Democracy Spraffa

Community Wealth Building (Takki Sulaiman / Charlie Murphy)

Argyll and Bute Council · 12 January 2024
Back to Argyll and Bute Community Planning Partnership - Management Committee — 12 January 2024 and its agenda

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Community Wealth Building report - initial recommendations 
1.0 Purpose 
The purpose of this report is to provide the CPP Management Committee with an
opportunity to discuss the initial Community Wealth Building report recommendations. 
2.0 Recommendations 
The CPP Management Committee are asked to:
• Note and discuss the initial Community Wealth Building recommendations
attached at Appendix 1: A framework for action;
• Note that work is ongoing on completing the full report and the associated two
Business Cases;
• Agree that a working group of CPP partners continue to work with CLES to
finalise the full report for presentation at the next CPP meeting;
• To consider any actions required to develop the Argyll and Bute CPP approach
to Community Wealth Building. 
3.0 Background and context 
3.1 The five pillars of CWB
The five principles of Community Wealth Building have been developed by the
Centre for Local Economic Strategies1 over a number of decades through work with
anchor institutions across the UK and the World. These are:- 
• Plural ownership of the economy.  
• Making financial power work for local places.  
• Fair employment and just labour markets.  
• Progressive procurement of goods and services.  
• Socially productive use of land and property.   
Anchor institutions are identified as statutory and third sector bodies which can
influence ‘economic engines’: The term is used to refer to organisations which: 
• Have an important presence in a place, usually through a combination of:
being largescale employers, the largest purchasers of goods and services in
the locality, controlling large areas of land and/or having relatively fixed 
1 https://cles.org.uk/what-is-community-wealth-building/the-principles-of-community-wealth-building/ 
Management Committee
Date: 20 December 2023

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assets.
• Are tied to a particular place by their mission, histories, physical assets and
local relationships. Examples include local authorities, NHS trusts,
universities, trade unions, large local businesses, the combined activities of
the community and voluntary sector and housing associations. 
The Scottish Government has published an overview of the responses received to
their January 2023 consultation paper on Community Wealth Building legislation2. 
3.2 Argyll and Bute CPP commissioned research
The CPP at its March 2023 meeting agreed to commission research mapping
existing CWB case studies in Argyll and Bute and beyond and to develop and identify
local priorities for action.  The report was funded by the Argyll and Bute Third Sector
Interface on the understanding that the report would be commissioned on behalf of
the CPP partners as a whole to support partnership working and collaboration on this
model. 
Following a competitive tender, the research contract was awarded to CLES in June
2023 and work on the five lots began in July 2023.  The lots were as follows:- 
• Lot one – an audit of existing best practice and a mapping exercise against
each of the five pillars.  For instance, how are we all using land and assets,
how do we procure and commission services and are we collectively applying
fair work principles as employers and commissioners of services?  This will
include stakeholder consultation and will also inform lot three.
• Lot two – identification of case studies that may be replicable across Argyll
and Bute and identification of opportunities that are relevant to our locality and
strategic aims as a CPP linked to our new LOIP objectives.
• Lot three – development of a CWB framework for action 
• Lots four and five – the aim here is to develop two business cases and
models for two areas of activity to propel our actions forward.  Following
consultation, the two business cases have been identified as ‘Building a more
cooperative food and tourism economy’ and ‘Building community and shared
ownership of the energy transition’. 
4.0 Detail 
4.1 Engagement activity
A series of citizen led workshops were held around Argyll and Bute in July and August
with a further online workshop in September 2023.  Simultaneously a desktop
document search was conducted as well as a series of in depth one to one
stakeholder interviews.  This research has informed the draft report and the initial
recommendations, of which the latter are appended for discussion, development and
outline agreement by CPP partners. 
2 https://consult.gov.scot/economic-development/community-wealth-building-consultation/

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Initial discussions have also been held between CPP partners about the importance of
the CWB pillars and the specific Argyll and Bute recommendations to other strategies
and action plans.  For instance, there is an opportunity for the forthcoming Argyll and
Bute Economic Development Strategy and Action Plan to incorporate this work on
Community Wealth Building and to use the five pillars as underpinning principles. 
4.2 Next steps 
The recommendations identified by CLES following research and consultation
presents a potential framework for action for CPP partners. 
It is proposed that the working group model adopted to steer the research is continued
and CPP members are asked to identify whether the working group membership
should be widened or not at this stage.  Representatives from the following
organisations are currently involved:- 
- Argyll and Bute Council
- Highland and Islands Enterprise
- Skills Development Scotland
- Argyll and Bute HSCP
- Argyll and Bute Third Sector Interface 
It is recommended that the working group’s tasks focus on the following and report to
the next CPP with a final CWB report and provide regular progress reports thereafter:- 
i. Finalisation of the full CWB report with CLES
ii. Advise on taking forward the recommendations contained in the Framework
for Action at Appendix 1. 
5.0 Implications 
Strategic
Implications
Community Wealth Building has significant cross cutting
implications for a wide range of strategies including the
forthcoming Local Outcome Improvement Plan and the new
Argyll and Bute Economic Strategy expected in 2024
Consultations,
Previous
considerations
The report has involved stakeholder engagement sessions,
interviews and a number of citizen led workshops exploring the
most important CWB themes for Argyll and Bute.
Resources The TSI board has funded the CWB review report and business
cases. Further resource implications would need to be explored
by CPP partners and it is noted that the CWB pilot areas utilized
Scottish Government pilot funding.
Prevention Retaining wealth generated locally and promoting fair
employment are excellent methods to ensure communities are
sustainable and promote community resilience.
Equalities CWB has at its core fair employment, just labour markets and
making financial power work for local places.  This is conducive
to supporting the Fairer Scotland Duty as well as Equality Act
responsibilities for those with protected characteristics. 
Takki Sulaiman

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For more information, please contact:
Takki Sulaiman, Chief Executive, Argyll and Bute Third
Sector Interface
takkisulaiman@argylltsi.org.uk 
Nicola Reaney, Administrative Officer, Community Planning
Nicola.Reaney@argyll-bute.gov.uk 
Links
CWB legislation consultation response updated 26th October 2023 –
https://consult.gov.scot/economic-development/community-wealth-building-
consultation/ 
Poverty Alliance citizen’s panel on CWB October 2023 -
https://www.povertyalliance.org/get-heard-scotland-community-wealth-building/ 
EDAS guide to CWB January 2023 - https://edas.org.uk/community-wealth-building-
guide/ 
CLES November 2022 publication on interviews with UK local authorities re: CWB  
and five areas for action:-  
https://cles.org.uk/publications/a-light-in-the-dark/ 
North Ayrshire Community Planning partnership, CWB Plan
http://northayrshire.community/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/CWB-Powerpoint-
Template-NAC-strategy-update-for-CPP-Board-Sept-2020.pdf 
The role of the NHS as an anchor institution – The Health Foundation 
https://www.health.org.uk/publications/reports/building-healthier-communities-role-
of-nhs-as-anchor-institution 
Example CPP CWB mapping and action plan Outer Hebrides March 2021 - 
https://www.cne-siar.gov.uk/media/17452/S%2019B%20-%20Appendix%20-
%20Community%20Wealth%20Building%20in%20the%20Outer%20Hebrides%20Acti
on%20Plan.pdf