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Piers and Harbours - Marine Asset Management Plan Fees and Charges 2024/2025

Argyll and Bute Council · 31 January 2024
Back to Argyll and Bute Harbour Board — 31 January 2024 and its agenda

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ARGYLL AND BUTE COUNCIL     ARGYLL AND BUTE HARBOUR BOARD
ROADS AND INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES                   31 JANUARY 2024 
PIERS & HARBOURS - MARINE ASSET MANAGEMENT PLAN FEES & CHARGES
2024 / 2025 
1.0 INTRODUCTION 
1.1 This report allows Members to consider the necessary increase in fees and
charges for the forthcoming financial year 2024 / 2025, in order to meet the
requirements for the Argyll and Bute Council Asset Management Plan referenced
in the August 2023 Harbour Board report. 
2.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 
2.1 Members are asked to:
2.1.1 Recommend to the Council, when setting the fees and charges for 2024 /
2025 that it approves an increase to piers and harbours fees and charges of
3% to generate sufficient income to develop the Council’s marine
infrastructure.
2.1.2 Note that this presents a stepped “proposed increase to allow smoothing”
over a 10 year period for meeting both the sustainability costs and future
improvement costs associated with the marine infrastructure which Argyll
and Bute Council has responsibility for.
2.1.3 Agree that the asset management plan will continue to be updated on a
rolling 10 year basis.   
3.0 BACKGROUND 
3.1 It was agreed at the December 2022 Harbour Board meeting that any fees and
charges; “…increase will be in-step with the motion passed at the Harbour Board
meeting in January 2018 that agreed to set charges that meet both the asset

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sustainability costs and future improvement costs associated with the piers and
harbours which the Council has a responsibility for.” 
4.0 DETAIL
In order to fund the various works identified in the Marine Asset Management
Plan it is necessary to increase fees and charges on a year-on-year basis.
Annual increases in future years are expected to be in the order of between
3% and 5%, depending upon confirmed works identified for that particular
year (plus any discretionary inflationary increase). 
4.1 Current Works 
Marine Services are presently engaged in a number of long and shorter term
projects and works across Argyll and Bute which include:
4.1.1 Iona breakwater – protection of ferry berthing slip 
The breakwater planning application has been uploaded and is on schedule to
tender this year. Contractor award should be in the summer of 2024 and
completion by summer 2025 which will now include the adjacent slipway repairs
as well as the replacement toilet block. The present forecast of 1 year construction
may be subject to the contractor work scope and supply chains, particularly rock
armour.
4.1.2 Fionnphort overnight berthing facility 
Preparation is progressing with Fionnphort to ensure: 
• Overnight berth 
• Safe access for crew 
• Sheltered berthing 
• Charging and supply facilities 
• Traffic survey to enhance the passenger road user interface at the terminal area. 
An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is in process including the socio-
economic assessment. Design colleagues have addressed all potential issues
with CalMac Marine regarding swept paths and approaches. When Marine
Scotland approve the EIA we will continue with the marine licences, public
engagement and other preparations with a view to tender in the summer of 2024. 
Public engagement visits with drop in day and presentation at Fionnphort and
Iona took place in April last year and were well attended.
4.1.3 Port Askaig – Marshalling area development for new CalMac vessels 
Port Askaig will be upgraded to accommodate the larger capacity CalMac ferries
with the first vessel expected to be delivered in October this year and
subsequently entering service following sea trials and crew familiarisation. The

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second vessel will follow in early 2025. Consultants SYSTRA were commissioned
to carry out a study to determine options for the existing marshalling area when
initial attempts to purchase land for additional space were unsuccessful. 
The concept design will provide nominal marshalling space of 129% of the new
vessel PCU capacity and in occasional or extreme circumstances can be
increased to 186% of the vessel PCU capacity while still incorporating extra safety
features. 
Additional off site space of c.50 PCU will also be progressed.  
4.1.4 CAT 5 Water Supply Protection 
In line with The Water Supply (Water Fittings) (Scotland) Byelaws 2014, Scottish
Water require a number of piers under A&BC ownership to be upgraded to ensure
private and local public water supplies are protected from backflow contamination
and that harbours/terminals/pontoons etc. are adequately protected to fluid
category 5. 
Argyll and Bute Council were notified of an initial four sites requiring immediate
upgrade works in relation to private water supplies, in order to provide backflow
protection, and for the prevention of contamination back into the local mains
supply network:
• Campbeltown Old Quay
• Oban North Pier
• Carradale
• West Loch Tarbert 
We can report that these works are being completed and post works site
inspections by Scottish Water, where works have been completed have been very
positive. A planned programme to cover our other facilities is being developed.
4.1.5 Shore Side Electrical Supply
New ferries and infrastructure upgrades today require an electrical supply for
rapid and / or overnight battery charging which outstrips the existing network.
Argyll and Bute Council have been working closely with CMAL and SSEN to
programme these upgrades, some of which have equipment lead times of up to
4 years. This work is to ascertain the feasibility of providing a shore supply to the
vessels and to confirm and outline the electrical and civil engineering
requirements for providing such a supply, ensuring that the port developments
are fit for the introduction of the new vessels. Initial meeting with SSEN was
positive and they do not foresee any major problems in meeting the capacity
required within the timescales.
The works to date include:

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• Craignure - completed 
• Fionnphort – planning (up to 3 years lead time) 
• Gigha – feasibility planning (up to 4 years lead time) 
4.2 Variations to Asset Management Plan 
Unfortunately some of the programme’s planned works have been delayed. The
significant items slipping to future periods are detailed below: 
4.2.1 Kilcreggan 
The Gourock, Dunoon and Kilcreggan combined works plans remain paused
while Transport Scotland completes its work on the vessel funding. 
Ground Investigations preparations for both Kilcreggan and Dunoon remain ready
to tender when confirmation is received that the funding for the vessels has been
secured.
4.2.2 Dunoon 
Although the combined programme of works for Gourock, Dunoon and Kilcreggan
has been paused while Transport Scotland completes its work on the vessel
funding, areas where improvements are required have been identified
irrespective of the outcome of the larger project. 
The intention is that these improvements will form ‘Phase 1’ of the larger works if
they go ahead, however that decision is not required to justify these particular
improvements to the facilities and utilities connections. Interim plans are in
development and will be reported in due course for approval. 
Dunoon link span remains subject to sporadic and intermittent issues with one of
the hydraulic arms. Work is progressing behind the scenes to procure spare and
replacement parts and fit these with minimal disruption to the service. The staff
on site however are safely managing the issues with the assistance of our
framework engineers.
4.2.3 Craignure Terminal 
Following recent advice from the Scottish Government’s Marine Directorate we
have unfortunately had to stand down our ground investigation (GI) contractor. 
Ground Investigation (GI) works have been awarded to DUNELM Geotechnical
and Environmental Ltd with an initial plan to start on site 24th August 2023 for
around 4 weeks. We were not made aware that a licence would be required,
having previously been advised that the exploratory works would be an exempted
activity being outside the protected area. 
Notification was received from NatureScot regarding a ‘Likely Significant Effect’
(LSE) regarding Harbour Porpoises ‘near’ the protected area, however
subsequent communications with NatureScot were concluded positively and the
LSE decision revoked.

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The Marine Directorate have since advised us that they will now require us to
apply for a Marine Licence for the GI works. The licence period is at least 14
weeks – this would have taken us into the worst of the weather over the New
Year, so we are now looking at these works starting in the spring. 
We do not anticipate our works proposals will change through the process. 
This will have cost implications for the project which will be in the region of an
extra £500k and a slippage of the works into next financial year, however our
immediate priority is now getting through the licence process as quickly and
efficiently as possible and having everything in place for these important works to
go ahead in the spring 2024.
4.2.4 Craignure PAS 
The current Passenger Access System (PAS) is beyond the working life of the
equipment which is being maintained for safe operations by CMAL. Revision of
design options based on CFL / CalMac operational requirements has been
completed and the design and build tender will be issued shortly to allow costs to
be assessed. The most cost effective solution will see as much of the new PAS
used in the new terminal design.
4.3 Previous Expenditure 
Since 2017/18 the council has increased Fees and Charges for Piers and
Harbours above inflation to fund prudential borrowing which in turn is financing
the Asset Management Plan. The table below shows the expenditure and
financing costs since 2017/18 with any residue being placed in earmarked
reserves to fund future expenditure. There is currently £2,789,311 held in
earmarked reserves to fund prudential borrowing for Piers and Harbours. 
Table 2: Previous expenditure since 2017/2018 
2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 2022-23 Total
Actual 319,873 1,485,304 2,759,589 788,161 1,191,927 690,904 7,235,758
Loans
Charges
6,797 48,330 167,337 265,299 317,932 359,117 1,164,813
Additional
Income 
generated
by uplift
113,590 177,012 515,873 560,657 987,525 1,505,617 3,860,274
Surplus
income
added 
to
earmarked
reserves
107,041 133,050 367,750 362,384 672,586 1,146,500 2,789,311 
4.4 As shown in Table 3 below, the increase proposed for 2024 / 2025 is 3%.

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Proposed increases are smoothed over future years to avoid large spikes in the
increases which would be required to fund the asset management plan in the
years where large expenditure is planned. 
Table 3: Smoothing of Asset Management Plan Fees and Charges 
4.5 The proposed increases will cover Argyll and Bute Council’s present Marine
Infrastructure Asset Management Plan, involving upgrades to Council
infrastructure which are required for CFL / CalMac (CFL) ferry service
improvements. We continue to have close liaison with Transport Scotland, CMAL
and CFL to ensure lifeline services are prioritised, co-ordinated and resources are
targeted accordingly. The work carried out to support ferry traffic is generally
financed through these fees and charges which are used to service loans charges
for capital borrowing.
4.6 Future income 
The Asset Management Plan is an adaptable plan that is required to have
flexibility to cope with changing priorities and circumstances. It also relies on
steady and predictable income from those ferry services utilising Argyll and Bute
Council infrastructure. 
A close watch on fees and charges income and its effect on future projects is
maintained to ensure the statutory and priority works are delivered. 
The following table shows the anticipated income which will be generated by the
increased fees and charges and the effect it will have on the earmarked balance. 
2023-
24
2024-
25
2025-
26
2026-
27
2027-
28
2028-
29
2029-
30
2030-
31
2031-
32
Planned 
expenditure 
£’000
3,200 28,000 50,000 2,695 0 0 0 0 0
Anticipated 
Annual 
Loans 
Charges 
£’000
389 561 2,065 4,750 4,895 4,895 4,895 4,895 4,895
Additional 
funding 
required to 
pay loans 
charges 
£’000
19 172 1,504 2,686 145 0 0 0 0
Increase 
required if 
fully funded 
in year
0.24% 1.92% 16.34% 28.34% 1.48% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 2.50%
Proposed 
increase to 
allow 
smoothing
5.00% 3.00% 3.00% 3.00% 3.00% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 2.50%

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Table 4: Profile of income and borrowing costs on Asset Management Plan   
2023-
24
2024-
25
2025-
26
2026-
27
2027-
28
2028-
29
2029-
30
2030-
31
2031-
32
Planned 
expenditure 
£’000
3,200 28,000 50,000 2,695 0 0 0 0 0
Anticipated 
Annual 
Loans 
Charges 
£’000
389 561 2,065 4,750 4,895 4,895 4,895 4,895 4,895
Anticipated 
additional 
income 
generated
£’000
1,908 2,176 2,452 2,737 3,029 3,532 4,060 4,630 4,938
Surplus 
transferred 
to / from 
earmarked 
reserves 
£’000
1,519 1,616 388 -2,014 -1,866 -1,363 -835 -265 43
Cumulative 
balance on 
earmarked 
reserves 
£’000
4,309 5,924 6,312 4,298 2,432 1,069 234 -31 12 
5.0 CONCLUSION
5.1 The proposed fees and charges increase is required to fund future asset
sustainability and improvement costs for the Council’s present plans for piers and
harbours. 
6.0 IMPLICATIONS
6.1 Policy - None directly arising from this report. 
6.2 Financial - The proposed increase of fees and charges will ensure that future
income is sufficient to maintain and develop the Council’s marine assets.   
6.3  Legal - Considered to be none directly arising from this report. 
6.4  HR - None.
6.5  Fairer Scotland Duty:  
6.5.1   Equalities - protected characteristics - None directly arising from this report.
6.5.2   Socio-economic Duty - None directly arising from this report.
6.5.3 Islands - Completed works and projects will enhance service reliability and
community connectivity.

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6.6 Climate Change - there are no direct impacts in regard to climate change from
this report, due regard will be given to climate change with a view to
minimising any climate change impact and these will be considered as and
when they arise.  
6.7 Risk - Completed works will reduce the repair and maintenance on existing
infrastructure.
Above inflation increases may have a detrimental economic impact on
businesses using the facilities for example: 
• fishermen
• bulk importers
• timber exporters
• wind farm developers
• Cruise companies. 
Significant increases may also reduce usage and customers while making
attracting new business more difficult. 
External influences may come to bear on ferry usage patterns which may, in
turn, impact on income from ferry fees and charges i.e. Vessel breakdowns
and redeployments, Environmental issues (car use), Brexit, Covid 19 and
potential changes in RET. 
6.8  Customer Service - Customers and key stakeholders will be informed of fees
and charges when set. An overall improvement in travel experience and
reliability should result with improved and maintained infrastructure. 
Executive Director with responsibility for Roads and Infrastructure:
Kirsty Flanagan 
Policy Lead for Roads and Transport: Councillor Andrew Kain 
January 2024                     
For further information contact:
Scott Reid, Marine Operations Manager 
Jim Smith, Head of Roads and Infrastructure Services