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Item 9 - Scottish Public Services Ombudsman Complaints Report 2021-22

West Dunbartonshire Council · 3 May 2023
Back to Audit Committee — 3 May 2023 and its agenda

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WEST DUNBARTONSHIRE COUNCIL
Report by Chief Officer- Citizen, Culture & Facilities
Audit Committee: 3 May 2023
___________________________________________________________________
Subject: Scottish Public Services Ombudsman Complaints Report 2021-22
1. Purpose
1.1 The purpose of this report is to present the Scottish Public Services
Ombudsman (SPSO) report on complaints handling by West Dunbartonshire
Council for the year 1 April 2021 – 31 March 2022. 
2. Recommendations
2.1 It is recommended that Committee:
• Notes the contents of the report and the ongoing commitment at a service
and strategic level to monitor complaints and ensure compliance with
Scottish Public Services Ombudsman (SPSO) timelines
3. Background
3.1 West Dunbartonshire Council adopted the SPSO complaint handling model
operating in line with all other Local Authorities on 1 April 2013.  Complaints
continue to be managed centrally by the Customer Relations team for all
Council services. Complaints regarding West Dunbartonshire Health and
Social Care Partnership (HSCP) are managed independently by the
partnership.  
Statutory appeals and reviews, such as planning decision appeals, continue to
be directed to the relevant decision making body, and are not processed
through the SPSO office.
3.2 The Complaints Handling Process is well established and understood by both
customers and staff. Centralised complaints handling ensures an open and
transparent process. Complaints are valued because they provide an insight
into services, and how the Council is performing. The feedback offers
valuable information helping to inform service planning, improve how services
are delivered and ensure customer’s voices are heard and views considered. 
Customers who remain dissatisfied with the final outcome of their complaint
are openly directed to the SPSO to have their case considered for review.
3.3 West Dunbartonshire Council acts as factor for the buildings where we retain
an interest with tenanted properties.  Anyone who remains dissatisfied with
the outcome of their complaint may be also signposted to the First-tier
Tribunal for Scotland (Housing and Property Chamber). The Tribunal is an
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independent and impartial judicial body whose function is to review complaints
from homeowners who consider their property factor has failed to perform its
factoring duties or failed to comply with the Property Factors’ Code of
Conduct.  
3.4      As a member of the Local Authority Complaints Handlers Network, the
Council continues to fully engage in sharing of good practice, and developing
consistent approaches to complaints handling and reporting. Network
meetings are held regularly, with SPSO in attendance at each meeting.  
4. Main Issues
4.1 The SPSO delivers an annual report to each Local Authority detailing the
number of complaints reported to its office.  Appendix 1 provides a
breakdown of enquiries handled by SPSO relating to West Dunbartonshire
Council for 2021-22 together with comparison data for 2020-21.  Appendix 2
is a summary breakdown of complaints received by the Council in 2021-22. 
Appendix 3 shows Social Work complaints handled by the HSCP for the
same period.  
4.2 In the year 2021-22, SPSO received 15 complaints regarding the Council, a
decrease of 17 from 2020-21. The highest proportion of complaints made by
West Dunbartonshire customers related to housing matters. 
4.3 Of the 15 complaints to SPSO, 3 were deemed as premature, which is
terminology used by the SPSO when the complainant has not exhausted the
Council’s complaints process. A further 2 were closed by SPSO as unable to
proceed.  SPSO considered 5 of the complaints demonstrated good complaint
handling and further investigation was not needed.  Of the complaints
considered 2 were closed by SPSO as insufficient benefit would be achieved
by investigation.  A further 2 complaints were referred back to West
Dunbartonshire Council.   
4.4 An investigation was carried out on one complaint raised against West
Dunbartonshire Council. Following investigation the complaint was deemed
not upheld.  This is positive and reflects on the high level of effective
complaints handling within West Dunbartonshire Council.
4.5 As outlined in Appendix 2, the Council handled 891 complaints internally in
2021-22.  Of these, 627 were closed within 2021-22.  The difference in
complaints handled and closed is due to complaints being received during the
reporting period, but still being worked on.  The remaining 264 were closed in
2022-23 and will be included in appropriate reporting periods.  When
registering a complaint, residents preferred method is by telephone which
accounted for 37% of all complaints received.  The online complaints form is
the next preferred method accounting for 34%.    
4.6 As noted above, the number of complaints received in 2021-22 was 891. This
represents an increase of 12% when compared to complaints received in

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2020-21.  It is important to continue to encourage capturing expressions of
dissatisfaction.  Complaints data provides services with valuable information
to inform service improvement and understand the expectations of
Customers. 
4.7 Of the 627 complaints closed, 64% were resolved within SPSO timescales,
including with extension where applicable, representing a decrease of 5%
from 2019-20. Customer Relations maintain a focus on right first time and is
committed to ensuring the quality of responses remains high whilst seeking to
improve response times again in 2022-23.   
4.8 In line with this, the service continue to work to encourage a culture of
welcoming complaints and ensuring services across the Council use the data
provided to identify and progress improvement activity.   
5. People Implications 
5.1 There are no people implications arising from this report. 
6. Financial and Procurement Implications 
6.1 There are no financial implications arising from this report. 
7. Risk Analysis 
7.1 There is a reputational risk in not responding to complaints in defined time
periods within the two stage process.  Complaints data is closely monitored,
including response times and quality of response from services.  Customer
Relations continue to work to support services to improve response
timescales and maintain quality of complaints management.   
7.2 There is a risk that services do not learn from the complaints received and do
not adapt processes or policies to stop it happening again. To reduce this risk
complaints data is reported quarterly to Performance & Monitoring Group. 
Complaints data is also shared with Chief Officers and included within service
Delivery Plans to ensure visibility and to assist in informing service
improvements. 
8. Equalities Impact Assessment (EIA) 
8.1 The two stage process has been equality impact assessed at a National level.
Locally, all aspects have been considered and assistance to navigate the
complaints process is available for all customers. 
9. Consultation 
9.1 Not applicable to this report.

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10. Strategic Assessment 
10.1 Effective complaints handling contributes to delivery of all four of the Council’s
strategic priorities. 
Chief Officer: Amanda Graham 
Date:  3 April 2023 
___________________________________________________________________ 
Person to Contact: Stephen Daly  
Citizen & Library Manager  
Citizen, Culture and Facilities 
Council Offices, 16 Church Street, Dumbarton  
01389 737263     
Appendices: Appendix 1 – SPSO Complaints Data  
Appendix 2 - Summary of Council Complaints 2021-22  
Appendix 3 -  Summary of HSCP Complaints 2021-22 
Background Papers: None 
Wards Affected: All Wards