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Item 05 Appendix 1C - Minutes from Public Meetings - 25 April 23 - VOLA

West Dunbartonshire Council · 7 July 2023
Back to Educational Services Committee — 7 July 2023 and its agenda

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APPENDIX 1
WEST DUNBARTONSHIRE COUNCIL
PUBLIC CONSULTATION MEETING 3
VALE OF LEVEN VENUE – Vale of Leven Academy
(Also made available online)
Wednesday 25th April 2023 – 7.00 p.m.
ATTENDING:
Laura Mason (LM), Chief Education Officer, WDC
Andrew Brown (AB), Senior Education Officer, WDC
Claire Cusick (CC), Senior Education Officer, WDC
Julie McGrogan (JM), Senior Education Officer, WDC
In Attendance:
10 members of the public in person, and 3 members of the public online.
Welcome and Introduction
LM opened the meeting and welcomed the members of the public in attendance to
the statutory consultation meeting.  LM introduced herself and the Council Officers in
attendance and outlined the format of the meeting.  
Consultation Process
LM continued by explaining the consultation process, and stated that West
Dunbartonshire Council are required by law to conduct a statutory consultation for
any proposed change to denominational transport, but have taken the opportunity to
consult more widely on the changes for all schools affected. LM advised that
presently, around 1,200 children and young people are transported to 12 of our
schools. At the meeting on the 8th of March, Educational Services committee
approved the launch of this consultation, and agreed that it should run from the 9th
of March until the 9th May, and that a report outlining the results of this consultation
and making appropriate recommendations be presented to a meeting of the
educational services committee in the week beginning the 5th July. 
LM continued that in terms of the timeline for the consultation, we aim to provide
individual outcomes to those in receipt of transport currently this week. This is the
third and final of our public events for geographical areas, with two having taken

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place last week for the Dumbarton and Clydebank areas. When the consultation
formally closes all responses will be collated, and provided to Education Scotland
who will then undertake some fieldwork - they will sample visit a number of schools,
and look to speak with children and young people, the Parent Council and a wider
group of parents. Education Scotland will then produce a report to the Council based
on how the consultation was conducted, and this report will form part of the material
submitted in the report to the Educational Services committee to be held in the week
beginning the 5th of July. West Dunbartonshire Council (WDC) are required by law
to publish their Consultation Response Report three weeks before the committee
meeting. 
Should the Educational Services committee agree to implement any changes, it is
proposed to do these in two phases - the first phase affecting children and young
people who presently use public transport for their journey to school in time for the
start of the next academic year, and the second phase to time with the start of the
following year in 2024 - this is of course all subject to the findings of this consultation,
and committee approval.   
Proposed Changes 
AB spoke to the proposed changes being addressed in this consultation. The
proposal is to increase the distance a pupil resides in order to qualify for
transportation. For primary aged pupils that would mean a change from the existing
1 mile distance to 2 miles, And for secondary, a change from the existing 2 miles to 3
miles. AB stated that throughout the documentation we have stated that this is more
in line with legislation, as Scottish Government do not specify a distance for local
authorities to provide transport, but instead refer to a ‘safe walking distance’. WDC
have not measured distances ‘as the crow flies’, but instead have used the West
Dunbartonshire Mapping and Geographical Information Centre tool which is
developed by ESRI. This is a tool that is used worldwide, and the same tool that is
used for all council mapping applications – for example, the tool on the WDC website
allowing residents to find out what day their bins are collected. In education, the tool
is used for school catchment areas, and for school transport. Using this tool, we first
pinpointed the school gates, or access points to school sites which then allowed us
to define, on the maps, the distance from our schools to any address. 
AB shared a number of images from the Vale of Leven area. The software used can
identify routes that are walkable. The image displayed showed part of the Vale of
Leven that has walkable routes to Vale of Leven Academy - those routes were
shown as purple lines in the image. The software helps to understand which of those
walkable routes are within three miles of Vale of Leven Academy shown here, and a
similar exercise was undertaken for each of the schools affected. Understandably,
the software highlighted areas that are outwith the 2 or 3 mile distance, showing
addresses that would be eligible for transport provision.  By plotting on the mapping
software the location of the home addresses for children and young people that
presently receive transport, allow us to see what this would mean for individuals
affected by the proposed changes.

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Whilst the mapping software will tell if something is walkable, we need to ensure that
it is a safe route to walk. What do we mean by ‘safe’? By safe, we mean that there is
provision of an accessible footpath, maintained to a suitable quality. There is
adequate provision of street lighting, so that this path is lit and can be walked safely.
Where crossing points need to be used, is there is safe way to cross the road, and
where there is a high volume of traffic, or a higher speed of traffic, this has been
taken into consideration. This isn’t new to us - we have been providing school
transport for decades, so we already have a considerable amount of knowledge and
experience in this area. There are presently a number of young people who are
provided with transport on the grounds of the being no suitable route for them to walk
- this will not change. Where concerns have been raised, we have walked routes,
and checked all of those with colleagues in the Roads team. 
LM mentioned at the beginning that we would be writing to each family who is
presently in receipt of school transport with the outcome of this exercise for your
individual circumstances so that each of you know how this will impact you. 
AB shared a table highlighting the affect the proposal would have on the number of
children and young people presently transported to schools. 
School Existing Numbers Not Eligible
Gartocharn Primary School 17 
Knoxland Primary School 21 5
Linnvale Primary School * *
St. Eunan’s Primary School 22 22
St. Mary’s (Alexandria) Primary School 16 16
St. Mary’s (Duntocher) Primary School 12 *
St. Patrick’s Primary School * *
Clydebank High School 249 179
Dumbarton Academy 23 5
Our Lady & St. Patrick’s High School 533 130
St. Peter the Apostle High School 106 81
Vale of Leven Academy 184 153 
If accepted, we would propose to make changes in two phases - first by making the
most straightforward change. Many of our children and young people are transported
using ‘service’ buses. At the moment, we pay First Bus to transport our young people
on the very same service bus you or I could also get. With the introduction of the
Under 22 Travel Pass, young people would be able to get exactly the same transport
without additional cost to the council. Technically, the public purse is paying twice for
this service. We have been working with SDS, the Senior Phase team and
Working4U to maximise the uptake of the travel pass scheme, and would seek to
ensure that all young people that need a card have one prior to the summer
holidays. 
The second phase would see us making changes to the dedicated transport
provision that we presently have contractors operating - most notably in this area
McColls and a number of local taxi providers. We would be looking to make these

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changes in time for the following session starting in August 2024, due to the terms of
the existing contracts and termination clauses and timescales. 
Education Benefits 
AB highlighted the benefits and dis-benefits associated with this proposal.  As LM
stated at the introduction, the council needs to identify areas where we could reduce
our operating costs, and as already made mention of areas here where the public
purse is paying twice. There are of course other benefits associated with this
proposal. 
UN Convention on the Rights of the Child Article 3 which affirms that ‘in all actions
concerning children, whether undertaken by public or private social welfare
institutions, courts of law, administrative authorities or legislative bodies, the best
interests of the child shall be a primary consideration’, so in all of our decision
making, we need to ensure that the long term benefits for our young people are at
the centre of our thinking. 
The Scottish Government is committed to a long term vision for active travel that
encourages promotes walking, cycling, public transport and car sharing in preference
to single occupancy car use for movement of people, and encourages efficient and
sustainable freight. 
There are a number of benefits associated with physical health:
● The World Health Organisation reported that walking for 30 minutes or cycling
for 20 minutes on most days reduces mortality risk by at least 10%
● Active commuting is associated with an approximate 10% decrease in risk for
cardiovascular disease and a 30% decrease in type 2 diabetes risk
● Cancer-related mortality is 30% lower among bike commuters
● The Scottish Health Survey of 2021 identified 28% of children at risk of being
overweight. An active lifestyle combined with a healthy diet can help to reduce
this 
Equally, there are benefits to mental health:
● Improve focus – in one study, brain activity in the areas of focus and attention
were increased following a period of walking. Walking to school can therefore
improve focus on school activities
● Walking has been found to improve people’s mood and develop creativity 
Building relationships with those you walk with. Whether it be a group of friends or
family, spending time walking together can help build relationships as people talk
about their day or other things that are on their mind. For those children that do not
have the required sense of road safety to walk unaccompanied, parents or carers
may have to accompany their children on the journey to and from school. In other
local authorities, many parents have benefitted from sharing this with a group of
other parents whose children live near them. This has reduced the impact on
individuals, led to increased connections with neighbours, and an increased sense of
community.

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Reducing the number of people taking car or bus journeys can help to improve our
air quality.    
A walking survey in 2021 found that participation was lower amongst residents of the
10% most deprived areas.     
Whilst there are benefits to making a change, there are equally dis-benefits
associated with this proposal:
● Journey time – for some, the journey to school time will increase if not
travelling by bus. This may result in an earlier start to the day for some, as
they plan for their journey taking longer.
● Inclement weather – weather in the West of Scotland is frequently inclement,
resulting in families having to equip children and young people for wet and
windy weather. This may increase financial pressure on households.   
● Some benefits are only realised if children and young people swap the
passive bus journey for an active means of getting to school 
AB concluded by highlighting that The Eco-Schools Scotland programme (with which
all of our school are engaged) encourages active travel for our children and young
people.  
The programme promotes:
● encouraging and enabling parents and children to walk, cycle and use public
transport;
● setting up a working group with school, parent, local authority, community,
police, and transport representatives to run a school travel or 'safer routes to
school' project;
● writing and implementing a school travel plan;
● running an effective road safety awareness programme for pupils;
● raising awareness of the damage caused by transport to the environment and
people's health, and;
● providing adequate support and information about travelling to school for
pupils and staff who wish to walk, cycle or use public transport.  
All schools will be encouraged to revisit their school travel plan to encourage an
increasing uptake of active travel. 
Questions 
LM opened the meeting for questions from those in attendance. 
Comment – consultation document should make reference to the source of
research. 
Comment – There is too much reliance on public transport that is already a
poor service .You can’t take what works in other parts of the country and
expect it work here. 
Comment – example given of an 11 year old walking to school if there is poor
lighting, gangs and possible predators.

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Comment – the proposal actually encourages travel by car, and will not
encourage active travel. There is a potential increase in the volume of traffic.
The reader is obliged to check legislation to respond to the question in the
consultation. 
Q. Can you give an indication of the response so far? 
A. There have been approximately 400 responses received to the online survey to
date.   
Q. Has safety been a theme in the other consultation meetings? Why was
safety not one of Officers main concerns? 
A. Safety has been raised at the two previous meetings. Where routes were not
regarded as safe, transport would still be provided. 
Q. Was it not considered that children walking along a 40mph route was a
safety risk? 
A. Colleagues in the Roads team did regard this as a safety issue in some locations,
and therefore recommended that some routes were not safe. 
Q. What is the safe walking route for my child, and how do I know? 
A. It is the parents responsibility to get their child to school. 
Q. The Milton bus will still run and go by Garshake. Why is this a saving? 
A. The bus will still run for those addresses in Milton eligible for transport. Where
there is spare capacity on any contract, we offer ‘privilege seats’. 
Q. How do I go about getting a privilege seat? 
A. Further advice is given about this on the website. 
Q. The existing provision is above the statutory requirement. When this was
put in place, what were the original reasons for this? What was it based on? 
A. Unfortunately, this predates officers and records. The existing provision dates
back to Strathclyde Regional Council days. 
Comment – Previous Director of Education promised a provision of transport
when OLSP moved from Castlehill to Bellsmyre. This is poor to now change
this. 
Comment – I feel this is impacting on the education of Catholic children more
than others.

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Comment – the consultation does not feel inclusive. Accessing meetings
should have been easy for those most affected. Should have been held in
Brucehill or Castlehill. 
Comment – the materials produced were not accessible. 
Q. HMIe will speak to parents and children – is this cherry picked? 
A. Schools will work directly with Education Scotland to identify focus group
members. 
Comment. The consultation question feels loaded to gather a specific
response. 
Q. Who was involved in identifying benefits? Were a wide group of
stakeholders involved? 
A. Central officers were involved in identifying benefits. A wider group of stakeholder
were not used. 
Next Steps 
LM addressed what will happen next in the consultation. The consultation remains
open until midnight on 9th May 2023, and anyone wishing to make their views on the
proposal known can do so in a number of ways including: online survey (this asks
whether you are in favour of the proposal - yes or no), by phone, in writing, or by
email.  At the end of the consultation period all documents and views obtained
through the consultation process are collated and shared with Education Scotland,
who will undertake fieldwork to assist them with writing an independent report on the
consultation, and respond to Laura Mason.  Andrea McMillan and Sheila Brown from
Education Scotland will undertake meetings with parents/staff/children from a
number of schools affected in the week beginning 15th May 2023. A report including
recommendation will be submitted to the Education Services Committee in July 2023
to make a final decision. 
Close of Meeting 
LM thanked everyone for attending and reminded those attending that views on the
consultation can be made through the online survey, by email letter, phone or
through an informal chat and you have until 9th May 2023 to submit your response.