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Item 7 - External Audit Progress Report

West Dunbartonshire Council · 11 June 2025
Back to Audit Committee — 11 June 2025 and its agenda

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Audit Progress Report
West Dunbartonshire Council
May 2025
Item 7

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Contents
1. Audit progress and update to our audit strategy and plan
2. Forvis Mazars and other relevant publications

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01Audit progress and update to our audit strategy and plan

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Audit progress and update to audit strategy and plan
Purpose of this report
This report provides the Audit Committee with information about progress in delivering our responsibilities as external auditors for West Dunbartonshire Council.
2023/24 audit status
We are progressing our audit of the Council’s annual accounts for the year ended 31 March 2024. See page five for details of the matters outstanding at the time of reporting. We
also include our audit timetable on page seven. We have met regularly with officers to discuss audit progress and will continue to do so.
Changes to our audit approach
We provided details of our intended audit approach in the Annual Audit Plan presented to you on 4 September 2024.The significant risks we identified remain as:
▪ Management override of controls
▪ Valuation of property, plant and equipment
▪ Valuation of the net defined benefit liability.
We have reviewed and updated our risk assessment following the conclusion of the 2022/23 audit. This has resulted in us identifying an enhanced risk relating to the Council’s liabilities
from service concession arrangements. See page six for a detailed description of the risk and our planned response.
Materiality
Our provisional materiality at the planning stage of the audit was set at £11.309m for the Council (Group: £11.523m) using a benchmark of 2% of gross revenue expenditure at
surplus/deficit level, with performance materiality set at £7.916m for the Council (Group: £8.066m). We received updated financial statements on 28th March and reassessed the
risk factors considered in setting materiality. This resulted in a revised performance materiality of £6.809m (Group: £6.936m). Our final materiality will be set when we receive the
updated annual report and accounts with all corrected audit adjustments.
2024/25 Best Value thematic work - Transformation
We have started our review of how the Council is redesigning services to maintain outcomes and deliver services more efficiently. We held an initial meeting with People and
Change and Business Support officers in April and are scheduling further discussions with officers on community and third sector engagement in transformation projects.

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5
Status of our audit
Our audit of the 2023/24 annual accounts is progressing. The main areas where work is outstanding are outlined below.
Area of work
Property, plant and equipment: We identified material differences between the fixed asset register and the
annual accounts and valuation reports. Officers have investigated and identified issues with how depreciation
and revaluation entries have been made in the asset register. Officers are reviewing and updating the asset
register. We will require the updated asset register to complete our testing of this account area.
High
Area of work
Leases: Officers are updating the schedule of leases where the Council is the Lessor. Supporting information
provided for audit did not agree to the financial statements’ disclosure. We will perform sample testing of
leases on receipt of the corrected schedule.
Medium
Area of work
Other areas with outstanding queries: We are working with officers to obtain outstanding information to
complete our audit work in the following areas: Financial Instruments, Cost of Service Expenditure, Taxation
and Non-Specific Grant Income, Council and Group Cash Flow Statements, Short-Term Creditors, Movement
in Reserves Statements and consolidation procedures.
Medium
Area of work
Audit quality control and completion procedures: Our audit work is undergoing initial stages of review by
the Engagement manager and director and further quality and compliance checks. In addition, there are
residual procedures to complete, including updating post balance sheet event considerations to the point of
issuing the opinion, obtaining management representations and agreeing adjustments to the final set of
accounts.
Medium
Area of work
Annual report and accounts and letter of representation: We will complete our final review of the annual
report and accounts upon receipt of the signed version of the accounts and letter of representation. Low
Status
High - Likely to result in a material
adjustment or a significant change to
disclosures in the financial statements.
Medium - Potential to result in a material
adjustment or a significant change to
disclosures in the financial statements.
Low - Not considered likely to result in a
material adjustment or a change to
disclosures in the financial statements.

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Other key judgement areas
6
Enhanced risks
Blank
Description Fraud Error Judgement Planned response
1 Liabilities from service concession arrangements
The Council has a Public Private Partnership (PPP)
contract for the provision of three secondary schools and
one primary school, and a Design-Build-Finance-Maintain
(DBFM) contract for one secondary school. The contracts
include the build of the schools as well as their
maintenance and provision of related facilities over the
period of each contract.
The assets used to provide services at the schools are
recognised on the Council’s Balance Sheet as operational
assets and as a finance lease liability. The Council has
recognised an asset of £131.6 million and a liability of
£86.4 million for PPP and DBFM in its 2023/24 annual
accounts.
The method of accounting for service concession
arrangements can be complex and involves management
judgement. The Council has identified it as a critical
accounting judgement. There is a potential risk of material
misstatement if the Council does not appropriately account
for its service concession arrangements.
No Yes Yes
We will address this risk by reviewing the processes and
relevant controls that the Council has in place over the
financial models.
We will also:
• update our understanding of the service concession
arrangements at the Council;
• review the current financial models to ensure they have
been appropriately updated with the inputs and for any
substantial changes;
• test material inputs into the model and agree outputs to the
annual accounts; and
• review accounting policies and other related disclosures in
the annual accounts to ensure they are in line with the
Code.

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Planning and risk
assessment
Nov 2024 (Completed)
• Planning our visit and developing
our understanding of the Council
• Initial opinion and Best Value risk
assessments
• Risk identification and assessment
• Considering proposed accounting
treatments and accounting
policies
• Developing the audit strategy and
planning the audit work to be
performed
• Agreeing timetable and deadlines
• Risk assessment analytical
procedures
• Determination of materiality
Interim
Dec 2024 – Jan 2025
(Completed)
• Updating understanding of key
business processes
• Performing walkthroughs
• Testing including tests of IT
general controls
• Reassessment of audit plan and
revision if necessary
• Quality review of unaudited annual
accounts
Fieldwork
Feb – Aug 2025
(In progress)
• Review of updated unaudited
annual accounts
• Delivering our audit strategy
starting with significant risks and
high-risk areas including detailed
testing of transactions, account
balances and disclosures
• Detailed work to examine and
assess wider scope and Best
Value arrangements
• Communicating progress and
issues
• Clearance meeting
Completion
Sept – Oct 2025
• Final review of annual accounts
• Final engagement director review
• Agreeing content of letter of
representation
• Reporting to the Council
• Reviewing subsequent events
• Signing the independent auditor’s
report
7
Audit timeline

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02Forvis Mazars and other relevant publications

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Forvis Mazars and other relevant publications
1. Forvis Mazars – Local Government Risk Report 2025/26
The report deep dives into the known and emerging risks for Local Authorities in 2025/26, as well as what they should include in their internal audit plans.
Link: Annual Local Government Risk Report for 2025/26 - Forvis Mazars - United Kingdom
2. Forvis Mazars – Public sector in focus: Charting the road ahead
This report addresses the significant challenges faced by the public and social sectors, including economic pressures, workforce strategies, and rising demand for services. It emphasises the need
for innovative strategies and effective partnerships to navigate these complexities and highlights the importance of operational and technological innovation to improve service delivery and build
resilience in public sector organisations.
Link: Public sector in focus: Charting the road ahead - Forvis Mazars - United Kingdom
3. Forvis Mazars – Industrial action and operational exposure: Lessons from Birmingham’s bin disruption
Following on from recent industrial action by Birmingham City Council's waste collection contractors, this article highlights lessons from the disruption, including:
- How third-party risk becomes operational risk;
- Embedding third-party resilience into operations; and
- A strategic approach to resilience.
Link: Industrial action and operational exposure: Lessons from Birmingham’s bin disruption - Forvis Mazars - United Kingdom
4. Audit Scotland - Local government in Scotland: Financial bulletin 2023/24
This publication focuses on Scotland’s councils continued exposure to severe financial pressure and the need for continuous consultation with relevant stakeholders.
Link: Local government in Scotland: Financial bulletin 2023/24 | Audit Scotland

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Forvis Mazars and other relevant publications (continued)
5. Audit Scotland – Council Tax rises in Scotland
The publication "Council Tax rises in Scotland" by the Accounts Commission discusses the financial pressures leading all 32 Scottish councils to increase council tax rates for 2025/26, highlighting
the need for transparent budget decisions and community engagement to manage rising costs and demands.
Link: Council Tax rises in Scotland | Audit Scotland
6. Audit Scotland – Transparency, transformation and the sustainability of council services
The publication "Transparency, transformation and the sustainability of council services" by the Accounts Commission highlights the urgent need for Scottish councils to adopt more transparent
and transformative financial practices to ensure the sustainability of services amidst growing financial pressures. It emphasises the importance of clear budget decisions and community
involvement in addressing these challenges.
Link: Transparency, transformation and the sustainability of council services | Audit Scotland

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Contact
Forvis Mazars
Tom Reid
Director
Tom.Reid@mazars.co.uk
Forvis Mazars LLPis theUK firm ofForvis Mazars Global, aleading global professionalservices network. Forvis Mazars LLPis a limited
liability partnership registeredin EnglandandWaleswith registerednumberOC308299and with its registered officeat 30Old Bailey, London,
EC4M 7AU. Registeredto carryon auditwork in theUK by theInstituteofCharteredAccountantsin England andWales.Details aboutour
audit registration canbe viewed atwww.auditregister.org.uk under referencenumberC001139861. VATnumber: GB 839 835673
© Forvis Mazars 2025.All rights reserved.

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