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Item 6 Appendix 1 Best Value Thematic Review - 24-25 - Transformation

West Dunbartonshire Council · 18 February 2026
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Transformation: how councils are
redesigning and delivering more efficient
services to achieve planned outcomes
Best Value thematic work 
West Dunbartonshire Council 2024-25 
January 2026 
ITEM 6
APPENDIX 1

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Contents 
1) Key messages
2) Introduction
3) Transformation planning
4) Programme management
5) Partnership working and community engagement
6) Impact of transformation
Appendix 1 – Improvement Action plan
Appendix 2 – Follow up of previously reported Best Value findings for the Council 
Our reports are prepared in accordance with Terms of Appointment Letter from Audit Scotland dated
18 May 2022 through which the Accounts Commission has appointed us as external auditor of West
Dunbartonshire Council (the Council) for financial years 2022/23 to 2026/27. We undertake our audit
in accordance with Part VII of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, as amended; and our
responsibilities as set out within Audit Scotland’s Code of Audit Practice 2021.
Reports and letters prepared by appointed auditors and addressed to 
the Council are prepared for the sole use of the Council and made available to Audit Scotland and the
Accounts Commission, the Controller of Audit. We take no responsibility to any member or officer in
their individual capacity or to any other third party.
Forvis Mazars LLP is the UK firm of Forvis Mazars, an international advisory and accountancy group.
Forvis Mazars LLP is registered by the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales.

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1) Key messages
Overview of engagement
A summary of the judgements we have made for each section is detailed below:
To what extent does the council have clear plans for transformation that link to its
priorities and support long-term financial sustainability? 
The council’s Strategic Plan outlines its commitment to service improvement and modernisation.
However, its transformation activity is based on individual projects rather than a consolidated
programme. This means it is difficult to measure the overall impact of transformation projects and their
contribution to the Council’s savings plans. Individual projects are generating savings and informing
budget options; however, the Council recognises they will not fully address its medium and long-term
financial challenges.
To what extent do the council’s programme management arrangements facilitate effective
oversight of its transformation plans?
The council has established governance structures for oversight of transformation projects. It has a
consistent corporate approach to project management. Senior officers receive regular updates on
transformation projects. Elected members are briefed primarily on savings delivery and do not have
oversight of wider transformation outcomes which limits their ability to fully assess the impact of
transformation projects.
The council’s Digital and Change teams have specialist skills and are well connected to national
networks. However, the council does not have sufficient resources to deliver transformation at the scale
and pace it desires.
To what extent are partners and communities involved in the development and delivery
of the council’s plans for transformation? 
The council works with partners to support transformation, particularly through Community Planning
West Dunbartonshire and collaboration with other councils and national bodies. This has enabled the
council to access external funding and shared expertise, strengthening its capacity to deliver complex
projects.
The council uses targeted consultation to involve residents and service users in shaping changes. It
shows awareness of the impact of transformation on vulnerable groups and has taken steps to mitigate
risks such as digital exclusion.
To what extent has the council considered the impact of its transformation activity,
including on vulnerable or protected groups? 
The council has established success measures for major transformation projects, but these are mainly
financial and operational. It tracks efficiency gains and cost savings, but there is limited reporting on
social outcomes or equality impacts. The council has demonstrated that individual transformation
projects deliver tangible benefits, but there is no consolidated corporate oversight and public
performance reporting on transformation benefits.

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2) Introduction
The 2023 Local Government Overview (LGO) notes that councils have never faced such a challenging
situation. Service demands have increased after the Covid-19 pandemic and funding is forecast to reduce
in real terms. Transformation, through greater collaboration with partners, will be key for councils to
deliver more sustainable service models in challenging financial climates.
This report sets out how the council is redesigning and delivering more efficient services to achieve
planned outcomes.
The Accounts Commission’s Strategy (2021-26) sets out its priorities to focus on inequalities, funding,
communities and recovery. The Code of Audit Practice sets out the Best Value work required to report
on these priorities.
This report covers the thematic aspect of the Best Value audit requirements. The Commission has
directed auditors to report on transformation and how councils are redesigning and delivering more
efficient services to achieve planned outcomes. In carrying out the work, auditors have considered the
following questions:
• To what extent does the council have clear plans for transformation that link to its priorities and
support long-term financial sustainability?
• To what extent do the council’s programme management arrangements facilitate effective
oversight of its transformation plans?
• To what extent are partners and communities involved in the development and delivery of the
council’s plans for transformation?
• To what extent has the council considered the impact of its transformation activity, including on
vulnerable or protected groups? 
An improvement action plan is included at Appendix 1 of this report. This sets out audit recommendations
in key areas, and the council’s planned response including responsible officers and dates for
implementation.
The coverage of the work is in line with the expectations for council’s arrangements for the seven Best
Value themes in the Local Government in Scotland Act 2003, Best Value Statutory Guidance 2020.

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3) Transformation planning
This section of the report examines to what extent, the council has clear plans for
transformation that link to its priorities and support long-term financial sustainability. 
Background
The council needs to ensure it can deliver sustainable services now and in the future, and difficult
decisions will need to be made to achieve this. The Accounts Commission’s Local government budgets
2024/25 briefing noted that councils’ cumulative funding gap between 2025/26 and 2026/27 is £780
million. This means that, cumulatively, councils need to identify and deliver recurring measures such as
savings or increased income of five percent of their overall revenue budget to be financially sustainable
in the short term.
Findings and evidence relating to the council’s transformation planning
Findings Evidence
Alignment of service
transformation to strategic
priorities 
The council’s Strategic Plan
outlines its commitment to 
service improvement and
modernisation, with strategic
priorities focused on
transformation. 
The council does not have a
standalone transformation
programme bringing together
all its transformation projects
and workstreams. This
means it is difficult to
measure the overall impact
of the Council’s
transformation work. See
Recommendation 1 within
the Improvement Action
Plan. 
• The council’s Strategic Plan 2022-2027 contains specific priorities
that focus on transformation. Priority 4 (Our Council – Inclusive
and Adaptable) commits to modernising services and improving
efficiency. This includes objectives such as “Deliver services that
are fit for the future” and “Maximise use of digital technology.”
• The ICT Strategy 2023-28 also sets out principles for digital
enablement, cloud adoption, and automation. 
• The 2024/25 Annual Report and Mid-Year Strategic Plan
Progress Reports provide performance updates against strategic
priorities, including digital service uptake and customer
satisfaction, but there is no stand-alone reporting on
transformation work. 
• The Council can demonstrate a link between transformation
initiatives such as automation, digital tenancy support, and
regeneration and its Strategic Plan outcomes, particularly under
the Our Council and Our Economy themes. Its capital investment
decisions are aligned with transformation objectives, as
evidenced by the Capital Strategy 2023/24–2031/32, which
prioritises projects that support service redesign and
sustainability.
• Transformation initiatives are  included in service-led projects and
as actions in corporate strategies such as the ICT Strategy and
People First Strategy. Governance is provided through corporate
boards, including the Transformation and Visioning Board.
Monitoring and reporting are focused on individual projects rather
than the complete programme of transformation work.

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Contribution of
transformation to long-
term financial
sustainability
The council’s transformation
projects are generating
savings and informing budget
options; however the council
recognises they will not fully
address its medium and
long-term financial
challenges. 
There is no consolidated
monitoring and reporting of
transformation costs and
savings. As a result, the
Council cannot demonstrate
a clear link between
transformation projects and
their contribution to achieving
long-term financial
sustainability. See
Recommendation 1 within
the Improvement Action
Plan.
• We confirmed through interviews with management in April 2025
that there is currently no dedicated transformation fund, this
previously existed but funding decisions are now based on
business cases and ability to generate efficiencies. Capital bids
are submitted for transformation work; for example, the new
accounting system is described as a major transformation
programme that will impact finance and wider council operations.
• The budget papers presented to Council in March 2025
highlighted that the council’s long-term financial sustainability will
rely heavily on service reductions, with limited transformation-led
benefits. 
• We reviewed the 57 individual savings options within the 25/26
Budget report and found that most of these were based on
reductions in three service areas: 
o Education service, including removal of secondary
school registration, reductions in teaching staff, and
scaling back transport and enrichment activities; 
o Cuts to roads, greenspace, and environmental
maintenance, such as reduced park maintenance, street
cleaning, footway gritting, and stopping weed-killing; 
o Community and leisure service reductions, including
closure or downsizing of facilities such as Dalmuir Golf
Course and bowling clubs, alongside reductions in
community engagement budgets and cultural services.
• This indicates that the council is continuing to close budget gaps
mainly by reducing services rather than through transformation., 
• The Council has acknowledged that its transformation projects
will not fully address the known and projected medium- to long-
term budget gaps. It expects these initiatives to contribute to
mitigating financial deficits rather than eliminating them.
Strategic performance and
outcome monitoring
The council has appropriate
arrangements for monitoring
and reporting performance
against its Strategic Plan
priorities, with detailed
updates on indicators linked
to transformation.
Annual and mid-year reports
provide clear updates on
progress, including
performance indicators,
achievements, and resident
feedback.
• The Annual Report 2024/25 states that the council met or
exceeded 60% of the 50 Strategic Plan indicators and
narrowly missed targets for a further 22% of indicators. 
• Performance against Strategic Plan indicators is an important
indicator for understanding whether the council’s service
change and improvement activity, including transformation, is
having the intended impact on outcomes. In the absence of a
consolidated transformation programme, the council’s
strategic performance framework is one of the few
mechanisms that demonstrates progress in areas linked to
transformation
• The council’s planned transformation savings are presented in
every Finance Update report and incorporated into its
Medium-Term Financial Strategy. As such, transformational

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changes and savings are integrated within the Council’s
overall financial planning framework. 
• The 2024/25 mid-year progress report on the Strategic Plan
2022-27 provides detailed updates on indicators linked to
transformation priorities including digital service uptake and
customer satisfaction. 
• Savings options are included within the Council’s medium-
term financial plans including any relating to transformation
activities, these are also included in the five-year financial
plans presented to Council in Finance Update reports. 
Recommendations
We have identified one improvement recommendation as part of our work on the council’s
transformational planning. This recommendation has been included in the action plan at Appendix 1.

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4) Programme management 
This section of the report examines to what extent, the council’s programme management
arrangements facilitate effective oversight of its transformation plans. 
Background
It is essential that the council has good programme management arrangements in place to ensure it is
making sufficient progress against its transformation plans. It is important that the council has the
structures and the staffing resource in place to deliver its transformation ambitions. In addition, the council
must ensure that both senior officers and elected members have appropriate oversight of progress.
Findings and evidence relating to the council’s programme management
arrangements
Findings Evidence
Transformation governance 
The council has established
governance structures for
oversight of transformation
projects. These include the
Strategic Risk and Resilience
Strategic Reflective Review
Panel and the Transformation
and Visioning Board. It has a
consistent corporate approach
to project management, and
work is underway to implement
change management and
project management
methodologies. 
• Based on management responses, governance of
transformation projects is provided through the Strategic Risk
and Resilience Group (SRRG) and coverage at the Digital
Board and Innovation Board. These groups report on a bi-
monthly basis.
• The Strategic Plan 2022–2027 sets out governance and
scrutiny arrangements for strategic priorities. This would cover
any priority linked to ongoing transformation work , . This
demonstrates a degree of strategic oversight for some of the
transformation work underway.
• The Biannual Report on Strategic Risks presented to the Audit
Committee confirms oversight of governance and risk, including
transformation-related risks.
Resourcing and capacity to
deliver transformation 
The council’s Digital and
Change teams have specialist
skills and are well connected to
national networks. However,
these are small teams with
limited capacity. The council
does not have sufficient
resources to deliver
transformation at the scale and
pace it desires. See
Recommendation 2 within the
Improvement Action Plan.
• The council no longer maintains a dedicated transformation
fund, and resources are not specifically ring-fenced for
transformation projects. Historically, a transformation pot
existed, but this stopped due to financial constraints.
• Transformation delivery is currently managed through a
cascade approach using digital leads and champions across
service lines, rather than a fully resourced central team. While
this enables local ownership, the council acknowledges that
limited capacity in the small corporate digital transformation
team and fragmented service-led projects create risks of
duplication and inefficiencies. 
• Transformation work is increasingly being absorbed into day-to-
day responsibilities, particularly within ICT, due to cuts and
staffing shortages. This has constrained progress and created a
reliance on staff balancing transformation with operational

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delivery. Senior Leadership Team oversight exists, but stronger
central coordination could improve consistency and pace of
implementation.
• The council has accessed external support from the Digital
Office, Improvement Service, and SOLACE, including training
opportunities, project tools, and access to the Microsoft
SharePoint 365 national hub.  Additional community-based
funding has been secured to address the digital gap and
promote inclusiveness, but this is targeted at outcomes rather
than internal capacity.
• National engagement continues, including participation in
Artificial Intelligence focused workstreams and digital council
collaboration groups, but resource constraints limit the Council’s
ability to fully exploit these opportunities.
Oversight and reporting to
senior leadership and
elected members
Senior leadership receives
regular updates on
transformation projects through
bi-monthly reports to the
Transformation and Visioning
Board, and financial
performance is monitored
through Budgetary Control
Reports. Elected members are
briefed primarily on savings
delivery, supplemented by
discussions at the Budget
Working Group and regular
updates from the Chief
Executive and Chief Officer -
Resources Officer. They do not
have oversight of wider
transformation outcomes which
limits their ability to assess the
full impact of transformation.
• The Transformation and Visioning Board receives updates on
progress, savings delivery, and key milestones for
transformation projects. These reports are supplemented by
input from the Finance and People and Change teams, which
monitor delivery against approved saving options. 
• Budgetary Control Reports provide detailed financial updates to
senior officers and committees, ensuring scrutiny of savings
performance. These reports are a primary mechanism for
tracking financial progress but do not include non-financial
benefits or transformation-specific KPIs. 
• Reporting to elected members occurs primarily through savings
options realised and Budgetary Control Reports presented to
relevant committees. Additional oversight is provided through
discussions at the Budget Working Group and weekly briefings
by the Chief Executive and S95 Officer to the Council Leader,
with periodic updates to other political group leaders.
• Officers explained that elected members currently lack visibility
of non-financial benefits and wider transformation outcomes,
which limits their ability to assess the full impact of
transformation beyond financial savings. This has been partially
addressed by actions taken by management in response our
previous recommendations, see Appendix 1 of this report.
Recommendations
We have identified one improvement recommendation as part of our work on the council’s programme
management. This recommendation has been included in the action plan at Appendix 1.

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5) Partnership working and community engagement 
This section of the report considers to what extent are partners and communities involved in
the development and delivery of the council’s plans for transformation.
Background
The Best Value in Scotland report noted that councils must now rethink how they work together, and
with local partners and communities, to provide financially sustainable services. Few councils provide
services jointly or share support services across different councils to a great extent.
Findings and evidence relating to the council’s partnership working and community
engagement arrangements
Findings Evidence
Partnership working to
deliver transformation
The council works with partners
to support transformation,
particularly through Community
Planning West Dunbartonshire
and collaboration with other
councils and national bodies.
This has enabled the council to
access external funding and
shared expertise, strengthening
its capacity to deliver complex
projects. 
• The council works closely with Community Planning West
Dunbartonshire (CPWD), which approved a themed approach
for 2024/25 focused on anti-poverty initiatives. This includes a
geographically targeted pilot project and the establishment of
the Family Prosperity Network, which brings together partners
from the third sector and employers to address child poverty.
This new theme and approach were selected in response to
feedback from individuals and community groups across the
local authority gathered by the council's Communities Team
and West Dunbartonshire Community and Volunteering
Services. This demonstrates that the Council and its partners
are using community feedback to help inform transformation
projects.
• The council  is in a Net Zero Cooperation Agreement with
Glasgow City Council, creating a framework for collaboration
on shared priorities such as electric waste vehicles, active
travel, and sustainability. This partnership aims to reduce
duplication and deliver financial savings through joint
workstreams. 
• The council successfully secured £19.9 million Levelling Up
Funding for three interlinked regeneration projects, including
Glencairn House, by highlighting partnership support and
external funding opportunities. See further details of this
included within Case Study 1 below.
• The Council participates in national initiatives such as the
Digital Office and SOLACE workstreams. These provide
access to tools, training, and collaborative forums on digital
transformation and Artificial Intelligence. 
• Interviews with officers confirmed that while partnership
working is strong at a strategic level, formal shared service
arrangements with other councils remain limited, reflecting a
sector-wide challenge.

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Community engagement and
influence on service redesign
The council includes community
engagement within its
transformation approach, with
targeted consultation to involve
residents and service users in
shaping changes. Engagement
has influenced decisions in
areas such as catering services
and cultural regeneration.
However, this is often project-
specific rather than consolidated
under a corporate
transformation framework. 
• The council applies a service design approach with its Fit for
Future reviews, involving users in redesigning services. The
council has trained staff on service design. The council has
also established community of practice; this is a group of
individuals within the constituency who collaboratively engage
in promoting local interests or concerns.
•  Engagement with pupils and parents during the school
catering review informed changes to service delivery,
demonstrating responsiveness to user feedback. 
• The Glencairn House project (Case Study 1) involved
extensive consultation including online surveys and drop-in
sessions, with strong community support for the
redevelopment. Targeted engagement with seldom-heard
groups shaped design features such as accessibility and the
programme of activities offered. 
• The council conducts quarterly telephone satisfaction surveys
and uses a Citizens Panel to gather feedback on services, with
results reported to the Corporate Management Team and
published on the Public Performance Reporting pages on the
council’s website, promoting transparency. 
Consideration of vulnerable
groups and equalities in
transformation
The council shows awareness
of the impact of transformation
on vulnerable groups and has
taken steps to mitigate risks
such as digital exclusion.
Equality Impact Assessments
(EIAs) are carried out for major
projects, and targeted
engagement with seldom-heard
voices informs design decisions. 
• The Glencairn House Levelling Up Fund application included a
detailed Equality Impact Assessment (EIA), addressing
accessibility and inclusion. The design incorporated features
such as Braille signage, dementia-friendly audits, and
consultation with disability access panels. 
• The council participates in national digital inclusion initiatives
and has secured community-based funding to address the
digital gap. 
• In November 2024, CPWD approved a locality planning pilot in
Alexandria as part of its 2024/25 anti-poverty theme. The pilot
will bring together community planning partners and anchor
organisations to address priorities identified in the Leven
Locality Plan. This initiative demonstrates the Council’s place-
based approach to transformation by aiming to improve
outcomes for disadvantaged communities and strengthen
collaborative working.
• The council’s People First Strategy embeds equalities
considerations within workforce transformation, supporting
diversity and inclusion in organisational change. 
• While EIAs and targeted engagement are evident at project
level, programme-level reporting on equalities impacts is not
consolidated, limiting visibility for elected members and
external stakeholders.

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Case study 1 
Glencairn House Library and Museum
Glencairn House is Dumbarton’s oldest building which is currently being transformed into a
state-of-the-art library, museum, and community hub at the heart of the High Street, with a children’s
library pavilion and garden. The project is one of three Levelling Up Fund (LUF) town-centre regeneration
projects totalling £19.9 million and includes targeted external funding and local investment. Work on site
began in April 2024, following contract award and procurement. Although scheduled for completion in the
Summer of 2025, work remains ongoing”
Process and Engagement
The council adopted a collaborative approach to design and delivery, working with specialist partners and
leveraging external funding to enhance capacity. Extensive community engagement shaped the project
from its inception. Early consultations in 2019–2021 included online surveys and public drop-in sessions,
which confirmed strong support for bringing Glencairn House back into public use. Some 238 residents
responded to an online survey, with 88% agreeing to the importance of seeing this historic building
brought back into use and 84% agreeing that it should remain in public ownership. 
In 2021, targeted consultations were held with Dumbarton-based community groups supporting young
people and seldom-heard groups. The aim was to explore how an expanded cultural offer could enable
future activities for these audiences. The organisations consulted collectively served around 650
individuals annually. These consultations influenced key design features, such as the inclusion of a
dedicated children’s library pavilion and accessible signage. Equality Impact Assessments were
embedded in the LUF application, with commitments to dementia-friendly audits and consultation with
disability access panels. Governance arrangements ensure progress is monitored through service
delivery plans and committee reporting, with milestones tracked under the council’s regeneration
programme.
Alignment with Best Value Principles
This project demonstrates the council’s commitment to partnership working and community engagement.
External collaboration enabled significant investment and technical expertise, while co-design ensured
the facility reflects local needs. Equalities considerations were integrated throughout, mitigating risks of
exclusion and supporting inclusive access. The project aligns with strategic priorities under the council’s
Strategic Plan, contributing to cultural regeneration, economic development, and community wellbeing. 
Recommendations
We have not identified any recommendations to report in respect of Partnership working and community
engagement as part of this thematic review.

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6) Impact of transformation 
This section of the report assesses to what extent, the council has considered the impact of its
transformation activity, including on vulnerable or protected groups.
Background
It is important that the council has success measures in place to demonstrate the impact of its
transformational activity on service quality; outcomes for people who use services, inequalities and/or
savings.
Findings and evidence relating to the impact of the council’s transformation activity
Findings Evidence
Reporting on transformation
measures and outcomes 
The council has established
success measures for major
transformation projects, but
these are mainly financial and
operational. It tracks efficiency
gains and cost savings, but
there is limited reporting on
social outcomes or equality
impacts. 
See Recommendation 1 within
the Improvement Action Plan.
• The Strategic Plan and associated Delivery Plans include
performance indicators linked to transformation, but these
indicators largely focus on financial savings and operational
efficiency rather than broader social or equality outcomes. For
example, progress reports highlight savings options and
service redesign milestones but do not provide information on
community benefits or inclusion. 
• The Glencairn House regeneration project demonstrates
positive cultural and social outcomes, such as improved
access to learning resources, promoting local heritage, and
community cohesion. However, these benefits are reported at
a project level and are not integrated into a corporate
framework for measuring transformation impact. 
• Case Study 2 (Chatbot for Missed Bins) demonstrates clear
operational success measures including 1,367 calls avoided
over 17 weeks resulting in a financial saving of around
£20,000. Despite these operational improvements, there was
no assessment of wider service user experience or equality
impacts. For instance, equity of access, impact on complaint
resolution time across demographics, or if satisfaction was
sustained beyond the pilot period.
• The council completes EIAs for major projects, such as
Glencairn House, and incorporates these into funding
applications. However, we found no evidence of systematic
equality reporting across all its transformation initiatives.
• The council’s limited reporting on non-financial outcomes from
transformation projects means it is difficult to assess whether
transformation delivers broader benefits for communities.

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Transformation benefits
The council has demonstrated
that individual transformation
projects deliver tangible
benefits, but there is no
consolidated corporate
oversight of transformation
benefits. 
See Recommendation 1 within
the Improvement Action Plan. 
• Case Study 2 provides strong evidence of benefits: call volume
reduction, efficiency gains in Waste services via “Agent
Assist”. The council has quantified time savings producing a
395% return on investment on a £4,000 pilot cost in 17 weeks.
These results indicate potential for this technology to be used
more widely across services, however there is no
programme-level approach to ensure such benefits are tracked
and validated. This would help the council assess whether
successful projects could be applied to other services. 
• The council has reported that the Integrated Housing
Management System has streamlined workflows, improved
data quality, and enabled mobile working, supporting service
delivery improvements. 
Public reporting on impact of
transformation projects
The council communicates
progress on transformation
through committee reports,
Strategic Plan updates, and the
Public Performance Reporting
pages of its website. There is no
consolidated public reporting on
transformation.
See Recommendation 1 within
the Improvement Action Plan.
• The Strategic Plan Mid-Year Progress report presents
performance indicators and trend analysis aligned to Strategic
Plan priorities. It does not cover the impact of transformation
work or provide an overall assessment of project outcomes.
• Case Study 2 provides internal evidence of impact such as
efficiency and satisfaction, but these pilot results do not appear
within any public-facing reporting that would allow residents
and elected members to see outcomes. 
• The council’s equality and social impact reporting is
project-specific (e.g. Glencairn EIA) and is not consolidated
into an overall report. Regular reporting on transformation
outcomes would improve transparency and allow the Council
to better communicate positive outcomes to stakeholders. 
Case study 2 
Chatbot Proof of Concept – missed bins  
West Dunbartonshire Council introduced a chatbot proof of concept in late 2023 to improve the process
for reporting missed bins. The initiative aimed to reduce high call volumes to the Contact Centre,
streamline case handling for Waste Services, and enhance customer experience through a self-service
digital channel. The pilot was designed as part of the council’s wider digital transformation agenda to
reduce demand on the Contact Centre, improve case management efficiency, and provide self-service
options that enhance user experience.
Prior to the chatbot pilot, residents reported missed bins through multiple channels, including online forms
and phone calls. The proof of concept aimed to streamline missed bin reporting and resolution via a
conversational interface (“Citizens Assist”), supported by “Agent Assist” for frontline Waste teams,
replacing paper-based processes with an auditable, real-time workflow.

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Process and Engagement
The project was scoped collaboratively with Contact Centre and Waste Services staff to map existing
processes and identify automation opportunities. The chatbot, developed with robotic process
automation, enabled residents to report missed bins and check status updates via a conversational
interface. To mitigate digital exclusion risks, assisted access was retained through the Contact Centre,
allowing staff to guide residents through the chatbot process. While the pilot included operational
engagement and promotion to residents, there was no formal Equality Impact Assessment or structured
engagement with vulnerable groups, highlighting a gap in post-implementation equality monitoring.
Alignment with Best Value Principles and Impact Theme
The pilot demonstrates innovation and efficiency, delivering measurable benefits with internal monitoring
data reporting:
• 1,367 calls avoided
• 1,523 cases updated with an average time saving of 10 minutes per intervention
• an estimated £20,000 time-value saving against a £4,000 cost (395% return on investment).
• Customer satisfaction averaged 3.6 out of 5, with 57% rating the service highly.
These outcomes align with Best Value principles of continuous improvement and financial
sustainability. In September 2024, the Council won the COSLA Excellence Award for Service Innovation
& Improvement for this project. 
Recommendations
We have identified improvement recommendations as part of our work on the council’s impact evaluation
of transformation. These recommendations have been included in the action plan at Appendix 1.

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Appendices
Appendix 1 – Improvement Action plan 
The table below details the issues/risks that we have identified as part of this thematic review and our recommendations to the Council to address. 
Issue/risk Recommendation Agreed management action/ timing
1. Reporting Transformation Outcomes 
The council does not monitor and report on the overall
costs, savings and outcomes from its transformation
projects. There is also no consolidated public reporting
on transformation. 
Risk – The council cannot measure and demonstrate to
stakeholders how effectively it is delivering its service
improvement and modernisation strategic priorities. 
The council should review how it reports on
transformation to ensure it can clearly
demonstrate the costs, savings and
outcomes from transformation projects to
stakeholders. 
Management’s response
The Council will carry out a review of
current transformation reporting to ensure it
provides a balance between proving
sufficient information to stakeholders and
not creating an excessive demand on
limited resource.  Any identified changes to
current reporting will be implemented in the
2027/28 financial year.
Responsible officer
Chief Executive Officer
Implementation date
31 March 2027

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Issue/risk Recommendation Agreed management action/ timing
2. Resourcing and capacity to deliver transformation
The council’s Digital and Change teams have specialist
skills and are well connected to national networks.
However, these are small teams with limited capacity. 
Risk – The council does not have sufficient resources to
deliver transformation at the scale and pace it desires. 
The council should review whether it has
sufficient resources to achieve its service
improvement and modernisation priorities
and, if necessary, consider options for
increasing capacity. 
Management’s response
The Council has recently reviewed capacity
to support the delivery of transformation
and put in place funding to secure
additional capacity to support fit for future
reviews. 
Responsible officer
Chief Executive Officer
Implementation date
31 March 2026

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Appendix 2 – Follow up of previously reported Best Value findings for the Council 
We have followed up on previously reported Best Value Thematic Report findings, see the table below for the progress the Council has made during
2024/25.
Previously reported Best
Value findings 
Management
response and
implementation
timeframe
Work undertaken and judgements made in 2024/25 Conclusions reached
1. Workforce data – Level 2
The council could make better
use of the data available at
organisation and service level,
and through the workforce
planning console, to identify
future resource needs and
improve succession planning. 
Risk – The council is not able
to easily identify resource
gaps, through the workforce
planning console, and make
informed resourcing and
recruitment decisions. 
Recommendation – The
council should ensure
workforce data allows officers
to identify resource gaps and
supports succession planning. 
Management
Response: 
Action is agreed as
already part of planned
developments to
console. 
Implementation
timescale: 
March 2025 
Progress against the recommendation
During 2024/25, the council strengthened its workforce planning
arrangements by updating its Workforce Planning Toolkit, which
is a set of practical resources designed to help managers
forecast staffing and plan for future skills. The council also
introduced Succession Planning Guidance in February 2025,
which explains how to identify critical roles, assess successors,
and create development plans. This guidance was supported by
standard templates, including a succession planning status
sheet to record risks, readiness levels, and priority actions for
key posts.
The council launched Phase 1 of succession planning for senior
leadership roles in March 2025. This included issuing an
information pack to senior managers outlining the process,
timelines, and tools available, and providing support through
People & Change advisers.
In addition, the council enhanced its Workforce Planning
Console, the main digital system used by managers to access
real-time workforce data. New features added during the year
included:
Conclusions
Complete
The council has
implemented the core
elements needed to use
workforce data effectively
for identifying resource
gaps and supporting
succession planning.
Governance, tools, and
system improvements are
in place, and managers
are engaging with them.
Remaining enhancements
(such as predictive
analytics) are planned for
future phases of the work
programme.

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Previously reported Best
Value findings 
Management
response and
implementation
timeframe
Work undertaken and judgements made in 2024/25 Conclusions reached
• A tool to analyse voluntary severance and early
retirement trends
• Integration of training records and skills passports so
managers can see completed and outstanding learning
• A new Finance dashboard to support workforce cost
planning.
While these developments represent good progress, advanced
features such as automated workforce forecasting and predictive
analytics are still under development and not yet available for
routine use.
Training sessions were delivered to managers to improve
understanding and use of the console. Usage data shows a
significant increase, from an average of eight daily users in April
2024 to 31 by March 2025, indicating wider adoption across
services.

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Previously reported Best
Value findings 
Management
response and
implementation
timeframe
Work undertaken and judgements made in 2024/25 Conclusions reached
2. Hybrid and flexible
working policy – Level 3
The council’s flexible working
policy has been in place for
several years. Since then, the
way people work has changed
significantly with home and
hybrid working becoming
common. 
Risk – The council’s policy
does not fully reflect current
working practice. 
Recommendation – The
council should develop a new
flexible/hybrid working policy
or update its existing policy. 
Management
Response: 
Action is agreed as
already part of planned
policy review and will
likely only require an
update. 
Implementation
timescale: 
December 2024
Progress against the recommendation
The council updated its Flexible Working Policy in April 2024 to
reflect current legislation and modern working practices.
The updated policy formally links to Remote Working Guidance,
which sets out different work styles (such as home-based,
mobile, and hybrid arrangements), and to the new Right to
Disconnect Guidance introduced in July 2024. This guidance
explains how employees can switch off outside working hours
and includes practical advice on email etiquette, meeting
scheduling, and wellbeing.
To support managers in applying the policy consistently, the
council issued Manager’s Guidance on Processing Flexible
Working Requests in July 2024. This provides step-by-step
instructions, timelines, and template letters for approvals and
appeals. 
Conclusions
Complete
The council has updated
its policy and supporting
guidance to reflect current
practice and legislative
requirements.

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Transformation – How councils are
redesigning and delivering more
efficient services to achieve planned
outcomes. 
Forvis Mazars is the brand name for the Forvis Mazars Global
network (Forvis Mazars Global Limited) and its two
independent members: Forvis Mazars, LLP in the United
States and Forvis Mazars Group SC, an internationally
integrated partnership operating in over 100 countries and
territories. Forvis Mazars Global Limited is a UK private
company limited by guarantee and does not provide any
services to clients. Forvis Mazars LLP is the UK firm of Forvis
Mazars Global. 
Visit forvismazars.com/global to learn more about the
global network.

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