process, a three year budget outlook and identification of new
savings projects.
- Regular review of detailed financial performance reports.
- Formal project management discipline.
- Regular Finance and Policy Committee meetings to provide scrutiny of the financial position
and progress with savings and service transformation.
- An effective and independent Internal Audit function.
- Integrated financial reporting and financial risk management.     
The system of internal financial control can provide reasonable and not absolute assurance and
is designed to manage risk to a reasonable level. Responsibility for maintaining and operating an
effective system of internal financial control rests with the Head of Finance and Transformation.
The IJB’s financial management arrangements conform to the governance requirements of the
CIPFA statement: ‘The Role of the Chief Financial Officer in Local Government (2016)’. 
In relation to managing the risk of fraud and corruption the IJB relies upon the financial
regulations, processes and procedures put in place by both partners. Its Audit & Risk committee
review arrangements for managing fraud risk, including through the work of its internal and
external auditors. These arrangements are considered to provide adequate assurance on the
management of fraud risk and are considered to be compliant with CIPFA’s Code of Practice on
Managing the Risk of Fraud and Corruption. 
UPDATE ON GOVERNANCE IMPROVEMENT ACTIONS 
A number of areas for development in respect of governance have been progressed and this has
resulted in a marked improvement in the way in which the IJB operates and is governed. The
action plan is now fully implemented, highlights included the development of the Workforce plan,
the roll out of the Integrated Performance Management System, the development of the
engagement strategy and training and development for IJB members.

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Annual Governance Statement      
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DATA PROTECTION 
The HSCP is committed to the highest standards of Data Protection and has put in place
arrangements to ensure compliance with the General Data Protection Regulations in partnership
with NHS Highland and Argyll & Bute Council. There were no significant or notifiable data
breaches during 2023/24. 
INTERNAL AUDIT 
The IJB is required to put in place adequate and proportionate internal audit arrangements to
provide independent assurance on risk management, corporate governance and the system of
internal control. Following a competitive tendering process, Argyll and Bute Council Internal Audit
Service were contracted as internal auditors for the IJB from 1 April 2021. This contract was
extended for a further period of three years from 1 April 2024.    
The IJB complies with “The Role of the Head of Internal Audit in Public Organisations” (CIPFA)
and operates in accordance with “Public Sector Internal Audit Standards” (CIPFA).  The Chief
Internal Auditor reports directly to the IJB Audit and Risk Committee with the right of access to
the Head of Finance and Transformation, Chief Officer and Chair of the IJB Audit and Risk
Committee on any matter.  The annual programme of internal audit work is based on a strategic
risk assessment, and is approved by the IJB Audit and Risk Committee. 
The role of the Audit and Risk Committee is to provide the IJB with independent assurance on
the adequacy of the risk management framework, the internal control environment and the
integrity of the financial reporting and annual governance processes. Membership of the Audit
and Risk Committee includes six members of the IJB. Professional advisors, the internal auditor
and external auditor support the committee and attend where appropriate. The Audit Plan was
agreed in April 2023 and internal audit activity during the year included reviews of: 
• Risk Management;
• Financial Management; 
• Adult Support & Protection; and
• Management of Client Funds. 
In addition, the Committee considered a wide range of reports including several published by
Audit Scotland. It also reviews performance in implementing audit recommendations. The
Committee annual report confirms that 24 of the 29 recommendations outstanding or made during
the year were implemented by management. All of the remaining 5 relate to the audits completed
during 2023/24 and are in the process of being implemented. This reflects improved performance
in implementing recommendations made by the auditor.     
The Chief Internal Auditor provides the Audit Committee with an annual report on audit activity
for the Integration Joint Board. The annual report includes an independent opinion on the
adequacy and effectiveness of the systems of governance and internal control. For financial year
2023/24 the overall conclusion of the Internal Auditor is to provide a reasonable level of assurance

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Annual Governance Statement      
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Classification: OFFICIAL
on the adequacy of internal controls and governance arrangements within the IJB. This is an
improved assessment compared to previous years and provides further independent assurance
that the improvements being made in systems of governance and management are having a
positive impact. 
BEST VALUE 
The IJB has a statutory duty to provide best value as a designated body under section 106 of the
Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973. The Annual Performance Report sets out how the IJB
fulfilled its obligations for best value in that year.  The Annual Performance Report is publicly
available. A short summary against the 8 best value themes is given below: 
Vision and Leadership 
The IJB and Senior Leadership team set clear direction and strategy as expressed in the Strategic
Plan and Commissioning Strategy. There are strong mechanisms for contributions from the
Locality Planning Groups and the Strategic Planning Group into these documents. The IJB has
also approved its budget and Savings Plan for the 2024/25 financial year.   
Governance and Accountability 
The IJB has an open and transparent governance system in place. It seeks to continually develop
and improve in response to emerging good practice and independent audit review. Support for
the system of governance is provided by Argyll and Bute Council, this ensures that it is properly
administered. Comprehensive and clear Board minutes and papers continue to be published and
meetings are open to the public. 
Effective use of resources 
The Finance & Policy Committee meet regularly to scrutinise performance against budget, the
delivery of savings and Transformation Programme. Improving financial management and
governance has been a priority for a number of years, steps taken have contributed to the much
improved financial performance of the HSCP. It continues to seek to identify ways of improving
efficiency and has been able to generate funds to enable investment in longer term service
transformation. 
Partnership and Collaborative Working 
Effective partnership working is a core element of the way in which the IJB has been established.
The IJB works closely with NHS Highland and Argyll and Bute Council. The Chief Officer is a
member of both Strategic Management Teams. In addition the HSCP works closely with third
sector partners and its commissioned service providers by holding regular meetings with strategic
partners and stakeholders. This has continued throughout 2023/24 and illustrates the ethos of
partnership working. Further examples of effective partnership working during include the
purchase of the Kintyre Care Centre, the outcomes from the Coll Collaborative Group, the

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Annual Governance Statement      
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Classification: OFFICIAL
establishment of the Prevention Transformation Programme, participation in several place based
programmes and the re-establishment of the locality planning groups.   
Community Responsiveness 
The Locality Planning Groups ensure that local concerns are addressed and feed into the
Strategic Plan. In addition the Engagement Strategy ensures that consultation and engagement
is carried out before policy changes are agreed. Most recently this has been demonstrated in the
high levels of engagement in the development of the Carer’s Strategy, the Coll Collaborative work
and the Strategic Plan. A commitment to co-production is an underlying theme and work is now
underway to develop new models of service delivery with community based partners.   
Fairness and Equality 
A commitment to fairness and equality is at the core of the IJBs purpose, strategy and vision. The
HSCP provides a wide range of essential and critical services to the most vulnerable in society.
Equality Impact Assessments on new projects plans and strategies include an assessment of
socio-economic impacts and islands impacts.   
Sustainability & Carbon Reduction 
Carbon reduction is an important objective for all public bodies. There are a number of strands to
the IJB approach including: 
• The development of opportunities for remote provision of services and remote working to
reduce travel for staff and service users. There has been extensive use of Near Me for
remote consultations where appropriate, and continued utilisation of Microsoft Teams; 
• Piloting the use of drones for transporting items such as laboratory samples from islands
and remote areas;
• The installation of electric vehicle charging infrastructure and investment in the
electrification of the fleet; 
• Investing in management capacity to develop a strategic approach to the HSCP estate to
develop capital schemes to reduce carbon emissions;
• The commissioning of consultancy services to identify opportunities for carbon reduction
across the estate;
• Identification of property fabric related backlog maintenance and improvement issues;
and
• The rationalisation of the estate through improved co-location arrangements. 
Performance, Outcomes & Improvement 
The HSCP reports performance in a holistic way and it has implemented its Integrated
Performance Management Framework. It continues to work to increase activity to pre-pandemic
levels and address the backlog of treatment and diagnosis. Addressing the backlog and long
waits are a priority for NHS services across Scotland. A further priority remains the management
of delayed discharges from the acute sector, both within Argyll & Bute and from Greater Glasgow

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Annual Governance Statement      
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Classification: OFFICIAL
& Clyde.  The HSCP continues to perform well by this measure, however the number of delays
has increased and become increasingly difficult to manage due to a number of factors, including
staffing in community based services.   
REVIEW OF EFFECTIVENESS 
The IJB has responsibility for conducting, at least annually, a review of the effectiveness of the
governance arrangements including the system of internal financial control. This is informed by: 
- The work of officers within the IJB
- The work of Internal Audit 
- The work of External Audit
- External review and inspection reports
- The compliance with statutory guidance issued for the integration of services
- Recommendations from the Audit Committee. 
CONCLUSION AND OPINION ON ASSURANCE 
Appropriate governance arrangements are in place and have operated effectively throughout
2023/24. Continuous improvement and development is ongoing to ensure that the Partnership is
able to deliver on its strategic objectives and operate on a financially sustainable basis in the
longer term. The annual report and accounts outline an improved financial position and improving
governance arrangements. 
The Annual Governance Statement outlines a number of key evidence sources which support the
view that reasonable assurance can be placed upon the adequacy and effectiveness of the IJB’s
systems of governance. 
Councillor Dougie McFadzean   Evan Beswick
Chair       Chief Officer
26 March 2025     26 March 2025

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Remuneration Report      
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Classification: OFFICIAL
1. INTRODUCTION 
The Local Authority Accounts (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2014 (SSI No.2014/200)
require local authorities and IJBs to prepare a Remuneration Report within the annual accounts.
The information disclosed in the Remuneration Report is subject to external audit and the text is
reviewed by external audit to ensure its consistency with the Financial Statements. 
2. INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
The IJB comprises eight voting members appointed in equal numbers by the Health Board and
Council. The partners appoint a Chair and Vice Chair in accordance with the Integration Scheme
and the Public Bodies (Joint Working) (Integration Joint Boards) (Scotland) Order 2014.  Article 4
of the Order provides for the Chair to be appointed by NHS Highland or Argyll and Bute Council
from among the voting members nominated by NHS Highland and the Council. The Vice Chair is
appointed by the constituent authority who did not appoint the Chair. 
The NHS Board and the Council have responsibility for these appointments on an alternating
basis and the NHS Board and the Council may change the person appointed by them as Chair or
Vice Chair during an appointing period. Argyll and Bute Council appointed Councillor Amanda
Hampsey as Chair from 19 May 2022 to 4 April 2024 and Cllr Dougie McFadzean from 25th April
2024. NHS Highland appointed Mr Graham Bell as Vice Chair from 1 April 2023. Mr Bell assumed
leadership of the IJB in his role as Vice Chair between 4 April 2024 and 25th April 2024 in line with
the Standing Orders. In addition there are professional advisors and stakeholder members who
are non-voting members of the Integration Joint Board. 
The IJB does not provide any additional remuneration to the Chair, Vice Chair or any other board
members relating to their role. The IJB does not reimburse the relevant partner organisations for
any voting board members costs. Travel and subsistence costs for all Board Members are re-
imbursed in line with the policies of the Council and Health Board. The IJB does not have
responsibilities, either in the current or future years, for funding any pension entitlements of voting
IJB members. Therefore no pension rights or disclosures are provided for the Chair or Vice Chair. 
3. OFFICERS OF THE IJB 
The IJB does not employ staff in its own right, however specific post-holding officers are non-
voting members of the Board. Under Section 10 of the Public Bodies (Joint Working) (Scotland)
Act 2014 a Chief Officer for the IJB has to be appointed and the employing partner has to formally
second the officer to the IJB.  The Chief Officer is regarded as an employee of the IJB although
the contract of employment is with NHS Highland. 
No other staff are appointed by the IJB under a similar legal regime. Other non-voting board
members who meet the criteria for disclosure are included below. The following table sets out the
remuneration disclosures for 2023-24 for senior officers:

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Remuneration Report      
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Classification: OFFICIAL
Total
2022-23 
£
Senior Officer Salary (Inc
Fees and
Allowances)
£
Taxable
Expenses 
£
Total
2023-24 
£
105,197 Chief Officer – Fiona Davies  111,984 0 111,984
85,175 Head of Finance and
Transformation – James Gow
89,456 822 90,278
17,038 Depute Chief Officer – George
Morrison (until 31/5/22)
- - -
207,410 Total 201,440 822 202,262 
4. PENSION BENEFITS 
In respect of officers’ pension benefits the statutory responsibility for any future contributions rests
with the employing partner organisation. Therefore there is no pension liability reflected on the
IJB balance sheet for its officers. The IJB has a responsibility for funding the employer cash
contributions each year. The Chief Officer is a member of the NHS Pension Scheme, costs for
the pension scheme contributions and accrued pension entitlements are shown in the table below: 
2022-23  2023-24
In-year Pension
Contributions £
Accrued
Pension
Benefits £
In-year
Pension
Contributions
£
Accrued Pension
Benefits £
21,390 Pension 35,000   
Lump Sum
78,000   
Chief Officer –
Fiona Davies 
22,840 Pension         32,000   
Lump Sum    84,000
16,280 Pension 3,000    
Lump Sum   0       
Head of Finance
and
Transformation –
James Gow
17,265 Pension        5,000   
Lump Sum    0     
3,156 Pension 46,000
Lump Sum 
137,000
Depute Chief
Officer – George
Morrison (until
31/5/22)
- -

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Remuneration Report      
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Classification: OFFICIAL
5. DISCLOSURE BY PAY BANDS 
Pay band information is not separately provided as all staff pay information is disclosed above.   
6. EXIT PACKAGES 
There were no exit packages for senior officers agreed during 2023/24 or during 2022/23. 
Cllr Dougie McFadzean    Evan Beswick
Chair       Chief Officer
26 March 2025     26 March 2025

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Financial Statements      
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Classification: OFFICIAL
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND EXPENDITURE STATEMENT 
The statement below shows the cost of providing services for the year according to accepted
accounting practices.   
2022-23  2023-24
Net
Expenditure
£000 
Gross
Expenditure
£000
Gross
Income 
£000
Net
Expenditure
£000
245,665 Services Provided by NHS Highland 274,513 (8,795) 265,718
86,116 Services Provided by Argyll & Bute
Council 105,996 (12,319) 93,677
331,781 Cost of Services 380,509 (21,114) 359,395
(327,575) Taxation and Non-Specific Grant
Income (note 3)  
(362,284)
4,206 (Surplus) or Deficit on Provision
of Services  
(2,889)
4,206 Total Comprehensive (Income)
and Expenditure  
(2,889) 
The movement in the General Fund balance is solely due to the transactions shown in the
Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement. Consequently an Expenditure and Funding
Analysis is not provided in these accounts.

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Financial Statements      
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Classification: OFFICIAL 
MOVEMENT IN RESERVES STATEMENT 
This statement shows the movement in the year on the IJB reserves.  The movements which
arise due to statutory adjustments which affect the General Fund balance are separately identified
from the movements due to accounting practices. 
Movements in Reserves During 2023-24:  General Fund
Balance
£000
Total
Reserves
£000
Opening Balance at 31 March 2023 (16,990) (16,990)
(Surplus) / Deficit on Provision of Services (2,889) (2,889)
(Increase) / Decrease in Year 2023-24 (2,889) (2,889)
Closing Balance at 31 March 2024 (19,879) (19,879) 
Movements in Reserves During 2022-23:  General Fund
Balance
£000 
Total
Reserves
£000
Opening Balance at 31 March 2022 (21,196) (21,196)
(Surplus) / Deficit on Provision of Services 4,206 4,206
(Increase) / Decrease in Year 2022-23 4,206 4,206
Closing Balance at 31 March 2023 (16,990) (16,990)

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Financial Statements      
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Classification: OFFICIAL
BALANCE SHEET 
The Balance Sheet shows the value of the IJB’s assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet
date. The net assets of the IJB are matched by the reserves held by the IJB. 
31 March 2023  Note 31 March 2024
£’000 £’000 
16,991
Current Assets:
Short Term Debtors  4  19,879
16,991 Net Assets  19,879
16,991 Usable Reserve: General Fund 6 19,879
16,991 Total Reserves  19,879 
The unaudited accounts were authorised for issue on 18 June 2024. The audited accounts were
approved by the IJB at its meeting on 26 March 2025. 
James Gow
Head of Finance and Transformation
26 March 2025

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Financial Statements      
Page 25 
Classification: OFFICIAL
1. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
1.1  General Principles 
The Financial Statements summarise the transactions of the Integration Joint Board for the
2023/24 financial year and its position as at 31 March 2024. 
The Integration Joint Board was established under the requirements of the Public Bodies (Joint
Working) (Scotland) Act 2014 and is a Section 106 body as defined in the Local Government
(Scotland) Act 1973. The Financial Statements are therefore prepared in compliance with the
Code of Practice on Local Authorities Accounting in the United Kingdom 2023-24, supported by
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), unless legislation or statutory guidance
requires different treatment. 
The accounts are prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes the Integration Joint Board
will continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The historical cost convention
has been adopted.   
1.2  Accruals of Income and Expenditure 
Activity is accounted for in the year that it takes place, not simply when cash payments are made
or received. In particular: 
- Expenditure is recognised when goods or services are received and their benefits are used
by the IJB.
- Income is recognised when the IJB has a right to the income, for instance by meeting any
terms and conditions required to earn income, and receipt of the income is probable.
- Where income and expenditure have been recognised but settlement in cash has not taken
place, a debtor or creditor is recorded in the Balance Sheet.
- Where debts may not be received, the balance of debtors is written down. 
For the IJB annual accounts a debtor and/or creditor will be recorded where the partner
contributions differ from the actual net expenditure in year, this allows any surplus or deficit on
the provision of services to be transferred to the reserves held by the IJB. Where any in-year
overspend exceeds reserves available the partners will make additional in-year payments, in this
instance a creditor will not be recognised as future funding would be adjusted to reflect any future
repayment. 
1.3 Offsetting of Debtors and Creditors 
The IJB does not hold cash and cash equivalents. Instead the funding partners utilise, as directed
by the Integration Joint Board, the amount of funding due to the Integration Joint Board to pay for
services. The Integration Joint Board and the funding partners have confirmed that there is a ‘right
of offset’, and that there is an intention to allow settlement of balances to be undertaken on a net

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Financial Statements      
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Classification: OFFICIAL
basis. On this basis the Integration Joint Board’s financial statements present the balances due
to and from the funding partners on a net basis rather than as separate creditors and debtors. 
1.4  Funding 
The Integration Joint Board is primarily funded through funding contributions from the statutory
funding partners, Argyll and Bute Council and NHS Highland. Expenditure is incurred as the
Integration Joint Board commissions specified health and social care services from the funding
partners for the benefit of service recipients in Argyll and Bute. 
1.5 Cash and Cash Equivalents 
The Integration Joint Board does not operate a bank account or hold cash. Transactions are
settled on behalf of the Integration Joint Board by the funding partners. Consequently the
Integration Joint Board does not present a ‘Cash and Cash Equivalent’ figure on the balance
sheet. The funding balance due to or from each partner at 31 March is represented as a debtor
or creditor on the Integration Joint Board’s Balance Sheet. 
1.6 Employee Benefits 
The Integration Joint Board does not directly employ staff. Staff are formally employed by the
funding partners who retain the liability for pension benefits payable in the future. The Integration
Joint Board therefore does not present a Pensions Liability on its Balance Sheet.   
The Integration Joint Board has a legal responsibility to appoint a Chief Officer. Details on the
arrangements are provided in the Remuneration Report.  The charges from the employing partner
are treated as employee costs. Where material the Chief Officer’s absence entitlement at 31
March is accrued, for example in relation to annual leave earned but not taken. 
1.7  Provisions 
Provisions are liabilities of uncertain timing or amount. A provision is recognised as a liability on
the balance sheet when there is an obligation as at 31 March due to a past event; settlement of
the obligation is probable; and a reliable estimate of the amount can be made. Recognition of a
provision will result in expenditure being charged to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure
Statement and will normally be a charge to the General Fund. Where NHS Highland or Argyll and
Bute Council recognise provisions in relation to services included in the Integration Scheme these
are disclosed in the IJB’s Annual Accounts. 
1.8  Reserves 
The Integration Joint Board has a Reserves Policy in place which details the nature and use of
reserves. The Integration Joint Board’s only Usable Reserve is the General Fund. The balance
of the General Fund as at 31 March shows the extent of resources which the Integration Joint
Board can use in future years.

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Financial Statements      
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1.9 Indemnity Insurance 
The Integration Joint Board has indemnity insurance for costs relating primarily to potential claim
liabilities regarding Board member and officer responsibilities. NHS Highland and Argyll and Bute
Council have responsibility for claims in respect of the services that they are statutorily
responsible for and that they provide. 
Unlike NHS Boards, the Integration Joint Board does not have any ‘shared risk’ exposure from
participation in the Clinical Negligence and Other Risks Indemnity Scheme (CNORIS). The
Integration Joint Board’s participation in the CNORIS scheme is therefore analogous to normal
insurance arrangements. Known claims are assessed as to the value and probability of
settlement. Where it is material the overall expected value of known claims taking probability of
settlement into consideration, is provided for in the Integration Joint Board’s Balance Sheet. The
likelihood of receipt of an insurance settlement to cover any claims is separately assessed and,
where material, presented as either a debtor or disclosed as a contingent asset. 
1.10 VAT Status 
The IJB is a non-taxable person and does not charge or recover VAT on its functions. 
2. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 
The audited Annual Accounts were authorised for issue on 26 March 2025. Events taking place
after this date are not reflected in the financial statements or notes. Events after the Balance
Sheet date are those events, both favourable and unfavourable, that occur between the end of
the reporting period and the date when the Annual Accounts are authorised for issue. Two types
of events can be identified:  
• Those that provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period,
the Annual Accounts are adjusted to reflect such events. 
• Those that are indicative of conditions that arose after the reporting period – The Annual
Accounts are not adjusted to reflect such events, but where a category of events would
have a material impact disclosure is made in the notes of the nature of the events and their
estimated financial effect. 
There are no events to report after the reporting period end.

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Financial Statements      
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Classification: OFFICIAL 
3. TAXATION AND NON-SPECIFIC GRANT INCOME 
The following taxation and non-specific grant income was recognised in the Comprehensive
Income and Expenditure Statement: 
31 March 2023   31 March 2024
£’000 £’000
74,391 Funding Contribution from Argyll and Bute Council 77,605
253,184 Funding Contribution from NHS Highland 284,679
327,575 Taxation and Non-specific Grant Income 362,284 
The funding contributions from the partners shown above excludes any funding which is ring-
fenced for the provision of specific services. Such funding is presented as income in the Cost of
Services in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement.   
4. DEBTORS 
31 March 2023  31 March 2024
£’000 £’000
11,985 NHS Highland 16,490
5,006 Argyll and Bute Council 3,389
16,991 Total Debtors 19,879 
Amounts owed by the partners are stated on a net basis. Debtor and Creditor balances
recognised by the funding partners but not yet settled in cash terms are offset against the funds
they are holding on behalf of the IJB. 
5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 
The Integration Joint Board has related party relationships with NHS Highland and Argyll and
Bute Council.  In particular, the nature of the partnership means that the IJB may influence, and
be influenced by, its partners. The following transactions and balances included in the Integration
Joint Board’s accounts provide additional information on the relationships.   
Transactions with NHS Highland: 
2022-23                
£000
Restated* 
2023-24                
£000
(253,184) Funding Contributions received from NHS Highland (284,679)  
245,665 Expenditure on Services Provided by NHS Highland     265,718    
(7,519) Net Transactions with NHS Highland     (18,961)
*The table above has been restated due to a clerical error in the prior year accounts. The
correction is summarised below:

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Financial Statements      
Page 29 
Classification: OFFICIAL 
2022-23
Per
Accounts                
£000
2022-23
Restated
£000
Funding Contributions received from NHS Highland (245,665) (253,184)
Expenditure on Services Provided by NHS Highland     253,184      245,665
Net Transactions with NHS Highland        7,519       (7,519) 
The restatement has no impact on any other balances within the prior year accounts. 
There are key management personnel employed by NHS Highland, these costs are included in
the expenditure on services provided. The non-voting Board members employed by NHS
Highland include the Lead Nurse, Clinical Director for Argyll and Bute, Public Health Specialist,
Lead Allied Health Professional, Lead Pharmacist, Staff Representative and representatives from
primary care and medical services. Details of remuneration, where required, is provided in the
Remuneration Report. 
Transactions with Argyll and Bute Council 
2022-23                
£000 
2023-24                
£000   
(74,391) Funding Contributions received from Argyll and Bute Council (77,605)
86,116 Expenditure on Services Provided by Argyll and Bute Council  93,677
11,725 Net Transactions with Argyll and Bute Council 16,072 
There are key management personnel employed by Argyll and Bute Council, these costs are
included in the expenditure on services provided.  The non-voting Board members employed by
Argyll and Bute Council include the Chief Financial Officer (Head of Finance and Transformation),
Chief Social Work Officer and a Staff Representative. Details of remuneration, where required, is
provided in the Remuneration Report. 
Support services, such as human resources, financial services, information technology and
accommodation are not included in the delegations from Argyll and Bute Council. These are
provided free of charge as ‘services in kind’ and not included in the expenditure of the IJB. 
6. USABLE RESERVE: GENERAL FUND 
The IJB holds a balance on the General Fund which will normally comprise of three elements: 
1. Funds that are earmarked or set aside for specific purposes. In Scotland, under Local
Government rules, earmarked reserves are accounted for separately but remain legally
part of the General Fund. The identification of earmarked reserves may include:

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Financial Statements      
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• future use of funds for a specific purpose, as agreed by the Integration Joint Board; or 
• reserves for unspent revenue grants or contributions which were allocated for a defined
purpose. 
2. Funds which are not earmarked for specific purposes, but are set aside to deal with
unexpected events; and 
3. Funds held in excess of the target level of reserves and identified earmarked sums. Such
reserves can be spent or earmarked at the discretion of the Integration Joint Board. 
The following table details the movements on the General Fund: 
2022-23  2023-24
Balance at
31 March
2023
Transfers
Out
Transfers
In
Balance
at 31
March
2024
£000  £000 £000 £000
610 Primary Care Transformation Fund 610 0 0
118 Technology Enabled Care 87 0 31
431 Alcohol & Drugs Partnership 369 433 495
82 Best start maternity services 0 28 110
178 Supporting improvements to GP premises 0 0 178
14 Scotgem accommodation funding 0 7 21
34 Mental Health after COVID/Long COVID 8 15 41
240 Community Living Change Fund 152 0 88
140 Primary Care OOH Funding 0 95 235
70 Insulin Pumps  70 0 0
61 ASC Nurse Director Support IPC 48 0 13
37 Trauma Network  0 0 37
167 PFG School Nursing  0 0 167
127 District Nurse Posts 0 0 127
138 E-health Strategy Funding 18 160 280
20 Perinatal MH Funding 0 0 20
64 Mental Health Officer Training 35 0 29
67 Type 2 Diabetes Framework  22 0 45
90 Trauma Training Programme 54 50 86
77 Staff Wellbeing Funding 38 0 39
145 Oban Accommodation Funding 0 0 145
250 Primary Care Education Fund 0 0 250
87 Vehicle Fleet Decarbonisation 0 0 87

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Classification: OFFICIAL
636 Additional Band 2-4 Staffing 0 82 718
213 Nursing Support for Care Homes Funding 0 0 213
90 Remobilisation of Dental Services 0 0 90
285 Mental Health Facilities Funding 0 0 285
205 Diabetic Technologies Funding 168 0 37
190 Waiting Times Funding 190 160 160
133 Interface Care Programme 0 0 133
55 Medical Assisted Treatment Standards 0 0 55
56 Psychological Therapies 0 0 56
23 Inequalities Project Funding 23 0 0
102 Dementia Post Diagnostic Support 37 66 131
84 Dental Equipment 0 0 84
59 Eating Disorders Funding 59 0 0
29 Ventilation Improvement 0 0 29
39 Mental Health Recovery Services 0 0 39
279 Whole Family Wellbeing Fund 0 159 438
418 Care at Home Funding 418 0 0
84 Multi Disciplinary Teams Funding 40 0 44
229 Interim Care Funding 118 0 111
109 Primary Care Projects 21 9 97
645 Children’s Mental Health Services
(CAHMS)
0 0 645
11 Children’s Oral and Dental Health 0 0 11
38 Health Checks – Learning Disability 0 38 76
104 Social Work Workforce 65 0 39
250 Hospital at Home Project 91 256 415
279 Public Dental Service 0 0 279 
Digital Therapies 0 58 58
0 Sustainability & Value 0 4,697 4,697
8,499 General Reserves – Earmarked for
Service Transformation & Budget Gap 
3,482 2,798 7,815
600 General Reserves – Earmarked for
Prevention Programme
0 0 600
16,991 General Fund 6,223 9,111 19,879 
7.      CRITICAL JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY 
In preparing the 2023/24 Annual Accounts, the IJB has had to make certain judgements about
complex transactions or those involving uncertainty about future events. There are no critical
judgements or material estimation uncertainties included within the Annual Accounts.

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Independent auditor’s report to the members of
Argyll and Bute Integration Joint Board and the
Accounts Commission
Report on the audit of the financial statements
Opinion on the financial statements
We certify that we have audited the financial statements in the annual accounts of Argyll and Bute
Integration Joint Board (“the IJB”) for the year ended 31 March 2024 under Part VII of the Local
Government (Scotland) Act 1973. The financial statements comprise Comprehensive Income and
Expenditure Statement, Movement in Reserves Statement, Balance Sheet, and notes to the financial
statements, including material accounting policy information. The financial reporting framework that has
been applied in their preparation is applicable law and UK adopted international accounting standards,
as interpreted, and adapted by the Code of Practice on Local Authority Accounting in the United
Kingdom 2023/24 (the 2023/24 Code). 
In our opinion the accompanying financial statements: 
• give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Argyll and Bute Integration Joint Board as
at 31 March 2024 and of its income and expenditure for the year then ended; 
• have been properly prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting
standards, as interpreted, and adapted by the 2023/24 Code; and 
• have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Local Government (Scotland)
Act 1973, The Local Authority Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2014, and the Local
Government in Scotland Act 2003. 
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK)
(ISAs (UK)), as required by the Code of Audit Practice approved by the Accounts Commission for
Scotland. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor’s
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We were appointed by the
Accounts Commission on 18 May 2022. Our period of appointment is five years, covering 2022/23 to
2026/27. We are independent of the IJB in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant
to our audit of the financial statements in the UK including the Financial Reporting Council’s Ethical
Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
Non-audit services prohibited by the Ethical Standard were not provided to the IJB. We believe that the
audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 
Conclusions relating to going concern basis of accounting.
We have concluded that the use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the
financial statements is appropriate. 
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to
events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the IJB's ability to
continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting for a period of at least twelve months from
when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

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These conclusions are not intended to, nor do they, provide assurance on the IJB's current or future
financial sustainability. However, we report on the IJB's arrangements for financial sustainability in a
separate Annual Audit Report available from the Audit Scotland website. 
Risks of material misstatement
We report in our Annual Audit Report the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement that
we identified and our judgements thereon. 
Responsibilities of the Head of Finance and Transformation and the Audit and
Risk Committee for the financial statements
As explained more fully in the Statement of Responsibilities, the Head of Finance and Transformation
is responsible for the preparation of financial statements, that give a true and fair view in accordance
with the financial reporting framework, and for such internal control as the Head of Finance and
Transformation determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 
In preparing the financial statements, the Head of Finance and Transformation is responsible for
assessing each year the IJB’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters
related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless there is an intention
to discontinue the IJB operations. 
The Audit and Risk Committee is responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process. 
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the decisions of users taken on the basis of
these financial statements. 
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design
procedures in line with our responsibilities outlined above to detect material misstatements in respect
of irregularities, including fraud. Procedures include: 
• using our understanding of the local government sector to identify that the Local Government
(Scotland) Act 1973, The Local Authority Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2014, and the Local
Government in Scotland Act 2003 are significant in the context of the IJB; 
• inquiring of the Head of Finance and Transformation as to other laws or regulations that may
be expected to have a fundamental effect on the operations of the IJB; 
• inquiring of the Head of Finance and Transformation concerning the IJB‘s policies and
procedures regarding compliance with the applicable legal and regulatory framework; 
• discussions among our audit team on the susceptibility of the financial statements to material
misstatement, including how fraud might occur; and 
• considering whether the audit team collectively has the appropriate competence and
capabilities to identify or recognise non-compliance with laws and regulations.

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The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is affected
by the inherent difficulty in detecting irregularities, the effectiveness of the IJB‘s controls, and the nature,
timing and extent of the audit procedures performed. 
Irregularities that result from fraud are inherently more difficult to detect than irregularities that result
from error as fraud may involve collusion, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of
internal control. The capability of the audit to detect fraud and other irregularities depends on factors
such as the skilfulness of the perpetrator, the frequency and extent of manipulation, the degree of
collusion involved, the relative size of individual amounts manipulated, and the seniority of those
individuals involved. 
A further description of the auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located
on the Financial Reporting Council's website www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This
description forms part of our auditor’s report. 
Reporting on other requirements
Opinion prescribed by the Accounts Commission on the audited parts of the
Remuneration Report
We have audited the parts of the Remuneration Report described as audited. In our opinion, the audited
parts of the Remuneration Report have been properly prepared in accordance with The Local Authority
Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2014. 
Other information 
The Head of Finance and Transformation is responsible for the other information in the annual accounts.
The other information comprises the Management Commentary, Statement of Responsibilities, Annual
Governance Statement, and the unaudited part of the Remuneration Report. 
Our responsibility is to read all the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other
information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements, or our knowledge obtained in the
course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material
inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives
rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have
performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required
to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express
any form of assurance conclusion thereon except on the Management Commentary and Annual
Governance Statement to the extent explicitly stated in the following opinions prescribed by the
Accounts Commission. 
Opinions prescribed by the Accounts Commission on the Management
Commentary and Annual Governance Statement
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
• the information given in the Management Commentary for the financial year for which the
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements and that report has
been prepared in accordance with statutory guidance issued under the Local Government in
Scotland Act 2003; and
• the information given in the Annual Governance Statement for the financial year for which the
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements and that report has

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been prepared in accordance with the Delivering Good Governance in Local Government:
Framework (2016). 
Matters on which we are required to report by exception.
We are required by the Accounts Commission to report to you if, in our opinion:
• adequate accounting records have not been kept; or
• the financial statements and the audited part of the Remuneration Report are not in agreement
with the accounting records; or
• we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 
We have nothing to report in respect of these matters. 
Conclusions on wider scope responsibilities
In addition to our responsibilities for the annual accounts, our conclusions on the wider scope
responsibilities specified in the Code of Audit Practice, including those in respect of Best Value, are set
out in our Annual Audit Report. 
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the parties to whom it is addressed in accordance with Part VII of the Local
Government (Scotland) Act 1973 and for no other purpose. In accordance with paragraph 108 of the
Code of Audit Practice, we do not undertake to have responsibilities to members or officers, in their
individual capacities, or to third parties. 
Mark Outterside, 
Audit Director
For and on behalf of Forvis Mazars LLP 
Forvis Mazars
The Corner
Bank Chambers
26 Mosley Street
Newcastle upon Tyne
NE1 1DF 
26 March 2025