Democracy Spraffa

Item 14 Appendix 3

West Dunbartonshire Council · 20 March 2024
Back to Educational Services Committee — 20 March 2024 and its agenda

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Page 1

WEST DUNBARTONSHIRE COUNCIL APPENDIX 3
ANALYSIS FOR VARIANCES OVER £50,000
MONTH END DATE
PERIOD
Total Budget Forecast
Spend RAG Status
Primary Schools (Laura Mason) 33,554 33,235 (319) -1% 
Service Description
Main Issues / Reason for Variance
Mitigating Action
Anticipated Outcome
Secondary Schools (Laura Mason) 33,392 33,387 (5) 0% 
Service Description
Main Issues / Reason for Variance
Mitigating Action
Anticipated Outcome
31 January 2024
Budget Details
Variance Analysis
P10
Forecast Variance
Education
This service area includes all Primary Schools.
expenditure and income  will be closely monitored
This service area includes all Secondary Schools.
minimal variance anticipated
The principal adverse variances are an increase in the caseload for clothing grants (£66k) and an overspend against employee costs (£245k) , mainly APT&C
following the increase in turnover targets . Other property costs are greater than expected (£36k) principally due to fencing requirements at Our Lady of Loretto.
SPT bus contract costs are also anticipated to be higher (£36k) than when the budget was set. Offsetting this is a favourable variance against school meals
income following an alteration in the timetable for the expansion of free school meals to primaries 6 and 7 (£220k) albeit income from lets is adverse (£19k). Utility
prices have been particularly volatile over the past 18 months. Electricity and gas budgets were increased by about 11% for 2023/24 . However, actual prices for
electricity have increased by up to 70% while gas prices have fallen by 22%. The overall impact has been favourable with an aggregate favourable variance of
£497k.
expenditure (particularly utility prices) and income (particularly income from school meals in the new academic year) will be closely monitored
The overall variance is minimal because the adverse variances on income and non-domestic rates have been offset by favourable variances on gas and
employee costs.The principal adverse variance is against income - income from lets (£66k) and from school meals (£169k) are likely to be less than anticipated
when the budget was set.Utility prices have been particularly volatile over the past 18 months. Electricity and gas budgets were increased by about 11% for
2023/24 . However, actual prices for electricity have increased by up to 70% while gas prices have fallen by 22%. The overall impact has been favourable - while
electricity has an adverse variance of £38k , gas has a favourable variance of £120k. The budget for non-domestic rates was increased by almost 12% in 2023/24
but actual charges are 22% higher resulting in an adverse variance of £64k.
an underspend is anticipated

Page 2

WEST DUNBARTONSHIRE COUNCIL APPENDIX 3
ANALYSIS FOR VARIANCES OVER £50,000
MONTH END DATE
PERIOD
Total Budget Forecast
Spend RAG Status
31 January 2024
Budget Details
Variance Analysis
P10
Forecast Variance
Additional Support Needs (Claire
Cusick) 17,600 20,982 3,383 19% 
Service Description
Main Issues / Reason for Variance
Mitigating Action
Anticipated Outcome
Pre 5s ( Laura Mason) 9,759 9,748 (11) 0% 
Service Description
Main Issues / Reason for Variance
Mitigating Action
Anticipated Outcome
This services area includes all Early Years establishments within West Dunbartonshire.
none necessary
expenditure and income  will be closely monitored
The principal adverse variances are an overspend on APT&C employee costs (£291k) following the increase in turnover targets and the knock-on effects of last
year's higher pay increase . Transport costs will be significantly over-budget due to difficulties sourcing sufficient taxis with a subsequent need to replace them with
buses (£299k). The number of pupils on day placements is now 2 per month greater than last year's and the average increase in daily rates from providers is 28%
.Day placement costs are therefore significantly higher (£780k) while residential placements (£2.051m) are 33% greater at a time when residential placement
costs have also increased considerably. There is an  adverse variance against the budget for placements with other local authorities (£67k) and projected income
from other local authority placements within West Dunbartonshire is also adverse (£96k). Property costs (£13k)  are favourable because of backdated rates relief
offsetting higher electricity costs. Income to assist with Ukrainian pupils (£176k) has been received and will offset additional employee costs.
This service area covers all ASN Services.
an overspend is anticipated
minimal variance anticipated
The overall variance is minimal because the adverse variances on expenditure (principally on cross border placements and milk/food) are covered by additional
income from milk and healthy snacks grant and cross border charges.