Democracy Spraffa

Community Wealth Building (Takki Sulaiman, Fergus Murray and Morag Goodfellow)

Argyll and Bute Council · 6 October 2022
Back to Argyll and Bute Community Planning Partnership - Management Committee — 6 October 2022 and its agenda

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Community Wealth Building - tabled update 
1.0 Purpose 
The purpose of this tabled report is to provide the CPP Management Committee with
an update of some of the work contributing to the development of Community Wealth
Building approaches in Argyll and Bute. 
2.0 Recommendations 
The CPP Management Committee are asked to:
 Discuss the approach outlined in the report.
 Consider endorsing the approach contained in the report, or
 Recommend alternative approaches. 
3.0 Background and context 
The five principles of Community Wealth Building have been developed by the
Centre for Local Economic Strategies1 over a number of decades through work with
anchor institutions across the UK and the World. These are:- 
 Plural ownership of the economy.  
 Making financial power work for local places.  
 Fair employment and just labour markets.  
 Progressive procurement of goods and services.  
 Socially productive use of land and property.   
Anchor institutions are identified as statutory bodies which can influence ‘economic
engines’: The term is used to refer to organisations which: 
 Have an important presence in a place, usually through a combination of:
being largescale employers, the largest purchasers of goods and services in
the locality, controlling large areas of land and/or having relatively fixed
assets.
 Are tied to a particular place by their mission, histories, physical assets and
local relationships. Examples include local authorities, NHS trusts,
universities, trade unions, large local businesses, the combined activities of
the community and voluntary sector and housing associations2.                                                 
1 https://cles.org.uk/what-is-community-wealth-building/the-principles-of-community-wealth-building/ 
2 https://cles.org.uk/what-is-community-wealth-building/what-is-an-anchor-institution/ 
Management Committee
Date: 6 October 2022

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In addition, conversations have been had with interested community organisations
via the Argyll and Bute Social Enterprise Network.  It is also anticipated that the
Scottish Government will publish a Community Wealth Building Bill in the current
parliamentary year3. 
Over the past year, a small coalition of local partners on behalf of the CPP have been
exploring what Community Wealth Building might mean for Argyll and Bute and how
we can integrate this approach with existing best practice, strategies and our assets
as a geographical entity. 
There are many linkages with existing strategies and approaches including the
pursuit of a Wellbeing Economy. 
4.0 Detail 
4.1 Engagement activity 
Community Wealth Building formed part of the agenda for two meetings of Argyll and
Bute’s Social Enterprise Network which took place in November 2021 and June 2022. 
The June 2022 meeting, hosted at the Argyll and Bute TSI’s Inveraray Hub, was
virtually attended by Tom Arthur MSP, Minister for Public Finance, Planning and
Community Wealth and Neil McInroy formerly of CLES and the Democracy
Collaborative and who is now advising the Scottish Government on CWB.  They were
particularly interested on the implications of CWB for a rural economy. 
4.2 Opportunities to explore 
There are three high level opportunities to explore for CPP members arising out of the
local engagement activity and discussions. 
The first is the idea of developing an intermediary organisation to develop a virtual
food market hub.  The issue being that the proliferation of small local food producers
lack the scale needed to supply local anchor institutions.  A social enterprise that
hosted a virtual food market could provide the necessary infrastructure and act as an
intermediary to supply local public institutions.  Thus, developing the local economy
and supply chain and ensuring profits are recycled into the local area.   
The second idea arises out of increasing levels of energy insecurity and to explore
how Argyll and Bute might retain some of the profits, and perhaps capacity, from
energy generation in our localities through the development of small-scale energy
generation schemes, using existing local best practice as drivers of change. 
To explore these opportunities, it is proposed to add these two to the brief for the
proposed mapping and next steps research exercise referenced at 4.3 below.                                                 
3 https://www.inclusivegrowth.scot/our-work/community-wealth-building-and-programme-for-government-
2020-21/

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The third opportunity is the idea that the principles of Community Wealth Building
should be reflected into existing and new practice, strategies, plans and business
cases for all anchor institutions and CPP members.  For instance, the Rural Growth
Deal is at the business case development stage and could include cross referencing
opportunities with CWB principles at the design stage. 
Indeed, the Argyll and Bute Integration Joint Board in its new strategic plan makes a
direct reference to CWB4 which is an excellent starting point. 
4.3 Mapping Exercise and next steps 
Given the scale of local activity and the Scottish Government’s intent that CWB
should reflect local needs and priorities it makes sense to map existing activity,
procurement, strategies, action plans and good practice.  This will help drive an
Argyll and Bute approach to CWB and ensure we maximise opportunities arising out
of our unique assets.   
To this end it is proposed that an independent report is commissioned as no partner
has capacity to conduct this exercise.  The Argyll and Bute Third Sector Interface,
with its remit to promote Social Enterprise, would be happy to make a significant
financial contribution to this report and is willing to manage the commissioning
process.  Development of the research brief will be collaborative, and partners will
also be asked to make a financial contribution to move this piece of work forward
and aid our preparations in advance of legislation. 
It is proposed that the loose group of partners leading on exploring CWB for the
CPP be identified as a CWB Learning and Action Group. 
Finally, it is also proposed to bring to the next CPP meeting a statement of intent
that all anchor institutions would be asked to consider signing.  This is a similar
process to that followed in other localities including the Edinburgh Partnership5. 
5.0 Conclusions
1. We propose commissioning a report which maps current best practice in
Argyll and Bute, similar and interconnected initiatives and strategies,
opportunities unique to Argyll and Bute and next steps for action.
2. The report will be based upon a shared brief which will be
developed by interested CPP partners.
3. The TSI, subject to board approval in October 2022, will contribute a significant
share of the report’s costs but contributions from anchor institutions will be sought. 
4
https://www.nhshighland.scot.nhs.uk/OurAreas/ArgyllandBute/PublishingImages/Argyll%20And%20Bute
%20-%20Joint%20Strategic%20Plan%20-%2015-06-2022.pdf page 3
5
https://democracy.edinburgh.gov.uk/documents/s47013/EVOC%20Edinburgh%20Partnership%20Board
%20CWB%20Report%20Mar%2022.pdf

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6.0 Implications 
Strategic Implications Community Wealth Building has significant cross cutting
implications for a wide range of strategies including the
forthcoming Local Outcome Improvement Plan and the
new Argyll and Bute Economic Strategy expected in
2023 
Consultations, Previous
considerations 
Resources None identified as yet
Prevention 
Equalities CWB has at its core fair employment, just labour markets
and making financial power work for local places.  This is
conducive to supporting the Fairer Scotland Duty as well
as Equality Act responsibilities for those with protected
characteristics. 
Takki Sulaiman 
For more information, please contact:
Takki Sulaiman, Chief Executive, Argyll and Bute Third
Sector Interface
takkisulaiman@argylltsi.org.uk