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Integration Joint Boards - Finance Bulletin 2024/25

Argyll and Bute Council · 16 June 2026
Back to Argyll and Bute HSCP Audit and Risk Committee — 16 June 2026 and its agenda

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Audit & Risk Committee       
Date of Meeting:  16 June 2026 
Title of Report:    Integration Joint Boards – Finance Bulletin 2024/25 
Presented by:      James Gow, Head of Finance 
The Audit & Risk Committee is asked to:
• Note the contents of the report published by Audit Scotland;
• Note the severe financial and operational challenges that continue to face Health
and Social Care; and 
• Note that the Argyll and Bute HSCP was in a relatively favourable financial
position at the end of the 2024/25 year.   
1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 
1.1 Audit Scotland recently published their analysis of IJB accounts for the year
ended 31 March 2025. Whilst this is somewhat out of date, it provides further
insight into the worsening financial challenges facing the sector. It is clear that
the data presented across the sector supports the contention made by Audit
Scotland in the past the IJBs are not operating on a financially sustainable
basis. This has now translated to actual deficits and overspending, deterioration
in performance and depletion of financial reserves and financial resilience. The
report is attached as appendix 1. 
1.2 Audit Scotland highlight a range of difficulties facing IJBs across Scotland
including demographic change including population growth, increasing morbidity
and an ageing population. The report highlights that most IJBs were in deficit
and many reliant upon additional unplanned contributions from partners. The
position of the Argyll & Bute HSCP, when placed in a national context was
relatively favourable.   
2. Recommendations 
2.1 The Audit & Risk Committee is recommended to: 
• Note the contents of the report published by Audit Scotland;
• Note the severe financial and operational challenges that continue to face
Health and Social Care; and 
• Note that the Argyll and Bute HSCP was in a relatively favourable financial
position at the end of the 2024/25 year.     
3. DETAIL OF REPORT 
3.1  Appendix 1 provides the Audit Scotland Report. It draws on analysis of IJB
accounts and supplements an earlier report which provided an operational
performance analysis for each IJB. This is available at the link below: 
https://audit.scot/publications/community-health-and-social-care-performance-
2025

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3.2 Firstly the report highlights the national context which is extremely challenging
consistent with reporting locally: 
Audit Scotland report that funding to IJBs has increased in real terms (adjusted
for inflation) by 2.3% but acknowledge that costs have increased by more. For
example pay increases, inflation on drugs, the national care home contract and
the costs of the reduced working week are all examples of costs that have
increased by more than general price inflation, adding to the demand problem. 
Financial performance during the year is concerning, 22 IJBs reported an
operational deficit, some reported substantial deficits. Due to reducing
availability of reserves, 19 IJBs required additional in-year funding support from
their funding partners. Clearly this is not sustainable and the report confirms
that IJBs are now perceived as a financial risk to NHS Boards and Local
Authorities. The key messages in the report include: 
• Scotland IJB’s are in a critical financial position with a £449m funding gap for
2025/26.
• IJB’s need to take decisive action and make difficult decisions about services
• Reserves have reduced and are lower than the budget gap, IJBs are a financial
risk to partners.
• Funding gaps are significant and budgeting needs to be transparent and
realistic.

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The tone of the report has strengthened each year as finances deteriorate. The
scale of the challenge ahead is substantial, this report confirms that the
situation is as has been described previously and is now being demonstrated in
the actual financial performance. 
3.3 In respect of our financial performance, the report provides a series of
comparative graphs which tend to suggest that the Argyll and Bute HSCP has
performed relatively well in respect of most measures and is not an outlier in
any regard. It still had some reserves at the year end, reported a relatively
modest deficit and has a proportionate or mid-range budget gap. To date, the
HSCP has not required additional or unplanned financial support from either
partner. However, like most the HSCP is not yet operating on a financially
sustainable basis. 
4. RELEVANT DATA AND INDICATORS 
4.1 The Audit Scotland report draws upon a range of data and statistics, mostly the
audited accounts of IJBs.     
5 CONTRIBUTION TO STRATEGIC PRIORITIES 
5.1 The report provides valuable insight into a range of challenges facing IJBs
nationally at present and describes the financial position of the sector as critical.     
6. GOVERNANCE IMPLICATIONS 
6.1 Financial Impact – no immediate impacts, the report highlights the scale of the
financial challenge facing IJBs at present and supports the risk assessment in
this regard.  The report provides some assurance that the HSCP is not an
outlier and appears to be performing relatively well and is taking actions which
appear to be broadly consistent with the rest of the sector and proportionate. 
6.2 Staff Governance – none. 
6.3 Clinical Governance –none. 
7. Professional Advisory 
7.1 Not applicable. 
8. EQUALITY & DIVERSITY IMPLICATIONS 
8.1 There are no direct implications from the contents of this report. 
9. GENERAL DATA PROTECTION PRINCIPLES COMPLIANCE 
9.1 None.   
10. RISK ASSESSMENT 
10.1 The report highlights significant risks facing the Health and Social Care Sector
at present, mainly focused upon finance. This is reflected in the Strategic Risk
Register (SRR), the Audit Scotland provides external assurance that the rating
of financial risks in the SRR is appropriate.   
11. PUBLIC & USER INVOLVEMENT & ENGAGEMENT 
11.1 Audit Scotland reports are publicly available.

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12. CONCLUSIONS 
12.1  The Audit Scotland report provides a useful overview of the performance of
IJB’s. It again highlights the financial challenge facing the sector and confirms
that actual reported performance is now reflecting the adverse projections /
forecasts made in recent years. The report is clear that the sector is not
operating on a sustainable basis and that the situation is critical and expected
to deteriorate further. The report provides some assurance in respect of the
relative performance of the Argyll and Bute HSCP. 
13. DIRECTIONS 
Directions
required to
Council, NHS
Board or
both.
Directions to: tick
No Directions required √
Argyll & Bute Council 
NHS Highland Health Board 
Argyll & Bute Council and NHS Highland Health Board 
14. PREVIOUS REVIEW OF THE REPORT 
Meeting  Title of report Date Output (if
relevant)
Finance &
Policy
Committee
Integration Joint Boards –
Finance Bulletin 2024/25
17/03/2026 noted 
AUTHOR NAME: James Gow, Head of Finance 
EMAIL: james.gow@argyll-bute.gov.uk    
Appendix 1  - Integration Joint Boards Finance Bulletin 2024/25