Democracy Spraffa

Item 10 - Appendix 1

West Dunbartonshire Council · 21 May 2025
Back to Infrastructure, Regeneration & Economic Development Committee — 21 May 2025 and its agenda

Text extracted from the council's PDF. Layout and reading order may differ from the original.

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WINTER PLAN 2025-30 | Version 1 April 2025 
Winter Plan 
2025-2030 
ITEM 10 - APPENDIX 1

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WINTER PLAN 2025-30 | Version 1 April 2025 
Introduction 
West Dunbartonshire Council (The Council) as Roads Authority has a statutory
obligation under the provisions of Section 34 of the Roads (Scotland) Act 1984, to
take such steps as it considers reasonable to prevent snow and ice or indeed the
consequences of any other weather condition endangering the safe passage of
vehicular and pedestrian traffic over the Councils public roads. 
The intention of this duty is not that the council will take immediate and simultaneous
steps to clear/treat every road whenever ice formations or snow accumulations, floods,
fallen trees or other impediments exist. To do so would be impossible and beyond the
limit of the resources available and, indeed, this is recognised by the Courts. 
West Dunbartonshire Council meets its statutory obligation through development of
an annual Winter Plan. This is done through adoption of a risk-based approach and
analysis of local strategies, objectives and available resources. In line with
recognised national guidance and standards, Well Managed Highway Infrastructure:
a Code of Practice (2016), a Winter Plan is developed which will better meet the
specific needs of their authority. 
Winter Service deals with regular, frequent and reasonably predictable occurrences
like low temperatures, ice and snow, as well as with exceptional events. Whilst the
effects of climate change are likely to result in an increased frequency and intensity
of severe winter events, these can be considered in Winter Service planning.
Therefore, the Winter Plan can and should be subject to the same regime of
planning, delivering, reviewing and improving as other aspects of the road’s
maintenance regime. 
The purpose of the Council’s Winter Plan is to set out the operational parameters
and procedures that will ensure that the statutory obligations are achieved. 
This plan is for the adopted public road network only with the exception of the Trunk
Roads which are the responsibility of Transport Scotland. Additionally, all other
Council owned land, and properties would be subject to the treatment procedures of
the relevant responsible service departments. 
Gail Macfarlane 
Chief Officer - Roads and Neighbourhood

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Contents   
1. Statement of Policies and Responsibilities    
1.1 Statutory Obligations and Policies 
1.2 Responsibilities 
1.3 Decision Making Process 
1.4 Arrangements with Adjacent Authorities 
2. Document Control 
2.1 Document Control 
3. Treatment Route Planning 
3.1 Carriageways 
3.2 Footways /Footpaths 
3.3 Treatment Policy 
3.4 Location and Maintenance of Salt / Grit Bins 
4. Weather Prediction and Information 
4.1 Support Information 
4.2 Timing and Circulation of Information 
4.3 Reporting Procedures 
4.4 Maintenance of Ice Detection Equipment 
5. Organisational Arrangements and Personnel 
5.1 Organisational Chart and Responsibilities 
5.2 Training 
5.3 Health and Safety 
6. Plant, Vehicles and Equipment 
6.1 Location of Plant, Vehicles and other Equipment 
6.2 Servicing and Maintenance Arrangements 
6.3 Additional Resources 
6.4 Calibration Procedures

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7. Salt and De-Icing Materials 
7.1 Location and Capacity of Stocks 
7.2 Testing Arrangements 
7.3 Loading Arrangements 
7.4 Treatment Requirements 
7.5 Salt Spread Rates 
7.6 Salt Purchasing Arrangements and Supplies 
8. Operational Communications 
8.1 Technical Systems Information  
8.2 Reporting Arrangements and Protocols 
9. Information and Publicity 
9.1 Local Press and Broadcast Information 
9.2 Publicity 
9.3 Other Key Local and National Contact Information 
9.4 Records 
10. Contingency Arrangements for Severe Events    
10.1 Incident Management  
10.2 Incident Escalation – Major Incident Co-ordination 
10.3 Footways 
10.4 Footways / Footpaths 
10.5 Communications 
10.6 Operations Logs 
10.7 End of Operations and Debrief

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1.  Statement of Policies and Responsibilities 
1.1 Statutory Obligations and Policy 
Section 34 of the Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 states “a roads authority shall take
such steps as they consider reasonable to prevent snow and ice endangering the
safe passage of pedestrians and vehicles over public roads”.  In this context “public
roads” means all carriageways, footways, footpaths, pedestrian precincts etc.
entered in a roads authority’s List of Public Roads. 
Adjacent Roads Authorities have responsibility for those section of infrastructure
under their control.  These Authorities include Transport Scotland for the Trunk Road
Network, Glasgow City Council, East Dunbartonshire Council, Stirling Council and
Argyll and Bute Council. 
The Trunk Roads within West Dunbartonshire are currently managed and
maintained by Amey Highways on a contractual basis. 
Any cross-boundary gritting carried out for adjacent authorities shall be carried out in
accordance with these procedures. 
The aim of this Winter Plan is to set out how the Winter Service for roads will be
provided for West Dunbartonshire and the aims of our Winter Service are to: 
(i) Provide a standard or service on public roads that will permit safe movement of
vehicle and pedestrian traffic consistent with the Council’s priorities, the
prevailing weather conditions and the available resources. 
(ii) Establish a pattern of working which will keep delays, diversions or road
closures to a minimum during adverse weather conditions. 
(iii) Conduct operations having regard to the requirements of the Health and Safety
at Work Act 1974. 
1.2 Responsibilities 
Roads and Neighbourhood Services is responsible for the delivery of the Council’s
Winter Service.  The overall Roads function within the Department is managed by
the Chief Officer of Roads and Neighbourhood Services with the enabling and
delivery of the Winter Service the responsibility of the Roads and Transportation
Manager.  The management structure is detailed below:

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Chief Officer   
Roads and Transportation Manager 
Roads Operations Services Co-ordinator 
The responsibilities of Roads Operations include: 
• Designing a service to cope with an average winter while having the capability
to be extended or adapted when winters are more severe or of a longer
duration than average. 
• Production and distribution of the Winter Plan. 
• Carrying out an annual review of all aspects of the service and updating the
Winter Plan. 
• Liaising with adjacent roads authorities and Transport Scotland and their
agents (who have responsibility for the Trunk Road network) in the
preparation of the Winter Plan to ensure continuity of service across
boundaries. 
• Providing a list of roads designated for salting treatment. 
• Providing a list of footways and pedestrian areas for salting / gritting treatment
where appropriate. 
• Providing a list of roads that make up the strategic routes for snow clearing. 
• Providing decision – making advice and guidance for those involved in the
Winter Service. 
• Liaising with the Winter Service Duty Managers and Officers to provide help
and advise to ensure the service is delivered in the most effective, efficient
and economical way, including establishing operational priorities during
extreme or prolonged severe weather conditions. 
• Arranging for weather forecasts, ice prediction reports and road and weather
monitoring information to be available throughout the winter period. 
• Arranging for the specialist vehicles and equipment to be available throughout
the winter period. 
• Arranging for supplies of salt to be available at the start of the winter season.

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• Monitoring the salt usage and ensuring supplies are replenished to maintain
an appropriate level of salt in the stockpile. 
• Establishing contact numbers for access to emergency services control
rooms, public transport operators, local media and the motoring organisations. 
• Passing of information on road conditions to councillors, the council’s press
officer, local media or general public as and when required. 
• Monitoring all aspects of the winter service and providing information on
performance indicators for the service. 
• Maintaining full and comprehensive records of all winter service activities. 
• Directing all salting and snow clearing resources at their disposal. 
• Liaising, when necessary, with the Road Weather Forecaster. 
• Monitoring the ‘ice prediction’ forecasts and weather conditions. 
• Assessing the requirement to carry out precautionary or post salting treatment
or snow clearance on the defined network, deciding appropriate start times
and rates of spread and arranging for the work to be carried out, monitoring
treatments and amending instructions, when necessary, due to a change of
road or weather conditions; 
• Assessing the need to carry out post salting or snow clearance to footways
and ensuring the works are carried out when necessary. 
• Assessing the need to carry out post salting or snow clearance of the
remaining road network during prolonged spells of sub-zero temperatures,
and ensuring the works are carried out when necessary. 
• In the event of deteriorating conditions, notably major blockages to the
primary route network and/ or severe drifting snow to contact: 
a) The Council’s Civil Contingencies Service 
b) The Emergency Services Control Rooms (Police, Ambulance, Fire). 
c) The Council’s Communications Team. 
d) The Convenor for Infrastructure, Regeneration and Economic
Development.

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• Maintaining a list of contractors and other Council Departments with suitable
plant for snow clearing purposes and hiring in such plant when necessary to
do so. 
• Liaising on operational matters when appropriate with the adjacent Local
Authorities and Transport Scotland and their agents (who have responsibility
for the Motorway and Trunk Road network) to ensure continuity of treatment
across authority boundaries. 
• Liaising when appropriate with the Emergency Services and Public Transport
Operators. 
• Providing accurate and timely information to the Council’s Customer Contact
Centre. 
• Ensuring the Transport workshops are notified of any vehicle faults and that
they are repaired without delay. 
• Arranging with the Transport workshops for appropriate staff to be available to
deal with any serious mechanical breakdowns as required 
• Checking and calibrating salt spreading equipment. 
• Ensuring all operatives receive adequate and appropriate training in Winter
Service activities and that drivers are issued with route cards. 
1.3 Decision Making Process 
The day-to-day routine operational decisions will be made by the Winter Service
Duty Manager, which is normally a Service Manager or Works Manager on a rota
basis, using Met Desk weather forecasts and the road and weather monitoring data. 
The winter period will be from the beginning of October to the end of April. 
On receipt of a weather forecast or update throughout the winter period the Winter
Service Duty Manager will reach a decision on action for the next 24 hours. 
If treatment is planned a decision record will be produced which will include the
required salt spread rate. 
If the decision record includes post salting and / or snow clearance this will be noted
on the decision record and noted on the record sheets. 
This decision will be distributed to appropriate operational personnel as described in
section 4.2.

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The Council will endeavour to ensure that salt is spread, as necessary, prior to the
formation of ice or the settling of snow on the network as dictated by our defined
priorities. 
1.4 Arrangements with Adjacent Authorities 
Reciprocal arrangements have been made with adjacent authorities to ensure the
most efficient and consistent treatment of routes at boundaries.  These
arrangements will be attached to the Winter Plan for information in advance of the
Winter Service commencing. 
2. Document Control 
2.1 Document Control 
This Winter Plan will be issued and updated in a controlled manner and a record of
distribution will be maintained by the Roads and Transportation Manager. 
The Winter Plan will be reviewed annually and issued for information to the
Emergency Services and other relevant parties and organisations.  A full distribution
list will be attached to the Winter Plan. 
3. Treatment Route Planning 
3.1 Carriageways 
Routes for treatment are reviewed on an annual basis, including route optimisation
when appropriate, taking into account any alterations to the roads which are treated
under the specified gritting criteria. 
Carriageway Priorities: 
(P1) ‘A’ class roads and main radial routes within West Dunbartonshire
(P2) ‘B’ class roads and main distributor and main bus routes including, where
appropriate, access routes to hospitals; ambulance depots, main police
stations and fire stations and schools.
(P3) Local distributor roads including those serving industrial estates, isolated
communities or dependent establishments.
(P4) Local access roads within communities and local rural roads.

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Generally, only priorities 1 and 2 will be treated outwith normal working hours. 
The route priorities are set around the requirements to pre-treat in advance of
freezing conditions or react to developed hazards within a reasonably practicable
timescale within the confines of the resources available. Under standard conditions,
pre-treatment routes are designed to be completed within 4 hours of mobilisation. 
Where hazards re-occur after treatment or in conditions where instantaneous
hazards occur, resources may be required to concentrate on re-application of
several treatments prior to moving on. In such circumstances the highest priority
routes, experiencing such conditions, will generally be treated first and resources will
only be released to other priorities once it is determined that treatments have an
expectation of remaining effective. 
All priority 3 and 4 roads will only be treated during periods of prolonged inclement
weather and even then, only when resources allow, and the priority 1 and 2 roads
are running clear.   
Our priority 3 and priority 4 routes can often take a number of days to complete and
in many circumstances weather conditions may dissipate before any treatment can
be carried out. 
3.2 Footways / Footpaths 
The treatment of footways will only be undertaken in periods of severe weather or
prolonged hazards and when additional resources are unable to undertake their
normal duties as a direct result of the weather conditions. 
In such instances the Winter Service Duty Manager, in consultation with senior
management officers, may take the decision to divert resources to the treatment of
our priority footways should operatives be unable to undertake normal working
activities. 
There will be no pre-treatment of the footways as part of our standard day to day
gritting activities. Any footway treatment undertaken will be restricted to normal
working hours and the above. 
The footway routes will be reviewed annually based on the following priorities.   
Priority 1 - Urban Shopping Areas and Precincts 
Priority 2 - Other areas of high pedestrian concentration, e.g. in the vicinity of
hospitals and schools. 
Priority 3 - Steep hills in housing developments and in the vicinity of residential
homes for the elderly.

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3.3 Treatment Policy 
(i) When instructed all priority 1 and 2 carriageways shall be treated prior to the
morning peak traffic either by pre-grit or early morning treatment. 
(ii) All routes designated, or action shall be commenced within 1 hour of a call-out. 
(iii) Drivers will be familiarised with routes as appropriate and route cards carried in
gritters. 
(iv) All Roads Operatives should be experienced and updated in winter service
plant and procedures prior to 1 October each year. 
(v) Plant shall be calibrated and tested prior to 1 October each year. 
(vi) In marginal weather forecast conditions winter service treatment may be
restricted to optimised patrol routes with the potential of extending the service
in event of a deterioration in road conditions. 
3.4 Location and Maintenance of Grit Bins 
Grit bins for use on public roads and footways are sited locally for self-help by the
public and topped up with a combination of salt and grit throughout the winter by
West Dunbartonshire Council as resources allow. The locations of all council grit
bins are shown on the Council’s website winter pages. 
A grit bin location will only be considered where there is a clear and significant
benefit to road users or pedestrians. 
Any requests for additional grit bins should meet the following criteria: 
a) The proposed location must be on and provide a service to a public road or
footpath. 
b) The proposed location should have a steep gradient (in excess of 1:12) over a
reasonable length or topographical feature which merits consideration. 
c) The proposed location must service and be of benefit to several properties
(applications will not normally be considered where only an individual property
is being serviced) 
d) any location which has historically displayed poor drainage locations and has a
history of accidents 
e) The proposed location must be accessible for cleaning and filling the grit bin.

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f) In normal circumstances grit bins will only be provided in urban areas. 
g) Siting of a grit bin shall be at the discretion of the Council after inspection of the
site, and where appropriate in liaison with adjacent residents. 
h)  The proposed location should not be within 300m of an existing grit bin. 
i) The total number of grit bins will be monitored and reviewed to reflect the
operational capacity available within Greenspace to manage the filling/refilling. 
The Service will assess location specific conditions to determine if a site requires a
departure from the criteria set.  This is expected with limited applications. 
West Dunbartonshire Council reserves the right to remove a grit bin at any time for
whatever reason.  The Council will maintain the grit bins, i.e. refill as resources
permit, clean the bins of refuse and repair or replace damaged bins. 
Grit bins will remain in position all year, only in exceptional cases where it is
established that they are being subjected to vandalism would consideration be given
to removing them, out with the winter period. 
4. Weather Prediction and Information 
4.1 Support Information 
The support information for use in decision making will usually be a combination of
the Road Weather Forecast, Road and Weather Monitoring Data and Patrolling of
the network. Planning and Transport is a partner in a collaborative contract with the
Met Desk to supply forecasts for West Dunbartonshire each day over the period 1st
October to 15th May. 
The road weather forecasts are provided by Met Desk via a computer link during the
normal working day or a portable computer to the Winter Service Duty Manager
outwith normal hours.  Should any problems exist with the computer systems for
obtaining the weather forecast alternative arrangements are in place. 
Ice Detection Outstations are installed at selected locations within the area.  Access
to information from the stations is available to the Winter Service Duty Managers via
the web. 
The data available from the outstations, which can be presented in both graphic and
tabular format include: -

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a) road surface temperature 
b) deep road temperature 
c) air temperature 
d) wind speed and direction 
e) relative humidity 
f) precipitation 
g) surface state (including level of salt present on road surface) 
Met Desk received information from the outstations, improving the accuracy of their
24-hour forecasts, which are provided as follows: - 
a) Morning Summary – available from around 07:00 hours 
b) Main Lunchtime Forecast – available around 12:00 hours.  This forecast
contains a 24-hour text forecast giving: 
i) details and confidence of hazards from Ice, Hoar Frost, Snow, Fog, Strong
Wind and Rain. 
ii) wind speed and direction, road state, and snow depth accumulations. 
iii) A 2–5-day forecast of expected hazards of Ice, Hoar Frost, Snow, Fog,
Strong Wind and Rain with comments on the outlook. 
c) Evening Update – available from around 19:00 hours.  This forecast provides
the same information as the lunchtime forecast, with any changes highlighted. 
Met Desk carries out 24-hour monitoring of conditions and if these vary significantly,
they will issue an updated forecast.  Met Desk provides a 24-hour consultancy
service for the Winter Service Duty Manager for advice and clarification of forecasts. 
4.2 Timing and Circulation of Information 
The Winter Service Duty Manager will receive the weather forecast each day at
around 12:00 hours and will assess and consult on the forecast and any other
relevant data and decide what action to take if any.  An instruction will then be
circulated to the relevant staff and interested parties detailing the action proposed.

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The Met Desk website will be used to circulate the Duty Manager’s decision.  This
website has a message board facility to document and e-mail all the actions for each
day to a pre-determined distribution list. 
Updated forecasts are received at 19:00 hours each night and 07:00 hours each
morning by the Winter Service Duty Manager who will then, if necessary, circulate
revised instructions via the Met Desk website. 
If the weather changes out with these times Met Desk will contact the Winter Service
Duty Manager with a revised forecast. Any amendment made to previous
instructions after an update will be passed to the Winter Service Duty Officer
immediately and the amended instructions will be circulated in the aforementioned
manner. 
The Roads and Transportation Manager will ensure that the distribution list is kept up
to date and that all records of decision are retained. 
4.3 Reporting Procedures 
Routine operating decisions will be reported as in section 4.2 above.  During extreme
conditions, such as heavy snowfalls when the treatment is limited only to Snow
Clearing Routes, appropriate senior personnel will be regularly updated on the
situation. 
4.4 Maintenance of Ice Detection Equipment 
Maintenance arrangements are in place for these outstations and the appropriate
company carried out any essential maintenance. 
5. Organisational Arrangements and Personnel 
5.1 Organisational Chart and Responsibilities 
The chart below shows the organisational arrangement for day-to-day operation of
the service: 
Winter Service Duty Manager 
Winter Service Duty Officer 
Winter Service Crew

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Specific standby arrangements regulating the availability of labour resources for
winter service come into effect from the start of the first full week of October and
continue until the end of the last week in April, although the period may be extended
beyond this date should conditions warrant such actions.  These arrangements allow
the designated Winter Service Duty Officers to mobilise resources quickly when
action is required. 
Labour resources should be set at a level which reflects the Council’s objective to
treat all routes defined in priority category 1 and 2 (Section 3.3) before the morning
peak. 
The contact details and numbers for all winter service management and staff are
retained at the Council’s Elm Road Depot during normal office hours. 
5.2 Training 
Winter Service Duty Managers should receive Met Desk training. Winter Service
Duty Officers and Winter Service Crew should receive training on all aspects of their
duties. 
All Winter Service Crew will undergo a familiarisation exercise with all plant and
procedures before the onset of the Winter Service period. All Winter Service
Operatives either have an SVQ certificate in Winter Maintenance or are working
towards achieving one. 
5.3 Health and Safety 
The Winter Service Duty Manager is responsible for the Health and Safety
Procedures for all Winter Service staff. 
During Winter Service operations, drivers / operatives must adhere to the following
health and safety documentation: - 
• West Dunbartonshire Council Health and Safety Policies and Guidance. 
• Risk Assessments for Individual Activities 
• Safe Working Procedures

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6. Plant, Vehicles and Equipment 
6.1 Location of Plant, Vehicles and Other Equipment 
The Department’s fleet of gritters operates from the depot located at Elm Road,
Dumbarton and Stanford Street, Clydebank. Additional vehicles, plant and
equipment as necessary to enable the service to be delivered is provided as
required. 
Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking equipment is installed in all the vehicles to
establish accurate treatment records 
6.2 Servicing and Maintenance Arrangements 
The maintenance of all vehicles used to provide the Winter Service is carried out by
the Council’s Transport Section which is part of the Roads and Neighbourhood
Service. Hired vehicles will be serviced by the hire company. 
6.3 Additional Resources 
During severe weather conditions the Roads and Transportation Manager may
augment resources from other West Dunbartonshire Council Departments, private
contractors and farmers at rates agreed in advance by West Dunbartonshire Council. 
6.4 Calibration Procedures 
Pre-winter checks and calibration on all vehicles, plant and equipment, used to
provide the Winter Service will be carried out by the beginning of October and
confirmation of their readiness given to the Roads and Transportation Manager.  The
Transport Section will ensure that the controls of all spreading equipment are
calibrated and clearly marked for specified rates of spread up to a maximum of
40g/m2. Guidelines for spreading rates of salt are detailed in section 7.5. 
6.5 Fuel Stocks and Locations 
Fuel stocks for the dedicated salt spreading and other vehicles being used for winter
service operations are provided at the Council’s Elm Road Depot.  Vehicles have
24hr access to fuel and a fuel card system is in operation.  All vehicles should
remain topped up ready for immediate use.

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7. Salt and De-Icing Materials 
7.1 Location and Capacity of Stocks 
Salt is the principal de-icing agent used in West Dunbartonshire, and this will be
supplied in compliance with BS3247: 1991. 
Salt is stored within a salt dome at the Council’s Elm Road Depot and covered
building in Stanford Street Depot, Clydebank. The storage capacity of the store is
4,000 tonnes and orders will be placed to ensure that the stores are fully stocked by
1 October each year.  Minimum stock levels are key to providing a good level of
resilience throughout the winter period and a minimum stock level of 2,000 tonnes
will operate until the end of February each year. 
The Roads Operations team are responsible for ordering salt as required in
accordance with section 7.6. 
7.2 Testing Arrangements 
Salt for use on roads during winter should be fine rock salt to the requirements for
BS3247: 1991 Specification for salt for spreading on highways for winter
maintenance.  Appropriate testing will be carried out to ensure compliance with this
standard and the original test certificates will be retained by the Roads and
Transportation Service. 
7.3 Loading Arrangements 
The responsibility for delivering salt to the store lies with the salt supplier.  The
Winter Service Duty Manager will arrange for a contractor to load the salt into the
store.  This will require the contractor to produce a dynamic risk assessment,
considering the salt levels in the store.  The Winter Service Duty Manager will
arrange for a review of the risk assessment.  Loading of salt from the store to
vehicles will be carried out in accordance with a safe working procedure developed
by the Winter Service Duty Manager. 
7.4 Treatment Requirements 
Pretreatment is the most effective way of dealing with both snow and ice. 
The gritters are to be set to salt the appropriate width of carriageway, which may be
both lanes of single carriageways or both lanes of one side of a dual carriageway or
4 lane road. 
The gritter will generally travel in the left-hand lane and the spreading pattern will be
set to cover both lanes unless multiple passes are required on a wide one-way road.

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7.5 Salt Spread Rates 
The variable nature of winter conditions makes it difficult to define exact treatments
and salt applications.  Guidance on appropriate spread rates is given below: 
Precautionary Treatment – Salt Spread Rates
Weather Conditions Treatment (g/m2)
Ice and / or light snow expected 10
Freezing conditions expected after rain 20
Continuous snow expected 30-40 
Precautionary Treatment – Salt Spread Rates
Road Surface Conditions Air Temperature Treatment
Ice formed Above -5oC stable 20-40g/m2
Hard packed snow / ice Below -5oC 20-40g/m2
successive
Snow cover exceeds 30mm Above -5oC 20-40g/m2 and
ploughing
Snow accumulation – prolonged
falls
Above -5oC stable 20-40g/m2 and
continuous
ploughing
Priority Footways – all above
conditions
- 40g/m2 salt / grit
mix 
A salt / grit mix will be used in appropriate circumstances. 
Sustained low temperatures occur only rarely. In this event however, account will be
taken of the need to increase the rate of spread of salt. Below -11oC the action of
salt is ineffective. 
7.6 Salt Purchasing Arrangements and Supplies 
Salt is purchased through a collaborative contract and bulk stored with the salt store
in Elm Road and Stanford Street Depots.  Supplies are ordered prior to the winter
maintenance season. 
Prior to 1st October 2025, the Roads and Neighbourhood Manager will reassess
stock levels together with committed deliveries against requirements and arrange for
alternative sources of supply to make good any anticipated deficiencies.

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During the season, the Winter Service Duty Manager will arrange for a weekly check
to be made on the amount of salt used and for stocks to be augmented as
necessary. 
8. Operational Communications 
8.1 Technical Systems Information 
Good communications are essential to ensure a speedy and effective response to
winter conditions.  The Roads and Transportation Manager will ensure that contact
details, including telephone numbers, for communication with the Weather Forecast
Provider, Police, Emergency Services, Public Transport Operators and Motoring
Organisations are available to the Winter Service Duty Managers and Officers.  The
Roads and Transportation Manager should arrange for a review of the contact
details at the start of each winter period to ensure that they are up to date. 
The Winter Service Duty Managers and Officers will be issued with mobile phones
so that they can be contacted at any time regarding Winter Service operations. 
The Roads and Transportation Manager will keep a list of all telephone contact
numbers for his operation personnel on Winter Service standby duties.  This list will
be distributed to the Winter Service Duty Managers, Officers and Depot Watchmen. 
It will be the responsibility of each individual to inform the Roads and Transportation
Manager of any changes to the contact numbers. 
During salting and snow clearance operations each vehicle is fitted with an
appropriate communications device to allow safe contact with the depot. 
All gritters are fitted with a GPS system which allows the sections of road which have
been treated to be clearly identified along with a time of treatment. 
The Roads and Transportation Manager is responsible for ensuring that the
operational communications equipment is functional. 
8.2 Reporting Arrangements and Protocols 
The Winter Service Duty Manager will circulate the ‘Daily Decision’ to the Winter
Service Duty Officer and Depot Watchman to allow the appropriate mobilisation of
Winter Service Crew as soon as it has been reached.  The ‘Daily Decision’ will be
copied, for information, to appropriate staff within Roads and Transportation and
other Council Departments.  The standard method of distributing the ‘Daily Decision’
will be via e-mail through the Met Desk message board facility as described in
Section 4.2.

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The GPS system installed on vehicles will record the roads treated and the time of
treatment. 
The Winter Service Duty Manager will prepare a daily report on the previous 24-hour
road conditions and treatments for the Roads and Transportation Manager.  The
report will be required 09.45 hours daily Monday – Friday.  The daily report will also
report details of salt usage and gritting complaints. 
The Roads and Transportation Manager will report details of all additional plant and
labour hired from other Departments or contractors as soon as practical. 
During prolonged spells of severe conditions special reporting arrangements may be
required and this is dealt with in Section 10. 
9. Information and Publicity 
9.1 Local Press and Broadcast Information 
It is important that the general public is aware of and understands the Council’s
approach to the Winter Service.  Publicity is to be given before the beginning of the
winter period describing the level of service provision and operations contact points. 
During the winter period and particularly during prolonged spells of snow and ice,
information will be made available to the public via social media, press releases and
local radio stations. 
9.2 Publicity 
General advice and information for the public concerning the Winter Service will be
catered for by: 
a) Including an article each winter in the Council’s local newspapers 
b) Publishing a Winter Advisory leaflet which will be available to the public at
selected locations throughout West Dunbartonshire such as libraries etc. 
c) Publishing information on the Council’s website at www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk 
9.3 Other Key Local and National Contact Information 
Reports from the Police of dangerous road conditions will be acted on as soon as
practicable.  The Roads and Transportation Manager will liaise with the Police when
deteriorating winter weather conditions result in road closures.

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West Dunbartonshire Council’s Customer Contact Centre is responsible for dealing
with the general public’s telephone enquiries about the Winter Service. 
9.4 Records 
All records produced through the operation of the Winter Service will be retained by
the Council for 3 years and thereafter retained in archives for a further 7 years. 
10. Contingency Arrangements for Severe Events 
10.1 Incident Management 
Under normal winter conditions maintaining safe use of the road network is relatively
routine.  However, during particularly severe snow or ice events that are of an
unusually extended duration, special arrangements will be required to develop and
manage the Council’s response. 
In this circumstance, with a background of finite resources in terms of budgets, staff,
machinery and stock, it is appropriate and essential to take a prioritised approach to
the winter service activities.  At the same time, extended snow or ice events can
cause particular problems for other Council Departments and the wider community. 
It is therefore appropriate that the Council tailor its approach to the circumstances at
the time. 
While the majority of the Council’s Winter Service response can be adequately
managed and mitigated by the Winter Service Duty Manager, it is the responsibility
of the Roads and Transportation Manager, in consultation with the Chief Officer of
Roads and Neighbourhood or their delegate, to decide when deteriorating conditions
require the implementation of a more corporate and co-ordinated multi-departmental
or multi-agency response to the event. 
10.2 Incident Escalation – Major Incident Co-ordination 
The co-ordination of a major incident response is provided through the Council’s well
established Corporate Management Team (CMT).  The CMT consists of the Chief
Executive and Chief Officers from each department, who will provide the tactical and
strategic direction to the Council’s response and support the operational effort at
ground level.  The CMT is supported by the Civil Contingencies Service (CCS) and
Communication Officers and may also involve attendance by liaison officers from the
emergency services and other agencies.

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The activation of the CMT arrangements may be through the recommendation of the
Chief Officer of Roads and Neighbourhood Services, based on current conditions or
by the direction of the Chief Executive. 
Once a decision has been made to escalate the response, the CCS will alert and
assemble the appropriate CMT members for an initial multi-departmental situation
and assessment meeting.  This key meeting will establish the current position and
the effect on council services, public safety, etc and determine future action and
priorities, including the establishment of the Council’s emergency response team. 
The emergency response team will 
• Take a prioritised approach to maintaining access by roads. 
• Assist, where possible, in ensuring that lifeline services are maintained by
Council Departments, Police, Fire, Ambulance, Health Board and others. 
• Ensure that appropriate levels of materials and plant are available. 
• Mobilise and co-ordinate staff and resources from a range of Council service
areas to support winter service operations. 
• Co-ordinate the response with neighbouring authorities and central
government. 
• Provide clear communications on the situations to Councillors, the public and
media organisations. 
10.3 Roads 
When there are extreme conditions and salt supplies are limited, or other resources
are restricted (such as fuel supplies or drivers) it may be necessary to treat a
minimum winter network, and other gritting may have to be curtailed to ensure
preservation of scarce resources.  This may be a subset of the normal treatment
network and will provide a minimum essential service to the public, including links to
the strategic network, access to key facilities and other transport needs. 
10.4 Footways / Footpaths 
The Roads and Transportation Service resources will be directed to the provision of
our carriageway treatments. The service will make use of any available resources
within our Greenspace team to undertake footway treatments when weather
conditions dictate in line with details prescribed in Section 3.2 and only when
resources are unable to undertake normal working activities.

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10.5 Communications 
Communications are an essential element in dealing with any unusual circumstances
and the Emergency Response Team will ensure that: 
• Early briefings take place for relevant Council managers, Councillors and the
media. 
• The Council’s Customer Contact Centre is fully utilised with regular updates
being provided to the staff. 
• Regular updates are provided on the situation through the media and the
Council’s web pages. 
The Chief Officer of Roads and Neighbourhood Services will approve all media
updates prior to release. 
10.6 Operations Log 
It is essential that the Emergency Response Team maintains a log throughout the
period of the severe snow or ice event.  The log should include details and timings of
all events and decisions. 
10.7 End of Operations and Debrief 
When the Chief Officer determines that the severe snow or ice event is over, the
ERT will inform all individuals and organisations that have been contacted during
operations. 
All equipment must be returned to its original location.  Where appropriate the
necessary maintenance, repair and replenishment or stocks should be carried out as
soon as practicable in readiness for the next snow or ice event. 
After an event of this nature, it is appropriate to debrief, assess the response and
determine whether any possible improvements in the Council’s response can be
identified.