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West Dunbartonshire Council · 8 June 2023
Back to Audit Committee — 8 June 2023 and its agenda

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Supplementary
Agenda
Special Meeting of
Audit Committee
Date: Thursday, 8 June 2023
Time: 10:00
Venue: Civic Space, 16 Church Street, Dumbarton, G82 1QL
Contact:   Ashley MacIntyre, Committee Officer
ashley.macintyre@west-dunbarton.gov.uk
Dear Member
ITEM TO FOLLOW
I refer to the agenda for the above meeting that was issued on 1 June 2023 and
now enclose a copy of Item 7 – Code of Good Governance and Annual Governance
Statement 2022/23 which was not available for issue at that time.
Yours faithfully
PETER HESSETT
Chief Executive
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Note referred to:
7 CODE OF GOOD GOVERNANCE AND ANNUAL 63 - 72
GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 2022/23
Submit report by the Chief Officer – Resources advising of the outcome of the
annual self-evaluation undertaken of the Council’s compliance with its Code of
Good Governance and inviting consideration of the Annual Governance
Statement that will be published in the Council’s Abstract of Accounts.
Distribution:-
Councillor Karen Conaghan (Chair)
Councillor Ian Dickson
Councillor Jonathan McColl (Vice Chair)
Councillor James McElhill
Councillor Michelle McGinty
Councillor John Millar
Councillor Martin Rooney 
Councillor Hazel Sorrell
Mr C Johnstone
All other Councillors for information
Chief Executive
Chief Officers
Date of issue:  2 June 2023
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WEST DUNBARTONSHIRE COUNCIL
Report by Chief Officer - Resources
Audit Committee: 8 June 2023
Subject:  Code of Good Governance and Annual Governance Statement
2022/23
1. Purpose
1.1 The purpose of this report is to:
• Advise Committee of the outcome of the annual self-evaluation
undertaken of the Council’s compliance with its Code of Good
Governance; and
• Invite Committee to consider the Annual Governance Statement that will
be published in the Council’s Abstract of Accounts.
2. Recommendations
2.1 The Committee is asked to:
i) Note the outcome of the recent self-evaluation process in considering how
the Council currently meets the agreed Code of Good Governance,
together with the issues identified and improvement actions; and
ii) Consider the detail of the Annual Governance Statement and approve the
actions identified by management to improve the internal control
environment.
3. Background
3.1 Delivering Good Governance in Local Government: Framework, published by
CIPFA in association with Solace in 2007, set the standard for local authority
governance in the UK.  CIPFA and Solace reviewed the Framework in 2015 to
ensure it remained ‘fit for purpose’ and published a revised edition in spring
2016.  The current Delivering Good Governance in Local Government:
Framework (CIPFA/Solace, 2016) has applied to annual governance
statements prepared for the financial year 2016/17 onwards.
3.2 The concept underpinning the revised Framework is that it assists local
government in taking responsibility for developing and shaping an informed
approach to governance, aimed at achieving the highest standards in a
measured and proportionate way. This Framework is intended to assist
authorities individually in reviewing and accounting for their own unique
approach. The overall aim is to ensure that:
ITEM 7
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• resources are directed in accordance with agreed policy and according to
priorities;
• there is sound and inclusive decision making; and
• there is clear accountability for the use of those resources in order to
achieve desired outcomes for service users and communities. 
3.3 In order to demonstrate a commitment to sound governance, local authorities
are encouraged to publish a governance statement on an annual basis. 
3.4 The annual governance statement is the formal statement that recognises,
records and publishes a Council’s governance arrangements as defined in the
CIPFA/SOLACE Framework.  The statement requires to be signed off by the
most senior officer [Chief Executive] and the most senior member [Council
Leader].  Clearly the signatories must be satisfied that the document is
supported by reliable evidence. 
3.5 Following the review of the Audit Committee, carried out in accordance with
the contents of the CIPFA publication “Audit Committees:  Practical Guidance
for Local Authorities and Police” (2018 Edition)” a report was submitted  to the
Audit Committee meeting on 12 December 2018.  One of the actions arising
was to submit the draft Annual Governance Statement to the Audit Committee
as a stand-alone document for consideration. 
4. Main Issues 
4.1 A revised local code was developed for the Council and agreed at the Audit
and Performance Review Committee on 8 March 2017. 
4.2 A Governance Report is produced annually and is based on an annual self-
evaluation of compliance against the Council's Code of Good Governance. 
4.3 The annual self-evaluation review for 2022/23 has been carried out and has
identified that current practice is mainly compliant against our revised Code of
Governance, whilst identifying some areas for improvement.  There were no
significant governance issues identified and areas for improvement are
detailed within the draft Annual Governance Statement at Appendix 1. 
4.4 The draft Annual Governance Statement details the key elements of the
Council’s governance framework, annual review process, improvement areas
and overall opinion. 
4.5 In terms of the Council’s overall corporate governance arrangements, it is
considered that, although there are some areas of work to be completed to
ensure full compliance with the Local Code of Good Governance, the overall
governance arrangements of the Council are considered to be sound.  The
Annual Governance Statement 2022/23 is informed by the self-assessment of
compliance against the Local Code of Good Governance and related
Certificates of Assurance from Chief Officers, the work of Internal Audit,
External Audit and external inspection agencies.
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4.6 The significant incident in late March 2020 and the Council’s management as
a Category 1 responder during the COVID-19 pandemic has continued to test
how well the risk management, governance and internal controls framework
operated.  The longevity of the Covid-19 pandemic and its extension from
2020/21 into 2021/22 meant that the effect on the Council’s businesses,
residents and workforce remained an area of concern in 2022/23.
4.7 The Council’s response to the pandemic and the mobilisation of its staff
continued to show the benefits of an agile and proactive workforce using
amended governance arrangements, new ways of decision-making,
leadership and implementation including virtual meetings and secure remote
access to systems to allow remote/home working for a significant number of
employees within the Council.  
4.8 The Covid-19 pandemic and its aftermath is likely to have a lasting impact on
income levels, resulting from fundamental changes in social movements,
behaviours and preferences. 
4.9 The Council’s Annual Governance Statement will be published within the
Annual Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2023.
5. People Implications
5.1 There are no personnel issues.
6. Financial and Procurement Implications
6.1 There are no direct financial or procurement implications arising from this
report as all improvement actions will be managed from within existing
resources.
7. Risk Analysis
7.1 There is a risk that a failure to maintain a local code and develop a framework
to support the gathering and updating of the necessary evidence will leave the
Council unable to produce a Governance Statement.  The current approach to
ongoing annual assessment of compliance and reporting to this Committee
ensures that the Council can produce a meaningful Governance Statement.
8. Equalities Impact Assessment (EIA)
8.1 There are no issues identified.
9. Consultation
9.1 This report has been subject to consultation with appropriate Chief Officers.
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10. Strategic Assessment
10.1 This report relates to all five of the Council’s Strategic Priorities.
....................................
Laurence Slavin
Chief Officer - Resources
Date: 01 June 2023
______________________________________________________________
Person to Contact: Andi Priestman, Shared Service Manager – Audit &
Fraud
E-mail: andi.priestman@west-dunbarton.gov.uk
Appendices: 1 – Draft Annual Governance Statement
Background Papers: Report to Audit and Performance Review Committee (8
March 2017) – Revised Local Code of Good Governance;
and
Wards Affected: All Wards
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Annual Governance Statement
The Annual Governance Statement explains the Council’s governance arrangements as it meets the
requirements of the “Code of Practice for Local Authority Accounting in the UK” (the Code) and
reports on the effectiveness of its system of internal control, including the reliance placed on the
governance frameworks of our partners. It is included within the Council’s Financial Statements to
assure stakeholders on how the Council directs and controls its functions and how it relates to
communities in order to enhance transparency and scrutiny of the Council’s activities.
Scope of Responsibility
The Council is responsible for ensuring that its business is conducted in accordance with the law and
proper standards, and that public money is safeguarded and properly accounted for, and used
economically, efficiently and effectively. It also has a statutory duty to make arrangements to secure
best value under the Local Government in Scotland Act 2003.
In discharging this overall responsibility, the Council's Elected Members and Corporate Management
Team (CMT) are responsible for putting in place proper arrangements for the governance of its affairs
and facilitating the effective exercise of its functions, which includes arrangements for the
management of risk. The Council has established an arms-length external organisation: West
Dunbartonshire Leisure Trust – to deliver leisure services more effectively on the Council’s behalf,
which reports regularly to Elected Members. From 1 July 2015 the West Dunbartonshire Health and
Social Care Partnership was established to continue the development of the integration of social care
and health services between the Council and NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde.
The Council has approved and adopted a Local Code of Corporate Governance (“the Local Code”),
which is consistent with the principles of the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy
(CIPFA) and the Society of Local Authority Chief Executives (SOLACE) Framework: “Delivering Good
Governance in Local Government”. The Local Code evidences the Council's commitment to achieving
good governance and demonstrates how it complies with the governance standards recommended by
CIPFA. A copy of this Code is available from the Council website at:
http://www.west-dunbarton.gov.uk/media/4312582/wdc-local-code.pdf
This statement explains how the Council expects to comply with the Local Code and also meets the
Code of Practice on Local Authority Accounting in the UK, which details the requirements for the
Annual Governance Statement. 
The Purpose of the Governance Framework
The governance framework comprises: the systems and processes; and culture and values - by which
the Council is directed and controlled and through which it accounts to and engages with
communities. It enables the Council to monitor the achievement of the strategic objectives set out in
the Strategic Plan. It enables the Council to consider whether those objectives have led to the delivery
of appropriate and value for money services.
The Council has put in place a system of internal control designed to manage risk to a reasonable
level. Internal controls cannot eliminate risk of failure to achieve policies, aims and objectives and can
therefore only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance of effectiveness. The system of internal
control is based on an ongoing process designed to identify and prioritise the risks to the achievement
of the Council's policies, aims and objectives, to evaluate the likelihood of those risks being realised
and the impact should they be realised, and to manage them efficiently, effectively and economically. 
The governance framework has been in place at the Council for the year ended 31 March 2023 and
up to the date of the approval of the Statement of Accounts.
APPENDIX 1
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The Governance Framework
The main features of our governance arrangements are described in the Local Code but are
summarised below: 
• The overarching strategic vision and objectives of the Council are detailed in the Strategic Plan
2022/27, which sets out the key priorities of the Council and key outcomes the Council is
committed to delivering with its partners, as set out in the Local Outcome Improvement Plan;
• Services are able to demonstrate how their own activities link to the Council's vision and priorities
through their Delivery Plans. Performance management and monitoring of service delivery is
reported through service committees regularly. The CMT monitors performance information
regularly. The Council regularly publishes information about its performance;
• The West Dunbartonshire Community Alliance, which supports Community Planning West
Dunbartonshire, represents the views of community organisations, communities of interest and
geographical communities.  In addition the Council has an Engaging Communities Framework in
place which sets out our approach to engaging with citizens, community organisations and
stakeholders. Consultation on the future vision and activities of the partnership is undertaken in a
range of ways, including seeking the views of  the Alliance and through specific service
consultations and the Council actively engages with its partners through community planning
arrangements;
• The Council has adopted a Code of Conduct and associated employment policies for its
employees. Elected members adhere to the nationally prescribed Code of Conduct for Members
in a localised format. In addition, the Council has in place a protocol on member/officer relations
and an inter-party protocol; 
• The Council operates within an established procedural framework which incorporates a Scheme
of Delegation, Standing Orders and Financial Regulations. These describe the roles and
responsibilities of Elected Members and officers and are subject to regular review. The Council
facilitates policy and decision making through the agreed committee structure;
• Responsibility for maintaining and operating an effective system of internal financial control rests
with the Council’s Chief Officer Resources as Section 95 Officer. The system of internal financial
control is based on a framework of regular management information, the Financial Regulations,
administrative procedures (including separation of duties), management and supervision, and a
system of delegation and accountability. Development and maintenance of the system is
undertaken by managers within the Council;
• The functions of the Audit Committee are undertaken as identified in CIPFA Guidance - Audit
Committees: Practical Guidance for Local Authorities;
• The Council’s approach to risk management is set out in the Risk Management Framework. A
strategic risk register is in place and an update report on this is regularly submitted to the
Corporate Services Committee and Audit Committee. The approach is embedded within the
Council’s strategic planning and performance management framework with regular reporting of
risk management arrangements to service committees;
• Comprehensive arrangements are in place to ensure Elected Members and officers are
supported by appropriate training and development.
• The Council has adopted a response that is appropriate for its fraud and corruption risks and
commits to maintain its vigilance to tackle fraud in accordance with the Code of Practice on
Managing the Risk of Fraud and Corruption.
• The Council continues to assess and monitor ongoing compliance with the CIPFA Financial
Management Code. 
Review of Effectiveness
The Council has a responsibility to review, at least annually, the effectiveness of its governance
framework including the system of internal financial control. The review of effectiveness of the
framework is informed by the work of the CMT which has responsibility for the development,
implementation and maintenance of the governance environment, the Chief Internal Auditor’s annual
report; and reports from the external auditors and other review agencies and inspectorates. 
The Council’s current Code of Good Governance was approved at the Audit & Performance Review
Committee on 8 March 2017. An assessment of the Council’s compliance with the Code of Good
Governance is supported by a process of self-assessment and assurance certification by Chief
Officers and the outcome of this assessment was reported to the Audit Committee on 8 June 2023. 
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Each Chief Officer was presented with a self-assessment checklist to complete and return as
evidence of review of seven key areas of the Council’s governance framework and provided a
certificate of assurance for their service areas. 
The Audit Committee performs a scrutiny role in relation to the application of the Code of Good
Governance and regularly monitors the performance of the Council's Internal Audit service. 
In relation to the effectiveness of governance arrangements and systems of internal control for the
Council’s group entities, the Council places reliance upon the individual bodies’ management
assurances in relation to the soundness of their systems of internal control. 
The Internal Audit service operates in accordance with the Public Sector Internal Audit Standards
(PSIAS) 2017 and reports to the Audit Committee.  An annual programme of work is determined and
undertaken by Internal Audit, approved by the Audit Committee, based upon an established risk
based methodology. The Shared Service Manager – Audit & Fraud provides an independent opinion
on the adequacy and effectiveness of the Council’s System of Internal Financial Control. 
The Audit Committee performs a scrutiny role in relation to the application of PSIAS and regularly
monitors the performance of the Internal Audit service. The Council's Shared Service Manager – Audit
& Fraud (the Council’s Chief Internal Auditor) has responsibility for reviewing independently and
reporting to the Audit Committee annually, to provide assurance on the adequacy and effectiveness of
the code and the extent of compliance with it.   
It is our view that the Council has in place a sound system of internal financial control and that
appropriate mechanisms are in place to identify areas of weakness. This is corroborated by an annual
assurance statement prepared by the Shared Service Manager – Audit & Fraud stating that the
overall control environment opinion was “Generally Satisfactory with some improvements needed”
such that reasonable assurance can be placed upon the adequacy and effectiveness of the Council's
internal control systems.  There were two audits which received an overall opinion of “Requires
Improvement”, namely Occupational Therapy – Waiting Times and Fleet Management.  Action plans
are in place to address all issues identified in relation to both audits which will be monitored and
reported to CMT and Audit Committee. 
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, some audits from 2021/22 could not be carried out and were
completed in early 2022/23 which has impacted on the completion of the fieldwork for the 2022/23
audit plan.  However the overall audit plan is set within the context of a multi-year approach to audit
planning such that key risk areas are reviewed over a 5 year cycle. 
The system of governance (including the system of internal control) can provide only reasonable and
not absolute assurance that the assets are safeguarded, the transactions are authorised and properly
recorded, that material errors or irregularities are either prevented or would be detected within a
timely period and that significant risks impacting on the achievement of the Council's objectives have
been mitigated. 
Covid-19 
The significant incident in late March 2020 and the Council’s management as a Category 1 responder
during the COVID-19 pandemic has continued to test how well the risk management, governance and
internal controls framework operated.  The longevity of the Covid-19 pandemic and its extension from
2020/21 into 2021/22 meant that the effect on the Council’s businesses, residents and workforce
remained an area of concern in 2022/23. 
The Council’s response to the pandemic and the mobilisation of its staff continued to show the
benefits of an agile and proactive workforce using amended governance arrangements, new ways of
decision-making, leadership and implementation including virtual meetings and secure remote access
to systems to allow remote/home working for a significant number of employees within the Council.   
The Covid-19 pandemic and its aftermath is likely to have a lasting impact on income levels, resulting
from fundamental changes in social movements, behaviours and preferences. 
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Governance Issues and Planned Actions
The following main issues and areas for improvement during 2022/23 have been identified through
the self-assessment exercise carried out by Chief Officers against key aspects of the Code of Good
Governance.  These will be monitored as part of the next annual review in 2023/24. 
Improvement Area identified by 2022/23 Exercise Responsible Officer
Embedding Be the Best Conversations within all service
teams.
Chief Officer, Citizen, Culture and
Facilities
Work is required in some services to review and update
business continuity planning documentation.
Chief Officer, Housing and
Employability
Business Classification Scheme will be rolled out to
relevant service areas.  
Chief Officer, People and Technology
Chief Officer, Resources
Chief Officer, Education, Learning and
Attainment
Evaluation processes are built into some key projects but
not all.  The HSCP would benefit from a consistent
planning approach in this respect and this has been
highlighted via external inspection activity.
Chief Officer, HSCP
In relation to self-evaluation, work is ongoing to review
complaints and consider how all feedback can be
captured and used to inform service improvement across
HSCP.
Chief Officer, HSCP
Work is ongoing to implement the Council’s information
classification policy and procedure as part of the Microsoft
Office 365 project.
Data Protection/Information
Governance Officer
A review of Learning Disability Service is underway to
improve on ways of working to ensure the service is fit for
future demands.  Full review to be picked up as part of
renewal and recovery work.  Internal Audit support will be
provided to the project.
Head of Mental Health, Addictions &
Learning Disabilities
There is currently a resourcing issue in terms of
community engagement and participation and although
the HSCP Board have adopted a strategy this will be
reviewed in 2023/24.
Chief Officer, HSCP
Process for reporting on the status of external audit
actions regularly to Audit Committee will be developed
and implemented.
Chief Officer, Resources
Arrangements for Procurement and Commissioning
arrangements remains an area of high risk for the HSCP. 
Additional resource is now in place to provide focus in this
area and address actions arising from a recent Internal
Audit review.
Chief Officer, HSCP
The HSCP employ a small number of consultants through
relevant procurement processes.  A review of current
appointments was undertaken in early 2023 utilising the
manager’s guidance and the HMRC website to ensure
invoices were being treated appropriately.  The HSCP
Head of HR and the CFO will support Heads of Service in
any new contract arrangements that must comply with off
payroll working guidance.
Chief Officer, HSCP 
The 2021/22 Annual Governance Statement highlighted a range of areas for improvement during
2022/23. The following table provides an update on progress with these with a number having been
completed or are areas which continue to have an ongoing focus: 
Improvement Area identified by 2021/22 Exercise Status
Embedding Be the Best Conversations within all service
teams. 
Ongoing.  There is improvement to
be made to ensure all employees
have regular 121s.
Work is required in some services to review and update
business continuity planning documentation.
Ongoing.
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Business Classification Scheme will be rolled out to relevant
service areas.  
Ongoing.
Due to ongoing COVID-19 restrictions during 2021/22,
some services have been unable to access offices and
therefore physical access to hard copy files for destruction
has not been possible.  This will be resumed in line with
easing of restrictions.
Complete.
Appropriate and proportionate assurances will be sought
from key partners and suppliers in relation to business
continuity arrangements in place for managing key risks.
Complete.
Although improvement activity stimulated by external
inspection and internal improvement activity is monitored by
HSCP Board and relevant Projects, it is recognised that
HSCP would benefit from establishing arrangements to
ensure consistency in monitoring processes.
Ongoing.
Staff training and development has been identified as an
area for improvement and resources have been identified
and agreed to ensure co-ordination of approach to training
and development across the HSCP.
Complete.
An integrated workforce plan is being developed for HSCP
for approval by HSCP Board during 2022/23.  Succession
planning has been identified as an area for improvement for
the HSCP and work is ongoing in this regard.
Complete.
In relation to self-evaluation, work is ongoing to review
complaints and consider how all feedback can be captured
and used to inform service improvement across HSCP.
Ongoing.
Work is ongoing to implement the Council’s information
classification policy and procedure as part of the Microsoft
Office 365 project.
Ongoing.
Review of Learning Disability Service to improve on ways of
working to ensure the service is fit for the future demands. 
Service Improvement lead aligned to service. Full review to
be picked up as part of renewal and recovery work.
Ongoing.
A Project Overview document has been developed and
approved by the Integrated Housing Project Board in
relation to the IHMS. This document is being utilised to
manage all remaining Phase 2 implementation items.
Complete. 
Best Value Assurance Report
Audit Scotland reported a Best Value Assurance Report on West Dunbartonshire Council to the
Accounts Commission on 28 June 2018 which contained five recommendations, all of which are
complete.   
Health and Social Care Integration
The Council, as the funder of the Social Care services within the West Dunbartonshire Health and
Social Care Partnership (HSCP) has an interest in the governance arrangements within the HSCP
Board. Internal Audit arrangements for the HSCP is provided jointly by the Council’s Internal Audit
service and the Health Board’s Internal Audit Service, with the Council’s Internal Audit service
providing audit arrangements for social care services and the general oversight of the HSCP Board’s
governance arrangements. 
The HSCP Board has arrangements in place to review its own ongoing compliance with the revised
Code of Governance. Due to the Council’s role as social care service provider Internal Audit’s process
outcomes on such services are reported to the Council’s Audit Committee as well as that of the HSCP
Board. The Chief Social Worker provides the Council with an annual report on the performance of the
HSCP. 
The financial arrangements for the Council’s funding to the HSCP Board are aligned and budget
processes run parallel to ensure that appropriate budgets for the HSCP Board are aligned with
Council policy and budgeting approaches. On an ongoing basis the Council continues to receive
budgetary control information in relation to HSCP Board services funded by the Council.
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Compliance with Best Practice
Statement on the role of the Chief Financial Officer in local government
The Council complies with the requirements of the CIPFA Statement on “The Role of the Chief
Financial Officer in Local Government 2010”. The Council’s Chief Financial Officer (Section 95
Officer) has overall responsibility for the Council’s financial arrangements, and is professionally
qualified and suitably experienced to lead the Council’s finance function and to direct finance staff.
Statement on the role of the Head of Internal Audit in Public Service Organisations
The Council complies with the requirements of the CIPFA Statement on “The Role of the Head of
Internal Audit in Public Service Organisations 2019”. The Council’s Chief Internal Auditor has
responsibility for the Council’s Internal Audit function and is professionally qualified and suitably
experienced to lead and direct the Council’s Internal Audit staff. The Internal Audit service generally
operates in accordance with the CIPFA “Public Sector Internal Audit Standards 2017”.
Assurance
Subject to the above, and on the basis of the assurances provided, we consider the governance and
internal control environment operating during 2022/23 provides reasonable and objective assurance
that any significant risks impacting on the achievement of our principle objectives will be identified and
actions taken to avoid or mitigate their impact. Systems are in place to continually review and improve
the governance and internal control environment with plans in place to address improvement areas.
Martin Rooney  Peter Hessett  Laurence Slavin
Leader of the Council Chief Executive Chief Officer – Resources
Date:  Date:  Date: 
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