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Argyll and Bute Council · 12 January 2024
Back to Argyll and Bute Community Planning Partnership - Management Committee — 12 January 2024 and its agenda

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10 January 2024 
NOTICE OF MEETING 
A meeting of the ARGYLL AND BUTE COMMUNITY PLANNING PARTNERSHIP -
MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE will be held in the COUNCIL CHAMBERS, KILMORY AND
ONLINE VIA MS TEAMS on FRIDAY, 12 JANUARY 2024 at 10:00 AM, which you are requested
to attend. 
BUSINESS 
1. WELCOME AND APOLOGIES (CHAIR) 
2. APPROVAL OF LAST MINUTES (CHAIR) (Pages 3 - 8)  
(a) Review of Actions (Rona Gold) (Pages 9 - 10) 
3. MATTERS ARISING FROM AREA COMMUNITY PLANNING GROUPS (STUART
MCLEAN) (Pages 11 - 20) 
4. COUNCIL AREA PLANS (STUART GREEN) (Pages 21 - 36) 
5. CROSS CUTTING THEMES 
(a) Climate Change (Andy MacPherson) (Pages 37 - 40) 
(b) Financial Inclusion (Fergus Walker) (Pages 41 - 44) 
(c) Digital Communities (Ross Hamilton / Paul Ashworth) (Pages 45 - 46) 
6. ABOIP (RONA GOLD / JOHN MCLUCKIE) 
7. COMMUNITY WEALTH BUILDING (TAKKI SULAIMAN / CHARLIE MURPHY)
(Pages 47 - 86) 
8. PARTNER WINTER UPDATES (CHAIR) 
9. AOCB (CHAIR) 
(a) Update on Argyll and Bute Climate Action Network (Takki Sulaiman) 
(b) National Community Planning Review and next steps (Rona Gold) 
Public Document Pack

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10. DONM AND CLOSE (CHAIR) 
11. NETWORKING 
For those attending in person, there will be time available after the meeting for
networking.   
Argyll and Bute Community Planning Partnership - Management Committee

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MINUTES of MEETING of ARGYLL AND BUTE COMMUNITY PLANNING PARTNERSHIP -
MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE held in the ON A HYBRID BASIS IN COUNCIL CHAMBERS,
KILMORY AND BY MICROSOFT TEAMS 
on THURSDAY, 7 SEPTEMBER 2023 
Present:  
Joe McKay, Scottish Fire and Rescue
Service (Chair)
Morag Goodfellow, Highland and Island
Enterprise (HIE)
Rona Gold, ABC Takki Sulaiman, Argyll and Bute TSI
Cllr Robin Currie, Leader of Council Samantha Campbell, NHS Highland
Melissa Dundas, ABC Ryan MacIntyre, Member of the Scottish
Youth Parliament (MSYP)
Shona Barton, ABC Reeni Kennedy-Boyle, BC ACPG
John Armour, MAKI ACPG Alex Wilde, Improvement Service
Stan Philips, NatureScot John McLuckie, ABC
Lucy Dunbar, ABC Graham Bell, NHS Highland Board
Anthony Standing, SDS Charlotte Craig, HSPC
Andrew Connal Patricia Dowd
Charlie Murphy, CLES 
Apologies 
Pippa Milne, Argyll and Bute Council
(ABC)
Fergus Murray, Argyll and Bute Council
Kirsty Flanagan, ABC Iain MacInnes, ABC
Fiona Davies, HSCP Laura Evans, Police Scotland
Fergus Walker, Argyll and Bute
Council (ABC)
Lynn Ratcliff, Police Scotland 
1. WELCOME AND APOLOGIES (CHAIR) 
Joe welcomed everyone to the meeting and apologies were noted as above. 
2.  APPROVAL OF LAST MINUTES AND REVIEW OF ACTIONS (RONA GOLD/JOHN               
MCLUCKIE) 
The minutes of the June meeting were accepted. John reviewed the outstanding actions as
follows: 
- The action for Rona and Iain MacInnes to meet to discuss the wider communication
of the link for residents to explore if / when full fibre is available, and information on
the voucher scheme, is in progress.
- The action for Stan, Cllr Currie and Ross McLaughlin to meet to discuss climate
change support that can be provided by the Council is outstanding with the meeting
expected to take place within the next few weeks.
- The action for Fergus Walker to share the details of the project with the Poverty
Alliance once available, via the Community Planning team, will be taken forward
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shortly following the recent appointment of a Project Manager.
- Partners planning community engagement over the next 3 months are requested to
contact the CPP team at cppadmin@argyll-bute.gov.uk to discuss possible
involvement or the inclusion of questions to help inform the next steps in the ABOIP
process. This action remains ongoing throughout the ABOIP process.
- CPP team to include a representative from the Scottish Community Planning
Network to a future CPP MC at end 2023 / early 2024.  The CPP Team have
contacted the Improvement Service to set up a meeting before the end of year to
discuss including a representative at the CPP MC meeting in March 2024. 
3.  AREA COMMUNITY PLANNING GROUP UPDATE (SHONA BARTON) 
Shona gave an overview of her report and the CPP MC was asked to note the report
highlights, the changes to the Chair and Vice Chair positions for both the OLI and the
MAKI ACPGs, and the agreement from the Bute and Cowal ACPG for a meeting to
discuss the Dunoon-Gourock car ferry to be facilitated. 
ACTION - Another development session is to be arranged for new ACPG Chairs
and Vice-Chairs by CP Team. 
ACTION - CP team to arrange a meeting between the Chair of the CPP Management
Committee, the Chair of the Bute and Cowal Area Community Planning Group and
the Chair of the Dunoon-Gourock Ferry Action Group. 
4.  CROSS CUTTING THEMES 
(a) Climate Change (Stan Philips) 
Stan gave a presentation in addition to his paper on “Addressing the
Climate Emergency in Argyll and Bute project by the Climate Change
Working Group (CCWG)”. Recruitment is underway for the Argyll and
Bute Climate Action Project Manager who will undertake the development
of the Argyll and Bute Climate Change Mitigation, Adaptation and
Engagement Strategy and Action Plan. Interviews have been held and a
preferred candidate has been selected. An offer will be made by the end
of this week. 
The Project Manager post will be hosted by Argyll and the Isles Coast and
Countryside Trust (ACT), who will provide day-to-day line management. A
Steering Group will be established to provide support and guidance to the
Project Manager and oversight of the Project. The Steering Group will
report to the Climate Change Working Group, which reports to this
Committee. 
ACTION – Partners, or representatives of their organisations, are
invited to join the Steering Group, and are asked for any nominations
to the CCSG to be forwarded to cppadmin@argyll-bute.gov.uk 
Stan will be standing down as Chair of the Climate Change Working
Group. A new Chair is sought from amongst the organisations
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represented at the CPP MC. 
Stephen Kelly of SFRS has been nominated to be Vice Chair of the
Climate Change Working Group and it was noted that the Community
Planning team would provide an interim Chair from within the team.  
ACTION – Partners are asked to to consider who will Chair the
Climate Change Working Group, and forward any nominations to
ccpadmin@argyll-bute.gov.uk 
ACTION - Partners are invited to forward ideas on other CCWG
activities to stan.phillips@nature.scot 
(b) Financial Inclusion (Fergus Walker) 
A written update from Fergus Walker was noted by the Committee. 
(c) Community Wealth Building (Takki Sulaiman) 
Takki presented an update on the mapping exercise being undertaken by
CLES, funded by TSI on behalf of the CPP. CLES have conducted key
informant interviews and held community based workshops in each of the
administrative areas. A session will be held with the Management
Committee as part of this meeting this afternoon. This will provide a deep
dive into Community Wealth Building and Committee members will have
the opportunity to discuss what the strengths and opportunities around
Community Wealth Building are in Argyll and Bute.  Cllr Currie requested
further information on Community Wealth Building, Lucy offered to
circulate some further reading that may be of interest to the Committee. 
ACTION - CP Team (LD) to share further information about
Community Wealth Building 
(d) Digital Communities (Melissa Dundas/Alex Edmonstone/Rhona
Grant) 
Melissa presented her report. 
Joe asked for a twice yearly formal paper to be provided to the CPP MC. 
Cllr Currie noted that all future housing developments should have fibre
broadband connections. Cllr Currie also noted that landline only
consumers will shortly be left with no connection. 
Ryan McIntyre added that there had been a 70% drop off in young people
contacting their MSYPs about lack of mobile phone coverage and that this
would seem to indicate that coverage must be improving. 
Anthony Standing suggested mobilising Digital Champions from across
the CPP 
There was a discussion about the level of uptake of fibre broadband
across Argyll and Bute, with actions coming out of the discussion. Cllr
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Currie noted that Laura Evans and Matthew Shaw looked at Digital
Inclusion and the uptake of fibre broadband as part of the Call Blockers
project. 
ACTION - Rona to discuss the provision of written reports and the
timing thereof with Melissa and Iain 
ACTION - Rona to link Melissa and Iain with CLD Partnership, of
which Rhona Grant is now the Chair 
ACTION - Takki to circulate baseline of digital provision across
Argyll and Bute 
ACTION - Melissa Dundas to speak to Iain MacInnes regarding the
following points raised by the CPP MC 
- The impact of the switch-off of copper infrastructure on Argyll
and Bute communities
- The messaging and communication with communities on Jura
in terms of the lack of take-up of the digital infrastructure
project on the island   
5.  UPDATE ON THE ABOIP DEVELOPMENT (RONA GOLD) 
Rona provided an update on the development of the new 10-year Argyll and Bute
Outcomes Improvement Plan.  Short presentations were delivered by Rona, Lucy and
John on the three priority themes of Community Wellbeing, Housing and Transport
Infrastructure respectively, with questions and comments then invited from committee
members. 
Housing
Takki queried the scope to examine which policy areas may need to change. Takki
suggested that we consider what the policy drivers are and what scope there is for the
CPP to consider those within our own organisations and/or apply influence for change. 
Morag welcomed the identification of groups experiencing inequalities around housing
and noted that the data shows only the tip of the iceberg. She noted that the ABOIP
should focus on what the CPP can bring together as a partnership. Morag suggested that
partners could, for example, look at what assets they may have that could be relevant to
addressing the housing need in Argyll and Bute. 
Graham commented that a lack of housing was impacting on employers being able to
attract job applicants in Argyll and Bute. He suggested that we could look at assets that
older people in the community have, and if better use could be made of them. 
Anthony agreed that talent attraction was impacted by a lack of available housing. 
Morag suggested that ABC Settlement Officer, Milly Leggett, may have data about
housing being a barrier to recruitment. The CPP team confirmed they had accessed this. 
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Transport
Morag noted the Argyll and Bute Transport Connectivity and Economy Research Report
(2016)   Microsoft Word - Argyll and Bute Transport Connectivity and Economy Research
- Report (A2481830).doc (hie.co.uk)
Although the report was published in 2016, the situation remains largely unchanged. It is
currently being considered whether to renew this report and HIE would be interested in
working with the CPP to do this in conjunction with the proposed Transport Related
Social Exclusion research. 
Cllr Currie noted that Argyll and Bute regional transport is provided by SPT as well as
HITRANS. 
Takki commented that there exists an array of local activity, such as car sharing and
community transport and the possibility to extend car rental to encourage sharing rather
than ownership. Takki noted that one solution does not fit all and that community led
solutions are the way forward. 
Rona noted that, in reference to possible solutions, we can look at case study examples,
such as those funded by the Supporting Communities Fund. Rona added that we need to
be mindful that solutions need to address and not exacerbate inequalities. 
Stan commented that transport is facing a major transition over the next two decades
that will radically change how we do things and this is likely to exacerbate inequalities.
For example, the price of electric cars may mean that many people continue to drive old
petrol and diesel vehicles, despite the manufacturing of these being discontinued in 2030
due to government legislation. The future landscape will be very different. It will be
important to think about future service delivery and build responses to climate change in
now rather than try to retrofit. 
Discussion took place on consideration of how to better connect people into services in
ways that the need to travel is reduced or removed. 
Community Wellbeing
Morag noted that there is evolving thinking resulting from placed based reviews. Rona
agreed to connect with Morag to discuss an appropriate link for the “place” workstream
as this may be in place based plans – such as those of the area community planning
groups. 
Takki noted that TSI and Living Well staff are receiving ‘train the trainer’ training in co-
production. 
Charlotte (HSCP) commented that she looked forward to seeing how HSCP and CPP
can work together. 
ACTION - Rona to discuss appropriate link for “place” workstream with Morag. 
6.  ABOIP STEERING GROUP (RONA GOLD) 
Rona highlighted the purpose of the ABOIP Steering Group which will meet monthly until
the end of 2023 and includes members of the CP Team, Morag Goodfellow and Ryan
Macintyre MSYP 
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7. ARGYLL AND BUTE EMPLOYABILITY PARTNERSHIP DELIVERY PLAN
(ISHABEL BREMNER) 
Ishabel spoke to the plan and the Management Committee noted the contents of the
paper, and endorsed the annual update of the delivery plan and the revision to provide
annual rather than bi-annual updates. 
8. UPDATE ON PRESENTATION OF THE DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC HEALTH REPORT
ON PREVENTION TO THE IJB HIGHLIGHTS (SAMANTHA CAMPBELL)   
The Management Committee considered and noted a public health report on the ongoing
wellbeing and prevention activities overseen and delivered by the HSCP Public Health
Team in Argyll and Bute. Sam Campbell, Health Improvement Principal, presented a
number of key messages from the 2022 annual report of the Director of Public Health on
Prevention. The full report can be found at:- NHSH DPH Annual Report 2022
(adobe.com) 
9.  AOCB 
John highlighted the briefing paper for local government and partners on Working
together to build climate-resilient, healthy and equitable places 
10.  DATE OF NEXT MEETING 
The next meeting will be held on Wednesday 20 December at 10.00am via Teams 
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CPP MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE MEETING ACTION GRID – from 7 September 2023 
Complete  In Progress  Outstanding  Please highlight actions as per traffic light system to show progress  
Date
Set
Action Who Required by Date
23/3/23 Rona and Iain to meet to discuss the wider communication of the link for
residents to explore if / when full fibre is available and information on the
voucher scheme.
Rona / Iain   May 2023
22/6/23 Stan, Cllr Currie and Ross McLaughlin to meet to discuss climate change
support that can be provided by the Council.   
Stan, Cllr
Currie and
Ross M
End August 2023
22/6/23 Fergus Walker to share the details of the project with the Poverty Alliance once
available, via the Community Planning team.    
Fergus Walker August 2023
22/6/23 CPP team to include a representative from the Scottish Community Planning
Network to a future CPP MC at end 2023 / early 2024.
CP Team March 2024
7/9/23 Additional development session to be arranged for new ACPG Chairs and Vice-
Chairs.
CP Team March 2024
7/9/23 CP team to arrange a meeting between the Chair of the CPP Management
Committee, the Chair of the Bute and Cowal Area Community Planning Group
and the Chair of the Dunoon-Gourock Ferry Action Group.
CP Team October 2023
7/9/23 Partners, or representatives of their organisations, are invited to join the
Climate Change Steering Group, and are asked for any nominations to the
CCSG to be forwarded to cppadmin@argyll-bute.gov.uk 
All October 2023
7/9/23 Partners are asked to to consider who will Chair the Climate Change Working
Group, and forward any nominations to ccpadmin@argyll-bute.gov.uk
All October 2023
7/9/23 Partners are invited to forward ideas on other Climate Change Working Group
activities to stan.phillips@nature.scot
All October 2023
7/9/23 Further information on Community Wealth Building to be shared with Partners.   Lucy Dunbar December 2023
7/9/23 Rona to discuss the provision and timing of Digital Communities reports to the
CPP MC.  
Rona / Melissa
Dundas / Iain
MacInnes
December 2023
7/9/23 Rona to link Melissa and Iain with CLD Partnership (Rhona Grant is Chair).  Rona Gold December 2023
7/9/23 Takki to circulate baseline of digital provision across Argyll and Bute. Takki
Sulaiman
December 2023
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Agenda Item
2a

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Date
Set
Action Who Required by Date
7/9/23 Melissa to speak to Iain MacInnes regarding the following points raised by the
CPP MC:
- The impact of the switch-off of copper infrastructure on Argyll and Bute
communities.
-    The messaging and communication with communities on Jura in terms of   
the lack of take-up of the digital infrastructure project on the island.
Melissa
Dundas / Iain
MacInnes
December 2023
7/9/23 Rona to discuss appropriate link for “place” workstream with Morag. Rona / Morag November 2023
7/9/23 CP Team to contact relevant partners to discuss how the Community Wellbeing
priority might interact with the Third Tier of the Living Well Strategy (Community
Assets and Coproduction).
CP Team December 2023 
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Management Committee 
Date: 20 December 2023 
Agenda Item: 
Area Community Planning Groups – October/November 2023 Meetings 
1. Purpose 
This paper presents key matters arising during the Area Community Planning
Group meetings that were held in October and November 2023. 
2. Recommendations 
The Management Committee is asked to: 
a) note the highlights detailed at section 4 of the report. 
b) note that Colin Buchanan (Luing Community Council) was appointed to
the position of Vice-Chair of the Oban, Lorn and the Isles Area
Community Planning Group. 
c) note that the Bute and Cowal and Helensburgh and Lomond Area
Community Planning Groups will seek to appoint Chairs during the
meetings scheduled for February 2024. 
3.    Background 
There are four Area Community Planning Groups, one in each of the Council’s
administrative areas (Bute and Cowal; Mid Argyll, Kintyre and the Islands;
Helensburgh and Lomond; and Oban, Lorn and the Isles). 
Meetings were held on a variety of platforms, including purely virtual and on a hybrid
basis using Microsoft Teams.  Prior to the meetings discussion took place with the
Area Chairs and Vice Chairs and a standard agenda template was agreed.  All 4
meetings were well attended by a variety of partners. 
4.     Highlights 
All Groups considered: 
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• Police Scotland 
Police Scotland presented an update which included information on the ongoing
work of the Service and provided information on fraud prevention and awareness,
specifically Sextortion; bereavement support and road safety initiatives. 
• Scottish Fire and Rescue Service 
The Groups gave consideration to a report from the Scottish Fire and Rescue
Service (SFRS) concerning FQ2 review of local performance across each locality.
The report included information on the local firefighter training plan; incidents during
this time period; unwanted fire alarm signals; road and water safety campaigns;
community engagement activities; East and West Dunbartonshire and Argyll and
Bute Local Senior Officer Activities and home fire safety. 
• Live Argyll 
Live Argyll provided information relating to adult literacy and numeracy provision and
management changes including a new Services and Support Manager; Commercial
Operations Manager and an Active Schools and Sports Manager. 
• Argyll and Bute TSI Update 
Argyll and Bute TSI provided information on the work in response to the cost of living
crisis; local strategic partnerships; the recruitment of new NHS Highland Board
members and the work on the application to receive funding for the Climate Action
Network. The update also provided information on new products to help deliver
social change more efficiently; year 3 funding for the Community Mental Health and
Wellbeing Fund; Staffing changes; events held during the last quarter and social
media presence.
• Progress on Argyll and Bute Climate Hub 
Angela Anderson advised that the consortium of Argyll and the Isles Coast and
Countryside Trust (ACT), Third Sector Interface (TSI) and Time for Change (TfC)
had submitted an application for the Climate Hub to the Scotgov Advisory Board on
Friday 27th October. Angela added that they expect to hear of the outcome of the bid
during the latter half of November and that they had also applied for funding for four
part-time posts, one for each of the four administrative areas and that ACT will
supply day to day support, TSI will provide ICT and secretariat assistance and TfC
will assist as needed. 
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• Climate Change Working Group Update
Angela Anderson highlighted that across Argyll and Bute, Climate Change has been
on everyone’s mind since the heavy rain fall during Octobers and highlighted an
article written by Councillor Currie and the Chief Executive of the Council on what
needs to be done and how much help is required to mitigate action clime change.
Angela advised that the new CPP Climate Change Project Manager, Andy
MacPherson, would be in position by 30th November and that he lives in area and
has an excellent professional background in environmental and sustainable
development projects in various authorities and public bodies. Angela added that
Andy’s focus will be on mitigation and adaptation at a strategic level for the CPP.
• UHI Argyll
UHI Argyll highlighted that staff and students have settled into the new academic
year and that all further education and higher national students are now required to
attend classes from their local centres as opposed to logging in from home. The
update also provided information on the 2023 graduation which was held in
September; courses that are available and a planned open day in November with
provisional open days also scheduled for January, March and June 2024.
• Citizens Advice Bureau
Argyll and Bute Citizen’s Advice Bureau provided statistical information on the
number of clients who had contacted the Bureau between January and September
2023; the recruitment campaign for volunteer advisors; the annual programme of
energy efficiency advice sessions and services that the Bureau provide.
• Argyll and Bute Health and Social Care Partnership - Public Health Team –
Local Adult Health Area Profile
Consideration was given to a public health update from Rory Munro, Argyll and Bute
Health and Social Care Partnership on the ongoing wellbeing and prevention
activities overseen and delivered by the HSCP Public Health Team in Argyll and
Bute. The update provided information on the alcohol and drug partnership with it
being highlighted that the Scottish Government consultation on Minimum Unit Pricing
is now live. Information was also provided on the alcohol and drug partnership grant
funding to support the delivery of alcohol and drug prevention work in local
communities; the coproduction training which was undertaken by two members of
the public health team; the support given on the provision of good conversations
training; the adult health profiles produced by the Health Intelligence Team and child
health profiles which are due to be published in November. 
The Groups also gave consideration to a report and presentation on the adult health
and wellbeing profile for each locality.
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• Community Development (Mid Argyll, Kintyre and the Islands, Helensburgh
and Lomond and Bute and Cowal)
The Council’s Community Development Officer for the Mid Argyll, Kintyre and the
Islands locality advised that online training sessions were being offered on 30
November 2023 and 6 December 2023 to assist local communities in drafting
Community Action Plans and Local Place Plans.
David Hagerty the Community Development Officer for the Helensburgh and
Lomond locality advised of the recruitment of a new Engagement and Communities
Lead, Suzanne Mason whose role will involve managing the Community
Development team, working with other services in the Council and managing the
Supporting Communities Fund; the delivery of Community Funding Training to
community groups; the Helensburgh and Lomond Disability Access Forum and the
Princess Louise Hall Committee who had completed a number of community
consultation events in October regarding future hall use.
The Council’s Community Development Officer for Bute and Cowal locality advised
Partners of a housing emergency survey which could be found on Basecamp in
relation to the emergency declared by the Council in June. Ailie added that there
would be a new temporary Community Development Officer for Bute and Cowal
joining the team next month who will be job sharing with her.
Bute & Cowal (Meeting Papers - LINK)
Consideration was given to an update by the Programme Manager, Argyll and Bute
Health and Social Care Partnership on the GP relocation project. Naomi Swann
highlighted that the project would see the Church Street Surgery and Cowal & Bute
Medical Practices (Argyll Street site) move to a new, fit for purpose, shared and
disability compliant building within the Cowal Community Hospital site. Naomi
advised that a community engagement event would be held in the Burgh Hall in
Dunoon on the 14th November.
John Parker from Sandbank Community Development Trust highlighted that a recent
consultation exercise regarding the Community Action Plan had received a 20%
response rate with interesting outcomes resulting from this. Mr Parker advised that
the Trust would present their findings at a meeting in November and that the next
stage would be to invite local businesses to provide feedback. Mr Parker added that
there was an appetite for the Community Council to be re-established and that
should this materialise would prove helpful to the Trust.
Ann Campbell, on behalf of Dunoon Community Development Trust, highlighted that
their 3rd Annual General Meeting was scheduled for Monday 6th November at 7pm
in the Queen’s Hall. Ann also advised that the Trust are soon to start work on the
Active Travel Network looking at small scale interventions that can help improve
everyday walking, cycling and wheeling.
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Consideration was given to a written update from Alex Wilde, Project Lead at
Shaping Places for Wellbeing Dunoon. The update provided information on how they
share their learning, with it being highlighted that they now have a designated
webpage for Dunoon on the Shaping Places for Wellbeing website; a knowledge hub
page and a blog series. The update also provided information on the active travel
plan for Dunoon; place and wellbeing assessments and training opportunities to
better understand available data about inequalities for Dunoon. 
The Committee Manager highlighted that road safety concerns in Sandbank had
been raised at the Bute and Cowal Area Committee in September under the Roads
and Infrastructure item where it was agreed to bring the matter to the Community
Planning Group for discussion. Stuart McLean advised that the matter had previously
been raised at the Area Committee in December 2023 by a local resident, Liz
Neilson, who highlighted that the Community were concerned with traffic speeding
through Sandbank and the general lack of road safety measures along the entirety of
the road. Councillor Sinclair highlighted that within the last 12 months, there had
been four serious accidents within the stretch of the 30mph road in Sandbank with
one incident resulting in loss of life. 
Sergeant Eddie McGunnigal advised that the four recorded accidents were not
attributed to speed and advised that the speed survey carried out by Argyll and Bute
Council didn’t show a high percentage of speeding. Sergeant McGunnigal further
advised that Police Scotland continue to undertake speed checks and have provided
communities with new speed limit wheelie bin stickers to encourage drivers to stick
to the limit and that they were currently working on a community speed watch team
in the area. Sergeant McGunnigal added that the Police are happy to support any
speed calming initiatives. Tony McGloin advised that the Fire Service did attend the
mentioned incidents and that they are very active highlighting road safety with Road
Safety Scotland material. Mr McGloin highlighted that the Service will soon have
virtual reality headsets to train young drivers. Discussion took place in relation to
children walking alongside the road, with partners raising concerns for their safety.
Partners agreed to request that the Roads and Infrastructure Services consider what
appropriate road safety measures could be introduced within the locality and that
these be presented to a future meeting for discussion. 
The Community Focus Item was delivered by Angela McNeill from Heartstart. The
presentation included information on the aims of Heartstart; who they are; why
emergency life support is taught; what you should do if you are in the position where
someone needs CPR and general information on Heartstart Cowal.
Helensburgh & Lomond (Meeting Papers - LINK)
The Group gave consideration to a written update by PC Drew Omand, Ministry of
Defence Police. The update highlighted that the Police Scotland Young Volunteers
are still looking for opportunities to support the local community at events and asked
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if any partners knew of any to get in touch. The update also provided information on
His Majesty's Naval Base (HMNB), Clyde highlighting that it is a ‘No Drone Zone’
and that any sightings should be reported; the roadworks continue on the A814 at
HMNB Clyde until the end of December 2023 with the road under traffic control and
the provision of the annual internet safety campaign delivered in collaboration with
Police Scotland targeting p5-p7 children from 11 primary schools.
Sarah Davies, Helensburgh Community Council, informed the Group of the sad
passing of Norman Muir, who was the Convener over the last eight years,
highlighting her thanks to Norman on behalf of Helensburgh for everything he did to
make it a better place for residents and visitors. Sarah advised that the Community
Council had been chosen as one of the preferred bidders for the Waterfront and that
they are continuing to be involved in planning applications and regular beach cleans
and scrub bed tidying’s. 
Consideration was given to a written update by Gill Simpson from Helensburgh
Community Hub. The update provided information on the expansion of the Dolly
Parton Imagination Library programme; a successful open day held in September
which aimed at getting feedback from the community regarding the first two years of
the Hub’s operation as well as ideas and suggestions for future activities and the
Reading Minds Book Festival which is to be held on the 22-24 March 2024 in
collaboration with Jean’s Bothy and Helensburgh and Lomond Carers Centre.
Consideration was given to an update by Angela Anderson, Plastic Free
Helensburgh. The update highlighted that in the last quarter, in partnership with
Helensburgh Community Council, they had cleared 150kg of litter from the beaches
and that with the grant received from the Supporting Communities Fund they had
ordered four litter picking stations. Angela advised that Plastic Free Helensburgh had
attended the Scottish Waters Stakeholders Annual Conference and have organised
two events following this and highlighted the Scottish Waters “Bin the Wipes”
campaign.
Angela Robertson from We Are With You highlighted that they provide support to
adults over the age of 16 who are experiencing issues with alcohol, drugs or mental
health as well as supporting the person’s family and friends. Angela added that this
support can be on a one-to-one basis or on a group basis within their own homes, in
the offices or in a community setting. Angela advised that the referral pathway is
simple and only requires the person’s name, phone number and permission from the
person to share this with the associated organisations. The Chair on behalf of the
Group commended Angela and her team for all the hard work they do.
Mid Argyll, Kintyre and the Islands (Meeting Papers - LINK) 
The Group considered a report provided by Scottish Canals on the planned winter
works for 2023/24 at the Crinan Canal. The Head of Customer Experience and
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Delivery, Mr Piper, advised that they were at year 3 of a 5 year investment
programme at the Crinan Canal. He outlined the work programme which included
extensive refurbishment of large bits of steel and infrastructure and advised that the
works were necessary to keep the canal fit for purpose. Mr Piper further advised of
the continued engagement with local businesses and communities and outlined the
efforts made to ensure the canal will be open by mid-April rather than the previously
anticipated timescale of end of May 2024. 
The Group gave consideration to a presentation by members of the Kintyre Link
Club. The presentation outlined the background and aims of the mental health club
run by members for members, which are to reduce isolation and increase
opportunities for local people suffering from poor mental health. It also provided
information on the funding required and the support provided by other partner
organisations within the area. 
The Chair, Councillor Armour, took the opportunity to advise that the council
declared a Housing Emergency within Argyll and Bute in June due to a rise in
homelessness post pandemic and an increasing lack of housing choice in the area.
He advised that in order to build the strategy to tackle Argyll & Bute's housing
emergency, a Summit event had been scheduled to bring together delivery partners,
community stakeholders, funders, business leaders, public sector bodies and
housing organisations to debate, prioritise and programme solutions to increase
housing supply. He advised that together, partners would be asked to forge
commitments aimed at tackling housing shortage by maximising resources, pursuing
innovation, coordinating planning and targeting delivery capacity. 
Consideration was given to a performance report from Fyne Homes which provided
information on housing services, including welfare and benefits support, housing
allocations, lettings, voids and tenant welfare; capital improvements; cyclical
maintenance; a number of on-site developments and financial highlights. Further
information on the governance of the association; investing in communities and the
view from subsidiary company Fyne Futures was also provided. 
Isle of Gigha Heritage Trust (IGHT) Business Development Manager spoke to the
background of the trust together with its main objectives and achievements to date.
Information relating to the work being carried out in respect of affordable housing; an
update on the progress of the new housing development and an insight to the long-
term aspirations for housing on Gigha was also provided. 
Tarbert and Skipness Community Trust advised on housing issues in the area; the
recent White Shore Path and Cycle Stand beach clean; the re-location of Tarbert Life
to the “Purple Door” on the quayside; the new Community Plan, with it being noted
that the full version could be made available by request; the dispersal of community
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benefit funding and the re-development of Skipness Hall and the Tarbert Heritage
and Regeneration Scheme. 
Poppy Lynn Englefied and Chloe Reed provided a verbal update on the Kintyre
Youth Action Group’s recent and ongoing activities. They advised of the ongoing
work to set up a youth LGBT Forum in the community; their work with the Women’s
Aid charity to help find ways to reach young victims of domestic violence; the
installation of a clean box at Campbeltown Skate Park and a number of fundraising
initiatives. 
Oban, Lorn and the Isles (Meeting Papers - LINK)
Consideration was given to a report which provided information which related to the
appointment of a Vice-Chair for the Community Planning Group. The report outlined
the expected time commitment and provided information on the roles, with the Group
subsequently appointing Colin Buchanan, Luing Community Council, to the role.
A verbal update from Jim Tolmie of the Oban District Access Panel advised that the
Panels petition to the Scottish Parliament Petitions Committee, to make it a statutory
requirement for Braille to be put on all food packaging, would likely be considered
during November 2023 where he hopes it will find support.
Laura Corbe of Oban Community Council spoke to a presentation regarding the
Oban Place Plan and Community Action Plan project. Miss Corbe advised that the
Community Council are undertaking a consultation exercise regarding what the
public would like to see locally in respect of housing, new or retained local
employment, new tourism/community facilities, open space, climate change
adaption, local initiatives promoting active travel and community food growing,
conservation environment and improvements to the town centre. Miss Corbe further
advised that funding had been sought to raise the £35,000 required to put the plan in
place. 
Luing Community Council shared a report on Flooding Risks on the Island, in
particular following the recent floods in October, where 3 houses within the
Conservation Area were affected. Mary Braithwaite advised that the Community
Council are in the process of setting up advice and assistance on flooding within the
Island, but lack the technical knowledge when navigating ownership of the different
parts of the island. Councillor Kain offered to facilitate contact between Roads and
Infrastructure and the Community Council to discuss and offer technical advice.
4.1 Further Actions 
It is requested that the Management Committee note the report and the successful
meetings held in October and November 2023. 
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5.0     Implications 
Strategic Implications Meetings of the Area Community Planning Group held
in May covered various Outcomes.
Consultations No prior circulation of this report. 
Resources  No direct resource implications however consideration
of the issues raised and following courses of action
may have a knock on effect on finance and/or staff
resource
Prevention Contributes to the prevention agenda 
Equalities Contributes toward reducing inequalities 
For More Information: 
Stuart McLean, Committee Manager, stuart.mclean@argyll-bute.gov.uk 
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Area Plans
ARGYLL AND BUTE COMMUNITY
PLANNING COMMITTEE
20 DECEMBER 2023
Stuart Green
Chief Executives Unit
Argyll and Bute Council
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Agenda Item
4

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#abplace2b
Area Plans – What, Why and How?
What?
 Creating area-based plans for all our communities,
reflecting investment opportunities and local service
prioritisation.
Why?
 Increase rate of external investment by improving how we
align with growing number of external funding streams (e.g.
government).
How?
 Through consensus, forward plan investment opportunities
that improve outcomes.
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#abplace2b
Area Plans – Mandate
 Council Agreed Priorities – November 2022
 Corporate Plan 2023 - 2027;
 Agreed by Policy and Resources Committee – October
2023
 Number of locality plans.
 Purpose & Principles
 Approach
 Resourcing and timescales
 In addition; agreed to reflect any relevant outcomes from the
Community Planning Partnership Community Wealth Building
Review relevant to the Council in the approach to producing
area plans.
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#abplace2b
No of
Locality
Plans
8 Areas
Page 24

Page 25

#abplace2b
Area Plans – Purpose & Principles
Purpose
 Capture community vision and aspirations for each area.
 Reflect investment opportunities
 Identify local projects.
Principles
1. The plans will be orientated towards maximising external funding.
2. The plans do not guarantee the provision of funding towards any of
the projects contained therein.
3. The plans will seek to promote proposals that are aligned with the
Council’s strategic plans and priorities. 
4. All projects delivered by the Council will be prioritised and
developed using our adopted project methodologies and
processes. 
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#abplace2b
What is in scope?
 Projects – planned and proposed by CPP Partners and
communities.
 Community wealth building opportunities.
 Housing; needs, demands and opportunities.
 High level summary on socio economic data.
Collating this information provides a baseline narrative and
narrative.
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#abplace2b
Area plans - Approach
Stages Activity
1 Collation of information and data e.g. Scottish Government island
consultation data, data from ABOIP place standard consultations, existing
community led plans etc.
2 Engage community councils and development trusts initially to test our
findings and identify gaps and update maps and plans.
3 Consultation on draft vision and maps and plans.
4 Publish analysis on feedback from engagement on draft vision and maps
and plans.
5 Submit vision and maps and plans to Members for consideration.
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#abplace2b
Governance
and Flow of
Information Page 28

Page 29

#abplace2b
Area plans  - Resourcing
 The Council has considerable experience in developing plans.
 Limited officer capacity to take forward extensive engagement
and professional development of plans within a reasonable
timescale.
 An allocation of £200,000 from the Council’s Priorities Investment
Fund to fund this activity has been approved.
 Options to best secure required skills and resources completed.
 Recruitment for new project team members will commence in
January 2024.
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#abplace2b
When Phase 1 – Localities 1 - 2 Phase 2 – Localities 3 - 5 Phase 3 – Localities 6 - 8
Oct – Dec
2023
Project Start Up
Jan to March
2024
Recruitment, promotion, communication.
April 2024 Collation of data
May – June Engagement with Community Councils
and Development Trusts
Collation of data
July – Sep Consultation on draft vision and plans Engagement with Community
Councils and Development
Trusts
Collation of data
Oct – Dec Publish analysis on feedback from
engagement on draft vision and plans.
Consultation on draft vision and
plans
Engagement with Community Councils
and Development Trusts
Jan – March
2025
Approve plans Publish analysis on feedback
from engagement on draft vision
and plans.
Consultation on draft vision and plans
April – June
2025
Approve plans Publish analysis on feedback from
engagement on draft vision and plans.
July – Sept
2025
Approve plans
Timescales
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#abplace2b
Community engagement
 Important to get right.
 Sense of consultation fatigue (anecdotal).
 Scottish Government Islands Consultation
 Community Led Action Plans/ Charrettes
 ABOIP
 More to come.
 Community Planning Group Area Plans
 Local Development Plans – Local Place Plans
 Need to coordinate engagement with our communities.
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#abplace2b
How will people participate?
 Interaction through digital
maps using accessible,
intuitive and user friendly
software that can be
accessed on your phone or
any other device.
 Non digital (physical)
versions will be available in
all instances.
 Use of infographics to
convey detailed or
complex information.
 Good old fashioned written
reports to agree the detail.
Digital Maps
Infographics
Written
Reports
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#abplace2b
How we will use the information?
 Should be viewed as a partnership document.
 Opportunity to capture all investments and aspirations for all to support
development of visions for each area.
 May support strategic partners in developing future investment decisions
and/or demonstrate community support.
 Plans will inform future investment decisions by all.
 Effectively a ‘snap shot’ in time and does not prevent future
opportunities.
 The plans do not guarantee the provision of funding towards any of
the projects included but;
 Should provide clarity on opportunities, prioritisation, and improve
matching and opportunities with external funding (which is
significant).
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#abplace2b
Efficient use of resources.
Area Plans
Community
Wealth
Building
CPG Area
Plans
 Clear synergies to develop in
tandem with;
 Community Planning Group
Area Plans.
 Community Wealth Building.
 Careful consideration given to;
 Efficient and optimal use of
resources.
 Co-ordinated consultation.
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#abplace2b
Recruiting for the right skills.
Engagement
- Members
- Communities
- Partners
Digital
- Maps
- Infographics
- Web/ social
media
Information
- Synthesis
- Reports
- Impact Assess’
 Extensive engagement
with managers across
Council on outputs,
format and skills required.
 Review of existing and
relevant Job Descriptions
Person Specifications to
identify best fit.
 Recruitment for new
project team members
will commence in January
2024.
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#abplace2b
Next steps ...
 Equality and Social Impact Assessment
 Communication Strategy
 Design methods of engagement
 Finalise governance
 Recruit project team
 Promotion and launch.
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Management Committee 
Date: 20 December 2023 
Addressing the Climate Emergency in Argyll and Bute 
1.0 Purpose 
The purpose of this report is to provide the CPP Management Committee with an
update of the Climate Change Working Group. 
2.0 Recommendations 
The CPP Management Committee are asked to:
• Note the approach and status of the project outlined in the report. 
3.0 Background 
Over the past year and a half, the Climate Change Short Life Working Group has
been revived as a CPP sub-group, known as the Climate Change Working Group.  It
took a fresh look at its remit and potential outputs, which have ultimately centred on
producing a Climate Change Strategy and Action Plan for Argyll and Bute.
The Action Plan is proposed to be produced by employing a Climate Change Project
Manager to lead on the process.
This update sets out our current position. 
4.0 Detail 
4.1  Funding update 
The Climate Change Working Group pulled together a funding package to support
the post of the Climate Change Project Manager.   
The cost of the Project Manager post is estimated to be in the region of £120,000
over two years, which would include the salary of an appropriately qualified climate
leader, associated employer costs, T&S costs, etc. 
Subsequent to previous calls for funding contributions, we have the following firm
contributions from partners:
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£30,000 NHS Highland - Argyll & Bute Health and Social Care Partnership
£50,000 Argyll and Bute Council
£15,000 NatureScot
£20,000 Argyll and Bute Third Sector Interface (TSI) 
Total = £115,000 
Thank you to all those supporting the project. 
4.2 Progress
The finalisation of the Memorandum of Agreement between the CPP and the hosting
body (Argyll Countryside Trust) is now complete, which was required to establish the
governance arrangements. 
The Project Manager post has been advertised and interviews were held.  Andy
Macpherson was appointed as the CPP Climate Change Project Manager and
started on the 30th October. 
4.3  Governance 
Andy’s work will be guided and supported by the project Steering Group, a sub-set of
the CPP Climate Change Working Group. 
The CPP Climate Change Working Group will moderate it’s activity while this project
is ongoing, and meet once a quarter rather than the monthly meetings we have been
holding.  It would make sense, then, if future updates to this Committee (the de facto
Project Board) are made by the Climate Change Project Manager.   
Stan Phillips has completed his term as the Chair of the CPP Climate Change
Working Group.  Current arrangements are for Rona Gold to take on the role on an
interim basis, with Stephen Kelly (Station Commander, Argyll and Bute, East
Dunbartonshire and West Dunbartonshire, Scottish Fire and Rescue Service) acting
as Deputy Chair.  We would still be interested in hearing from anyone willing to take
on a term as Chair of this group. 
5.0 Summary
1. We have an approved governance arrangement for the Climate Change Project
Manager post.
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2. We have recruited Andy Macpherson as Project Manager to start this Action Plan
work.
3. We will continue to update the Management Committee on the progress of the
Project. 
6.0 Implications 
Strategic Implications 
Consultations, Previous
considerations 
Resources 
Prevention 
Equalities 
Stan Phillips, Chair, CPP Climate Change Working Group 
For more information, please contact:
Stan Phillips, Operations Manager, NatureScot
stan.phillips@nature.scot 
Nicola Reaney, Administrative Officer, Community Planning
Nicola.Reaney@argyll-bute.gov.uk 
References 
Appendices 
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CPP Financial Inclusion Highlight
Report 
Name of Document:
Highlight Report  -  
Financial Inclusion Highlight Report
Overall Project Status 
GREEN 
Author: Fergus Walker
Description of Content: To December 2023
Distribution: Community Planning Partnership 
Headlines 
SCOTTISH WELFARE FUND, CRISIS GRANTS AND COMMUNITY CARE GRANTS
• In the period 1 April 2022 to 30 November 2023 we spent £428,416 against our programme funding
allocation for 2023/2024 of £458,284. WE have a projected overspend of circa £200,000 this year.
• A report is with SMT and there will be a need to consider moving to priority level of High Most Compelling
in Community Care Grants from January to March. 
DISCRETIONARY HOUSING PAYMENTS (DHP)
• As at 30 November 2023 we have spent and committed to spend £803,862 of our initial, tranche 1 DHP
allocation of £869,638. At this stage we do not expect to pay out more than out tranche 1 allocation in the
year.
ARGYLL AND BUTE FLEXIBLE FOOD and FUEL FUND (ABFFFF)
• As at 31 October 2023 the project, has supported 2,279 households who are suffering from food and fuel
insecurities in Argyll and Bute, with a combined client gain of £3.228 million which is an average gain of
£1,416 per household. The project has attracted funding of £204,000 from the UK Shared Prosperity Fund
for each of the next two financial years and we have identified the funds to make up the shortfall to allow
the project to continue for at least the next two years.
SCHOOL CLOTHING BANKS 
• The project is now live in the Kintyre area, Dunoon and Cowal, Bute and Oban Lorn and the Islands. Work
continues to introduce the project in Mid Argyll and the Islands. 
• Website is now live with links to order forms for the above areas.   The link to the page is below.
• School uniform scheme (argyll-bute.gov.uk)
• Funding is available to carry out further development works and I’ve been engaging in really positive
discussions with the Community Development team about doing that. 
• Further funds are available from the UK Shared Prosperity Fund to enhance and embed the project in all
areas from 1 April 2023 to 31 March 2025 to create a real impact on the Council’s climate change plans. 
Page 41 Agenda Item 5b

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CPP Financial Inclusion Highlight
Report 
SCOTLAND LOVES LOCAL CARDS SUPPORT FOR COST OF LIVING ON ISLANDS
• The Scottish Government has given the Council £141,000 to support people on the islands. 
• The money was used to;
o Issue circa 1,300 SLL cards to islanders in receipt of CTR with a value of £85. 
o Top up payments to pupils in receipt of FSM by £1.60 per day to allow them to purchase snacks
during the day. 
o Issue grant payments of £4,000 to each of 4 island based foodbank organisations.
DATA MATCHING
• We had been making good progress being made on data matching using Council Tax arrears data,
Council Tax Reduction data and Scottish Welfare Fund data as a proxy for unmet cost of living needs.
• We have been working with SAVVI to look at the legal gateways and legal basis for sharing and matching
our data to that of the DWP and the Scottish Social Security Agency to identify need and provide Welfare
Rights type support services where it is required. 
PARTNERSHIP WORKING WITH POVERTY ALLIANCE
• Exciting new partnership works to start this year with the Poverty Alliance on tackling rural poverty.
• This project will uncover and develop evidence and practice that can be explored using a test and learn
approach on new solutions to lead locality and national change, looking at the poverty premium and in
particular the rural poverty premium.
• Becky Hothersall has been appointed as the Participation Officer for Argyll and Bute and an initial
introductory meeting with Becky took place on 8 December. 
• There will be a project outline shared shortly with 5 main aims included. 
• However in summary we are looking to setup a Citizens Panel of people living in Argyll and Bute on our
mainland and islands that have lived experience of poverty. We want to learn from them what it is like,
where the pressures are and what could be developed to help. 
• Ambition is to bring people together and find new ways of identifying rural poverty, bringing together
the public sector, the third sector and hopefully private businesses in or area to see if there exists
opportunities to support communities.
• Learning will be shared with a similar project in Aberdeenshire and with the Scottish Government. We
want to try and introduce change that lasts and strengthen participation structures. 
PARTNERSHIP WORKING WITH ABCAB
• Looking to work with ABCAB on the back of the Improvement Services report on a Collaborative
approach to Council Tax Collection. 
• Aim to protect vulnerable people from the Debt Recovery process, stopping potential mental health
and wellbeing issues and looking to recover Council Tax in a way that is affordable for the individual and
without the threat of additional legal costs and being chased by debt collection agencies. 
• Early improvements include plans to have a QR code on annual bills this year that signpost people to
support agencies if they can’t pay. 
• Ongoing works to include cross referrals of those having problems and moratorium on recovery actions
for those engaging with CAB to find a solution. 
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CPP Financial Inclusion Highlight
Report 
• For those with multiple years of debt totalling more than £20,000 and with no assets we will look at
opportunities to break the cycle of debt with proposals for a project to come forward to DMT for
consideration. 
Current Issues/Risks (in your area and across partners) 
Current Initiatives/developments (in your area and across partners) 
Horizon scanning (e.g. future legislative changes / opportunities or developments)
• Possible partnership working with the Poverty Alliance on the rural poverty premium
Key actions – 3 month horizon
• Continue to monitor progress with AB FFFF and other schemes. 
• Monitor DHP and CCG spend against budget. 
• Continue progressing our School Clothing Banks project.
FERGUS WALKER
13 December 2023 
CURRENT ISSUES / RISKS
ID Description Prob Imp Action / Progress /Timeline Trend
1 SWF overspend 5 3 Reported to SMT, considering reducing
the level of funds awarded for CCGs 
ID Description Action / Progress /Timeline
1 School Clothing Banks Complete by March 2025.
2 AB FFFF Complete by March 2025.
3 Tackling Rural Poverty Project launch with Poverty Alliance in the new year.
Project funded by the Robertson Trust for two years to
March 2026
4 Partnership with ABCAB Defining overall project, some quick wins in terms of
signposting has been identified. 
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liveArgyll – Update 
Argyll and Bute HMI CLD Argyll and Bute Council Progress Visit dates confirmed 8 January
2024 
HM (His Majesty) Inspectors have developed the following interim arrangements for implementation
from academic year 2023-24, to support improvement and provide external assurance of the quality
of CLD (Community Learning and Development) provision in Scotland. 
Through PVs (Progress Visits), HM Inspectors will take account of the extent to which local
authorities are fulfilling their statutory duties in relation to CLD. During PVs, HM Inspectors will
evaluate the progress local authorities and their CLD partners are making to improve the quality of
provision and services. All local authorities will be visited over the coming year.  As with previous
inspection models, the starting point will be the CLD plan and the local authority and CLD partners’
self-evaluation. 
The PV will last for three days, normally Monday to Wednesday. A timetable for the three days will
be agreed with the lead officer from the local authority.  (This process is now underway for CLD
Argyll and Bute Council’s Progress Visit). 
Update from the CLD Strategic Partnership 2021 -2024 
We are currently evaluating 2022 -2023 and once completed we will publish and distribute the 2022
-2023 CLD partnership Annual Report. 
In addition to this, we are starting to look at the New CLD Partnership Plan for 2024 -2027 which is
required to in place from  September 2024 Work will start  on this in the New year (January 2024)
which will be the initial  the consultation process.       
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Community Wealth Building report - initial recommendations 
1.0 Purpose 
The purpose of this report is to provide the CPP Management Committee with an
opportunity to discuss the initial Community Wealth Building report recommendations. 
2.0 Recommendations 
The CPP Management Committee are asked to:
• Note and discuss the initial Community Wealth Building recommendations
attached at Appendix 1: A framework for action;
• Note that work is ongoing on completing the full report and the associated two
Business Cases;
• Agree that a working group of CPP partners continue to work with CLES to
finalise the full report for presentation at the next CPP meeting;
• To consider any actions required to develop the Argyll and Bute CPP approach
to Community Wealth Building. 
3.0 Background and context 
3.1 The five pillars of CWB
The five principles of Community Wealth Building have been developed by the
Centre for Local Economic Strategies1 over a number of decades through work with
anchor institutions across the UK and the World. These are:- 
• Plural ownership of the economy.  
• Making financial power work for local places.  
• Fair employment and just labour markets.  
• Progressive procurement of goods and services.  
• Socially productive use of land and property.   
Anchor institutions are identified as statutory and third sector bodies which can
influence ‘economic engines’: The term is used to refer to organisations which: 
• Have an important presence in a place, usually through a combination of:
being largescale employers, the largest purchasers of goods and services in
the locality, controlling large areas of land and/or having relatively fixed 
1 https://cles.org.uk/what-is-community-wealth-building/the-principles-of-community-wealth-building/ 
Management Committee
Date: 20 December 2023
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assets.
• Are tied to a particular place by their mission, histories, physical assets and
local relationships. Examples include local authorities, NHS trusts,
universities, trade unions, large local businesses, the combined activities of
the community and voluntary sector and housing associations. 
The Scottish Government has published an overview of the responses received to
their January 2023 consultation paper on Community Wealth Building legislation2. 
3.2 Argyll and Bute CPP commissioned research
The CPP at its March 2023 meeting agreed to commission research mapping
existing CWB case studies in Argyll and Bute and beyond and to develop and identify
local priorities for action.  The report was funded by the Argyll and Bute Third Sector
Interface on the understanding that the report would be commissioned on behalf of
the CPP partners as a whole to support partnership working and collaboration on this
model. 
Following a competitive tender, the research contract was awarded to CLES in June
2023 and work on the five lots began in July 2023.  The lots were as follows:- 
• Lot one – an audit of existing best practice and a mapping exercise against
each of the five pillars.  For instance, how are we all using land and assets,
how do we procure and commission services and are we collectively applying
fair work principles as employers and commissioners of services?  This will
include stakeholder consultation and will also inform lot three.
• Lot two – identification of case studies that may be replicable across Argyll
and Bute and identification of opportunities that are relevant to our locality and
strategic aims as a CPP linked to our new LOIP objectives.
• Lot three – development of a CWB framework for action 
• Lots four and five – the aim here is to develop two business cases and
models for two areas of activity to propel our actions forward.  Following
consultation, the two business cases have been identified as ‘Building a more
cooperative food and tourism economy’ and ‘Building community and shared
ownership of the energy transition’. 
4.0 Detail 
4.1 Engagement activity
A series of citizen led workshops were held around Argyll and Bute in July and August
with a further online workshop in September 2023.  Simultaneously a desktop
document search was conducted as well as a series of in depth one to one
stakeholder interviews.  This research has informed the draft report and the initial
recommendations, of which the latter are appended for discussion, development and
outline agreement by CPP partners. 
2 https://consult.gov.scot/economic-development/community-wealth-building-consultation/ 
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Initial discussions have also been held between CPP partners about the importance of
the CWB pillars and the specific Argyll and Bute recommendations to other strategies
and action plans.  For instance, there is an opportunity for the forthcoming Argyll and
Bute Economic Development Strategy and Action Plan to incorporate this work on
Community Wealth Building and to use the five pillars as underpinning principles. 
4.2 Next steps 
The recommendations identified by CLES following research and consultation
presents a potential framework for action for CPP partners. 
It is proposed that the working group model adopted to steer the research is continued
and CPP members are asked to identify whether the working group membership
should be widened or not at this stage.  Representatives from the following
organisations are currently involved:- 
- Argyll and Bute Council
- Highland and Islands Enterprise
- Skills Development Scotland
- Argyll and Bute HSCP
- Argyll and Bute Third Sector Interface 
It is recommended that the working group’s tasks focus on the following and report to
the next CPP with a final CWB report and provide regular progress reports thereafter:- 
i. Finalisation of the full CWB report with CLES
ii. Advise on taking forward the recommendations contained in the Framework
for Action at Appendix 1. 
5.0 Implications 
Strategic
Implications
Community Wealth Building has significant cross cutting
implications for a wide range of strategies including the
forthcoming Local Outcome Improvement Plan and the new
Argyll and Bute Economic Strategy expected in 2024
Consultations,
Previous
considerations
The report has involved stakeholder engagement sessions,
interviews and a number of citizen led workshops exploring the
most important CWB themes for Argyll and Bute.
Resources The TSI board has funded the CWB review report and business
cases. Further resource implications would need to be explored
by CPP partners and it is noted that the CWB pilot areas utilized
Scottish Government pilot funding.
Prevention Retaining wealth generated locally and promoting fair
employment are excellent methods to ensure communities are
sustainable and promote community resilience.
Equalities CWB has at its core fair employment, just labour markets and
making financial power work for local places.  This is conducive
to supporting the Fairer Scotland Duty as well as Equality Act
responsibilities for those with protected characteristics. 
Takki Sulaiman
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For more information, please contact:
Takki Sulaiman, Chief Executive, Argyll and Bute Third
Sector Interface
takkisulaiman@argylltsi.org.uk 
Nicola Reaney, Administrative Officer, Community Planning
Nicola.Reaney@argyll-bute.gov.uk 
Links
CWB legislation consultation response updated 26th October 2023 –
https://consult.gov.scot/economic-development/community-wealth-building-
consultation/ 
Poverty Alliance citizen’s panel on CWB October 2023 -
https://www.povertyalliance.org/get-heard-scotland-community-wealth-building/ 
EDAS guide to CWB January 2023 - https://edas.org.uk/community-wealth-building-
guide/ 
CLES November 2022 publication on interviews with UK local authorities re: CWB  
and five areas for action:-  
https://cles.org.uk/publications/a-light-in-the-dark/ 
North Ayrshire Community Planning partnership, CWB Plan
http://northayrshire.community/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/CWB-Powerpoint-
Template-NAC-strategy-update-for-CPP-Board-Sept-2020.pdf 
The role of the NHS as an anchor institution – The Health Foundation 
https://www.health.org.uk/publications/reports/building-healthier-communities-role-
of-nhs-as-anchor-institution 
Example CPP CWB mapping and action plan Outer Hebrides March 2021 - 
https://www.cne-siar.gov.uk/media/17452/S%2019B%20-%20Appendix%20-
%20Community%20Wealth%20Building%20in%20the%20Outer%20Hebrides%20Acti
on%20Plan.pdf 
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A framework for action
We set out a range of recommendations for the CPP to action collectively, reshaping the CPP and giving
it a drive and intent to deliver on the CWB agenda and build wealth in local communities.  We also set
out a range of recommendations for CPP members, seeking collaboration between institutions to
advance the 5 pillars of community wealth building with a specific focus on supporting the delivery of
x2 programmes of collective action.1
These recommendations should underpin the development of the business cases and don’t all need to
be done at once, they should be seen as a series of interventions that will help Argyll and Bute transition
to a wellbeing economy.  
CPP recommendations 
CWB intrinsic to economic strategy
This report comes at a critical time for Argyll and Bute, with the region facing a number of challenges.
It also comes at an important time for strategy and policy in the region as both the Argyll and Bute
Economic Strategy and the LOIP are currently being developed. There is, therefore, an opportunity to
ensure that community wealth building is central to local economic development in Argyll and Bute and
ensure that the step change that is required to tackle the key issues has policy and strategic backing.
To ensure this community wealth building should be intrinsic to the economic strategy of Argyll and
Bute, CWB cannot be considered as an add on within strategy and cannot be considered as a specific
thematic area, rather CWB principles should be embedded in a refreshed approach to economic
development with a recognition of a shift from previous models of economic development. CPP partners
engaged in writing the strategy  should review drafts of the economic strategy through this lens and
through the recognition that existing approaches are insufficient to address the scale of the challenge
facing people and places across Argyll and Bute.   
Decide on correct avenues to deliver CWB across Argyll and Bute
Throughout our consultation there was a recognition that community wealth building in Argyll and Bute
should not fall solely on the shoulders of the Community Planning Partnership. However, the CPP
partners can play a leading role in pursuing CWB and highlighting other partnerships and working
groups that could also drive the agenda. This could include the Argyll and Bute Renewable Alliance and
the Strategic Housing Forum among others 
Development of CWB time limited group(s)
In order to drive community wealth building we would propose setting up x2 time limited groups to
take forward action focused work which builds on this report to deliver community wealth in Argyll and
Bute. These time limited groups can take a more outward facing role, connect with the community
energy on the ground and genuinely co-produce an alternative approach to local economic
development. Both business cases will support the work of the economic strategy. 
1 These are the 2 business cases which need further development following Steering Group input.
Appendix 1 – Community Wealth
Building report interim
recommendations
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• Business case 1: Building a more co-operative food & tourism economy – this business case
explores how a more supportive framework can be developed for co-operative development across
food and tourism sectors which dominate the rural economy of Argyll and Bute. This is focused on
bringing together existing sector representation, specialist business support and institutional power
to ensure local and social ownership in these sectors.
• Business case 2: Building community and shared ownership of the energy transition – this
business case explores how to move from the community being in receipt of Community Benefit
payments from private renewable energy operators to owning and operating renewable energy
infrastructure. Beyond windfarms, how can the community own and drive the transition to a low
carbon future?
Capacity to lead and deliver these time limited groups will present the most significant challenge and
this cannot fall solely on Argyll and Bute Council. Nominated leads should work with the Area
Community Planning Group’s (ACPG), wider stakeholders and local community groups to engage a
broad set of actors who can collectively play a role in delivery and share the capacity requirements.  
CPP member recommendations 
A series of broad recommendations under each of the pillars of CWB follow, with these each setting the
ground for the effective delivery of the identified business cases and supporting the delivery of the time
limited groups. 
Spending
Establish a CPP procurement working group - We would recommend bringing together dedicated
lead procurement officers from the relevant CPP members to reflect on progress to date and share
understanding of the challenges they face in delivering a more progressive approach to stimulate the
development of the unique rural economic geography of Argyll & Bute, providing an opportunity to
respond to the new Procurement Bill2 which has just received Royal Assent and work towards the
Sustainable Procurement Duty.3 This group should also include representatives from the VCSE sector to
highlight challenges they have in accessing contracts from CPP members, and ensure future
procurement plans are created in conjunction with them. 
Build collective market intelligence - CPP members should work together to build intelligence of the
supply capacity of the local SME business base and the social economy.4 A detailed understanding of
the supplier base should then be fed into the early stages of the procurement lifecycle within each CPP
member so that procurement and service design are both conducted with the local economy in mind.
Part of this market intelligence gathering could including trying to understand the need for sustainable
business opportunities in terms of a minimum of three year rolling contracts instead of one. 
Publish a collective procurement pipeline - CPP members should commit to publishing their
procurement pipelines in the same format in a collective space which can be communicated to the local
market, with in built mechanisms for feedback which can then influence procurement and
commissioning design moving forwards, making public sector procurement opportunities more 
2 Small businesses to benefit from one of the largest shake ups to procurement regulations in UK history
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/small-businesses-to-benefit-from-one-of-the-largest-shake-ups-to-procurement-
regulations-in-uk-history - The new regime is expected to come into force October 2024 delivering lasting change for
generations to come.
3 Scottish Government (2023) Sustainable Procurement Duty. Link   
4 Building on the Social Enterprise Census commissioned by TSI.
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accessible for local SME’s. This sharing and feedback mechanism could then grow and evolve over time
into a portal for bringing together local suppliers into bidding consortiums.  
CPP meet the buyer events - The CPP members should work together to collectively engage the local
supplier base through collective meet the buyer events, demystify public sector procurement, hearing
feedback on the barriers to engagement and inform procurement and commissioning design as part of
a learning loop. These should be informed by the above recommendations, so focused on the types of
opportunities that the local market can supply. 
Develop procurement training for suppliers – Local SME’s struggle to engage with the bureaucratic
nature of public sector procurement, and while feedback mechanisms should be developed to address
barriers and simplify processes (as above), suppliers also need support and training in how to bid for
public sector contracts. We would recommend convening the existing business support organisations
to pool existing resources and explore good practice from elsewhere such as the Federation of Small
Businesses ‘Get Ready to Bid’ seminar series.    
Workforce
Living Wage Place - Argyll and Bute has a low wage economy with a declining population. Anchor
institutions, as a major employers, should commit to paying the Living wage or working towards
accreditation. Setting up a Living Wage Action Group and exploring the path to Living Wage Place.5
Pathways into work – Building on the work of the Employment Partnership, as major employers, CPP
members can explore how the adoption of a values-based recruitment approach within their own
organisations, can support local people, specifically local young people, into meaningful employment
in organisations that offer career progression routes. CPP members can begin by mapping their job
families and comparing, simplifying and standardising recruitment approaches so that applicants can
be forwarded within a pool for alternative job opportunities.   
Argyll & Bute Employment Charter – CPP members, local business representatives and local
organisations such as BID4Oban6, Isle of Bute BID and Dunoon Presents can collectively develop an
employment charter, adopting the Fair Work Framework and its 5 dimensions which can set the
expectation for local businesses to be working towards a minimum set of employment standards across
Argyll and Bute. 
Employment Charter support – In acknowledgement that many SME’s and social economy
organisations want to improve their employment practices, working with existing business support
organisations such a Business Gateway and business representatives, we would propose a pooling of
knowledge and resources for local businesses that want to improve their employment practices and
employ local people.
Inclusive ownership
Identify ownership opportunities in growth sectors – The Argyll and Bute refreshed economic
strategy, along with relevant renewable energy, food and tourism strategies all need to prioritise
ownership as a key element of growing these sectors. All have been identified as potential growth
sectors in which new local SME’s and social economy organisations can be developed, however there is
scope to scale up the focus on building local and community ownership within these sectors. Employee 
5 Living Wage Places https://www.livingwage.org.uk/living-wage-places#form 
6 Oban Business Improvement District, https://www.bid4oban.co.uk/ 
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and shared ownership models could be key in managing the challenges of succession planning in rural
businesses, as investigated in business case one. 
Review of co-operative business support - The business support landscape for the social economy
needs to be clearly signposted for those developing new businesses, highlighting the benefits of starting
a social enterprise, a community interest companies or a cooperative. By signposting these services it
helps build on existing skills, capacity and resources available and how these match Argyll and Butes
ambition to build community wealth. An ecosystem of support for new-start social economy enterprises
is needed, with potential gaps in support for co-operative development and employee ownership.
Organisations such as Co-operatives UK and the Employee Ownership Association can support with the
potential to explore an Ownership Hub in Argyll and Bute. 
Peer support networks – Argyll and Bute has a flourishing social economy and a wide range of well-
established community owned organisations in the renewable energy, food and tourism sectors. The
connections between these in-place experts, an ecosystem of support for new-start social economy
enterprises and the support of institutional partners can provide an invaluable resource for growing
community ownership in these identified sectors.
Brokering supply chain opportunities – connecting with the recommendation on spending and
engagement across the business support landscape we would propose that existing business advisors,
aware of a collective procurement pipeline and supporting local businesses could start to actively broker
connections between local businesses/social economy organisations and public sector procurement but
also with improved local market intelligence, start to broker supply chain opportunities between local
businesses/social economy organisations. The learning from this could support the development of
portal for bringing together local suppliers and shortening supply chains. The #ABplace2b7 website
collates local employment opportunities, and a similar concept could be applied to procurement and
commissioning contracts. 
Finance
Mapping the alternative financial infrastructure – CPP partners should look to bring together an
understanding of the range of alternative financial mechanisms that already exist and can be accessed
by organisations in Argyll and Bute, organisations such as Community Finance Development Institutions
and Credit Unions while starting to develop an understanding of the challenges faced in financing new
activity in the SME and social economy.
Mapping community benefits – Developing a comprehensive understanding of the secured
community benefits across Argyll and Bute, and the extent to which this secured income could be
utilised to leverage finance for the community to take ownership. 
Develop a local finance initiative proposal – Building on the above, develop an outline business case
for a local community owned finance institution. Filling gaps in provision, pooling community benefits
and attracting deposits and savings – a local financial mechanism could connect with government
funding streams8 to fund community wealth building initiatives across Argyll and Bute. 
7 Argyll and Bute – A place to be https://abplace2b.scot/ 
8 Third Sector Growth Fund, https://www.gov.scot/news/third-sector-growth-fund/ 
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Land & property
Affordable Workspace Strategy – To grow local and community ownership in the renewables, food
and tourism sectors there will be a requirement to develop an understanding of the current and future
demand for land and property. An Affordable Workspace Strategy would examine the available business
premises across Argyll and Bute for businesses in various sectors and at various stages of development
and make recommendations on the anticipated future demand. Argyll and Bute has some good
examples of community ownership with the MACC Business Park for example, but this capacity would
need to be replicated across the borough.  
Vacant & derelict land – The vacant and derelict land register has 32 sites in Argyll and Bute, informed
by the above Affordable Workspace Strategy, these should be examined for conversion into affordable
workspaces. In consultation, local residents expressed dismay at vacant property given the housing
emergency and a lack of affordable workspaces. An Affordable Workspace Strategy and review of vacant
and derelict land and property ahead of implementation (2024/2025) of the recent changes to the Empty
Property Relief (EPR)9 could support bringing back properties into use for the benefit of the community.
Rationalisation of the public estate – CPP partners can bring together their emerging understanding
of their workspace requirements, with opportunities for the co-location of office-based staff and service
delivery which could free up parts of the public estate for use by local and social enterprise. Argyll &
Bute Councils recent ‘Our Modern Workspace’ programme is an example of future space requirement
thinking that could result in land and property being made available in support of an Affordable
Workspace Strategy. Some of this work is already underway in Rothesay, Dunoon and Lochgilphead and
should continue to be built on. 
Convene a Local Landowners Forum - Engage with largest landowners to ensure that future land
uses can help address the poly-crisis10 we face as a society, from the housing emergency to the
climate emergency, the way we utilise will shape the collective future of residents of Argyll and Bute. 
From private estates (e.g., Duke of Argyll) to public bodies (e.g., Forest and Land Scotland, Loch
Lomond and the Trossachs National Park Authority, Crown Estate), all need to ensure land is used in a
socially productive way wherever possible. As a pioneering approach, partners working together
should develop a set of guidance for landowners in building community 
9 Empty business premises could boost local economy, https://www.argyll-bute.gov.uk/news/2023/oct/empty-business-
premises-could-boost-local-economy 
10 Navigating polycrisis: long-run socio-cultural factors shape response to changing climate
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2022.0402 
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Community Wealth Building Resources 
The Argyll and Bute Community Planning Partnership has been exploring the topic of Community
Wealth Building. There is a substantial agenda item on the CPP Management Committee meeting to
be held on 20th December 2023, where Community Wealth Building will be discussed. The following
items may provide you with useful background information to help you prepare for this discussion.
1. Elected Member Briefing on Community Wealth Building, prepared by the Improvement Service
This information is gathered from a range of Centre for Local Economic Strategies (CLES) documents
and informed by discussion via a Scottish Local Authorities Economic Development (SLAED) working
group.
Click on this link to find out: 
• what Community Wealth Building is and why it matters
• what it means for elected members
• what good practice looks like 
• key issues for consideration
2. Overview of Anchor Institutions, prepared by Public Health Scotland
This information describes the role and function of Anchor Institutions, which are a central concept
within Community Wealth Building. 
Click on this link to find out:
• What an anchor institution is
• How can Anchor Institutions make a difference?
• How can Anchor Institutions reduce health inequalities?
• Resources to support Anchor Institutions
• Case Studies
• Information about the Health Anchor Learning Network 
3. Anchor Institution Progression Framework Toolkit, prepared by Joseph Rowntree Foundation,
West Yorkshire Combined Authority and Leeds City Council
This information provides a Progression Framework to help organisations to capitalise on their
power and role as an inclusive anchor institution. Organisations can use this toolkit to self-assess
where they are now against each of the five ‘pillars’ of Community Wealth Building, and to then to
support them in deciding where they want to be and the actions they can take to get there. It does
this by using four-steps – from basic start point (level 1) to best practice (level 4). It combines high
level summaries aimed at decision and policymakers and a depth of detail aimed at practitioners and
specialist functions.
The document contains information on :
• What it means to be an anchor institution in practice
• How this aligns with the five ‘pillars’ of Community Wealth Building
• Why it matters and what difference it can make
• What kind of practical steps anchor institutions can take to affect change
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This document provides a Progression Framework to help organisations to capitalise on their power
and role as an inclusive anchor institution. It is designed to set what being an inclusive anchor means
in practice, using five ‘dimensions’ to describe this and to then show against each why it matters, what
difference it can make, what sort of things anchors can do to affect change.
It acts as a tool for organisations to use to self assess where they are now against each dimension, and
to then to support them in deciding where they want to be and the actions they can take to get there.
It does this by using four-steps – from basic start point (level 1) to best practice (level 4). It combines
high level summaries aimed at decision and policymakers and a depth of detail aimed at practitioners
and specialist functions.
Harnessing the power of anchor institutions –
a Progressive Framework
Toolkit
Produced by
Les Newby at Les Newby Associates Ltd
and Nicky Denison at Wordfern Ltd
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2 www.jrf.org.uk
What is an anchor institution?
Anchor institutions are big and locally rooted organisations like councils, FE colleges, universities, hospitals and big businesses with local HQs. Because they
employ many people, spend substantial amounts of money, own and manage land and assets and often deliver crucial services, they have a weighty impact
on local communities and economies. And as they have a long history in their places and are unlikely to move, they are intrinsically connected to them and
are pivotal to their success and wellbeing.
In addition, smaller community organisations, often in disadvantaged neighbourhoods, can act as ‘community anchors’ in their own areas. These have a
positive and lasting local presence, support local communities and connect their residents to opportunities.
Why do they matter and what can they achieve?
Because of their size, anchor institutions make a positive contribution to a local area by just being there. But the decisions they take about how they operate
can make that contribution a far bigger one, and one which can support growth and inclusion hand in hand. The way in which anchors run their businesses,
deliver services, buy goods and interact with other local organisations and the community can add significantly to local employment, business growth, skills,
incomes, health and wellbeing. It can help places to thrive and become places where people want to live and businesses want to invest, setting them on a
path to long term success and shared prosperity.
How can anchor institutions make a difference?
There are lots of ways in which anchor institutions can act. These will vary in emphasis and over time for different organisations. However, there are five
areas of activity where all anchors can make a difference:
• As an employer – policies on recruitment, pay & conditions, progression and health can support inclusion goals and lower paid workers – and help
organisations to recruit and retain staff and fully tap the talents of their workforce
• Through procurement of goods and services – which can be designed to support local business opportunities, recirculate wealth and bring community
benefits – while still getting buyers the right price and quality, and often improved supplier responsiveness and relationships
• Through bricks and mortar – the way buildings, land and other assets are designed, procured and managed can support local communities, build
connections with them, provide new employment and skills opportunities and create better places
• Through products and service delivery – public sector and community anchors can deliver services in ways designed to help those facing poverty
and disadvantage
• Through corporate and civic behaviours – organisations can embed ‘anchors thinking’ across their own ethos, planning and actions, and work with
other anchors to systematically share good practice, help each other succeed, and deliver enhanced positive impacts for their people and places.
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www.jrf.org.uk 3
What does it mean to be an inclusive anchor organisation?
Areas for action
Dimensions Themes Anchor institutions can…
Employer • Recruitment
• Pay and conditions
• Training, development and
progression
• Healthy workplaces
• Recruit in ways that provide equality of opportunity and maximise scope for local people to
secure good jobs
• Pay the living wage, and go further to support people in stretching take home pay, e.g. via
pensions, non-pay benefits and poverty proofed HR policies
• Commit to lower paid staff reaching their potential via inclusive personal and professional
development, flexible working, transparent progression pathways and excellent management
• Support mental and physical health, e.g. via facilities, policies, culture, advice
Procurer • Local supply chains
• Social value from procuring goods
and services
• Engage with local suppliers and increase the proportion of spend with them
• Use procurement processes to deliver social value, e.g. for communities, employees,
environment
Bricks and mortar • New development
• Best use of land and assets
• Procure developments in ways which create local jobs, skills and apprenticeships, with focus
on young people and those facing disadvantage
• Design buildings/spaces to create vibrant places with community, health and environmental
benefits
• Enable access and use by local communities
Service delivery • Core service delivery and
disadvantaged communities
• Links to community anchors
• Design and deliver services so that they reach and benefit disadvantaged communities
• Work with local ‘community anchor’ organisations to better deliver and gain uptake of
services, especially by disadvantaged communities
Corporate and civic • Internal anchor ownership
• External civic role and partnerships
• Recognise the organisation as being an anchor, then embed inclusive anchor dimensions
into organisational vision/mission, values, culture/communications, behaviours, leadership,
corporate planning and budgeting
• Champion anchor collaboration, take civic responsibility, learn, share, promote the services of
other anchors, lead by example
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4 www.jrf.org.uk
Anchor action: employer
What does it cover?
• This dimension is about what anchors can do to provide good jobs for all their employees, and in particular those who work in lower paid roles. It covers
how anchors recruit, the pay and conditions they provide, the training and development they offer and the emphasis they place on health and wellbeing.
Why does it matter and what can it achieve?
• ‘Good’ jobs are defined by decent income, fair terms and appropriate flexibility and security; where effort is recognised and rewarded, and where people
have the opportunity to learn, contribute, progress and work in a safe and healthy environment. Given the numbers of people that anchors employ,
providing good jobs has the potential to reach and make a positive difference to the lives of many thousands of people, and go on to benefit their
families and the communities they live in
• Good jobs are good for business too. They help to attract and retain talented people; reduce levels of sickness and stress; and boost staff engagement
and morale. They can underpin competitiveness and help drive productivity gains that in turn lead to higher wages
• Low pay is a feature of our national labour market. Today, eight million working-age adults live in poverty, earning too little to make ends meet and
relying on in-work benefits. There is much more employers can do – at little or no cost – to help their lower-paid workers to stretch their take-home
pay. Tackling low pay in turn enables increased spending, and as such, and has a positive impact on the local economy.
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www.jrf.org.uk 5
What types of things can anchors do?
Recruitment
• Reach out to a wider pool of candidates and think innovatively about how to support these people to secure roles then monitor and track your success in
doing so
• Find ways to recruit a diverse range of apprentices, using pre-apprenticeship support, paying a decent salary and offering clear onwards progression
• Commit to making more quality part time and flexible jobs available at all levels and use it to attract and progress the best talent.
Support people to stretch their take home pay
• Become an accredited Living Wage Foundation employer, or if not immediately possible, plan to move towards it or pay a local Living Wage
• Target pension take-up amongst lower paid staff and help people to access good financial support
• Provide a non-pay benefit package that helps to reduce the cost of living then make sure it is widely communicated and accessible not solely via IT.
Training, development and progression
• Make opportunities accessible to all. Do this by creating and communicating clear progression pathways. Use tools such as redesigning roles to be shared
or flexible, job rotation and softer skill development to help people build confidence. Back this up with excellent, open leadership and management and
recognition of great work.
Health and wellbeing
• Make the physical and mental health and wellbeing of staff a priority, provide facilities or support at work to do that, and develop a culture of care.
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Progression framework: employer
Anchors can… Feature 1 2 3 4
a)  Recruit in ways
that minimise
discrimination,
provide equality
of opportunity
and maximise
scope for local
people to secure
good jobs
Methods of
recruitment
Meets legal
requirements of Equality
Act 2010 preventing
against unlawful
discrimination
Some additional efforts
made to draw attention
to roles from a wider
pool of candidates
Clear job descriptions
that welcome all
applicants, advertised in
accessible formats and
wide range of outlets,
removal of specific
information from
applications to avoid bias
As 3, plus targeted local outreach
and work with local partners to reach
potential candidates, offer work
experience opportunities, innovative
interview techniques, targets set for
diversity in recruitment at all levels
and regular reflection on success. Use
Equality Impact Assessments
Nature of
apprenticeship
offer
No or minimal
action, pay National
Apprenticeship Minimum
Wage
Standard offer, but with
some extra allowances
(e.g. for travel) and wage
progression over time
Pay at least National
Living Wage, with wage
progression reflecting
role and experience.
Ethos of investment
in future workforce,
commitment to quality
training and mentoring
As 3, but with pay at Foundation Living
Wage level or above and with same
terms and conditions as wider staff.
Diverse routes for engaging, recruiting
then supporting candidates in targeted
communities and cohorts e.g. offering
part-time apprenticeships. Celebrate
success
Flexible
working
No policy in place
and any instances of
flexibility are isolated
and ‘earnt’
Some flexibility, but
discretionary and not
applied evenly across
organisation or roles
Flexible working more
widely spread, specific
goals to open up more
jobs to be quality
part time and flexible
working
Specific policy to use flexible working
at all levels to attract and progress the
best talent, advertised as this at point
of hire, monitored and targeted
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www.jrf.org.uk 7
Anchors can… Feature 1 2 3 4
b)  Pay the living wage
and then go further
to support people
in stretching take
home pay
Living
Wage
National Living Wage
employer
As 1, but taking
action to raise pay of
staff below Local or
Foundation Living Wage
Local Living Wage
employer (i.e.
significantly above
National Living Wage,
but below Foundation
Living Wage, based on
local circumstances/
living costs)
Accredited Living Wage Foundation
employer
Pensions Auto-enrolment to
workplace pension for
those staff who are
legally eligible
As 1, with
some proactive
communications on the
benefits of saving
Review of pension
information
through low pay
perspective, proactive
communication of
benefits and options
Analysis of low take-up groups,
targeted focus on enrolment (including
for casual workers) including at point
of contract, shared practice, use of
technology to demonstrate value,
work with Credit Union to deliver good
financial education
Non-pay
benefits
No package in place Standard package, open
to all staff
As 2, but proactively
communicated, mainly
via staff intranet,
use of technology to
demonstrate value.
Some effort to include
elements that benefit
low paid staff and to
promote these
Package explicitly designed and
procured to support lower paid,
shared practice, reinvestment of salary
sacrifice savings in benefits for lower
paid, active engagement to drive
take-up and design offer going beyond
IT systems where necessary
Contract
types
No or little
consideration of social
impact in determining
contract types
Zero hours contracts
generally avoided
but with contingent
temporary/casual
workforce used
As 2, plus focus on shift
to more secure contract
types. Better planning
of work schedules
and notification in
advance. Engagement
with workers/unions in
agreeing contract types
and conditions. Pay
for all hours worked,
including additional time.
As 3, plus no use of zero hours
contracts unless mutually favoured,
agency / casual workers protected
from effects of low pay and used as
a route to more stable employment
where relevant, no use of exclusivity
clauses or ‘false agencies’, poverty-
proofed HR, work with supply chain,
paid time off and sick pay. Autonomy
within roles encouraged and scope to
vary work explored
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8 www.jrf.org.uk
Anchors can… Feature 1 2 3 4
c)  Commit to lower
paid staff reaching
their potential
Training,
development
and progression
No or limited provision
in place and generally
focused in and above
mid-level roles
Ad hoc training,
including but not
specifically targeted at
lower paid roles and
at this level typically
focused on skills needed
to do the current job.
Internal jobs advertised.
Skills enhancement
opportunities targeted
at lower pay bands
including provision for
basic (ESOL, literacy
and numeracy) and
softer/transferable
skills and delivered so
as to avoid barriers to
access, e.g. shift patterns
or location. Internal
progression supported
and encouraged. Skills
recognised as central to
driving productivity
As 3, with strong communication
of offer and its links to progression.
Inclusive strategy for personal and
professional development in place to
attract and retain talent with delivery
via a range of solutions including via
Unions. Poverty proofed HR policies
and a focus on reducing institutional
barriers. Use of specific tools e.g.
functional flexibility, skills matrices, job
rotation, career pathways, coaching,
celebrating success
Leadership and
management
No or limited provision
in place
Systems in place for
developing leadership
and management at top
end of organisation and
with ad hoc application
Awareness of need
for leadership and
management spread
throughout organisation.
Efforts being made to
ensure even application
via corporate set of
leadership expectations,
monitoring of consistent
application of HR policy.
Some element of good
practice adopted
Even and visible use of leadership and
management to build positive work
environments and open communication
at all levels of the organisation,
where effort is recognised and
there is focus on engendering pride,
trust, teamwork, values, confidence,
wellbeing, management performance
assessed, Use of specific tools to assist
progression, improve job quality, boost
wellbeing and performance, excellent
use of communications to connect
lower paid staff voice to management
Measuring
performance
No or limited provision
in place
Performance
management system in
place but ad hoc in its
application and not used
to its potential
Regular appraisals to
assess performance,
progress towards agreed
goals and development
opportunities
As 3, but actively connected to
corporate values and competencies
and to progression and development
with use of innovative tools in
communicating, acknowledging,
rewarding high performance
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Anchors can… Feature 1 2 3 4
d)  Support mental
and physical health
through facilities,
policies, culture,
advice, etc.
Supporting
physical and
mental health,
wellbeing and
resilience
Statutory requirements
in place
Health, safety and
wellbeing included
in induction and
monitored, plus sporadic
training. Some positive
policies in place, such as
return to work policy to
prevent presenteeism,
taking breaks, promotion
of national campaigns
As 2, but with senior
management buy-in,
staff engagement
and positive policy
and practice in place.
Alignment to training,
and encouragement
of behaviour change,
e.g. showers and
secure cycle parking
places to encourage
exercise, access to
mental health support,
positive/pleasant work
environment
As 3, with health and wellbeing
prioritised and ambitious policy or
charter in place. Positive corporate
culture, embodied by leaders. Health
& wellbeing offer for all that is
widely communicated and targeted.
Environment that supports healthy
choices and physical activity, including
excellent facilities for cycling and
exercise. Pride in being a caring and
supportive employer, with workplace
health related campaigns/activities;
provision for health and eye tests; and
signposting and assistance for wider
support (including financial wellbeing)
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Anchor action: procurement
What does it cover?
• This dimension is about what anchor institutions buy. It covers the goods and services they procure, the processes they use to do this, and how they
engage with suppliers. Many of the same principles apply to procurement of infrastructure, but as that is a bit different and about physical assets, it is
covered under the ‘Bricks & Mortar’ dimension that follows instead.
Why does it matter and what can it achieve?
• Decisions about what to buy, how it is bought, and who it is bought from can make a surprisingly big difference to local areas
• Buying more from local businesses (or social enterprises) will help them to survive, grow, employ more people and pay better wages. Over years, this
recirculation of money in the local economy can amount to many millions of pounds and help meet local goals on jobs, apprenticeships, incomes and
community wellbeing
• It is also possible to design the specifications for what you buy, and the processes for choosing and engaging with suppliers, to take account of your
organisation’s goals on the community, environment and economy – summed up as ‘social value’. This will help make the most of your money by
directing it to suppliers who can deliver goods and services at the required price and quality and advance your wider social value goals
• Doing all of this involves some technical work on policies, specifications, tender scoring systems, monitoring processes, etc. It takes time and there are
some rules and limitations to stay within. But it is wholly possible and has succeeded elsewhere. Get the detail right and there are big dividends that can
be reaped.
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What types of things can we do?
Local supply chains
• Monitor your spending using a consistent and comparable method so you know how much you are spending locally, can track change and benchmark
with others
• Help SMES with cash flow by insisting that your suppliers pay subcontractors promptly, and by splitting big contracts into smaller lots to make it easier to
bid for them
• Communicate with potential local suppliers so they know what opportunities are coming up, how to bid, and what you expect of them (e.g. on social value)
• Identify key areas of spend where there are no or few local supply options, and see if new enterprises or groups of local firms working together can
close them.
Social value
• Adopt a social value policy, build social value into most or all contract specifications, and award a significant proportion of tender scoring (e.g. 15%+)
based on this
• Include fair pay and conditions for workers as one of the scored criteria – covering points such as the real living wage, skills/progression and good
employment practice
• Include wider criteria such as social/community, health and environmental impacts and benefits and include clear criteria and goals on these
• Monitor and enforce the implementation of the actions that contractors said that they would deliver, and track and share any wider good practice
by suppliers.
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Progression framework: procurement
Anchors can… Feature 1 2 3 4
a)  Engage with
existing and
potential new
suppliers and
increase the
proportion of
spend with local
suppliers
Monitor/analyse local
spending
No or minimal action Sporadic analysis of % local
spend
Annual analysis of local
spend using consistent
methodology
As 3, plus analysis
benchmarked against other
localities and stretching
targets set to increase local
spend
Enable SMEs
to submit proposals
No or minimal action Pay contractors promptly;
very large contracts
sometimes broken into lots
As 2, plus clauses on
prompt payment of
subcontractors; large
contracts often split into
lots, avoidance of complex
application forms/processes
As 3, but large contracts
routinely split into lots;
SMEs engaged in designing
standard application
processes, and fast
payment of all suppliers/
subcontractors
Engage with local
suppliers on contract
opportunities
and requirements
Local suppliers invited to
tender, but no more so
than others
Basic or ad hoc
communication of some
contract opportunities to
local suppliers
Proactive and routine
engagement with local
suppliers to communicate
opportunities and identify
their current SV (good)
practice 
As 3, plus sessions and
advice for local suppliers on
SV and other requirements
and how to meet them
Identify and address
local supply gaps
No or minimal action Ad hoc identification of
areas of spend that lack
local supply options
Thorough analysis of main
local supply chain gaps
Plug large local supply
chain gaps by connecting
businesses, helping
relevant SMEs to expand,
or supporting new social
enterprises
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Anchors can… Feature 1 2 3 4
b)  Use procurement
to deliver social
value (for
communities,
employees,
environment)
Apply SV goals
and scoring widely
in competitively
tendered contracts
Usually only included
when legally required (EU
threshold+) with just a few
exceptions
Not systematically applied,
but included in most
contracts of £100k+
Systematically applied to all
contracts above £50k with
just a few exceptions 
Systematically applied to
all contracts above around
£20k
% of total marks
allocated to SV in
scoring of tenders
Less than 5% 5%-9% 10%-19%, often with
some factors also core
requirements of contract 
Always 20%+, with some
elements also covered in
core requirements /subject
matter of contract
Coverage of
workforce issues –
employment, pay and
conditions
No specific criteria or
scoring of workforce issues
(e.g. real living wage, fair
conditions, progression,
health)
Part of overall SV criteria –
taken account of in scoring
at a general level but not
singled out
Specific goals/scoring on
workforce pay & conditions,
including reference to
real living wage, contracts,
training and progression.
Local job/apprenticeship
opportunities sought where
work will be done locally.
As 3, but payment of real
living wage sought as far
as legally possible (e.g. in
contracts where budgeted
for or through seeking
prices with and without
living wage compliance).
Specific and strengthened
clauses on recruitment in
and around the area for
contracts that require local
work
Coverage of wider
social, health and
environmental issues
No specific criteria or
scoring of social, health and
environmental issues
Identified within SV criteria
and taken account of in
scoring at a general level
Specific goals and criteria
set out and scored on
social/community benefits,
health and environmental
good practice
As 3, but with more
stretching specifications
and a wider range of
specific goals cited under
each of the main categories
(social/community, health
and environment)
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Anchors can… Feature 1 2 3 4
Extent and nature of
supplier engagement
(with new and existing
suppliers)
No or minimal action Communication of SV
requirements in contract
information, ad hoc
engagement with suppliers
on SV
Engage with suppliers
for larger new contracts
to communicate SV
requirements. Engage
with existing suppliers to
identify current SV (good)
practice
As 3, but done for all
significantly sized contracts,
and with sessions for
potential and current local
suppliers on how to meet
SV requirements and to
discuss what they can do
to go beyond their current
(good) practice
Monitoring and
enforcement
No or weak monitoring
and enforcement
Some monitoring and
reporting of delivery, but
not systematic. No follow
up if SV actions are not
delivered
Regular monitoring and
reporting of delivery of SV
in all relevant contracts.
Consequences for non-
delivery specified in
contracts
Strong and systematic
monitoring for all
contracts, with evidence
of delivery sought and
verified. Reporting of
benefits at senior level at
least annually. Enforcement
with penalties for
non-compliance
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Anchor action: bricks and mortar
What does it cover?
• This dimension is about the physical assets that anchor institutions own or control, base themselves in, or manage. It includes buildings, land and other
facilities and invites anchors to think about how they can maximise inclusive growth, community, health and environmental benefits when they specify,
design and procure these assets. It also covers how land and built assets are managed and the ways in which they can benefit local communities, help the
environment and create great places.
Why does it matter and what can it achieve?
• The design specification and location choices for buildings, spaces and other infrastructure can make a massive difference to how accessible and well
used they are by communities, especially ones where poverty is common. They can support or hinder physical activity and mental health and wellbeing.
They can make environmental impacts positive ones and create attractive buildings, spaces and places. That can bring benefits for inclusion, health and
wellbeing, profile, perceptions and investment
• A well-designed procurement process for new infrastructure can create opportunities for local people, including those who have not been in work, to
secure a job or apprenticeship. It can encourage construction companies to engage with schools and colleges, subcontract with local businesses and set
high environmental standards
• Opening up assets for community use can provide hubs for people and groups to meet, run sessions or do activities such as education, training, sport and
leisure. It can strengthen communities and help people to be active and groups to make a positive difference. There is also potential for widening income
streams, and if asset transfer and community ownership is involved, to turn potential liabilities into community hubs and thriving resources.
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What types of things can we do?
Design and procurement of new infrastructure and developments
• Design and commission new infrastructure with inclusive growth, community and the environment in mind – including location, access, attractive design
and usability
• Go beyond standard procurement good practice (see 3) by adding clauses that are specific to the opportunities provided by big construction projects –
e.g. minimum requirements for new job opportunities accessible to local and previously unemployed people, enabling local subcontracting, and links to
local schools/colleges.
Management of existing buildings, land and other assets
• Adopt good environmental practice and management systems, and retrofit assets to improve their attractiveness, enhance green infrastructure and
enable active travel
• Widen the extent to which local groups and communities can use buildings and spaces for enjoyment or positive uses
• Encourage the sharing of resources/facilities, involve communities in managing and maintaining assets, and take opportunities to transfer assets to the
3rd sector where this would improve their use and strengthen communities
• Work across locality to develop shared anchor asset strategies e.g. looking at the assets of a hospital, university, local authority and planning how they
can best be used for the benefit of the economy, people and places.
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Progression framework: bricks and mortar
Anchors can… Feature 1 2 3 4
a)  Design and
procure new
development in
ways which deliver
social value and
local benefits 
NB: procurement
and supply chain
aspects are in
addition to those in
the ‘Procurement’
Dimension
Use procurement to create
jobs and skills benefits from
the construction and end
use of large developments
No additional
requirements set
out (on top of those
under Procurement -
section)
Ad hoc approaches
to specific contracts,
to create local job/
apprenticeship
opportunities
Contract requirements
to create local work
opportunities for all large
construction projects (e.g.
12 months+, £1m+ in value)
included within contract core
subject matter
As 3, but applied more widely
– contracts of £500k+, and
to end use of developments
as well as design and building
work
Put focus on those who
most need work and skills –
e.g. unemployed people and
those leaving education
No requirements or
specific emphasis on
these groups
Encouragement and ad
hoc measures to reach
this audience, but no
specific requirements
or incentives to do so
Specific focus on this and
minimum requirements
for employment of ‘first
job opportunity’ workers /
‘new entrant trainees’ – e.g.
26-person-weeks per £1m
of spend
As 3, plus supply side and
brokerage mechanisms to
help developers recruit from
this group locally, and higher
person weeks targets applied
(e.g. 52 person-weeks per
£1m and more for labour
intensive contracts)
Build high environmental
standards into design spec
and procurement
Industry standard –
typically BREEAM
‘Pass’ or ‘Good’ 
BREEAM ‘Very good’ BREEAM ‘Excellent’ BREEAM ‘Outstanding
NB: BREEAM is the main UK Environmental Assessment Method for buildings. It covers energy, materials and waste, water, transport, pollution, health
& wellbeing, management and land/ecology/green infrastructure
Design new buildings/
spaces to maximise benefits
for local and deprived
communities, and involve
them in the process
No or minimal
community use or
benefits considered or
designed in
Modest community
access to facilities
designed in. Some
consideration of access
for disadvantaged and
diverse user groups
A good level of community
use/access designed in.
Access for disadvantaged
and diverse users and
communities integrated into
decisions on specification
and location
Designed as a multi-use
facility to benefit many users
and communities, including
disadvantaged ones, and to
bring diverse communities
together. Effective
engagement with intended
users to help guide design
process
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Anchors can… Feature 1 2 3 4
b)  Manage land and
physical assets
to maximise local
benefits
Good environmental
practice, management and
improvement
No or minimal
action beyond basic
requirements
Environmental policy
and measures in
place, but not good
practice and year on
year improvement
in outcomes not
demonstrated
Strong environmental
policy, environmental
management system (e.g.
ISO 14001) adopted, good
practice measures in place
and outcomes improving
annually. Some retrofit to
enhance assets/spaces
As 3, but with ambitious
policy (e.g. carbon neutral
aim), best practice
implemented in a number
of areas, and active sharing/
communication of this.
Active retrofitting to
enhance buildings and
green infrastructure and
community use, joined
up with civic or local
masterplans
Enable community access,
use and management of
assets
No or minimal
action beyond basic
requirements
Modest level of
community access to
facilities. Some effort
to enhance access/ use
by disadvantaged and
diverse user groups
A good level of community
use/access evident,
including disadvantaged
and diverse users, and with
communication of available
facilities to target groups.
Small scale community
involvement in managing
assets and transfer of assets
to 3rd sector groups
As 3, plus work to
use facilities to bring
communities together;
and to involve local
communities and users in
how assets are managed.
Proactive communication
of opportunities to
disadvantaged and
underrepresented groups.
Transfer of a good number/
scale of assets to the
3rd sector, and projects
to encourage sharing of
resources
Strategic land and asset
planning
No interaction with
others in locality
Some discussion with
neighbouring land and
asset owners
A good level of cooperation
with neighbouring land and
asset owners to help open
up space and promote an
area
Proactively participate in
strategic partnerships as
part of masterplanning
and place shaping to align
development and use of land
and assets and maximise the
impact of investment for the
betterment of places and
inclusive growth
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Anchor action: service delivery
What does it cover?
• This dimension is about how anchor institutions deliver their core business. It will differ depending on the type of institution you are, so the content here
is general in nature. The detail relating to specific services is not included as that needs to be tailored to the service in question. But the principle is the
same – are you going about your business in a way that delivers the best possible inclusive outcomes for the economy, people and places you serve?
Why does it matter and what can it achieve?
• This is best demonstrated through an example such as healthcare. A local hospital exists first and foremost to treat and care for people, including high
numbers of people from its immediate community. As demand for its services grow, the hospital has a vested interest in understanding the determinants
of health in its local area. We know that too often this pressure is borne through the growing gap between the best and worst off. Being poor or living in
poverty unequally affects your health
• From an anchor perspective, the hospital can think about how it can use its size and scale to shape these determinants, allowing it to intervene earlier
to help transform the lives of those who experience poorer health outcomes. As well as via its hiring and purchasing, fully understanding the make-up of
the local community, allows for more intelligent design, delivery and targeting of services. Aligning the hospital’s interests with those of its community is a
win-win scenario
• It follows therefore that aligning across anchors also makes sense. So, how can a hospital work with a Combined Authority to better line up transport
services to make sure certain groups can easily access the care they need; or how can it work with a college to better promote health and wellbeing; or
how can it work with a university to create the conditions for business growth in the healthcare supply chain that go on to provide more and better jobs
for people in the community?
• Anchors must be innovative in their partnerships. Community anchors have a rich track record in reaching people and communities that big agencies
often struggle to get to. Partnering on this basis can extend impact across many policy areas, and across the lives of many. It can also in the long term
manage demand for public services by building community capacity and resilience and creating opportunities to deliver services differently.
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What types of things can we do?
Design and deliver core services so that they reach and benefit disadvantaged communities
• Know your place and your audience/service users and their needs, including communities facing poverty and disadvantage
• Use this intelligence in setting strategy and the design and delivery of services then monitor take up and impact, especially by those in poverty and
disadvantage
• Work with other anchors to co-design, simplify and streamline solutions that will extend your reach and impact, and deliver multiple outcomes more
effectively
• Communicate widely and make your services real to people.
Work with community anchors
• Recognise and draw on the reach/influence of community anchors, and tap into their ability to communicate, broker dialogue and facilitate community-
led solutions
• Support them to be the best they can be, maximising their role as a driving force for community renewal and social change in geographically defined
neighbourhoods
• Connect community anchors to the strategic debate and formalise the relationship so they can influence the decisions that affect their communities.
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Progression framework: service delivery
Anchors can… Feature 1 2 3 4
a)  Design and deliver
core services so
that they reach
and benefit
disadvantaged
communities
Knowing your place and
service users, including
those facing poverty and
disadvantage
Little intelligence
on diversity of need,
difficulty identifying
and reaching different
groups and places as a
result
Some mining of data
to generate a high
level picture of need
and some segmenting
of approach as a result
Ready access to reliable
data, info and baselines
with target groups and
communities mapped and
fed into strategy for service
delivery
As 3, with wider techniques
employed to gather
intelligence, targeted
consultations to identify
need and barriers, refreshed
regularly to understand how
needs change over time
Reviewing service delivery
to reach and benefit
diverse and disadvantaged
communities
No review or targeting
of activity, universal
provision
Universal provision
but with some
additional efforts to
communicate offer and
then support specific
groups
Evidence based review of
activity and delivery and
enhancements to offer
made as a result, strong
communication and case
studies of success making
service relevant to different
lives, use of non-standard
venues
As 3, with co-design of
services used, regular review
of take up and outcomes,
innovative use of diverse
communication channels
including trusted community
intermediaries, extensive
multi-agency partnership
working to connect services
and align priorities and links
to mainstream services
b)  Work with local
‘community
anchor’
organisations to
better deliver and
gain uptake of
services, especially
by disadvantaged
communities
Embedding joint working No joint working,
reluctance to share or
collaborate
A number of
links and projects
with community
organisations, but
somewhat sporadic
More comprehensive,
strategic and ongoing
partnership working with
local groups to better
reach disadvantaged people
and places; volunteering,
engagement and community
assets considered as part of
this
As 3, with long term
evidence based strategic
ambition, shared delivery
objectives and policy in
place. Regular sharing of
information and referrals,
and a one-stop-shop
style of joint working to
connect services. Focus
on developing long term
financially viable community
capacity
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Anchor action: corporate and civic
What does it cover?
• This dimension has two angles. Firstly, it is about recognising yourself as an anchor and then translating that into how you run your organisation from
your corporate vision and values, to your investment priorities. Secondly, it is about how you apply your position and role as an anchor in the wider place
in which you are based, considering how you interact with other anchors to share good practice, help each other succeed, and to collectively make your
places better ones.
Why does it matter and what can it achieve?
• First an institution needs to recognise its own anchor potential. Often, and by the nature of its business, it will already be doing many things that are
helping the local economy, people and places. This is not about starting from scratch. In many cases it will be about refining existing activity. In others it
will be about spotting scope to do something new or different. Either way, what matters most in many ways, is the internal reflection that gets you there
• This is fully realised when the organisation then makes a conscious commitment to embedding anchor thinking into corporate mindset and priorities,
from senior leadership to key positions throughout the organisation to the core culture, values and behaviours all staff believe in and demonstrate
• In this way, anchors can act as testbeds for new ways of doing things to support better outcomes for the local economy, people and places. They can
take this learning, experience and practice and use it to influence others to do the same. That might be across all anchors in one place, or across a wider
geography. This can rapidly multiply impact and drive a powerful positive agenda for change
• Better relationships at all levels between large and smaller community based anchors can only be a good thing too – helping to understand challenges,
focus effort efficiently where it is most needed, share practice and act at the right scale to make a lasting difference.
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What types of things can anchors do?
Make an institutional commitment to being an inclusive anchor
• Reflect internally on where you are on your anchor journey. Define what you want to achieve and what you need to do as a result
• Establish commitment at the highest level, and back this up with the right people in the right places throughout the organisation to deliver
• Rethink your resource allocations to make sure they align with your anchor vision and define the level of social return on investment you want to see
• Make it the norm – build your anchor commitments into your culture, values and behaviours and put the right systems in place to deliver, monitor and
track impact
Collaborate with other anchors
• Tell others what you are doing and celebrate the difference it is making to your organisation and the people and places it serves
• Look for opportunities to share practice and learn from others
• Get the right people involved from other anchors in your local area or across a wider peer network and identify the champions who can oil the wheels of
change
• Define where working together will deliver greater impact, identify shared issues to address or opportunities to respond to then make a collective
commitment to it
• Play to your strengths, recognising the capacity, reach and influence others bring
• Look for early wins to help prove the concept and generate momentum but be patient, this takes time
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Progression framework: corporate and civic
Anchors can… Feature 1 2 3 4
a)  Recognise the
organisation as
being an anchor,
then embed
inclusive anchor
dimensions into
organisational
vision/mission,
values, culture,
communications,
behaviours,
leadership,
corporate planning
and budgeting
Corporate
leadership and
commitment
No or minimal awareness
of, or commitment to,
being an inclusive anchor
Aware of concept, some
senior level thinking and
discussion about how
to apply it, commitment
to act but not well
embedded or followed
through
Good understanding and
integration with CSR
policy. High level review of
opportunities for action,
annual consideration of
progress at Exec and Board
level, lead role and senior
responsibility allocated, clear
commitment to action and
good examples of its impact
on decision making
As 3, but with detailed review
of opportunities, regular
consideration at Exec and
Board level, Director level
champion appointed backed
by a lead role who can delivers
it practically and with wider
staff/team support, strong
and explicit commitment
evident which is routinely
considered in decision making,
clearly making a difference,
monitored and reported
Inclusive anchor
thinking evident in
values, behaviour,
culture and
communications
None or minimal Organisational culture
and values/behaviours
statements that show
some support for
inclusivity, diversity
and making a positive
local impact. Some local
volunteering in work
time accepted but not
encouraged. Reliance on
digital communications
Culture and values/behaviours
statements in clear support.
Open and supportive
culture that engages with
and looks after those staff
facing challenges. Supportive
attitude to local volunteering,
community links and sharing
of learning. Some adaptation
of communication tools to
better reach lower paid staff
As 3, but with inclusive
anchors thinking to the
fore. Highly supportive,
inclusive, open and respectful
culture. Strong focus on
bringing out the best in
everyone – especially
those facing challenges.
Local volunteering and
community links encouraged
and expected, including in a
professional capacity. Many
employees with links to local
organisations. Pronounced
learning and sharing culture.
Communication style that
actively seeks input from all
and does not exclude lower
paid staff via digital only
communications
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Anchors can… Feature 1 2 3 4
Incorporation into
key documents
and statements
– vision, mission,
corporate plan, etc.
None or minimal Corporate/Business plan
includes some content on
how the organisation will
act – i.e. use its capacity
as an anchor to support
inclusive growth 
As 2, but well developed
content within corporate/
business plan and inclusive
anchor thinking reflected
in vision and/or mission
statement
As 3, but role and aims as
an inclusive anchor as the
centre of the organisation’s
mission and visions and across
corporate documents
Manage financial
assets to create
positive impacts
Funds and assets
managed only on basis of
maximum financial gain
As 1, but some
investments excluded
if in firms with negative
societal impacts (e.g.
tobacco, environmental
damage)
As 2, but positive criteria also
set out to support investment
that has positive societal
impacts and which will still
generate a good return
As 3, but with opportunities
to invest in local companies,
social enterprise and projects
explored and exploited where
these will also offer good long
term returns
Resource
allocations that
support impact as
an inclusive anchor
Inclusive growth and
anchor roles not taken
into account in budget
setting
Opportunities considered
in budgeting, and some
modest allocations
typically made for
supportive activities
Inclusive anchor goals roundly
considered in budget setting,
with sufficient resources made
available to progress priority
areas
As 3, but with thorough
review of existing and future
budget allocations, and
inclusive anchors goals a key
factor in determining resource
allocations 
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26 www.jrf.org.uk
Anchors can… Feature 1 2 3 4
b)  Act as a champion
for anchor
collaboration, civic
responsibility,
learning, sharing,
promoting the
services of other
anchors and
leading by example
Collaborate with
other local anchor
institutions (e.g.
within the local
authority area)
Little connection with
other local organisations
Sporadic connections and
relationships with a few
key partners
Strong connections with
many large organisations and
community anchors, with
some instances of heightened
influence and action as a
result
Excellent relationships
with nearly all large local
institutions and community
anchors; frequent
collaboration to respond to
issues, spot opportunities
and plan ahead. Significantly
enhanced influence and
action
Collaborate and
share experience
beyond the local
area
Little connection with
other organisations
beyond the local area
Sporadic connections
with a few key partners
(e.g. peer organisations)
beyond the local area.
Occasional sharing of
learning and practice
Strong connections with peers
(i.e. same type of organisation)
elsewhere in the region and
some national links. Significant
sharing of learning and
practice, and some positive
impacts from collaboration
As 3, but wider connections,
deep relationships with peers
and other exploratory and
opportunistic links, including
international. Strong and
sustained sharing of learning
and good practice, frequent
collaboration and significantly
enhanced influence and action
as a result. Shared objectives
on inclusive growth goals
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www.jrf.org.uk 27
About this framework
This Progression Framework was developed by Les Newby and Nicky Denison on behalf of the Leeds City Region Inclusive Anchors Programme in 2018,
with funding from Joseph Rowntree Foundation (JRF) and Leeds City Council and wider support from the West Yorkshire Combined Authority (WYCA).
The Framework is designed to align with and cross reference other tools and expertise, and to match the realities of how anchor organisations themselves think
about potential areas for action. In the future, cross references to other information resources and case studies that illustrate what can be done will be added.
The framework’s development has been informed by discussion with anchor organisations within the Leeds City Region, and by experts in specific fields.
We would specifically like to thank and acknowledge the following for their input: Matthew Jackson at CLES (Centre for Local Economic Strategies); Emma
Stewart at Timewise; Peter O’Brien of Yorkshire Universities and CURDS (Centres for Urban and Regional Development Studies at the University of
Newcastle); Kate McNicholas of Kirklees Council; Alex Watson (Leeds City Council); and Members of the Inclusive Anchors Programme Steering Group –
Mike Hawking (JRF), Ruth Redfern (WYCA) and Sue Wynne (Leeds City Council).
Using this framework
The Framework is a tool for organisations to use to assess where they are now, where they want to be and how to get there. It combines high level
summaries aimed at decision and policymakers and a depth of detail aimed at practitioners and specialist functions. It is designed to set out what being
an inclusive anchor means in practice and to demonstrate how anchors can affect change.
We recommend that organisational leaders and senior management teams take overall responsibility for using the Framework, as it is inherently about
an organisation’s vision, mission, priorities and behaviours. This is likely to involve three steps initially and then an annual review process:
i) an initial discussion about the ‘inclusive anchor’ idea, the dimensions it involves and commitment to using this Framework to support and make progress
ii) carrying out/commissioning a review of current organisational practice against the dimensions and features within the Framework, scoring each 1-4
iii) informed by this baseline information (a score of 1-4 on each dimension), setting annual and long term goals for progress and how to move these
forward
Each year, a review of progress should be completed and enable leaders/management teams to assess progress, refine targets and plan future actions.
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How to Calculate Scores against the Framework
Scoring is used so organisations can internally self-assess and set goals, not for any competitive or sharing purpose. Scores can be calculated at a range of levels:
• For individual features within each of the five dimensions, just take the score directly from the column that fits your position best
• For each ‘Anchors Can’ statement, an average score can be calculated by totalling the scores from the features within it and dividing by the number
of features
• For each Dimension, the average score is the total of the scores for the ’Anchors Can’ statements divided by the number of ‘Anchors Can’ statements
in the Dimension
• The overall average score is the total score of the 5 Dimensions divided by 5.
We recommend that all scoring is rounded to one decimal place, and that leadership/management teams focus on scores for the 5 Dimensions, the
12 ‘Anchors Can’ statement and the overall score, with practitioners drilling down into the detailed scores on individual features.
For further information
For more information, guidance or support on the use of this Framework or on developing anchor practices, please contact: Les Newby at Les Newby Associates Ltd on 07740 900656
Nicky Denison at Wordfern Ltd on 07780 521081
Read more summaries at
www.jrf.org.uk
Other formats available
ISBN 978-1-911581-xx–x
Joseph Rowntree Foundation
The Homestead
40 Water End
York YO30 6WP
Tel: 01904 615905
email: info@jrf.org.uk
www.jrf.org.uk
Ref: xxxx
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