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Item 09 - People & Technology Spend 2024-25 and Appendix 1

West Dunbartonshire Council · 7 February 2024
Back to Corporate Services Committee — 7 February 2024 and its agenda

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WEST DUNBARTONSHIRE COUNCIL
Report by Chief Officer – People & Technology
Corporate Services Committee: 7th February 2024
___________________________________________________________________
Subject: People & Technology Spend 2024-25
1. Purpose
1.1 To provide the Committee with a detailed breakdown of the planned People &
Technology (P&T) spend for both capital and revenue new and existing
contracts valued above £10,000 and seek approval to procure and contract
for the required goods and services.
2. Recommendations
2.1 The Committee is asked to:
2.1.1 note the revenue and capital spend detail included in this report;
2.1.2 note the projects to deliver this spend will be included in the 2024-25 People
and Technology Delivery Plan currently in development and to be reported to
a future meeting of this committee; 
2.1.3 approve the procurement and award of by the Chief Officer – People &
Technology in consultation with the Procurement Manager of all contracts
valued at £213,477 (VAT inclusive) above subject to the cost being within the
approved budget and the tender being in line with normal tender parameters.
2.1.4 note, that where the contract award is less than £213,477 (VAT inclusive),
authority is delegated to the Chief Officer – People and Technology in
consultation with the Procurement Manager to instruct the award of contracts
for the planned revenue and capital spend detailed in this report to suppliers
providing the most economically advantageous offer to the Council;
2.1.5 approve the revenue spend included in this report including approval to
explore and secure multi-year contracts, contracts using framework
agreements and/or contracts using dynamic purchasing systems beyond the
term of approved budgets where efficiencies and savings can be achieved;
2.1.6 approve the projects specified in Section 3 of this report; and
2.1.7 note that where the value of the contract is £213,477 (VAT inclusive) and
above, in the event of the financial or other terms of a tender falling out-with
delegated powers, the relevant Chief Officer will submit a report to either
Council, Corporate Services or the Tendering Committee.
ITEM 9

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3. Background
Revenue
3.1 The Council has an annual revenue spend of approximately £2,900,000 that
covers a range of ICT goods and services, for example corporate and service
applications, telephony lines and licences, network connectivity as well as
security and application licences. Appendix 1 details estimated spend over
£10,000 per managed system/technology.
3.2 The ICT team consults annually with the Corporate Procurement Unit to refine
contract strategies. The breakdown includes:
3.2.1 Corporate business applications for the management of processes such as
Finance, Housing, Performance and Purchasing. Although the annual
maintenance budget for these systems is held by P&T (ICT section), the
responsibility for the systems and associated contracting lies with the system
owners within each service area. The system owners are responsible for
granting system access and permissions, data management and security
compliance, coordinating upgrades, verifying license and budget
requirements, and ensuring the systems continue to meet service strategy
and future requirements. ICT assist with licence verification and conduct
annual exercises with service areas to verify application use, licences
volumes and type and to identify where there are opportunities to reduce
costs.
3.2.2 Infrastructure hardware commodity includes servers, switches, wireless
access points, security infrastructure, cabling, telephony infrastructure,
storage and multi-function printers and scanners.
3.2.3 Education curriculum software commodity is the responsibility of Education,
Learning & Attainment with support from the ICT team. The software may be
subject, sector or establishment based. 
3.2.4 The end user hardware commodity includes all PCs, laptops, mobile phones,
tablets, and Chromebooks across the Council.
3.2.5 The Corporate licenses commodity includes software products such as Adobe
and Microsoft, security technologies for scanning, protection, and encryption,
as well as device, application, and policy management technologies. The
technology is managed by the ICT team on behalf of the Council however
licenses can also be purchased by service areas.
3.2.6 Network commodity includes telephony, CCTV, and network lines.
Responsibility for this commodity is dispersed across Council services.
3.3 As outlined above, the budget and contracting responsibility for commodities
such as curriculum software, telephony, CCTV, and end user device

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purchasing are service led.
3.4 While many of the annual maintenance and license payments and
arrangements have been in place for several years, the category
management approach to procurement continues to provide the opportunity to
examine spend to deliver improved and/or collaborative approaches. The aim
is to secure improved contracts and deliver cashable and non-cashable
benefits as well as improved supplier management practices and monitoring. 
3.5 The council issued a new tender under the Multi-Function Device (MFD)
national framework contract; however, it was withdrawn due to the high
volume of supplier queries seeking clarification of the specification. The tender
is currently being reviewed with the aim of re-issuing in February 2024. During
this period, we have extended the current contract to ensure printing services
are not impacted. A further extension (or part thereof) is likely to be required
during 2024-25 to allow time for evaluation, committee approval and
implementation of the replacement contract.
3.6 In relation to the disposal of obsolete equipment, the Council has an out of
contract arrangement where the supplier collects and disposes of equipment
in line with The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Regulations
(WEEE) free of charge. ICT are currently engaging the framework market to
award contract for the disposal service. Part of the contract aim is to secure
income from all equipment disposals and this requirement will be included in
the contract specification, albeit subject to market testing.
3.7 Based on experience the requirements listed below tend to be purchased as
cloud services and require additional revenue funding which, consequently,
are included in ICT burdens. We will continually assess and upgrade our ICT
infrastructure to support the growing demands of the organisation and explore
cloud computing options for increased scalability, resilience, flexibility, cost-
effectiveness, to identify any savings opportunities and to maximise our
current investment.
3.7.1   WDC continue to work in collaboration with the National Digital Office with
the option to take part in a joint procurement for a Security Operation Centre
(SOC) solution. The initial requirements have been agreed and the national
procurement exercise has been delayed pending further review and will be
progressed during 2024/25. 
3.7.2 The council has routinely invested in Cyber Security technologies and
resources to ensure our security posture is robust and fit for purpose. Any
technology improvements will be procured thought national frameworks and
approval sought via appropriate committees.
3.7.3 As part of our continuous service improvements and to help sustain hybrid
working and provide secure remote access, we have procured a new
solution that will deliver enhanced security and a consistent remote

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experience for employees regardless of location. This project commenced in
January 2024 and will continue during 2024/25.
3.7.4 We have reviewed and finalised the options to improve access to desktop
business applications for council employees and partners. The review will
enhance the digital workplace experience for employees and maximise our
existing investment in M365. Part of the review is to replace our current
virtual application delivery solution with the latest version of MS office suite
on all corporate laptops, this will enable full office integration with 365 cloud
applications i.e., MS Teams. This project began in November 2023 and will
continue during 2024/25. 
3.7.5 Our redesign of remote access and desktop application solutions outlined in
3.7.3 and 3.7.4 has delivered significant annual revenue savings for the
council, and these technological savings will contribute to the budget gap for
2024/25 and beyond. 
Capital
3.8 The Council concluded the award of the Scottish Wide Area Network (SWAN
2.0) Framework contract for BT communications plc to provide Managed Wide
Area Network Services for the council. As a SWAN member, the Council are
contributing to the overall procurement and contract management costs, and
these are included in the ICT capital plan projects. The November 2023
tendering committee approved the capital spend required for the transition to
the new SWAN 2.0 network and this spend is outlined in the associated
background papers. This project will provide fit for future bandwidth capacity
at all council sites.
3.9 The Council continues to make a substantial commitment to improving and
securing the ICT infrastructure and processes to support and innovate service
delivery transformation through capital investment. 
3.10 Table 1 below is an excerpt from the Capital plan as agreed by Council in
March 2023 and includes the following recurring capital budget for ICT:
Table 1 – Existing Agreed ICT 1-Year Capital Plan
Capital allocation 2023/24
ICT Security & Resilience 
Inc. Education Software Licensing Refresh
£729,000
ICT Modernisation  £857,000
365 Implementation £160,000
Total £1,407,000
3.11 The scope for each project will include some flexibility, allowing for spend on
smaller value works via the appropriate procurement route. Where possible
and where opportunities arise, officers aim to secure match funding from

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external sources i.e., Microsoft funding to assist with implementation of
SharePoint. The investment projects for capital spend are detailed in table 2
below. ICT will consult with Procurement to ensure the correct procurement
route is used for each spend project. 
3.12 Some of the ICT capital spend may have a revenue implication and this will be
managed through future revenue planning and based on the actual spend.
Table 2 – Proposed Projects ICT Capital Spend 2024-25
Description Capital
(Est)
ICT Security & DR, Resilience £504,000
1. Future of SWAN Contract (Shared Service cost)
2. SWAN 2.0 Implementation
3. Replace Ageing Infrastructure Hardware
4. Security Compliance remediation
5. Security Resourcing - multi-year consultancy services
6. Internal ICT resource recharges
7. Education software refresh
£50,000
£200,000
£40,000
£70,000
£30,000
£84,000
£30,000
ICT Modernisation £551,000
1. Device replacement:
a. Chromebooks
b. PCs
c. Mobile Phones
d. Laptops
1. Resources to Support a range of corporate projects.
£428,000
£46,000
£176,500
£6,500
£199.000
£123,000
Office 365 Implementation £240,000
1. Resourcing £170,000
2. Securing and implementing SharePoint £70,000
Total £1,295,000
3.17 Device replacement: ICT will undertake the annual device replacement project
for all PCs, laptops, Chromebooks, and mobile phones that are reaching end
of life and or 5-year refresh point as per the ICT Strategy 2023-28. These
items are purchased from nationally agreed frameworks and the overall spend
is detailed in Table 2.
3.18 Server and Firewall Hardware Replacement: ICT have undertaken a server
and firewall replacement project during 2023/24 to refresh ageing hardware to
ensure it is up to date, secure, and remains in line with technological
advances. This project will continue during 2024/25 and hardware is

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purchased via nationally agreed frameworks with the overall spend detailed in
Table 2.
3.19 SharePoint: The council has invested heavily in Microsoft 365 cloud services
and have made significant progress on associated projects throughout
2023/24. The main deliverable in Phase 2 of the project is to implement
SharePoint to replace our long-standing use of on-premises file storage used
for managing council files and folders. The project is currently at planning
stage and will progress throughout 2024/25 alongside supplier delivery via
national frameworks. Capital spend for project implementation encompasses
supplier delivery, software purchase and resourcing for project management
and support.
4. Main Issues
Procurement
4.1 Consideration will be given to multi-year contracts, and contracts using
framework agreements and/or contracts using dynamic purchasing systems
where recurring capital / revenue has been approved and where this would
deliver efficiencies. Where recurring revenue is approved on a yearly basis,
consideration will be given to multi-year contracts, and contracts using
framework agreements or contracts using dynamic purchasing systems. The
authority sought in Paragraph 2.1, to include the option to enter such multi-
year contracts beyond the second year for those items listed in Section 3 and
the appendix to this report. 
4.2 The contract strategies for each of the revenue and capital projects will
continue to be developed on a project-by-project basis and will include
consideration of market testing existing collaborative framework or
collaborative purchasing system, running mini competitions, direct awards as
well as full tender processes. 
4.3 The tendering and contracting process will continue to identify potential future
revenue implications for new contracts. Where required these will be included
as savings/burdens in future ICT revenue budget estimates considering
current revenue spend to offset the budgetary impact. 
Increased Demand for Technology to Improve Service Delivery
4.5 There remains rapid and significant change in this area across the public
sector. We live in a digital age where demand for council services and
expectations of service continue to increase at a time when the council is
facing significant financial challenges with wholescale under-funding resulting
in reduced capital and revenue budgets. There is increasing reliance on
technology and the financial resources to deliver is included in section 3 of
this report, such as:

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• software licences e.g., increased cost for Microsoft licenses;
• security where emerging threats and changes in the security landscape
require additional investment;
• system design improvements where increased remote access and hybrid
working require additional infrastructure investment and 1:1 device ratio
for corporate employees;
• mobility where additional mobile sim contracts or increased data limits are
required;
• system resilience where ongoing discussions with services to review their
business continuity and resilience requirements may result in increased
demand in this area;
• device replacement e.g., as schools aim for a 1:1 device per pupil ratio
there are now over 14,000 devices deployed in schools with further spend
required;
• services exploring and implementing digital transformation; and
• new technologies e.g., the use of Automation and Artificial Intelligence.
4.6 In recent years there has been no increase in ICT employee resources to
match increasing support demands, indeed the FTE has steadily reduced and
was reduced further in 23/24 as part of the council budget savings exercise. A
small number of short-term temporary appointments have been used and will
continue in 24/25 to support specific project-related tasks, however the ratio of
devices per Support Analyst will be closely monitored to ensure sustainability
of current and expected service levels. We will continue to use supplier
consultancy for specialist projects and upgrades.
4.7 The Council has an ambitious 5-year People First Strategy which
encompasses digital, engagement, learning, development, wellbeing, and
workforce planning. ICT are aligned and collaborating closely with the
councils’ digital team with both teams having established close links with the
National Digital Office and other key stakeholders. The continued investment
in technology highlighted in this report will help deliver this strategy and
provide our service areas and partners with the technology and tools to
digitally transform and improve service delivery to our citizens and workforce.
Key areas for the coming year will be Office 365, where both teams will work
jointly to support services with sound structures and best practice as they
migrate to SharePoint. Following this, our Centre of Excellence will ensure, as
a council, we both upskill employees and maximise the benefits 365 can bring
to users, employees, processes, and teams. In addition, we will also improve
how the organisation uses data, ensuring capability in this area grows and it
leads to more informed decision making. Moving forward, both the Digital and
ICT Teams will be working hard to create a curious culture, confident with
technology with an understanding that digital skills are everyone’s
responsibility.
4.8 ICT licensing is increasingly being offered as cloud/hosted subscription-based
licensing model and this change of delivery mechanism is likely to drive a
change to the current funding profile for ICT goods and services. This change
means expenditure is likely to transition away from a mixture of capital and

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revenue budgets to a need for a revenue only budget. ICT will continue to
collaborate with Resources colleagues to monitor this transition.
5. People Implications
5.1 Existing Framework Agreements or Dynamic Purchasing System will be used
where they have proven to demonstrate best value and where practical.
5.2 The ICT team has an established review and service/improvement process to
ensure resources are allocated to the highest priority work.
5.3 Some of the identified projects are expected to include design,
implementation, skills transfer and project consultancy services, and training
as specialist knowledge is required when introducing new technologies, for
example, introduction of Microsoft SharePoint. ICT employees will be trained,
gain experience, knowledge, and skills during these projects to ensure they
can manage and develop the technologies moving forward.
6. Financial and Procurement Implications
6.1 Revenue budget is in place for all licenses and maintenance spend identified
in the Appendix. This, plus an inflationary increase, is included within the draft
revenue budget for 2024-25 (subject to Council approval in March 2024).
6.2 The ICT and Corporate Procurement teams engage with service areas when
introducing new IT systems so that technology, procurement, and security
issues can be identified during the procurement and evaluation stages and
prior to contract signing. This early engagement approach also helps identify
potential savings and spend opportunities so that these can be included in
future budget processes.
6.3 The cost estimates for capital spend are based on high level research and
may vary but will remain within the capital plan due for approval by Council in
March 2024 as outlined in Table 2. The projects specified can be scaled up or
down.
6.4 All procurement activity conducted by the Council for spend valued from
£213,477 (VAT inclusive) is subject to contract strategy. The contract strategy
shall include but not be limited to; options appraisals, contract scope, service
forward plan, market condition, procurement model and routes – including
existing delivery vehicles, roles and responsibilities, risks, issues and
opportunities and on-going contract management. Some of the options
considered include for example:
Where a purchase is required, options as to type of equipment or license will
be reviewed, e.g., most suitable device for a corporate versus education user.
In the case of licenses, options such as, perpetual versus subscription

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licensing will be considered alongside multiyear, single year, full year, or part
year licenses and if there is any opportunity to reduce system or licence costs.
7. Risk Analysis
7.1 There is a risk that the capital project actual costs may exceed the capital
project estimates as detailed in Table 2. This risk will be mitigated by a range
of contract strategy options being explored as well as building scalability into
the tender for example reducing the number of devices being replaced or
specification of the device. Ongoing regular Budgetary Control Reporting will
provide information on any significant adverse variance in cost and mitigating
actions available.
7.2 There is a risk that ICT equipment prices continue to increase in the short to
medium term due to external factors such as the global economy challenges.
Any price increases will impact project spend and volume of devices able to
be purchased. 
7.3 Strategic Risks: SR04 Keeping Abreast of Developments in the Innovative
Use of Technology; and SR08 Threat of Cyber Risk ensure visibility and
scrutiny through Audit Committee. 
8. Equalities Impact Assessment (EIA)
8.1 EIA 867: Our approach to supporting change and improvements, will
proactively consider accessibility and usability of systems and their interaction
for users. This is especially important for disabled people, but not limited to
these protected characteristics. Where possible the Council will use social
benefit clauses, when looking at its procurement. Where relevant we will
impact assess, capital and revenue spending decisions to support best value,
equalities, including the Procurement Duty of the Public Sector Equality Duty
in Scotland, and Fairer Scotland Duty considerations. We will align with the
Equality and Human Rights Commissions guidance in use of artificial
intelligence in the public sector, and proactively consider equality implications,
when supporting change and improvements.
8.2 The annual device replacement project will continue to include delivery of
specialist IT equipment/adaptations for employees and pupils with additional
needs as required. This will also apply where public access devices are being
replaced. The procurement process will be conducted in line with the
Council’s procurement and equality guidance, and implementation planning
will consider equality issues.
9. Environmental Sustainability
9.1 ICT is committed to sustainable technology to lessen energy consumption,
carbon emissions, enhance resource management, and decrease the amount
of technology waste produced. In accordance with council contract strategy

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development and the Scottish Government Sustainability toolkit, the council
will explore sustainability opportunities in all tenders. Contract strategies for
individual projects will consider a range of sustainability issues including the
environmental implications of ICT equipment and services. 
10. Consultation
10.1 Legal, CPU, Education and the Section 95 Officer have been consulted on the
content of this paper. It was not necessary to consult with our Trades Union
colleagues on this report. However, the Council’s digital strategy and activity
is regularly discussed with the Convenors group. 
11. Strategic Assessment
11.1 High quality ICT equipment and services contribute to the Council’s 2022-27
strategic objectives to ensure our workforce is resilient and skilled where
digital technology supports service delivery for our citizens; and all employees
are provided with the technology needed to do their job effectively. 
11.2 ICT is part of the People and Technology service and annual spend plans
have been developed in support of the Council’s core strategic ambitions
across business service areas as reflected in the Council Strategic 5-year
plan 2022-27 and ICT Strategy 2023-2028.
11.3 The planned capital spend on improved security, resilience and mobility
ensures that a fit for purpose and secure ICT environment that supports all
the Council service areas to deliver on their strategic objectives. 
11.4 The ICT contracts will contribute to delivery of the Council’s strategic priorities
through the development of robust contract strategies which will explore the
inclusion of community benefits which improve economic growth and
employability. Further opportunities to maximise the positive social, economic,
and environmental impact for West Dunbartonshire Council through the
contracts will also be explored. 
Name: Victoria Rogers
Designation: Chief Officer - People and Technology
Date:  12th January 2024
Person to Contact: James Gallacher, Manager of ICT, 07531184141
Appendix: ICT Estimated Revenue Spend over £10,000 per System
Background papers: ICT Strategy 2023-28 
November 2023 Tendering Committee – SWAN
procurement
Wards Affected: All

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Appendix 1 – Estimated Annual Revenue Spend over £10,000 (based on 2023-24)
Product Commodity Category Cost
Microsoft Enterprise Agreements Corporate Licensing £698,500
Wide Area Network Network *£305,400
Social Work Case Management & Scheduler Business System £130,590
Education MIS Business System £106,220
Local Area Network Network £94,700
Virtual Business Applications Corporate Licensing £80,450
Telephone Lines Network £75,000
Firewall Support Hardware Infrastructure £75,000
Revenue & Benefits Business System £73,100
Automation Software Business System £70,000
Cloud Backup Solution Corporate Licensing £64,100
Server Maintenance Hardware Infrastructure £58,185
Housing Management Business System £55,600
Rent Arrears Management Business System £58,700
Water Management Business System £46,500
Library Management Software Business System £45,965
Leisure Management Business System £45,300
Finance Management Business System £45,000
Job Costing Business System £43,500
Adobe Licencing Corporate Licencing £39,450
Network Scanning Tool Network £39,435
Energy Management Business System £36,000
Planning & Building Standards Business System £32,000
Roads – Lighting, Collision, Flood Mgmt. Business System £27,500
Local Government Digital Transformation Corporate Licensing £25,950
Backup Management Hardware Infrastructure £27,635
Security Filtering Management Hardware Infrastructure £25,700
Asset Management Business System £24,300
Corporate Arrears System Business System £23,400
Document Management Business System £27,000
Workforce Management Business System £24,000
Construction Standards Management Business System £23,000
Wireless Network Network £21,300
Environmental Services Business System £23,100
Service Desk Business System £20,100
Housing Benefits and Allocations Business System £19,000
Election Management Business System £18,480
Data Domain Management Hardware Infrastructure £17,600
Website Support Business System £15,600
Education Gateway Business System £17,600

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Product (cont.) Commodity Category  Cost
Education Teaching Materials Business System £17,600
Vehicle Management System Business System £14,700
Virtual Server Environment Support Hardware Infrastructure £14,200
Online Forms Business System £15,270
Business Property Rates Business System £12,800
Device Remote Support Software Business System £11,660
Device Security Management Antivirus Hardware Infrastructure £11,600
Employability Case Management Business System £11,200
Council Meetings System Business System £10,700
*Subject to contract transition timeline.