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2025-26 Argyll Bute IJB un audited Accounts. v2docx

Argyll and Bute Council · 16 June 2026
Back to Argyll and Bute HSCP Audit and Risk Committee — 16 June 2026 and its agenda

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ARGYLL AND BUTE 
INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Commonly known as Argyll and Bute Health & Social Care Partnership 
UN-AUDITED ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
ANNUAL ACCOUNTS CONTENTS   
Page 1 
Page 
Management Commentary  2 
Statement of Responsibilities  12
Annual Governance Statement 14
Remuneration Report  21
Financial Statements: 
- Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement
- Movement in Reserves Statement
- Balance Sheet
23
Notes to the Financial Statements: 
1. Material Accounting Policies
2. Events After the Reporting Period
3. Taxation and Non-Specific Grant Income
4. Debtors
5. Related Party Transactions
6. Usable Reserve: General Fund
7. Critical Judgements and Uncertainty
8. Audit Fees
26
Independent Auditors Report  33

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Management Commentary      
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1. INTRODUCTION 
This document provides the Financial Statements of the Argyll and Bute Integration Joint Board
(IJB) for the year ended 31 March 2026 and reports on performance. The main purpose is to
demonstrate the stewardship of public funds entrusted to the HSCP for the delivery of its
Strategic Plan. The requirements governing the format and content of the annual accounts are
contained in The Code of Practice on Local Authority Accounting. These Accounts have been
prepared in accordance with the Code.   
The Management Commentary provides an overview of the IJB’s financial position and
operational performance for the year. This section also provides a summary of the risks which
may impact in the future. 
The IJB has had a positive year from a financial perspective. It has operated within its budget,
delivered savings and increased its general reserves. The delivery of the savings programme
has been challenging but necessary to ensure the medium-term financial sustainability of the
HSCP. The reserves held by the IJB are mostly earmarked for specific future costs, projects
and investments and provide some degree of financial resilience and mitigate financial risk to
partners in 2026/27. Additionally, reserves have been allocated to support the budget in
2026/27 to maintain services as far as is possible in the face of the cost and demand pressures
currently challenging the Health and Care sector. This approach is not sustainable in the longer
term and the HSCP continues to develop and implement its savings plans to ensure that it can
remain sustainable. Current service provision is configured in a way that is not affordable,
therefore service change and delivery of further efficiency savings will remain priorities in the
coming years. This is consistent with longer term planning outlined by the Scottish Government
in its medium-term financial strategy and public sector reform agenda.   
2. THE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD (IJB) 
The Argyll and Bute Health and Social Care Partnership (HSCP) is responsible for the planning
and delivery of all community and acute health and social care services for adults and children.
This includes services we deliver directly and a range of services which are purchased from
external providers including NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde. The Partnership is a distinct
legal entity with a board of governors, the IJB which has responsibility and accountability for
the planning, resourcing and oversight of the delivery of integrated services as described in its
Strategic Plan. The IJB was delegated resources and responsibility for Health and Care service
delivery from 1 April 2016.   
Membership of the IJB includes eight voting members with four Elected Members nominated
by Argyll and Bute Council and four Board Members of NHS Highland. In addition, there are
non-voting appointees representing other sectors and stakeholder groups, such as the Third
Sector, Independent Sector, Patients and Service Users, Carers, individuals with lived
experience and staff. The Scottish Government are in the process of further strengthening
representation from these groups by giving them full voting rights as IJB members in 2026/27.

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Management Commentary      
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Argyll and Bute is home to 86,000 people, covers an area of 690,946 hectares and is the second
largest local authority by area in Scotland. It has 23 inhabited islands, with 17% of the
population living on islands. Argyll and Bute provides a number of unique opportunities for those
who live and work here, however we also face a number of challenges. The geography
associated with dispersed communities in remote and rural areas and islands presents a
challenge in delivering services within the resources available. Of the population, 69% live in
“remote” or “very remote” areas and 45% live in areas in the 20% “most deprived for geographic
access to services”. Argyll and Bute also has a higher proportion of older people than Scotland
as a whole, with 12.4% aged 75 and over compared to 8.5% in Scotland. The costs associated
with providing comprehensive services to an ageing population continue to increase and
demographic change is having an impact on demand for services and our ability to recruit staff
to deliver those services.  
3. HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE PARTNERSHIP STRATEGIC PLAN 
The HSCP vision and priorities for health and social care are outlined in its new Joint Strategic
Plan  (JSP) 2026-2031. The new plan has been developed throughout the year and included a
period of extensive engagement to ensure that stakeholders and communities had the
opportunity to influence the plan. The new plan has also had to take account of the current
context which is characterised by continuing increasing demand, financial and staffing
constraints. The JSP can be accessed at: 
https://www.nhshighland.scot.nhs.uk/about/argyll-and-bute-health-and-social-care-partnership/argyll-
and-bute-hscp-publications 
Our Vision is that: 
“People in Argyll and Bute live healthy, independent lives in resilient
communities. Individuals are enabled and supported to thrive and
fulfil their potential through integrated, person centred health and
social care that is delivered close to home, focused on prevention,
and informed by the people who use it.”

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Management Commentary      
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4. PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT AND REPORTING 
The Integrated Performance Management Framework and dashboard has been developed to
ensure performance and improvement activity is reported in an accessible way and provides a
holistic overview of performance against a range of internal performance indicators and the
National Health & Wellbeing Outcomes. The performance measures continue to be refined to
improve their relevance and reliability which in turn helps enable improvement. The monitoring
and reporting process ensures the HSCP is able to report performance against strategic
priorities and provide nationally reported data on performance under the following headings: 
1. National Health and Wellbeing Outcome Indicators
2. Ministerial Steering Group Performance Indicators
3. Unscheduled Care
4. Delayed Discharges
5.   IPMF Performance Indicators (operational performance) 
The Annual Performance Report provides a detailed overview of the progress that has been
made in addressing health and care priorities, this is available on the website. The process of
managing COVID related backlogs of diagnosis and treatment and returning services to
previous levels continues to be challenging. The situation is being exacerbated by the
demographic change further driving increasing demand for services. The Scottish Government
has requested all Health Boards focus upon manging down delayed discharges from hospital
and waiting lists, particularly very long waits. As a consequence of our reliance on NHS Greater
Glasgow and Clyde (NHS GG&C) for specialist hospital services, our planning has been

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Management Commentary      
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undertaken in partnership with them. The following table summarises key performance
measure regarding waiting times: 
Total on
Waiting
List @
March
25
Total on
Waiting
List @
March
26
Length of Wait (weeks)
March
2025%
> 12
Weeks
March
2026%
>12
Weeks 
Target
%
March
2025%
> 52
Weeks
March
2026%
> 52
Weeks
Target
%
Consultant
Outpatient
Clinics 
1932 2266 49% 34% 46% 6.9% 1.8% 0% 
The HSCP would not wish anyone to be waiting long periods to access services, however this
remains the situation that many continue to find themselves in across Scotland. Performance
against targets improved in 2025/26 and the proportions of people waiting more than 12 weeks
for an outpatient appointment reduced to below target and the number waiting more than 52
weeks reduced to 1.8% of those waiting or around 40 people, again a significant improvement.
These waits relate to direct acute care activity and there are additionally residents awaiting
treatment with other Health Boards. The overall number of people on waiting lists increased,
but the numbers waiting for lengthy times has reduced. The rural and small scale nature of
many services continue to present a challenge to the ability of the HCSP to increase service
provision in the short term. The Annual Performance Report provides a more comprehensive
overview of performance and benchmarks. The IJB is prioritising the re-mobilisation of services
to reduce long waits and maintain system flow, including the management of delayed
discharges from hospitals.     
5. FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 2025-26
The delivery of savings and the financial recovery plan have been critical in delivering a positive
financial outturn. The HSCP operated within budget and was able to build up its general reserve
slightly to improve its financial flexibility and resilience.  An overall underspend against budget
totalling £2.9m or 0.7% is reported and will be carried forward to help the IJB manage its
finances in future years. 
Reserves increased as a result of additional funding received towards the end of the year and
due to the underspend. These funds are earmarked and are being held largely to pay for
expected future costs and to fund committed projects. These are also required to fund the
budget deficit in 2026/27 and to support service sustainability. General reserves, which are
available for the IJB to use at its discretion, increased from to £2.6m to £4.7m or just over 1%
of annual spend. General reserves remain below the target set out in the reserves policy (2%).
The overall financial resilience of the IJB has improved slightly as a consequence of the small
underspend. The broader context within which the HSCP is currently operating is extremely
challenging with increasing financial pressures being experienced. The HSCP has relied on

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Management Commentary      
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non-recurring savings to fund its services and is spending in excess of recurring resourcing.
The HSCP is going through a process of taking action to bring spend back into alignment with
funding. This will take a number of years and will have an impact on services and is being
planned and delivered in the context of: 
• on-going inflationary pressure (pay costs and commissioned service costs);
• increasing demand as a consequence of demographic change and social factors; and
• persistent workforce recruitment and retention challenges. 
Enhanced financial management processes are in place to maintain focus upon managing the
situation including: 
• Vacancy management.
• Increased controls and reporting of agency and locum spend.
• Enhanced approval process for agency staffing. 
• Care at Home efficiency processes which restricts delivery of care to budgeted hours.
• Implementation and monitoring of the ceiling of care policy. 
The future challenges facing health and social care services include: 
• Ageing demographic resulting in increasing demand for older adult services’
• cost increases relating to pay, home-care and residential care contracts continuing to
exceed funding increases.
• reductions in capacity in the independent sector as providers continue to withdraw citing
financial viability and staffing issues.
• Continued lack of availability of staff resulting in increased costs as services are
supported by agency staff. The cost is exacerbated by accommodation shortages and
costs. 
The final outturn for 2025/26 was an underspend against budget of £2.9m. This has been
carried forward to fund cost pressures and the budget gap in 2026/27. The following table
summarises financial performance analysed between Health and Social Work services: 
Service Actual
£000
Budget
£000
Variance
£000
%
Variance
COUNCIL SERVICES TOTAL  100,483 100,540 57 0.1%
HEALTH SERVICES TOTAL 295,698 298,555 2,857 1%
GRAND TOTAL  396,181 399,095 2,914 0.7%
Allocation to General Reserves - NHS 2,857 
Allocation to General Reserves – Social Work 57   
Year End Balance 399,095 399,095 0 0%

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Management Commentary      
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Savings Delivery 
The budget included a savings target of £8.9m. During the year £8.0m or 90% of the target was
delivered. The savings programme is managed and reported rigorously throughout the year
and savings delivery contributed to the improved financial position and helps the HSCP move
towards financial sustainability in the longer term. There were a small number of projects which
were not delivered during the year and these remain priorities for future years. Given the longer
term outlook, it is anticipated that the IJB will be required to develop further savings projects.    
Financial Statements 
Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement 
This statement shows the cost of providing services according to accepted accounting
practices. There are no statutory or presentational adjustments which affect the application of
the funding received from partners, therefore the movement in the General Fund is solely due
to the transactions summarised in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure statement. 
Reconciliation of Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement to Financial Outturn: 
The table below reconciles the surplus on the provision of services of £10,343k as noted in the
Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement to the financial outturn: 
£000 £000
Surplus on Provision of Services 10,343 
Less Statutory Adjustments that don’t feature in financial outturn  0 
Movement in General Fund Balance  10,343
Reserves released for the delivery of services (5,643) 
New Earmarked Reserves     15,986 
Increase in General Fund Balance  10,343 
Movement in Reserves Statement 
This statement shows the movement on the IJB’s Reserves. It has one reserve, its General
Fund, a resource backed reserve which can be used to fund future expenditure. The balance
increased from £20.7m to £31.1m. These resources have generally been earmarked for specific
purposes, including to fund the revenue budget in 2026/27. 
The IJB spent £5.6m of its reserves during the year including spend on a number of projects as
detailed in note 6, including: 
• Children’s Acute Mental Health Services £244k.
• Delivery of E Health projects £245k.
• Hospital at Home £414k.
• The Prevention Programme £258k.
• Campbeltown Hospital / X Ray £352k.

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Management Commentary      
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• Final phase of the Tiree Care Home and care service remodelling £209k to deliver a
more sustainable model on the island. 
The Reserves Policy is that a prudent level of General Fund reserve is 2% of annual spend,
this equates to £8m. As at 31 March 2026 general reserves were below this level at £4.7m. 
Earmarked reserves increased as a consequence of new resource allocations to fund agenda
for change pay liabilities, service sustainability, system flow and primary care improvement.
Note 6 provides detail on the reserves and the purposes for which they are earmarked. 
Balance Sheet 
The Balance Sheet shows the value of the IJB’s assets and liabilities as at 31 March 2026. It
does not hold fixed assets or invest capital resource, these responsibilities sit with the partner
bodies. There are explanatory notes which accompany the Balance Sheet. The net worth of the
IJB as at 31 March 2026 is £31.1m, supported by the General Fund. The balance consists of
Short Term Debtors relating to earmarked reserves for delegated services and recognises the
amounts owed to the IJB by NHS Highland and Argyll and Bute Council.
There are no provisions recognised on the Balance Sheet. NHS Highland made a year-end
provision for annual leave of £1.3m (£1.2m in the prior year) for HSCP staff. It also made a
provision of £0.1m for potential regrading costs and £0.2m for IR35 liabilities relating to medical
staff. Argyll & Bute Council have made a provision for £77k for potential liabilities relating to
rates increases regarding Children’s and Families care packages and £168k relating to a
backlog of energy cost billing. All provisions are reflected in the outturn position. 
There are historic provision balances and contingent liabilities relating to services provided prior
to 1 April 2016, these will be recognised as required in the partner Annual Accounts. There
could be further consideration of funding requirements for the IJB where the historic funding of
these provisions are insufficient and may affect future IJB funding arrangements. 
6. FINANCIAL OUTLOOK, RISKS AND PLANS FOR THE FUTURE 
Budget 2026-27 
The 2026/27 budget for was approved by the IJB in March 2026 following extensive public
engagement. The budget relies upon a savings programme totalling £8m and the use of
reserves. The approval of the savings programme has been particularly challenging as it has
required reductions in services and constraints upon the resources allocated to third sector
partners. Argyll and Bute Council allocated additional resources to the HSCP to mitigate the
impact of the budget savings. It is anticipated that further savings will be required in the future
and work on this is on-going.   
Service Transformation and the delivery of the approved savings program are key to ensuring
services are delivered in sustainable way. While the budget position is extremely challenging,
the HSCP has operated within the resources that have been available to it for the past six years.

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Management Commentary      
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It has also built up a small degree of financial resilience. Operating on a financially sustainable
basis is a strategic priority, significant work is required to address the underlying deficit,
particularly within NHS services as Greater Glasgow and Clyde are increasing charges for
services delivered to Argyll & Bute residents. The Transformation Board receives regular
updates on the agreed transformation programmes and projects, funding has been set aside to
fund strategic change projects. The new Joint Strategic Plan recognises this extremely
challenging context. 
Medium to Longer Term Outlook 
Looking to 2027/28 and beyond, it is anticipated the Scottish public sector will continue to face
financial challenge. For Health and Social Care, increasing demand driven by demographic
change combined with costs driven by pay and general inflation is expected to mean that cost
pressures will exceed funding increases. This context has been outlined by Audit Scotland, the
Institute for Fiscal Studies and the Scottish Government in its Medium-Term Financial Strategy
and its intention to drive public sector reform. The impact of inflation and reducing real terms
value of public funding are likely to present a challenge when coupled with increasing demand
for services, workforce shortages and an ageing demographic. 
The HSCP will continue to update its medium-term financial planning as the future policy
direction and impact of the reform agenda becomes clear. Financial pressures will require to
be managed through continuing value for money, charging for services, efficiency improvement,
the implementation of new ways of working and some reductions in service delivery. NHS
services are operating with an underlying deficit and there is an additional pressure in respect
of the SLA with Greater Glasgow and Clyde. The situation is not sustainable and spend
reduction is required. It is anticipated that cash releasing efficiency savings of 3% or around
£12m per year will be required. 
Financial Risks 
The IJB has a robust approach to Risk Management and responsibility for oversight of financial
risks and mitigations sit with its Finance & Policy Committee. Financial risks are considered and
reported on a regular basis. Key financial risks which have an assessed value of £500k or more
have been identified. The main financial risk facing the IJB (and NHS Highland) relates to the
increased charging for services provided by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde: 
Identified Risk Estimated
Value
£000
Summary of Mitigations
Increased SLA charges from NHS Greater Glasgow
and Clyde. 
£12m in
2026/27.
£16m
recurring.
Diligence regarding activity levels and
costs. Engagement between NHS
Highland, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde
and Scottish Government. Consideration of
potential actions to reduce scale of charge
or make compensating changes to local
services.

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
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Sustainability of service providers – providers
reduce or close provision resulting in additional
costs such as increased agency and
accommodation as the HSCP is required to identify
alternative ways of providing services. 
£750k
(£0.5m-
£1.5m range)
On-going dialogue, monitoring and review.
Engagement with partners. The Care at
Home service transformation project and
consideration of new ways of working in
some localities 
Inflation – macroeconomic conditions and on-going
conflicts which may result in pay and non-pay
inflation exceeding budgeted allowances. 
£500k
(£0.5m-
£1.5m range)
Allowance made for inflation in the budget,
performance monitoring, continuous review
of contract rates and pricing. Delivery of
savings. Monitoring of energy cost and
travel impact of increased fuel prices. 
Staff recruitment – inability to recruit staff across
NHS and social care services results in on-going
utilisation of agency staffing. 
£500k
(£0.5m-
£1.5m range)
Workforce strategy, targeted recruitment
action, development of improved
accommodation options. 
Savings – failure to deliver the savings programme
in full during the year contributes to a budget
overspend and failure to achieve financial
objectives. 
£500k
(£0.5m-
£1.5m range)
Project management processes and funds
held in reserve. 
Service Demand – Older adult service demand
continues to increase driving spend above budget
on residential care and care @ home
£500k
(£0.5m-
£1.5m range)
Care at home efficiency, monitoring of care
home occupancy and potentially restrictions
of service. 
The macroeconomic environment remains a risk, whilst the implications for the HSCP of higher
inflation can be modelled and are understood, the impact upon some of the most vulnerable in
the communities served by the HSCP is of concern. Increased poverty and impacts on health
and well-being can be expected, this in turn may further increase service pressures along with
the adverse impact covid lockdowns have had. 
The HSCP continuously seeks to consider its strategic context and is undertaking specific work
to examine how it can manage the service impact of demographic change. Additionally there
are a number of government policies and new legislation which will have direct and indirect
financial implications for the HSCP. The process of horizon scanning and modelling the financial
implications, examples include: 
• The Care Reform Act;
• Keeping the Promise; and 
• The Health and Care Staffing Act. 
The HSCP has identified the following high grade strategic risks: 
• Sustainability of commissioned service providers;
• Workforce recruitment and retention;
• Infrastructure condition and suitability; 
• Long term financial sustainability; and
• Socio-economic situation and cost of living crisis.

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7. CONCLUSION 
The Integration Joint Board’s final outturn position for 2025/26 was a small underspend against
its budget. This is welcome and has enabled the HSCP to slightly increase its general reserve
balance. The delivery of the savings programme and the recovery plan have been critical in
improving the financial performance. Whilst financial targets have been achieved in 2025/26,
there remains significant challenges ahead and the impact on the services that can be afforded
and delivered is of concern. The IJB still has a structural deficit relating to its NHS services
which requires to be addressed along with NHS Highland. The HSCP ended the year with total
reserves of £31.1m including its general reserves of £4.7m, these are mostly committed to
funding the 2026/27 budget gap, service sustainability and agenda for change staffing costs.   
The environment remains challenging as there are ongoing service pressures. The impact of
inflation and cost of living crisis is resulting in people requiring increasing levels of health and
social care support. The public funding environment is expected to worsen and will make it
increasingly challenging to operate current services on a financially sustainable basis. The
identification and delivery of efficiency savings is crucial, this will inevitably result in further
reductions in the service offer. The demographic changes now being experienced will result in
an incremental increase in demand for service each year, financial and staffing constraints
mean that this cannot be managed without service change and a shift towards increasing
preventative approaches. Making best use of the resources available is now critical to ensure
that the HSCP can continue to deliver services in the best possible way for the communities it
serves. 
8. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 
We would take this opportunity to acknowledge the effort in producing the Annual Accounts and
to record our thanks to members of the Integration Joint Board and staff for their continued hard
work and support. 
Graham Bell    Evan Beswick           James Gow
Chair     Chief Officer   Head of Finance
Date TBC    Date TBC   Date TBC

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Statement of Responsibilities 
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THE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD’S RESPONSIBILITIES: 
The Integration Joint Board is required: 
- to ensure the Annual Accounts are prepared in accordance with the legislation (The
Local Authority Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2014), and so far as is compatible
with that legislation, in accordance with proper accounting practices (section 12 of
the Local Government Act 2003);
- to make arrangements for the proper administration of its financial affairs and to
secure that the proper officer of the board had responsibility for the administration of
those affairs (section 95 of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973).  In this
organisation, that officer is the Head of Finance;
- to manage its affairs to secure economic, efficient and effective use of its resources
and safeguard its assets; and
- to approve the Annual Accounts for signature. 
I confirm that these Annual Accounts were approved for signature by the Argyll and Bute
Integration Joint Board at its meeting on Date TBC. 
Signed on behalf of the Integration Joint Board: 
Graham Bell
Chair
Date TBC

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Statement of Responsibilities 
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THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S RESPONSIBILITIES: 
The Chief Financial Officer (Head of Finance) is responsible for the preparation of the
Integration Joint Board’s Annual Accounts in accordance with proper practices as required by
legislation and as set out in the CIPFA/LASAAC Code of Practice on Local Authority Accounting
in the United Kingdom (the Accounting Code). 
In preparing the annual accounts the Chief Financial Officer is responsible for: 
- selecting suitable accounting policies and applying them consistently;
- making judgements and estimates on a reasonable basis;
- complying with legislation;
- complying with the Local Authority Code of Practice (in so far as it is compatible with
legislation). 
The Chief Financial Officer is also required to: 
- keep proper accounting records which are up to date; and
- take reasonable steps to ensure the propriety and regularity of the finances of the
Integration Joint Board. 
I certify that the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the
Argyll and Bute Integration Joint Board as at 31 March 2026, and its income and expenditure
for the year then ended. 
James Gow
Head of Finance
16 June 2026

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Annual Governance Statement      
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INTRODUCTION 
The Annual Governance Statement explains Argyll and Bute Integration Joint Board’s (IJB)
governance arrangements and reports on the effectiveness of its system of internal control. 
SCOPE OF RESPONSIBILITY 
The IJB is responsible for ensuring that its business is conducted in accordance with the law and
appropriate standards, that public money is safeguarded, properly accounted for and used
economically, efficiently and effectively.   
In discharging these responsibilities, the IJB has put in place arrangements for governance of its
affairs which includes a system of internal control. This is based on an ongoing process designed
to identify, prioritise and manage risk. The system aims to manage risks effectively and
proportionately to deliver the IJB’s objectives. The IJB places reliance on the NHS Highland and
Argyll and Bute Council systems of internal control. These support compliance with both
organisations’ policies and promote achievement of their aims and objectives, as well as those of
the IJB. The system can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance of effectiveness. 
GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK 
The IJB is an independent legal entity from both Argyll and Bute Council and NHS Highland, with
a separate governance framework. The IJB comprises eight voting members with four Elected
Members nominated by Argyll and Bute Council and four Board members of NHS Highland.  In
addition there are a number of non-voting appointees representing other stakeholder groups,
such as the Third Sector, Independent Sector, Patients and Service Users, Carers and Staff.   
The arrangements for the operation, remit and governance of the IJB are set out in the Integration
Scheme which has been prepared and approved by Argyll and Bute Council and NHS Highland. 
The IJB, via a process of delegation from the Health Board and Local Authority has responsibility
for the planning, resourcing and operational delivery of all integrated health and social care
services within Argyll and Bute. The scheme of integration was revised, as required by legislation,
and was approved by Scottish Government on 23 March 2026. It is published on the Council and
NHS Highland websites.   
The funding available to the IJB is dependent on the funding made available to and by Argyll and
Bute Council and NHS Highland. The IJB is therefore reliant on both partners for the resources
to deliver health and social care services. The main features of the governance framework in
place during 2025-26 were: 
• The Integration Scheme outlines the scope and functions of services that are delegated, the
clinical and care governance, strategic planning, financial and operational management
arrangements.

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Annual Governance Statement      
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• The IJB operates within an established procedural framework. The roles and responsibilities
of Board members and officers are defined within Standing Orders, the Integration Scheme,
Financial Regulations and Standing Financial Instructions; all subject to regular review.
• The strategic vision, mission and values of the IJB are set out in the Strategic Plan and are
aligned to the health priorities outlined by the Scottish Government in the Population Health
Framework.
• Effective partnership working with the Council and NHS Highland ensures delivery of the
Strategic Objectives, through information sharing and clear lines of responsibility.  
• Members of the IJB subscribe to, and comply with, the Standing Orders and Code of Conduct.
The Standards Officer is responsible for advising and guiding members of the Board on issues
of conduct and propriety. A register of interests is held for Board members and senior officers.
• Appropriate training, development and induction is provided for all new IJB members. 
Performance Development and Review schemes are in place for all staff through each partner
agency, the aim of which is to focus on their individual performance and development and
contribution to meeting service objectives.
• Four Locality Planning Groups have been established and meet quarterly, they aim to provide
an effective mechanism for local leadership of service planning and a way for localities to
influence how resources are allocated in their area and allow them to contribute to the
development and delivery of the Strategic Plan.  
• Effective scrutiny and decision making is supported by the formal submission of reports,
findings and recommendations by Audit Scotland, Inspectorates and the Internal Audit service. 
• The decision making structure whereby the committees of the IJB have agreed Terms of
Reference. These include the Clinical and Care Governance Committee, Audit and Risk
Committee, Finance & Policy Committee, Strategic Planning Group and Locality Planning
Groups. Terms of reference and the annual reporting framework are formally approved by the
IJB and are reviewed regularly.
• The output from committees is publicly available and reported through minutes being
considered by the IJB. All committees self-assess their performance and provide an annual
report to the IJB.
• The Integrated Performance Management Framework focusses on embedding a performance
management culture throughout the organisation with regular reporting to the IJB. The IJB
prepares an Annual Performance Report, this is submitted to Scottish Government and is
publicly available. 
• Reliance on the procedures, processes, policies and operational systems of Argyll and Bute
Council and NHS Highland where these are not operationally delegated. The IJB key
governance documents are subject to periodic review. 
• The legislative framework requires the Chief Officer to be a single point of overall strategic
and operational advice to the IJB and to be a member of the Senior Management Teams of
Argyll and Bute Council and NHS Highland.
• Robust Risk Management processes are in place and the IJB have set their risk appetite to
ensure management actions align risk management priorities. 
IJB meetings take place on a hybrid basis with in-person attendance encouraged, most committee
meetings continue to take place by remote conferencing. This continues to be an efficient way of

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Annual Governance Statement      
Page 16 
conducting business considering the geography of Argyll & Bute. Members of press and public
were enabled to attend IJB meetings, and the recording of each meeting was subsequently
published alongside the minutes. 
THE SYSTEM OF INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROL 
The governance arrangements described operate on the basis of a system of internal controls.
This is based on a framework of regular management and financial information, financial
regulations, administrative procedures, management supervision and a system of delegation and
accountability. Development and maintenance of the system is undertaken by managers within
the IJB. During 2025-26 this included the following: 
- Financial Regulations and guidance relating to financial processes and procedures, these
were updated in May 2024.
- Formalised budget setting process, a three-year budget outlook and identification of new
savings projects.
- Regular review of detailed financial performance reports.
- Formal programme and project management discipline.
- Regular Finance and Policy Committee meetings to provide scrutiny of the financial position
and progress with savings and service transformation.
- An effective and independent Internal Audit function.
- Integrated financial reporting and financial risk management.   
- An extensive public engagement process to inform the development of the 2026/27 budget. 
The system of internal financial control can provide reasonable and not absolute assurance and
is designed to manage risk to a reasonable level. Responsibility for maintaining and operating an
effective system of internal financial control rests with the Head of Finance. The IJB’s financial
management arrangements conform to the governance requirements of the CIPFA statement:
‘The Role of the Chief Financial Officer in Local Government (2016)’. 
In relation to managing the risk of fraud and corruption the IJB relies upon the financial
regulations, processes and procedures put in place and operated by both partners. Its Audit &
Risk committee review arrangements for managing fraud risk, including through the work of its
internal and external auditors. These arrangements are considered to provide adequate
assurance on the management of fraud risk and are considered to be compliant with CIPFA’s
Code of Practice on Managing the Risk of Fraud and Corruption. 
UPDATE ON GOVERNANCE IMPROVEMENT ACTIONS 
A number of areas for development in respect of governance have been progressed and this has
resulted in a marked improvement in the way in which the IJB operates and is governed. The
action plan is now fully implemented, highlights included the development of the Workforce plan,
the roll out and on-going development of the Integrated Performance Management System, the
development of the engagement strategy and training and development for IJB members.

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Annual Governance Statement      
Page 17 
DATA PROTECTION 
The HSCP is committed to the highest standards of Data Protection and has put in place
arrangements to ensure compliance with the General Data Protection Regulations with NHS
Highland and Argyll & Bute Council. There were no notifiable data breaches in 2025/26 and one
data breach in the prior year which was resolved, and upon investigation, no personal data had
been disclosed. 
INTERNAL AUDIT 
The IJB is required to put in place adequate and proportionate internal audit arrangements to
provide independent assurance on risk management, corporate governance and system of
internal control. Following a competitive tendering process, Argyll and Bute Council Internal Audit
Service were contracted as internal auditors for the IJB from 1 April 2021. This contract was
extended for a further period of three years from 1 April 2024.    
The IJB complies with “The Role of the Head of Internal Audit in Public Organisations” (CIPFA)
and operates in accordance with “Public Sector Internal Audit Standards” (CIPFA).  The Chief
Internal Auditor reports directly to the IJB Audit and Risk Committee with the right of access to
the Head of Finance, Chief Officer and Chair of the IJB Audit and Risk Committee on any matter. 
The annual programme of internal audit work is based on a strategic risk assessment and is
approved by the IJB Audit and Risk Committee. 
The role of the Audit and Risk Committee is to provide the IJB with independent assurance on
the adequacy of the risk management framework, the internal control environment and the
integrity of the financial reporting and annual governance processes. Membership of the Audit
and Risk Committee includes six members of the IJB. Professional advisors, the internal auditor
and external auditor support the committee and attend where appropriate. The approved Audit
Plan for 2025/26 included reviews of: 
• IJB Governance Arrangements
• Partnership Governance
• Workforce Planning
• Payroll procedures for Care at Home
• Care Assessment and Resources Allocation – Adult Care 
In addition, the Committee considered a wide range of reports including several published by
Audit Scotland. It also reviews performance in implementing audit recommendations. As at the
end of the year the HSCP had implemented 11 of its outstanding recommendations with a total
of 17 outstanding at the year end. The implementation of the outstanding recommendations is a
priority for the management team. 
The Chief Internal Auditor provides the Audit Committee with an annual report on audit activity
for the Integration Joint Board. The annual report includes an independent opinion on the
adequacy and effectiveness of the systems of governance and internal control. For financial year

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Annual Governance Statement      
Page 18 
2025/26 the overall conclusion of the Internal Auditor is to provide a reasonable level of assurance
on the adequacy of internal controls and governance arrangements within the IJB. 
The Chief Internal Auditor also summarised concerns about the financial challenges facing the
HSCP in the longer term which will require both savings to be identified and effective delivery of
these savings in order to maintain financial sustainability and minimise the financial risk to both
parent bodies. The Annual Internal Audit Report also notes that financial sustainability continues
to be an issue throughout the Health and Social Sector as reported on several occasions by Audit
Scotland. 
BEST VALUE 
The IJB has a statutory duty to provide best value as a designated body under section 106 of the
Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973. The Annual Performance Report sets out how the IJB
fulfilled its obligations for best value in that year. The Annual Performance Report is publicly
available. A short summary against the 8 best value themes is given below: 
Vision and Leadership 
The IJB and Senior Leadership team set clear direction and strategy as expressed in the Strategic
Plan and Commissioning Strategy. There are strong mechanisms for contributions from the
Locality Planning Groups and the Strategic Planning Group into these documents. The IJB
approved its new joint strategic plan and its budget and savings plan for the 2026/27 financial
year.   
Governance and Accountability 
The IJB has an open and transparent governance system in place. It seeks to continually develop
and improve in response to emerging good practice and independent audit review. Support for
the system of governance is provided by Argyll and Bute Council, this ensures that it is properly
administered. Comprehensive and clear Board minutes and papers continue to be published and
meetings are open to the public. The IJB has agreed to make sub-committee meetings open for
public attendance to further improve its open and transparent approach to governance. 
Effective use of resources 
The Finance & Policy Committee meet regularly to scrutinise performance against budget, the
delivery of savings and the Transformation Programme. Improving financial management and
governance has been a priority for a number of years, steps taken have contributed to the
improved financial performance and resilience. It continues to seek to identify ways of improving
efficiency and has been able to invest in longer term service transformation. The financial and
demographic challenges facing the health and social care sector are resulting in increasing
pressure on finances service and its staff. There is an ongoing focus on efficiency, savings and
service reductions as a consequence. 
Partnership and Collaborative Working

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Annual Governance Statement      
Page 19 
Effective partnership working is a core element of the way in which the IJB has been established.
The IJB works closely with NHS Highland and Argyll and Bute Council. The Chief Officer is a
member of both Strategic Management Teams. In addition the HSCP works closely with third
sector partners and its commissioned service providers by holding regular meetings with strategic
partners and stakeholders. This has continued throughout 2025/26 and illustrates an ethos of
partnership working and co-production. Examples of effective partnership working during include
the purchase of the Kintyre Care Centre, the remodelling of care services and the care home on
Tiree, the outcomes from the Coll Collaborative Group, the establishment of the Prevention
Programme and participation in several place-based programmes. However, it is acknowledged
that partnership working has become more challenging as a consequence of the budget decisions
which have had to be made by the IJB, these have had an adverse impact on the resourcing
provided to 3rd sector partners. 
Community Responsiveness 
The Locality Planning Groups ensure that local concerns are considered and feed into the
Strategic Plan. The Engagement Strategy ensures that consultation and engagement is carried
out before policy changes are agreed. Most recently this has been demonstrated in the high levels
of public engagement in the budget engagement process and in the development of the new Joint
Strategic Plan. A commitment to co-production is an underlying theme and work is now underway
to develop new models of service delivery with community based partners.   
Fairness and Equality 
A commitment to fairness and equality is at the core of the IJBs purpose, strategy and vision. The
HSCP provides a wide range of essential and critical services to the most vulnerable in society.
Equality Impact Assessments on new projects plans and strategies include an assessment of
socio-economic impacts and islands impacts.   
Sustainability & Carbon Reduction 
Carbon reduction remains an important objective for all public bodies. There are a number of
strands to the approach including: 
• Remote provision of services and remote working to reduce travel for staff and service
users. There has been extensive use of Near Me for remote consultations where
appropriate, and continued utilisation of Microsoft Teams; 
• The use of drones for transporting items such as laboratory samples from islands and
remote areas;
• Increasing electric vehicle charging infrastructure and investment in the electrification of
the fleet; 
• Securing of funding to roll out installation of LED lighting;
• Investing in management capacity to develop a strategic approach to the HSCP estate to
develop capital schemes to reduce carbon emissions;
• The commissioning of consultancy services to identify opportunities for carbon reduction
across the estate;

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Annual Governance Statement      
Page 20 
• Identification of property backlog maintenance and improvement issues to enable a fabric
first approach to energy reduction; and
• The rationalisation of the estate through improved co-location arrangements. 
Performance, Outcomes & Improvement 
The HSCP reports performance in a holistic way and it has implemented its Integrated
Performance Management Framework, this remains subject to further improvement and
development. The HSCP continues to work to increase activity levels and address the backlog of
treatment and diagnosis and long waits in particular. A further priority remains the management
of delayed discharges from the acute sector, within Argyll & Bute and from Greater Glasgow &
Clyde.   
REVIEW OF EFFECTIVENESS 
The IJB has responsibility for conducting, at least annually, a review of the effectiveness of the
governance arrangements including the system of internal financial control. This is informed by: 
- The work of officers within the IJB.
- The work of Internal and External Audit.
- External review and inspection reports.
- The compliance with statutory guidance issued for the integration of services.
- Recommendations from the Audit Committee. 
CONCLUSION AND OPINION ON ASSURANCE 
Appropriate governance arrangements are in place and operated effectively throughout 2025/26.
Continuous improvement and development is ongoing to ensure that the Partnership is able to
deliver on its strategic objectives and operate on a financially sustainable basis. The annual report
and accounts outline the financial challenge and risk, common to the health and care sector
nationally at present. The HSCP has been able to fund its activity and has managed the financial
challenges facing it relatively well. It has also been able to improve its general reserve position to
provide some degree of financial contingency and resilience for future years. Addressing the
longer-term financial sustainability of the HSCP remains a priority. 
The Annual Governance Statement outlines a number of key evidence sources which support the
view that reasonable assurance can be placed upon the adequacy and effectiveness of the IJB’s
systems of governance. 
Graham Bell      Evan Beswick
Chair       Chief Officer
Date TBC      Date TBC

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Remuneration Report      
Page 21 
1. INTRODUCTION 
The Local Authority Accounts (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2014 (SSI No.2014/200)
require local authorities and IJBs to prepare a Remuneration Report within the annual accounts.
The information disclosed in the Remuneration Report is subject to external audit and the text is
reviewed by external audit to ensure its consistency with the Financial Statements. 
2. INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
The IJB comprises eight voting members appointed in equal numbers by the Health Board and
Council. The partners appoint a Chair and Vice Chair in accordance with the Integration Scheme
and the Public Bodies (Joint Working) (Integration Joint Boards) (Scotland) Order 2014.  Article 4
of the Order provides for the Chair to be appointed by NHS Highland or Argyll and Bute Council
from among the voting members nominated by NHS Highland and the Council. The Vice Chair is
appointed by the constituent authority who did not appoint the Chair. 
The NHS Board and the Council have responsibility for these appointments on an alternating
basis and the NHS Board and the Council may change the person appointed by them as Chair or
Vice Chair during an appointing period. NHS Highland Appointed Mr Graham Bell as Chair from
1 April 2025. Argyll and Bute Council appointed Cllr Dougie McFadzean as Vice Chair from 1 April
2025. In addition there are professional advisors and stakeholder members who are non-voting
members of the Integration Joint Board. 
The IJB does not provide any additional remuneration to the Chair, Vice Chair or any other board
members relating to their role. The IJB does not reimburse the relevant partner organisations for
any voting board members costs. Travel and subsistence costs for all Board Members are re-
imbursed in line with the policies of the Council and Health Board. The IJB does not have
responsibilities, either in the current or future years, for funding any pension entitlements of voting
IJB members. Therefore no pension rights or disclosures are provided for the Chair or Vice Chair. 
3. OFFICERS OF THE IJB 
The IJB does not employ staff in its own right, however specific post-holding officers are non-
voting members of the Board. Under Section 10 of the Public Bodies (Joint Working) (Scotland)
Act 2014 a Chief Officer for the IJB has to be appointed and the employing partner has to formally
second the officer to the IJB.  The Chief Officer is regarded as an employee of the IJB although
the contract of employment is with NHS Highland. 
No other staff are appointed by the IJB under a similar legal regime. Other non-voting board
members who meet the criteria for disclosure are included below. The following table sets out the
remuneration disclosures for 2025-26 for senior officers:

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Remuneration Report      
Page 22 
Total
2024-25 
£
Senior Officer Salary (Inc
Fees and
Allowances)
£
Taxable
Expenses 
£
Total
2025-26 
£
100,151 Chief Officer – Evan Beswick 102,368  102,368
94,854 Head of Finance – James Gow 98,446 967 99,413
195,005 Total 200,814 967 201,781 
4. PENSION BENEFITS 
In respect of officers’ pension benefits the statutory responsibility for any future contributions rests
with the employing partner organisation. Therefore there is no pension liability reflected on the
IJB balance sheet for its officers. The IJB has a responsibility for funding the employer cash
contributions each year. The Chief Officer is a member of the NHS Pension Scheme, costs for
the pension scheme contributions and accrued pension entitlements are shown in the table below: 
2024-25  2025-26
In-year Pension
Contributions £
Accrued
Pension
Benefits £
In-year
Pension
Contributions
£
Accrued Pension
Benefits £
21,821 Pension 22,000
Lump Sum      0
Chief Officer –
Evan Beswick 
23,033 Pension          26,000      
Lump Sum               0       
6,486 Pension    8,000    
Lump Sum       0       
Head of Finance
James Gow
6,399 Pension          11,000
Lump Sum               0 
5. DISCLOSURE BY PAY BANDS 
Pay band information is not separately provided as all staff pay information is disclosed above.   
6. EXIT PACKAGES 
There were no exit packages agreed for senior officers during 2025/26 and none in the prior year. 
Graham Bell      Evan Beswick
Chair       Chief Officer
Date TBC      Date TBC

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Financial Statements      
Page 23 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND EXPENDITURE STATEMENT 
The statement below shows the cost of providing services for the year according to accepted
accounting practices.   
CIES 2025-26 2025-26 
Gross
Expenditure
£000
Gross
Income 
£000
Net
Expenditure
£000
Services Provided by NHS Highland 313,005 (10,140) 302,865
Services Provided by Argyll & Bute
Council 112,725 (11,976) 100,749
Cost of Services 425,730 (22,116) 403,614
Taxation and Non-Specific Grant
Income (note 3)  
(413,957)
(Surplus) or Deficit on Provision
of Services  
(10,343)
Total Comprehensive (Income)
and Expenditure  
(10,343) 
The movement in the General Fund balance is solely due to the transactions shown in the
Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement. Consequently an Expenditure and Funding
Analysis is not provided in these accounts. 
CIES 2024-25 2024-25 
Gross
Expenditure
£000
Gross
Income 
£000
Net
Expenditure
£000
Services Provided by NHS Highland 294,530 (10,001) 284,529
Services Provided by Argyll & Bute
Council 108,261 (11,507) 96,754
Cost of Services 402,791 (21,508) 381,283
Taxation and Non-Specific Grant
Income (note 3)  
(382,151)
(Surplus) or Deficit on Provision
of Services  
(868)
Total Comprehensive (Income)
and Expenditure  
(868)

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Financial Statements      
Page 24 
MOVEMENT IN RESERVES STATEMENT 
This statement shows the movement on the IJB reserves. The movements which arise due to
statutory adjustments which affect the General Fund balance are separately identified from the
movements due to accounting practices. 
Movements in Reserves During 2025-26:  General Fund
Balance
£000
Total
Reserves
£000
Opening Balance at 31 March 2025 (20,747) (20,747)
(Surplus) / Deficit on Provision of Services (10,343) (10,343)
(Increase) / Decrease in Year 2025-26 (10,343) (10,343)
Closing Balance at 31 March 2026 (31,090) (31,090) 
Movements in Reserves During 2024-25:  General Fund
Balance
£000 
Total
Reserves
£000
Opening Balance at 31 March 2024 (19,879) (19,879)
(Surplus) / Deficit on Provision of Services (868) (868)
(Increase) / Decrease in Year 2024-25 (868) (868)
Closing Balance at 31 March 2025 (20,747) (20,747)

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ARGYLL AND BUTE INTEGRATION JOINT BOARD 
Financial Statements      
Page 25 
BALANCE SHEET 
The Balance Sheet shows the value of the IJB’s assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet
date. The net assets of the IJB are matched by the reserves held by the IJB. 
31 March 2025  Note 31 March 2026
£’000 £’000 
20,747
Current Assets:
Short Term Debtors  4  31,090
20,747 Net Assets  31,090
20,747 Usable Reserve: General Fund 6 31,090
20,747 Total Reserves  31,090 
James Gow
Head of Finance
16 May 2026

Page 27

Page 26 
1. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
1.1  General Principles 
The Financial Statements summarise the transactions of the Integration Joint Board
for the 2025/26 financial year and its position as at 31 March 2026. 
The Integration Joint Board was established under the requirements of the Public
Bodies (Joint Working) (Scotland) Act 2014 and is a Section 106 body as defined in
the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973. The Financial Statements are therefore
prepared in compliance with the Code of Practice on Local Authorities Accounting in
the United Kingdom 2025-26, supported by International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS), unless legislation or statutory guidance requires different treatment. 
The accounts are prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes the Integration
Joint Board will continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The
historical cost convention has been adopted.   
1.2  Accruals of Income and Expenditure 
Activity is accounted for in the year that it takes place, not simply when cash payments
are made or received. In particular: 
- Expenditure is recognised when goods or services are received and their
benefits are used by the IJB.
- Income is recognised when the IJB has a right to the income, for instance by
meeting any terms and conditions required to earn income, and receipt of the
income is probable.
- Where income and expenditure have been recognised but settlement in cash
has not taken place, a debtor or creditor is recorded in the Balance Sheet.
- Where debts may not be received, the balance of debtors is written down. 
For the IJB annual accounts a debtor and/or creditor will be recorded where the partner
contributions differ from the actual net expenditure in year, this allows any surplus or
deficit on the provision of services to be transferred to the reserves held by the IJB.
Where any in-year overspend exceeds reserves available the partners will make
additional in-year payments, in this instance a creditor will not be recognised as future
funding would be adjusted to reflect any future repayment. 
1.3 Offsetting of Debtors and Creditors 
The IJB does not hold cash and cash equivalents. Instead the funding partners utilise,
as directed by the Integration Joint Board, the amount of funding due to the Integration
Joint Board to pay for services. The Integration Joint Board and the funding partners
have confirmed that there is a ‘right of offset’, and that there is an intention to allow
settlement of balances to be undertaken on a net basis. On this basis the Integration
Joint Board’s financial statements present the balances due to and from the funding
partners on a net basis rather than as separate creditors and debtors. 
1.4  Funding

Page 28

Page 27 
The Integration Joint Board is primarily funded by funding contributions from the
statutory partners, Argyll and Bute Council and NHS Highland. Expenditure is incurred
as the Integration Joint Board commissions specified health and social care services
from the funding partners for the benefit of service recipients in Argyll and Bute. 
1.5 Cash and Cash Equivalents 
The Integration Joint Board does not operate a bank account or hold cash.
Transactions are settled on behalf of the Integration Joint Board by the funding
partners. Consequently the Integration Joint Board does not present a ‘Cash and Cash
Equivalent’ figure on the balance sheet. The funding balance due to or from each
partner at 31 March is represented as a debtor or creditor on the Integration Joint
Board’s Balance Sheet. 
1.6 Employee Benefits 
The Integration Joint Board does not directly employ staff. Staff are formally employed
by the funding partners who retain the liability for pension benefits payable in the
future. The Integration Joint Board therefore does not present a Pensions Liability on
its Balance Sheet.   
The Integration Joint Board has a legal responsibility to appoint a Chief Officer. Details
on the arrangements are provided in the Remuneration Report.  The charges from the
employing partner are treated as employee costs. Where material the Chief Officer’s
absence entitlement at 31 March is accrued, for example in relation to annual leave
earned but not taken. 
1.7  Provisions 
Provisions are liabilities of uncertain timing or amount. A provision is recognised as a
liability on the balance sheet when there is an obligation as at 31 March due to a past
event; settlement of the obligation is probable; and a reliable estimate of the amount
can be made. Recognition of a provision will result in expenditure being charged to the
Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement and will normally be a charge to
the General Fund. Where NHS Highland or Argyll and Bute Council recognise
provisions in relation to services included in the Integration Scheme these are
disclosed in the IJB’s Annual Accounts. 
1.8  Reserves 
The Integration Joint Board has a Reserves Policy in place which details the nature
and use of reserves. The Integration Joint Board’s only Usable Reserve is the General
Fund. The balance of the General Fund as at 31 March shows the extent of resources
which the Integration Joint Board can use in future years. 
1.9 Indemnity Insurance 
The Integration Joint Board has indemnity insurance for costs relating primarily to
potential claim liabilities regarding Board member and officer responsibilities. NHS

Page 29

Page 28 
Highland and Argyll and Bute Council have responsibility for claims in respect of the
services that they are statutorily responsible for and that they provide. 
Unlike NHS Boards, the Integration Joint Board does not have any ‘shared risk’
exposure from participation in the Clinical Negligence and Other Risks Indemnity
Scheme (CNORIS). The Integration Joint Board’s participation in the CNORIS scheme
is therefore analogous to normal insurance arrangements. Known claims are
assessed as to the value and probability of settlement. Where it is material the overall
expected value of known claims taking probability of settlement into consideration, is
provided for in the Integration Joint Board’s Balance Sheet. The likelihood of receipt
of an insurance settlement to cover any claims is separately assessed and, where
material, presented as either a debtor or disclosed as a contingent asset. 
1.10 VAT Status 
The IJB is a non-taxable person and does not charge or recover VAT on its functions. 
2. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 
The Annual Accounts were authorised for issue on [date TBC]. Events taking place
after this date are not reflected in the financial statements or notes. Events after the
Balance Sheet date are those events, both favourable and unfavourable, that occur
between the end of the reporting period and the date when the Annual Accounts are
authorised for issue. Two types of events can be identified:  
• Those that provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the
reporting period, the Annual Accounts are adjusted to reflect such events. 
• Those that are indicative of conditions that arose after the reporting period –
The Annual Accounts are not adjusted to reflect such events, but where a
category of events would have a material impact disclosure is made in the notes
of the nature of the events and their estimated financial effect. 
There are no events to report after the reporting period end. 
3. TAXATION AND NON-SPECIFIC GRANT INCOME 
The following taxation and non-specific grant income was recognised in the
Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement: 
31 March 2025   31 March 2026
£’000 £’000

Page 30

Page 29 
80,875 Funding Contribution from Argyll and Bute
Council
85,494
301,276 Funding Contribution from NHS Highland 328,463
382,151 Taxation and Non-specific Grant Income 413,957 
The funding contributions from the partners above excludes any funding which is ring-
fenced for the provision of specific services. Such funding is presented as income in
the Cost of Services in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement.   
4. DEBTORS 
31 March 2025  31 March 2026
£’000 £’000
18,500 NHS Highland 28,850
2,247 Argyll and Bute Council 2,240
20,747 Total Debtors 31,090 
Amounts owed by the partners are stated on a net basis. Debtor and Creditor balances
recognised by the funding partners but not yet settled in cash terms are offset against
the funds they are holding on behalf of the IJB. 
5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 
The Integration Joint Board has related party relationships with NHS Highland and
Argyll and Bute Council.  In particular, the nature of the partnership means that the IJB
may influence, and be influenced by, its partners. The following transactions and
balances included in the Integration Joint Board’s accounts provide additional
information on the relationships.   
Transactions with NHS Highland: 
2024-25                
£000 
2025-26                
£000
(301,276) Funding Contributions received from NHS Highland (328,463)  
284,529 Expenditure on Services Provided by NHS Highland     302,865    
(16,747) Net Transactions with NHS Highland    (25,598) 
There are key management personnel employed by NHS Highland, these costs are
included in the expenditure on services provided. The non-voting Board members
employed by NHS Highland include the Lead Nurse, Clinical Director for Argyll and
Bute, Public Health Specialist, Lead Allied Health Professional, Lead Pharmacist, Staff
Representative and representatives from primary care and medical services. Details
of remuneration, where required, is provided in the Remuneration Report. 
Transactions with Argyll and Bute Council 
2024-25                
£000 
2025-26                
£000

Page 31

Page 30 
(80,875) Funding Contributions received from Argyll and Bute
Council
(85,494)
96,754 Expenditure on Services Provided by Argyll and Bute
Council 
100,749
15,879 Net Transactions with Argyll and Bute Council 15,255 
There are key management personnel employed by Argyll and Bute Council, these
costs are included in the expenditure on services provided.  The non-voting Board
members employed by Argyll and Bute Council include the Chief Financial Officer
(Head of Finance), Chief Social Work Officer and a Staff Representative. Details of
remuneration, where required, is provided in the Remuneration Report. 
Support services, such as human resources, financial services, information
technology and accommodation are not included in the delegations from Argyll and
Bute Council. These are provided free of charge as ‘services in kind’ and not included
in the expenditure of the IJB. 
6. USABLE RESERVE: GENERAL FUND 
The IJB holds a balance on the General Fund which will normally comprise of three
elements: 
1. Funds that are earmarked or set aside for specific purposes. In Scotland, under
Local Government rules, earmarked reserves are accounted for separately but
remain legally part of the General Fund. The identification of earmarked
reserves may include: 
• future use of funds for a specific purpose, as agreed by the Integration Joint
Board; or 
• reserves for unspent revenue grants or contributions which were allocated
for a defined purpose. 
2. Funds which are not earmarked for specific purposes, but are set aside to deal
with unexpected events; and 
3. Funds held in excess of the target level of reserves and identified earmarked
sums. Such reserves can be spent or earmarked at the discretion of the
Integration Joint Board. 
The following table details the movements on the General Fund: 
2024-25  2025-26
Balance at
31 March
2025
Transfers
Out
Transfers
In
Balance
at 31
March
2026
£000  £000 £000 £000
18 Technology Enabled Care 0 0 18

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407 Alcohol & Drugs Partnership 242 201 366
105 Best start maternity services 0 8 113
178 Supporting improvements to GP premises 113 0 65
30 Scotgem funding 0 0 30
0 Long COVID Service 0 298 298
491 Primary Care Improvement Funding 125 602 968
37 Trauma Network  0 0 37
167 PFG School Nursing  0 0 167
90 District Nurse Posts 0 0 90
429 E-health Strategy Funding 245 145 329
14 Perinatal MH Funding 14 0 0
28 Mental Health Officer Training 0 0 28
37 Type 2 Diabetes Framework  37 0 0
79 Trauma Training Programme 0 18 97
145 Oban Accommodation Funding 0 0 145
250 Primary Care Education Fund 0 0 250
468 Additional Band 2-4 Staffing 39 0 429
229 Nursing Support for Care Homes Funding 17 0 212
165 Mental Health Facilities Funding 0 0 165
190 Waiting Times Funding and Improving
Flow
190 1,145 1,145
55 Medical Assisted Treatment Standards 0 0 55
56 Psychological Therapies 56 0 0
159 Dementia Post Diagnostic Support 11 0 148
0 Community Glaucoma Service 0 39 39
19 Mental Health Recovery Services 19 0 0
495 Whole Family Wellbeing Fund 0 126 621
50 SARCS Programme 0 0 50
44 Multi Disciplinary Teams Funding 0 150 194
622 Children’s Mental Health Services
(CAHMS)
244 0 378
11 Children’s Oral and Dental Health 0 0 11
21 Criminal Justice Fund 0 0 21
76 Health Checks – Learning Disability 0 0 76
39 Social Work Workforce 0 0 39
414 Hospital at Home Project 414 1,263 1,263
192 Public Dental Service 0 0 192
39 Digital Therapies 15        0 24
7,181 Agenda for change reserve 2,861 8,977 13,297
4,697 Sustainability & Value 0 100 4,797
2,576 General Reserves – Earmarked for
Service Transformation & Budget Gap 
743 2,914 4,747

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444 General Reserves – Earmarked for
Prevention Programme
258 0 186
20,747 General Fund 5,643 15,986 31,090 
7.      CRITICAL JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY 
In preparing the 2025/26 Annual Accounts, the IJB may have to make certain
judgements about complex transactions or those involving uncertainty about future
events. There are no critical judgements or material estimation uncertainties included
within the Annual Accounts for 2025/26. 
8.      AUDIT FEES 
The fee payable in respect of the external audit of the accounts for the year ended
31 March 2026 was £36k (£34k in respect of the 2024/25 audit). Forvis Mazars did
not receive any fees for non-audit work.