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781219 - Southend PS - Proposal Paper 9.8.23

Argyll and Bute Council · 24 August 2023
Back to Community Services Committee — 24 August 2023 and its agenda

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Argyll and Bute Council             
Education 
Review of Education Provision 
Southend Primary School 
PROPOSAL DOCUMENT:  August 2023 
Appendix A

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Proposal for the closure of Southend Primary School 
SUMMARY PROPOSAL 
It is proposed that education provision at Southend Primary School be discontinued
with effect from 31st May 2024. 
The catchment area of Castlehill Primary School shall be extended to include the
current catchment area of Southend Primary School. 
Reasons for this proposal 
This is the best option to address the reasons for the proposal which are; 
 Southend Primary School has been mothballed for 2 years. The school roll is
very low and not predicted to rise significantly in the near future. 
 Along with several other rural Councils, Argyll and Bute is facing increasing
challenges in recruiting staff. At the time of writing there are 16.29 fte
vacancies for both teachers and headteachers in Argyll and Bute. 
 Whilst the school is mothballed, the building is deteriorating with limited
budget for maintenance. The annual cost of the mothballing of the building is
£27,270.   
This document has been issued by Argyll and Bute Council in regard to a proposal in
terms of the Schools (Consultation) (Scotland) Act 2010 as amended.  This
document has been prepared by the Council’s Education Service with input from
other Council Services.   
DISTRIBUTION 
A copy of this document is available on the Argyll and Bute Council website: 
https://www.argyll-bute.gov.uk/school-consultations-and-proposals  
A summary of this document will be provided to:
 The Parent Councils of the affected schools
 The parents of the pupils at the affected schools
 Parents of children expected to attend an affected school within 2 years of the
date of publication of this Proposal Document
 The pupils, deemed to be of suitable age and maturity to be able to
communicate a view on the proposal, at the affected schools
 The teaching and ancillary staff at the affected schools
 The trade unions representatives of the above staff
 Argyll and Bute Councillors – Ward 1 (South Kintyre)

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 Campbeltown Community Council and Southend Community Council 
 Community Planning Partnership 
 Relevant users of the affected schools
 The Constituency MSP
 List MSPs for the area
 The Constituency MP
 Chief Superintendent, Police Scotland
 Chief Executive, NHS Highland
 Chief Executive Strathclyde Partnership for Transport (SPT)
 Area Commander, Fire Scotland
 Education Scotland 
A copy of this document is also available from: 
 Council Headquarters, Kilmory, Lochgilphead, Argyll, PA31 8RT
 Education Offices, Argyll House, Dunoon, Argyll, PA23 8AJ
 Campbeltown Public Library, Kinloch Road, Town Centre, Campbeltown,
PA28 6EG
 Lochgilphead Service Point, 1A Manse Brae, Lochgilphead, PA31 8RD
 Castlehill Primary School, Ralston Road,Campbeltown.PA28 6LE
 Dunaverty Hall, Southend, Campbeltown, Argyll & Bute, PA28 6RF

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This document is available in alternative formats or in translated form for readers
whose first language is not English. 
If you would like this document in another language or format, or if you require the
services of an interpreter, please apply to the Executive Director, Argyll and Bute
Council Headquarters, Kilmory, Lochgilphead, Argyll, PA31 8RT.   
Jezeli chcieliby Pañstwo otrzymaO ten dokument w innym jzyku lub w innym
formacie albo jeeIi potrzebna jest pomoc Uumacza, to prosimy o kontakt z nami.

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1 INTRODUCTION  
1.1 On 10th June 2021, Argyll and Bute Council approved the mothballing of
Southend Primary School. The council agreed that officers would prepare a
review of the school’s mothballing for the Committee’s June 2022 meeting at
which members could decide on a continued period of mothballing or request
Officers begin a preliminary exercise with a view to starting the pre-
consultation process to consider the future options for Southend Primary
School. 
Southend Primary School Mothballing Decision: https://www.argyll-
bute.gov.uk/moderngov/ieListDocuments.aspx?CId=548&MId=14218&
Ver=4 
1.2 On 22nd August 2022, the Community Services Committee agreed that the
Education Service would undertake the required preliminary consultation and
an Options Appraisal for Southend Primary School. 
https://www.argyll-
bute.gov.uk/moderngov/ieListDocuments.aspx?CId=548&MId=14784&
Ver=4 
1.3 The Community Services Committee received a report on 9th March 2023
providing details of the Options Appraisal for Southend Primary School;
carried out in accordance with the preliminary requirements set out in Section
12A of the Schools (Consultation) (Scotland) Act 2010, as amended. The
Committee agreed to note the outcome of this consideration of the preliminary
requirements and requested that officers formulate a draft proposal for
consideration at the meeting of the Community Services Committee on 24th
August 2023 which, if approved, would subsequently trigger the formal
consultation process under the Schools (Consultation) (Scotland) Act 2010. 
https://www.argyll-
bute.gov.uk/moderngov/ieListDocuments.aspx?CId=548&MId=15032&
Ver=4 
1.4 The statutory process for the closure of a rural school is laid out in the Schools
(Consultation) (Scotland) Act 2010 as amended by the Children and Young
People (Scotland) Act 2014. The Act, as amended, introduced a presumption
against closure of a rural school and details specific requirements which the
education authority is required to follow if they are formulating a proposal to
close a rural school. This includes the introduction of certain preliminary
requirements which must be satisfied prior to the formulation of a proposal.   
1.5 In addition, the Community Empowerment (Scotland) Act 2015 sets out a new
right for community organisations to request the transfer of local assets into
local community ownership/management. This may be something that the
Community wish to consider as part of or as a consequence of this process.
Public bodies including Councils must consider such requests and make a
decision within six months of receiving a valid request.

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1.6 Southend Primary School has had zero pupils enrolled since elected members
approved its mothballing. 
1.7 There is a requirement to have special regard to the rural schools factors prior
to formulating a proposal to close a rural school. In particular it is necessary to
consider any reasonable alternatives before considering closure. It is also
necessary to consider the impact on the wider community of a potential
closure and the impact of any different travel arrangements. These factors
have been considered in the preliminary requirements which were undertaken
prior to this proposal being written. A full assessment of the preliminary
requirements is set out in the Options Appraisal, which is attached as
Appendix 5. 
1.8 A new Corporate Plan (2023-2027) was agreed by the Council on 29th June
2023. The Plan contains the new set of Council Priorities. The Argyll and Bute
Corporate Plan 2023-2027 states its vision of a successful and vibrant Argyll
and Bute with a growing population and thriving economy. The area has a rich
mix of remote, rural and island communities. The Council will use its strong
track record in partnership working, at all levels, to secure the best possible
outcomes. 
In the Corporate Plan for 2023-2027, through the agreed priorities, the Council
will ensure: 
 Children and young people will attain and achieve at all stages We will
improve outcomes for our children and young people
 Our schools are effective, sustainable learning environments
 Continued support for all of our children and young people with
additional support needs across Argyll and Bute, within our schools and
other service areas
 We will support connections to, from and within Argyll and Bute
 Recognition of the importance of marine connections to and from our
island and mainland communities and our role in maintaining these
links
 We will reduce our carbon emissions
 We seek to increase availability of all types of housing, including
affordable homes
 We build up and strengthen our communities as attractive, vibrant
places to live, work and do business
 We make assets work now while we plan for and invest in the future
 We commit to working in partnership wherever we need to as well as
calling on others, with responsibility, to take the action that is required
to safeguard Argyll and Bute’s success 
1.9 The Council, as an Education Authority, has a statutory duty in terms of the
Education (Scotland) Act 1980 to make adequate and efficient provision of
school education across their entire area for the current school population and
future pattern of demand. This is reflected in “Our Children, Their Future”
which is the Education Vision and Strategy for Argyll and Bute Council.

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2 PROPOSAL 
2.1 It is proposed that education provision at Southend Primary School be
discontinued with effect from 31st May 2024; and that the catchment area of
Castlehill Primary School shall be extended to include the current catchment
area of Southend Primary School. 
Reasons for the Proposal 
2.2  This is the best option to address the underlying reasons for the proposal
which are: 
 Southend Primary School has been mothballed for two years. The school roll
fell to zero as parents were choosing to place their children in schools outwith
the Southend catchment area. The school roll is not predicted to rise
significantly in the near future. 
 Along with several other rural councils, Argyll and Bute is facing increasing
challenges in recruiting staff. At the time of writing there are 16.29 fte
vacancies for both Head Teachers and Teachers in Argyll and Bute. 
 Whilst the school is mothballed, the building is deteriorating with limited
budget for maintenance. The annual cost of the mothballing of the building is
£27,270. 
Additional Considerations 
 The Council needs to allocate its resources in a way that ensures the quality
of all of its services; 
 This proposal will bring educational benefits and assist in ensuring that the
Education budget is more sustainable into the future. This proposal document
contains an Educational Benefits Statement; 
 The costs per pupil in under-occupied schools are excessively high; 
 Schools in the Council area are expensive to maintain and operate. Retaining
unnecessary accomodation is a serious drain on the resources of the Council
and diverts spending from areas that directly affect the educational attainment
of pupils; and 
 There is no realistic possibility at present of the Council being able to bring its
whole school estate up to a satisfactory condition.  The present condition is
unsustainable and can only be improved by reducing the extent of the estate. 
3 PRELIMINARY REQUIREMENTS 
3.1 The Council is required to consider the future of Southend Primary School, as
it has been mothballed for two years. The Council have considered the

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reasons for making this proposal, and have also considered other viable
alternatives, the likely effect on the community and the likely effect of different
travelling arrangements as a consequence of this proposal. Financial
implications have also been considered. Some of these figures have been
recalculated since the Options Appraisal was produced. 
3.2 The Council considered how the implementation of this proposal would impact
on the education of the children affected. The Council also considered the
impact on the children who currently live in the catchment area but attend
other schools, as well as children who may potentially live in the catchment
area in the future.   
3.3 The place of the school in the community was also considered, in terms of the
impact this proposal would have on the sustainability of the community itself.
Since the mothballing of the School, the community has not used the school or
the school grounds.  Dunaverty Village Hall is used as the community hub and
is situated more centrally within Southend village.   
3.4 Impact on the environment was taken into account during the initial pre-
consultation process. This included a consideration of the transport
implications if this proposal was to be implemented, as children would have to
travel by bus to attend Castlehill Primary School. 
3.5 Four options were presented to the local community by the Council for
consideration during the pre-consultation phase, as required by section 12A of
the 2010 Act.   
3.6 Of the four options which were considered by the community and the Council;
(d) is the option favoured by the Council, as it was considered it most
adequately addressed the reasons for the proposal. 
a) Re-open Southend Primary School,
b) Continued Mothballing of Southend Primary with pupils zoned to Castlehill
Primary School,
c) Re-open Southend Primary School and realign its catchment area,
d) Close Southend Primary School and realign its catchment area to
Castlehill Primary School (The Proposal). 
When considering the above options; the positive educational benefits of
Castlehill Primary School; alongside the factors of projected low pupil
numbers, the challenges in recruiting teaching staff and the considerable
expenditure needed to bring the building up to standard at Southend Primary
School; in addition the lack of local support for reopening Southend Primary
School - option (d) was considered the most appropriate response to the
underlying reasons behind consideration of this proposal. 
3.7 Following from an initial Options Appraisal which was presented to the
Council’s Community Services Committee on 9th March 2023, it was agreed
that the preliminary requirements were satisfied enabling the draft proposal to
be formulated, with the option to close Southend Primary School and realign

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its catchment area to Castlehill Primary School being identified as the most
adequate means of addressing the reasons for possible proposal.  
3.8 During the preliminary consultation regarding the future options for Southend
Primary School there were a range of viewpoints gathered from parents,
young people and members of the community. 
3.9 The community reflected that Southend Primary School had been an integral
part of the community, and there were contrasting views on the options for the
future of Southend Primary School. However, it was felt that the mothballing of
the school and the building not being used at all was having a bigger negative
impact on the community. Southend community felt that they benefitted greatly
from vibrant use of their local hall. A re-purposing of the school building could
potentially have a very positive impact on the sustainability of the community if
the proposal were to progress. 
3.10 Closing the school would have no impact on staff or pupil travel from the
current arrangements since mothballing. There would be no alteration to the
current environmental impact.   
Alternatives to the Proposal 
3.11 The community engagement process prior to the drafting of this proposal
considered the views of members of the community and also considered any
other alternatives to the closure of Southend Primary School.  Full details from
the community engagement and the findings from the preliminary
requirements, are set out in Appendix 5. 
3.12 In conclusion, after the pre-consultation with the community, the Council feels
that the proposal to close Southend Primary School and realign its catchment
area to Castlehill Primary School is the most reasonable means to address the
underlying reasons for considering the future of Southend Primary School.
Further detail is provided in relation to educational benefits, travel,
environmental impact, community impact and financial impact below. 
4 ASSESSMENT OF THE PROPOSAL 
4.1 It is proposed that education provision at Southend Primary School be
discontinued with effect from 31st May 2024. The catchment area of Castlehill
Primary School shall be extended to include the current catchment area of
Southend Primary School. 
4.2 Southend Primary School has been mothballed for 2 years. The school
condition is deteriorating with limited budgets for maintenance. The school roll
is currently zero and is not predicted to rise significantly in the near future. The
annual cost of the mothballing of the building is £27,270.

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4.3 Along with several other rural Councils, Argyll and Bute is facing increasing
challenges in recruiting staff. At the time of writing there are 16.29 fte
vacancies for Head Teachers and Teachers in Argyll and Bute. 
4.4 The Council needs to allocate its resources in a way that ensures the quality of
all of its services. 
4.5 This proposal will bring educational benefits and assist in ensuring that the
Education budget is more sustainable into the future. 
4.6 The costs per pupil in under-occupied schools are excessively high. 
4.7 Schools in the Council area are expensive to maintain and operate.  Retaining
unnecessary accomodation is a serious drain on the resources of the Council
and diverts spending from areas that directly affect the educational attainment
of pupils. 
4.8 There is no realistic possibility at present of the Council being able to bring its
whole school estate up to a satisfactory condition. The present condition is
unsustainable and can only be improved by reducing the extent of the estate. 
4.9 As part of the preliminary requirements in the drafting of this proposal, the
Council considered four options.  The favoured option by the Council is (d), as
it was considered it most adequately addressed the reasons for the proposal. 
a) Re-open Southend Primary School;
b) Continued Mothballing of Southend Primary with the pupils zoned to 
Castlehill Primary School;
c) Re-open Southend Primary School and realign its catchment area;
d) Close Southend Primary School and realign its catchment area to
Castlehill Primary School (The Proposal). 
4.10 Having considered these other alternatives the Council does not consider
them to be viable alternatives to the closure proposal, and will proceed to
consult on the proposal to close Southend Primary School and extend the
catchment area of Castlehill Primary School to include the current catchment
area for Southend Primary School. 
4.11 The Council has undertaken an appraisal on impact if this proposal was to be
implemented. 
4.12 This includes an assessment of: 
 The school roll and predicted school roll;
 Teacher numbers; and
 The condition of the building. 
4.13 The Council has carefully considered and reviewed the steps it has taken to
address the underlying reasons for the proposal (as outlined at Section 2.2,
above), prior to formulating this Proposal Paper.

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4.13.1 In relation to the decline in the school roll, and no material increase
being predicted in the forthcoming years, the Council mothballed the
school two years ago as a result of a change to the School’s
circumstances – i.e. the school roll falling to zero as of April 2021. The
Education Authority therefore decided to mothball the school as a
temporary measure – in order to monitor the situation and assess
whether there was any likelihood of the school roll increasing to the
extent that the School became viable again in the near future. The
mothballing was subject to review at least annually and the Education
Service undertook to review the position should any further school age
pupils move into the catchment area and/or if they demonstrated a
sufficient level of demand for the School to justify its re-opening. As
mentioned above, the School has been mothballed for two years, and
its roll is not predicted to rise in the forthcoming years to a level which
would make the School suitable for re-opening. As there has been no
material change in circumstance evidenced, and having kept the
position under review via mothballing for two years, the Education
Service are of the view that matters should now move forward in the
form of a statutory closure consultation in order to determine the future
of Southend Primary School. This approach aligns with that suggested
by the Statutory Guidance for the 2010 Act, and Paragraphs 63-65 in
particular. Further details in relation to the School roll are set out at
Section 5 of this Proposal Paper. 
4.13.2 In relation to the underlying reason for this proposal in regards to
recruitment of teachers, the issues that have been faced by the
Education Service regarding the recruitment of teachers to Southend
Primary School are detailed at Section 6 of this Proposal Paper. Since
2020, in order to address this particular issue, and prior to formulating
this proposal, the Education Service have offered a number of posts
across the Authority area on a permanent basis to a locality, rather than
to a temporary school, as an attempt to increase the likelihood of
attracting a permanent post. The Council has also entered into a
strategic housing agreement with social housing partners to support
staff with sourcing accommodation (which is a particular pressure in
remote areas of Argyll and Bute), as well as offering relocation
packages. Furthermore, the Education Service continues to work with
UHI Argyll to recruit more local candidates for teacher training.
Notwithstanding these efforts, the recruitment of teaching staff within
Argyll and Bute remains a considerable challenge, hence why it is still a
main underlying reason for this closure proposal. 
4.13.3 In relation to the underlying reason for this proposal concerning the
condition of the school premises, the school property will continue to
deteriorate whilst it remains mothballed. As mentioned at Paragraph
4.13.1, above, there is currently no evidence to suggest that the School
will become viable for re-opening in the near future. Whilst the School
remains mothballed, it costs the Council £27,270 annually. Accordingly,

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the Education Service are now seeking approval to proceed with a
statutory closure consultation which, if subsequently implemented, will
allow the Education Service to use any savings generated to the benefit
of the other occupied schools and pupils within the Education
Authority’s area. It would also allow for any plans for other uses of the
School property to be progressed, as it will need to be permanently
discontinued as an educational establishment in the first instance.
Further details about the condition of the school building are set out
within Section 7 of this Proposal Paper. 
4.14 The Council has also undertaken an assessment of likely educational benefits
or effects which this proposal may have if implemented on: 
 The pupils of any affected school; 
 Any other users of the school’s facilities;
 Any children who would (in the future but for implementation) be likely
to become pupils of the school; and
 The pupils of any other schools in the Council area 
4.15 In addition, the Council has also considered how to minimise or avoid any
adverse educational effects that may arise from the implementation of this
proposal. 
4.16  The Council has also taken special regard to the following factors if this
proposal was to be implemented, as Southend Primary School is classified as
a very remote rural school. 
 Likely effect on the local community to be assessed by reference to: 
o The sustainability of the community; and
o Availability of the school’s premises and other facilities for use by
the school community. 
 Likely effect caused by different travelling arrangements by reference to
the effect caused by such arrangements on: 
o Environmental impact; and
o The schools pupils and staff and other users of the schools
facilities. 
4.17 Finally, the Council has also considered the financial implications of
implementation of the proposal and information on this is set out later in this
document. 
5 SCHOOL ROLL 
5.1 The information in relation to the school roll as shown below is drawn from the
yearly pupil census which takes place in September each year. Past pupil
numbers are historic data from past pupil censuses. Pupil projections are

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based on 3/5 years intake and updated post P1 registration.  School rolls by
their very nature may fluctuate slightly on an ongoing basis due to changes in
pupil numbers as a result of pupils moving to and from the catchment area and
parents/carers exercising their right to consider placing requests. 
The school roll of Southend Primary School has seen a considerable decline
since 2017. 
Table 2:  Southend PS Castlehill PS  
Roll Roll
Capacity 50 459
2005-06 46 289
2006-07 41 276
2007-08 38 257
2008-09 33 243
2009-2010 32 218
2010-2011 27 195
2011-2012 22 189
2012-2013 22 178
2013-2014 18 180
2014-2015 17 184
2015-2016 16 188
2016-2017 18 182
2017-2018 5 197
2018-19 6 210
2019-20 7 205
2020 -2021 0 203
2021 -2022 0 194
2022-2023 0 189 
Predicted Roll 
Table 3:  Southend PS Castlehill PS  
Roll Roll
Capacity 50 459
2023-2024 0 189
2024 -2025 8 180
2025-2026 8 173 
*A prediction based on information available in March 2023. Southend information based on
prediction available at December 2019

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5.2 In 2019-2020 the school roll dropped to 3 as a result of parents choosing to
place their children in schools more central to Campbeltown.   
5.3 There are currently 9 pupils who live within the Southend catchment area who
are attending Castlehill Primary School.  In addition, 1 pupil within the
Southend catchment area attends Dalintober Primary School and 1 pupil
attends Drumlemble Primary School.  There continues to be no school aged
children enrolled for Southend Primary School.  Parents of school aged
children are continuing to place their children in schools within the
Campbeltown area, primarily Castlehill Primary School. 
5.4 The school roll is not predicted to rise significantly in the future. The area
around Southend is a small settlement and is not identified for growth in the
Local Development Plan: Local Development Plan | Argyll and Bute Council
(argyll-bute.gov.uk) 
5.5 There are no housing allocations and only two live planning permissions for 
residential development within the Southend catchment area. The adopted
2015 Local Development Plan (LDP) contains one allocation for housing in the
Southend Primary School Catchment Area. This allocation is for 14 units and
is in Southend itself (reference H-AL 14/8). No planning applications have
been approved on this allocation (as at 30/4/2023). 
5.6 The adopted LDP is due to be replaced by Local Development Plan 2 during
2023. Housing allocation H-AL 14/8 was not included in Proposed Local
Development Plan 2 (PLDP2) which was subject to public consultation. The
lack of inclusion of this allocation was not objected to during the public
consultation and as such it is not subject to the current examination of the plan
being carried out by Reporters. It is therefore highly unlikely that it will be
included in Local Development Plan 2 once adopted. 
5.7 The adopted LDP and PLDP2 also contain Potential Development Areas
(PDAs) which are areas where specific development opportunities may be
supported through the life of the LDP where known constraints can be
overcome. There are no PDAs for Housing in the Southend Primary School
Catchment Area in the adopted LDP or PLDP2. 
5.8 Planning consents not on allocated or PDA sites are known as ‘windfall’
consents. In terms of windfall planning consents for dwellings in the Southend
Primary School Catchment Area, there are: 
 0 x Planning consents for dwellings still within the normal 3 year
consent lifespan. 
 2 x Planning consents for 1 dwelling each that are older than the
normal 3 year consent lifespan but currently appear to be ‘under
construction’. These would therefore likely be considered as ‘extant’
and in which case could be completed (construction timeframes are
unknown).

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5.9 There are no adopted LDP or PLDP2 Business and Industry allocations or
PDAs in the Southend Primary School Catchment Area. 
6 TEACHER NUMBERS 
6.1 Teacher numbers are improving nationally, with a 6.3% increase in the
number of teachers nationally from 2016 - 2022. In Argyll and Bute there has
been a 3.1% reduction in the fte number of teachers from 2016- 2022. 
6.2 As the school has been mothballed for over 2 years, the issue of recruitment
of staff has not improved.  At the time of writing this report there are 16.29 fte
vacancies for class teachers in Argyll and Bute. Schools within the area have
struggled to recruit staff, particularly in relation to Head Teachers and supply
staff.  Despite a sustained effort to secure staff, there is no reason to think that
staffing would not continue to be a considerable challenge for Southend
Primary School. 
6.3 At the current time, if the proposal was to be accepted, there would be no
impact on staffing levels at Castlehill Primary School. 
7 CONDITION OF THE BUILDING 
7.1 Argyll and Bute Council’s School Estate Management Planning process
identified in 2022 that the condition of Southend Primary School was
satisfactory and graded a B. Outlined in the Options Appraisal (Appendix 5 –
section 6.3) are the full financial details in reference to costs for the re-opening
the building or continuing to retain the building as mothballed. 
7.2 As part of the consultation process the Council would be open to discussion
with the community in regard to the future of the building. This might involve
the transfer of the building to a recognised community group through the
provisions of the Community Empowerment (Scotland) Act 2015 or some
other agreed mechanism. This may provide the community with an opportunity
to utilise the building as a driver for community benefit and potential
regeneration that could also enhance the sustainability of the community. 
EDUCATIONAL BENEFITS STATEMENT 
8 Assessment of likely educational benefits on pupils 
8.1 If this proposal is implemented, the Council believes that there will be
considerable educational benefits arising from this.  These centre around; 
 Learning and teaching;
 Meeting learners needs;
 Broadening the range of opportunities; and
 The environment for learning.

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8.2 This statement focusses on Castlehill Primary School, which is the school
pupils from the Southend Primary School catchment area have previously
attended from June 2021. 
8.3 The principles of Curriculum for Excellence recognise the professionalism of
teachers and the importance of this in exercising the freedom and
responsibility associated with broader guidance. This means that schools are
able to design their curriculum to meet the specific needs of their children and
community. There are no specific educational benefits from reopening
Southend Primary School as all schools implement Curriculum for Excellence
ensuring effective learning and teaching that is matched to the needs of
children, however the closure of the school and continued attendance of pupils
at other schools allows children to experience a curriculum that is matched to
their needs. 
8.4 Southend Primary School is set within a very remote rural area (Scottish
Government classification). Castlehill Primary School is situated within the
town of Campbeltown, the central location has allowed the school to benefit
from a range of community partners and strong links with Campbeltown
Grammar School.  Learners benefit from the relationships formed within the
school community that helps support their transition to secondary school. 
Families benefit from education that is close to their place of work and support
networks. 
8.5 Castlehill Primary School is situated next to Campbeltown Nursery Centre.
The partnership between Campbeltown Nursery Centre and Castlehill Primary
School provides a strong transition process for the children moving from
Nursery into Primary one, through liaison between the two settings. 
9 Learning and Teaching 
9.1 The curriculum includes a broad range of experiences which are planned for
children and young people through their education, to help every child and
young person to develop knowledge, skills and attributes for success in
learning, life and work. In Castlehill Primary School, children are encouraged
to be eager and active participants who are engaged, resilient and highly
motivated during their learning. Children know that their views are sought,
valued and acted upon. The work that has been undertaken in this has been
evidenced through the school’s Rights Respecting Schools journey, achieving
Bronze accreditation. 
9.2 The learning environment encourages high level of achievement, providing a
wide range of opportunities for children to achieve their full potential within the
four contexts of learning. In Castlehill Primary School children benefit from
being part of a social context in which they can build relationships with
different groups and individuals, develop social skills, meet challenges and
exercise responsibilities as members of a social group. They are able to
interact and socialise with groups of children of their own gender, take part in

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team activities and move with their peers to secondary school. Castlehill
Primary School has achieved Bronze recognition in its Nurture approach as
part of Argyll & Bute’s OCTNE strategy. Through the Options Appraisal
process, one pupil reported that they had increased opportunities as a result of
being at a larger school. Another pupil reported that they were less stressed
now because of the transport arrangements in place.   
9.3 There is a continual challenge for all schools to deliver a school improvement
agenda and deliver effectively the principles and outcomes of curriculum for
excellence. The National Improvement Framework priorities include raising
attainment for all, and closing the gap between the most and least
disadvantaged children. 
9.4 The principles of Curriculum for Excellence recognise the professionalism of
teachers and the importance of this in exercising the freedom and
responsibility associated with broader guidance. This means that schools are
able to design their curriculum to meet the specific needs of their children and
community. 
9.5 At Castlehill Primary School, staff are challenged and supported through a
range of continuous professional development and review opportunities
gained by working and learning with a range of colleagues. Castlehill Primary
School is part of the Mid Argyll and Kintyre Cluster and is also part of a shared
headship that includes Carradale Primary School and Drumlemble Primary
School. This means that staff can be supported together, moderation and
tracking of pupil progress is enabled and staff work across stage appropriate
groups. Colleagues within Castlehill Primary School are able to support and
challenge each other on a daily basis. The whole staff are able to bring a
range of talents and skills to benefit outcomes for learners. 
9.6 Castlehill Primary School encourages a nurturing environment and positive
relationships. This is particularly evident in the playground and in the dining
room when groups of children are together in a social context. The school
works actively with partners to develop the support offered to pupils. 
Examples of this includes Active Schools, Bikeability, Roots of Empathy and
the Royal Highland Trust. 
10 Meeting learners’ needs 
10.1 Through the Getting it Right for Every Child (GIRFEC), practice model,
meeting the needs of every child continues to be a priority and teachers
carefully plan and assess to ensure each child has the opportunity to reach
their potential. Careful tracking and monitoring procedures are in place to
evidence pupil progress. This includes professional dialogue with teachers,
learning discussions with children, classroom observations, assessment and
looking at pupil work.   
10.2 The school also has planned meetings and discussions with parents.  These
discussions between home and school improve parental engagement whilst

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focussing on next steps for learning. Where appropriate, intervention is put in
place, while working effectively with other agencies and parents to ensure the
needs of each child are met. Most children are achieving national expectations
in reading, writing, listening, talking and numeracy.  Health and Wellbeing
continues to develop within the Promoting Alternative Thinking Strategies
(PATHS) programme, which supports positive behaviours and relationship
within the school. 
10.3 The staff, parent body and partner groups also bring opportunities for
increased collaborative working. This applies both in terms of the wider
curriculum and within aspects of the curriculum that may be enhanced by staff
individual expertise e.g. PE, language, science, expressive arts teaching. 
11 Broadening the Range of Opportunities 
11.1 Children are offered a range of active, planned experiences which help them
develop the knowledge and understanding, skills, capabilities and attributes
which they need for their mental, emotional, social and physical wellbeing both
now and in the future. 
11.2 There is also a strong transition planning process between Castlehill Primary
School and Campbeltown Grammar School, which involves increased
opportunities for children to participate and to make new connections. 
11.3 Children are provided with a variety of experiences to develop their sense of
responsibility, independence, confidence and enterprising attitude. 
11.4 Across the school, children are engaged with learning and contribute well in
lessons. Staff promote positive relationships at all levels, the impact of this
being that children enjoy good relationships with their peers, young leaders
feel confident and entrusted to take these developments forward. 
12 Environment for Learning 
12.1 Castlehill Primary School is a suitably-equipped and well supported school,
situated in the town of Campbeltown. The entire building is well maintained.
The school has a large playground area that wraps around the school building.
The building has facilities for pupils and visitors with special access needs. 
12.2 The children maintain links with friends who live in their own village as well as
creating links with children from the town.  These relationships also extend into
clubs and activities that take place in Campbeltown out-with the school day. 
12.3 Southend Primary School is 8.7 miles from Castlehill Primary School.  Any
mitigating effects around the adverse weather and transport issues are
outweighed by the benefits of this proposal.

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12.4 In summary, there are a range of educational benefits for pupils if this proposal
was to be implemented, as summarised in the paragraphs above.  There are
benefits for the development of social and emotional skills, as well as the
educational benefits resultant from access to a more diverse curriculum. The
learning environment in Castlehill Primary School also offers children the
opportunity to participate in a wider range of active learning strategies. 
13 Assessment of likely educational benefits on other users of the school’s
facilities 
Implications for staff 
13.1 If this proposal is implemented, there will be no new implications for teaching
and ancillary staff in Castlehill Primary School.   
13.2 If this proposal is implemented, the Council does not envisage any adverse
effects from the proposal in respect of staffing.  Should issues arise however,
these will be mitigated through the Council Educational Management Team
support structure. 
Early Learning Centre Users – Pre Five Children 
13.3 The close location for Campbeltown Nursery Centre and Castlehill Primary
School enables a strong transition process between the nursery and the
school and includes joint early level learning every week. 
14 Assessment of likely educational benefits on any children who would (in
the future but for implementation) be likely to become pupils of the
school. 
Existing and future pupils 
14.1 Children who may live in this catchment area in the future will benefit from the
broad range of educational opportunities which are presented through this
proposal, as detailed above. 
14.2 There would be positive educational benefits associated with this proposal.
The management arrangements of the school would be strengthened and
there would be opportunities for increasing the range of the curriculum and
increasing the use of active pedagogies.   
14.3 The proposal could increase the roll of Castlehill Primary School and would
thus extend the peer group for all pupils, present and future.  The larger school
should be able to support a wider range of social and extra-curricular activities.   
14.4 Pupils who would otherwise have attended Southend Primary School, which
consists of one large open plan classroom, library, active play area and snug,
would benefit from daily interaction in a larger peer group and from improved

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educational arrangements as described above.  Pupils in the combined school
will have more shared experiences and opportunity for friendships.  This will
enhance their confidence and make the transition to secondary easier.  Larger
year groups make the provision of specialist services more viable and provide
enhanced opportunities for school trips. Castlehill Primary School meets all the
requirements of the Equality Act 2010. 
15 Assessment of likely educational benefits on the pupils of any other
schools in the Council area 
15.1 The current mothballing of the school has had an indirect effect on other pupils
in Argyll and Bute.  The reduction in the running costs for the school means
that this is a saving to the Council, which is not taken from elsewhere.  If
Southend Primary School was to close, the current mothballing costs being
incurred would be re-directed and therefore indirectly benefit other school
pupils in Argyll and Bute. 
15.2 There are no other significant impacts from this proposal on other pupils in the
authority or who attend other schools, in either a positive or a negative way. 
Placing requests 
15.3 This proposal will not affect the right of parents to request that their child
attend a school of their choice rather than the designated school in whose
catchment area the family lives as provided by the Education (Scotland) Act
1980. 
16 Consideration of how to minimise or avoid any adverse effects that may
arise from the implementation of this proposal 
16.1 The main adverse effect from this proposal would be the length of the journey
to school for children who live in the Southend Primary School catchment
area.  However, children who previously lived in this catchment area and
attended Castlehill Primary School made this journey, and families in the area
do not feel this is a major consideration. Funded school transport would also
continue to be provided for pupils should this proposal be implemented. Pupil
and parent feedback from the community engagement event provided positive
feedback with regards to transport arrangements. 
17 Summary of educational benefits statement 
17.1 Educational benefits of this proposal, such as the ability for children to
participate in a broad range of experiences, the development of the strategic
leadership of the head teacher in taking forward improvements in learning and
teaching, and the ability to meet the educational, social and emotional needs
of the children are significant benefits to this proposal. During the pre-
consultation phase, these benefits were explored in detail and details from the

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community engagement and the findings from the preliminary requirements, to
include the alternative proposals and the authority’s assessment of other likely
effects of the proposal and the reasons for that assessment are attached as
Appendix 5.   
17.2 Whilst the positive educational benefits are numerous, there is one negative
aspect identified which arises from the children attending Castlehill Primary
School.  This negative aspect is principally around the fact that children have
to travel by either bus or car to school.  However it is considered that the
positive aspects of this proposal outweigh the negative aspect of some
travelling for children.  It is worth noting that the broad and very rural area that
Southend covers, requires pupils to travel to and from school by bus or car. 
There is no pavement running from Southend village to Southend Primary
School. 
18 FACTORS FOR RURAL SCHOOL CLOSURES 
18.1 The Council has taken special regard to the following factors in relation to this
proposal as Southend Primary School is classified as a very remote rural
school. 
The likely effect on the local community if this proposal is implemented 
18.2 The Council has made an assessment on the sustainability of the community
should this proposal be implemented and considers that this may have a
positive impact. 
18.3 The Scottish Government focuses on four key areas of importance to rural
communities; 
 a strong and diverse rural economy, harnessing traditional strengths and
with an appetite for change,
 thriving rural communities where everyone can enjoy a decent quality of
life, where the young are not forced to leave their communities to get on
and where the vulnerable are no longer excluded,
 strong, community focused public services that are accessible, of the
highest possible quality and with the greatest possible choice,
 a rural Scotland whose natural and cultural heritage flourishes in all its
diversity 
18.4 In rural communities, the challenges and opportunities are largely defined by
the local area and can often best be met by a bottom-up, community-led
response. Strong community leadership is vital to articulating local priorities
and driving forward change and growth. 
18.5 There is the potential if this proposal is implemented to capitalise on the
existing will and drive in this community, with opportunities for local leaders to
enable them to organise, motivate and inspire their neighbours. The

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opportunity for the local community to acquire this building could be key to
helping to make this community an independent, resilient place to live.
Management of assets such as Southend Primary School may be an
important step in building community confidence, promoting growth and
enabling communities to realise their aspirations. 
18.6 Research1 has shown that when communities feel empowered, there is: 
 greater participation in local democracy;
 increased confidence and skills among local people;
 more people volunteering in their communities; and
 greater satisfaction with quality of life in the neighbourhood. 
18.7 Within Southend there is Dunaverty Village Hall which is used for community
events. Almost all people who attended the preliminary consultation strongly
stated the school building not be allowed to fall in to further disrepair. There
was a strong feeling that the building should be used to support tourism or
provide opportunities for outdoor learning for children and young people. 
18.8 It is considered that formal closure of this school could have a positive impact
on the wider community, and may lead to an increase in other users of the
facility which may lead to an improvement in economic growth.  It was felt that
the building not being in use, reflected negatively on the community. 
18.9 Indeed, the school closure may help to empower the local community should
the community wish to undertake an asset transfer process for the building. 
This could have a positive impact on community sustainability.  Formal closure
would mean that these plans could potentially be progressed by the
community who are already considering future uses for the building. This may
enhance community life by giving a community enterprise focus. 
On the availability of the school’s premises and its other facilities for use
by the community 
18.10 During the pre-consultation phase, members of the community had varying
opinions on the closure of the school.  All members of the community were
strongly of the opinion that continuing to mothball the school or extending the
catchment area were not options. Within Southend there is Dunaverty Hall
which is used for community events. All people who attended the pre-
consultation meeting felt that the school building should be retained for
community use and not allowed to fall in to further disrepair, as that would
adversely impact on the aesthetic of the community. 
18.11 It is accepted that a school closure may have an adverse effect on a
community, but a community hub could be an asset to the community. If the
local plans for the building progress, this could have a positive impact on the
sustainability of the community and in particular the availability of the school’s
premises and other facilities for use by the community. Formal closure of the                                                 
1 https://www.gov.scot/policies/community-empowerment/

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school would mean that these plans could potentially be progressed by the
community.   
The likely effect caused by any different travelling arrangements 
18.12 The travel distance (AA route finder) from Southend Primary to Castlehill
Primary is 8.7 miles via the B842. Travel time is approximately 14 minutes.
The travel arrangements have been in place for almost two years. Travel is an
accepted aspect of living in the Southend community. 
18.13 Implementation of the proposal would have no effect on the current travel
arrangements of staff and pupils. The closure of Southend Primary School, in
terms of current travel arrangements would have a neutral effect on the
environment. There is no current annual transport cost for pupils to travel to
Castlehill Primary School. 
18.14 It is anticipated that the effect on the travel arrangements of staff and other
users of the facility would not differ materially from that of the pupils accessing
the school. 
Environmental impact 
18.15 Currently nine pupils travel to Castlehill Primary School from the Southend
Primary School Catchment area. Therefore, this option would have a neutral
environmental impact on the current position and would have no impact on the
current travel arrangements for staff and pupils. 
18.16 If this proposal was to be implemented there would be little or no impact on the
natural environment. 
19 FINANCIAL IMPACT 
19.1 The full breakdown of the financial analysis is detailed in Appendix 4. Some
of this information has been recalculated since the Options Appraisal was
prepared. In particular the annual cost of mothballing the school has been
recalculated from £5,936 to £27,270. This information gives details on the
estimated cost if Southend Primary School was still to be an occupied and
operational establishment.  However, as Southend Primary School is currently
mothballed, the cost for the mothballing is estimated at £27,270 per year.
Should the school be reopened, occupied and operational, the running costs
per year are estimated at £299,054. 
19.2 Column 2 of Table 1 at Appendix 4 shows the projected annual running costs
of Southend whilst Column 3 shows the additional impact on Castlehill Primary
as the receiving school.  The annual recurring savings (or costs) are shown in
Column 4. 
19.3 The main elements included within a school budget are teacher employment
costs (i.e. basic salary costs plus related employer’s National Insurance and

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Superannuation contributions plus any relevant individual allowances); Local
Government employee costs and an allocation for discretionary expenditure
incurred by the school (i.e. educational equipment, materials, staff travel, etc.).
Teacher staffing budgets are calculated on an annual basis and within the
primary sector are determined, taking cognisance of the SNCT class size
maxima, by the number of classes required to provide for the specific number
and age of the pupils in each school. When a school ceases to be operational
the teacher staffing budget is adjusted (at the appropriate time), per
entitlement information from Education HR, with the staffing budget resulting in
a nil value. 
19.4 In line with the national priority of maintaining teacher numbers, the Education
Service operates on the basis that supernumerary teachers are redeployed
and therefore their salary costs still exist with an increase to the receiving
school’s budget. Some of the costs noted in column 3 of Table 1 will not
directly impact on Castlehill Primary School but they will be a cost to the
Authority as a whole, for example school transport, and the costs of
maintaining the teachers employed in Southend Primary School. 
19.5 There are currently no annual transport costs for pupils to attend Southend
Primary School. Transport costs per year to attend Southend Primary School,
if it were to be reopened, are estimated at £131,238.48 per year. There is no
change to the transport costs for pupils to attend Castlehill Primary School due
to the service route in place. 
19.6 Table 2 contains the notional 30 year lifecycle costs that would arise based on
the GIA of the various schools irrespective of the number of pupils
accommodated. Lifecycle costs are representative of the cost needed to keep
the building in a good state of repair. The cost over the next thirty years
therefore to maintain Southend Primary School is £465,114 and for Castlehill
Primary School this is £3,400,423. 
19.7 Table 3 contains the annual running costs during mothballing of Southend
Primary School and these are estimated at £27,270 per year. This includes
non-domestic rates, utility costs, insurances, etc. If the school was to be
formally closed, this would allow the Council to take steps towards selling the
school to a third party or local community. 
19.8 The transfer of pupils from Southend Primary to Castlehill Primary School
would impact on the council’s Grant Aided Expenditure (GAE) allocation for
Castlehill Primary School Teaching Staff as there would be a reduction in the
Percentage of Primary Pupils in Small Schools.  This reduction is estimated at
£22,569.  However Argyll and Bute Council is supported through the floor
mechanism so would not see a reduction in their overall funding. 
20 EQUALITY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT 
The Council as a public authority has a duty under the Equality Act 2010, the
Public Sector Equality Duty 2011, the Fairer Scotland Duty (Part one of the

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Equality Act) and the Islands (Scotland) Act (2018) to have due regard to their
provisions when making strategic financial decisions. This is done through
assessing the potential impact of the decision on equality through Equality and
Socio-Economic Impact Assessments (EQSEIAs).  
The Council will undertake the process of assessment during the consultation
process in respect of this proposal to ensure that due regard is given to such
matters in the decision making process. 
21 CONSULTATION ARRANGEMENTS 
21.1 Prior to formulating a rural school closure proposal under the Schools
(Consultation) (Scotland) Act 2010 (the 2010 Act), as amended, the Education
Authority must satisfy the preliminary requirements set out in Section 12A of
the 2010 Act. The Authority has previously identified its reasons for
formulating a possible proposal, considered whether there were any
reasonable alternatives to the possible proposal as a response to those
reasons,  and assessed each of the options in accordance with Section
12A(2)(c) of the 2010 Act. After considering a paper addressing these
preliminary requirements, the Education Authority decided on 9th March 2023
that, having specific regard to the reasons for formulating a prospective
closure proposal, the option to close Southend Primary School and redraw its
catchment area to Castlehill Primary School is the most appropriate response
to the specific reasons for the potential proposal. 
21.2 This document was considered by the Council as Education Authority on 24th
August 2023 when it was agreed that it should be adopted as a relevant
proposal and issued as a basis for consultation.  No decision will be taken by
the Council on the proposal contained in this paper until after the end of the
consultation period. The Council will then receive a report on the consultation
and will reach a view on the proposal. 
21.3 A summary of this document will be issued free of charge to all of the
consultees listed on page 2 of this document and it will also be published on
the Council’s website:   
https://www.argyll-bute.gov.uk/school-consultations-and-proposals 
21.4 As part of a consultation process, the Education Authority must publish the
proposal paper, advertise it and notify Education Scotland and all of the
relevant consultees as prescribed by Schedule 2 of the 2010 Act, inviting them
to make representations on the proposal. The consultation period will be from
31st August 2023 until the close of business on 27th October 2023 which lasts
for a minimum of 6 weeks and includes at least 30 school days. 
21.5 A public meeting will be held at Southend Primary School on 27th September
2023 at 6.00pm. Anyone wishing to attend the meeting and participate is
welcome to do so. The meeting will be convened by the Education Authority
and the Education Authority will present reasons for bringing forward the

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proposal. There will be an opportunity for questions to be asked and
comments to be made. A note will be taken so that comments can later be
summarised and considered. However, the Education Authority will also
consider written comments which should be sent to Education Services,
School Consultations, Argyll & Bute Council, Argyll House, Dunoon, Argyll,
PA23 8AJ and should be received no later than 5.00pm on 27th October 2023. 
21.6 Written representations may be made on the proposal and the alternatives to
the proposal. Written representations may also suggest other alternatives to
the proposal. 
21.7 Following the close of the consultation, the Education Authority will provide
Education Scotland with copies of the written representations submitted, a
summary of the oral representations made at the public meeting and any other
relevant documentation. This will allow Education Scotland to prepare a report
on the proposal within a period of 3 weeks. 
21.8 After receiving Education Scotland’s report, the Education Authority will then
prepare and publish a Consultation Report in accordance with Sections 9, 10
and 13 of the 2010 Act. The Education Authority will thereafter make its final
decision on whether to implement the proposal. The decision will be published
a minimum of 3 weeks after publication of the Consultation Report. If the
Education Authority makes a closure decision, it shall notify the Scottish
Ministers within 6 working days of that decision and publish the fact that the
Scottish Ministers have been notified, and that representations can be made to
them. The Education Authority would also be required to publish a notice on its
website of the decision to implement the proposal and why it has been
satisfied that closure is the most appropriate response to the reasons for
formulating the proposal. 
21.9 The Scottish Ministers will have a maximum of 8 weeks to call in any closure
decision made by the Education Authority in certain circumstances. This 8
week timeframe would consist of an initial 3 weeks from the date of decision,
during which representations can be made to the ministers, and a further 5
weeks for the Scottish Ministers to decide whether to issue a call in notice.
During this period the Education Authority will not proceed to implement any
closure decision. 
21.10 If the Scottish Ministers call in a closure proposal, it is referred to the
Convener of the School Closure Review Panels. The Convener must
constitute a School Closure Review Panel within 7 days for determination. The
Education Authority may not implement a closure decision in whole or in part
until the Panel has made its determination. It will usually issue a decision
within 8 weeks of the Panel being constituted. 
21.11 If the School Closure Review Panel refuses to consent to the closure decision,
or following publication of the Consultation Report the Education Authority
decides not to implement the closure proposal, the Education Authority cannot
publish a further closure proposal in relation to the school for 5 years, unless
there is a significant change in the school’s circumstances.

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22 CONCLUSION 
22.1 It is proposed that education provision at Southend Primary School be
discontinued with effect from 31st May 2024. The catchment area of Castlehill
Primary School shall be extended to include the current catchment area of
Southend Primary School. 
22.2 It has been assessed that the proposal is the most appropriate means of
addressing the underlying reasons for formulating it, which are: 
 Southend Primary School has been mothballed for two years. The school
roll is currently zero and is not predicted to rise significantly in the near
future. 
 Along with several other rural Councils, Argyll and Bute is facing increasing
challenges in recruiting staff. At the time of writing there are 16.29 fte
vacancies for teachers and head teachers in Argyll and Bute. 
 Whilst vacant, the condition of the school premises will continue to
detriorate, with limited budgets for maintenance. The annual cost of the
mothballing of the building is £27,270. 
Other Considerations 
 The Council needs to allocate its resources in a way that ensures the
quality of all of its services. 
 This proposal will bring educational benefits to all present and future users
of the affected schools and assist in ensuring that the Education budget is
more sustainable into the future; 
 The costs per pupil in under-occupied schools are excessively high; 
 Schools in the Council area are expensive to maintain and operate; 
 Retaining unessecary accomodation is a serious drain on the resources of
the Council and diverts spending from areas that directly affect the
educational attainment of pupils; 
 There is no realistic possibility at present of the Council being able to bring
its whole school estate up to a satisfactory condition. The present condition
is unsistainable and can only be improved by reducing the extent of the
estate. 
DOUGLAS HENDRY
Executive Director with responsibility for Education 
Councillor Yvonne McNeilly 
Policy Lead for Education

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For further information contact:  
Jennifer Crocket
Chief Education Officer/ Head of Education: Wellbeing, Inclusion and Achievement 
Jennifer.Crocket@argyll-bute.gov.uk 
Rosie Mackay
Education Manager 
Rosie.mackay@argyll-bute.gov.uk 
9th August 2023 
APPENDICES 
Appendix 1 -  Consultation Letter
Appendix 2 -  Response form
Appendix 3 -  Maps
Appendix 4 -  Financial template
Appendix 5 -  Options Appraisal

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Argyll and Bute Council 
Comhairle Earra Ghàidheal agus Bhòid 
Executive Director: Douglas Hendry 
Kilmory, Lochgilphead, Argyll, PA318RT
Telephone: 01436 657674 Fax:  
Our Ref:  Ref:
If phoning or calling please ask for:  
e-mail: Rosie.Mackay@argyll-bute.gov.uk
Council Website:  www.argyll-bute.gov.uk 
Southend Primary School 
Dear Consultee, 
Review of Education Provision
Notice and Summary of Proposal for closing Southend Primary School
Schools Consultation (Scotland) Act 2010                             
Background 
Argyll and Bute Council, through its Education Service, aims to realise ambition,
excellence and equity for all.   
The Council is consulting on a proposal to close Southend Primary School. This
notice provides a summary of a proposal that you may have an interest in or are
required to be notified of, giving you key information about the proposal. 
The Council is conducting a public consultation process. This will commence on 31st
August 2023 and will conclude on 27th October 2023. This is the period within which
you will be able to make written representations to the Council in respect of the
proposal.  If you wish your view to be taken account of in the consultation exercise
you must submit your written representation within this period. This notice and
summary provides further information on where a full copy of the proposal may be
obtained or referenced and also advises on how you can make written
representations to the Council. 
The Council will hold a meeting where officers will be able to provide information on
the proposal.  The details of the public meeting are contained in this notice and
summary. 
It is important that everyone we are consulting tells us what they think of the
proposal. Please read this notice and summary and then consider the contents of the
proposal document. You can then tell us what you think of the proposal by making
APPENDIX 1

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written representation and/or by attending the public meeting. This notice and
summary tell you how to do that. 
The Proposal 
It is proposed that education provision at Southend Primary School be discontinued
with effect from 31st May 2024.  The catchment area of Castlehill Primary School
shall be extended to include the current catchment area of Southend Primary School. 
Reasons for this proposal 
This is considered to be the best option to address the reasons for the proposals
which are; 
 Southend Primary School has been mothballed for 2 years. The school roll is
very low and not predicted to rise significantly in the near future.   
 Along with several other rural Councils, Argyll and Bute is facing increasing
challenges in recruiting staff. At the time of writing there are 16.29 fte
vacancies for both teachers and headteachers in Argyll and Bute. 
 Whilst the school is mothballed, the building is deteriorating with limited
budget for maintenance. The annual cost of the mothballing of the building is
£27,270. 
The Council’s education strategy
Our Children Their Future 
Together we will realise ambition, excellence and equality for all. 
 Raise educational attainment and achievement for all,
 Use performance information to secure improvement for children and young
people,
 Ensure children have the best start in life and are ready to succeed,
 Equip young people to secure and sustain positive destinations and achieve
success in life,
 Ensure high quality partnership working and community engagement,
 Strengthen leadership at all levels. 
Alternatives to the Proposal 
The following alternatives to the proposal were considered at the preliminary pre-
consultation stage of this process; 
a) Re-open Southend Primary School,
b) Continued Mothballing of Southend Primary with the pupils zoned to Castlehill
Primary School,
c) Re-open Southend Primary School and realign its catchment area,
d) Close Southend Primary School and realign its catchment area to Castlehill
Primary School (the Proposal).

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Written representations may be made on those alternatives as well as on the
proposal. 
Written representations on the proposal may suggest other alternatives to the
proposal. 
What will we do? 
We will consult with people by: 
 Providing a notice of the consultation and a summary of the proposal to the
relevant consultees this is that notice and summary
 Placing an advert in the local press
 Putting information on our website https://www.argyll-bute.gov.uk/school-
consultations-and-proposals
 Holding a public meeting to explain the proposal
 Ask parents, carers, children, young people, teachers, support staff and others
to tell us what they think of the proposals. 
What to do now? 
 Please read the full proposal document
 Please attend the Public Meeting which will be held on 27th September 2023
at 6.00pm in Southend Primary School. 
 Let us know what you think by:
Letter to: Education Services  
School Consultations  
Argyll & Bute Council  
Argyll House  
Alexandra Parade  
Dunoon      
PA23 8AJ 
Returning the attached response sheet by post or by; 
Email to:  argyllhousereception@argyll-bute.gov.uk                     
What next? 
Whilst the Council is engaging in a consultation process in relation to this proposal
that does not mean that the proposal will go ahead. It does mean that the Council is
engaging in a consultation process to seek your views on the proposal. 
All the points raised during the consultation will be carefully considered and Elected
Members will then decide if the plan should go ahead. 
If the suggestion goes ahead, any children from Southend Primary School catchment
area would be educated at Castlehill Primary School.

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Please note that this summary document is for convenience only.  Full details of the
consultation can be obtained from: 
 Council Headquarters, Kilmory, Lochgilphead, Argyll, PA31 8RT
 Education Offices, Argyll House, Dunoon, Argyll, PA23 8AJ
 Campbeltown Public Library, Kinloch Road, Town Centre, Campbeltown,
PA28 6EG
 Lochgilphead Service Point, 1A Manse Brae, Lochgilphead, PA31 8RD
 Castlehill Primary School, Ralston Road,Campbeltown.PA28 6LE
 Dunaverty Hall, Southend, Campbeltown, Argyll & Bute, PA28 6RF 
It is also available electronically via our website:
 https://www.argyll-bute.gov.uk/school-consultations-and-proposals 
Yours faithfully, 
Douglas Hendry
Executive Director with responsibility for Education

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APPENDIX 2 
Argyll and Bute Council
Education 
RESPONSE FORM 
I wish my response to be considered as confidential with access restricted to
Elected Members and Council Officers of Argyll and Bute Council. 
Proposal 
It is proposed that:
Education provision at Southend Primary School be discontinued with effect from 31st May
2024. The catchment area of Castlehill Primary School shall be extended to include the current
catchment area of Southend Primary School. 
This part of the form must be completed for a valid response:
Name: (please print) Address: 
Post Code:
I agree/do not agree (delete which does not apply) that my response can be made publicly
available
Signature: Date: 
YOUR INTEREST: (please tick) 
Parent 
Child / 
Young Person  Staff            Other  * 
Elected Member / MSP / MP    Member of Community Council 
*Other: (please specify) 
Please state your views on the proposal (continue overleaf if necessary)

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APPENDIX 3 - MAPS 
MAP OF CURRENT PRIMARY SCHOOL CATCHMENT AREA

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35 
MAP OF PROPOSED CATCHMENT AREA

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APPENDIX 4 – FINANCIAL TEMPLATE 
Table 12 
Name of School
Southend Primary
Projected
annual costs
for full
financial
year 2023/24
Additional
financial
impact on
receiving
school 
Castlehill
Primary
Annual
recurring
savings
(column 2
minus
column 3)
School costs      
Employee costs -       
teaching staff 104,390 0 104,390
support staff 20,272 0 20,272
teaching staff training (CPD etc) 0 0 0
support staff training 0 0 0
Supply costs  3,030 0 3,030     
Building costs:   
property insurance 1,062 0 1,062
non domestic rates 1,422 0 1,422
water & sewerage charges 165 0 165
energy costs 18,307 0 18,307
cleaning (contract or in-house) 395 0 395
building repair & maintenance 4,600 0 4,600
grounds maintenance 53 0 53
facilities management costs  0 0 0
revenue costs arising from capital 0 0 0
other - refuse collection;
telephones 1,585 0 1,585        
School operational costs:      
learning materials 2,911 199 2,712
catering (contract or in-house) 11,062 1,625 9,437
SQA costs 0 0 0
other school operational costs (e.g.
licences)   0     
Transport costs:    
home to school  131,238.48 0 0
other pupil transport costs 0  
staff travel  0                                                   
2 These figures have been calculated based on Skipness Primary school roll the last full year prior to
mothballing.

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SCHOOL COSTS SUB-TOTAL 300,492 1,842 298,407 
Income:      
Sale of meals -1,438 -1,177 -261
Lets 0  0
External care provider 0  0
Other   0  0
SCHOOL INCOME SUB-TOTAL -1,438 -1,177 -261     
TOTAL COSTS MINUS INCOME
FOR SCHOOL 299,054 647 298,407 
UNIT COST PER PUPIL PER
YEAR 27,187 72 27,128 
Table 2 
Capital costs
School
proposed for
closure 
Southend
Primary
Receiving
school 
Castlehill 
Primary
Capital Life Cycle cost  465,114 3,400,423
Third party contributions to capital costs 0 0 
Table 3 
Annual Property costs incurred (moth-balling) until disposal
property insurance   1,062
non domestic rates   1,422
water & sewerage charges   165
energy costs   1,101
cleaning (contract or in-house)   0
security costs   0
building repair & maintenance   1,950
grounds maintenance   53
facilities management costs 0
Other, employee costs; equipment lease
and alarm rental 21,517
TOTAL ANNUAL COST UNTIL
DISPOSAL 27,270

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Table 4 
Non-recurring revenue costs   
TOTAL NON-RECURRING REVENUE COSTS  12,725 
Table 5 
Impact on GAE   
The Primary Indicator determining the GAE allocation for Primary School
Teaching Staff is based on the number of primary school pupils with the
Secondary Indicator being the percentage of pupils in small schools (roll
< 70 pupils averaged over 2 years).  The additional pupils from Southend
will maintain the roll of Castlehill above the small school threshold.  There
will be a loss of small school GAE for those pupils attending Southend
equating to approximately £22,569.
Argyll and Bute Council, however, is supported by the floor mechanism
therefore any calculated reduction in GAE would not have an actual
impact on the overall GAE allocation.
22,569
GAE IMPACT 22,569