Democracy Spraffa

Community Wealth Building and Scottish Government Community Wealth Building Consultation (Takki Sulaiman and Morag Goodfellow)

Argyll and Bute Council · 23 March 2023
Back to Argyll and Bute Community Planning Partnership - Management Committee — 23 March 2023 and its agenda

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Community Wealth Building – progress update 
1.0 Purpose 
The purpose of this report is to provide the CPP Management Committee with an
update of some of the work contributing to the development of Community Wealth
Building approaches in Argyll and Bute.  Some of the recommendations are repeated
from the paper tabled in December 2022 with changes noted below. 
2.0 Recommendations 
The CPP Management Committee are asked to:
 Recognise the role of statutory members of the Argyll and Bute Community
Planning Partnership as Anchor institutions1.
 Recognise the role of the third sector as anchor institutions as set out in the
new EDAS CWB guide2 - NEW
 To discuss the tabled commitment to CWB from Argyll and Bute Community
Planning Partnership.
 To agree to set up an Expert Advisory Panel for Argyll and Bute.  Proposals
tabled for discussion.
 Note that the TSI board has agreed funds to support the delivery of a report
mapping existing strategies, identifying opportunities and modelling a food
market hub social enterprise. 
 The Argyll and Bute CWB Learning Action Group, agreed at the last CPP, will
oversee the delivery of the report and report back into the CPP. 
3.0 Background and context 
The five principles of Community Wealth Building have been developed by the
Centre for Local Economic Strategies3 over a number of decades through work with
anchor institutions across the UK and the World. These are:- 
 Plural ownership of the economy.  
 Making financial power work for local places.  
 Fair employment and just labour markets.  
 Progressive procurement of goods and services.  
 Socially productive use of land and property.   
1 https://cles.org.uk/what-is-community-wealth-building/what-is-an-anchor-institution/
2 https://edas.org.uk/community-wealth-building-guide/ 
3 https://cles.org.uk/what-is-community-wealth-building/the-principles-of-community-wealth-building/ 
Management Committee
Date: 23 March 2023

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Anchor institutions are identified as statutory and third sector bodies which can
influence ‘economic engines’: The term is used to refer to organisations which: 
 Have an important presence in a place, usually through a combination of:
being largescale employers, the largest purchasers of goods and services in
the locality, controlling large areas of land and/or having relatively fixed
assets.
 Are tied to a particular place by their mission, histories, physical assets and
local relationships. Examples include local authorities, NHS trusts,
universities, trade unions, large local businesses, the combined activities of
the community and voluntary sector and housing associations. 
The Scottish Government has published a consultation paper on Community Wealth
Building legislation4 with a closing date of 25th April 2023. 
Over the past year, a small coalition of local partners on behalf of the CPP have been
exploring what Community Wealth Building might mean for Argyll and Bute and how
we can integrate this approach with existing best practice, strategies and our assets
as a geographical entity. 
There are many linkages with existing strategies and approaches including the
pursuit of a Wellbeing Economy. 
4.0 Detail 
4.1 Engagement activity 
Discussions have been had with two key figures in the Community Wealth Building
space who both now live in Argyll and Bute – Phil Prentice of Scotland’s Towns
Partnership and Neil McInroy formerly CEO of CLES and the Democracy
Collaborative who is now advising the Scottish Government on CWB.  Both have
agreed to discuss further advisory involvement as appropriate and indeed they are
already active on a number of projects locally in a voluntary capacity.   
Research companies have also been approached to discuss the shape of the
research as outlined in 4.2 below. 
4.2 Mapping Exercise and next steps 
Further discussions have taken place around how to structure the mapping exercise
and given the extent of projects in a number of sectoral areas it makes sense to split
the research project into a number of interlinked phases.   
4 https://consult.gov.scot/economic-development/community-wealth-building-
consultation/#:~:text=In%20short%2C%20CWB%20is%20focused,CWB%20during%20this%20Parliame
ntary%20session.

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The mapping exercise is in effect an audit of existing practice where actors in Argyll
and Bute already support the five pillars of Community Wealth Building.  This audit
and mapping exercise will then identify gaps and opportunities for further action and
research.  So whilst food and energy are two areas that have been proposed as
areas ideal for Community Wealth Building activity this should be derived from the
mapping exercise and subsequent analysis. 
The brief has therefore been split into separate lots as follows:- 
 Lot one – an audit of existing best practice and a mapping exercise against
each of the five pillars.  For instance how are we all using land and assets,
how do we procure and commission services and are we collectively applying
fair work principles as employers and commissioners of services?  This will
include stakeholder consultation and will also inform lot three.
 Lot two – identification of case studies that may be replicable across Argyll
and Bute and identification of opportunities that are relevant to our locality and
strategic aims as a CPP linked to our new LOIP objectives.
 Lot three – development of a CWB strategy and action plan
 Lots four and five – the aim here is to develop two business cases and
models for two areas of activity to propel our actions forward.  This had been
previously proposed as exploring a business model for Community Energy
and also a food hub.  This still might be the case but the direction of focus
should emanate from the audit and mapping exercise and this will also ensure
there is no duplication of effort by analysing closely existing strategies and
activity. For instance the local authority is already engaged in food supply
chain mapping and proposals for a food distribution hub have already been
developed. 
The above will be published as a tender exercise in the week commencing 20th March
2023 with the following proposed milestones:-
 Tenders returned – end April 2023
 Preferred bidder selected and brief reviewed and finalized – end May 2023
 Audit and mapping exercise commences July 2023
 Report back to CPP end Q3 2023 
As previously mentioned a cross CPP working group will oversee and drive this work. 
5.0 Implications 
Strategic
Implications
Community Wealth Building has significant cross cutting
implications for a wide range of strategies including the
forthcoming Local Outcome Improvement Plan and the new
Argyll and Bute Economic Strategy expected in 2023 
Consultations,
Previous
considerations 
Resources TSI board has agreed to fund a mapping and opportunities
analysis.
Prevention 
Equalities CWB has at its core fair employment, just labour markets and
making financial power work for local places.  This is conducive
to supporting the Fairer Scotland Duty as well as Equality Act
responsibilities for those with protected characteristics.

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Takki Sulaiman 
For more information, please contact:
Takki Sulaiman, Chief Executive, Argyll and Bute Third
Sector Interface
takkisulaiman@argylltsi.org.uk 
Nicola Reaney, Administrative Officer, Community Planning
Nicola.Reaney@argyll-bute.gov.uk 
Links
CWB legislation consultation closing 25th April 2023 –
https://consult.gov.scot/economic-development/community-wealth-building-
consultation/#:~:text=In%20short%2C%20CWB%20is%20focused,CWB%20during%2
0this%20Parliamentary%20session. 
EDAS guide to CWB January 2023 - https://edas.org.uk/community-wealth-building-
guide/ 
CLES November 2022 publication on interviews with UK local authorities re: CWB  
and five areas for action:-  
https://cles.org.uk/publications/a-light-in-the-dark/ 
North Ayrshire Community Planning partnership, CWB Plan
http://northayrshire.community/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/CWB-Powerpoint-
Template-NAC-strategy-update-for-CPP-Board-Sept-2020.pdf 
The role of the NHS as an anchor institution – The Health Foundation 
https://www.health.org.uk/publications/reports/building-healthier-communities-role-
of-nhs-as-anchor-institution 
Example CPP CWB mapping and action plan Outer Hebrides March 2021 - 
https://www.cne-siar.gov.uk/media/17452/S%2019B%20-%20Appendix%20-
%20Community%20Wealth%20Building%20in%20the%20Outer%20Hebrides%20Acti
on%20Plan.pdf